메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 20, 2011, Pages 3505-3514

Effects of conditional depletion of topoisomerase II on cell cycle progression in mammalian cells

Author keywords

Conditional knockdown; Mitosis; Mitotic catastrophe; S phase; Topoisomerase II

Indexed keywords

DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP HYDROLYSING);

EID: 80055110142     PISSN: 15384101     EISSN: 15514005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/cc.10.20.17778     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 64649105115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II and its growing repertoire of biological functions
    • PMID:19377505; DOI:10.1038/nrc2608
    • Nitiss JL. DNA topoisomerase II and its growing repertoire of biological functions. Nat Rev Cancer 2009; 9:327-37; PMID:19377505; DOI:10.1038/nrc2608.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 327-337
    • Nitiss, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 0022400533 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II is required at the time of mitosis in yeast
    • PMID:2985283; DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(85)80028-3
    • Holm C, Goto T, Wang JC, Botstein D. DNA topoisomerase II is required at the time of mitosis in yeast. Cell 1985; 41:553-63; PMID:2985283; DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(85)80028-3.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 553-563
    • Holm, C.1    Goto, T.2    Wang, J.C.3    Botstein, D.4
  • 3
    • 0023651332 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II is required for condensation and separation of mitotic chromosomes in S. pombe
    • PMID:3040264; DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90518-6
    • Uemura T, Ohkura H, Adachi Y, Morino K, Shiozaki K, Yanagida M. DNA topoisomerase II is required for condensation and separation of mitotic chromosomes in S. pombe. Cell 1987; 50:917-25; PMID:3040264; DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90518-6.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 917-925
    • Uemura, T.1    Ohkura, H.2    Adachi, Y.3    Morino, K.4    Shiozaki, K.5    Yanagida, M.6
  • 4
    • 0022602301 scopus 로고
    • Metaphase chromosome structure. Involvement of topoisomerase II
    • PMID:3016287; DOI:10.1016/S0022-2836(86)80010-9.
    • Gasser SM, Laroche T, Falquet J. Boy dlT, Laemmli UK. Metaphase chromosome structure. Involvement of topoisomerase II. J Mol Biol 1986; 188:613-29; PMID:3016287; DOI:10.1016/S0022-2836(86)80010-9.
    • (1986) J Mol Biol , vol.188 , pp. 613-629
    • Gasser, S.M.1    Laroche, T.2    Falquet, J.3    Boy, D.L.T.4    Laemmli, U.K.5
  • 5
    • 0343526732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premitotic chromosome individualization in mammalian cells depends on topoisomerase II activity
    • PMID:10968252; DOI:10.1007/s004120000065
    • Giménez-Abián JF, Clarke DJ, Devlin J, Giménez- AbiánMI, De la Torre C, Johnson RT, et al. Premitotic chromosome individualization in mammalian cells depends on topoisomerase II activity. Chromosoma 2000; 109:235-44; PMID:10968252; DOI:10.1007/s004120000065.
    • (2000) Chromosoma , vol.109 , pp. 235-244
    • Giménez-Abián, J.F.1    Clarke, D.J.2    Devlin, J.3    Giménez- Abián, M.I.4    De La Torre, C.5    Johnson, R.T.6
  • 6
    • 77953599576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMC complexes and topoisomerase II work together so that sister chromatids can work apart
    • PMID:20495382; DOI:10.4161/cc.9.11.11734
    • Tapia-Alveal C, Outwin EA, Trempolec N, Dziadkowiec D, Murray JM, O'Connell MJ. SMC complexes and topoisomerase II work together so that sister chromatids can work apart. Cell Cycle 2010; 9:2065-70; PMID:20495382; DOI:10.4161/cc.9.11.11734.
    • (2010) Cell Cycle , vol.9 , pp. 2065-2070
    • Tapia-Alveal, C.1    Outwin, E.A.2    Trempolec, N.3    Dziadkowiec, D.4    Murray, J.M.5    O'Connell, M.J.6
  • 7
    • 44949208460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase II inactivation prevents the completion of DNA replication in budding yeast
    • PMID:18570880; DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.04.019
    • Baxter J, Diffley JF. Topoisomerase II inactivation prevents the completion of DNA replication in budding yeast. Mol Cell 2008; 30:790-802; PMID:18570880; DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.04.019.
    • (2008) Mol Cell , vol.30 , pp. 790-802
    • Baxter, J.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 44449103826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plk1-dependent phosphorylation regulates functions of DNA topoisomerase IIalpha in cell cycle progression
    • PMID:18171681; DOI:10.1074/jbc.M709007200
    • Li H, Wang Y, Liu X. Plk1-dependent phosphorylation regulates functions of DNA topoisomerase IIalpha in cell cycle progression. J Biol Chem 2008; 283:6209-21; PMID:18171681; DOI:10.1074/jbc.M709007200.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 6209-6221
    • Li, H.1    Wang, Y.2    Liu, X.3
  • 11
    • 4644254428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA decatenation, but not DNA damage, arrests cells at metaphase
    • PMID:15383286; DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.08.018
    • Skoufias DA, Lacroix FB, Andreassen PR, Wilson L, Margolis RL. Inhibition of DNA decatenation, but not DNA damage, arrests cells at metaphase. Mol Cell 2004; 15:977-90; PMID:15383286; DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.08.018.
    • (2004) Mol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 977-990
    • Skoufias, D.A.1    Lacroix, F.B.2    Andreassen, P.R.3    Wilson, L.4    Margolis, R.L.5
  • 12
    • 59649110446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase IIalpha controls the decatenation checkpoint
    • PMID:19098900; DOI:10.1038/ncb1828
    • Luo K, Yuan J, Chen J, Lou Z. Topoisomerase IIalpha controls the decatenation checkpoint. Nat Cell Biol 2009; 11:204-10; PMID:19098900; DOI:10.1038/ncb1828.
    • (2009) Nat Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 204-210
    • Luo, K.1    Yuan, J.2    Chen, J.3    Lou, Z.4
  • 13
    • 69049108814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying vertebrate topoisomerase 2 function using a conditional knockdown system in DT40 cells
    • PMID:19494182; DOI:10.1093/nar/gkp480
    • Johnson M, Phua HH, Bennett SC, Spence JM, Farr CJ. Studying vertebrate topoisomerase 2 function using a conditional knockdown system in DT40 cells. Nucleic Acids Res 2009; 37:98; PMID:19494182; DOI:10.1093/nar/gkp480.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , pp. 98
    • Johnson, M.1    Phua, H.H.2    Bennett, S.C.3    Spence, J.M.4    Farr, C.J.5
  • 14
    • 77956172250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase IIalpha maintains genomic stability through decatenation G(2) checkpoint signaling
    • PMID:20562910; DOI:10.1038/onc.2010.232
    • Bower JJ, Karaca GF, Zhou Y, Simpson DA, Cordeiro- Stone M, Kaufmann WK. Topoisomerase IIalpha maintains genomic stability through decatenation G(2) checkpoint signaling. Oncogene 2010; 29:4787-99; PMID:20562910; DOI:10.1038/onc.2010.232.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 4787-4799
    • Bower, J.J.1    Karaca, G.F.2    Zhou, Y.3    Simpson, D.A.4    Cordeiro-Stone, M.5    Kaufmann, W.K.6
  • 15
    • 64649090292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy
    • PMID:19377506; DOI:10.1038/nrc2607
    • Nitiss JL. Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer 2009; 9:338-50; PMID:19377506; DOI:10.1038/nrc2607.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 338-350
    • Nitiss, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0042346439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic topoisomerase II inhibitors in cancer therapy
    • PMID:12888111; DOI:10.1016/S0163-7258(03)00058-5
    • Larsen AK, Escargueil AE, Skladanowski A. Catalytic topoisomerase II inhibitors in cancer therapy. Pharmacol Ther 2003; 99:167-81; PMID:12888111; DOI:10.1016/S0163-7258(03)00058-5.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Ther , vol.99 , pp. 167-181
    • Larsen, A.K.1    Escargueil, A.E.2    Skladanowski, A.3
  • 17
    • 79957974187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous recombination repair is essential for repair of vosaroxin-induced DNA double-strand breaks
    • PMID:21317456
    • Hawtin RE, Stockett DE, Wong OK, Lundin C, Helleday T, Fox JA. Homologous recombination repair is essential for repair of vosaroxin-induced DNA double-strand breaks. Oncotarget 2010; 1:606-19; PMID:21317456.
    • (2010) Oncotarget , vol.1 , pp. 606-619
    • Hawtin, R.E.1    Stockett, D.E.2    Wong, O.K.3    Lundin, C.4    Helleday, T.5    Fox, J.A.6
  • 18
    • 0035976924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase II poisoning by ICRF-193
    • PMID:11577077; DOI:10.1074/jbc.M104383200
    • Huang KC, Gao H, Yamasaki EF, Grabowski DR, Liu S, Shen LL, et al. Topoisomerase II poisoning by ICRF-193. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:44488-94; PMID:11577077; DOI:10.1074/jbc.M104383200.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 44488-44494
    • Huang, K.C.1    Gao, H.2    Yamasaki, E.F.3    Grabowski, D.R.4    Liu, S.5    Shen, L.L.6
  • 19
    • 4143057046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2/M transition by triggering the p38 MAPK checkpoint pathway
    • PMID:15302851; DOI:10.1083/jcb.200405167
    • 2/M transition by triggering the p38 MAPK checkpoint pathway. J Cell Biol 2004; 166:517-26; PMID:15302851; DOI:10.1083/jcb.200405167.
    • (2004) J Cell Biol , vol.166 , pp. 517-526
    • Mikhailov, A.1    Shinohara, M.2    Rieder, C.L.3
  • 20
    • 9444229370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction, characterization and complementation of a conditional-lethal DNA topoisomerase IIalpha mutant human cell line
    • PMID:15456904; DOI:10.1091/mbc.E04-08-0732
    • Carpenter AJ, Porter AC. Construction, characterization and complementation of a conditional-lethal DNA topoisomerase IIalpha mutant human cell line. Mol Biol Cell 2004; 15:5700-11; PMID:15456904; DOI:10.1091/mbc.E04- 08-0732.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 5700-5711
    • Carpenter, A.J.1    Porter, A.C.2
  • 21
    • 1842480104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional compatibility between isoformalpha and beta of type II DNA topoisomerase
    • PMID:14996935; DOI:10.1242/jcs.00977
    • Sakaguchi A, Kikuchi A. Functional compatibility between isoformalpha and beta of type II DNA topoisomerase. J Cell Sci 2004; 117:1047-54; PMID:14996935; DOI:10.1242/jcs.00977.
    • (2004) J Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Sakaguchi, A.1    Kikuchi, A.2
  • 22
    • 33745746347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated requirements of human topo II and cohesin for metaphase centromere alignment under Mad2-dependent spindle checkpoint surveillance
    • PMID:16510521; DOI:10.1091/mbc.E05-11-1089
    • Toyoda Y, Yanagida M. Coordinated requirements of human topo II and cohesin for metaphase centromere alignment under Mad2-dependent spindle checkpoint surveillance. Mol Biol Cell 2006; 17:2287-302; PMID:16510521; DOI:10.1091/mbc.E05-11-1089.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 2287-2302
    • Toyoda, Y.1    Yanagida, M.2
  • 23
    • 0029840667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of genetic suppressor elements to dissect distinct biological effects of separate p53 domains
    • PMID:8816796; DOI:10.1073/pnas.93.19.10309
    • Ossovskaya VS, Mazo IA, Chernov MV, Chernova OB, Strezoska Z, Kondratov R, et al. Use of genetic suppressor elements to dissect distinct biological effects of separate p53 domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93:10309-14; PMID:8816796; DOI:10.1073/pnas.93.19.10309.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10309-10314
    • Ossovskaya, V.S.1    Mazo, I.A.2    Chernov, M.V.3    Chernova, O.B.4    Strezoska, Z.5    Kondratov, R.6
  • 24
    • 17444388849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A senescence-like phenotype distinguishes tumor cells that undergo terminal proliferation arrest after exposure to anticancer agents
    • PMID:10446993
    • Chang BD, Broude EV, Dokmanovic M, Zhu H, Ruth A, Xuan Y, et al. A senescence-like phenotype distinguishes tumor cells that undergo terminal proliferation arrest after exposure to anticancer agents. Cancer Res 1999; 59:3761-7; PMID:10446993.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 3761-3767
    • Chang, B.D.1    Broude, E.V.2    Dokmanovic, M.3    Zhu, H.4    Ruth, A.5    Xuan, Y.6
  • 25
    • 35348996558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p21(Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1) mediates retinoblastoma protein degradation
    • PMID:17486059; DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1210516
    • Broude EV, Swift ME, Vivo C, Chang BD, Davis BM, Kalurupalle S, et al. p21(Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1) mediates retinoblastoma protein degradation. Oncogene 2007; 26:6954-8; PMID:17486059; DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1210516.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 6954-6958
    • Broude, E.V.1    Swift, M.E.2    Vivo, C.3    Chang, B.D.4    Davis, B.M.5    Kalurupalle, S.6
  • 26
    • 37549004570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p21 (CDKN1A) is a negative regulator of p53 stability
    • PMID:17585201; DOI:10.4161/cc.6.12.4313
    • Broude EV, Demidenko ZN, Vivo C, Swift ME, Davis BM, Blagosklonny MV, et al. p21 (CDKN1A) is a negative regulator of p53 stability. Cell Cycle 2007; 6:1468-71; PMID:17585201; DOI:10.4161/cc.6.12.4313.
    • (2007) Cell Cycle , vol.6 , pp. 1468-1471
    • Broude, E.V.1    Demidenko, Z.N.2    Vivo, C.3    Swift, M.E.4    Davis, B.M.5    Blagosklonny, M.V.6
  • 27
    • 0043210428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional suppression of cellular genes: Lentivirus vector-mediated drug-inducible RNA interference
    • PMID:12885912; DOI:10.1128/JVI.77.16.8957-1.2003
    • Wiznerowicz M, Trono D. Conditional suppression of cellular genes: lentivirus vector-mediated drug-inducible RNA interference. J Virol 2003; 77:8957-61; PMID:12885912; DOI:10.1128/JVI.77.16.8957-1.2003.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 8957-8961
    • Wiznerowicz, M.1    Trono, D.2
  • 28
    • 33751228677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle arrest drastically extends the duration of gene silencing after transient expression of short hairpin RNA
    • PMID:17102616; DOI:10.4161/cc.5.20.3363
    • Maliyekkel A, Davis BA, Roninson IB. Cell cycle arrest drastically extends the duration of gene silencing after transient expression of short hairpin RNA. Cell Cycle 2006; 5:2390-5; PMID:17102616; DOI:10.4161/cc.5.20.3363.
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , pp. 2390-2395
    • Maliyekkel, A.1    Davis, B.A.2    Roninson, I.B.3
  • 29
    • 77952117231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function-based gene identification using enzymatically generated normalized shRNA library and massive parallel sequencing
    • PMID:20368428; DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003055107
    • Shtutman M, Maliyekkel A, Shao Y, Carmack CS, Baig M, Warholic N, et al. Function-based gene identification using enzymatically generated normalized shRNA library and massive parallel sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010; 107:7377-82; PMID:20368428; DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003055107.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 7377-7382
    • Shtutman, M.1    Maliyekkel, A.2    Shao, Y.3    Carmack, C.S.4    Baig, M.5    Warholic, N.6
  • 30
    • 55249116558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-H2AX in recognition and signaling of DNA double-strand breaks in the context of chromatin
    • PMID:18772227; DOI:10.1093/nar/gkn550
    • Kinner A, Wu W, Staudt C, Iliakis G. Gamma-H2AX in recognition and signaling of DNA double-strand breaks in the context of chromatin. Nucleic Acids Res 2008; 36:5678-94; PMID:18772227; DOI:10.1093/nar/gkn550.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 5678-5694
    • Kinner, A.1    Wu, W.2    Staudt, C.3    Iliakis, G.4
  • 31
    • 77956643849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of light exposure on in vitro germination and germ tube growth of eight species of rust fungi
    • PMID:20943512; DOI:10.3852/09-283
    • Buck JW, Dong W, Mueller DS. Effect of light exposure on in vitro germination and germ tube growth of eight species of rust fungi. Mycologia 2010; 102:1134-40; PMID:20943512; DOI:10.3852/09-283.
    • (2010) Mycologia , vol.102 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Buck, J.W.1    Dong, W.2    Mueller, D.S.3
  • 32
    • 0035930521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G2 DNA damage checkpoint inhibition and antimitotic activity of 13-hydroxy-15-oxozoapatlin
    • PMID:11572854
    • Rundle NT, Xu L, Andersen RJ, Roberge M. G2 DNA damage checkpoint inhibition and antimitotic activity of 13-hydroxy-15-oxozoapatlin. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:48231-6; PMID:11572854.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 48231-48236
    • Rundle, N.T.1    Xu, L.2    Andersen, R.J.3    Roberge, M.4
  • 33
    • 0027965213 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II by ICRF-193 induces polyploidization by uncoupling chromosome dynamics from other cell cycle events
    • PMID:8089169; DOI:10.1083/jcb.126.6.1341
    • Ishida R, Sato M, Narita T, Utsumi KR, Nishimoto T, Morita T, et al. Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II by ICRF-193 induces polyploidization by uncoupling chromosome dynamics from other cell cycle events. J Cell Biol 1994; 126:1341-51; PMID:8089169; DOI:10.1083/jcb.126.6.1341.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.126 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Ishida, R.1    Sato, M.2    Narita, T.3    Utsumi, K.R.4    Nishimoto, T.5    Morita, T.6
  • 34
    • 0031001702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICRF-193, a catalytic inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, delays the cell cycle progression from metaphase, but not from anaphase to the G1 phase in mammalian cells
    • PMID:9136899; DOI:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00282-2
    • Iwai M, Hara A, Andoh T, Ishida R. ICRF-193, a catalytic inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, delays the cell cycle progression from metaphase, but not from anaphase to the G1 phase in mammalian cells. FEBS Lett 1997; 406:267-70; PMID:9136899; DOI:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00282-2.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.406 , pp. 267-270
    • Iwai, M.1    Hara, A.2    Andoh, T.3    Ishida, R.4
  • 35
    • 77950531729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipolar mitosis of tetraploid cells: Inhibition by p53 and dependency on Mos
    • PMID:20186124; DOI:10.1038/emboj.2010.11
    • Vitale I, Senovilla L, Jemaa M, Michaud M, Galluzzi L, Kepp O, et al. Multipolar mitosis of tetraploid cells: inhibition by p53 and dependency on Mos. EMBO J 2010; 29:1272-84; PMID:20186124; DOI:10.1038/emboj.2010.11.
    • (2010) EMBO J , vol.29 , pp. 1272-1284
    • Vitale, I.1    Senovilla, L.2    Jemaa, M.3    Michaud, M.4    Galluzzi, L.5    Kepp, O.6
  • 36
    • 85022090009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitotic catastrophe in cancer therapy in Beyond Apoptosis: Cellular outcomes of cancer therapy
    • Roninson IB, Brown JM, Bredesen DE, Eds.
    • Broude EV, Loncarek J, Wada I, Cole K, Hanko C, Swift M, et al. Mitotic catastrophe in cancer therapy in Beyond Apoptosis: Cellular outcomes of cancer therapy (Roninson IB, Brown JM, Bredesen DE, Eds.). Informa Healthcare 2008; 307-20.
    • (2008) Informa Healthcare , pp. 307-320
    • Broude, E.V.1    Loncarek, J.2    Wada, I.3    Cole, K.4    Hanko, C.5    Swift, M.6
  • 37
    • 70349904767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aurora B kinase inhibitor AZD1152 sensitizes cancer cells to fractionated irradiation and induces mitotic catastrophe
    • PMID:19755861; DOI:10.4161/cc.8.19.9729
    • Tao Y, Leteur C, Calderaro J, Girdler F, Zhang P, Frascogna V, et al. The aurora B kinase inhibitor AZD1152 sensitizes cancer cells to fractionated irradiation and induces mitotic catastrophe. Cell Cycle 2009; 8:3172-81; PMID:19755861; DOI:10.4161/cc.8.19.9729.
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 3172-3181
    • Tao, Y.1    Leteur, C.2    Calderaro, J.3    Girdler, F.4    Zhang, P.5    Frascogna, V.6
  • 38
    • 0033606852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • waf1/cip1in senescence-like terminal proliferation arrest induced in human tumor cells by chemotherapeutic drugs
    • PMID:10490814; DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1203078
    • waf1/cip1 in senescence-like terminal proliferation arrest induced in human tumor cells by chemotherapeutic drugs. Oncogene 1999; 18:4808-18; PMID:10490814; DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1203078.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 4808-4818
    • Chang, B.D.1    Xuan, Y.2    Broude, E.V.3    Zhu, H.4    Schott, B.5    Fang, J.6
  • 39
    • 0037370498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lentivirus-based system to functionally silence genes in primary mammalian cells, stem cells and transgenic mice by RNA interference
    • PMID:12590264; DOI:10.1038/ng1117
    • Rubinson DA, Dillon CP, Kwiatkowski AV, Sievers C, Yang L, Kopinja J, et al. A lentivirus-based system to functionally silence genes in primary mammalian cells, stem cells and transgenic mice by RNA interference. Nat Genet 2003; 33:401-6; PMID:12590264; DOI:10.1038/ng1117.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , pp. 401-406
    • Rubinson, D.A.1    Dillon, C.P.2    Kwiatkowski, A.V.3    Sievers, C.4    Yang, L.5    Kopinja, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.