메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 47, 2011, Pages 13880-13890

Computational study of the binding modes of caffeine to the adenosine A2A receptor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAFFEINE; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; FREE ENERGY; MOLECULES;

EID: 81855169790     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: 15205207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp2022049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 2442696513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: Mechanism of action
    • Fisone, G.; Borgkvist, A.; Usiello, A. Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: Mechanism of action Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2004, 61 (7-8) 857-872
    • (2004) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.61 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 857-872
    • Fisone, G.1    Borgkvist, A.2    Usiello, A.3
  • 4
    • 0030610486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of adenosine A(2A) receptors underlies the behavioural activating effect of caffeine and is associated with reduced expression of messenger RNA for NGFI-A and NGFI-B in caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens
    • Svenningsson, P.; Nomikos, G. G.; Ongini, E.; Fredholm, B. B. Antagonism of adenosine A(2A) receptors underlies the behavioural activating effect of caffeine and is associated with reduced expression of messenger RNA for NGFI-A and NGFI-B in caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens Neuroscience 1997, 79 (3) 753-764
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 753-764
    • Svenningsson, P.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Ongini, E.3    Fredholm, B.B.4
  • 7
    • 0034923094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system
    • Dunwiddie, T. V.; Masino, S. A. The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2001, 24, 31-55
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 31-55
    • Dunwiddie, T.V.1    Masino, S.A.2
  • 8
    • 0032452871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A(2B) receptors as therapeutic targets
    • Feoktistov, I.; Wells, J. N.; Biaggioni, I. Adenosine A(2B) receptors as therapeutic targets Drug Dev. Res. 1998, 45 (3-4) 198-206
    • (1998) Drug Dev. Res. , vol.45 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 198-206
    • Feoktistov, I.1    Wells, J.N.2    Biaggioni, I.3
  • 9
    • 66849128258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A(2B) adenosine receptors in immunity and inflammation
    • Hasko, G.; Csoka, B.; Nemeth, Z. H.; Vizi, E. S.; Pacher, P. A(2B) adenosine receptors in immunity and inflammation Trends Immunol. 2009, 30 (6) 263-270
    • (2009) Trends Immunol. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 263-270
    • Hasko, G.1    Csoka, B.2    Nemeth, Z.H.3    Vizi, E.S.4    Pacher, P.5
  • 10
    • 33644770260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptors as therapeutic targets
    • Jacobson, K. A.; Gao, Z. G. Adenosine receptors as therapeutic targets Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery 2006, 5 (3) 247-264
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-264
    • Jacobson, K.A.1    Gao, Z.G.2
  • 11
    • 0033485618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptors as potential therapeutic targets
    • Kaiser, S. M.; Quinn, R. J. Adenosine receptors as potential therapeutic targets Drug Discovery Today 1999, 4 (12) 542-551
    • (1999) Drug Discovery Today , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 542-551
    • Kaiser, S.M.1    Quinn, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 70349314430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine and adenosine receptors: Newer therapeutic perspective
    • Manjunath, S.; Sakhare, P. M. Adenosine and adenosine receptors: Newer therapeutic perspective Indian J. Pharmacol. 2009, 41 (3) 97-105
    • (2009) Indian J. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 97-105
    • Manjunath, S.1    Sakhare, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 0025919698 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral-effects of A1-selective and A2-selective adenosine agonists and antagonists: Evidence for synergism and antagonism
    • Nikodijevic, O.; Sarges, R.; Daly, J. W.; Jacobson, K. A. Behavioral-effects of A1-selective and A2-selective adenosine agonists and antagonists: Evidence for synergism and antagonism J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1991, 259 (1) 286-294
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.259 , Issue.1 , pp. 286-294
    • Nikodijevic, O.1    Sarges, R.2    Daly, J.W.3    Jacobson, K.A.4
  • 17
    • 0035203905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine and regulation of sleep
    • Adrien, J. Adenosine and regulation of sleep Rev. Neurol. 2001, 157 (11) S7-S11
    • (2001) Rev. Neurol. , vol.157 , Issue.11
    • Adrien, J.1
  • 18
    • 72849150168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and an adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist prevent memory impairment and synaptotoxicity in adult rats triggered by a convulsive episode in early life
    • Cognato, G. P.; Agostinho, P. M.; Hockemeyer, J.; Muller, C. E.; Souza, D. O.; Cunha, R. A. Caffeine and an adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist prevent memory impairment and synaptotoxicity in adult rats triggered by a convulsive episode in early life J. Neurochem. 2010, 112 (2) 453-462
    • (2010) J. Neurochem. , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-462
    • Cognato, G.P.1    Agostinho, P.M.2    Hockemeyer, J.3    Muller, C.E.4    Souza, D.O.5    Cunha, R.A.6
  • 19
    • 77949530340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as a preventive drug for Parkinson's disease: Epidemiologic evidence and experimental support
    • Gongora-Alfaro, J. L. Caffeine as a preventive drug for Parkinson's disease: Epidemiologic evidence and experimental support Rev. Neurol. 2010, 50 (4) 221-229
    • (2010) Rev. Neurol. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-229
    • Gongora-Alfaro, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0030610508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of A(2A) adenosine receptors in human lymphocyte membranes by [H-3]-SCH 58261 binding
    • Varani, K.; Gessi, S.; Dalpiaz, A.; Ongini, E.; Borea, P. A. Characterization of A(2A) adenosine receptors in human lymphocyte membranes by [H-3]-SCH 58261 binding Br. J. Pharmacol. 1997, 122 (2) 386-392
    • (1997) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-392
    • Varani, K.1    Gessi, S.2    Dalpiaz, A.3    Ongini, E.4    Borea, P.A.5
  • 22
    • 0345269287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of C-9- and C-2-substituted pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c] pyrimidines as new A(2A) and A(3) adenosine receptors antagonists
    • Baraldi, P. G.; Fruttarolo, F.; Tabrizi, M. A.; Preti, D.; Romagnoli, R.; El-Kashef, H.; Moorman, A.; Varani, K.; Gessi, S.; Merighi, S.; Borea, P. A. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of C-9- and C-2-substituted pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c] pyrimidines as new A(2A) and A(3) adenosine receptors antagonists J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46 (7) 1229-1241
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1229-1241
    • Baraldi, P.G.1    Fruttarolo, F.2    Tabrizi, M.A.3    Preti, D.4    Romagnoli, R.5    El-Kashef, H.6    Moorman, A.7    Varani, K.8    Gessi, S.9    Merighi, S.10    Borea, P.A.11
  • 24
    • 47349097287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational studies of the binding modes of A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonists
    • Ye, Y.; Wei, J.; Dai, X.; Gao, Q. Computational studies of the binding modes of A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonists Amino Acids 2008, 35 (2) 389-396
    • (2008) Amino Acids , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-396
    • Ye, Y.1    Wei, J.2    Dai, X.3    Gao, Q.4
  • 25
    • 73549092153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational study of the molecular mechanisms of caffeine action: Caffeine complexes with adenosine receptors
    • Poltev, V. I.; Rodriguez, E.; Grokhlina, T. I.; Deriabina, A.; Gonzalez, E. Computational study of the molecular mechanisms of caffeine action: Caffeine complexes with adenosine receptors Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2010, 110 (3) 681-688
    • (2010) Int. J. Quantum Chem. , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-688
    • Poltev, V.I.1    Rodriguez, E.2    Grokhlina, T.I.3    Deriabina, A.4    Gonzalez, E.5
  • 26
    • 0037136049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion of carrier proteins into hydrophilic loops of the Escherichia coli lactose permease
    • Engel, C. K.; Chen, L.; Prive, G. G. Insertion of carrier proteins into hydrophilic loops of the Escherichia coli lactose permease Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Biomembr. 2002, 1564 (1) 38-46
    • (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Biomembr. , vol.1564 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Engel, C.K.1    Chen, L.2    Prive, G.G.3
  • 29
    • 77951244300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand binding and subtype selectivity of the human A(2A) adenosine receptor: Identification and characterization of essential amino acid residues
    • Jaakola, V. P.; Lane, J. R.; Lin, J. Y.; Katritch, V.; IJzerman, A. P.; Stevens, R. C. Ligand binding and subtype selectivity of the human A(2A) adenosine receptor: Identification and characterization of essential amino acid residues J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285 (17) 13032-13044
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , Issue.17 , pp. 13032-13044
    • Jaakola, V.P.1    Lane, J.R.2    Lin, J.Y.3    Katritch, V.4    Ijzerman, A.P.5    Stevens, R.C.6
  • 30
    • 36849122972 scopus 로고
    • High-temperature equation of state by a perturbation method. I. Nonpolar gases
    • Zwanzig, R. W. High-temperature equation of state by a perturbation method. I. Nonpolar gases J. Chem. Phys. 1954, 22 (8) 1420-1426
    • (1954) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Zwanzig, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 0141990949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely precise free energy calculations of amino acid side chain analogs: Comparison of common molecular mechanics force fields for proteins
    • Shirts, M. R.; Pitera, J. W.; Swope, W. C.; Pande, V. S. Extremely precise free energy calculations of amino acid side chain analogs: Comparison of common molecular mechanics force fields for proteins J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 119 (11) 5740-5761
    • (2003) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.119 , Issue.11 , pp. 5740-5761
    • Shirts, M.R.1    Pitera, J.W.2    Swope, W.C.3    Pande, V.S.4
  • 32
    • 33745405015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput calculation of protein-ligand binding affinities: Modification and adaptation of the MM-PBSA protocol to enterprise grid computing
    • Brown, S. P.; Muchmore, S. W. High-throughput calculation of protein-ligand binding affinities: Modification and adaptation of the MM-PBSA protocol to enterprise grid computing J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2006, 46 (3) 999-1005
    • (2006) J. Chem. Inf. Model. , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 999-1005
    • Brown, S.P.1    Muchmore, S.W.2
  • 33
    • 0037187412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics and free energy analyses of cathepsin D-inhibitor interactions: Insight into structure-based ligand design
    • Huo, S. H.; Wang, J. M.; Cieplak, P.; Kollman, P. A.; Kuntz, I. D. Molecular dynamics and free energy analyses of cathepsin D-inhibitor interactions: Insight into structure-based ligand design J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45 (7) 1412-1419
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1412-1419
    • Huo, S.H.1    Wang, J.M.2    Cieplak, P.3    Kollman, P.A.4    Kuntz, I.D.5
  • 35
    • 58149327312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method to predict the entropy term with the MM/PBSA approach
    • Kongsted, J.; Ryde, U. An improved method to predict the entropy term with the MM/PBSA approach J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 2009, 23 (2) 63-71
    • (2009) J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-71
    • Kongsted, J.1    Ryde, U.2
  • 36
    • 84961980685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of a diverse set of ligands to avidin and streptavidin: An accurate quantitative prediction of their relative affinities by a combination of molecular mechanics and continuum solvent models
    • Kuhn, B.; Kollman, P. A. Binding of a diverse set of ligands to avidin and streptavidin: An accurate quantitative prediction of their relative affinities by a combination of molecular mechanics and continuum solvent models J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43 (20) 3786-3791
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem. , vol.43 , Issue.20 , pp. 3786-3791
    • Kuhn, B.1    Kollman, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 33750467966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand affinities predicted with the MM/PBSA method: Dependence on the simulation method and the force field
    • Weis, A.; Katebzadeh, K.; Soderhjelm, P.; Nilsson, I.; Ryde, U. Ligand affinities predicted with the MM/PBSA method: Dependence on the simulation method and the force field J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49 (22) 6596-6606
    • (2006) J. Med. Chem. , vol.49 , Issue.22 , pp. 6596-6606
    • Weis, A.1    Katebzadeh, K.2    Soderhjelm, P.3    Nilsson, I.4    Ryde, U.5
  • 38
    • 20444377245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and use of the MM-PBSA approach for drug discovery
    • Kuhn, B.; Gerber, P.; Schulz-Gasch, T.; Stahl, M. Validation and use of the MM-PBSA approach for drug discovery J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48 (12) 4040-4048
    • (2005) J. Med. Chem. , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 4040-4048
    • Kuhn, B.1    Gerber, P.2    Schulz-Gasch, T.3    Stahl, M.4
  • 39
    • 28144441347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area free energy method using a congeneric series of ligands to p38 MAP kinase
    • Pearlman, D. A. Evaluating the molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area free energy method using a congeneric series of ligands to p38 MAP kinase J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48 (24) 7796-7807
    • (2005) J. Med. Chem. , vol.48 , Issue.24 , pp. 7796-7807
    • Pearlman, D.A.1
  • 42
    • 76149120388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software news and update autodock vina: Improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization, and multithreading
    • Trott, O.; Olson, A. J. Software news and update autodock vina: Improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization, and multithreading J. Comput. Chem. 2010, 31 (2) 455-461
    • (2010) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-461
    • Trott, O.1    Olson, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 34547372334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the general amber force field in modeling aqueous POPC membrane bilayers
    • Jojart, B.; Martinek, T. A. Performance of the general amber force field in modeling aqueous POPC membrane bilayers J. Comput. Chem. 2007, 28 (12) 2051-2058
    • (2007) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2051-2058
    • Jojart, B.1    Martinek, T.A.2
  • 45
    • 58149327312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method to predict the entropy term with the MM/PBSA approach
    • Kongsted, J.; Ryde, U. An improved method to predict the entropy term with the MM/PBSA approach J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 2009, 23 (2) 63-71
    • (2009) J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-71
    • Kongsted, J.1    Ryde, U.2
  • 46
    • 81855221869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of Molecular Modelling and Chemoinformatics to Discover and Design New Molecules
    • In; Pearson: New York
    • Leach, A. R. The Use of Molecular Modelling and Chemoinformatics to Discover and Design New Molecules. In Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications; Pearson: New York, 2010; pp 640-726.
    • (2010) Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications , pp. 640-726
    • Leach, A.R.1
  • 49
    • 0001351515 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of absolute and relative entropies of macromolecules using the covariance-matrix
    • Schlitter, J. Estimation of absolute and relative entropies of macromolecules using the covariance-matrix Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 215 (6) 617-621
    • (1993) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.215 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-621
    • Schlitter, J.1
  • 50
    • 46249092554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GROMACS 4: Algorithms for highly efficient, load-balanced, and scalable molecular simulation
    • Hess, B.; Kutzner, C.; van der Spoel, D.; Lindahl, E. GROMACS 4: Algorithms for highly efficient, load-balanced, and scalable molecular simulation J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2008, 4 (3) 435-447
    • (2008) J. Chem. Theory Comput. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-447
    • Hess, B.1    Kutzner, C.2    Van Der Spoel, D.3    Lindahl, E.4
  • 51
    • 33745248640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of [I-125]ZM 241385 binding to adenosine A(2A) receptors in the pineal of sheep brain
    • Yan, X.; Koos, B. J.; Kruger, L.; Linden, J.; Murray, T. F. Characterization of [I-125]ZM 241385 binding to adenosine A(2A) receptors in the pineal of sheep brain Brain Res. 2006, 1096, 30-39
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1096 , pp. 30-39
    • Yan, X.1    Koos, B.J.2    Kruger, L.3    Linden, J.4    Murray, T.F.5
  • 52
    • 0015861774 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the inhibition constant (KI) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50% inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction
    • Yung-Chi, C.; Prusoff, W. H. Relationship between the inhibition constant (KI) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50% inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22 (23) 3099-3108
    • (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , Issue.23 , pp. 3099-3108
    • Yung-Chi, C.1    Prusoff, W.H.2
  • 54
    • 3042798261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of ligand binding, signaling, and regulation within the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors: Molecular modeling and mutagenesis approaches to receptor structure and function
    • Kristiansen, K. Molecular mechanisms of ligand binding, signaling, and regulation within the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors: Molecular modeling and mutagenesis approaches to receptor structure and function Pharmacol. Ther. 2004, 103 (1) 21-80
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-80
    • Kristiansen, K.1
  • 55
    • 0242362595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the adenosine receptors: Comparison of the binding domains of A(2A) agonists and antagonists
    • Kim, S. K.; Gao, Z. G.; Van Rompaey, P.; Gross, A. S.; Chen, A.; Van Calenbergh, S.; Jacobson, K. A. Modeling the adenosine receptors: Comparison of the binding domains of A(2A) agonists and antagonists J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46 (23) 4847-4859
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , Issue.23 , pp. 4847-4859
    • Kim, S.K.1    Gao, Z.G.2    Van Rompaey, P.3    Gross, A.S.4    Chen, A.5    Van Calenbergh, S.6    Jacobson, K.A.7
  • 56
    • 0029043501 scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis identifies residues involved in ligand recognition in the human A(2A) adenosine receptor
    • Kim, J. H.; Wess, J.; Vanrhee, A. M.; Schoneberg, T.; Jacobson, K. A. Site-directed mutagenesis identifies residues involved in ligand recognition in the human A(2A) adenosine receptor J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270 (23) 13987-13997
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , Issue.23 , pp. 13987-13997
    • Kim, J.H.1    Wess, J.2    Vanrhee, A.M.3    Schoneberg, T.4    Jacobson, K.A.5
  • 57
    • 0034284625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis studies of human A(2A) adenosine receptors: Involvement of Glu(13) and His(278) in ligand binding and sodium modulation
    • Gao, Z. G.; Jiang, Q. L.; Jacobson, K. A.; IJzerman, A. P. Site-directed mutagenesis studies of human A(2A) adenosine receptors: Involvement of Glu(13) and His(278) in ligand binding and sodium modulation Biochem. Pharmacol. 2000, 60 (5) 661-668
    • (2000) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-668
    • Gao, Z.G.1    Jiang, Q.L.2    Jacobson, K.A.3    Ijzerman, A.P.4
  • 58
    • 0030796011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis reveals structure-activity parallels between human A(2A) adenosine receptors and biogenic amine G protein-coupled receptors
    • Jiang, Q. L.; Lee, B. X.; Glashofer, M.; Vanrhee, A. M.; Jacobson, K. A. Mutagenesis reveals structure-activity parallels between human A(2A) adenosine receptors and biogenic amine G protein-coupled receptors J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40 (16) 2588-2595
    • (1997) J. Med. Chem. , vol.40 , Issue.16 , pp. 2588-2595
    • Jiang, Q.L.1    Lee, B.X.2    Glashofer, M.3    Vanrhee, A.M.4    Jacobson, K.A.5
  • 59
    • 0029960789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate residues in the second extracellular loop of the human A(2a) adenosine receptor are required for ligand recognition
    • Kim, J. H.; Jiang, Q. L.; Glashofer, M.; Yehle, S.; Wess, J.; Jacobson, K. A. Glutamate residues in the second extracellular loop of the human A(2a) adenosine receptor are required for ligand recognition Mol. Pharmacol. 1996, 49 (4) 683-691
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-691
    • Kim, J.H.1    Jiang, Q.L.2    Glashofer, M.3    Yehle, S.4    Wess, J.5    Jacobson, K.A.6
  • 60
    • 0029810167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophilic side chains in the third and seventh transmembrane helical domains of human A(2A) adenosine receptors are required for ligand recognition
    • Jiang, Q. L.; Vanrhee, A. M.; Kim, J. H.; Yehle, S.; Wess, J.; Jacobson, K. A. Hydrophilic side chains in the third and seventh transmembrane helical domains of human A(2A) adenosine receptors are required for ligand recognition Mol. Pharmacol. 1996, 50 (3) 512-521
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-521
    • Jiang, Q.L.1    Vanrhee, A.M.2    Kim, J.H.3    Yehle, S.4    Wess, J.5    Jacobson, K.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.