메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 221-263

Familial hypercholesterolaemia: A model of care for Australasia

(34)  Watts, Gerald F a   Sullivan, David R b   Poplawski, Nicola c   van Bockxmeer, Frank d   Hamilton Craig, Ian e   Clifton, Peter M f   O'Brien, Richard g   Bishop, Warrick h   George, Peter i   Barter, Phillip J j   Bates, Timothy a   Burnett, John R d   Coakley, John k   Davidson, Patricia l   Emery, Jon d   Martin, Andrew m   Farid, Waleed n   Freeman, Lucinda b   Geelhoed, Elizabeth d   Juniper, Amanda a,o   more..


Author keywords

Adolescents; Adults; Assessment; Cascade screening; Children; Diagnosis; Familial hypercholesterolaemia; Genetic testing; Model of care; Treatment

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN B; CITRIC ACID; DEXTRAN; HEPARIN; KEXIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; STANOZOLOL; STATIN; SUBTILISIN;

EID: 84855501197     PISSN: 15675688     EISSN: 18785050     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2011.06.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (180)

References (303)
  • 1
    • 4444376916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic causes of monogenic heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a HuGE prevalence review
    • Austin M.A., Hutter C.M., Zimmern R.L., Humphries S.E. Genetic causes of monogenic heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a HuGE prevalence review. Am J Epidemiol 2004, 160:407-420.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 407-420
    • Austin, M.A.1    Hutter, C.M.2    Zimmern, R.L.3    Humphries, S.E.4
  • 2
    • 0041743167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogenic hypercholesterolemia: new insights in pathogenesis and treatment
    • Rader D.J., Cohen J., Hobbs H.H. Monogenic hypercholesterolemia: new insights in pathogenesis and treatment. J Clin Invest 2003, 111:1795-1803.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Rader, D.J.1    Cohen, J.2    Hobbs, H.H.3
  • 3
    • 33947679772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: genetic causes of familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Soutar A.K., Naoumova R.P. Mechanisms of disease: genetic causes of familial hypercholesterolemia. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2007, 4:214-225.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 214-225
    • Soutar, A.K.1    Naoumova, R.P.2
  • 4
    • 0037347780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing costs and benefits over a 10 year period for strategies for familial hypercholesterolaemia screening
    • Marks D., Thorogood M., Neil H.A.W., Wonderling D., Humphries S.E. Comparing costs and benefits over a 10 year period for strategies for familial hypercholesterolaemia screening. J Public Health Med 2003, 25:47-52.
    • (2003) J Public Health Med , vol.25 , pp. 47-52
    • Marks, D.1    Thorogood, M.2    Neil, H.A.W.3    Wonderling, D.4    Humphries, S.E.5
  • 6
    • 33749010343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascade screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia: implications of a pilot study for national screening programmes
    • Marks D., Thorogood M., Humphries S., Neil H.A.W. Cascade screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia: implications of a pilot study for national screening programmes. J Med Screen 2006, 13:156-159.
    • (2006) J Med Screen , vol.13 , pp. 156-159
    • Marks, D.1    Thorogood, M.2    Humphries, S.3    Neil, H.A.W.4
  • 7
    • 9444281943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascade genetic screening for familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Leren T.P. Cascade genetic screening for familial hypercholesterolemia. Clin Genet 2004, 66:483-487.
    • (2004) Clin Genet , vol.66 , pp. 483-487
    • Leren, T.P.1
  • 8
    • 22544433489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of cascade testing for the detection of familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Hadfield S.G., Humphries S.E. Implementation of cascade testing for the detection of familial hypercholesterolaemia. Curr Opin Lipidol 2005, 16:428-433.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.16 , pp. 428-433
    • Hadfield, S.G.1    Humphries, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 58149505978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family tracing to identify patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: the second audit of the Department of Health familial hypercholesterolaemia cascade testing project
    • Hadfield S.G., Horara S., Starr B.J., et al. Family tracing to identify patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: the second audit of the Department of Health familial hypercholesterolaemia cascade testing project. Ann Clin Biochem 2009, 46:24-32.
    • (2009) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 24-32
    • Hadfield, S.G.1    Horara, S.2    Starr, B.J.3
  • 10
    • 84855506683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian and New Zealand Horizon Scanning Unit Australian Government
    • Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra
    • Australian and New Zealand Horizon Scanning Unit Australian Government Genetic screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia 2007, Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra.
    • (2007) Genetic screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia
  • 12
    • 84855500261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, [2011], National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, The National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, The National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care NICE clinical guideline 71: identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia 2008, Available from:, [2011]. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG071NICEGuideline.pdf.
    • (2008) NICE clinical guideline 71: identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia
  • 13
    • 10744233618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Civeira F. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis 2004, 173:55-68.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.173 , pp. 55-68
    • Civeira, F.1
  • 14
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP), Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002, 106:3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 15
    • 32644479927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart Foundation of Australia and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: position statement on lipid management-2005
    • Tonkin A., Barter P., Best J., et al. National Heart Foundation of Australia and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: position statement on lipid management-2005. Heart Lung Circ 2005, 14:275-291.
    • (2005) Heart Lung Circ , vol.14 , pp. 275-291
    • Tonkin, A.1    Barter, P.2    Best, J.3
  • 16
    • 35148892823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary
    • Graham I., Atar D., Borch-Johnsen K., et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. Eur Heart J 2007, 28:2375-2414.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2375-2414
    • Graham, I.1    Atar, D.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 17
    • 44649098307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk
    • Brunzell J.D., Davidson M., Furberg C.D., et al. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk. Diabetes Care 2008, 31:811-822.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 811-822
    • Brunzell, J.D.1    Davidson, M.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 18
    • 79960539641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias
    • Reiner Z., Catapano A.L., De Backer G., et al. ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. Eur Heart J 2011, 32:1769-1818.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1769-1818
    • Reiner, Z.1    Catapano, A.L.2    De Backer, G.3
  • 19
    • 0034662322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of underdiagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia in routine practice: prospective registry study
    • Neil H.A.W., Hammond T., Huxley R., Matthews D.R., Humphries S.E. Extent of underdiagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia in routine practice: prospective registry study. Br Med J 2000, 321:148.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , pp. 148
    • Neil, H.A.W.1    Hammond, T.2    Huxley, R.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Humphries, S.E.5
  • 20
    • 77049105368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cholesterol lowering treatment of patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a large cross-sectional study in the Netherlands
    • Pijlman A.H., Huijgen R., Verhagen S.N., et al. Evaluation of cholesterol lowering treatment of patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a large cross-sectional study in the Netherlands. Atherosclerosis 2010, 209:189-194.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.209 , pp. 189-194
    • Pijlman, A.H.1    Huijgen, R.2    Verhagen, S.N.3
  • 21
    • 77950174523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two years after molecular diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia: majority on cholesterol-lowering treatment but a minority reaches treatment goal
    • Huijgen R., Kindt I., Verhoeven S., et al. Two years after molecular diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia: majority on cholesterol-lowering treatment but a minority reaches treatment goal. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e9220.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Huijgen, R.1    Kindt, I.2    Verhoeven, S.3
  • 22
    • 1642294554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-finding for familial hypercholesterolemia in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Hamilton-Craig I. Case-finding for familial hypercholesterolemia in the Asia-Pacific region. Semin Vasc Med 2004, 4:87-92.
    • (2004) Semin Vasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 87-92
    • Hamilton-Craig, I.1
  • 24
    • 78649680360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing cardiovascular disease: a review of the effectiveness of identifying the people with familial hypercholesterolaemia in New Zealand
    • Muir L.A., George P.M., Laurie A.D., Reid N., Whitehead L. Preventing cardiovascular disease: a review of the effectiveness of identifying the people with familial hypercholesterolaemia in New Zealand. N Z Med J 2010, 123:97-102.
    • (2010) N Z Med J , vol.123 , pp. 97-102
    • Muir, L.A.1    George, P.M.2    Laurie, A.D.3    Reid, N.4    Whitehead, L.5
  • 27
    • 77954956771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating provision of specialist lipid services with cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Datta B.N., McDowell I.F., Rees A. Integrating provision of specialist lipid services with cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia. Curr Opin Lipidol 2010, 21:366-371.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.21 , pp. 366-371
    • Datta, B.N.1    McDowell, I.F.2    Rees, A.3
  • 28
    • 62549112238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of the MEDPED treatment support program for patients with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Stephenson S.H., Larrinaga-Shum S., Hopkins P.N. Benefits of the MEDPED treatment support program for patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2009, 3:94-100.
    • (2009) J Clin Lipidol , vol.3 , pp. 94-100
    • Stephenson, S.H.1    Larrinaga-Shum, S.2    Hopkins, P.N.3
  • 29
    • 0027379259 scopus 로고
    • Development of a program for identification of patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia in British Columbia: a model for prevention of coronary disease
    • Hayden M.R., Josephson R. Development of a program for identification of patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia in British Columbia: a model for prevention of coronary disease. Am J Cardiol 1993, 72:25D-29D.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72
    • Hayden, M.R.1    Josephson, R.2
  • 30
    • 79956267846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolemia: screening, diagnosis and management of pediatric and adult patients: clinical guidance from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia
    • Goldberg A.C., Hopkins P.N., Toth P.P., et al. Familial hypercholesterolemia: screening, diagnosis and management of pediatric and adult patients: clinical guidance from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2011, 5:133-140.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol , vol.5 , pp. 133-140
    • Goldberg, A.C.1    Hopkins, P.N.2    Toth, P.P.3
  • 31
    • 51249096285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolaemia: summary of NICE guidance
    • on behalf of the Guideline Development Group
    • Wierzbicki A.S., Humphries S.E., Minhas R. Familial hypercholesterolaemia: summary of NICE guidance. Br Med J 2008, 337:a1095. on behalf of the Guideline Development Group.
    • (2008) Br Med J , vol.337
    • Wierzbicki, A.S.1    Humphries, S.E.2    Minhas, R.3
  • 32
    • 64749086704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in familial hypercholesterolaemia: recommendations of the NICE guideline development group for the identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • on behalf of the NGDG
    • Minhas R., Humphries S.E., Qureshi N., Neil H.A.W. Controversies in familial hypercholesterolaemia: recommendations of the NICE guideline development group for the identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia. Heart 2009, 95:584-587. on behalf of the NGDG.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 584-587
    • Minhas, R.1    Humphries, S.E.2    Qureshi, N.3    Neil, H.A.W.4
  • 37
    • 33846424600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Members of the CSANZ Cardiovascular Genetics Working Group
    • Sullivan D. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia. Heart Lung Circ 2007, 16:25-27. Members of the CSANZ Cardiovascular Genetics Working Group.
    • (2007) Heart Lung Circ , vol.16 , pp. 25-27
    • Sullivan, D.1
  • 38
    • 78649654540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, [cited 28 March 2011], Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Western Australia Program Committee
    • Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Western Australia Program Committee Model of care familial hypercholesterolaemia 2008, Available from:, [cited 28 March 2011]. http://www.genomics.health.wa.gov.au/fh/index.cfm.
    • (2008) Model of care familial hypercholesterolaemia
  • 39
    • 77953808299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of care for familial hypercholesterolaemia from Western Australia: closing a major gap in preventive cardiology
    • Watts G.F., van Bockxmeer F.M., Bates T., Burnett J.R., Juniper A., O'Leary P. A new model of care for familial hypercholesterolaemia from Western Australia: closing a major gap in preventive cardiology. Heart Lung Circ 2010, 19:419-422.
    • (2010) Heart Lung Circ , vol.19 , pp. 419-422
    • Watts, G.F.1    van Bockxmeer, F.M.2    Bates, T.3    Burnett, J.R.4    Juniper, A.5    O'Leary, P.6
  • 41
    • 34547544829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolaemia: a missed opportunity in preventive medicine
    • Watts G.F., Lewis B., Sullivan D.R. Familial hypercholesterolaemia: a missed opportunity in preventive medicine. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2007, 4:404-405.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 404-405
    • Watts, G.F.1    Lewis, B.2    Sullivan, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 0025944056 scopus 로고
    • Scientific Steering Committee, Simon Broome Register Group, Risk of fatal coronary heart disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Scientific Steering Committee on behalf of the Simon Broome Register group
    • Scientific Steering Committee, Simon Broome Register Group Risk of fatal coronary heart disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Scientific Steering Committee on behalf of the Simon Broome Register group. Br Med J 1991, 303:893-896.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.303 , pp. 893-896
  • 43
    • 0027301629 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia using new practical criteria validated by molecular genetics
    • Williams R.R., Hunt S.C., Schumacher M.C., et al. Diagnosing heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia using new practical criteria validated by molecular genetics. Am J Cardiol 1993, 72:171-176.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 171-176
    • Williams, R.R.1    Hunt, S.C.2    Schumacher, M.C.3
  • 44
    • 0037541585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the diagnosis, natural history, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Marks D., Thorogood M., Neil H.A.W., Humphries S.E. A review on the diagnosis, natural history, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis 2003, 168:1-14.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.168 , pp. 1-14
    • Marks, D.1    Thorogood, M.2    Neil, H.A.W.3    Humphries, S.E.4
  • 45
    • 17044427538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of molecular genetic to clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in a Danish population
    • Damgaard D., Larsen M.L., Nissen P.H., et al. The relationship of molecular genetic to clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in a Danish population. Atherosclerosis 2005, 180:155-160.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.180 , pp. 155-160
    • Damgaard, D.1    Larsen, M.L.2    Nissen, P.H.3
  • 46
    • 79956278397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolemias: prevalence, genetics, diagnosis and screening recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia
    • Hopkins P.N., Toth P.P., Ballantyne C.M., Rader D.J. Familial hypercholesterolemias: prevalence, genetics, diagnosis and screening recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2011, 5:S9-S17.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol , vol.5
    • Hopkins, P.N.1    Toth, P.P.2    Ballantyne, C.M.3    Rader, D.J.4
  • 47
    • 44949145140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sensitive and specific age-and gender-specific low-density lipoprotein cholesterol cutoffs for diagnosis of first-degree relatives with familial hypercholesterolaemia in cascade testing
    • Starr B., Hadfield G., Hutton B.A., et al. Development of sensitive and specific age-and gender-specific low-density lipoprotein cholesterol cutoffs for diagnosis of first-degree relatives with familial hypercholesterolaemia in cascade testing. Clin Chem Lab Med 2008, 46:791-803.
    • (2008) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.46 , pp. 791-803
    • Starr, B.1    Hadfield, G.2    Hutton, B.A.3
  • 49
    • 48249093075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood
    • and the Committee on Nutrition
    • Daniels S.R., Greer F.R. Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood. Pediatrics 2008, 122:198-208. and the Committee on Nutrition.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 198-208
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Greer, F.R.2
  • 50
    • 77955495936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes and variability in high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among children
    • Freedman D.S., Wang Y.C., Dietz W.H., Xu J.-H., Srinivasan S.R., Berenson G.S. Changes and variability in high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among children. Pediatrics 2010, 126:266-273.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 266-273
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Wang, Y.C.2    Dietz, W.H.3    Xu, J.-H.4    Srinivasan, S.R.5    Berenson, G.S.6
  • 51
    • 79251473743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental history and myocardial infarction risk across the world: the interheart study
    • Chow C.K., Islam S., Bautista L., et al. Parental history and myocardial infarction risk across the world: the interheart study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57:619-627.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 619-627
    • Chow, C.K.1    Islam, S.2    Bautista, L.3
  • 52
    • 77955647591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history: the neglected risk factor in disease prevention
    • Emery J.D., Walter F.M., Ravine D. Family history: the neglected risk factor in disease prevention. Med J Aust 2010, 192:677-678.
    • (2010) Med J Aust , vol.192 , pp. 677-678
    • Emery, J.D.1    Walter, F.M.2    Ravine, D.3
  • 53
    • 27244441655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Coming down the line'-patients' understanding of their family history of common chronic disease
    • Walter F.M., Emery J. 'Coming down the line'-patients' understanding of their family history of common chronic disease. Arch Fam Med 2005, 3:405-414.
    • (2005) Arch Fam Med , vol.3 , pp. 405-414
    • Walter, F.M.1    Emery, J.2
  • 54
    • 65649112170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial risk for common diseases in primary care: the Family Healthware™ Impact Trial
    • O'Neill S.M., Rubinstein W.S., Wang C., et al. Familial risk for common diseases in primary care: the Family Healthware™ Impact Trial. Am J Prev Med 2009, 36:506-514.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.36 , pp. 506-514
    • O'Neill, S.M.1    Rubinstein, W.S.2    Wang, C.3
  • 55
    • 77958066050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history: the neglected risk factor in disease prevention
    • [Letter]
    • Bates T.R., Poulter E.B., Van Bockxmeer F.M., Watts G.F. Family history: the neglected risk factor in disease prevention. Med J Aust 2010, 193:429-430. [Letter].
    • (2010) Med J Aust , vol.193 , pp. 429-430
    • Bates, T.R.1    Poulter, E.B.2    Van Bockxmeer, F.M.3    Watts, G.F.4
  • 56
    • 0035282825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of coronary risk factors in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Hopkins P.N., Stephenson S., Wu L.L., Riley W.A., Xin Y., Hunt S.C. Evaluation of coronary risk factors in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 2001, 87:547-553.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 547-553
    • Hopkins, P.N.1    Stephenson, S.2    Wu, L.L.3    Riley, W.A.4    Xin, Y.5    Hunt, S.C.6
  • 57
    • 9644287995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of classical risk factors to cardiovascular disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia: data in 2400 patients
    • Jansen A.C.M., van Aalst-Cohen E.S., Tanck M.W., et al. The contribution of classical risk factors to cardiovascular disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia: data in 2400 patients. J Intern Med 2004, 256:482-490.
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , pp. 482-490
    • Jansen, A.C.M.1    van Aalst-Cohen, E.S.2    Tanck, M.W.3
  • 59
    • 77952956709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of apolipoprotein B dyslipoproteinemias
    • Sniderman A., Couture P., de Graaf J. Diagnosis and treatment of apolipoprotein B dyslipoproteinemias. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2010, 6:335-346.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 335-346
    • Sniderman, A.1    Couture, P.2    de Graaf, J.3
  • 60
    • 70350360003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult-2009 recommendations
    • Genest J., McPherson R., Frohlich J., et al. 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult-2009 recommendations. Can J Cardiol 2009, 25:567-579.
    • (2009) Can J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 567-579
    • Genest, J.1    McPherson, R.2    Frohlich, J.3
  • 61
    • 0035852415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed after AMI
    • Dorsch M.F., Lawrance R.A., Durham N.P., Hall A.S. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed after AMI. Br Med J 2001, 322:111.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.322 , pp. 111
    • Dorsch, M.F.1    Lawrance, R.A.2    Durham, N.P.3    Hall, A.S.4
  • 63
    • 77955499943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal versus targeted blood cholesterol screening among youth: the cardiac project
    • Ritchie S.K., Murphy E.C.-S., Ice C., et al. Universal versus targeted blood cholesterol screening among youth: the cardiac project. Pediatrics 2010, 126:260-265.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 260-265
    • Ritchie, S.K.1    Murphy, E.C.-S.2    Ice, C.3
  • 64
    • 34748870952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child-parent screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia: screening strategy based on a meta-analysis
    • Wald D.S., Bestwick J.P., Wald N.J. Child-parent screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia: screening strategy based on a meta-analysis. Br Med J 2007, 335:599.
    • (2007) Br Med J , vol.335 , pp. 599
    • Wald, D.S.1    Bestwick, J.P.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 65
    • 79956263939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric aspects of familial hypercholesterolemias: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia
    • Daniels S.R., Gidding S.S., de Ferranti S.D. Pediatric aspects of familial hypercholesterolemias: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2011, 5:S30-S37.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol , vol.5
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Gidding, S.S.2    de Ferranti, S.D.3
  • 66
    • 80053292217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of familial hypercholesterolemia in children and young adults: Consensus paper developed by a panel of lipidologists, cardiologists, paediatricians, nutritionists, gastroenterologists, general practitioners and a patent organization
    • (in press)
    • Descamps O.S., Tenoutasse S., Stephenne X., et al. Management of familial hypercholesterolemia in children and young adults: Consensus paper developed by a panel of lipidologists, cardiologists, paediatricians, nutritionists, gastroenterologists, general practitioners and a patent organization. Atherosclerosis 2011, (in press).
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis
    • Descamps, O.S.1    Tenoutasse, S.2    Stephenne, X.3
  • 67
    • 0036607353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of different approaches of screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Marks D., Wonderling D., Thorogood M., Lambert H., Humphries S.E., Neil H.A.W. Cost effectiveness analysis of different approaches of screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia. Br Med J 2002, 324:1303-1309.
    • (2002) Br Med J , vol.324 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Marks, D.1    Wonderling, D.2    Thorogood, M.3    Lambert, H.4    Humphries, S.E.5    Neil, H.A.W.6
  • 68
    • 53149146015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the clinical utility of DNA testing in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia?
    • Humphries S.E., Norbury G., Leigh S., Hadfield S.G., Nair D. What is the clinical utility of DNA testing in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia?. Curr Opin Lipidol 2008, 19:362-368.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.19 , pp. 362-368
    • Humphries, S.E.1    Norbury, G.2    Leigh, S.3    Hadfield, S.G.4    Nair, D.5
  • 69
    • 44349135687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia in primary care: an informatics-based approach in one primary care centre
    • Gray J., Jaiyeola A., Whiting M., Modell M., Wierzbicki A.S. Identifying patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia in primary care: an informatics-based approach in one primary care centre. Heart 2008, 94:754-758.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 754-758
    • Gray, J.1    Jaiyeola, A.2    Whiting, M.3    Modell, M.4    Wierzbicki, A.S.5
  • 70
    • 70350281232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia: What does it mean to primary care?
    • NICE Guideline Development Group
    • Qureshi N., Humphries S.E., Seed M., Rowlands P., Minhas R. Identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia: What does it mean to primary care?. Br J Gen Pract 2009, 59:773-778. NICE Guideline Development Group.
    • (2009) Br J Gen Pract , vol.59 , pp. 773-778
    • Qureshi, N.1    Humphries, S.E.2    Seed, M.3    Rowlands, P.4    Minhas, R.5
  • 72
  • 73
    • 84855516304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and management of a lipid clinic
    • Human Press Inc, Totowa, NJ, M.H. Davidson, P.P. Toth, K.C. Maki (Eds.)
    • Mason C.M. Development and management of a lipid clinic. Contemporary cardiology: therapeutic lipidology 2007, 441-480. Human Press Inc, Totowa, NJ. M.H. Davidson, P.P. Toth, K.C. Maki (Eds.).
    • (2007) Contemporary cardiology: therapeutic lipidology , pp. 441-480
    • Mason, C.M.1
  • 74
    • 70349378479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA/ACP 2009 competence and training statement: a curriculum on prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Bairey Merz C.N., Alberts M.J., Balady G.J., et al. ACCF/AHA/ACP 2009 competence and training statement: a curriculum on prevention of cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009, 54:1336-1363.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1336-1363
    • Bairey Merz, C.N.1    Alberts, M.J.2    Balady, G.J.3
  • 75
    • 4444328790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolemia and coronary heart disease: a HuGE association review
    • Austin M.A., Hutter C.M., Zimmern R.L., Humphries S.E. Familial hypercholesterolemia and coronary heart disease: a HuGE association review. Am J Epidemiol 2004, 160:421-429.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 421-429
    • Austin, M.A.1    Hutter, C.M.2    Zimmern, R.L.3    Humphries, S.E.4
  • 77
    • 78649888517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) as a cardiovascular risk factor: current status
    • Nordestgaard B.G., Chapman M.J., Ray K., et al. Lipoprotein(a) as a cardiovascular risk factor: current status. Eur Heart J 2010, 31:2844-2853.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2844-2853
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Chapman, M.J.2    Ray, K.3
  • 78
    • 0037926584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary-can atherosclerosis imaging techniques improve the detection of patients at risk for ischemic heart disease?
    • Taylor A.J., Merz C.N.B., Udelson J.E. Executive summary-can atherosclerosis imaging techniques improve the detection of patients at risk for ischemic heart disease?. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 41:1860-1862.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1860-1862
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Merz, C.N.B.2    Udelson, J.E.3
  • 79
    • 80053914963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plague to vulnerable patient-part III: executive summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education Task Force Report
    • Naghavi M., Falk E., Hecht H.S., et al. From vulnerable plague to vulnerable patient-part III: executive summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education Task Force Report. Am J Cardiol 2007, 99:1481-1482.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1481-1482
    • Naghavi, M.1    Falk, E.2    Hecht, H.S.3
  • 80
    • 78650709475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Greenland P., Alpert J.S., Beller G.A., et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2010, 122:2748-2764.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 2748-2764
    • Greenland, P.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Beller, G.A.3
  • 81
    • 13844281139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of family history of premature coronary heart disease and metabolic risk factors to risk of coronary arterial calcium in asymptomatic subjects
    • Michos E.D., Nasir K., Rumberger J.A., et al. Relation of family history of premature coronary heart disease and metabolic risk factors to risk of coronary arterial calcium in asymptomatic subjects. Am J Cardiol 2005, 95:655-657.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 655-657
    • Michos, E.D.1    Nasir, K.2    Rumberger, J.A.3
  • 82
    • 4444261091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolemia, peripheral arterial disease and stroke: a HuGE minireview
    • Hutter C.M., Austin M.A., Humphries S.E. Familial hypercholesterolemia, peripheral arterial disease and stroke: a HuGE minireview. Am J Epidemiol 2004, 160:430-435.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 430-435
    • Hutter, C.M.1    Austin, M.A.2    Humphries, S.E.3
  • 83
    • 0842326456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial intima-media thickness in children heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Wiegman A., de Groot E., Hutten B.A., et al. Arterial intima-media thickness in children heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet 2004, 363:369-370.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 369-370
    • Wiegman, A.1    de Groot, E.2    Hutten, B.A.3
  • 84
    • 77955129054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound protocols to measure carotid intima-media thickness in trials; comparison of reproducibility, rate of progression, and effect of intervention in subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia and subjects with mixed dyslipidemia
    • Dogan S., Duivenvoorden R., Grobbee D.E., et al. Ultrasound protocols to measure carotid intima-media thickness in trials; comparison of reproducibility, rate of progression, and effect of intervention in subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia and subjects with mixed dyslipidemia. Ann Med 2010, 42:447-464.
    • (2010) Ann Med , vol.42 , pp. 447-464
    • Dogan, S.1    Duivenvoorden, R.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 85
    • 0031058511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' attitudes toward detection of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Andersen L.K., Jensen H.K., Juul S., Faergeman O. Patients' attitudes toward detection of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157:553-560.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 553-560
    • Andersen, L.K.1    Jensen, H.K.2    Juul, S.3    Faergeman, O.4
  • 86
    • 19444387758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolemia: ethical, practical and psychological problems from the perspectives of patients
    • Agard A., Bolmsjo I., Hermeren G., Wahlstom J. Familial hypercholesterolemia: ethical, practical and psychological problems from the perspectives of patients. Patient Educ Couns 2005, 57:162-167.
    • (2005) Patient Educ Couns , vol.57 , pp. 162-167
    • Agard, A.1    Bolmsjo, I.2    Hermeren, G.3    Wahlstom, J.4
  • 87
    • 75149167417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk and representations of cardiovascular disease and preventive behaviour in people diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Claassen L., Henneman L., Kindt I., Marteau T.M., Timmermans D.R.M. Perceived risk and representations of cardiovascular disease and preventive behaviour in people diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Health Psychol 2010, 15:33-43.
    • (2010) J Health Psychol , vol.15 , pp. 33-43
    • Claassen, L.1    Henneman, L.2    Kindt, I.3    Marteau, T.M.4    Timmermans, D.R.M.5
  • 88
    • 3042761430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological impact of genetic testing for familial hypercholesterolemia within a previously aware population: a randomized controlled trial
    • Marteau T., Senior V., Humphries S.E., et al. Psychological impact of genetic testing for familial hypercholesterolemia within a previously aware population: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med Genet 2004, 128A:285-293.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet , vol.128 A , pp. 285-293
    • Marteau, T.1    Senior, V.2    Humphries, S.E.3
  • 89
    • 68849112394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, Australian Bureau of Statistics
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics 4233.0-health literacy, Australia 2006, Available from:. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4233.02006.
    • (2006) 4233.0-health literacy, Australia
  • 90
    • 70350521432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy and health actions: a review and a framework from health psychology
    • von Wagner C., Steptoe A., Wolf M.S., Wardle J. Health literacy and health actions: a review and a framework from health psychology. Health Educ Behav 2009, 36:860-877.
    • (2009) Health Educ Behav , vol.36 , pp. 860-877
    • von Wagner, C.1    Steptoe, A.2    Wolf, M.S.3    Wardle, J.4
  • 91
    • 33744758016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived vulnerability to heart disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a qualitative interview study
    • Frich J.C., Ose L., Malterud K., Fugelli P. Perceived vulnerability to heart disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a qualitative interview study. Arch Fam Med 2006, 4:198-204.
    • (2006) Arch Fam Med , vol.4 , pp. 198-204
    • Frich, J.C.1    Ose, L.2    Malterud, K.3    Fugelli, P.4
  • 92
    • 4344572889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay understanding of familial risk of common chronic diseases: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research
    • Walter F.M., Emery J., Braithwaite D., Marteau T.M. Lay understanding of familial risk of common chronic diseases: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research. Arch Fam Med 2004, 2:583-594.
    • (2004) Arch Fam Med , vol.2 , pp. 583-594
    • Walter, F.M.1    Emery, J.2    Braithwaite, D.3    Marteau, T.M.4
  • 93
    • 77952869632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SAIP/SCAI/SCCT 2010 expert consensus document on coronary computed tomographic angiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents
    • Mark D.B., Berman D.S., Budoff M.J., et al. ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SAIP/SCAI/SCCT 2010 expert consensus document on coronary computed tomographic angiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:2663-2699.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2663-2699
    • Mark, D.B.1    Berman, D.S.2    Budoff, M.J.3
  • 94
    • 77951487868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk prediction: basic concepts, current status, and future directions
    • Lloyd-Jones D.M. Cardiovascular risk prediction: basic concepts, current status, and future directions. Circulation 2010, 121:1768-1777.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1768-1777
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1
  • 97
    • 44149123549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the use of LDL apheresis
    • HEART-UK LDL Apheresis Working Group
    • Thompson G.R. Recommendations for the use of LDL apheresis. Atherosclerosis 2008, 198:247-255. HEART-UK LDL Apheresis Working Group.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.198 , pp. 247-255
    • Thompson, G.R.1
  • 99
    • 33845875445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research. Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart disease; and the inter
    • Kavey R.-E.W., Allada V., Daniels S.R., et al. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research. Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart disease; and the interdisciplinary working group on quality of care and outcomes research. Circulation 2006, 114:2710-2738.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2710-2738
    • Kavey, R.-E.W.1    Allada, V.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 100
    • 67349217171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy of high risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents
    • McCrindle B.W., Urbina E.M., Dennison B.A., et al. Drug therapy of high risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents. Circulation 2007, 115:1-20.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1-20
    • McCrindle, B.W.1    Urbina, E.M.2    Dennison, B.A.3
  • 101
    • 77049094889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia in childhood: cardiovascular risk prevention
    • van der Graaf A., Kastelein J., Wiegman A. Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia in childhood: cardiovascular risk prevention. J Inherit Metab Dis 2009, 32:699-705.
    • (2009) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.32 , pp. 699-705
    • van der Graaf, A.1    Kastelein, J.2    Wiegman, A.3
  • 102
    • 67349139281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and metaanalysis of statins for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in children: evaluation of cholesterol changes and side effects
    • O'Gorman C., Higgins M., O'Neill M. Systematic review and metaanalysis of statins for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in children: evaluation of cholesterol changes and side effects. Pediatr Cardiol 2009, 30:482-489.
    • (2009) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 482-489
    • O'Gorman, C.1    Higgins, M.2    O'Neill, M.3
  • 103
    • 0036016003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of cardiovascular events and endothelial dysfunction in children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • de Jongh S., Lilien M.R., Bakker H.D., Hutten B.A., Kastelein J.J.P., Stroes E.S.G. Family history of cardiovascular events and endothelial dysfunction in children with familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 2002, 163:193-197.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.163 , pp. 193-197
    • de Jongh, S.1    Lilien, M.R.2    Bakker, H.D.3    Hutten, B.A.4    Kastelein, J.J.P.5    Stroes, E.S.G.6
  • 104
    • 50349090959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence mandating earlier and more aggressive treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Steinberg D., Glass C.K., Witztum J.L. Evidence mandating earlier and more aggressive treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 2008, 118:672-677.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 672-677
    • Steinberg, D.1    Glass, C.K.2    Witztum, J.L.3
  • 105
    • 17744362078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol lowering diet in children with elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol: seven year results of the dietary intervention study in children (DISC)
    • Obarzanek E., Kimm S.Y., Barton B.A., et al. Long term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol lowering diet in children with elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol: seven year results of the dietary intervention study in children (DISC). Paediatrics 2001, 107:256-264.
    • (2001) Paediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 256-264
    • Obarzanek, E.1    Kimm, S.Y.2    Barton, B.A.3
  • 107
    • 34547645389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Avis H.J., Vissers M.N., Stein E.A., et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007, 27:1803-1810.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1803-1810
    • Avis, H.J.1    Vissers, M.N.2    Stein, E.A.3
  • 108
    • 36148976818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment for children and adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Arambepola C., Farmer A.J., Perera R., Neil H.A.W. Statin treatment for children and adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis 2007, 195:339-347.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.195 , pp. 339-347
    • Arambepola, C.1    Farmer, A.J.2    Perera, R.3    Neil, H.A.W.4
  • 109
    • 34548186503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: the younger, the better
    • Rodenburg J., Vissers M.N., Wiegman A., et al. Statin treatment in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: the younger, the better. Circulation 2007, 116:664-668.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 664-668
    • Rodenburg, J.1    Vissers, M.N.2    Wiegman, A.3
  • 110
    • 85021780365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Art. No.: CD006401
    • Vuorio A., Kuoppala J., Kovanen P.T., et al. Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010, (7). Art. No.: CD006401.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.7
    • Vuorio, A.1    Kuoppala, J.2    Kovanen, P.T.3
  • 111
    • 18544391486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in a family based genetic cascade screening programme for familial hypercholesterolaemia: a longitudinal study among participants
    • e3-e
    • van Maarle M.C., Stouthard M.E.A., Bonsel G.J. Quality of life in a family based genetic cascade screening programme for familial hypercholesterolaemia: a longitudinal study among participants. J Med Genet 2003, 40. e3-e.
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40
    • van Maarle, M.C.1    Stouthard, M.E.A.2    Bonsel, G.J.3
  • 113
    • 0030935105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia: practical and ethical issues
    • Humphries S.E., Galton D., Nicholls P. Genetic testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia: practical and ethical issues. Q J Med 1997, 90:169-181.
    • (1997) Q J Med , vol.90 , pp. 169-181
    • Humphries, S.E.1    Galton, D.2    Nicholls, P.3
  • 114
    • 33749025102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic causes of familial hypercholesterolaemia in patients in the UK: relation to plasma lipid levels and coronary heart disease risk
    • Humphries S.E., Whittall R.A., Hubbart C.S., et al. Genetic causes of familial hypercholesterolaemia in patients in the UK: relation to plasma lipid levels and coronary heart disease risk. J Med Genet 2006, 43:943-949.
    • (2006) J Med Genet , vol.43 , pp. 943-949
    • Humphries, S.E.1    Whittall, R.A.2    Hubbart, C.S.3
  • 115
    • 33645472505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation, Geneva, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Review of ethical issues in medical genetics 2003, World Health Organisation, Geneva.
    • (2003) Review of ethical issues in medical genetics
  • 116
    • 67349130249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Human Genetics, Genetic testing in asymptomatic minors: recommendations of the European Society of Human Genetics
    • European Society of Human Genetics Genetic testing in asymptomatic minors: recommendations of the European Society of Human Genetics. Eur J Hum Genet 2009, 17:720-721.
    • (2009) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.17 , pp. 720-721
  • 117
    • 84855507599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, [25 January 2011], Human Genetics Society of Australasia
    • Human Genetics Society of Australasia Position statement: pre-symptomatic and predictive testing in children and young people 2008, Available from:, [25 January 2011]. http://www.hgsa.org.au/2009/12/pre-symptomatic-and-predictive-testing-in-children-and-young-people/.
    • (2008) Position statement: pre-symptomatic and predictive testing in children and young people
  • 118
    • 53549093792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra. Available from:, [March 2010], Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
    • Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing PBS-eligibility criteria for lipid lowering drugs fact sheet 2006, Canberra. Available from:, [March 2010]. http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/lipid_eligibilitycriteria.htm.
    • (2006) PBS-eligibility criteria for lipid lowering drugs fact sheet
  • 119
    • 67651015246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis scoring for clinical identification of children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Benlian P., Turquet A., Carrat F., et al. Diagnosis scoring for clinical identification of children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009, 48:456-463.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 456-463
    • Benlian, P.1    Turquet, A.2    Carrat, F.3
  • 120
    • 79953066017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia: assessment in a large cohort of hypercholesterolemic children
    • van der Graaf A., Avis H.J., Kusters D.M., et al. Molecular basis of autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia: assessment in a large cohort of hypercholesterolemic children. Circulation 2011, 123:1167-1173.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1167-1173
    • van der Graaf, A.1    Avis, H.J.2    Kusters, D.M.3
  • 121
    • 17144387029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascade testing in familial hypercholesterolaemia: How should family members be contacted?
    • Newson A.J., Humphries S.E. Cascade testing in familial hypercholesterolaemia: How should family members be contacted?. Eur J Hum Genet 2005, 13:401-408.
    • (2005) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.13 , pp. 401-408
    • Newson, A.J.1    Humphries, S.E.2
  • 122
    • 33747057716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letting the family know: balancing ethics and effectiveness when notifying relatives about genetic testing for a familial disorder
    • Suthers G.K., Armstrong J., McCormack J., Trott D. Letting the family know: balancing ethics and effectiveness when notifying relatives about genetic testing for a familial disorder. J Med Genet 2006, 43:665-670.
    • (2006) J Med Genet , vol.43 , pp. 665-670
    • Suthers, G.K.1    Armstrong, J.2    McCormack, J.3    Trott, D.4
  • 123
    • 84860671162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, [25 January 2011], Human Genetics Society of Australasia
    • Human Genetics Society of Australasia Process of genetic counselling 2008, Available from:, [25 January 2011]. http://www.hgsa.org.au/2009/12/process-of-genetic-counselling/.
    • (2008) Process of genetic counselling
  • 124
    • 70449709433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment for clinical research: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Urbina E.M., Williams R.V., Alpert B.S., et al. Noninvasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment for clinical research: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension 2009, 54:919-950.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 919-950
    • Urbina, E.M.1    Williams, R.V.2    Alpert, B.S.3
  • 125
    • 1642408237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of familial hypercholesterolemia in children
    • Ose L. Diagnostic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of familial hypercholesterolemia in children. Semin Vasc Med 2004, 4:51-57.
    • (2004) Semin Vasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 51-57
    • Ose, L.1
  • 126
    • 17144467287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratification of risk in children with familial hypercholesterolemia with focus on psychosocial issues
    • Tonstad S. Stratification of risk in children with familial hypercholesterolemia with focus on psychosocial issues. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2001, 11(Suppl 5):64-67.
    • (2001) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 64-67
    • Tonstad, S.1
  • 127
    • 75149180515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010
    • American Diabetes Association Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010. Diabetes Care 2010, 33:S11-S61.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33
  • 128
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R., et al. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension 2003, 42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 129
    • 84855475393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart Foundation of Australia (National Blood Pressure and Vascular Disease Advisory Committee)
    • Updated December. Available from:
    • National Heart Foundation of Australia (National Blood Pressure and Vascular Disease Advisory Committee) Guide to management of hypertension 2008 2010, Updated December. Available from:. http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/A_Hypert_Guidelines2008_2010Update_FINAL.pdf.
    • (2010) Guide to management of hypertension 2008
  • 130
    • 79956288028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adults with familial hypercholesterolemia and evidence for treatment: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia
    • Robinson J.G., Goldberg A.C. Treatment of adults with familial hypercholesterolemia and evidence for treatment: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2011, 5:S18-S29.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol , vol.5
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Goldberg, A.C.2
  • 131
    • 79956277910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of familial hypercholesterolemias in adult patients: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia
    • Ito M.K., McGowan M.P., Moriarty P.M. Management of familial hypercholesterolemias in adult patients: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2011, 5:S38-S45.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol , vol.5
    • Ito, M.K.1    McGowan, M.P.2    Moriarty, P.M.3
  • 132
    • 44849094191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment and lipid modification for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: summary of NICE guidance
    • on behalf of the Guideline Development Group
    • Cooper A., O'Flynn N. Risk assessment and lipid modification for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: summary of NICE guidance. Br Med J 2008, 336:1246-1248. on behalf of the Guideline Development Group.
    • (2008) Br Med J , vol.336 , pp. 1246-1248
    • Cooper, A.1    O'Flynn, N.2
  • 133
    • 0027484481 scopus 로고
    • Importance of diet in the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Connor W.E., Connor S.L. Importance of diet in the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1993, 72:D42-D53.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72
    • Connor, W.E.1    Connor, S.L.2
  • 134
    • 33745607390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee
    • Lichtenstein A.H., Appel L.J., Brands M., et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation 2006, 114:82-96.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 82-96
    • Lichtenstein, A.H.1    Appel, L.J.2    Brands, M.3
  • 135
    • 62649111147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing American Heart Association pediatric and adult nutrition guidelines: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Epidemiology and Pre
    • Gidding S.S., Lichtenstein A.H., Faith M.S., et al. Implementing American Heart Association pediatric and adult nutrition guidelines: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Circulation 2009, 119:1161-1175.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1161-1175
    • Gidding, S.S.1    Lichtenstein, A.H.2    Faith, M.S.3
  • 136
    • 33745936886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols/stanols lower cholesterol concentrations in familial hypercholesterolemic subjects: a systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Moruisi K.G., Oosthuizen W., Opperman A.M. Phytosterols/stanols lower cholesterol concentrations in familial hypercholesterolemic subjects: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Am Coll Nutr 2006, 25:41-48.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 41-48
    • Moruisi, K.G.1    Oosthuizen, W.2    Opperman, A.M.3
  • 137
    • 77955173009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Artinian N.T., Fletcher G.F., Mozaffarian D., et al. Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010, 122:406-441.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 406-441
    • Artinian, N.T.1    Fletcher, G.F.2    Mozaffarian, D.3
  • 138
    • 0033608949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy
    • Rozanski A., Blumenthal J.A., Kaplan J. Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation 1999, 99:2192-2217.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2192-2217
    • Rozanski, A.1    Blumenthal, J.A.2    Kaplan, J.3
  • 139
    • 84855487694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Management Agency (PHARMAC)
    • Available from:
    • Pharmaceutical Management Agency (PHARMAC) Pharmaceutical schedule 2011, Available from:. http://www.pharmac.govt.nz/2011/03/01/Schedule.pdf.
    • (2011) Pharmaceutical schedule
  • 140
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C., Keech A., Kearney P.M., et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005, 366:1267-1278.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3
  • 141
    • 67650094615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of statins in people without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Brugts J.J., Yetgin T., Hoeks S.E., et al. The benefits of statins in people without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br Med J 2009, 338:b2376.
    • (2009) Br Med J , vol.338
    • Brugts, J.J.1    Yetgin, T.2    Hoeks, S.E.3
  • 142
    • 78449281377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170 000 participants in 26 randomised trials
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration
    • Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170 000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet 2010, 376:1670-1681. Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1670-1681
  • 143
    • 85044707329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and economic evaluation of statins for the prevention of coronary events
    • Ward S., Lloyd-Jones M., Pandor A., et al. A systematic review and economic evaluation of statins for the prevention of coronary events. Health Technol Assess 2007, 11:1-160.
    • (2007) Health Technol Assess , vol.11 , pp. 1-160
    • Ward, S.1    Lloyd-Jones, M.2    Pandor, A.3
  • 144
    • 0032890205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Steering Committee, Simon Broome Register Group, Mortality in treated heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: implications for clinical management
    • Scientific Steering Committee, Simon Broome Register Group Mortality in treated heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: implications for clinical management. Atherosclerosis 1999, 142:105-112.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.142 , pp. 105-112
  • 145
    • 79959332777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study
    • Versmissen J., Oosterveer D.M., Yazdanpanah M., et al. Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. Br Med J 2008, 337:a2423.
    • (2008) Br Med J , vol.337
    • Versmissen, J.1    Oosterveer, D.M.2    Yazdanpanah, M.3
  • 146
    • 55749088063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in all-cause, cancer, and coronary mortality in statin-treated patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a prospective registry study
    • Neil A., Cooper J., Betteridge J., et al. Reductions in all-cause, cancer, and coronary mortality in statin-treated patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a prospective registry study. Eur Heart J 2008, 29:2625-2633.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2625-2633
    • Neil, A.1    Cooper, J.2    Betteridge, J.3
  • 147
    • 77955779223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of statin treatment on the clinical fate of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Harada-Shiba M., Sugisawa T., Makino H., et al. Impact of statin treatment on the clinical fate of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. J Atheroscler Thromb 2010, 17:667-674.
    • (2010) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.17 , pp. 667-674
    • Harada-Shiba, M.1    Sugisawa, T.2    Makino, H.3
  • 148
    • 0035941786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial
    • Smilde T.J., van Wissen S., Wollersheim H., Trip M.D., Kastelein J.J., Stalenhoef A.F. Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet 2001, 357:577-581.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 577-581
    • Smilde, T.J.1    van Wissen, S.2    Wollersheim, H.3    Trip, M.D.4    Kastelein, J.J.5    Stalenhoef, A.F.6
  • 149
    • 45249100450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of managing familial hypercholesterolemia using atorvastatin-based preventive therapy
    • Alonso R., Fernandez de Bobadilla J., Mendez I., Lazaro P., Mata N. Cost-effectiveness of managing familial hypercholesterolemia using atorvastatin-based preventive therapy. Rev Esp Cardiol 2008, 61:382-393.
    • (2008) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 382-393
    • Alonso, R.1    Fernandez de Bobadilla, J.2    Mendez, I.3    Lazaro, P.4    Mata, N.5
  • 150
    • 74549114679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of a high-intensity statin compared to a low-intensity statin in the management of patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Nherera L., Calvert N.W., DeMott K., et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of a high-intensity statin compared to a low-intensity statin in the management of patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Curr Med Res Opin 2010, 26:529-536.
    • (2010) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.26 , pp. 529-536
    • Nherera, L.1    Calvert, N.W.2    DeMott, K.3
  • 152
    • 79956268616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of statin and ezetimibe for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Hamilton-Craig I., Kostner K., Colquhoun D., Woodhouse S. Combination therapy of statin and ezetimibe for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2010, 6:1023-1037.
    • (2010) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 1023-1037
    • Hamilton-Craig, I.1    Kostner, K.2    Colquhoun, D.3    Woodhouse, S.4
  • 153
    • 77954544624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of hyperlipidaemia: a guide to the rational use of lipid-lowering drugs
    • Toth P.P. Drug treatment of hyperlipidaemia: a guide to the rational use of lipid-lowering drugs. Drugs 2010, 70:1363-1379.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 1363-1379
    • Toth, P.P.1
  • 154
    • 77952955394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin and fibrates in atherogenic dyslipidemia: pharmacotherapy to reduce cardiovascular risk
    • Chapman M.J., Redfern J.S., McGovern M.E., Giral P. Niacin and fibrates in atherogenic dyslipidemia: pharmacotherapy to reduce cardiovascular risk. Pharmacol Ther 2010, 126:314-345.
    • (2010) Pharmacol Ther , vol.126 , pp. 314-345
    • Chapman, M.J.1    Redfern, J.S.2    McGovern, M.E.3    Giral, P.4
  • 156
    • 77952525229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam added to combination therapy with a statin and ezetimibe in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Huijgen R., Abbink E.J., Bruckert E., et al. Colesevelam added to combination therapy with a statin and ezetimibe in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Clin Ther 2010, 32:615-625.
    • (2010) Clin Ther , vol.32 , pp. 615-625
    • Huijgen, R.1    Abbink, E.J.2    Bruckert, E.3
  • 157
    • 0025685469 scopus 로고
    • Regression of coronary atherosclerosis during treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia with combined drug regimens
    • Kane J.P., Malloy M.J., Ports T.A., Phillips N.R., Diehl J.C., Havel R.J. Regression of coronary atherosclerosis during treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia with combined drug regimens. J Am Med Assoc 1990, 264:3007-3012.
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc , vol.264 , pp. 3007-3012
    • Kane, J.P.1    Malloy, M.J.2    Ports, T.A.3    Phillips, N.R.4    Diehl, J.C.5    Havel, R.J.6
  • 159
    • 79751506305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and atherogenic dyslipidaemia: extending treatment beyond statins in the high-risk cardiovascular patient
    • Watts G.F., Karpe F. Triglycerides and atherogenic dyslipidaemia: extending treatment beyond statins in the high-risk cardiovascular patient. Heart 2011, 97:350-356.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , pp. 350-356
    • Watts, G.F.1    Karpe, F.2
  • 160
    • 85027956925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • May
    • Miller M., Stone N.J., Ballantyne C., et al. Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011, 123(May):2292-2333.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 2292-2333
    • Miller, M.1    Stone, N.J.2    Ballantyne, C.3
  • 161
    • 79958148945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and guidance for management
    • Chapman M.J., Ginsberg H.N., Amarenco P., et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and guidance for management. Eur Heart J 2011.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J
    • Chapman, M.J.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 162
    • 77956063072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of marine omega-3 fatty acids
    • Saravanan P., Davidson N.C., Schmidt E.B., Calder P.C. Cardiovascular effects of marine omega-3 fatty acids. Lancet 2010, 376:540-550.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 540-550
    • Saravanan, P.1    Davidson, N.C.2    Schmidt, E.B.3    Calder, P.C.4
  • 163
    • 43449128895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for prescription omega-3-acid ethyl ester therapy for hypertriglyceridemia: a primer for clinicians
    • Bays H. Rationale for prescription omega-3-acid ethyl ester therapy for hypertriglyceridemia: a primer for clinicians. Drugs Today (Barc) 2008, 44:205-246.
    • (2008) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.44 , pp. 205-246
    • Bays, H.1
  • 164
    • 70350568228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are we with probucol: a new life for an old drug?
    • Yamashita S., Matsuzawa Y. Where are we with probucol: a new life for an old drug?. Atherosclerosis 2009, 207:16-23.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.207 , pp. 16-23
    • Yamashita, S.1    Matsuzawa, Y.2
  • 165
    • 33645868967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin safety and drug interactions: clinical implications
    • Bottorff M.B. Statin safety and drug interactions: clinical implications. Am J Cardiol 2006, 97:S27-S31.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97
    • Bottorff, M.B.1
  • 166
    • 33645889332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final conclusions and recommendations of the National Lipid Association Statin Safety Assessment Task Force
    • McKenney J.M., Davidson M.H., Jacobson T.A., Guyton J.R. Final conclusions and recommendations of the National Lipid Association Statin Safety Assessment Task Force. Am J Cardiol 2006, 97:S89-S94.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97
    • McKenney, J.M.1    Davidson, M.H.2    Jacobson, T.A.3    Guyton, J.R.4
  • 167
    • 33947118734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety considerations with niacin therapy
    • Guyton J.R., Bays H.E. Safety considerations with niacin therapy. Am J Cardiol 2007, 99:S22-S31.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99
    • Guyton, J.R.1    Bays, H.E.2
  • 168
    • 33845450660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a pharmacy care program on medication adherence and persistence, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Lee J.K., Grace K.A., Taylor A.J. Effect of a pharmacy care program on medication adherence and persistence, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. J Am Med Assoc 2006, 296:2563-2571.
    • (2006) J Am Med Assoc , vol.296 , pp. 2563-2571
    • Lee, J.K.1    Grace, K.A.2    Taylor, A.J.3
  • 169
    • 36448981750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of a telephone-based pharmacy advisory service to improve adherence to newly prescribed medicines
    • Elliott R., Barber N., Clifford S., Horne R., Hartley E. The cost effectiveness of a telephone-based pharmacy advisory service to improve adherence to newly prescribed medicines. Pharm World Sci 2008, 30:17-23.
    • (2008) Pharm World Sci , vol.30 , pp. 17-23
    • Elliott, R.1    Barber, N.2    Clifford, S.3    Horne, R.4    Hartley, E.5
  • 170
    • 78649963973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmaceutical care program to improve adherence to statin therapy: a randomized controlled trial
    • Eussen S.R., van der Elst M.E., Klungel O.H., et al. A pharmaceutical care program to improve adherence to statin therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Pharmacother 2010, 44:1905-1913.
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 1905-1913
    • Eussen, S.R.1    van der Elst, M.E.2    Klungel, O.H.3
  • 171
    • 79955522795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of therapeutic complexity on adherence to cardiovascular medications
    • Choudhry N.K., Fischer M.A., Avorn J., et al. The implications of therapeutic complexity on adherence to cardiovascular medications. Arch Intern Med 2011, E1-E9.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med
    • Choudhry, N.K.1    Fischer, M.A.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 172
    • 71449098211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-adherence to statin therapy: a major challenge for preventive cardiology
    • Bates T.R., Connaughton V.M., Watts G.F. Non-adherence to statin therapy: a major challenge for preventive cardiology. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009, 10:2973-2985.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.10 , pp. 2973-2985
    • Bates, T.R.1    Connaughton, V.M.2    Watts, G.F.3
  • 173
    • 16844381998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported adherence to cholesterol-lowering medication in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: the role of illness perceptions
    • Senior V., Marteau T., Weinman J. Self-reported adherence to cholesterol-lowering medication in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: the role of illness perceptions. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2004, 18:475-481.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.18 , pp. 475-481
    • Senior, V.1    Marteau, T.2    Weinman, J.3
  • 174
    • 0036580928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy and preventive health care use among Medicare enrollees in a managed care organization
    • Scott T.L., Gazmararian J.A., Williams M.V., Baker D.W. Health literacy and preventive health care use among Medicare enrollees in a managed care organization. Med Care 2002, 40:395-404.
    • (2002) Med Care , vol.40 , pp. 395-404
    • Scott, T.L.1    Gazmararian, J.A.2    Williams, M.V.3    Baker, D.W.4
  • 175
    • 4444378670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief questions to identify patients with inadequate health literacy
    • Chew L.D., Bradley K.A., Boyko E.J. Brief questions to identify patients with inadequate health literacy. Fam Med 2004, 36:588-594.
    • (2004) Fam Med , vol.36 , pp. 588-594
    • Chew, L.D.1    Bradley, K.A.2    Boyko, E.J.3
  • 176
    • 79551655429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High total serum cholesterol, medication coverage and therapeutic control: an analysis of national health examination survey data from eight countries
    • Roth G.A., Fihn S.D., Mokdad A.H., Aekplakorn W., Hasegawa T., Lim S.S. High total serum cholesterol, medication coverage and therapeutic control: an analysis of national health examination survey data from eight countries. Bull World Health Organ 2011, 89:92-101.
    • (2011) Bull World Health Organ , vol.89 , pp. 92-101
    • Roth, G.A.1    Fihn, S.D.2    Mokdad, A.H.3    Aekplakorn, W.4    Hasegawa, T.5    Lim, S.S.6
  • 177
    • 79959572643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term persistence with statin therapy: experience in Australia 2006-2010
    • Simons L.A., Oritz M., Calcino G. Long term persistence with statin therapy: experience in Australia 2006-2010. Aust Fam Physician 2011, 40:319-322.
    • (2011) Aust Fam Physician , vol.40 , pp. 319-322
    • Simons, L.A.1    Oritz, M.2    Calcino, G.3
  • 178
    • 60349090371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol complacency in Australia: time to revisit the basics of cardiovascular disease prevention
    • Carrington M.J., Retegan C., Johnston C.I., Jennings G.L., Stewart S. Cholesterol complacency in Australia: time to revisit the basics of cardiovascular disease prevention. J Clin Nurs 2009, 18:678-686.
    • (2009) J Clin Nurs , vol.18 , pp. 678-686
    • Carrington, M.J.1    Retegan, C.2    Johnston, C.I.3    Jennings, G.L.4    Stewart, S.5
  • 180
    • 78049237390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euroaspire III. Management of cardiovascular risk factors in asymptomatic high-risk patients in general practice: cross-sectional survey in 12 European countries
    • Kotseva K., Wood D., De Backer G., et al. Euroaspire III. Management of cardiovascular risk factors in asymptomatic high-risk patients in general practice: cross-sectional survey in 12 European countries. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2010, 17:530-540.
    • (2010) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 530-540
    • Kotseva, K.1    Wood, D.2    De Backer, G.3
  • 181
    • 0037017742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many patients with coronary heart disease are not achieving their risk-factor targets? Experience in Victoria 1996-1998 versus 1999-2000
    • on behalf of the COACH study group
    • Vale M., Jelinek M.V., Best J.D. How many patients with coronary heart disease are not achieving their risk-factor targets? Experience in Victoria 1996-1998 versus 1999-2000. Med J Aust 2002, 176:211-215. on behalf of the COACH study group.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.176 , pp. 211-215
    • Vale, M.1    Jelinek, M.V.2    Best, J.D.3
  • 182
    • 61849163580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euroaspire III. A survey on the lifestyle, risk factors and use of cardioprotective drug therapies in coronary patients from 22 European countries
    • Kotseva K., Wood D., De Backer G., De Bacquer D., Pyörälä K., Keil U. Euroaspire III. A survey on the lifestyle, risk factors and use of cardioprotective drug therapies in coronary patients from 22 European countries. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2009, 16:121-137.
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 121-137
    • Kotseva, K.1    Wood, D.2    De Backer, G.3    De Bacquer, D.4    Pyörälä, K.5    Keil, U.6
  • 183
    • 32444444724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild to moderate muscular symptoms with high-dosage statin therapy in hyperlipidemic patients the PRIMO Study
    • Bruckert E., Hayem G., Dejager S., Yau C., Bégaud B. Mild to moderate muscular symptoms with high-dosage statin therapy in hyperlipidemic patients the PRIMO Study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2005, 19:403-414.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.19 , pp. 403-414
    • Bruckert, E.1    Hayem, G.2    Dejager, S.3    Yau, C.4    Bégaud, B.5
  • 184
    • 0037797108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam HCl: a non-systemic lipid altering drug
    • Bays H., Dujovne C. Colesevelam HCl: a non-systemic lipid altering drug. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2003, 4:779-790.
    • (2003) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.4 , pp. 779-790
    • Bays, H.1    Dujovne, C.2
  • 185
    • 77953133727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating arteries instead of risk factors: a paradigm change in management of atherosclerosis
    • Spence J.D., Hackam D.G. Treating arteries instead of risk factors: a paradigm change in management of atherosclerosis. Stroke 2010, 41:1193-1199.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Spence, J.D.1    Hackam, D.G.2
  • 186
    • 56549089760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell P.M. Endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Neurol Clin 2008, 26:1079-1097.
    • (2008) Neurol Clin , vol.26 , pp. 1079-1097
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 187
    • 84957017933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurologic
    • Brott T.G., Halperin J.L., Abbara S., Bacharach J.M., Barr J.D., Bush R.L., et al. 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation 2011, 123:1-77.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1-77
    • Brott, T.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Abbara, S.3    Bacharach, J.M.4    Barr, J.D.5    Bush, R.L.6
  • 188
    • 60449092087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of fertility in women with familial hypercholesterolaemia: summary of NICE guidance
    • Guideline Development Group
    • Thorogood M., Seed M., De Mott K. Management of fertility in women with familial hypercholesterolaemia: summary of NICE guidance. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2009, 116:478-479. Guideline Development Group.
    • (2009) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.116 , pp. 478-479
    • Thorogood, M.1    Seed, M.2    De Mott, K.3
  • 189
    • 33744462063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature cardiovascular disease in young women with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • van der Graaf A., Hutten B.A., Kastelein J.J., Vissers M.N. Premature cardiovascular disease in young women with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2006, 4:345-351.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.4 , pp. 345-351
    • van der Graaf, A.1    Hutten, B.A.2    Kastelein, J.J.3    Vissers, M.N.4
  • 190
    • 79958004985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) levels in coronary heart disease-susceptible and -resistant patients with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • March 2 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Nenseter M.S., Lindvig H.W., Ueland T., et al. Lipoprotein(a) levels in coronary heart disease-susceptible and -resistant patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 2011, March 2 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis
    • Nenseter, M.S.1    Lindvig, H.W.2    Ueland, T.3
  • 191
    • 73849141989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in women suffering from familial hypercholesterolemia: a harmful period for both mother and newborn?
    • Avis H.J., Hutten B.A., Twickler M.T., et al. Pregnancy in women suffering from familial hypercholesterolemia: a harmful period for both mother and newborn?. Curr Opin Lipidol 2009, 20:484-490.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.20 , pp. 484-490
    • Avis, H.J.1    Hutten, B.A.2    Twickler, M.T.3
  • 192
    • 77957744393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas in treatment of women with familial hypercholesterolaemia during pregnancy
    • Kusters D.M., Homsma S.J.M., Hutten B.A., et al. Dilemmas in treatment of women with familial hypercholesterolaemia during pregnancy. Neth J Med 2010, 68:299-303.
    • (2010) Neth J Med , vol.68 , pp. 299-303
    • Kusters, D.M.1    Homsma, S.J.M.2    Hutten, B.A.3
  • 193
    • 78650352422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia of mothers with familial hypercholesterolemia deteriorates lipids in adult offspring
    • van der Graaf A., Vissers M.N., Gaudet D., et al. Dyslipidemia of mothers with familial hypercholesterolemia deteriorates lipids in adult offspring. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010, 30:2673-2677.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 2673-2677
    • van der Graaf, A.1    Vissers, M.N.2    Gaudet, D.3
  • 194
  • 196
    • 0036078545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol ester-enriched spread lowers plasma total and LDL cholesterol in children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Amundsen A.L., Ose L., Nenseter M.S., Ntanios F.Y. Plant sterol ester-enriched spread lowers plasma total and LDL cholesterol in children with familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Clin Nutr 2002, 76:338-344.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 338-344
    • Amundsen, A.L.1    Ose, L.2    Nenseter, M.S.3    Ntanios, F.Y.4
  • 197
    • 11144282546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term compliance and changes in plasma lipids, plant sterols and carotenoids in children and parents with FH consuming plant sterol ester-enriched spread
    • Amundsen A.L., Ntanios F., van der Put N., Ose L. Long-term compliance and changes in plasma lipids, plant sterols and carotenoids in children and parents with FH consuming plant sterol ester-enriched spread. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004, 58:1612-1620.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 1612-1620
    • Amundsen, A.L.1    Ntanios, F.2    van der Put, N.3    Ose, L.4
  • 198
    • 0141956364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life, anxiety and concerns among statin-treated children with familial hypercholesterolaemia and their parents
    • de Jongh S., Kerckhoffs M.C., Grootenhuis M.A., Bakker H.D., Heymans H.S.A., Last B.F. Quality of life, anxiety and concerns among statin-treated children with familial hypercholesterolaemia and their parents. Acta Paediatr 2003, 92:1096-1101.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , pp. 1096-1101
    • de Jongh, S.1    Kerckhoffs, M.C.2    Grootenhuis, M.A.3    Bakker, H.D.4    Heymans, H.S.A.5    Last, B.F.6
  • 199
    • 53449088738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of coadministration of ezetimibe and simvastatin in adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • van der Graaf A., Cuffie-Jackson C., Vissers M.N., et al. Efficacy and safety of coadministration of ezetimibe and simvastatin in adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008, 52:1421-1429.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1421-1429
    • van der Graaf, A.1    Cuffie-Jackson, C.2    Vissers, M.N.3
  • 200
    • 67349114289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe treatment of pediatric patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Clauss S., Wai K.-M., Kavey R.-E.W., Kuehl K. Ezetimibe treatment of pediatric patients with hypercholesterolemia. J Pediatr 2009, 154:869-872.
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.154 , pp. 869-872
    • Clauss, S.1    Wai, K.-M.2    Kavey, R.-E.W.3    Kuehl, K.4
  • 201
    • 74549197706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam hydrochloride: efficacy and safety in pediatric subjects with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • 231-6.e3
    • Stein E.A., Marais A.D., Szamosi T., et al. Colesevelam hydrochloride: efficacy and safety in pediatric subjects with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. J Pediatr 2010, 156. 231-6.e3.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156
    • Stein, E.A.1    Marais, A.D.2    Szamosi, T.3
  • 203
    • 3142717531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial
    • Wiegman A., Hutten B.A., de Groot E., et al. Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 2004, 292:331-337.
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.292 , pp. 331-337
    • Wiegman, A.1    Hutten, B.A.2    de Groot, E.3
  • 204
    • 77749310839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin therapy for children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Avis H.J., Hutten B.A., Gagne C., et al. Efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin therapy for children with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:1121-1126.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Avis, H.J.1    Hutten, B.A.2    Gagne, C.3
  • 205
    • 0042243555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia or severe hyperlipidemia: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • McCrindle B.W., Ose L., Marais A.D. Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia or severe hyperlipidemia: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr 2003, 143:74-80.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 74-80
    • McCrindle, B.W.1    Ose, L.2    Marais, A.D.3
  • 206
    • 7044247219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid restores endothelial function in children with hyperlipidemia: results from the early study
    • Engler M., Engler M., Malloy M., et al. Docosahexaenoic acid restores endothelial function in children with hyperlipidemia: results from the early study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004, 42:672-679.
    • (2004) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.42 , pp. 672-679
    • Engler, M.1    Engler, M.2    Malloy, M.3
  • 207
    • 75649085704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlipidaemia in paediatric patients: the role of lipid-lowering therapy in clinical practice
    • Wierzbicki A.S., Viljoen A. Hyperlipidaemia in paediatric patients: the role of lipid-lowering therapy in clinical practice. Drug Saf 2010, 33:115-125.
    • (2010) Drug Saf , vol.33 , pp. 115-125
    • Wierzbicki, A.S.1    Viljoen, A.2
  • 208
    • 78650702830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on associations between childhood risk factors and carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study, the Bogalusa Heart Study, and the Muscatine Study for the International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort (i3C) Consortium
    • Juonala M., Magnussen C.G., Venn A., et al. Influence of age on associations between childhood risk factors and carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study, the Bogalusa Heart Study, and the Muscatine Study for the International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort (i3C) Consortium. Circulation 2010, 122:2514-2520.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 2514-2520
    • Juonala, M.1    Magnussen, C.G.2    Venn, A.3
  • 209
    • 77955500531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoptimal lipids commonly present in young adults and coronary calcium later in life: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study
    • Pletcher M.J., Bibbins-Domingo K., Liu K., et al. Nonoptimal lipids commonly present in young adults and coronary calcium later in life: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study. Ann Intern Med 2010, 153:137-146.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 137-146
    • Pletcher, M.J.1    Bibbins-Domingo, K.2    Liu, K.3
  • 211
    • 79951941353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus standards for the care of children and adolescents in Australian health services
    • Hill M., Pawsey M., Cutler A., Holt J.L., Goldfield S.R. Consensus standards for the care of children and adolescents in Australian health services. Med J Aust 2011, 194:78-82.
    • (2011) Med J Aust , vol.194 , pp. 78-82
    • Hill, M.1    Pawsey, M.2    Cutler, A.3    Holt, J.L.4    Goldfield, S.R.5
  • 212
    • 54549104832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of low-density lipoprotein apheresis in childhood for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Hudgins L.C., Kleinman B., Scheuer A., White S., Gordon B.R. Long-term safety and efficacy of low-density lipoprotein apheresis in childhood for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 2008, 102:1199-1204.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Hudgins, L.C.1    Kleinman, B.2    Scheuer, A.3    White, S.4    Gordon, B.R.5
  • 213
    • 0034843356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and good practice in transition from paediatric to adult care
    • Viner R. Barriers and good practice in transition from paediatric to adult care. J R Soc Med 2001, 94:2-4.
    • (2001) J R Soc Med , vol.94 , pp. 2-4
    • Viner, R.1
  • 215
    • 33748987891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of LDL apheresis in the treatment of cardiovascular disease
    • Thompsen J., Thompson P.D. A systematic review of LDL apheresis in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2006, 189:31-38.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.189 , pp. 31-38
    • Thompsen, J.1    Thompson, P.D.2
  • 217
    • 74749107585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy criteria and cholesterol targets for LDL apheresis
    • Thompson G.R., Barbir M., Davies D., et al. Efficacy criteria and cholesterol targets for LDL apheresis. Atherosclerosis 2010, 208:317-321.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.208 , pp. 317-321
    • Thompson, G.R.1    Barbir, M.2    Davies, D.3
  • 218
    • 78650417876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypercholesterolaemia: therapeutic goals and eligibility criteria for LDL apheresis in Europe
    • Thompson G.R., Catapano A., Saheb S., et al. Severe hypercholesterolaemia: therapeutic goals and eligibility criteria for LDL apheresis in Europe. Curr Opin Lipidol 2010, 21:492-498.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.21 , pp. 492-498
    • Thompson, G.R.1    Catapano, A.2    Saheb, S.3
  • 219
    • 34347408011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the use of therapeutic apheresis in clinical practice-evidence-based approach from the Apheresis Applications Committee of the American Society for Apheresis
    • Szczepiorkowski Z., Bandarenko N., Kim H., et al. Guidelines on the use of therapeutic apheresis in clinical practice-evidence-based approach from the Apheresis Applications Committee of the American Society for Apheresis. J Clin Apheresis 2007, 22:106-175.
    • (2007) J Clin Apheresis , vol.22 , pp. 106-175
    • Szczepiorkowski, Z.1    Bandarenko, N.2    Kim, H.3
  • 220
    • 0032535310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of low-density lipoprotein apheresis on coronary heart disease in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Mabuchi H., Koizumi J., Shimizu M., et al. Long-term efficacy of low-density lipoprotein apheresis on coronary heart disease in familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1998, 82:1489-1495.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Mabuchi, H.1    Koizumi, J.2    Shimizu, M.3
  • 221
    • 0030478362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein apheresis improves regional myocardial perfusion in patients with hypercholesterolemia and extensive coronary artery disease: the LDL-Apheresis Atherosclerosis Regression Study (LAARS)
    • Aengevaeren W.R.M., Kroon A.A., Stalenhoef A.F.H., Uijen G.J.H., Van Der Werf T. Low density lipoprotein apheresis improves regional myocardial perfusion in patients with hypercholesterolemia and extensive coronary artery disease: the LDL-Apheresis Atherosclerosis Regression Study (LAARS). J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 28:1696-1704.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1696-1704
    • Aengevaeren, W.R.M.1    Kroon, A.A.2    Stalenhoef, A.F.H.3    Uijen, G.J.H.4    Van Der Werf, T.5
  • 222
    • 1642384095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and its management
    • Marais A.D., Firth J.C., Blom D.J. Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and its management. Semin Vasc Med 2004, 4(43):50.
    • (2004) Semin Vasc Med , vol.4 , Issue.43 , pp. 50
    • Marais, A.D.1    Firth, J.C.2    Blom, D.J.3
  • 224
    • 79951680183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HELP LDL-apheresis in two cases of familial hypercholesterolemic pregnant women
    • Anedda S., Mura S., Marcello C., Pintus P. HELP LDL-apheresis in two cases of familial hypercholesterolemic pregnant women. Transfus Apher Sci 2011, 44:21-24.
    • (2011) Transfus Apher Sci , vol.44 , pp. 21-24
    • Anedda, S.1    Mura, S.2    Marcello, C.3    Pintus, P.4
  • 226
    • 79954513739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal management of familial hypercholesterolemia: treatment and management strategies
    • Nemati M.H., Astaneh B. Optimal management of familial hypercholesterolemia: treatment and management strategies. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2010, 6:1079-1088.
    • (2010) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Nemati, M.H.1    Astaneh, B.2
  • 227
    • 70249103543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: two case reports
    • Kakaei F., Nikeghbalian S., Kazemi K., et al. Liver transplantation for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: two case reports. Transplant Proc 2009, 41:2939-2941.
    • (2009) Transplant Proc , vol.41 , pp. 2939-2941
    • Kakaei, F.1    Nikeghbalian, S.2    Kazemi, K.3
  • 228
    • 77953282998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for inherited metabolic disorders of the liver
    • Moini M., Mistry P., Schilsky M.L. Liver transplantation for inherited metabolic disorders of the liver. Curr Opin Organ Tran 2010, 15:269-276.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Organ Tran , vol.15 , pp. 269-276
    • Moini, M.1    Mistry, P.2    Schilsky, M.L.3
  • 229
    • 77957867597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapies and new targets of treatment for familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Goldberg A.C. Novel therapies and new targets of treatment for familial hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2010, 4:350-356.
    • (2010) J Clin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 350-356
    • Goldberg, A.C.1
  • 230
    • 77954955264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibition: results from clinical trials
    • Visser M.E., Kastelein J.J., Stroes E.S. Apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibition: results from clinical trials. Curr Opin Lipidol 2010, 21:319-323.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.21 , pp. 319-323
    • Visser, M.E.1    Kastelein, J.J.2    Stroes, E.S.3
  • 231
    • 78651350647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9: an emerging target for treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Duff C.J., Hooper N.M. PCSK9: an emerging target for treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2011, 15:157-168.
    • (2011) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.15 , pp. 157-168
    • Duff, C.J.1    Hooper, N.M.2
  • 233
    • 77953021571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall mortality, incremental life expectancy, and cause of death at 25 years in the program on the surgical control of the hyperlipidemias
    • Buchwald H., Rudser K.D., Williams S.E., Michalek V.N., Vagasky J., Connett J.E. Overall mortality, incremental life expectancy, and cause of death at 25 years in the program on the surgical control of the hyperlipidemias. Ann Surg 2010, 251:1034-1040.
    • (2010) Ann Surg , vol.251 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Buchwald, H.1    Rudser, K.D.2    Williams, S.E.3    Michalek, V.N.4    Vagasky, J.5    Connett, J.E.6
  • 234
  • 235
    • 0033645679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hypercholesterolaemia versus case finding for familial hypercholesterolaemia: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Marks D., Wonderling D., Thorogood M., Lambert H., Humphries S.E., Neil H.A.W. Screening for hypercholesterolaemia versus case finding for familial hypercholesterolaemia: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess 2000, 4:1-123.
    • (2000) Health Technol Assess , vol.4 , pp. 1-123
    • Marks, D.1    Wonderling, D.2    Thorogood, M.3    Lambert, H.4    Humphries, S.E.5    Neil, H.A.W.6
  • 237
    • 59949088744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of a genetic screening program in the close relatives of Spanish patients with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Oliva J., López-Bastida J., Moreno S.G., Mata P., Alonso R. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a genetic screening program in the close relatives of Spanish patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Rev Esp Cardiol 2009, 62:57-65.
    • (2009) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 57-65
    • Oliva, J.1    López-Bastida, J.2    Moreno, S.G.3    Mata, P.4    Alonso, R.5
  • 238
    • 0036901111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a family and DNA based screening programme on familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands
    • Marang-van de Mheen P.J., ten Asbroek A.H.A., Bonneux L., Bonsel G.J., Klazinga N.S. Cost-effectiveness of a family and DNA based screening programme on familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands. Eur Heart J 2002, 23:1922-1930.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1922-1930
    • Marang-van de Mheen, P.J.1    ten Asbroek, A.H.A.2    Bonneux, L.3    Bonsel, G.J.4    Klazinga, N.S.5
  • 239
    • 45549101335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, [25 January 2011], Human Genetics Society of Australasia
    • Human Genetics Society of Australasia Presymptomatic and predictive testing for genetic disorders 2005, Available from:, [25 January 2011]. http://www.hgsa.org.au/2009/12/presymptomatic-and-predictive-testing-for-genetic-disorders/.
    • (2005) Presymptomatic and predictive testing for genetic disorders
  • 240
    • 34249651432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating genetic information in families-a review of guidelines and position papers
    • Forrest L.E., Delatycki M.B., Skene L., Aitken M. Communicating genetic information in families-a review of guidelines and position papers. Eur J Hum Genet 2007, 15:612-618.
    • (2007) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.15 , pp. 612-618
    • Forrest, L.E.1    Delatycki, M.B.2    Skene, L.3    Aitken, M.4
  • 241
    • 84855516208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Office of the Privacy Commissioner
    • Use and disclosure of genetic information to a patient's genetic relatives under section 95AA of the Privacy Act 1988 (cth): guidelines for health practitioners in the private sector NHMRC, Available from:
    • National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Office of the Privacy Commissioner Use and disclosure of genetic information to a patient's genetic relatives under section 95AA of the Privacy Act 1988 (cth): guidelines for health practitioners in the private sector 2009, NHMRC, Available from:. http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/file/publications/synopses/e96.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 242
    • 84908010092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consent and confidentiality in genetic practice: guidance on genetic testing and sharing genetic information
    • RCP/RCPath/BSHG, London, Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Pathologists, British Society for Human Genetics
    • Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Pathologists, British Society for Human Genetics Consent and confidentiality in genetic practice: guidance on genetic testing and sharing genetic information. Report of the Joint Committee on Medical Genetics 2005, RCP/RCPath/BSHG, London.
    • (2005) Report of the Joint Committee on Medical Genetics
  • 243
    • 70349686907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges faced by genetics service providers' practicing in a culturally and linguistically diverse population: an Australian experience
    • Saleh M., Barlow-Stewart K., Meiser B., Muchamore I. Challenges faced by genetics service providers' practicing in a culturally and linguistically diverse population: an Australian experience. J Genet Couns 2009, 18:436-446.
    • (2009) J Genet Couns , vol.18 , pp. 436-446
    • Saleh, M.1    Barlow-Stewart, K.2    Meiser, B.3    Muchamore, I.4
  • 244
    • 84855478805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Progeny Progeny Clinical 8 2011, Available from:. http://www.progenygenetics.com/clinical.
    • (2011) Progeny, Progeny Clinical 8
  • 246
    • 67651056139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating familial hypercholesterolemia genetic information within families
    • Maxwell S.J., Molster C.M., Poke S.J., O'leary P. Communicating familial hypercholesterolemia genetic information within families. Gen Test Mol Bioma 2009, 13:301-306.
    • (2009) Gen Test Mol Bioma , vol.13 , pp. 301-306
    • Maxwell, S.J.1    Molster, C.M.2    Poke, S.J.3    O'leary, P.4
  • 247
    • 21044456586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic professionals' reports of nondisclosure of genetic risk information within families
    • Clarke A., Martin R., Kerzin-Storrar L., et al. Genetic professionals' reports of nondisclosure of genetic risk information within families. Eur J Hum Genet 2005, 13:556-562.
    • (2005) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.13 , pp. 556-562
    • Clarke, A.1    Martin, R.2    Kerzin-Storrar, L.3
  • 248
    • 79955510480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alerting genetic relatives to a risk of serious inherited disease without a patient's consent
    • Suthers G.K., McCusker E.A., Wake S.A. Alerting genetic relatives to a risk of serious inherited disease without a patient's consent. Med J Aust 2011, 194:385-386.
    • (2011) Med J Aust , vol.194 , pp. 385-386
    • Suthers, G.K.1    McCusker, E.A.2    Wake, S.A.3
  • 249
    • 77952172668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying genetics and genomics nursing competencies common among published recommendations
    • Greco K.E., Salveson C. Identifying genetics and genomics nursing competencies common among published recommendations. J Nurs Educ 2009, 48:557-565.
    • (2009) J Nurs Educ , vol.48 , pp. 557-565
    • Greco, K.E.1    Salveson, C.2
  • 250
    • 38349058652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in general practice using clinical diagnostic criteria or genetic testing as part of cascade genetic screening
    • Leren T.P., Finborud T.H., Manshaus T.E., Ose L., Berge K.E. Diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in general practice using clinical diagnostic criteria or genetic testing as part of cascade genetic screening. Community Genet 2008, 11:26-35.
    • (2008) Community Genet , vol.11 , pp. 26-35
    • Leren, T.P.1    Finborud, T.H.2    Manshaus, T.E.3    Ose, L.4    Berge, K.E.5
  • 251
    • 0036300994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics education for primary-care providers
    • Burke W., Emery J. Genetics education for primary-care providers. Nat Rev Genet 2002, 3:561-566.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Genet , vol.3 , pp. 561-566
    • Burke, W.1    Emery, J.2
  • 253
    • 84855485500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FH Family Support Group. Available from: [31 March]
    • FH Family Support Group. Available from: [31 March 2011]. http://www.fhfamilysupportgroup.websyte.com.au/.
    • (2011)
  • 254
    • 70349690467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lay health advisors in cardiovascular risk reduction: a review
    • Fleury J., Keller C., Perez A., Lee S. The role of lay health advisors in cardiovascular risk reduction: a review. Am J Community Psychol 2009, 44:28-42.
    • (2009) Am J Community Psychol , vol.44 , pp. 28-42
    • Fleury, J.1    Keller, C.2    Perez, A.3    Lee, S.4
  • 255
    • 84855501923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, [6 April 2011], Australian Government
    • Australian Government Privacy Legislation Amendment Act 2006 2006, Available from:, [6 April 2011]. http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2006A00099.
    • (2006) Privacy Legislation Amendment Act 2006
  • 256
    • 0036154087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting insurance after genetic screening on familial hypercholesterolaemia; the need to educate both insurers and the public to increase adherence to national guidelines in the Netherlands
    • Marang-van de Mheen P.J., van Maarle M.C., Stouthard M.E.A. Getting insurance after genetic screening on familial hypercholesterolaemia; the need to educate both insurers and the public to increase adherence to national guidelines in the Netherlands. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002, 56:145-147.
    • (2002) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.56 , pp. 145-147
    • Marang-van de Mheen, P.J.1    van Maarle, M.C.2    Stouthard, M.E.A.3
  • 257
    • 34047244365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating genetic discrimination in the Australian life insurance sector: the use of genetic test results in underwriting, 1999-2003
    • Otlowski M.F.A., Stranger M.J.A., Barlow-Stewart K., Taylor S., Treloar S. Investigating genetic discrimination in the Australian life insurance sector: the use of genetic test results in underwriting, 1999-2003. J Law Med 2007, 14:367-396.
    • (2007) J Law Med , vol.14 , pp. 367-396
    • Otlowski, M.F.A.1    Stranger, M.J.A.2    Barlow-Stewart, K.3    Taylor, S.4    Treloar, S.5
  • 258
    • 84855491783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, [25 January 2011], Human Genetics Society of Australasia
    • Human Genetics Society of Australasia Position statement: genetic testing and life insurance in Australia 2008, Available from:, [25 January 2011]. http://www.hgsa.org.au/2009/12/genetic-testing-and-life-insurance-in-australia/.
    • (2008) Position statement: genetic testing and life insurance in Australia
  • 259
    • 0025882211 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol screening and life assurance
    • Neil H.A., Mant D. Cholesterol screening and life assurance. Br Med J 1991, 302:891-893.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.302 , pp. 891-893
    • Neil, H.A.1    Mant, D.2
  • 260
    • 1442274587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin treatment for familial hypercholesterolaemia on life assurance: results of consecutive surveys in 1990 and 2002
    • Neil H.A.W., Hammond T., Mant D., Humphries S.E. Effect of statin treatment for familial hypercholesterolaemia on life assurance: results of consecutive surveys in 1990 and 2002. Br Med J 2004, 328:500-501.
    • (2004) Br Med J , vol.328 , pp. 500-501
    • Neil, H.A.W.1    Hammond, T.2    Mant, D.3    Humphries, S.E.4
  • 261
    • 84855511697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Services Council, FSC standard no. 11. Genetic testing policy
    • Financial Services Council FSC standard no. 11. Genetic testing policy 2005, http://www.ifsa.com.au/downloads/file/FSCStandards/11S_GeneticTestingPolicy.pdf.
    • (2005)
  • 262
    • 67349261433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia using a DNA-array based platform
    • Alonso R., Defesche J.C., Tejedor D., et al. Genetic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia using a DNA-array based platform. Clin Biochem 2009, 42:899-903.
    • (2009) Clin Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 899-903
    • Alonso, R.1    Defesche, J.C.2    Tejedor, D.3
  • 263
    • 77953949143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation detection rate and spectrum in familial hypercholesterolaemia patients in the UK pilot cascade project
    • Taylor A., Wang D., Patel K., et al. Mutation detection rate and spectrum in familial hypercholesterolaemia patients in the UK pilot cascade project. Clin Genet 2010, 77:572-580.
    • (2010) Clin Genet , vol.77 , pp. 572-580
    • Taylor, A.1    Wang, D.2    Patel, K.3
  • 264
    • 33745624604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands: a stepwise screening strategy enhances the mutation detection rate
    • Lombardi M.P., Redeker E.J.W., van Gent D.H.M., Smeele K.L., Weederstein R., Mannens M.M. Molecular genetic testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands: a stepwise screening strategy enhances the mutation detection rate. Genet Test 2006, 10:77-84.
    • (2006) Genet Test , vol.10 , pp. 77-84
    • Lombardi, M.P.1    Redeker, E.J.W.2    van Gent, D.H.M.3    Smeele, K.L.4    Weederstein, R.5    Mannens, M.M.6
  • 265
    • 84855478338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kanata, Ontario, Canada, [15 March 2011]
    • DNA Genotek Oragene DNA 2011, Kanata, Ontario, Canada, [15 March 2011]. http://www.dnagenotek.com/.
    • (2011) DNA Genotek, Oragene DNA
  • 266
    • 84855502770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pathology Accreditation Advisory Council (NPAAC)
    • Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra
    • National Pathology Accreditation Advisory Council (NPAAC) Draft requirements for medical testing of human nucleic acids-public consultation 2010, Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra. 1st ed. 20xx.
    • (2010) Draft requirements for medical testing of human nucleic acids-public consultation
  • 268
    • 84855493472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Association of Testing Authorities Australia (NATA)
    • Available from:, [25 January 2011]
    • National Association of Testing Authorities Australia (NATA) Medical testing accreditation 2009 2009, Available from:, [25 January 2011]. http://www.nata.asn.au/types-of-accreditation.
    • (2009) Medical testing accreditation 2009
  • 269
    • 44849108492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update and analysis of the University College London Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Familial Hypercholesterolemia Database
    • Leigh S.E.A., Foster A.H., Whittall R.A., Hubbart C.S., Humphries S.E. Update and analysis of the University College London Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Familial Hypercholesterolemia Database. Ann Hum Genet 2008, 72:485-498.
    • (2008) Ann Hum Genet , vol.72 , pp. 485-498
    • Leigh, S.E.A.1    Foster, A.H.2    Whittall, R.A.3    Hubbart, C.S.4    Humphries, S.E.5
  • 271
    • 78049420763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular spectrum of autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia in France
    • Marduel M., Carrié A., Sassolas A., et al. Molecular spectrum of autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia in France. Hum Mutat 2010, 31:E1811-E1824.
    • (2010) Hum Mutat , vol.31
    • Marduel, M.1    Carrié, A.2    Sassolas, A.3
  • 272
    • 8844280077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic screening of patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH): a New Zealand perspective
    • Laurie A.D., Scott R.S., George P.M. Genetic screening of patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH): a New Zealand perspective. Atherosclerosis Suppl 2004, 5:13-15.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis Suppl , vol.5 , pp. 13-15
    • Laurie, A.D.1    Scott, R.S.2    George, P.M.3
  • 273
    • 54349112435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of low-density lipoprotein receptor gene mutations in patients with a clinical diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidemia in a clinical setting
    • Civeira F., Jarauta E., Cenarro A., et al. Frequency of low-density lipoprotein receptor gene mutations in patients with a clinical diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidemia in a clinical setting. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008, 52:1546-1553.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1546-1553
    • Civeira, F.1    Jarauta, E.2    Cenarro, A.3
  • 274
    • 79953045746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the molecular basis of familial hypercholesterolemia and other inherited dyslipidemias
    • Kwiterovich P.O. Clinical implications of the molecular basis of familial hypercholesterolemia and other inherited dyslipidemias. Circulation 2011, 123:1153-1155.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1153-1155
    • Kwiterovich, P.O.1
  • 276
    • 67651015472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis to screen for deletions and duplications of the LDLR gene in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Taylor A., Martin B., Wang D., Patel K., Humphries S.E., Norbury G. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis to screen for deletions and duplications of the LDLR gene in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Clin Genet 2009, 76:69-75.
    • (2009) Clin Genet , vol.76 , pp. 69-75
    • Taylor, A.1    Martin, B.2    Wang, D.3    Patel, K.4    Humphries, S.E.5    Norbury, G.6
  • 277
    • 20344376649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of deletions and duplications in the low density lipoprotein receptor gene by MLPA
    • Holla Ø.L., Teie C., Berge K.E., Leren T.P. Identification of deletions and duplications in the low density lipoprotein receptor gene by MLPA. Clin Chim Acta 2005, 356:164-171.
    • (2005) Clin Chim Acta , vol.356 , pp. 164-171
    • Holla, Ø.L.1    Teie, C.2    Berge, K.E.3    Leren, T.P.4
  • 278
    • 79957977001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array-based resequencing for mutations causing familial hypercholesterolemia
    • March 2 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Chiou K.-R., Charng M.-J., Chang H.-M. Array-based resequencing for mutations causing familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 2011, March 2 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis
    • Chiou, K.-R.1    Charng, M.-J.2    Chang, H.-M.3
  • 279
    • 79955536646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An apex-based genotyping microarray for the screening of 168 mutations associated with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Dusková L., Kopecková L., Jansová E., et al. An apex-based genotyping microarray for the screening of 168 mutations associated with familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 2011, 216:139-145.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.216 , pp. 139-145
    • Dusková, L.1    Kopecková, L.2    Jansová, E.3
  • 280
    • 0027514408 scopus 로고
    • A robust strategy for screening and confirmation of familial defective apolipoprotein B-100
    • Mamotte C., van Bockxmeer F. A robust strategy for screening and confirmation of familial defective apolipoprotein B-100. Clin Chem 1993, 39:118-121.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 118-121
    • Mamotte, C.1    van Bockxmeer, F.2
  • 281
    • 0024605518 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of any point mutation in DNA. The amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)
    • Newton C.R., Graham A., Heptinstall L.E., et al. Analysis of any point mutation in DNA. The amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS). Nucleic Acids Res 1989, 17:2503-2516.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.17 , pp. 2503-2516
    • Newton, C.R.1    Graham, A.2    Heptinstall, L.E.3
  • 282
    • 34249726189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis to detect 13 common mutations in familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Taylor A., Tabrah S., Wang D., et al. analysis to detect 13 common mutations in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Clin Genet 2007, 71:561-568.
    • (2007) Clin Genet , vol.71 , pp. 561-568
    • Taylor, A.1    Tabrah, S.2    Wang, D.3
  • 283
    • 84855496489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Progenika LIPOchip. Vizcaya, Spain 2011, Available from:. http://www.progenika.com/eu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=138&Itemid=18.
    • (2011) Progenika, LIPOchip. Vizcaya, Spain
  • 287
    • 84855492450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, Interactive Biosoftware
    • Interactive Biosoftware Alamut. Rouen, France 2011, Available from:. http://www.interactive-biosoftware.com/alamut.html.
    • (2011) Alamut. Rouen, France
  • 289
    • 66249138829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia: the importance of functional analysis of potential splice-site mutations
    • Bourbon M., Duarte M.A., Alves A.C., Medeiros A.M., Marques L., Soutar A.K. Genetic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia: the importance of functional analysis of potential splice-site mutations. J Med Genet 2009, 46:352-357.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , pp. 352-357
    • Bourbon, M.1    Duarte, M.A.2    Alves, A.C.3    Medeiros, A.M.4    Marques, L.5    Soutar, A.K.6
  • 290
    • 79956265502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future issues, public policy, and public awareness of familial hypercholesterolemias: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia
    • Goldberg A.C., Robinson J.G., Cromwell W.C., Ross J.L., Ziajka P.E. Future issues, public policy, and public awareness of familial hypercholesterolemias: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2011, 5:S46-S51.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol , vol.5
    • Goldberg, A.C.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Cromwell, W.C.3    Ross, J.L.4    Ziajka, P.E.5
  • 291
    • 79952798922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological issues in genetic testing for inherited cardiovascular diseases
    • Aatre R.D., Day S.M. Psychological issues in genetic testing for inherited cardiovascular diseases. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2011, 4:81-90.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Genet , vol.4 , pp. 81-90
    • Aatre, R.D.1    Day, S.M.2
  • 292
    • 44249091844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia well managed in lipid clinics? An audit of eleven clinics from the Department of Health familial hypercholesterolaemia cascade testing project
    • Hadfield S.G., Horara S., Starr B.J., et al. Are patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia well managed in lipid clinics? An audit of eleven clinics from the Department of Health familial hypercholesterolaemia cascade testing project. Ann Clin Biochem 2008, 45:199-205.
    • (2008) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 199-205
    • Hadfield, S.G.1    Horara, S.2    Starr, B.J.3
  • 294
    • 77956281329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse led interventions to improve control of blood pressure in people with hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Clark C.E., Smith L.F.P., Taylor R.S., Campbell J.L. Nurse led interventions to improve control of blood pressure in people with hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J 2010, 341:c3995.
    • (2010) Br Med J , vol.341
    • Clark, C.E.1    Smith, L.F.P.2    Taylor, R.S.3    Campbell, J.L.4
  • 295
    • 43749100942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical effectiveness of diabetes education models for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review
    • Loveman E., Frampton G.K., Clegg A.J. The clinical effectiveness of diabetes education models for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2008, 12:1-116.
    • (2008) Health Technol Assess , vol.12 , pp. 1-116
    • Loveman, E.1    Frampton, G.K.2    Clegg, A.J.3
  • 297
    • 42449090383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of clinical governance policies, practices and initiatives
    • Braithwaite J., Travaglia J.F. An overview of clinical governance policies, practices and initiatives. Aust Health Rev 2008, 32:10-22.
    • (2008) Aust Health Rev , vol.32 , pp. 10-22
    • Braithwaite, J.1    Travaglia, J.F.2
  • 298
    • 79251523522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of Australian clinical registries: can quality of care be measured?
    • Evans S.M., Bohensky M., Cameron P.A., McNeil J. A survey of Australian clinical registries: can quality of care be measured?. Intern Med J 2011, 41:42-48.
    • (2011) Intern Med J , vol.41 , pp. 42-48
    • Evans, S.M.1    Bohensky, M.2    Cameron, P.A.3    McNeil, J.4
  • 299
    • 55949087926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of an Australian national genetic heart disease registry
    • Ingles J., McGaughran J., Vohra J., et al. Establishment of an Australian national genetic heart disease registry. Heart Lung Circ 2008, 17:463-467.
    • (2008) Heart Lung Circ , vol.17 , pp. 463-467
    • Ingles, J.1    McGaughran, J.2    Vohra, J.3
  • 300
    • 84855474616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Building blocks for action innovative care for chronic conditions: global report
    • World Health Organization Building blocks for action innovative care for chronic conditions: global report 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 302
    • 79951899232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic health science centres in Australia: let's get competitive
    • Fisk N.M., Wesselingh S.L., Beilby J.J., et al. Academic health science centres in Australia: let's get competitive. Med J Aust 2011, 194:59-60.
    • (2011) Med J Aust , vol.194 , pp. 59-60
    • Fisk, N.M.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Beilby, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.