메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1761-1805

High-value components and bioactives from sea cucumbers for functional foods - A review

Author keywords

Antioxidant nutrients; Biological activities; Functional peptides; Glycosaminoglycan; Medicinal health functions; Sea cucumber bioactives; Triterpene glycosides

Indexed keywords

CHONDROITIN SULFATE; COSCINASTERIAS TENUISPINA EXTRACT; CUCUMARIA FRONDOSA EXTRACT; CUCUMARIOSIDE A2; CUCUMARIOSIDE A3; CUCUMARIOSIDE A4; CUCUMARIOSIDE A5; ECHINODERM TOXIN; FRONDANOL A; FRONDOSIDE A; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN; GLYCOSIDE; HOLOTHURIA TUBULOSA EXTRACT; INTERCEDENSIDE A; KOREOSIDE A; LEPTOGORGIA CERATOPHYTA EXTRACT; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; NUTRACEUTICAL; OKHOTOSIDE B1; OKHOTOSIDE B2; OKHOTOSIDE B3; PHALLUSIA FUMIGATA EXTRACT; PHILINOPSIDE E; PHILINOSPIDE A; PLANT EXTRACT; STICHOPUS CHLORONOTUS EXTRACT; STICHOPUS JAPONICUS EXTRACT; TRITERPENE DERIVATIVE; TRITERPENIC GLYCOSIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 80054880017     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16603397     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/md9101761     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (651)

References (178)
  • 1
    • 84901204363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Overview of Dietary Supplements and Functional Food
    • 1st ed.; Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK
    • Webb, G.P. An Overview of Dietary Supplements and Functional Food. In Dietary Supplements and Functional Foods, 1st ed.; Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK, 2006; pp. 1-35.
    • (2006) Dietary Supplements and Functional Foods , pp. 1-35
    • Webb, G.P.1
  • 2
    • 69249217991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutraceuticals and functional foods: Whole versus processed foods
    • Shahidi, F. Nutraceuticals and functional foods: Whole versus processed foods. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2009, 20, 376-387.
    • (2009) Trends Food Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 376-387
    • Shahidi, F.1
  • 3
    • 34447344662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese University Press: Hong Kong, China
    • Hu, S.-Y. Food Plants of China; Chinese University Press: Hong Kong, China, 2005; pp. 3-11, 275-278.
    • (2005) Food Plants of China
    • Hu, S.-Y.1
  • 6
    • 0035069185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically active compounds from marine organisms
    • Blunden, G. Biologically active compounds from marine organisms. Phytother. Res. 2001, 15, 89-94.
    • (2001) Phytother. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 89-94
    • Blunden, G.1
  • 7
    • 1542574288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of "Gamadent" toothpaste on the healing of gingival tissues: A preliminary report
    • Taiyeb-Ali, T.B.; Zainuddin, S.L.A.; Swaminathan, D.; Yaacob, H. Efficacy of "Gamadent" toothpaste on the healing of gingival tissues: A preliminary report. J. Oral Sci. 2003, 45, 153-159.
    • (2003) J. Oral Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 153-159
    • Taiyeb-Ali, T.B.1    Zainuddin, S.L.A.2    Swaminathan, D.3    Yaacob, H.4
  • 8
    • 0006947145 scopus 로고
    • The Fishery Resources of Pacific Island Countries. Part 2: Holothurians
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy
    • Conand, C. The Fishery Resources of Pacific Island Countries. Part 2: Holothurians; FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 272.2; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 1990; p. 143.
    • (1990) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 272.2 , pp. 143
    • Conand, C.1
  • 9
    • 79952001970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of three different fresh and dried commercial sea cucumbers from Turkey
    • Mehmet, A.; Hüseyin, S.; Bekir, T.; Yilmaz, E.; Sevim, K. Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of three different fresh and dried commercial sea cucumbers from Turkey. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2011, 46, 500-508.
    • (2011) Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 500-508
    • Mehmet, A.1    Hüseyin, S.2    Bekir, T.3    Yilmaz, E.4    Sevim, K.5
  • 10
    • 0005112372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of Sea Cucumbers Fisheries over the Last Decade - What Possibilities for a Durable Management?
    • Barker, M., Ed.; Swets & Zeitlinger: Lisse, The Netherlands
    • Conand, C. Overview of Sea Cucumbers Fisheries over the Last Decade - What Possibilities for a Durable Management? In Echinoderm 2000; Barker, M., Ed.; Swets & Zeitlinger: Lisse, The Netherlands, 2001; pp. 339-344.
    • (2001) Echinoderm 2000 , pp. 339-344
    • Conand, C.1
  • 11
    • 0027708591 scopus 로고
    • A review of recent developments in the world sea cucumber fisheries
    • Conand, C.; Byrne, M. A review of recent developments in the world sea cucumber fisheries. Mar. Fish. Rev. 1993, 55, 1-13.
    • (1993) Mar. Fish. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 1-13
    • Conand, C.1    Byrne, M.2
  • 12
    • 1842856418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation strategies for sea cucumbers: Can a CITES Appendix II listing promote sustainable international trade?
    • Bruckner, A.W.; Johnson, K.A.; Field, J.D. Conservation strategies for sea cucumbers: Can a CITES Appendix II listing promote sustainable international trade? SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. 2003, 18, 24-33.
    • (2003) SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 24-33
    • Bruckner, A.W.1    Johnson, K.A.2    Field, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 74549152757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactivity as an options value of sea cucumbers in the Egyptian Red Sea
    • Lawrence, A.J.; Afifi, R.; Ahmed, M.; Khalifa, S.; Paget, T. Bioactivity as an options value of sea cucumbers in the Egyptian Red Sea. Conserv. Biol. 2009, 24, 217-225.
    • (2009) Conserv. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 217-225
    • Lawrence, A.J.1    Afifi, R.2    Ahmed, M.3    Khalifa, S.4    Paget, T.5
  • 14
    • 77954819630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations of juvenile sea cucumbers
    • Shiell, G. Field observations of juvenile sea cucumbers. SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. 2004, 20, 6-11.
    • (2004) SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 6-11
    • Shiell, G.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 58149106596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea cucumber: Ginseng of sea
    • Huizeng, F. Sea cucumber: Ginseng of sea. Zhongguo Mar. Med. 2001, 82, 37-44.
    • (2001) Zhongguo Mar. Med. , vol.82 , pp. 37-44
    • Huizeng, F.1
  • 20
    • 0343880854 scopus 로고
    • Chinese medicinal materials from the sea
    • Weici, T. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstr. Chin. Med. 1987, 1, 571-600.
    • (1987) Abstr. Chin. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 571-600
    • Weici, T.1
  • 21
    • 0003839426 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press: New Haven, CT, USA
    • Anderson, E.N. The Food of China; Yale University Press: New Haven, CT, USA, 1988.
    • (1988) The Food of China
    • Anderson, E.N.1
  • 22
    • 33644557241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of sea cucumber farming and sea ranching practices in China
    • Chen, J. Overview of sea cucumber farming and sea ranching practices in China. SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. 2003, 18, 18-23.
    • (2003) SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 18-23
    • Chen, J.1
  • 23
    • 78650692407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and nutritional quality of sea cucumbers
    • Wen, J.; Hu, C.; Fan, S. Chemical composition and nutritional quality of sea cucumbers. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2010, 90, 2469-2474.
    • (2010) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.90 , pp. 2469-2474
    • Wen, J.1    Hu, C.2    Fan, S.3
  • 24
    • 25144483915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PE, a new sulfated saponin from sea cucumber, exhibits anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo
    • Tian, F.; Zhang, X.; Tong, Y.; Yi, Y.; Zhang, S.; Li, L.; Sun, P.; Lin, L.; Ding, J. PE, a new sulfated saponin from sea cucumber, exhibits anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Biol. Ther. 2005, 4, 874-882.
    • (2005) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 874-882
    • Tian, F.1    Zhang, X.2    Tong, Y.3    Yi, Y.4    Zhang, S.5    Li, L.6    Sun, P.7    Lin, L.8    Ding, J.9
  • 25
    • 80054947723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frondanol(R)-A5p from the sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells
    • Roginsky, A.; Singh, B.; Ding, X.Z.; Collin, P.; Woodward, C.; Talamonti, M.S.; Bell, R.H.; Adrian, T.E. Frondanol(R)-A5p from the sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Pancreas 2004, 29, 335.
    • (2004) Pancreas , vol.29 , pp. 335
    • Roginsky, A.1    Singh, B.2    Ding, X.Z.3    Collin, P.4    Woodward, C.5    Talamonti, M.S.6    Bell, R.H.7    Adrian, T.E.8
  • 26
    • 0028921935 scopus 로고
    • Depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan with novel anticoagulant actions: Antithrombin IIIand heparin cofactor II-independent inhibition of factor X activation by factor IXa-factor VIIIa complex and heparin cofactor II-dependent inhibition of thrombin
    • Nagase, H.; Enjyoji, K.; Minamiguchi, K.; Kitazato, K.T.; Kitazato, K.; Saito, H.; Kato, H. Depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan with novel anticoagulant actions: Antithrombin IIIand heparin cofactor II-independent inhibition of factor X activation by factor IXa-factor VIIIa complex and heparin cofactor II-dependent inhibition of thrombin. Blood 1995, 85, 1527-1534.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1527-1534
    • Nagase, H.1    Enjyoji, K.2    Minamiguchi, K.3    Kitazato, K.T.4    Kitazato, K.5    Saito, H.6    Kato, H.7
  • 27
    • 78349310561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of structures and anticoagulant activities of fucosylated chondroitin sulfates from different sea cucumbers
    • Chen, S.; Xue, C.; Yin, L.; Tang, Q.; Yu, G.; Chai, W. Comparison of structures and anticoagulant activities of fucosylated chondroitin sulfates from different sea cucumbers. Carbohydr. Polym. 2011, 83, 688-696.
    • (2011) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.83 , pp. 688-696
    • Chen, S.1    Xue, C.2    Yin, L.3    Tang, Q.4    Yu, G.5    Chai, W.6
  • 29
    • 84920718932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue fraction of sea cucumber for the treatment of inflammation
    • United State Patent 5,770,205, 23 June
    • Collin, P.D. Tissue fraction of sea cucumber for the treatment of inflammation. United State Patent 5,770,205, 23 June 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Collin, P.D.1
  • 30
    • 80054963352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process for obtaining medically active fractions from sea cucumber
    • United State Patent 5,876,762, 2 March
    • Collin, P.D. Process for obtaining medically active fractions from sea cucumber. United State Patent 5,876,762, 2 March 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Collin, P.D.1
  • 31
    • 80054917493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides having anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity
    • United State Patent 6,767,890, 27 July
    • Collin, P.D. Peptides having anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. United State Patent 6,767,890, 27 July 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Collin, P.D.1
  • 35
    • 0031831742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic activity of a fucosylated chondroitin sulphate from echinoderm: Sulphated fucose branches on the polysaccharide account for its antithrombotic action
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00769.x
    • Mourao, P.A.S.; Guimaraes, B.; Mulloy, B.; Thomas, S.; Gray, E. Antithrombotic activity of a fucosylated chondroitin sulphate from echinoderm: Sulphated fucose branches on the polysaccharide account for its antithrombotic action. Br. J. Haematol. 1998, 101, 647-652. (Pubitemid 28308511)
    • (1998) British Journal of Haematology , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-652
    • Mourao, P.A.S.1    Guimaraes, M.A.M.2    Mulloy, B.3    Thomas, S.4    Gray, E.5
  • 36
    • 0033833568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different antithrombotic mechanisms among glycosaminoglycans revealed with a new fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from an echinoderm
    • Pacheco, R.G.; Vicente, C.P.; Zancan, P.; Mourão, P.A.S. Different antithrombotic mechanisms among glycosaminoglycans revealed with a new fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from an echinoderm. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 2000, 11, 563-573.
    • (2000) Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis , vol.11 , pp. 563-573
    • Pacheco, R.G.1    Vicente, C.P.2    Zancan, P.3    Mourão, P.A.S.4
  • 37
    • 0041420984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercedensides A-C, three new cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Mensamaria intercedens Lampert
    • DOI 10.1021/np030064y
    • Zou, Z.; Yi, Y.; Wu, H.; Wu, J.; Liaw, C.; Lee, K. Intercedensides A-C, three new cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Mensamaria intercedens Lampert. J. Nat. Prod. 2003, 66, 1055-1060. (Pubitemid 37034037)
    • (2003) Journal of Natural Products , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Zou, Z.-R.1    Yi, Y.-H.2    Wu, H.-M.3    Wu, J.-H.4    Liaw, C.-C.5    Lee, K.-H.6
  • 38
    • 17044420935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philinopside A, a novel marine-derived compound possessing dual anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor effects
    • Tong, Y.; Zhang, X.; Tian, F.; Yi, Y.; Xu, Q.; Li, L.; Tong, L.; Lin, L.; Ding, J. Philinopside A, a novel marine-derived compound possessing dual anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor effects. Int. J. Cancer 2005, 114, 843-853.
    • (2005) Int. J. Cancer , vol.114 , pp. 843-853
    • Tong, Y.1    Zhang, X.2    Tian, F.3    Yi, Y.4    Xu, Q.5    Li, L.6    Tong, L.7    Lin, L.8    Ding, J.9
  • 39
    • 38049172770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common cellular events occur during wound healing and organ regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima
    • San Miguel-Ruiz, J.E.; García-Arrarás, J.E. Common cellular events occur during wound healing and organ regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima. BMC Dev. Biol. 2007, 7, 1-19.
    • (2007) BMC Dev. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-19
    • San Miguel-Ruiz, J.E.1    García-Arrarás, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0028912330 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro biosynthesis of saponins in sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea)
    • Kerr, R.; Chen, Z. In vivo and in vitro biosynthesis of saponins in sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea). J. Nat. Prod. 1995, 58, 172-176.
    • (1995) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.58 , pp. 172-176
    • Kerr, R.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 41
    • 84986703605 scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Holothuroidea, II. Six newly identified biologically active triterpenoid glycoside sulfates from the sea cucumber Cucumaria echinata
    • Miyamoto, T.; Togawa, K.; Higuchi, R.; Komori, T.; Sasaki, T. Constituents of Holothuroidea, II. Six newly identified biologically active triterpenoid glycoside sulfates from the sea cucumber Cucumaria echinata. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 1990, 453-460.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , vol.1990 , pp. 453-460
    • Miyamoto, T.1    Togawa, K.2    Higuchi, R.3    Komori, T.4    Sasaki, T.5
  • 43
    • 0025895050 scopus 로고
    • Mourão, P.A. Structure of a fucose-branched chondroitin sulphate from sea cucumber. Evidence for the presence of 3-O-sulfo-β-D-glucuronosyl residues
    • Vieira, R.P.; Mulloy, B.; Mourão, P.A. Structure of a fucose-branched chondroitin sulphate from sea cucumber. Evidence for the presence of 3-O-sulfo-β-D-glucuronosyl residues. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 13530-13536.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 13530-13536
    • Vieira, R.P.1    Mulloy, B.2
  • 44
    • 0033295619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for alternatives to heparin: Sulfated fucans from marine invertebrates
    • Mourao, P.A.S.; Pereira, M.S. Searching for alternatives to heparin: Sulfated fucans from marine invertebrates. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 1999, 9, 225-232.
    • (1999) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 225-232
    • Mourao, P.A.S.1    Pereira, M.S.2
  • 45
    • 0000030227 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Δ9(11)-sterols from the sea cucumber. Implications for holothurin biosynthesis
    • Goad, L.J.; Garneau, F.X.; Simard, J.L.; ApSimon, J.W.; Girard, M. Isolation of Δ9(11)-sterols from the sea cucumber. Implications for holothurin biosynthesis. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3513-3516.
    • (1985) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3513-3516
    • Goad, L.J.1    Garneau, F.X.2    Simard, J.L.3    ApSimon, J.W.4    Girard, M.5
  • 46
    • 34249070482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity of Atlantic sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.016, PII S0308814607000684
    • Mamelona, J.; Pelletier, E.M.; Lalancette, K.G.; Legault, J.; Karboune, S.; Kermasha, S. Quantification of phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity of Atlantic sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa. Food Chem. 2007, 104, 1040-1047. (Pubitemid 46795434)
    • (2007) Food Chemistry , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Mamelona, J.1    Pelletier, E.2    Girard-Lalancette, K.3    Legault, J.4    Karboune, S.5    Kermasha, S.6
  • 47
    • 80054961096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilayered peptide incorporated collagen tubules for peripheral nerve repair
    • Rafiuddin, A.M.; Venkateshwarlu, U.; Jayakumar, R. Multilayered peptide incorporated collagen tubules for peripheral nerve repair. Biomaterials 2004, 25, 85-94.
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 85-94
    • Rafiuddin, A.M.1    Venkateshwarlu, U.2    Jayakumar, R.3
  • 48
    • 33845903086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of sphingoid bases of sea cucumber cerebrosides and their cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1271/bbb.60318
    • Sugawara, T.; Zaima, N.; Yamamoto, A.; Sakai, S.; Noguchi, R.; Hirata, T. Isolation of sphingoid bases of sea cucumber cerberosides and their cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cells. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2006, 70, 2906-2912. (Pubitemid 46021548)
    • (2006) Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry , vol.70 , Issue.12 , pp. 2906-2912
    • Sugawara, T.1    Zaima, N.2    Yamamoto, A.3    Sakai, S.4    Noguchi, R.5    Hirata, T.6
  • 49
    • 84855996817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lectin from the body walls of black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra Jäger)
    • Mojica, E.R.E.; Merca, F.E. Lectin from the body walls of black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra Jäger). Philipp. J. Sci. 2004, 133, 77-85.
    • (2004) Philipp. J. Sci. , vol.133 , pp. 77-85
    • Mojica, E.R.E.1    Merca, F.E.2
  • 50
    • 34548604595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of lectin from sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra Jäger)
    • Mojica, E.R.E.; Merca, F.E. Biological properties of lectin from sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra Jäger). J. Biol. Sci. 2005, 5, 472-477.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 472-477
    • Mojica, E.R.E.1    Merca, F.E.2
  • 51
    • 40149104887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and partial characterization of a lectin from the internal organs of the sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra Jäger)
    • Mojica, E.R.E.; Merca, F.E. Isolation and partial characterization of a lectin from the internal organs of the sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra Jäger). Int. J. Zool. Res. 2005, 1, 59-65.
    • (2005) Int. J. Zool. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Mojica, E.R.E.1    Merca, F.E.2
  • 53
    • 77957924583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1st ed.; Research Centre of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM): Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia
    • Ridzwan, B.H. Sea Cucumbers, A Malaysian Heritage, 1st ed.; Research Centre of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM): Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia, 2007; pp. 1-15, 89-128.
    • (2007) Sea Cucumbers, A Malaysian Heritage
    • Ridzwan, B.H.1
  • 54
    • 0009869958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: Aspects of sea cucucmber industry research and development in the south Pacific
    • Morgan, A.; Archer, J. Overview: Aspects of sea cucucmber industry research and development in the south Pacific. SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. 1999, 1, 15-17.
    • (1999) SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. , vol.1 , pp. 15-17
    • Morgan, A.1    Archer, J.2
  • 55
    • 80054962008 scopus 로고
    • Phylum Echinodermata
    • 7th ed.; Marshall, A.J., Williams, W.S., Eds.; American Elservier: New York, NY, USA
    • Fell, H.B. Phylum Echinodermata. In Text Book of Zoology Invertebrates, 7th ed.; Marshall, A.J., Williams, W.S., Eds.; American Elservier: New York, NY, USA, 1972.
    • (1972) Text Book of Zoology Invertebrates
    • Fell, H.B.1
  • 59
    • 0029773808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development, settlement, growth, and spatial distribution of the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
    • Hamel, J.F.; Mercier, A. Early development, settlement, growth, and spatial distribution of the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1996, 53, 253-271.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 253-271
    • Hamel, J.F.1    Mercier, A.2
  • 60
    • 67849114208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution pattern of adult sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Stichopodidae) in Yoshimi Bay, western Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan
    • Yamana, Y.; Hamano, T.; Goshima, S. Seasonal distribution pattern of adult sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Stichopodidae) in Yoshimi Bay, western Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Fish. Sci. 2009, 75, 585-591.
    • (2009) Fish. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 585-591
    • Yamana, Y.1    Hamano, T.2    Goshima, S.3
  • 61
    • 84873235313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Service. Rome, Italy, Available online: accessed on 18 May 2011
    • FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Service. Capture production 1950-2005. FISHSTAT Plus-Universal software for fishery statistical time series (online or CD-ROM). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2007. Available online: http://www.fao.org/fi/statist/ FISOFT/FISHPLUS.asp (accessed on 18 May 2011).
    • (2007) Capture Production 1950-2005. FISHSTAT Plus-Universal Software for Fishery Statistical Time Series (Online or CD-ROM)
  • 62
    • 74549191286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in Africa and Indian Ocean
    • Sea Cucumbers. A Global Review on Fishery and Trade; Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., Eds.; Rome, Italy, Available online: accessed on 15 April 2011
    • Conand, C. Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in Africa and Indian Ocean. In Sea Cucumbers. A Global Review on Fishery and Trade; Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., Eds.; FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 516; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2008; pp. 153-205, 319. Available online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0375e/i0375e00.htm (accessed on 15 April 2011).
    • (2008) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 516
    • Conand, C.1
  • 63
    • 79960986480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Sea Cucumbers. A Global Review of Fisheries and Trade; Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., Eds.; FAO: Rome, Italy
    • Toral-Granda, V. Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean. In Sea Cucumbers. A Global Review of Fisheries and Trade; Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., Eds.; FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 516; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2008; pp. 213-229.
    • (2008) FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 516 , pp. 213-229
    • Toral-Granda, V.1
  • 66
    • 77649336090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From hatchery to community-Madagascar's first village-based holothurian mariculture programme
    • Robinson, G.; Pascal, B. From hatchery to community-Madagascar's first village-based holothurian mariculture programme. SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. 2008, 29, 38-43.
    • (2008) SPC Beche-de-mer Inf. Bull. , vol.29 , pp. 38-43
    • Robinson, G.1    Pascal, B.2
  • 67
    • 58149392748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of Sea Cucumber Fisheries and farming in Indonesia
    • Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management; Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Hamel, J.-F., Mercier, A., Eds.; FAO: Rome, Italy
    • Tuwo, A. Status of Sea Cucumber Fisheries and farming in Indonesia. In Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management; Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Hamel, J.-F., Mercier, A., Eds.; FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 463; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2004; pp. 49-55.
    • (2004) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 463 , pp. 49-55
    • Tuwo, A.1
  • 68
    • 77951640504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in Asia
    • Sea Cucumbers. A Global Review of Fisheries and Trade; Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., Eds.; FAO: Rome, Italy
    • Choo, P.S. Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in Asia. In Sea Cucumbers. A Global Review of Fisheries and Trade; Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., Eds.; FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 516; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2008.
    • (2008) FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 516
    • Choo, P.S.1
  • 69
    • 1842856422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade in Asian Dried Seafood: Characterization, Estimation and Implications for Conservation
    • Wildlife Conservation Society: Bronx, NY, USA
    • Clarke, S. Trade in Asian Dried Seafood: Characterization, Estimation and Implications for Conservation; Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper No. 22; Wildlife Conservation Society: Bronx, NY, USA, 2002.
    • (2002) Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper No. 22
    • Clarke, S.1
  • 70
    • 23844520152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present Status and Prospects of Sea Cucumber Industry in China
    • Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management; Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Hamel, J.-F., Mercier, A., Eds.; FAO: Rome, Italy
    • Chen, J. Present Status and Prospects of Sea Cucumber Industry in China. In Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management; Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Hamel, J.-F., Mercier, A., Eds.; FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 463; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2004; pp. 25-38.
    • (2004) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 463 , pp. 25-38
    • Chen, J.1
  • 71
    • 84873216186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and analysis of nutritional composition of different parts of sea cucumber Apostichopus joponicus
    • Available online: accessed on 9 April 2010
    • Yuan, W.P.; Liu, C.H.; Wang, X.J.; Meng, X.M.; Xia, X.K.; Zhang, M.S.; Hu, W. Evaluation and analysis of nutritional composition of different parts of sea cucumber Apostichopus joponicus. Sci. Technol. Food Ind. 2010. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-SPKJ201005091.htm (accessed on 9 April 2010).
    • (2010) Sci. Technol. Food Ind.
    • Yuan, W.P.1    Liu, C.H.2    Wang, X.J.3    Meng, X.M.4    Xia, X.K.5    Zhang, M.S.6    Hu, W.7
  • 72
    • 0346362398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value and effects on digestive enzymes and serum lipids of the marine invertebrate Holothuria forskali
    • DOI 10.1016/S0271-5317(03)00175-1
    • Taboada, M.C.; Gonzalez, M.; Rodriguez, E. Value and effects on digestive enzymes and serum lipids of the marine invertebrate Holothuria forskali. Nutr. Res. 2003, 23, 1661-1670. (Pubitemid 38018619)
    • (2003) Nutrition Research , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Taboada, M.C.1    Gonzalez, M.2    Rodriguez, E.3
  • 73
    • 84873226844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on the bioactive components and immune function of three species of sea cucumber
    • Available online: accessed on 3 April 2011
    • Qin, Z.; Jing-feng, W.; Yong, X.; Yi, W.; Sen, G.; Min, L.; Chang-hu, X. Comparative study on the bioactive components and immune function of three species of sea cucumber. J. Fish. Sci. China 2008. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-ZSCK200801022.htm (accessed on 3 April 2011).
    • (2008) J. Fish. Sci. China
    • Qin, Z.1    Jing-feng, W.2    Yong, X.3    Yi, W.4    Sen, G.5    Min, L.6    Chang-hu, X.7
  • 74
    • 0036292935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen as the major edible component of sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus)
    • Saito, M.; Kunisaki, N.; Urano, N. Collagen as the major edible component of sea cucumber. J. Food Sci. 2002, 67, 1319-1322. (Pubitemid 34696082)
    • (2002) Journal of Food Science , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Saito, M.1    Kunisaki, N.2    Urano, N.3    Kimura, S.4
  • 75
    • 36048952787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effect and purification of an ACE inhibitory peptide from sea cucumber gelatin hydrolysate
    • DOI 10.1016/j.procbio.2007.08.011, PII S1359511307002346
    • Zhao, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, Z.; Dong, S.; Zhao, X.; Zeng, M. Antihypertensive effect and purification of an ACE inhibitory peptide from sea cucumber gelatin hydrolysate. Process Biochem. 2007, 42, 1586-1591. (Pubitemid 350101340)
    • (2007) Process Biochemistry , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Zhao, Y.1    Li, B.2    Liu, Z.3    Dong, S.4    Zhao, X.5    Zeng, M.6
  • 76
    • 80052513656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on resources and bioactive substances of sea cucumber
    • Available online: accessed on 10 May 2011
    • Jian, J.; Bao-ling, Y. Studies on resources and bioactive substances of sea cucumber. Lett. Biotechnol. 2004. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/ Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-SWTX200405031.htm (accessed on 10 May 2011).
    • (2004) Lett. Biotechnol.
    • Jian, J.1    Bao-ling, Y.2
  • 78
    • 0025971419 scopus 로고
    • Lipid and fatty acid composition of holothurians from tropical and temperate waters
    • Svetashev, V.I.; Levin, V.S.; Lam, C.N.; Nga, D.T. Lipid and fatty acid composition of holothurians from tropical and temperate waters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1991, 4, 489-494.
    • (1991) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 489-494
    • Svetashev, V.I.1    Levin, V.S.2    Lam, C.N.3    Nga, D.T.4
  • 79
    • 47949123935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid, sterols and fatty acid composition of abyssal holothurians and ophiuroids from the North-East Pacific Ocean: Food web implications
    • Drazen, J.C.; Phleger, C.F.; Guest, M.A.; Nichols, P.D. Lipid, sterols and fatty acid composition of abyssal holothurians and ophiuroids from the North-East Pacific Ocean: Food web implications. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 2008, 151, 79-87.
    • (2008) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.151 , pp. 79-87
    • Drazen, J.C.1    Phleger, C.F.2    Guest, M.A.3    Nichols, P.D.4
  • 80
    • 0036774174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0753-3322(02)00256-1, PII S0753332202002561
    • Gil, A. Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory disease. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2002, 56, 388-396. (Pubitemid 35232741)
    • (2002) Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 388-396
    • Gil, A.1
  • 81
    • 0027935142 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid and amino acid composition in haruan as a potential role in wound healing
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-3623(94)90101-5
    • Mat, J.A.M.; McCulloch, R.; Croft, K. Fatty acid and amino acid composition in haruan as a potential role in wound healing. Gen. Pharmacol. 1994, 25, 947-950. (Pubitemid 24295660)
    • (1994) General Pharmacology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 947-950
    • Mat, J.A.M.1    McCulloch, R.2    Croft, K.3
  • 82
    • 28044446988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of omega-3 fatty acids and the prevention of coronary heart disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.07.071, PII S0002914905014542
    • Harper, C.R.; Jacobson, T.A. Usefulness of omega-3 fatty acids and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Am. J. Anat. 2005, 96, 1521-1529. (Pubitemid 41690172)
    • (2005) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 1521-1529
    • Harper, C.R.1    Jacobson, T.A.2
  • 83
    • 1642486753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and colon cancer prevention
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2003.07.005
    • Roynette, C.E.; Calder, P.C.; Dupertuis, Y.M.; Pichard, C. n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and colon cancer prevention. Clin. Nutr. 2004, 23, 139-151. (Pubitemid 38401208)
    • (2004) Clinical Nutrition , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-151
    • Roynette, C.E.1    Calder, P.C.2    Dupertuis, Y.M.3    Pichard, C.4
  • 84
    • 0033083951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral absorption and clearance of partially depolymerized fucosyl chondroitin sulfate from sea cucumber
    • DOI 10.1016/S0049-3848(98)00171-6, PII S0049384898001716
    • Imanari, T.; Washio, Y.; Huang, Y.; Toyoda, H.; Suzuki, A.; Toida, T. Oral absorption and clearance of partially depolymerized fucosyl chondroitin sulfate from sea cucumber. Thromb. Res. 1999, 93, 129-135. (Pubitemid 29099955)
    • (1999) Thrombosis Research , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-135
    • Imanari, T.1    Washio, Y.2    Huang, Y.3    Toyoda, H.4    Suzuki, A.5    Toida, T.6
  • 85
    • 11144353548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and partial characterization of fucan sulfates from the body wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus and their ability to inhibit osteoclastogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.carres.2004.02.025, PII S0008621504001053
    • Kariya, Y.; Mulloy, B.; Imai, K.; Tominaga, A.; Kaneko, T.; Asari, A.; Suzuki, K.; Masuda, H.; Kyogashima, M.; Ishii, T. Isolation and partial characterization of fucan sulfates from the body wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus and their ability to inhibit osteoclastogenesis. Carbohydr. Res. 2004, 339, 1339-1346. (Pubitemid 38542957)
    • (2004) Carbohydrate Research , vol.339 , Issue.7 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Kariya, Y.1    Mulloy, B.2    Imai, K.3    Tominaga, A.4    Kaneko, T.5    Asari, A.6    Suzuki, K.7    Masuda, H.8    Kyogashima, M.9    Ishii, T.10
  • 86
    • 57549112779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential therapeutic application of chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate
    • Yamada, S.; Sugahara, K. Potential therapeutic application of chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate. Curr. Drug Discov. Technol. 2008, 5, 289-301.
    • (2008) Curr. Drug Discov. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 289-301
    • Yamada, S.1    Sugahara, K.2
  • 87
    • 84867493605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of eight species of sea cucumber chondroitin sulfates by high temperature ∼1H NMR
    • Chen, S.G.; Li, G.Y.; Yin, L.A.; Huang, W.C.; Dong, P.; Xu, J.; Chang, Y.G.; Xue, C.H. Identification of eight species of sea cucumber chondroitin sulfates by high temperature ∼1H NMR. J. Instrum. Anal. 2010, 29, 8.
    • (2010) J. Instrum. Anal. , vol.29 , pp. 8
    • Chen, S.G.1    Li, G.Y.2    Yin, L.A.3    Huang, W.C.4    Dong, P.5    Xu, J.6    Chang, Y.G.7    Xue, C.H.8
  • 91
    • 34548358443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 integrin via binding to the extracellular domain of KDR
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.107.036350
    • Tian, F.; Zhu, C.; Zhang, X.; Xie, X.; Xin, X.; Yi, Y.; Lin, L.; Geng, M.; Ding, J. Philinopside E, a new sulfated saponin from sea cucumber, blocks the interaction between kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR) and αvβ3 integrin via binding to the extracellular domain of KDR. Mol. Pharmacol. 2007, 72, 545-552. (Pubitemid 47347289)
    • (2007) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 545-552
    • Tian, F.1    Zhu, C.-H.2    Zhang, X.-W.3    Xie, X.4    Xin, X.-L.5    Yi, Y.-H.6    Lin, L.-P.7    Geng, M.-Y.8    Ding, J.9
  • 92
    • 76149086185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative saponin contents in five sea cucumbers from the Indian Ocean
    • Van Dyck, S.; Gerbaux, P.; Flammang, P. Qualitative and quantitative saponin contents in five sea cucumbers from the Indian Ocean. Mar. Drugs 2010, 8, 173-189.
    • (2010) Mar. Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 173-189
    • Van Dyck, S.1    Gerbaux, P.2    Flammang, P.3
  • 94
    • 77950389103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary saponins of sea cucumber alleviate orotic acid-induced fatty liver in rats via PPARα and SREBP-1c signalling
    • Hu, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, J.; Xue, Y.; Li, Z.; Nagao, K.; Yanagita, T.; Xue, C. Dietary saponins of sea cucumber alleviate orotic acid-induced fatty liver in rats via PPARα and SREBP-1c signalling. Lipids Health Dis. 2010, 9, 25.
    • (2010) Lipids Health Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 25
    • Hu, X.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Xue, Y.4    Li, Z.5    Nagao, K.6    Yanagita, T.7    Xue, C.8
  • 97
    • 33645817163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philinopgenin A, B, and C, three new triterpenoid aglycones from the sea cucumber Pentacta quadrangulasis
    • Zhang, S.L.; Li, L.; Yi, Y.H.; Zou, Z.R.; Sun, P. Philinopgenin A, B, and C, three new triterpenoid aglycones from the sea cucumber Pentacta quadrangulasis. Mar. Drugs 2004, 2, 185-191.
    • (2004) Mar. Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 185-191
    • Zhang, S.L.1    Li, L.2    Yi, Y.H.3    Zou, Z.R.4    Sun, P.5
  • 98
    • 28644441708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea cucumbers triterpene glycosides, the recent progress in structural elucidation and chemotaxonomy
    • DOI 10.1007/s11101-005-1354-y
    • Kalinin, V.I.; Silchenko, A.S.; Avilov, S.A.; Stonik, V.A.; Smirnov, A.V. Sea cucumbers triterpene glycosides, the recent progress in structural elucidation and chemotaxonomy. Phytochem. Rev. 2005, 4, 221-236. (Pubitemid 41752178)
    • (2005) Phytochemistry Reviews , vol.4 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 221-236
    • Kalinin, V.I.1    Silchenko, A.S.2    Avilov, S.A.3    Stonik, V.A.4    Smirnov, A.V.5
  • 99
    • 17844409321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercedensides D-I, cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Mensamaria intercedens Lampert
    • Zou, Z.; Yi, Y.; Wu, H.; Yao, X.; Du, L.; Jiuhong, W.; Liaw, C.C.; Lee, K.H. Intercedensides D-I, cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Mensamaria intercedens Lampert. J. Nat. Prod. 2005, 68, 540-546.
    • (2005) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.68 , pp. 540-546
    • Zou, Z.1    Yi, Y.2    Wu, H.3    Yao, X.4    Du, L.5    Jiuhong, W.6    Liaw, C.C.7    Lee, K.H.8
  • 100
    • 77957047673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triterpene glycosides from sea cucucmbers (holothurioidea, echinodermata). Biological activities and functions
    • Kalinin, V.I.; Aminin, D.L.; Avilov, S.A.; Silchenko, A.S.; Stonik, V.A. Triterpene glycosides from sea cucucmbers (holothurioidea, echinodermata). Biological activities and functions. Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem. 2008, 35, 135-196.
    • (2008) Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 135-196
    • Kalinin, V.I.1    Aminin, D.L.2    Avilov, S.A.3    Silchenko, A.S.4    Stonik, V.A.5
  • 101
    • 80054917020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on chemical constituents from the sea cucumber Holothuria impatiens
    • Sun, P.; Yi, Y.H.; Li, L.; Tang, H.F. Studies on chemical constituents from the sea cucumber Holothuria impatiens. Chin. J. Mar. Drugs 2008, 27, 1-7.
    • (2008) Chin. J. Mar. Drugs , vol.27 , pp. 1-7
    • Sun, P.1    Yi, Y.H.2    Li, L.3    Tang, H.F.4
  • 102
    • 60549112598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triterpene glycosides from Antarctic sea cucumbers. 2. Structure of Achlioniceosides A1, A2, and A3 from the sea cucumber Achlionice violaecuspidata (=Rhipidothuria racowitzai)
    • Antonov, A.S.; Avilov, S.A.; Kalinovsky, A.I.; Anastyuk, S.D.; Dmitrenok, P.S.; Kalinin, V.I.; Taboada, S.; Bosh, A.; Avila, C.; Stonik, V.A. Triterpene glycosides from Antarctic sea cucumbers. 2. Structure of Achlioniceosides A1, A2, and A3 from the sea cucumber Achlionice violaecuspidata (=Rhipidothuria racowitzai). J. Nat. Prod. 2009, 72, 33-38.
    • (2009) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.72 , pp. 33-38
    • Antonov, A.S.1    Avilov, S.A.2    Kalinovsky, A.I.3    Anastyuk, S.D.4    Dmitrenok, P.S.5    Kalinin, V.I.6    Taboada, S.7    Bosh, A.8    Avila, C.9    Stonik, V.A.10
  • 103
    • 73949122280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra
    • Han, H.; Yi, Y.; Xu, Q.; La, M.; Zhang, H. Two new cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra. Planta Med. 2009, 75, 1608-1612.
    • (2009) Planta Med. , vol.75 , pp. 1608-1612
    • Han, H.1    Yi, Y.2    Xu, Q.3    La, M.4    Zhang, H.5
  • 104
    • 77649256880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triterpene glycosides from Sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota
    • Han, H.; Yi, Y.; Li, L.; Liu, B.; Pan, M.; Yan, B.; Wang, X. Triterpene glycosides from Sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 2009, 7, 346-350.
    • (2009) Chin. J. Nat. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 346-350
    • Han, H.1    Yi, Y.2    Li, L.3    Liu, B.4    Pan, M.5    Yan, B.6    Wang, X.7
  • 105
    • 33845423952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria fuscocinerea
    • DOI 10.1021/np060106t
    • Zhang, S.; Yi, Y.; Tang, H. Bioactive triterpene glycosides from the Sea Cucumber Holothuria fuscocinerea. J. Nat. Prod. 2006, 69, 1492-1495. (Pubitemid 44899766)
    • (2006) Journal of Natural Products , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 1492-1495
    • Zhang, S.-Y.1    Yi, Y.-H.2    Tang, H.-F.3
  • 106
    • 0018357672 scopus 로고
    • Structure of holothurin A, a biologically active triterpene- oligoglycoside from the sea cucumber Holuthuria leucospilota Brandt
    • Kitagawa, I. Structure of holothurin A a biologically active triterpene-oligoglycoside from the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota Brandt. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 1419-1422. (Pubitemid 9163224)
    • (1979) Tetrahedron Letters , vol.NO. 16 , pp. 1419-1422
    • Kitagawa, I.1    Nishino, T.2    Kyogoku, Y.3
  • 107
    • 0028213875 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of a lectin from the sea cucumber, Stichopus japonicus, and its structural relationship to the C-Type animal lectin family
    • Himeshima, T.; Hatakeyama, T.; Yamasaki, N. Amino acid sequence of a lectin from the sea cucumber, Stichopus japonicus, and its structural relationship to the C-type animal lectin family. J. Biochem. 1994, 115, 689-692. (Pubitemid 24119392)
    • (1994) Journal of Biochemistry , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-692
    • Himeshima, T.1    Hatakeyama, T.2    Yamasaki, N.3
  • 108
    • 40149087683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a T-antigen specific lectin from the coelomic fluid of a marine invertebrate, sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra)
    • Gowda, N.M.; Goswami, U.; Islam Khan, M. Purification and characterization of a T-antigen specific lectin from the coelomic fluid of a marine invertebrate, sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2009, 24, 450-458.
    • (2009) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 450-458
    • Gowda, N.M.1    Goswami, U.2    Islam Khan, M.3
  • 109
    • 67349278781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langmur monolayers of cerebroside with different head groups originated from sea cucumber: Binary systems with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)
    • Ikeda, Y.; Inagaki, M.; Yamada, K.; Miyamoto, T.; Higuchi, R.; Shibata, O. Langmur monolayers of cerebroside with different head groups originated from sea cucumber: Binary systems with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC). Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2009, 72, 272-283.
    • (2009) Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces , vol.72 , pp. 272-283
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Inagaki, M.2    Yamada, K.3    Miyamoto, T.4    Higuchi, R.5    Shibata, O.6
  • 110
    • 85016548686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and purification of cerebrosides from sea cucumbers
    • Available online: accessed on 18 April 2011
    • Lu, Y.; Kang, C.; Xue, C. Separation and purification of cerebrosides from sea cucumbers. Food Sci. 2009. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/ Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-SPKX200911006.htm (accessed on 18 April 2011).
    • (2009) Food Sci.
    • Lu, Y.1    Kang, C.2    Xue, C.3
  • 111
    • 0031056418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of fucose branches in the glycosaminoglycan from the body wall of the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0008-6215(96)00258-3, PII S0008621596002583
    • Kariya, Y.; Watabe, S.; Kyogashima, M.; Ishihara, M.; Ishii, T. Structure of fucose branches in the glycosaminoglycan from the body wall of the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus. Carbohydr. Res. 1997, 297, 273-279. (Pubitemid 27081368)
    • (1997) Carbohydrate Research , vol.297 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Kariya, Y.1    Watabe, S.2    Kyogashima, M.3    Ishihara, M.4    Ishii, T.5
  • 112
    • 0037023978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypolipidemic effect of glycosaminoglycans from the sea cucumber Metriatyla scabra in rats fed a cholesterol-supplemented diet
    • Liu, H.H.; Ko, W.C.; Hu, M.L. Hypolipidemic effect of glycosaminoglycans from the sea cucumber Metriatyla scabra in rats fed a cholesterol-supplemented diet. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3602-3606.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 3602-3606
    • Liu, H.H.1    Ko, W.C.2    Hu, M.L.3
  • 113
    • 77950367629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-radical depolymerization of glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber Thelenata ananas by hydrogen peroxide and copper ions
    • Wu, M.; Xu, S.; Zhao, J.; Kang, H.; Ding, H. Free-radical depolymerization of glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber Thelenata ananas by hydrogen peroxide and copper ions. Carbohydr. Polym. 2010, 8, 1116-1124.
    • (2010) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.8 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Wu, M.1    Xu, S.2    Zhao, J.3    Kang, H.4    Ding, H.5
  • 114
    • 49049125024 scopus 로고
    • Some constituents of the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa
    • Findlay, J.A.; Daljeet, A.; Moharir, Y.E. Some constituents of the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa. Mar. Chem. 1983, 12, 228.
    • (1983) Mar. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 228
    • Findlay, J.A.1    Daljeet, A.2    Moharir, Y.E.3
  • 115
    • 0021236028 scopus 로고
    • Frondogenin, a new aglycone from the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa
    • Findlay, J.A.; Daljeet, A. A New Aglycone from the Sea Cucumber Cucumaria Frondosa. J. Nat. Prod. 1984, 47, 320-324. (Pubitemid 14124701)
    • (1984) Journal of Natural Products , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-324
    • Findlay, J.A.1    Daljeet, A.2
  • 116
    • 0035064620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constituents of holothuroidea. 10. Isolation and structure of a biologically active ganglioside molecular species from the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota
    • DOI 10.1248/cpb.49.447
    • Yamada, K.; Matsubara, R.; Kaneko, M.; Miyamoto, T.; Higuchi, R. Constituents of holothuroidea. 10. Isolation and structure of a biologically active ganglioside molecular species from the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2001, 49, 447-452. (Pubitemid 32367678)
    • (2001) Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-452
    • Yamada, K.1    Matsubara, R.2    Kaneko, M.3    Miyamoto, T.4    Higuchi, R.5
  • 117
    • 0034967641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new cytotoxic and virucidal trisulfated triterpene glycosides from the antarctic sea cucumber Staurocucumis liouvillei
    • DOI 10.1021/np000584i
    • Maier, M.S.; Roccatagliata, A.J.; Kuriss, A.; Chludil, H.; Seldes, A.M.; Pujol, C.A.; Damonte, E.B. Two new cytotoxic and virucidal trisulfated triterpene glycosides from the Antarctic sea cucumber Staurocucumis liouvillei. J. Nat. Prod. 2001, 64, 732-736. (Pubitemid 32565919)
    • (2001) Journal of Natural Products , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 732-736
    • Maier, M.S.1    Roccatagliata, A.J.2    Kuriss, A.3    Chludil, H.4    Seldes, A.M.5    Pujol, C.A.6    Damonte, E.B.7
  • 118
    • 0035914650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patagonicoside A: A novel antifungal disulfated triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber Psolus patagonicus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00970-X, PII S004040200100970X
    • Murray, A.P.; Muniaín, C.; Seldes, A.M.; Maier, M.S. Patagonicoside A: A novel antifungal disulfated triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber Psolus patagonicus. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 9563-9568. (Pubitemid 33055639)
    • (2001) Tetrahedron , vol.57 , Issue.47 , pp. 9563-9568
    • Murray, A.P.1    Muniain, C.2    Seldes, A.M.3    Maier, M.S.4
  • 119
    • 72249110657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative effects on neural stem/progenitor cells of a sulfated polysaccharide purified from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicas
    • Zhang, Y.; Song, S.; Song, D.; Liang, H.; Wang, W.; Ji, A. Proliferative effects on neural stem/progenitor cells of a sulfated polysaccharide purified from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicas. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2010, 109, 67-72.
    • (2010) J. Biosci. Bioeng. , vol.109 , pp. 67-72
    • Zhang, Y.1    Song, S.2    Song, D.3    Liang, H.4    Wang, W.5    Ji, A.6
  • 120
    • 70749145707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical constituents from sea cucumber Mensamaria intercedens IV isolation, properties and antitumor activity of the glycoprotein from Mensamaria intercedens
    • Available online: accessed on 18 September 2011
    • Wu, P.; Chen, Y.; Fang, J.; Su, W. Studies on the chemical constituents from sea cucumber Mensamaria intercedens IV isolation, properties and antitumor activity of the glycoprotein from Mensamaria intercedens. Chin. J. Mar. Drugs 2000. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL- HYYW200005001.htm (accessed on 18 September 2011).
    • (2000) Chin. J. Mar. Drugs
    • Wu, P.1    Chen, Y.2    Fang, J.3    Su, W.4
  • 121
    • 66249136686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial substances of potential biomedical importance from holothurian species
    • Jawahar, A.T.; Nagarajan, J.; Shanmugam, S.A. Antimicrobial substances of potential biomedical importance from holothurian species. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 2002, 31, 161-164.
    • (2002) Indian J. Mar. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 161-164
    • Jawahar, A.T.1    Nagarajan, J.2    Shanmugam, S.A.3
  • 122
    • 63249097637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The research progress of antitumorous effectiveness of Stichopus japonicus acid mucopolysaccharide in north of China
    • Lu, Y.; Wang, B.L. The research progress of antitumorous effectiveness of Stichopus japonicus acid mucopolysaccharide in north of China. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2009, 337, 195-198.
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.337 , pp. 195-198
    • Lu, Y.1    Wang, B.L.2
  • 123
    • 78349239336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic Holostane-Type Triterpene Glycosides from the Sea Cucumber Pentacta quadrangularis
    • Han, H.; Xu, Q.; Tang, H.; Yi, Y.; Gong, W. Cytotoxic Holostane-Type Triterpene Glycosides from the Sea Cucumber Pentacta quadrangularis. Planta Med. 2010, 76, 1900-1904.
    • (2010) Planta Med. , vol.76 , pp. 1900-1904
    • Han, H.1    Xu, Q.2    Tang, H.3    Yi, Y.4    Gong, W.5
  • 124
    • 77649198124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive effects of frondanol A5, a Cucumaria frondosa extract, against rat colon carcinogenesis and inhibition of human colon cancer cell growth
    • Janakiram, N.B.; Mohammed, A.; Zhang, Y.; Choi, C.I.; Woodward, C.; Collin, P.; Steele, V.E.; Rao, C.V. Chemopreventive effects of frondanol A5, a Cucumaria frondosa extract, against rat colon carcinogenesis and inhibition of human colon cancer cell growth. Cancer Prev. Res. 2010, 3, 82-91.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 82-91
    • Janakiram, N.B.1    Mohammed, A.2    Zhang, Y.3    Choi, C.I.4    Woodward, C.5    Collin, P.6    Steele, V.E.7    Rao, C.V.8
  • 126
    • 34447522213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectin blocking activity of a fucosylated chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber, effect on tumor metastasis and neutrophil recruitment
    • Borsing, L.; Wang, L.; Cavalcante, M.C.M.; Cardilo-Reis, L.; Ferreira, P.L.; Mourão, P.A.S.; Esko, J.D.; Pavão, M.S.G. Selectin blocking activity of a fucosylated chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber, effect on tumor metastasis and neutrophil recruitment. J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282, 14984-14991.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 14984-14991
    • Borsing, L.1    Wang, L.2    Cavalcante, M.C.M.3    Cardilo-Reis, L.4    Ferreira, P.L.5    Mourão, P.A.S.6    Esko, J.D.7    Pavão, M.S.G.8
  • 127
    • 0029796369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and anticoagulant activity of a fucosylated chondroitin sulphate from echinoderm. Sulphated fucose branches on the polysaccharide account for its high anticoagulant action
    • Mourao, P.A.S.; Pereira, M.S.; Pavão, M.S.; Mulloy, B.; Tollefsen, D.M.; Mowinckel, M.C.; Abildgaard, U. Structure and anticoagulant activity of a fucosylated chondroitin sulphate from echinoderm. Sulphated fucose branches on the polysaccharide account for its high anticoagulant action. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 23973-23984.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 23973-23984
    • Mourao, P.A.S.1    Pereira, M.S.2    Pavão, M.S.3    Mulloy, B.4    Tollefsen, D.M.5    Mowinckel, M.C.6    Abildgaard, U.7
  • 128
    • 84866152327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries, Trade and Utilization of Sea Cucumbers in Malaysia
    • In Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management; FAO: Rome, Italy
    • Poh-Sze, C. Fisheries, Trade and Utilization of Sea Cucumbers in Malaysia. In Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management; FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 463; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2004.
    • (2004) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 463
    • Poh-Sze, C.1
  • 129
    • 84873231598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on Component and Pharmacology of Sea Cucumber
    • Available online: accessed on 11 February 2011
    • Ming, S. Investigation on Component and Pharmacology of Sea Cucumber. Chin. Tradit. Pat. Med. 2001. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article- en/CJFDTOTAL-ZCYA200110021.htm (accessed on 11 February 2011).
    • (2001) Chin. Tradit. Pat. Med.
    • Ming, S.1
  • 130
    • 79958043924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of angiogenesis by sea cucumber fractions
    • United States Patent 5,985,330, 16 November
    • Collin, P.D. Inhibition of angiogenesis by sea cucumber fractions. United States Patent 5,985,330, 16 November 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Collin, P.D.1
  • 131
    • 33846243953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytostatic activity of hot water extracts from the sea cucumber in Caco-2
    • DOI 10.3136/fstr.11.202
    • Ogushi, M.; Yoshie-stark, M.; Suzuki, T. Cytostatic activity of hot water extracts from the sea cucumber in Caco-2. Food Sci. Technol. Res. 2005, 11, 202-206. (Pubitemid 44824975)
    • (2005) Food Science and Technology Research , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-206
    • Ogushi, M.1    Yoshie-Stark, Y.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 132
    • 53149130259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the Apoptosis Pathways in Pancreatic Cancer and the Anti-apoptotic Effects of the Novel Sea Cucumber Compound, Frondoside A
    • Li, X.; Roginsky, A.; Ding, X.; Woodward, C.; Collin, P.; Newman, R.A.; Bell, R.H.; Adrian, T.E. Review of the Apoptosis Pathways in Pancreatic Cancer and the Anti-apoptotic Effects of the Novel Sea Cucumber Compound, Frondoside A. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2008, 1138, 181-198.
    • (2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1138 , pp. 181-198
    • Li, X.1    Roginsky, A.2    Ding, X.3    Woodward, C.4    Collin, P.5    Newman, R.A.6    Bell, R.H.7    Adrian, T.E.8
  • 133
    • 84973618106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triterpenoid frondoside A from the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa inhibits proliferation of human pancreatic cancer cells in vivo and in vitro
    • Li, X.; Roginsky, A.; Ding, X.; Woodward, C.; Collin, P.; Talamonti, M.S.; Bell, R.H.; Adrian, T.E. The triterpenoid frondoside A from the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa inhibits proliferation of human pancreatic cancer cells in vivo and in vitro. J. Nutr. 2008, 35, 135-196.
    • (2008) J. Nutr. , vol.35 , pp. 135-196
    • Li, X.1    Roginsky, A.2    Ding, X.3    Woodward, C.4    Collin, P.5    Talamonti, M.S.6    Bell, R.H.7    Adrian, T.E.8
  • 134
    • 78149362666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of sulfated triterpene glycosides, holothurin A1, and 24-Dehydroechinoside A, on antimetastasic activity via regulation of the MMP-9 signal pathway
    • Zhao, Q.; Xue, Y.; Liu, Z.; Li, H.; Wang, J.; Li, Z.; Wang, Y.; Dong, P.; Xue, C. Differential effects of sulfated triterpene glycosides, holothurin A1, and 24-Dehydroechinoside A, on antimetastasic activity via regulation of the MMP-9 signal pathway. J. Food Sci. 2010, 75, 280-288.
    • (2010) J. Food Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 280-288
    • Zhao, Q.1    Xue, Y.2    Liu, Z.3    Li, H.4    Wang, J.5    Li, Z.6    Wang, Y.7    Dong, P.8    Xue, C.9
  • 135
    • 0033979909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure/function studies of anticoagulant sulphated polysaccharides using NMR
    • Mulloy, B.; Mourão, P.A.S.; Gray, E. Structure/function studies of anticoagulant sulphated polysaccharides using NMR. J. Biotechnol. 2000, 77, 123-135.
    • (2000) J. Biotechnol. , vol.77 , pp. 123-135
    • Mulloy, B.1    Mourão, P.A.S.2    Gray, E.3
  • 136
    • 77951628214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical characteristics and anticoagulant activities of low molecular weight fractions by free-radical depolymerization of a fucosylated chondroitin sulphate from sea cucumber Thelenata ananas
    • Wu, M.; Xu, S.; Zhao, J.; Kang, H.; Ding, H. Physicochemical characteristics and anticoagulant activities of low molecular weight fractions by free-radical depolymerization of a fucosylated chondroitin sulphate from sea cucumber Thelenata ananas. Food Chem. 2010, 122, 716-723.
    • (2010) Food Chem. , vol.122 , pp. 716-723
    • Wu, M.1    Xu, S.2    Zhao, J.3    Kang, H.4    Ding, H.5
  • 137
    • 77953666265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-fatigue effects of lower polypeptide from sea cucumber on mice
    • Available online: accessed on 18 May 2011
    • Fu, X.; Cui, Z. Anti-fatigue effects of lower polypeptide from sea cucumber on mice. Food Sci. Technol. 2007. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-SSPJ2007 04086.htm (accessed on 18 May 2011).
    • (2007) Food Sci. Technol.
    • Fu, X.1    Cui, Z.2
  • 138
    • 79952533862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of anti-fatigue effects of sea cucumber polypeptide on mice
    • Available online: accessed on 7 March 2011
    • Wang, H.; Yin, H.; Jin, H.; Ha, J. The study of anti-fatigue effects of sea cucumber polypeptide on mice. Food Mach. 2007. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-SPJX200703028.htm (accessed on 7 March 2011).
    • (2007) Food Mach.
    • Wang, H.1    Yin, H.2    Jin, H.3    Ha, J.4
  • 141
    • 84873241963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on antihypertensive activity of a lower-value sea cucumber protein hydrolysate
    • Available online: accessed on 25 July 2010
    • Zhao, Y.; Li, B.; Zeng, M.; Dong, S.; Liu, Z. Study on antihypertensive activity of a lower-value sea cucumber protein hydrolysate. Fish. Mod. 2009. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-HDXY200901013.htm (accessed on 25 July 2010).
    • (2009) Fish. Mod.
    • Zhao, Y.1    Li, B.2    Zeng, M.3    Dong, S.4    Liu, Z.5
  • 142
    • 67349231325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel ACE inhibitory peptide isolated from Acaudina molpadioidea hydrolysate
    • Zhao, Y.B.; Dong, S.; Liu, Z.; Zhao, X.; Wang, J.; Zeng, M. A novel ACE inhibitory peptide isolated from Acaudina molpadioidea hydrolysate. Peptides 2009, 30, 1028-1033.
    • (2009) Peptides , vol.30 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Zhao, Y.B.1    Dong, S.2    Liu, Z.3    Zhao, X.4    Wang, J.5    Zeng, M.6
  • 143
    • 0017968465 scopus 로고
    • A proposed phylogenetic relationship between sea cucumber Polian vesicles and the vertebrate lymphoreticular system
    • Smith, A.C. A proposed phylogenetic relationship between sea cucumber Polian vesicles and the vertebrate lymphoreticular system. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 1978, 31, 353-357.
    • (1978) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 353-357
    • Smith, A.C.1
  • 144
    • 80054908844 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory activity of a holothurian (sea cucumber) food supplement in rats
    • Whitehouse, M.W.; Fairlie, D.P. Anti-inflammatory activity of a holothurian (sea cucumber) food supplement in rats. Inflammopharmacology 1994, 9, 23-28.
    • (1994) Inflammopharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 23-28
    • Whitehouse, M.W.1    Fairlie, D.P.2
  • 146
    • 0029617363 scopus 로고
    • Screening for antibacterial agents in three species of sea cucumbers from coastal areas of Sabah
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-3623(95)00041-0
    • Ridzwan, B.H.; Kaswandi, M.A.; Azman, Y.; Fuad, M. Screening for antibacterial agents in three species of sea cucumbers from coastal areas of Sabah. Gen. Pharmacol. 1995, 26, 1539-1543. (Pubitemid 26011505)
    • (1995) General Pharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Ridzwan, B.H.1    Kaswandi, M.A.2    Azman, Y.3    Fuad, M.4
  • 147
    • 0036433678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity in Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinoidea), Cucumaria frondosa (Holothuroidea), and Asterias rubens (Asteroidea)
    • Haug, T.; Kjuul, A.K.; Styrvold, O.B.; Sandsdalen, E.; Olsen, Ø.M.; Stensvåg, K. Antibacterial activity in Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinoidea), Cucumaria frondosa (Holothuroidea), and Asterias rubens (Asteroidea). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 2002, 8, 94-102.
    • (2002) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.8 , pp. 94-102
    • Haug, T.1    Kjuul, A.K.2    Styrvold, O.B.3    Sandsdalen, E.4    Olsen, Ø.M.5    Stensvåg, K.6
  • 148
    • 34347406491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity in triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Actinopyga lecanora
    • Kumar, R.; Chaturvedi, A.K.; Shuklab, P.K.; Lakshmia, V. Antifungal activity in triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Actinopyga lecanora. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2007, 17, 4387-4391.
    • (2007) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 4387-4391
    • Kumar, R.1    Chaturvedi, A.K.2    Shuklab, P.K.3    Lakshmia, V.4
  • 149
    • 34147152254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New bacterial species isolated from Malaysian sea cucumbers with optimized secreted antibacterial activity
    • Farouk, A.E.A.; Ghouse, F.A.H.; Ridzwan, B.H. New bacterial species isolated from Malaysian sea cucumbers with optimized secreted antibacterial activity. Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2007, 3, 60-65.
    • (2007) Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol. , vol.3 , pp. 60-65
    • Farouk, A.E.A.1    Ghouse, F.A.H.2    Ridzwan, B.H.3
  • 150
    • 40849111182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts from the Mediterranean sea cucumber, Holothuria polii
    • Ismail, H.; Lemriss, S.; Ben Aoun, Z.; Mhadhebi, L.; Dellai, A.; Kacem, Y.; Boiron, P.; Bouraoui, A. Antifungal activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts from the Mediterranean sea cucumber, Holothuria polii. J. Mycol. Med. 2008, 18, 23-26.
    • (2008) J. Mycol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 23-26
    • Ismail, H.1    Lemriss, S.2    Ben Aoun, Z.3    Mhadhebi, L.4    Dellai, A.5    Kacem, Y.6    Boiron, P.7    Bouraoui, A.8
  • 151
    • 0036306442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and antifungal triterpene glycosides from the Patagonian sea cucumber Hemoiedema spectabilis
    • DOI 10.1021/np0106236
    • Chludil, H.D.; Muniain, C.C.; Seldes, A.M.; Maier, M.S. Cytotoxic and antifungal triterpene glycosides from the Patagonian sea cucumber Hemoiedema spectabilis. J. Nat. Prod. 2002, 65, 860-865. (Pubitemid 34733989)
    • (2002) Journal of Natural Products , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 860-865
    • Chludil, H.D.1    Muniain, C.C.2    Seldes, A.M.3    Maier, M.S.4
  • 152
    • 46049106153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical ecology and bioactivity of triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Psolus patagonicus (Dendrochirotida: Psolidae)
    • DOI 10.1017/S0025315408001185, PII S0025315408001185
    • Muniai, C.; Centurion, R.; Careaga, V.P.; Maier, M.S. Chemical ecology and bioactivity of triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Psolus patagonicus (Dendrochirotida: Psolidae). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 2008, 88, 817-823. (Pubitemid 351896523)
    • (2008) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 817-823
    • Muniain, C.1    Centurion, R.2    Careaga, V.P.3    Maier, M.S.4
  • 153
    • 63149162287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Bohadschia marmorata
    • Yuan, W.; Yi, Y.; Tang, H.; Liu, B.; Wang, Z.; Sun, G.; Zhang, W.; Li, L.; Sun, P. Antifungal triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Bohadschia marmorata. Planta Med. 2009, 75, 168-173.
    • (2009) Planta Med. , vol.75 , pp. 168-173
    • Yuan, W.1    Yi, Y.2    Tang, H.3    Liu, B.4    Wang, Z.5    Sun, G.6    Zhang, W.7    Li, L.8    Sun, P.9
  • 154
    • 34249861186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional characteristics and antioxidant properties of fresh and processed sea cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa)
    • Zhong, Y.; Ahmad Khan, M.; Shahidi, F. Compositional characteristics and antioxidant properties of fresh and processed sea cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa). J. Agric. Food Chem. 2007, 55, 1188-1192.
    • (2007) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 1188-1192
    • Zhong, Y.1    Ahmad Khan, M.2    Shahidi, F.3
  • 155
    • 34547601697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the free radical scavenging activity of sea cucumber (Paracaudina chinens var.) gelatin hydrolysate
    • DOI 10.1007/s11802-007-0255-7
    • Zeng, M.; Xiao, F.; Li, B.; Zhao, Y.; Liu, Z.; Dong, S. Study on free radical scavenging activity of sea cucumber (Paracaudina chinens var.) gelatin hydrolysate. J. Ocean Univ. China 2007, 6, 255-258. (Pubitemid 47190023)
    • (2007) Journal of Ocean University of China , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-258
    • Zeng, M.1    Xiao, F.2    Zhao, Y.3    Liu, Z.4    Li, B.5    Dong, S.6
  • 156
    • 80054877966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the separation and antioxidant activity of enzymatic hydrolysates from sea cucumber
    • Chenghui, L.; Beiwei, Z.; Xiuping, D.; Liguo, C. Study on the separation and antioxidant activity of enzymatic hydrolysates from sea cucumber. Food Ferment. Ind. 2007, 33, 50-53.
    • (2007) Food Ferment. Ind. , vol.33 , pp. 50-53
    • Chenghui, L.1    Beiwei, Z.2    Xiuping, D.3    Liguo, C.4
  • 157
    • 72449169621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of protein hydrolysates prepared from echinoderm byproducts
    • Mamelona, J.; Saint-Louis, R.; Pelletier, E. Nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of protein hydrolysates prepared from echinoderm byproducts. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2010, 45, 147-154.
    • (2010) Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 147-154
    • Mamelona, J.1    Saint-Louis, R.2    Pelletier, E.3
  • 158
    • 79952694672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the preparation procedure and the antioxidant activity of polypeptide from sea cucumber
    • Available online: accessed on 28 June 2011
    • Su, Y.; Liu, S.; Wu, C. Optimization of the preparation procedure and the antioxidant activity of polypeptide from sea cucumber. J. Fujian Fish. 2009. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-FJSC200902001.htm (accessed on 28 June 2011).
    • (2009) J. Fujian Fish.
    • Su, Y.1    Liu, S.2    Wu, C.3
  • 159
    • 77952826856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidation activities of low-molecular-weight gelatin hydrolysate isolated from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicas
    • Wang, J.; Wang, Y.; Tang, Q.; Wang, Y.; Chang, Y.; Zhao, Q.; Xue, C. Antioxidation activities of low-molecular-weight gelatin hydrolysate isolated from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicas. J. Ocean Univ. China 2010, 9, 94-98.
    • (2010) J. Ocean Univ. China , vol.9 , pp. 94-98
    • Wang, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Tang, Q.3    Wang, Y.4    Chang, Y.5    Zhao, Q.6    Xue, C.7
  • 160
    • 84873220364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparation of collagen polypeptide with free radical scavenging ability purified from Acaudina molpadioides Semper
    • Available online: accessed on 12 February 2011
    • Huihui, C.; Ping, Y.; Jianrong, L. The preparation of collagen polypeptide with free radical scavenging ability purified from Acaudina molpadioides Semper. J. Chin. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. 2010. Available online: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSP201001002.htm (accessed on 12 February 2011).
    • (2010) J. Chin. Inst. Food Sci. Technol.
    • Huihui, C.1    Ping, Y.2    Jianrong, L.3
  • 162
    • 3142766416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzymatic activity of coelomocytes of the Far East Sea Cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix
    • DOI 10.1023/B:JOEY.0000033803.35634.46
    • Dolmatova, L.S.; Eliseikina, M.G.; Romashina, V.V. Antioxidant enzymatic activity of coelomocytes of the Far East sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix. J. Evol. Biochem. Phys. 2004, 40, 126-135. (Pubitemid 38921311)
    • (2004) Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-135
    • Dolmatova, L.S.1    Eliseikina, M.G.2    Romashina, V.V.3
  • 163
    • 2042546747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous and arterial thrombosis in rat models: Dissociation of the antithrombotic effects of glycosaminoglycans
    • Zancan, P.; Mourão, P.A.S. Venous and arterial thrombosis in rat models: Dissociation of the antithrombotic effects of glycosaminoglycans. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 2004, 15, 45-54.
    • (2004) Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis , vol.15 , pp. 45-54
    • Zancan, P.1    Mourão, P.A.S.2
  • 164
    • 0025780346 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activity of depolymerized fragment of the glycosaminoglycan extracted from Stichopus japonicus Selenka
    • Suzuki, N.; Kitazato, K.; Takamatsu, J.; Saito, H. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activity of depolymerized fragment of the glycosaminoglycan extracted from Stichopus japonicus Selenka. Thromb. Haemost. 1991, 65, 369-373.
    • (1991) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.65 , pp. 369-373
    • Suzuki, N.1    Kitazato, K.2    Takamatsu, J.3    Saito, H.4
  • 165
    • 0039247004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical study on the antithrombotic mechanism of glycosaminoglycan extracted from sea cucumber
    • Li, Z.; Wang, H.; Li, J.; Zhang, G.; Gao, C. Basic and clinical study on the antithrombotic mechanism of glycosaminoglycan extracted from sea cucumber. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.) 2000, 113, 706-711.
    • (2000) Chin. Med. J. (Engl.) , vol.113 , pp. 706-711
    • Li, Z.1    Wang, H.2    Li, J.3    Zhang, G.4    Gao, C.5
  • 166
    • 84873222972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study advance of Holothuria in antitumor activities
    • Available online: accessed on 18 June 2011
    • Wei-wei, Z.; Yin, L. Study advance of Holothuria in antitumor activities. China J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm. 2010. Available online: http://en.cnki.com. cn/Article-en/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY201001035.htm (accessed on 18 June 2011).
    • (2010) China J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm.
    • Wei-wei, Z.1    Yin, L.2
  • 167
    • 0025890326 scopus 로고
    • Holothurinosides: New antitumor non sulphated triterpenoid glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali
    • Rodriguez, J.; Castro, R.; Riguera, R. Holothurinosides: New antitumor non sulphated triterpenoid glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali. Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 4753-4762.
    • (1991) Tetrahedron , vol.47 , pp. 4753-4762
    • Rodriguez, J.1    Castro, R.2    Riguera, R.3
  • 168
    • 33846224282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-inducing activity of hot water extracts from the sea cucumber in human colon tumor cells
    • DOI 10.3136/fstr.12.290
    • Ogushi, M.; Yoshie-stark, M.; Suzuki, T. Apoptosis-inducing activity of hot water extracts from the sea cucumber in human colon tumor cells. Food Sci. Technol. Res. 2006, 12, 290-294. (Pubitemid 46094305)
    • (2006) Food Science and Technology Research , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-294
    • Ogushi, M.1    Yoshie-Stark, Y.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 169
    • 33748612948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nobilisides A-C, three new triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria nobilis
    • Wu, J.; Yi, Y.H.; Tang, H.F.; Wu, H.M.; Zou, Z.R.; Lin, H.W. Nobilisides A-C, three new triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria nobilis. Planta Med. 2006, 72, 932-935.
    • (2006) Planta Med. , vol.72 , pp. 932-935
    • Wu, J.1    Yi, Y.H.2    Tang, H.F.3    Wu, H.M.4    Zou, Z.R.5    Lin, H.W.6
  • 170
    • 35349012323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hillasides A and B, two new cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria hilla Lesson
    • Wu, J.; Yi, Y.H.; Tang, H.F.; Wu, H.M.; Zhou, Z.R. Hillasides A and B, two new cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria hilla Lesson. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 2007, 9, 609-615.
    • (2007) J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 609-615
    • Wu, J.1    Yi, Y.H.2    Tang, H.F.3    Wu, H.M.4    Zhou, Z.R.5
  • 171
    • 34248574133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cytotoxic lanostane-type triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber Holothuria impatiens
    • Sun, P.; Liu, B.S.; Yi, Y.H.; Li, L.; Gui, M.; Tang, H.F.; Zhang, D.Z.; Zhang, S.L. A new cytotoxic lanostane-type triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber Holothuria impatiens. Chem. Biodivers. 2007, 4, 450-457.
    • (2007) Chem. Biodivers. , vol.4 , pp. 450-457
    • Sun, P.1    Liu, B.S.2    Yi, Y.H.3    Li, L.4    Gui, M.5    Tang, H.F.6    Zhang, D.Z.7    Zhang, S.L.8
  • 173
    • 0015887157 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous wound healing in the sea cucumber, Thyone briareus
    • Menton, D.N.; Eisen, A.Z. Cutaneous wound healing in the sea cucumber, Thyone briareus. J. Morphol. 1973, 141, 185-203.
    • (1973) J. Morphol. , vol.141 , pp. 185-203
    • Menton, D.N.1    Eisen, A.Z.2
  • 177
    • 80053213853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antinociceptive effects ofwater extracts from sea cucumbers Holothuria leocospilota Brandt, Bohadschia marmoratavitiensis Jaeger and coelomic fluid from Stichopus hermanii
    • Ridzwan, B.H.; Leong, T.C.; Idid, S.Z. The antinociceptive effects ofwater extracts from sea cucumbers Holothuria leocospilota Brandt, Bohadschia marmoratavitiensis Jaeger and coelomic fluid from Stichopus hermanii. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 2003, 6, 2068-2072.
    • (2003) Pak. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 2068-2072
    • Ridzwan, B.H.1    Leong, T.C.2    Idid, S.Z.3
  • 178
    • 44349118460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antileishmanial activity in vitro and in vivo of constituents of sea cucumber Actinopyga lecanora
    • Singh, N.; Kumar, R.; Gupta, S.; Dube, A.; Lakshmi, V. Antileishmanial activity in vitro and in vivo of constituents of sea cucumber Actinopyga lecanora. J. Parasitol. Res. 2008, 103, 351-354.
    • (2008) J. Parasitol. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 351-354
    • Singh, N.1    Kumar, R.2    Gupta, S.3    Dube, A.4    Lakshmi, V.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.