메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1-21

The impact of letter spacing on reading: A test of the bigram coding hypothesis

Author keywords

Bigram; Letter spacing; Reading

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEPTH PERCEPTION; EYE FIXATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; READING; RECOGNITION;

EID: 80052630296     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/11.6.8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0034199393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing normal reading skills: Aspects of the visual processes underlying word recognition
    • Aghababian, V., & Nazir, T. A. (2000). Developing normal reading skills: Aspects of the visual processes underlying word recognition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 76, 123-150.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 123-150
    • Aghababian, V.1    Nazir, T.A.2
  • 2
    • 54049133744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items
    • Baayen, R. H., Davidson, D. J., & Bates, D. M. (2008). Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. Journal of Memory and Language, 59, 390-412.
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.59 , pp. 390-412
    • Baayen, R.H.1    Davidson, D.J.2    Bates, D.M.3
  • 3
    • 33749263849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning of the human left fusiform gyrus to sublexical orthographic structure
    • Binder, J. R.,Medler, D. A.,Westbury, C. F., Liebenthal, E., & Buchanan, L. (2006) Tuning of the human left fusiform gyrus to sublexical orthographic structure. Neuroimage, 33, 739-748.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.33 , pp. 739-748
    • Binder, J.R.1    Medler, D.A.2    Westbury, C.F.3    Liebenthal, E.4    Buchanan, L.5
  • 4
    • 0023874312 scopus 로고
    • Different modes of word recognition in the left and right visual fields
    • Bub, D. N., & Lewine, J. (1988). Different modes of word recognition in the left and right visual fields. Brain and Language, 33, 161-188.
    • (1988) Brain and Language , vol.33 , pp. 161-188
    • Bub, D.N.1    Lewine, J.2
  • 5
    • 44249084467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpheme-based reading aloud: Evidence from dyslexic and skilled Italian readers
    • Burani, C., Marcolini, S., De Luca, M., & Zoccolotti, P. (2008). Morpheme-based reading aloud: Evidence from dyslexic and skilled Italian readers. Cognition, 108, 243-262.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.108 , pp. 243-262
    • Burani, C.1    Marcolini, S.2    De Luca, M.3    Zoccolotti, P.4
  • 7
    • 79959217374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral and dorsal contributions to word reading
    • M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), (4th ed.) The MIT Press.
    • Cohen, L., & Dehaene, S. (2009). Ventral and dorsal contributions to word reading. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), Cognitive neuroscience (4th ed., pp. 789-804). The MIT Press.
    • (2009) Cognitive neuroscience , pp. 789-804
    • Cohen, L.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 8
    • 0033955795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual word form area: Spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients
    • Cohen, L., Dehaene, S., Naccache, L., Lehéricy, S., Dehaene-Lambertz, G., Hénaff, M. A., et al. (2000). The visual word form area: Spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients. Brain, 123, 291-307.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 291-307
    • Cohen, L.1    Dehaene, S.2    Naccache, L.3    Lehéricy, S.4    Dehaene-Lambertz, G.5    Hénaff, M.A.6
  • 9
    • 38949217340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading normal and degraded words: Contribution of the dorsal and ventral visual pathways
    • Cohen, L., Dehaene, S., Vinckier, F., Jobert, A., & Montavont, A. (2008). Reading normal and degraded words: Contribution of the dorsal and ventral visual pathways. Neuroimage, 40, 353-366.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 353-366
    • Cohen, L.1    Dehaene, S.2    Vinckier, F.3    Jobert, A.4    Montavont, A.5
  • 10
    • 33746866297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting five different theories of letter position coding: Evidence from orthographic similarity effects
    • Davis, C. J., & Bowers, J. S. (2006). Contrasting five different theories of letter position coding: Evidence from orthographic similarity effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 32, 535-557.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance , vol.32 , pp. 535-557
    • Davis, C.J.1    Bowers, J.S.2
  • 12
    • 2542587015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter binding and invariant recognition of masked words: Behavioral and neuroimaging evidence
    • Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., Naccache, L., Ciuciu, P., Poline, J.-B., Le Bihan, D., et al. (2004). Letter binding and invariant recognition of masked words: Behavioral and neuroimaging evidence. Psychological Science, 15, 307-313.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 307-313
    • Dehaene, S.1    Jobert, A.2    Naccache, L.3    Ciuciu, P.4    Poline, J.-B.5    Le Bihan, D.6
  • 13
    • 78649708152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How learning to read changes the cortical networks for vision and language
    • Dehaene, S., Pegado, F., Braga, L. W., Ventura, P., Filho, G. N., Jobert, A., et al. (2010). How learning to read changes the cortical networks for vision and language. Science, 3, 1359-1364.
    • (2010) Science , vol.3 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Dehaene, S.1    Pegado, F.2    Braga, L.W.3    Ventura, P.4    Filho, G.N.5    Jobert, A.6
  • 15
    • 1142309643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length, formats, neighbours, hemispheres, and the processing of words presented laterally or at fixation
    • Ellis, A. W. (2004). Length, formats, neighbours, hemispheres, and the processing of words presented laterally or at fixation. Brain and Language, 88, 355-366.
    • (2004) Brain and Language , vol.88 , pp. 355-366
    • Ellis, A.W.1
  • 16
    • 0038507675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syllabic length effects in visual word recognition and naming
    • Ferrand, L., & New, B. (2003). Syllabic length effects in visual word recognition and naming. Acta Psychologica, 113, 167-183.
    • (2003) Acta Psychologica , vol.113 , pp. 167-183
    • Ferrand, L.1    New, B.2
  • 17
    • 0034488857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological priming:Dissociation of phonological, semantic, and morphological factors
    • Frost, R., Deutsch, A., Gilboa, O., Tannenbaum, M., & Marslen-Wilson, W. (2000). Morphological priming:Dissociation of phonological, semantic, and morphological factors. Memory and Cognition, 28, 1277-1288.
    • (2000) Memory and Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 1277-1288
    • Frost, R.1    Deutsch, A.2    Gilboa, O.3    Tannenbaum, M.4    Marslen-Wilson, W.5
  • 18
    • 33646039141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct intra-cranial, fMRI and lesion evidence for the causal role of left inferotemporal cortex in reading
    • Gaillard, R., Naccache, L., Pinel, P., Clemenceau, S., Volle, E., Hasboun, D., et al. (2006). Direct intra-cranial, fMRI and lesion evidence for the causal role of left inferotemporal cortex in reading. Neuron, 50, 191-204.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.50 , pp. 191-204
    • Gaillard, R.1    Naccache, L.2    Pinel, P.3    Clemenceau, S.4    Volle, E.5    Hasboun, D.6
  • 20
    • 67349188346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ERP investigation of orthographic priming with relative-position and absolute-position primes
    • Grainger, J., & Holcomb, P. J. (2009). An ERP investigation of orthographic priming with relative-position and absolute-position primes. Brain Research, 1270, 45-53.
    • (2009) Brain Research , vol.1270 , pp. 45-53
    • Grainger, J.1    Holcomb, P.J.2
  • 22
    • 0037171861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentricity bias as an organizing principle for human high-order object areas
    • Hasson, U., Levy, I., Behrmann, M., Hendler, T., & Malach, R. (2002). Eccentricity bias as an organizing principle for human high-order object areas. Neuron, 34, 479-490.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 479-490
    • Hasson, U.1    Levy, I.2    Behrmann, M.3    Hendler, T.4    Malach, R.5
  • 23
    • 0025504665 scopus 로고
    • Orthographic processing in visual word identification
    • Humphreys, G. W., Evett, L. J., & Quinlan, P. T. (1990). Orthographic processing in visual word identification. Cognitive Psychology, 22, 517-560.
    • (1990) Cognitive Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 517-560
    • Humphreys, G.W.1    Evett, L.J.2    Quinlan, P.T.3
  • 24
    • 0035983474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the lateralized abstractive/form specific model using MiXeD-CaSe primes
    • Lavidor, M. (2002). An examination of the lateralized abstractive/form specific model using MiXeD-CaSe primes. Brain and Cognition, 48, 413-417.
    • (2002) Brain and Cognition , vol.48 , pp. 413-417
    • Lavidor, M.1
  • 25
    • 0036061437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word length and orthographic neighborhood size effects in the left and right cerebral hemispheres
    • Lavidor, M., & Ellis, A. W. (2002). Word length and orthographic neighborhood size effects in the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Brain and Language, 80, 45-62.
    • (2002) Brain and Language , vol.80 , pp. 45-62
    • Lavidor, M.1    Ellis, A.W.2
  • 28
  • 30
    • 0033780248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial sensitivity of macaque inferior temporal neurons
    • Op De Beeck, H., & Vogels, R. (2000). Spatial sensitivity of macaque inferior temporal neurons. Journal of Computerized Neurology, 426, 505-518.
    • (2000) Journal of Computerized Neurology , vol.426 , pp. 505-518
    • Op De Beeck, H.1    Vogels, R.2
  • 33
    • 0033126810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of letter identity and letter position in orthographic priming
    • Peressotti, F., & Grainger, J. (1999). The role of letter identity and letter position in orthographic priming. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 691-706.
    • (1999) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.61 , pp. 691-706
    • Peressotti, F.1    Grainger, J.2
  • 34
    • 70749135707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconsciously deciphering handwriting: Subliminal invariance for handwritten words in the visual word form area
    • Qiao, E., Vinckier, F., Szwed, M., Naccache, L., Valabrègue, R., Dehaene, S., et al. (2010). Unconsciously deciphering handwriting: Subliminal invariance for handwritten words in the visual word form area. Neuroimage, 15, 1786-1799.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 1786-1799
    • Qiao, E.1    Vinckier, F.2    Szwed, M.3    Naccache, L.4    Valabrègue, R.5    Dehaene, S.6
  • 35
    • 21944456345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The broth in my brother's brothel: Morpho-orthographic segmentation in visual word recognition
    • Rastle, K., Davis, M. H., & New, B. (2004). The broth in my brother's brothel: Morpho-orthographic segmentation in visual word recognition. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 11, 1090-1098.
    • (2004) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.11 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Rastle, K.1    Davis, M.H.2    New, B.3
  • 36
    • 0018604482 scopus 로고
    • Reading without a fovea
    • Rayner, K., & Bertera, J. H. (1979). Reading without a fovea. Science, 206, 468-469.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 468-469
    • Rayner, K.1    Bertera, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0033695036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of the primate temporal lobe cortical visual areas in invariant visual object and face recognition
    • Rolls, E. T. (2000). Functions of the primate temporal lobe cortical visual areas in invariant visual object and face recognition. Neuron, 27, 205-218.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 205-218
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 38
    • 3042703310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter position coding in printed word perception: Effects of repeated and transposed letters
    • Schoonbaert, S., & Grainger, J. (2004). Letter position coding in printed word perception: Effects of repeated and transposed letters. Language and Cognitive Processes, 19, 333-367.
    • (2004) Language and Cognitive Processes , vol.19 , pp. 333-367
    • Schoonbaert, S.1    Grainger, J.2
  • 40
    • 34347236538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical coding of letter strings in the ventral stream: Dissecting the inner organization of the visual word-form system
    • Vinckier, F., Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., Dubus, J. P., Sigman, M., & Cohen, L. (2007). Hierarchical coding of letter strings in the ventral stream: Dissecting the inner organization of the visual word-form system. Neuron, 55, 143-156.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 143-156
    • Vinckier, F.1    Dehaene, S.2    Jobert, A.3    Dubus, J.P.4    Sigman, M.5    Cohen, L.6
  • 42
    • 0031502360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of number of letters on word and nonword naming latency
    • Weekes, B. S. (1997). Differential effects of number of letters on word and nonword naming latency. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50A, 439-456.
    • (1997) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.50 A , pp. 439-456
    • Weekes, B.S.1
  • 43
    • 0035378032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the brain encodes the order of letters in a printed word: The SERIOL model and selective literature review
    • Whitney, C. (2001). How the brain encodes the order of letters in a printed word: The SERIOL model and selective literature review. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 8, 221-243.
    • (2001) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.8 , pp. 221-243
    • Whitney, C.1
  • 44
    • 4344709574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why word length only matters in the left visual field
    • Whitney, C., & Lavidor, M. (2004). Why word length only matters in the left visual field. Neuropsychologia, 42, 1680-1688.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1680-1688
    • Whitney, C.1    Lavidor, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.