메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 2872-2885

Biological constraints that limit compensation of a common skeletal trait variant lead to inequivalence of tibial function among healthy young adults

Author keywords

complex systems; functional inequivalence; robustness; strength; tibia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; BONE BOWING; BONE CELL; BONE CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERALIZATION; BONE REMODELING; BONE STIFFNESS; BONE STRENGTH; BONE WIDTH; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAPHYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PATH ANALYSIS; POROSITY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SEX DIFFERENCE; TIBIA; YOUNG MODULUS;

EID: 81855184651     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: 15234681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.497     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0032569851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 as a capacitor for morphological evolution
    • DOI 10.1038/24550
    • Rutherford SL, Lindquist S,. Hsp90 as a capacitor for morphological evolution. Nature. 1998; 396 (6709): 336-42. (Pubitemid 28557387)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , Issue.6709 , pp. 336-342
    • Rutherford, S.L.1    Lindquist, S.2
  • 2
    • 0141742300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, homeostasis, and functional networks based on assays of cardiovascular traits in genetically randomized populations
    • DOI 10.1101/gr.1186603
    • Nadeau JH, Burrage LC, Restivo J, Pao YH, Churchill G, Hoit BD,. Pleiotropy, homeostasis, and functional networks based on assays of cardiovascular traits in genetically randomized populations. Genome Res. 2003; 13 (9): 2082-91. (Pubitemid 37161765)
    • (2003) Genome Research , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 2082-2091
    • Nadeau, J.H.1    Burrage, L.C.2    Restivo, J.3    Pao, Y.-H.4    Churchill, G.5    Hoit, B.D.6
  • 3
    • 33745712893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability, compensation and homeostasis in neuron and network function
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1949, PII NRN1949
    • Marder E, Goaillard JM,. Variability, compensation and homeostasis in neuron and network function. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006; 7 (7): 563-74. (Pubitemid 43995432)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-574
    • Marder, E.1    Goaillard, J.-M.2
  • 4
    • 1842422563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and Pulmonary Gas Exchange during Exercise
    • DOI 10.1097/00003677-200404000-00003
    • Hopkins SR, Harms CA,. Gender and pulmonary gas exchange during exercise. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2004; 32 (2): 50-6. (Pubitemid 38456576)
    • (2004) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 50-56
    • Hopkins, S.R.1    Harms, C.A.2
  • 5
    • 51149203927 scopus 로고
    • Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters
    • Waddington CH,. Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters. Nature. 1942; 14: 563-5.
    • (1942) Nature. , vol.14 , pp. 563-565
    • Waddington, C.H.1
  • 6
    • 74949126484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional consequences of animal-to-animal variation in circuit parameters
    • Goaillard JM, Taylor AL, Schulz DJ, Marder E,. Functional consequences of animal-to-animal variation in circuit parameters. Nat Neurosci. 2009; 12 (11): 1424-30.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci. , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1424-1430
    • Goaillard, J.M.1    Taylor, A.L.2    Schulz, D.J.3    Marder, E.4
  • 7
    • 23844517832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth tracking of femoral and humeral strength from infancy through late adolescence
    • DOI 10.1080/08035250510026535
    • Ruff C,. Growth tracking of femoral and humeral strength from infancy through late adolescence. Acta Paediatr. 2005; 94 (8): 1030-7. (Pubitemid 41169650)
    • (2005) Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Ruff, C.1
  • 8
    • 0000533762 scopus 로고
    • Femoral expansion in aging women: Implications for osteoporosis and fractures
    • Smith RW, Walker RR,. Femoral expansion in aging women: Implications for osteoporosis and fractures. Science. 1964; 145: 156-7.
    • (1964) Science. , vol.145 , pp. 156-157
    • Smith, R.W.1    Walker, R.R.2
  • 10
    • 73849099181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-individual variation in functionally adapted trait sets is established during post-natal growth and predictable based on bone robusticity
    • Pandey N, Bhola S, Goldstone A, Chen F, Chrzanowski J, Terranova CJ, Ghillani R, Jepsen KJ,. Inter-individual variation in functionally adapted trait sets is established during post-natal growth and predictable based on bone robusticity. J Bone Miner Res. 2009; 24 (12): 1969-80.
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1969-1980
    • Pandey, N.1    Bhola, S.2    Goldstone, A.3    Chen, F.4    Chrzanowski, J.5    Terranova, C.J.6    Ghillani, R.7    Jepsen, K.J.8
  • 11
    • 22744453198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bone morphology and bone quality in male tibias: Implications for stress fracture risk
    • DOI 10.1359/JBMR.050326
    • Tommasini SM, Nasser P, Schaffler MB, Jepsen KJ,. Relationship between bone morphology and bone quality in male tibias: implications for stress fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res. 2005; 20 (8): 1372-80. (Pubitemid 41033522)
    • (2005) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1372-1380
    • Tommasini, S.M.1    Nasser, P.2    Schaffler, M.B.3    Jepsen, K.J.4
  • 12
    • 34548430612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic randomization reveals functional relationships among morphologic and tissue-quality traits that contribute to bone strength and fragility
    • DOI 10.1007/s00335-007-9017-5
    • Jepsen KJ, Hu B, Tommasini SM, Courtland H-W, Price C, Terranova CJ, Nadeau JH,. Genetic randomization reveals functional relationships among morphologic and tissue-quality traits that contribute to bone strength and fragility. Mamm Genome. 2007; 18 (6-7): 492-507. (Pubitemid 47360414)
    • (2007) Mammalian Genome , vol.18 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 492-507
    • Jepsen, K.J.1    Hu, B.2    Tommasini, S.M.3    Courtland, H.-W.4    Price, C.5    Terranova, C.J.6    Nadeau, J.H.7
  • 15
    • 0033835154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress fracture in military recruits: Gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00342-2, PII S8756328200003422
    • Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Shaffer RA, Betsinger K, Trone DW, Brodine SK,. Stress fracture in military recruits: gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors. Bone. 2000; 27 (3): 437-44. (Pubitemid 30658129)
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-444
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Shaffer, R.A.3    Betsinger, K.4    Trone, D.W.5    Brodine, S.K.6
  • 17
    • 67349088732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone and muscle parameters of the tibia: Agreement between the XCT 2000 and XCT 3000 instruments
    • Burrows M, Cooper DM, Liu D, McKay HA,. Bone and muscle parameters of the tibia: agreement between the XCT 2000 and XCT 3000 instruments. J Clin Densitom. 2009; 12 (2): 186-94.
    • (2009) J Clin Densitom. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-194
    • Burrows, M.1    Cooper, D.M.2    Liu, D.3    McKay, H.A.4
  • 19
    • 0024906496 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of long bone fracture strength with animal mass
    • Selker F, Carter DR,. Scaling of long bone fracture strength with animal mass. J Biomech. 1989; 22 (11-12): 1175-83. (Pubitemid 20097585)
    • (1989) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.22 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Selker, F.1    Carter, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 0035051769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro modeling of human tibial strains during exercise in micro-gravity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00004-5, PII S0021929001000045
    • Peterman MM, Hamel AJ, Cavanagh PR, Piazza SJ, Sharkey NA,. In vitro modeling of human tibial strains during exercise in micro-gravity. J Biomech. 2001; 34 (5): 693-8. (Pubitemid 32331360)
    • (2001) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-698
    • Peterman, M.M.1    Hamel, A.J.2    Cavanagh, P.R.3    Piazza, S.J.4    Sharkey, N.A.5
  • 22
    • 38549178032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological co-adaptation of morphological and composition traits contributes to mechanical functionality and skeletal fragility
    • DOI 10.1359/jbmr.071014
    • Tommasini SM, Nasser P, Hu B, Jepsen KJ,. Biological Co-adaptation of Morphological and Composition Traits Contributes to Mechanical Functionality and Skeletal Fragility. J Bone Miner Res. 2008; 23 (2): 236-46. (Pubitemid 351160037)
    • (2008) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-246
    • Tommasini, S.M.1    Nasser, P.2    Hu, B.3    Jepsen, K.J.4
  • 23
    • 77954697149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically-determined phenotype covariation networks control bone strength
    • Jepsen KJ, Courtland H-W, Nadeau JH,. Genetically-determined phenotype covariation networks control bone strength. J Bone Miner Res. 2010; 25 (7): 1581-93.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1581-1593
    • Jepsen, K.J.1    Courtland, H.-W.2    Nadeau, J.H.3
  • 24
    • 0031510495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power analysis in covariance structural modeling using GFI and AGFI
    • MacCallum RC, Hong S,. Power analysis in covariance structural modeling using GFI and AGFI. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 1997; 32 (2): 193-210.
    • (1997) Multivariate Behavioral Research. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-210
    • MacCallum, R.C.1    Hong, S.2
  • 25
    • 0021761489 scopus 로고
    • Effects of differences in mineralization on the mechanical properties of bone
    • Currey JD,. Effects of differences in mineralization on the mechanical properties of bone. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1984; 304 (1121): 509-18.
    • (1984) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. , vol.304 , Issue.1121 , pp. 509-518
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 26
    • 78249239610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lung physiome: Merging imaging-based measures with predictive computational models
    • Tawhai MH, Hoffman EA, Lin CL,. The lung physiome: merging imaging-based measures with predictive computational models. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. 2009; 1 (1): 61-72.
    • (2009) Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-72
    • Tawhai, M.H.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    Lin, C.L.3
  • 27
    • 0034435086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational mechanics of the heart
    • Nash M, Hunter P,. Computational mechanics of the heart. J Elasticity. 2000; 61: 113-41.
    • (2000) J Elasticity. , vol.61 , pp. 113-141
    • Nash, M.1    Hunter, P.2
  • 28
    • 49849096590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry of the carotid bifurcation predicts its exposure to disturbed flow
    • Lee SW, Antiga L, Spence JD, Steinman DA,. Geometry of the carotid bifurcation predicts its exposure to disturbed flow. Stroke. 2008; 39 (8): 2341-7.
    • (2008) Stroke. , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 2341-2347
    • Lee, S.W.1    Antiga, L.2    Spence, J.D.3    Steinman, D.A.4
  • 29
    • 78650284910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo wall shear stress distribution in the carotid artery: Effect of bifurcation geometry, internal carotid artery stenosis, and recanalization therapy
    • Markl M, Wegent F, Zech T, Bauer S, Strecker C, Schumacher M, Weiller C, Hennig J, Harloff A,. In vivo wall shear stress distribution in the carotid artery: effect of bifurcation geometry, internal carotid artery stenosis, and recanalization therapy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010; 3 (6): 647-55.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-655
    • Markl, M.1    Wegent, F.2    Zech, T.3    Bauer, S.4    Strecker, C.5    Schumacher, M.6    Weiller, C.7    Hennig, J.8    Harloff, A.9
  • 30
    • 35748935526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional equivalence of morphologies enables morphological and ecological diversity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00210.x
    • Young RL, Haselkorn TS, Badyaev AV,. Functional equivalence of morphologies enables morphological and ecological diversity. Evolution. 2007; 61 (11): 2480-92. (Pubitemid 350045547)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 2480-2492
    • Young, R.L.1    Haselkorn, T.S.2    Badyaev, A.V.3
  • 31
    • 0023492075 scopus 로고
    • Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": A proposal
    • Frost HM,. Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": a proposal. Anat Rec. 1987; 219 (1): 1-9.
    • (1987) Anat Rec. , vol.219 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 32
    • 0041331736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in bone strength, body size, and muscle size in a juvenile longitudinal sample
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00161-3
    • Ruff C,. Growth in bone strength, body size, and muscle size in a juvenile longitudinal sample. Bone. 2003; 33 (3): 317-29. (Pubitemid 37103248)
    • (2003) Bone , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-329
    • Ruff, C.1
  • 33
    • 28044461281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical determinants of bone form: Insights from skeletal remains
    • Ruff CB,. Mechanical determinants of bone form: insights from skeletal remains. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2005; 5 (3): 202-12. (Pubitemid 41684169)
    • (2005) Journal of Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interactions , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-212
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 34
    • 79960013570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller, weaker, and less stiff bones evolve from changes in subsistence strategy
    • Nowlan NC, Jepsen KJ, Morgan EF,. Smaller, weaker, and less stiff bones evolve from changes in subsistence strategy. Osteoporos Int. 2011; 22 (6): 1967-80.
    • (2011) Osteoporos Int. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1967-1980
    • Nowlan, N.C.1    Jepsen, K.J.2    Morgan, E.F.3
  • 35
    • 0018772959 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of bone tissues with greatly differing functions
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9290(79)90073-3
    • Currey JD,. Mechanical properties of bone tissues with greatly differing functions. J Biomech. 1979; 12 (4): 313-9. (Pubitemid 9172379)
    • (1979) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-319
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 38
    • 29644441331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical research on health and performance of military women: Accomplishments of the defense women's health research program (DWHRP)
    • DOI 10.1089/jwh.2005.14.764
    • Friedl KE,. Biomedical research on health and performance of military women: accomplishments of the Defense Women's Health Research Program (DWHRP). J Women's Health (Larchmt). 2005; 14 (9): 764-802. (Pubitemid 43019891)
    • (2005) Journal of Women's Health , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 764-802
    • Friedl, K.E.1
  • 40
    • 0034977508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does body size account for gender differences in femur bone density and geometry?
    • Looker AC, Beck TJ, Orwoll ES,. Does body size account for gender differences in femur bone density and geometry?. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 16 (7): 1291-9. (Pubitemid 32574658)
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Looker, A.C.1    Beck, T.J.2    Orwoll, E.S.3
  • 41
    • 0042807480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well are bones designed to resist fracture?
    • Currey JD,. How well are bones designed to resist fracture?. J Bone Miner Res. 2003; 18 (4): 591-8. (Pubitemid 36899308)
    • (2003) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-598
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 43
    • 44049090274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section modulus is the optimum geometric predictor for stress fractures and medial tibial stress syndrome in both male and female athletes
    • DOI 10.1177/0363546508314408
    • Franklyn M, Oakes B, Field B, Wells P, Morgan D,. Section modulus is the optimum geometric predictor for stress fractures and medial tibial stress syndrome in both male and female athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2008; 36 (6): 1179-89. (Pubitemid 351713041)
    • (2008) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1189
    • Franklyn, M.1    Oakes, B.2    Field, B.3    Wells, P.4    Morgan, D.5
  • 44
    • 84942948140 scopus 로고
    • Post-menopausal osteoporosis. Its clinical features
    • Albright F, Smith PH, Richardson AM,. Post-menopausal osteoporosis. Its clinical features. JAMA. 1941; 116: 2465-74.
    • (1941) JAMA , vol.116 , pp. 2465-2474
    • Albright, F.1    Smith, P.H.2    Richardson, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 33644985446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low width of tubular bones is associated with increased risk of fragility fracture in elderly men - The MINOS study
    • Szulc P, Munoz F, Duboeuf F, Marchand F, Delmas PD,. Low width of tubular bones is associated with increased risk of fragility fracture in elderly men-the MINOS study. Bone. 2006; 38 (4): 595-602.
    • (2006) Bone. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-602
    • Szulc, P.1    Munoz, F.2    Duboeuf, F.3    Marchand, F.4    Delmas, P.D.5
  • 47
    • 65549148071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration among trabecular and cortical bone traits establishes mechanical functionality of inbred mouse vertebrae
    • Tommasini SM, Hu B, Nadeau JH, Jepsen KJ,. Phenotypic integration among trabecular and cortical bone traits establishes mechanical functionality of inbred mouse vertebrae. J Bone Miner Res. 2009; 24 (4): 606-20.
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-620
    • Tommasini, S.M.1    Hu, B.2    Nadeau, J.H.3    Jepsen, K.J.4
  • 49
    • 58649094416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration of skeletal traits during growth buffers genetic variants affecting the slenderness of femora in inbred mouse strains
    • Jepsen KJ, Hu B, Tommasini SM, Courtland H-W, Price C, Cordova M, Nadeau JH,. Phenotypic integration of skeletal traits during growth buffers genetic variants affecting the slenderness of femora in inbred mouse strains. Mamm Genome. 2009; 20 (1): 21-33.
    • (2009) Mamm Genome. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Jepsen, K.J.1    Hu, B.2    Tommasini, S.M.3    Courtland, H.-W.4    Price, C.5    Cordova, M.6    Nadeau, J.H.7
  • 51
    • 63249097617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength indices from pQCT imaging predict up to 85% of variance in bone failure properties at tibial epiphysis and diaphysis
    • Kontulainen SA, Johnston JD, Liu D, Leung C, Oxland TR, McKay HA,. Strength indices from pQCT imaging predict up to 85% of variance in bone failure properties at tibial epiphysis and diaphysis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2008; 8 (4): 401-9.
    • (2008) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-409
    • Kontulainen, S.A.1    Johnston, J.D.2    Liu, D.3    Leung, C.4    Oxland, T.R.5    McKay, H.A.6
  • 52
    • 33746144904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between microstructural and geometrical adaptation in human cortical bone
    • DOI 10.1002/jor.20159
    • Ural A, Vashishth D,. Interactions between microstructural and geometrical adaptation in human cortical bone. J Orthop Res. 2006; 24 (7): 1489-98. (Pubitemid 44083265)
    • (2006) Journal of Orthopaedic Research , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1489-1498
    • Ural, A.1    Vashishth, D.2
  • 53
    • 33748433509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of collagen fiber orientation and other histocompositional characteristics on the mechanical properties of equine cortical bone
    • DOI 10.1242/jeb.02304
    • Skedros JG, Dayton MR, Sybrowsky CL, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN,. The influence of collagen fiber orientation and other histocompositional characteristics on the mechanical properties of equine cortical bone. J Exp Biol. 2006; 209 (Pt 15): 3025-42. (Pubitemid 44342580)
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.209 , Issue.15 , pp. 3025-3042
    • Skedros, J.G.1    Dayton, M.R.2    Sybrowsky, C.L.3    Bloebaum, R.D.4    Bachus, K.N.5
  • 55
    • 0036519026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical development of subchondral bone from birth until age eleven months and the influence of physical activity
    • Brama PA, TeKoppele JM, Bank RA, Barneveld A, van Weeren PR,. Biochemical development of subchondral bone from birth until age eleven months and the influence of physical activity. Equine Vet J. 2002; 34 (2): 143-9. (Pubitemid 39625459)
    • (2002) Equine Veterinary Journal , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-149
    • Brama, P.A.J.1    TeKoppele, J.M.2    Bank, R.A.3    Barneveld, A.4    Van Weeren, P.R.5
  • 56
    • 0031719754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical remodeling in adult rat long bones after fatigue loading
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00104-5, PII S8756328298001045
    • Bentolila V, Boyce TM, Fyhrie DP, Drumb R, Skerry TM, Schaffler MB,. Intracortical remodeling in adult rat long bones after fatigue loading. Bone. 1998; 23 (3): 275-81. (Pubitemid 28434672)
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-281
    • Bentolila, V.1    Boyce, T.M.2    Fyhrie, D.P.3    Drumb, R.4    Skerry, T.M.5    Schaffler, M.B.6
  • 57
    • 60149103802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic patterning of cortical bone microstructure and geometry at the human mid-shaft femur
    • Goldman HM, McFarlin SC, Cooper DM, Thomas CD, Clement JG,. Ontogenetic patterning of cortical bone microstructure and geometry at the human mid-shaft femur. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2009; 292 (1): 48-64.
    • (2009) Anat Rec (Hoboken). , vol.292 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-64
    • Goldman, H.M.1    McFarlin, S.C.2    Cooper, D.M.3    Thomas, C.D.4    Clement, J.G.5
  • 58
    • 70249134919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular networks as sensors and drivers of common human diseases
    • Schadt EE,. Molecular networks as sensors and drivers of common human diseases. Nature. 2009; 461 (7261): 218-23.
    • (2009) Nature. , vol.461 , Issue.7261 , pp. 218-223
    • Schadt, E.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.