메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 275-302

"Golden age," Quiescence, and Revival: How the sociology of professions became the study of knowledge-based work

Author keywords

autonomy; community; expert knowledge; professional work; status

Indexed keywords


EID: 79961076103     PISSN: 07308884     EISSN: 15528464     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0730888411417565     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (216)

References (163)
  • 3
    • 57049180672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional work: The emergence of collaborative community
    • Adler P. S.,Kwon S. W.,Heckscher C.Professional work: The emergence of collaborative community.Organization Science. 2008;19:359-376.
    • (2008) Organization Science , vol.19 , pp. 359-376
    • Adler, P.S.1    Kwon, S.W.2    Heckscher, C.3
  • 5
    • 21844503109 scopus 로고
    • Social capital, violations of trust and the vulnerability of isolates: The social organization of law practice and professional self-regulation
    • Arnold B. L.,Kay F. M.Social capital, violations of trust and the vulnerability of isolates: The social organization of law practice and professional self-regulation.International Journal of the Sociology of Law. 1995;23:321-346.
    • (1995) International Journal of the Sociology of Law , vol.23 , pp. 321-346
    • Arnold, B.L.1    Kay, F.M.2
  • 7
    • 0022627077 scopus 로고
    • Technology as an occasion for structuring: Evidence from observations of CT Scanners and the social order of radiology departments
    • Barley S. R.Technology as an occasion for structuring: Evidence from observations of CT Scanners and the social order of radiology departments.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1986;31:78-108.
    • (1986) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 78-108
    • Barley, S.R.1
  • 8
    • 0030305439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technicians in the workplace: Ethnographic evidence for bringing work into organization studies
    • Barley S. R.Technicians in the workplace: Ethnographic evidence for bringing work into organization studies.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1996;41:404-441.
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 404-441
    • Barley, S.R.1
  • 10
    • 67349100585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profession deleted: Using market and liability forces to regulate the very ordinary business of law practice for profit
    • Barnhizer D.Profession deleted: Using market and liability forces to regulate the very ordinary business of law practice for profit.Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics. 2004;17:203-266.
    • (2004) Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics , vol.17 , pp. 203-266
    • Barnhizer, D.1
  • 11
    • 1842478861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object lessons: Workplace artifacts as representations of occupational jurisdiction
    • Bechky B. A.Object lessons: Workplace artifacts as representations of occupational jurisdiction.American Journal of Sociology. 2003a;109:720-752.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.109 , pp. 720-752
    • Bechky, B.A.1
  • 12
    • 0037495910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing meaning across occupational communities: The transformation of understanding on a production floor
    • Bechky B. A.Sharing meaning across occupational communities: The transformation of understanding on a production floor.Organization Science. 2003b;14:312-330.
    • (2003) Organization Science , vol.14 , pp. 312-330
    • Bechky, B.A.1
  • 13
    • 4243968019 scopus 로고
    • The nature of a profession
    • Henry Nelson B., ed., Chicago, IL: National Society for the Study of Education
    • Becker, H. S. (1962). The nature of a profession. In Nelson B. Henry (Ed.), Education for the professions (pp. 27-46). Chicago, IL: National Society for the Study of Education.
    • (1962) Education for the Professions , pp. 27-46
    • Becker, H.S.1
  • 14
    • 0010190310 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Berlant J.Profession and monopoly. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1975:.
    • (1975) Profession and Monopoly
    • Berlant, J.1
  • 15
    • 21844515104 scopus 로고
    • What lawyers know: Lawyering expertise, cognitive science, and the functions of theory
    • Blasi G.What lawyers know: Lawyering expertise, cognitive science, and the functions of theory.Journal of Legal Education. 1995;45:313-397.
    • (1995) Journal of Legal Education , vol.45 , pp. 313-397
    • Blasi, G.1
  • 16
    • 79961058138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The institutionalization of pro bono in large law firms: Trends and variation across the AmLaw 200
    • Granfield R.Mather L., ed., New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Boutcher, S. A. (2009). The institutionalization of pro bono in large law firms: Trends and variation across the AmLaw 200. In R. Granfield & L. Mather (Eds.), Private lawyers in the public interest: The evolving role of pro bono in the legal profession (pp. 133-153). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Private Lawyers in the Public Interest: The Evolving Role of Pro Bono in the Legal Profession , pp. 133-153
    • Boutcher, S.A.1
  • 17
    • 0000276305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureaucratic authority in the "company of equals": The interactional management of medical peer review
    • Boyd E. A.Bureaucratic authority in the "company of equals": The interactional management of medical peer review.American Sociological Review. 1998;63:200-224.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 200-224
    • Boyd, E.A.1
  • 20
    • 77955168768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional medical associations and commercial conflicts of interest: Ethical issues
    • Brody H.Professional medical associations and commercial conflicts of interest: Ethical issues.Annals of Family Medicine. 2010;8:354-358.
    • (2010) Annals of Family Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 354-358
    • Brody, H.1
  • 21
    • 57649100183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based healthcare in practice: A study of clinician resistance, professional de-skilling, and inter-specialty differentiation in oncology
    • Broom A.,Adams J.,Tovey P.Evidence-based healthcare in practice: A study of clinician resistance, professional de-skilling, and inter-specialty differentiation in oncology.Social Science & Medicine. 2009;68:192-200.
    • (2009) Social Science & Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 192-200
    • Broom, A.1    Adams, J.2    Tovey, P.3
  • 22
    • 0004001992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2010-2011 ed.) Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.;, Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational outlook handbook. 2010). Occupational outlook handbook (2010-2011 ed.) Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office; 2010:.
    • (2010) Occupational Outlook Handbook
  • 24
    • 7544248475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferring, translating, and transforming: An integrative framework for managing knowledge across boundaries
    • Carlile P. R.Transferring, translating, and transforming: An integrative framework for managing knowledge across boundaries.Organization Science. 2004;15:555-568.
    • (2004) Organization Science , vol.15 , pp. 555-568
    • Carlile, P.R.1
  • 26
    • 77952728958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The professionalization of law firm in-house counsel
    • Chambliss E.The professionalization of law firm in-house counsel.North Carolina Law Review. 2006;84:1515-1575.
    • (2006) North Carolina Law Review , vol.84 , pp. 1515-1575
    • Chambliss, E.1
  • 27
    • 79961068499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging professional self-regulation: Social movement influence on pharmacy rulemaking in Washington State
    • Chiarello E.Challenging professional self-regulation: Social movement influence on pharmacy rulemaking in Washington State.Work and Occupations. 2011;38:303-339.
    • (2011) Work and Occupations , vol.38 , pp. 303-339
    • Chiarello, E.1
  • 28
    • 0008622247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of expertise in medical practice
    • Sternberg R. J.Horvath J. A., ed., Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Cimino, J. (1999). Development of expertise in medical practice. In R. J. Sternberg & J. A. Horvath (Eds.), Tacit knowledge in professional practice: Researcher and practitioner perspectives (pp. 101-120). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1999) Tacit Knowledge in Professional Practice: Researcher and Practitioner Perspectives , pp. 101-120
    • Cimino, J.1
  • 29
    • 0002248015 scopus 로고
    • Toward a definition of profession
    • Cogan M.Toward a definition of profession.Harvard Educational Review. 1953;23:33-50.
    • (1953) Harvard Educational Review , vol.23 , pp. 33-50
    • Cogan, M.1
  • 30
    • 77951597459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stalled progress? Gender segregation and wage inequality among managers, 1980-2000
    • Cohen P. N.,Huffman M. L.,Knauer S.Stalled progress? Gender segregation and wage inequality among managers, 1980-2000.Work and Occupations. 2009;36:318-342.
    • (2009) Work and Occupations , vol.36 , pp. 318-342
    • Cohen, P.N.1    Huffman, M.L.2    Knauer, S.3
  • 31
    • 85056007020 scopus 로고
    • The professional employee: A study of conflict in nursing roles
    • Corwin R.The professional employee: A study of conflict in nursing roles.American Journal of Sociology. 1961;66:604-615.
    • (1961) American Journal of Sociology , vol.66 , pp. 604-615
    • Corwin, R.1
  • 32
    • 0037403794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurisdictional dispute over professional work: The institutionalization of the global knowledge expert
    • Covaleski M.,Dirsmith M.,Rittenberg L.Jurisdictional dispute over professional work: The institutionalization of the global knowledge expert.Accounting, Organization and Society. 2003;28:323-355.
    • (2003) Accounting, Organization and Society , vol.28 , pp. 323-355
    • Covaleski, M.1    Dirsmith, M.2    Rittenberg, L.3
  • 34
    • 0000316023 scopus 로고
    • Incomplete professionalization: The case of pharmacy
    • Denzin N. K.,Mettlin C. J.Incomplete professionalization: The case of pharmacy.Social Forces. 1968;46:375-381.
    • (1968) Social Forces , vol.46 , pp. 375-381
    • Denzin, N.K.1    Mettlin, C.J.2
  • 35
    • 0000217991 scopus 로고
    • Managing professionals: Ideological proletarianization and post-industrial labor
    • Derber C.Managing professionals: Ideological proletarianization and post-industrial labor.Theory and Society. 1983;12:309-341.
    • (1983) Theory and Society , vol.12 , pp. 309-341
    • Derber, C.1
  • 36
    • 85015096722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and subjectivity in the U.S. medical profession: Physican responses to structural changes within advanced capitalism
    • Muzio D.Ackroyd S.Chanlat J.-F., ed., New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Domagalski, T. A. (2008). Organization and subjectivity in the U.S. medical profession: Physican responses to structural changes within advanced capitalism. In D. Muzio, S. Ackroyd, & J.-F. Chanlat (Eds.). Redirections in the study of expert labour: Established professions and new expert occupations (pp. 118-38). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2008) Redirections in the Study of Expert Labour: Established Professions and New Expert Occupations , pp. 118-138
    • Domagalski, T.A.1
  • 38
    • 33645766738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On doctors, mechanics, and computer specialists: The economics of credence goods
    • Dulleck U.,Kerschbamer R.On doctors, mechanics, and computer specialists: The economics of credence goods.Journal of Economic Literature. 2006;44 (1): 5-42.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-42
    • Dulleck, U.1    Kerschbamer, R.2
  • 40
    • 0014480727 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bureaucracy on the professional autonomy of the physician
    • Engel G. V.The effect of bureaucracy on the professional autonomy of the physician.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1969;10:30-41.
    • (1969) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 30-41
    • Engel, G.V.1
  • 41
    • 0002612041 scopus 로고
    • Professional autonomy and bureaucratic organization
    • Engel G. V.Professional autonomy and bureaucratic organization.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1970;15:12-21.
    • (1970) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 12-21
    • Engel, G.V.1
  • 42
    • 0003802650 scopus 로고
    • (2nd ed.). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press
    • Epstein C. F.Women in law. 1993). Women in law (2nd ed.). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press; 1993:.
    • (1993) Women in Law
    • Epstein, C.F.1
  • 44
    • 60349102629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge practices in design: The role of visual representations as "epistemic objects"
    • Ewenstein B.,Whyte J.Knowledge practices in design: The role of visual representations as "epistemic objects.".Organization Studies. 2009;30:7-30.
    • (2009) Organization Studies , vol.30 , pp. 7-30
    • Ewenstein, B.1    Whyte, J.2
  • 45
    • 40549120922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational professionalism in globalizing law firms
    • Faulconbridge J.,Muzio D.Organizational professionalism in globalizing law firms.Work Employment and Society. 2008;22:7-25.
    • (2008) Work Employment and Society , vol.22 , pp. 7-25
    • Faulconbridge, J.1    Muzio, D.2
  • 46
    • 0001038561 scopus 로고
    • Is social work a profession?
    • Flexner A.Is social work a profession?.School and Society. 1915;1:901-911.
    • (1915) School and Society , vol.1 , pp. 901-911
    • Flexner, A.1
  • 47
    • 32544449439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountancy before the fall: The AICPA vision project and related professional enterprises
    • Fogarty T. J.,Radcliffe V. S.,Campbell D. R.Accountancy before the fall: The AICPA vision project and related professional enterprises.Accounting Organizations and Society. 2006;31:1-25.
    • (2006) Accounting Organizations and Society , vol.31 , pp. 1-25
    • Fogarty, T.J.1    Radcliffe, V.S.2    Campbell, D.R.3
  • 49
    • 0020552851 scopus 로고
    • The reorganization of the professions by regulation
    • Freidson E.The reorganization of the professions by regulation.Law and Human Behavior. 1983;7:279-290.
    • (1983) Law and Human Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 279-290
    • Freidson, E.1
  • 50
    • 84915844869 scopus 로고
    • The changing nature of professional control
    • Freidson E.The changing nature of professional control.Annual Review of Sociology. 1984;10:1-20.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.10 , pp. 1-20
    • Freidson, E.1
  • 52
    • 84955790243 scopus 로고
    • Processes of control in a company of equals
    • Freidson E.,Rhea B.Processes of control in a company of equals.Social Problems. 1963;11:119-131.
    • (1963) Social Problems , vol.11 , pp. 119-131
    • Freidson, E.1    Rhea, B.2
  • 54
    • 32944481171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the ethical commitment of professional accountants to auditor independence
    • Gendron Y.,Suddaby R.,Lam H.An examination of the ethical commitment of professional accountants to auditor independence.Journal of Business Ethics. 2006;64:169-193.
    • (2006) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.64 , pp. 169-193
    • Gendron, Y.1    Suddaby, R.2    Lam, H.3
  • 55
    • 84949715597 scopus 로고
    • Community within a community: The professions
    • Goode W. J.Community within a community: The professions.American Sociological Review. 1957;22:194-199.
    • (1957) American Sociological Review , vol.22 , pp. 194-199
    • Goode, W.J.1
  • 56
    • 0040800586 scopus 로고
    • The librarian: From occupation to profession?
    • Goode W.J.The librarian: From occupation to profession?.Library Quarterly. 1961;31:306-320.
    • (1961) Library Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 306-320
    • Goode, W.J.1
  • 57
    • 0010126605 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical limits of professionalization
    • Etzioni A., ed., New York, NY: Free Press
    • Goode, W. J. (1969). The theoretical limits of professionalization. In A. Etzioni(Ed.), The semi-professions and their organization (pp. 266-313). New York, NY: Free Press.
    • (1969) The Semi-Professions and Their Organization , pp. 266-313
    • Goode, W.J.1
  • 58
    • 79961079511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constellations of institutional logics: Changes in the professional work of pharmacists
    • Goodrick E.,Reay T.Constellations of institutional logics: Changes in the professional work of pharmacists.Work and Occupations. 2011;38:372-416.
    • (2011) Work and Occupations , vol.38 , pp. 372-416
    • Goodrick, E.1    Reay, T.2
  • 60
    • 33645950824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical world of large-firm litigators: Preliminary observations
    • Gordon R. W.The ethical world of large-firm litigators: Preliminary observations.Fordham Law Review. 1998;67:709-738.
    • (1998) Fordham Law Review , vol.67 , pp. 709-738
    • Gordon, R.W.1
  • 61
    • 0033233626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving away from "up or out": Determinants of permanent employment in law firms
    • Gorman E. H.Moving away from "up or out": Determinants of permanent employment in law firms.Law and Society Review. 1999;33:637-666.
    • (1999) Law and Society Review , vol.33 , pp. 637-666
    • Gorman, E.H.1
  • 62
    • 27644503327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes, same-gender preferences, and organizational variation in the hiring of women: Evidence from law firms
    • Gorman E. H.Gender stereotypes, same-gender preferences, and organizational variation in the hiring of women: Evidence from law firms.American Sociological Review. 2005;70:702-728.
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.70 , pp. 702-728
    • Gorman, E.H.1
  • 63
    • 66249099897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical rank and women's organizational mobility: Glass ceilings in corporate law firms
    • Gorman E. H.,Kmec J. A.Hierarchical rank and women's organizational mobility: Glass ceilings in corporate law firms.American Journal of Sociology. 2009;114:1428-1474.
    • (2009) American Journal of Sociology , vol.114 , pp. 1428-1474
    • Gorman, E.H.1    Kmec, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 79961099165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of pro bono: Institutional variations in professional obligation among lawyers
    • Granfield R.The meaning of pro bono: Institutional variations in professional obligation among lawyers.Law and Society Review. 2007;33:687-700.
    • (2007) Law and Society Review , vol.33 , pp. 687-700
    • Granfield, R.1
  • 65
    • 0036003215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing change: The role of professional associations in the transformation of institutionalized fields
    • Greenwood R.,Suddaby R.,Hinings C. R.Theorizing change: The role of professional associations in the transformation of institutionalized fields.Academy of Management Journal. 2002;45:58-80.
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , pp. 58-80
    • Greenwood, R.1    Suddaby, R.2    Hinings, C.R.3
  • 69
    • 33847292274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Even lawyers get the blues: Gender, depression, and job satisfaction in legal practice
    • Hagan J.,Kay F.Even lawyers get the blues: Gender, depression, and job satisfaction in legal practice.Law and Society Review. 2007;41:51-78.
    • (2007) Law and Society Review , vol.41 , pp. 51-78
    • Hagan, J.1    Kay, F.2
  • 70
    • 84898878711 scopus 로고
    • The stages of a medical career
    • Hall O.The stages of a medical career.American Journal of Sociology. 1948;53:327-336.
    • (1948) American Journal of Sociology , vol.53 , pp. 327-336
    • Hall, O.1
  • 71
    • 0002785315 scopus 로고
    • Professionalization and bureaucratization
    • Hall R. H.Professionalization and bureaucratization.American Sociological Review. 1968;33:92-104.
    • (1968) American Sociological Review , vol.33 , pp. 92-104
    • Hall, R.H.1
  • 72
    • 0001859299 scopus 로고
    • Computer technology and the obsolescence of the concept of profession
    • Haug M. R.Dofny J., ed., Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Haug, M. R. (1977). Computer technology and the obsolescence of the concept of profession. In M. R. Haug & J. Dofny (Eds.), Work and technology (pp. 215-228). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1977) Work and Technology , pp. 215-228
    • Haug, M.R.1
  • 73
    • 0024151913 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the hypothesis of physician deprofessionalization
    • Haug M. R.A re-examination of the hypothesis of physician deprofessionalization.Milbank Quarterly. 1988;66:48-56.
    • (1988) Milbank Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 48-56
    • Haug, M.R.1
  • 74
    • 0033169384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social organization of physician-managers in a changing HMO
    • Hoff T. J.The social organization of physician-managers in a changing HMO.Work and Occupations. 1999;26:324-351.
    • (1999) Work and Occupations , vol.26 , pp. 324-351
    • Hoff, T.J.1
  • 75
    • 0033976303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional commitment among U.S. physician executives in managed care
    • Hoff T. J.Professional commitment among U.S. physician executives in managed care.Social Science & Medicine. 2000;50:1433-1444.
    • (2000) Social Science & Medicine , vol.50 , pp. 1433-1444
    • Hoff, T.J.1
  • 76
    • 0030550037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting, resisting, and negotiating: How physicians cope with organizational and economic change
    • Hoff T. J.,McCaffrey D. P.Adapting, resisting, and negotiating: How physicians cope with organizational and economic change.Work and Occupations. 1996;23:165-189.
    • (1996) Work and Occupations , vol.23 , pp. 165-189
    • Hoff, T.J.1    McCaffrey, D.P.2
  • 77
    • 0036518978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thriving and surviving in a new medical career: The case of hospitalist physicians
    • Hoff T. J.,Whitcomb W.,Nelson J.Thriving and surviving in a new medical career: The case of hospitalist physicians.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2002;43:72-91.
    • (2002) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 72-91
    • Hoff, T.J.1    Whitcomb, W.2    Nelson, J.3
  • 78
    • 79961038658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the academy to a dual perspective: The need to embrace lawyering for personal legal services
    • Hornsby W.Challenging the academy to a dual perspective: The need to embrace lawyering for personal legal services.Maryland Law Review. 2011;70:420-45.
    • (2011) Maryland Law Review , vol.70 , pp. 420-445
    • Hornsby, W.1
  • 79
    • 0033233627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of the contented female lawyer
    • Hull K.The paradox of the contented female lawyer.Law and Society Review. 1999;33:687-702.
    • (1999) Law and Society Review , vol.33 , pp. 687-702
    • Hull, K.1
  • 80
    • 0034336447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation, choice, or constraint? Testing theories of gender differences in the careers of lawyers
    • Hull K.,Nelson R.Assimilation, choice, or constraint? Testing theories of gender differences in the careers of lawyers.Social Forces. 2000;79:229-264.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.79 , pp. 229-264
    • Hull, K.1    Nelson, R.2
  • 81
    • 0003314148 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the French university hospital system
    • Jackson J. A., ed., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Jamous, H., & Peloille, B. (1970). Changes in the French university hospital system. In J. A. Jackson (Ed.), Professions and professionalization (pp. 111-152). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1970) Professions and Professionalization , pp. 111-152
    • Jamous, H.1    Peloille, B.2
  • 82
    • 0031520389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight from law: A competing risks model of departures from law firms
    • Kay F.Flight from law: A competing risks model of departures from law firms.Law and Society Review. 1997;31:301-335.
    • (1997) Law and Society Review , vol.31 , pp. 301-335
    • Kay, F.1
  • 83
    • 77149155322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating room: Relational spaces and microinstitutional change in surgery
    • Kellogg K.Operating room: Relational spaces and microinstitutional change in surgery.American Journal of Sociology. 2009;115:657-711.
    • (2009) American Journal of Sociology , vol.115 , pp. 657-711
    • Kellogg, K.1
  • 84
    • 33644595351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the trading zone: Structuring coordination across boundaries in postbureaucratic organizations
    • Kellogg K.,Orlikowski W. J.,Yates J. A.Life in the trading zone: Structuring coordination across boundaries in postbureaucratic organizations.Organization Science. 2006;17:22-44.
    • (2006) Organization Science , vol.17 , pp. 22-44
    • Kellogg, K.1    Orlikowski, W.J.2    Yates, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 38149097625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does inequality increase productivity? Evidence from U.S. manufacturing industries, 1979 to 1996
    • Kim C. H.,Sakamoto A.Does inequality increase productivity? Evidence from U.S. manufacturing industries, 1979 to 1996.Work and Occupations. 2008;35:85-114.
    • (2008) Work and Occupations , vol.35 , pp. 85-114
    • Kim, C.H.1    Sakamoto, A.2
  • 87
    • 77951527503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship as economic detour? Client segregation by race and class and the Black-White earnings gap among physicians
    • Kornrich S.Entrepreneurship as economic detour? Client segregation by race and class and the Black-White earnings gap among physicians.Work and Occupations. 2009;36:400-431.
    • (2009) Work and Occupations , vol.36 , pp. 400-431
    • Kornrich, S.1
  • 88
    • 0033473944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The professions are dead, long live the professions: Legal practice in a postprofessional world
    • Kritzer H.The professions are dead, long live the professions: Legal practice in a postprofessional world.Law and Society Review. 1999;33:713-759.
    • (1999) Law and Society Review , vol.33 , pp. 713-759
    • Kritzer, H.1
  • 89
    • 79955545738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does gender matter? Gender differences in specialty choice among physicians
    • Ku M. C.When does gender matter? Gender differences in specialty choice among physicians.Work and Occupations. 2011;38:221-262.
    • (2011) Work and Occupations , vol.38 , pp. 221-262
    • Ku, M.C.1
  • 91
    • 34548095908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not by productivity alone: How visibility and specialization contribute to academic earnings
    • Leahey E.Not by productivity alone: How visibility and specialization contribute to academic earnings.American Sociological Review. 2007;72:533-561.
    • (2007) American Sociological Review , vol.72 , pp. 533-561
    • Leahey, E.1
  • 92
    • 0031514454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing organizational context of professional work
    • Leicht K. T.,Fennell M. L.The changing organizational context of professional work.Annual Review of Sociology. 1997;23:215-231.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.23 , pp. 215-231
    • Leicht, K.T.1    Fennell, M.L.2
  • 94
    • 0024155414 scopus 로고
    • The changing character of the medical profession: A theoretical overview
    • Light D.,Levine S.The changing character of the medical profession: A theoretical overview.Milbank Quarterly. 1988;66:10-32.
    • (1988) Milbank Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 10-32
    • Light, D.1    Levine, S.2
  • 95
    • 80051483355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingroup identity as an obstacle to effective multiprofessional and interprofessional teamwork: Findings from an ethnographic study of healthcare assistants in dementia care
    • Lloyd J. V.,Schneider J.,Scales K.,Bailey S.,Jones R.Ingroup identity as an obstacle to effective multiprofessional and interprofessional teamwork: Findings from an ethnographic study of healthcare assistants in dementia care.Journal of Interprofessional Care.
    • Journal of Interprofessional Care
    • Lloyd, J.V.1    Schneider, J.2    Scales, K.3    Bailey, S.4    Jones, R.5
  • 96
    • 78049316868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers, managers, and customers: Triangles of power in work communities
    • Lopez S. H.Workers, managers, and customers: Triangles of power in work communities.Work and Occupations. 2010;37:251-271.
    • (2010) Work and Occupations , vol.37 , pp. 251-271
    • Lopez, S.H.1
  • 97
    • 0036003246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional transformation and status mobility: The professionalization of the field of finance
    • Lounsbury M.Institutional transformation and status mobility: The professionalization of the field of finance.Academy of Management Journal. 2002;45:255-266.
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , pp. 255-266
    • Lounsbury, M.1
  • 98
    • 0036256128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct marketing of pharmaceuticals to consumers
    • Lyles A.Direct marketing of pharmaceuticals to consumers.Annual Review of Public Health. 2002;23:73-91.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.23 , pp. 73-91
    • Lyles, A.1
  • 99
    • 0037402436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reform and autonomy: Perceptions of the Australian general practice community
    • Marjoribanks T.,Lewis J.Reform and autonomy: Perceptions of the Australian general practice community.Social Science and Medicine. 2002;56:2229-2239.
    • (2002) Social Science and Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 2229-2239
    • Marjoribanks, T.1    Lewis, J.2
  • 100
    • 2442677075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and career dynamics within a segmented professional labor market: The case of law academia
    • McBrier D.Gender and career dynamics within a segmented professional labor market: The case of law academia.Social Forces. 2003;81:1201-1266.
    • (2003) Social Forces , vol.81 , pp. 1201-1266
    • McBrier, D.1
  • 101
    • 0034237916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers and their customers and clients: An editorial introduction
    • McCammon H.,Griffin L.Workers and their customers and clients: An editorial introduction.Work and Occupations. 2000;27:278-293.
    • (2000) Work and Occupations , vol.27 , pp. 278-293
    • McCammon, H.1    Griffin, L.2
  • 103
    • 0002854858 scopus 로고
    • Towards the proletarianization of the physician
    • Derber C., ed., Boston, MA: G. K. Hall
    • McKinlay, J. B. (1982). Towards the proletarianization of the physician. In C. Derber (Ed.), Professionals as workers (pp. 37-62). Boston, MA: G. K. Hall.
    • (1982) Professionals as Workers , pp. 37-62
    • McKinlay, J.B.1
  • 104
    • 0346042454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, race, and credentials: The truth about affirmative action in law faculty hiring
    • Merritt D.,Reskin B.Sex, race, and credentials: The truth about affirmative action in law faculty hiring.Columbia Law Review. 1997;97:199-311.
    • (1997) Columbia Law Review , vol.97 , pp. 199-311
    • Merritt, D.1    Reskin, B.2
  • 105
    • 3042831485 scopus 로고
    • The functions of the professional association
    • Merton R. K.The functions of the professional association.American Journal of Nursing. 1958;58:50-54.
    • (1958) American Journal of Nursing , vol.58 , pp. 50-54
    • Merton, R.K.1
  • 106
    • 0014403118 scopus 로고
    • The Matthew effect in science
    • Merton R. K.The Matthew effect in science.Science. 1968;159:56-63.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 56-63
    • Merton, R.K.1
  • 108
    • 2142719696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass-ceiling effect or cohort effect? A longitudinal study of the gender earnings gap for engineers, 1982-1989
    • Morgan L. A.Glass-ceiling effect or cohort effect? A longitudinal study of the gender earnings gap for engineers, 1982-1989.American Sociological Review. 1998;63:479-493.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 479-493
    • Morgan, L.A.1
  • 110
    • 0024150285 scopus 로고
    • Professional dominance or proletarianization? Neither
    • Navarro V.Professional dominance or proletarianization? Neither.Milbank Quarterly. 1988;66:57-75.
    • (1988) Milbank Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 57-75
    • Navarro, V.1
  • 111
    • 0034342595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cops, counsel, and entrepreneurs: Constructing the role of inside counsel in large corporations
    • Nelson R.,Nielsen L. B.Cops, counsel, and entrepreneurs: Constructing the role of inside counsel in large corporations.Law and Society Review. 2000;34:457-494.
    • (2000) Law and Society Review , vol.34 , pp. 457-494
    • Nelson, R.1    Nielsen, L.B.2
  • 112
    • 33645890392 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: New problems and new paradigms in studies of the legal profession
    • Nelson R.Trubek D.Solomon R., ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Nelson, R., & Trubek, D. (1992). Introduction: New problems and new paradigms in studies of the legal profession. In R. Nelson, D. Trubek, & R. Solomon (Eds.), Lawyers' ideals/lawyers' practices: Transformations in the American legal profession (pp. 1-28). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1992) Lawyers' Ideals/Lawyers' Practices: Transformations in the American Legal Profession , pp. 1-28
    • Nelson, R.1    Trubek, D.2
  • 113
    • 30744470880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pay differences among the highly trained: Cohort differences in the sex gap in lawyers' earnings
    • Noonan M.,Corcoran M.,Courant P.Pay differences among the highly trained: Cohort differences in the sex gap in lawyers' earnings.Social Forces. 2005;84:851-870.
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.84 , pp. 851-870
    • Noonan, M.1    Corcoran, M.2    Courant, P.3
  • 114
    • 78049238269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing customer and the ever-present market: Software developers and the service economy
    • Ó Riain S.The missing customer and the ever-present market: Software developers and the service economy.Work and Occupations. 2010;37:320-348.
    • (2010) Work and Occupations , vol.37 , pp. 320-348
    • Ó Riain, S.1
  • 115
    • 78650266552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and practice in multidisciplinary teams: Struggle, accommodation and privilege
    • Oborn E.,Dawson S.Knowledge and practice in multidisciplinary teams: Struggle, accommodation and privilege.Human Relations. 2010;63:1835-1857.
    • (2010) Human Relations , vol.63 , pp. 1835-1857
    • Oborn, E.1    Dawson, S.2
  • 116
    • 79961095198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professions, organizations, and institutions: Tenure systems in colleges and universities
    • Park S.,Sine W. D.,Tolbert P. S.Professions, organizations, and institutions: Tenure systems in colleges and universities.Work and Occupations. 2011;38:340-371.
    • (2011) Work and Occupations , vol.38 , pp. 340-371
    • Park, S.1    Sine, W.D.2    Tolbert, P.S.3
  • 117
    • 84962999444 scopus 로고
    • The professions and social structure
    • Parsons T.The professions and social structure.Social Forces. 1939;17:457-467.
    • (1939) Social Forces , vol.17 , pp. 457-467
    • Parsons, T.1
  • 119
    • 21844483569 scopus 로고
    • Changing economic conditions and their effects on professional autonomy: An analysis of family practitioners and oncologists
    • Prechel H.,Gupman A.Changing economic conditions and their effects on professional autonomy: An analysis of family practitioners and oncologists.Sociological Forum. 1995;10:245-271.
    • (1995) Sociological Forum , vol.10 , pp. 245-271
    • Prechel, H.1    Gupman, A.2
  • 121
    • 0039712924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert power and control in later modernity: An empirical review and theoretical synthesis
    • Reed M. I.Expert power and control in later modernity: An empirical review and theoretical synthesis.Organization Studies. 1996;17:573-597.
    • (1996) Organization Studies , vol.17 , pp. 573-597
    • Reed, M.I.1
  • 123
    • 0033777107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why not ascription? Organizations' employment of male and female managers
    • Reskin B. F.,McBrier D. B.Why not ascription? Organizations' employment of male and female managers.American Sociological Review. 2000;65:210-233.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 210-233
    • Reskin, B.F.1    McBrier, D.B.2
  • 124
    • 84963042108 scopus 로고
    • Rationalization and the deprofessionalization of physicians
    • Ritzer G.,Walczak D.Rationalization and the deprofessionalization of physicians.Social Forces. 1988;67:1-22.
    • (1988) Social Forces , vol.67 , pp. 1-22
    • Ritzer, G.1    Walczak, D.2
  • 125
    • 0000638364 scopus 로고
    • The inside counsel movement, professional judgment and organizational representation
    • Rosen R. E.The inside counsel movement, professional judgment and organizational representation.Indiana Law Journal. 1989;64:479-553.
    • (1989) Indiana Law Journal , vol.64 , pp. 479-553
    • Rosen, R.E.1
  • 126
    • 84970302348 scopus 로고
    • Deprofessionalization: The case of law in America
    • Rothman R.Deprofessionalization: The case of law in America.Work and Occupations. 1984;11:183-206.
    • (1984) Work and Occupations , vol.11 , pp. 183-206
    • Rothman, R.1
  • 127
    • 2442734623 scopus 로고
    • Doctors and lawyers: A comment on the theory of the professions
    • Freidson E.Lorber J., ed., Chicago, IL: Aldine
    • Rueschemeyer, D. (1972). Doctors and lawyers: A comment on the theory of the professions. In E. Freidson & J. Lorber (Eds.), Medical men and their work (pp. 5-19). Chicago, IL: Aldine.
    • (1972) Medical Men and Their Work , pp. 5-19
    • Rueschemeyer, D.1
  • 128
    • 0034927772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and honor in the law: Prestige and the division of lawyers' labor
    • Sandefur R. L.Work and honor in the law: Prestige and the division of lawyers' labor.American Sociological Review. 2001;66:382-403.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 382-403
    • Sandefur, R.L.1
  • 129
    • 57649155130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staying power: The persistence of social inequality in shaping lawyer stratification and lawyers' persistence in the profession
    • Sandefur R. L.Staying power: The persistence of social inequality in shaping lawyer stratification and lawyers' persistence in the profession.Southwestern Law Review. 2007;36:539-556.
    • (2007) Southwestern Law Review , vol.36 , pp. 539-556
    • Sandefur, R.L.1
  • 130
    • 79961036260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money isn't everything: Understanding moderate income households' use of lawyers' services
    • Duggan T.Sossin L.Trebilcock M., ed., Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press
    • Sandefur, R. L. (in press). Money isn't everything: Understanding moderate income households' use of lawyers' services. In T. Duggan, L. Sossin, & M. Trebilcock (Eds.), Middle income access to justice. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
    • Middle Income Access to Justice
    • Sandefur, R.L.1
  • 132
    • 27744457004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental sociology of professions today: Conceptual contributions
    • Sciulli D.Continental sociology of professions today: Conceptual contributions.Current Sociology. 2005;53:915-942.
    • (2005) Current Sociology , vol.53 , pp. 915-942
    • Sciulli, D.1
  • 133
    • 85055898534 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to supervision in a heteronomous professional organization
    • Scott W. R.Reactions to supervision in a heteronomous professional organization.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1965;10:65-81.
    • (1965) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 65-81
    • Scott, W.R.1
  • 134
    • 0001866162 scopus 로고
    • Professionals in bureaucracies-Areas of conflict
    • Vollmer H.Mills D., ed., Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Scott, W. R. (1966). Professionals in bureaucracies-Areas of conflict. In H. Vollmer & D. Mills (Eds.), Professionalization (pp. 265-275). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1966) Professionalization , pp. 265-275
    • Scott, W.R.1
  • 135
    • 0003581232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (5th ed). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Scott W. R.Organizations: Rational, natural, and open systems. 2003). Organizations: Rational, natural, and open systems (5th ed). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 2003:.
    • (2003) Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems
    • Scott, W.R.1
  • 138
    • 0030503903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascription into achievement: Models of career systems at Lloyds Bank, 1890-1970
    • Stovel K.,Savage M.,Bearman P.Ascription into achievement: Models of career systems at Lloyds Bank, 1890-1970.American Journal of Sociology. 1996;102:358-399.
    • (1996) American Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 358-399
    • Stovel, K.1    Savage, M.2    Bearman, P.3
  • 139
    • 0344513415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How legal analysts negotiate indeterminacy of meaning in common law rules: Toward a synthesis of linguistic and cognitive approaches to investigation
    • Stratman J.How legal analysts negotiate indeterminacy of meaning in common law rules: Toward a synthesis of linguistic and cognitive approaches to investigation.Language & Communication. 2004;24:23-57.
    • (2004) Language & Communication , vol.24 , pp. 23-57
    • Stratman, J.1
  • 140
    • 22444451644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working without a net: The sociology of legal ethics in corporate litigation
    • Suchman M.Working without a net: The sociology of legal ethics in corporate litigation.Fordham Law Review. 1998;67:837-874.
    • (1998) Fordham Law Review , vol.67 , pp. 837-874
    • Suchman, M.1
  • 143
    • 84970521712 scopus 로고
    • The role of professional associations in technology diffusion
    • Swan J. A.,Newell S.The role of professional associations in technology diffusion.Organization Studies. 1995;16:847-874.
    • (1995) Organization Studies , vol.16 , pp. 847-874
    • Swan, J.A.1    Newell, S.2
  • 144
    • 33644798473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From autonomy to accountability-The role of clinical practice guidelines in professional power
    • Timmermans S.From autonomy to accountability-The role of clinical practice guidelines in professional power.Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2005;48:490-501.
    • (2005) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 490-501
    • Timmermans, S.1
  • 145
    • 42449114084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professions and their work: Do market shelters protect professional interests?
    • Timmermans S.Professions and their work: Do market shelters protect professional interests?.Work and Occupations. 2008;35:164-188.
    • (2008) Work and Occupations , vol.35 , pp. 164-188
    • Timmermans, S.1
  • 146
    • 0035748123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, clinical uncertainty, and learning to doctor
    • Timmermans S.,Angell A.Evidence-based medicine, clinical uncertainty, and learning to doctor.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2001;42:342-359.
    • (2001) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.42 , pp. 342-359
    • Timmermans, S.1    Angell, A.2
  • 147
    • 0031523262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization in action: Achieving local universality through medical protocols
    • Timmermans S.,Berg M.Standardization in action: Achieving local universality through medical protocols.Social Studies of Science. 1997;27:273-305.
    • (1997) Social Studies of Science , vol.27 , pp. 273-305
    • Timmermans, S.1    Berg, M.2
  • 148
    • 16844378865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine and the reconfiguration of medical knowledge
    • Timmermans S.,Kolker E. S.Evidence-based medicine and the reconfiguration of medical knowledge.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2004;45:177-193.
    • (2004) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.45 , pp. 177-193
    • Timmermans, S.1    Kolker, E.S.2
  • 149
    • 27744577365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for a definition of "profession"
    • Torstendahl R.The need for a definition of "profession.".Current Sociology. 2005;53:947-951.
    • (2005) Current Sociology , vol.53 , pp. 947-951
    • Torstendahl, R.1
  • 150
    • 84937289538 scopus 로고
    • Selling and processing law: Legal work at franchise law firms
    • Van Hoy J.Selling and processing law: Legal work at franchise law firms.Law and Society Review. 1995;29:703-729.
    • (1995) Law and Society Review , vol.29 , pp. 703-729
    • van Hoy, J.1
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0006365466 scopus 로고
    • Organizational and professional commitment in professional and nonprofessional organizations
    • Wallace J.Organizational and professional commitment in professional and nonprofessional organizations.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1995;40:228-255.
    • (1995) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 228-255
    • Wallace, J.1
  • 153
    • 35148814462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the web-The impact of Internet use on health care and the physician-patient relationship
    • Wald H. S.,Dube C. E.,Anthony D. C.Untangling the web-The impact of Internet use on health care and the physician-patient relationship.Patient Education and Counseling. 2007;86:218-224.
    • (2007) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.86 , pp. 218-224
    • Wald, H.S.1    Dube, C.E.2    Anthony, D.C.3
  • 154
    • 69249094949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing expert knowledge: Organizational challenges and managerial futures for the U.K. medical profession
    • Waring J.,Currie G.Managing expert knowledge: Organizational challenges and managerial futures for the U.K. medical profession.Organization Studies. 2009;30:755-778.
    • (2009) Organization Studies , vol.30 , pp. 755-778
    • Waring, J.1    Currie, G.2
  • 155
    • 0032253575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician satisfaction in a changing health care environment: The impact of challenges to professional autonomy, authority, and dominance
    • Warren M. G.,Weitz R.,Kulis S.Physician satisfaction in a changing health care environment: The impact of challenges to professional autonomy, authority, and dominance.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1998;39:356-367.
    • (1998) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 356-367
    • Warren, M.G.1    Weitz, R.2    Kulis, S.3
  • 156
    • 0041331744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do some occupations pay more than others? Social closure and earnings inequality in the United States
    • Weeden K.Why do some occupations pay more than others? Social closure and earnings inequality in the United States.American Journal of Sociology. 2002;108:55-201.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , pp. 55-201
    • Weeden, K.1
  • 157
    • 0000330269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities of practice: The organizational frontier
    • Wenger E.,Snyder W.Communities of practice: The organizational frontier.Harvard Business Review. 2000;78:139-145.
    • (2000) Harvard Business Review , vol.78 , pp. 139-145
    • Wenger, E.1    Snyder, W.2
  • 158
    • 79961099200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers of invention? Gender, motherhood and new dimensions of productivity in the science profession
    • Whittington K. B.Mothers of invention? Gender, motherhood and new dimensions of productivity in the science profession.Work and Occupations. 2011;38:417-456.
    • (2011) Work and Occupations , vol.38 , pp. 417-456
    • Whittington, K.B.1
  • 159
    • 0000956468 scopus 로고
    • The professionalization of everyone?
    • Wilensky H.The professionalization of everyone?.American Journal of Sociology. 1964;70:137-158.
    • (1964) American Journal of Sociology , vol.70 , pp. 137-158
    • Wilensky, H.1
  • 160
    • 78049495258 scopus 로고
    • The glass escalator: Hidden advantages for men in the female professions
    • Williams C. L.The glass escalator: Hidden advantages for men in the female professions.Social Problems. 1992;39:253-267.
    • (1992) Social Problems , vol.39 , pp. 253-267
    • Williams, C.L.1
  • 161
    • 0024148645 scopus 로고
    • The professional dominance perspective, revisited
    • Wolinsky F. D.The professional dominance perspective, revisited.Milbank Quarterly. 1988;66:33-47.
    • (1988) Milbank Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 33-47
    • Wolinsky, F.D.1
  • 162
    • 28844444748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting professionalism-They just don't get it!
    • Wyatt A. R.Accounting professionalism-They just don't get it!.Accounting Horizons. 2004;18 (1): 45-53.
    • (2004) Accounting Horizons , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Wyatt, A.R.1
  • 163
    • 0035532954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational divisions of labor and their technology politics: The case of surgical scopes and gastrointestinal medicine
    • Zetka J. R.Occupational divisions of labor and their technology politics: The case of surgical scopes and gastrointestinal medicine.Social Forces. 2001;79:1495-1520.
    • (2001) Social Forces , vol.79 , pp. 1495-1520
    • Zetka, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.