메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1749-1758

Atomic sensors - A review

Author keywords

Atomic spectroscopy; inertial sensor; magnetometry

Indexed keywords

ATOM INTERFEROMETER; ATOMIC MAGNETOMETERS; GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS; HUMAN BRAIN; INERTIAL MOTIONS; INERTIAL SENSOR; MAGNETOMETRY; MODERN SCIENCE; MOVING PLATFORM; PRECISION NAVIGATION;

EID: 79960994392     PISSN: 1530437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2011.2157679     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (317)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0037431353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01484
    • I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred, and M. V. Romalis, "A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer," Nature, vol. 422, pp. 596-599, Apr. 2003. (Pubitemid 36460408)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , Issue.6932 , pp. 596-599
    • Kominis, I.K.1    Kornack, T.W.2    Allred, J.C.3    Romalis, M.V.4
  • 4
    • 18944376771 scopus 로고
    • Optical pumping
    • W. Happer, "Optical pumping," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 44, pp. 169-249, 1972.
    • (1972) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 169-249
    • Happer, W.1
  • 5
    • 34247493853 scopus 로고
    • Squeezed atomic states and projection noise in spectroscopy
    • D. J. Wineland, J. J. Bollinger, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Heinzen, "Squeezed atomic states and projection noise in spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 50, pp. 67-88, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 67-88
    • Wineland, D.J.1    Bollinger, J.J.2    Itano, W.M.3    Heinzen, D.J.4
  • 6
    • 34047164912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical magnetometry
    • Apr.
    • D. Budker and M. Romalis, "Optical magnetometry," Nature Phys., vol. 3, pp. 227-234, Apr. 2007.
    • (2007) Nature Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 227-234
    • Budker, D.1    Romalis, M.2
  • 8
    • 0029292752 scopus 로고
    • A cesium fountain frequency standard-preliminaryresults
    • Apr.
    • A. Clairon et al., "A cesium fountain frequency standard- preliminaryresults," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 128-131, Apr. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-131
    • Clairon, A.1
  • 9
    • 0035714861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy evaluation of the primary frequency standard NIST-7
    • DOI 10.1088/0026-1394/38/5/7
    • J. H. Shirley, W. D. Lee, and R. E. Drullinger, "Accuracy evaluation of the primary frequency standard NIST-7," Metrologia, vol. 38, pp. 427-458, 2001. (Pubitemid 34166956)
    • (2001) Metrologia , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-458
    • Shirley, J.H.1    Lee, W.D.2    Drullinger, R.E.3
  • 10
    • 0000164619 scopus 로고
    • Optically pumped atomic magnetometers after 3 decades
    • Apr.
    • E. B. Alexandrov and V. A. Bonchbruevich, "Optically pumped atomic magnetometers after 3 decades," Opt. Eng., vol. 31, pp. 711-717, Apr. 1992.
    • (1992) Opt. Eng. , vol.31 , pp. 711-717
    • Alexandrov, E.B.1    Bonchbruevich, V.A.2
  • 11
    • 0034980540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision gravity measurements using atom interferometry
    • DOI 10.1088/0026-1394/38/1/4
    • A. Peters, K. Y. Chung, and S. Chu, "High-precision gravity measurements using atom interferometry," Metrologia, vol. 38, pp. 25-61, 2001. (Pubitemid 32497843)
    • (2001) Metrologia , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-61
    • Peters, A.1    Chung, K.Y.2    Chu, S.3
  • 14
    • 0036945207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic clocks and inertial sensors
    • C. J. Borde, "Atomic clocks and inertial sensors," Metrologia, vol. 39, pp. 435-463, 2002.
    • (2002) Metrologia , vol.39 , pp. 435-463
    • Borde, C.J.1
  • 15
    • 0000760267 scopus 로고
    • Rf spectroscopy in an atomic fountain
    • Aug.
    • M. A. Kasevich, E. Riis, S. Chu, and R. G. Devoe, "Rf spectroscopy in an atomic fountain," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 63, pp. 612-616, Aug. 1989.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 612-616
    • Kasevich, M.A.1    Riis, E.2    Chu, S.3    Devoe, R.G.4
  • 17
    • 77949355547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a dual alkali Rb/Cs fountain clock
    • Mar.
    • J. Guena et al., "Demonstration of a dual alkali Rb/Cs fountain clock," IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, , vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 647-653, Mar. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelectr. Freq. Control , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 647-653
    • Guena, J.1
  • 19
    • 41349092289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency ratio of Al+ and Hg+ single-ion optical clocks; Metrology at the 17th decimal place
    • Mar.
    • T. Rosenband et al., "Frequency ratio of Al+ and Hg+ single-ion optical clocks; Metrology at the 17th decimal place," Science, vol. 319, pp. 1808-1812, Mar. 2008.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1808-1812
    • Rosenb, T.1
  • 22
    • 0041826617 scopus 로고
    • Les methodes optiques d'orientation atomique et leurs applications
    • A. Kastler, "Les methodes optiques d'orientation atomique et leurs applications," in Proc. Phys. Soc., Section A, 1954, vol. 67, pp. 853-863.
    • (1954) Proc. Phys. Soc., Section A , vol.67 , pp. 853-863
    • Kastler, A.1
  • 23
    • 0031480383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei
    • Apr.
    • T. G. Walker and W. Happer, "Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 69, pp. 629-642, Apr. 1997.
    • (1997) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 629-642
    • Walker, T.G.1    Happer, W.2
  • 24
    • 34548202482 scopus 로고
    • Space quantization in a gyrating magnetic field
    • I. I. Rabi, "Space quantization in a gyrating magnetic field," Phys. Rev., vol. 51, pp. 652-654, 1937.
    • (1937) Phys. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 652-654
    • Rabi, I.I.1
  • 25
    • 3743089758 scopus 로고
    • Optically driven spin precession
    • W. E. Bell and A. L. Bloom, "Optically driven spin precession," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 280-283, 1961.
    • (1961) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 280-283
    • Bell, W.E.1    Bloom, A.L.2
  • 26
    • 0001419406 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of a light beam by precessing absorbing atoms
    • H. G. Dehmelt, "Modulation of a light beam by precessing absorbing atoms," Phys. Rev., vol. 105, pp. 1924-1925, 1957.
    • (1957) Phys. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1924-1925
    • Dehmelt, H.G.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 36149016620 scopus 로고
    • Polarization of nuclei in metals
    • A. W. Overhauser, "Polarization of nuclei in metals," Phys. Rev., vol. 92, p. 411, 1953.
    • (1953) Phys. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 411
    • Overhauser, A.W.1
  • 29
    • 0012731360 scopus 로고
    • Optical detection of magnetic resonance in alkali metal vapor
    • W. E. Bell and A. Bloom, "Optical detection of magnetic resonance in alkali metal vapor," Phys. Rev., vol. 107, pp. 1559-1565, 1957.
    • (1957) Phys. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Bell, W.E.1    Bloom, A.2
  • 30
    • 77954384384 scopus 로고
    • Low-field helium magnetometer for space applications
    • Jan.
    • R. E. Slocum and F. N. Reilly, "Low-field helium magnetometer for space applications," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-10, pp. 165-171, Jan. 1963.
    • (1963) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-10 , pp. 165-171
    • Slocum, R.E.1    Reilly, F.N.2
  • 31
    • 0002236224 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of a spin state in free atom-inert surface collisions
    • H. G. Robinson, E. S. Ensberg, and H. G. Dehmelt, "Preservation of a spin state in free atom-inert surface collisions," Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., vol. 3, p. 9, 1958.
    • (1958) Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 9
    • Robinson, H.G.1    Ensberg, E.S.2    Dehmelt, H.G.3
  • 32
    • 0000661244 scopus 로고
    • Production et detection optique d'une inegalite de population
    • A. Kastler, "Production et detection optique d'une inegalite de population," J. Phys. Radium, vol. 11, pp. 255-265, 1950.
    • (1950) J. Phys. Radium , vol.11 , pp. 255-265
    • Kastler, A.1
  • 34
    • 84975556438 scopus 로고
    • Principles of operation of the Rubidium vapor magnetometer
    • A. Bloom, "Principles of operation of the Rubidium vapor magnetometer," Appl. Opt., vol. 1, pp. 61-68, 1962.
    • (1962) Appl. Opt. , vol.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Bloom, A.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 4243821974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with frequency-modulated light
    • May
    • D. Budker, D. F. Kimball, V. V. Yashchuk, and M. Zolotorev, "Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with frequency-modulated light," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 65, p. 055403, May 2002.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. A , vol.65 , pp. 055403
    • Budker, D.1    Kimball, D.F.2    Yashchuk, V.V.3    Zolotorev, M.4
  • 37
    • 0000697523 scopus 로고
    • He-4 optical-pumping with polarization modulated light and magnetometry application
    • H. Gilles, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, "He-4 optical-pumping with polarization modulated light and magnetometry application," J. De Physique IV, vol. 1, pp. 489-492, 1991.
    • (1991) J. De Physique IV , vol.1 , pp. 489-492
    • Gilles, H.1    Cheron, B.2    Hamel, J.3
  • 38
    • 0017512291 scopus 로고
    • Hfs-magnetometer for absolute measurement of magnetic induction of weak magnetic-fields
    • E. B. Aleksandrov, A. B. Mamyrin, and A. P. Naumov, "Hfs- magnetometer for absolute measurement of magnetic induction of weak magnetic-fields," Meas. Tech., vol. 20, pp. 1048-1051, 1977.
    • (1977) Meas. Tech. , vol.20 , pp. 1048-1051
    • Aleksandrov, E.B.1    Mamyrin, A.B.2    Naumov, A.P.3
  • 40
    • 0034343620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of a quantum magnetometer: A single-cell Cs-K tandem based on four-quantum resonance in K-39 atoms
    • E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, and A. S. Pazgalev, "A new model of a quantum magnetometer: A single-cell Cs-K tandem based on four-quantum resonance in K-39 atoms," Tech. Phys., vol. 45, pp. 931-936, 2000.
    • (2000) Tech. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 931-936
    • Aleksandrov, E.B.1    Balabas, M.V.2    Vershovskii, A.K.3    Pazgalev, A.S.4
  • 41
    • 18744406353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highsensitivity atomic magnetometer unaffected by spin-exchange relaxation
    • J. C. Allred, R. N. Lyman, T. W. Kornack, and M. V. Romalis, "Highsensitivity atomic magnetometer unaffected by spin-exchange relaxation," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 89, p. 130801, 2002.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 130801
    • Allred, J.C.1    Lyman, R.N.2    Kornack, T.W.3    Romalis, M.V.4
  • 42
    • 77958086932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high sensitivity magnetic field and magnetization measurements with an atomic magnetometer
    • H. B. Dang, A. C. Maloof, and M. V. Romalis, "Ultra-high sensitivity magnetic field and magnetization measurements with an atomic magnetometer," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 97, p. 151110, 2010.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 151110
    • Dang, H.B.1    Maloof, A.C.2    Romalis, M.V.3
  • 43
    • 49549094718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin squeezing of atomic ensembles via nuclearelectronic spin entanglement
    • T. Fernholz et al., "Spin squeezing of atomic ensembles via nuclearelectronic spin entanglement," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 101, p. 173601, 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.101 , pp. 173601
    • Fernholz, T.1
  • 44
    • 27144478622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable atomic magnetometer for detection of radio-frequency magnetic fields
    • I. M. S. S. Savukov, M. V. Romalis, and K. L. Sauer, "Tunable atomic magnetometer for detection of radio-frequency magnetic fields," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 95, p. 063004, 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 063004
    • Savukov, I.M.S.S.1    Romalis, M.V.2    Sauer, K.L.3
  • 45
    • 0037620425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laser-pumped magnetometer for the mapping of human cardiomagnetic fields
    • Mar.
    • G. Bison, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, "A laser-pumped magnetometer for the mapping of human cardiomagnetic fields," Appl. Phys. B, vol. 76, pp. 325-328, Mar. 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. B , vol.76 , pp. 325-328
    • Bison, G.1    Wynands, R.2    Weis, A.3
  • 47
    • 18144414667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR detection with an atomic magnetometer
    • Apr.
    • I. M. Savukov and M. V. Romalis, "NMR detection with an atomic magnetometer," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 94, p. 123001, Apr. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 123001
    • Savukov, I.M.1    Romalis, M.V.2
  • 48
    • 33845443154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfemtotesla radio-frequency atomic magnetometer for detection of nuclear quadrupole resonance
    • S.-K. Lee, K. L. Sauer, S. J. Seltzer, O. Alem, and M. V. Romalis, "Subfemtotesla radio-frequency atomic magnetometer for detection of nuclear quadrupole resonance," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, p. 214106, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 214106
    • Lee, S.-K.1    Sauer, K.L.2    Seltzer, S.J.3    Alem, O.4    Romalis, M.V.5
  • 49
    • 67649422715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI with an atomic magnetometer suitable for practical imaging applications
    • Aug.
    • I. M. Savukov et al., "MRI with an atomic magnetometer suitable for practical imaging applications," J. Magn. Reson., vol. 199, pp. 188-191, Aug. 2009.
    • (2009) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.199 , pp. 188-191
    • Savukov, I.M.1
  • 50
    • 33748038363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging with an optical atomic magnetometer
    • Aug.
    • S. J. Xu et al., "Magnetic resonance imaging with an optical atomic magnetometer," in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. United States of America, Aug. 2006, vol. 103, pp. 12668-12671.
    • (2006) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. United States of America , vol.103 , pp. 12668-12671
    • Xu, S.J.1
  • 51
    • 35748978182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-picotesla atomic magnetometry with a microfabricated vapor cell
    • V. Shah, S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, and J. Kitching, "Sub-picotesla atomic magnetometry with a microfabricated vapor cell," Nature Photonics, vol. 1, pp. 649-652, 2007.
    • (2007) Nature Photonics , vol.1 , pp. 649-652
    • Shah, V.1    Knappe, S.2    Schwindt, P.D.D.3    Kitching, J.4
  • 52
    • 78650546413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femtotesla atomic magnetometry in a microfabricated vapor cell
    • W. C. Griffith, S. Knappe, and J. Kitching, "Femtotesla atomic magnetometry in a microfabricated vapor cell," Opt. Exp., vol. 18, pp. 27167-27172, 2010.
    • (2010) Opt. Exp. , vol.18 , pp. 27167-27172
    • Griffith, W.C.1    Knappe, S.2    Kitching, J.3
  • 53
    • 77956290081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum nondemolition measurement of large-spin ensembles by dynamical decoupling
    • M. Koschorreck, M. Napolitano, B. Dubost, and M. W. Mitchell, "Quantum nondemolition measurement of large-spin ensembles by dynamical decoupling," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 105, p. 093602-4, 2010.
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 093602-4
    • Koschorreck, M.1    Napolitano, M.2    Dubost, B.3    Mitchell, M.W.4
  • 54
    • 77950441891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantumnoiselimitedandentanglement-assisted magnetometry
    • W.Wasilewskiet al.,"Quantumnoiselimitedandentanglement-assisted magnetometry," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 104, p. 133601, 2010.
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.104 , pp. 133601
    • Wasilewskiet, W.1
  • 55
    • 73649135762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High bandwidth atomic magnetometery with continuous quantum nondemolition measurements
    • Jan.
    • V. Shah, G. Vasilakis, and M. V. Romalis, "High bandwidth atomic magnetometery with continuous quantum nondemolition measurements," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 104, p. 013601, Jan. 2010.
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.104 , pp. 013601
    • Shah, V.1    Vasilakis, G.2    Romalis, M.V.3
  • 56
    • 34547287263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution magnetometry with a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate
    • May
    • M. Vengalattore et al., "High-resolution magnetometry with a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 98, p. 200801, May 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.98 , pp. 200801
    • Vengalattore, M.1
  • 60
    • 0017636128 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental noise limitations in magnetic resonance gyroscopes
    • I. A. Greenwood and J. H. Simpson, "Fundamental noise limitations in magnetic resonance gyroscopes," in Proc. IEEE Nat. Aerosp. Electron. Conf., 1977, pp. 1246-1250. (Pubitemid 8579503)
    • (1977) Proc. IEEE Nat. Aerosp. Electron. Conf. , pp. 1246-1250
    • Greenwood, I.A.1    Simpson, J.H.2
  • 62
    • 0020831916 scopus 로고
    • Inertial navigation
    • M. M. Kuritsky et al., "Inertial navigation," Proc. IEEE, vol. 71, pp. 1156-1176, 1983.
    • (1983) Proc. IEEE , vol.71 , pp. 1156-1176
    • Kuritsky, M.M.1
  • 64
    • 70350686657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of micro-gyroscope technology
    • K. Liu et al., "The development of micro-gyroscope technology," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 19, p. 113001, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.19 , pp. 113001
    • Liu, K.1
  • 65
    • 79951936436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes
    • Waikaloa, HI
    • E. A. Donley, "Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes," in Proc. IEEE Sensors, Waikaloa, HI, 2010, pp. 17-22.
    • (2010) Proc. IEEE Sensors , pp. 17-22
    • Donley, E.A.1
  • 66
    • 0018111493 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) gyro with optical magnetometer detection
    • E. Kanegsberg, "A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) gyro with optical magnetometer detection," in Proc. SPIE, 1978, vol. 157, pp. 73-80. (Pubitemid 9475199)
    • (1978) Laser Inertial Rotation Sensors , vol.157 , pp. 73-80
    • Kanegsberg Edward1
  • 68
    • 28844440753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear spin based gyroscope based on an atomic comagnetometer
    • Dec.
    • T. W. Kornack, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, "Nuclear spin based gyroscope based on an atomic comagnetometer," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 95, p. 230801, Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 230801
    • Kornack, T.W.1    Ghosh, R.K.2    Romalis, M.V.3
  • 71
    • 85069985807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEMS atomic clocks
    • Y. Gianchani, Ed. et al. Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier
    • S. Knappe, "MEMS atomic clocks," in Comprehensive Microsystems, Y. Gianchani, Ed. et al. Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier, 2007, vol. 3, pp. 571-612.
    • (2007) Comprehensive Microsystems , vol.3 , pp. 571-612
    • Knappe, S.1
  • 75
    • 79961010001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact atomic magnetometer and gyroscope based on a diverging laser beam
    • Jan.
    • J. Kitching, E. A. Donley, E. Hodby,A. Shkel, and J. Eklund, "Compact atomic magnetometer and gyroscope based on a diverging laser beam," U.S. Patent 7,872,473 B2, Jan. 18, 2011.
    • (2011) U.S. Patent 7,872,473 , vol.B2 , Issue.18
    • Kitching, J.1    Donley, E.A.2    Shkel, E.HodbyA.3    Eklund, J.4
  • 76
    • 36049018372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential atomic magnetometry based on a diverging laser beam
    • E. Hodby, E. A. Donley, and J. Kitching, "Differential atomic magnetometry based on a diverging laser beam," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, pp. 011109-3, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 0111093
    • Hodby, E.1    Donley, E.A.2    Kitching, J.3
  • 77
    • 40949143220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass-blown spherical microcells for chip-scale atomic devices
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.006, PII S0924424707007145
    • E. J. Eklund, A. M. Shkel, S. Knappe, E. Donley, and J. Kitching, "Glass-blown spherical microcells for chip-scale atomic devices," Sens. Actuators A, vol. 143, pp. 175-180, 2008. (Pubitemid 351417374)
    • (2008) Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-180
    • Eklund, E.J.1    Shkel, A.M.2    Knappe, S.3    Donley, E.4    Kitching, J.5
  • 78
  • 79
    • 69549133512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubidium vapor cell with integrated Bragg reflectors for compact atomic MEMS
    • M. A. Perez et al., "Rubidium vapor cell with integrated Bragg reflectors for compact atomic MEMS," Sens. Actuators A, vol. 154, pp. 295-303, 2009.
    • (2009) Sens. Actuators A , vol.154 , pp. 295-303
    • Perez, M.A.1
  • 80
    • 71749117786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and demonstration of PECVD multilayer dielectric mirrors optimized for micromachined cavity angled sidewalls
    • M. A. Perez, J. Kitching, and A. M. Shkel, "Design and demonstration of PECVD multilayer dielectric mirrors optimized for micromachined cavity angled sidewalls," Sens. Actuators A, pp. 23-32, 2009.
    • (2009) Sens. Actuators A , pp. 23-32
    • Perez, M.A.1    Kitching, J.2    Shkel, A.M.3
  • 82
    • 79961006756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope
    • Oct. 16
    • E. Kanegsberg, "Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope," U.S. Patent 7,282,910 B1, Oct. 16, 2007.
    • (2007) U.S. Patent 7,282,910 , vol.B1
    • Kanegsberg, E.1
  • 83
    • 0012568309 scopus 로고
    • Polarization-dependent frequency-shifts from Rb-He-3 collisions
    • Jul.
    • N. R. Newbury et al., "Polarization-dependent frequency-shifts from Rb-He-3 collisions," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 48, pp. 558-568, Jul. 1993.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 558-568
    • Newbury, N.R.1
  • 84
    • 59449084418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear quadrupole resonances in compact vapor cells: The crossover between the NMR and the nuclear quadrupole resonance interaction regimes
    • E. A. Donley et al., "Nuclear quadrupole resonances in compact vapor cells: The crossover between the NMR and the nuclear quadrupole resonance interaction regimes," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 79, p. 013420, 2009.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. A , vol.79 , pp. 013420
    • Donley, E.A.1
  • 85
    • 79951884581 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation quadrupolaire de l'isotope 201Hg sur des parois de quartz
    • C. Cohen-Tannoudji, "Relaxation quadrupolaire de l'isotope 201Hg sur des parois de quartz," J. De Physique, vol. 24, pp. 653-660, 1963.
    • (1963) J. De Physique , vol.24 , pp. 653-660
    • Cohen-Tannoudji, C.1
  • 86
    • 0010853505 scopus 로고
    • Coherent nuclear-spin interactions of adsorbed Xe-131 gas with surfaces
    • Sep.
    • Z. Wu, W. Happer, and J. M. Daniels, "Coherent nuclear-spin interactions of adsorbed Xe-131 gas with surfaces," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 59, pp. 1480-1483, Sep. 1987.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 1480-1483
    • Wu, Z.1    Happer, W.2    Daniels, J.M.3
  • 87
    • 10244220727 scopus 로고
    • Atomic interferometry using stimulated Raman transitions
    • Jul.
    • M. Kasevich and S. Chu, "Atomic interferometry using stimulated Raman transitions," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 67, pp. 181-184, Jul. 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 181-184
    • Kasevich, M.1    Chu, S.2
  • 88
    • 0001602740 scopus 로고
    • Optical Ramsey spectroscopy in a rotating frame-Sagnac effect in a matterwave interferometer
    • Jul.
    • F. Riehle, T. Kisters, A. Witte, J. Helmcke, and C. J. Borde, "Optical Ramsey spectroscopy in a rotating frame-Sagnac effect in a matterwave interferometer," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 67, pp. 177-180, Jul. 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 177-180
    • Riehle, F.1    Kisters, T.2    Witte, A.3    Helmcke, J.4    Borde, C.J.5
  • 89
    • 33845516706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability of an area-reversible atom-interferometer sagnac gyroscope
    • D. S. Durfee, Y. K. Shaham, and M. A. Kasevich, "Long-term stability of an area-reversible atom-interferometer sagnac gyroscope," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 97, p. 240801, 2006.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 240801
    • Durfee, D.S.1    Shaham, Y.K.2    Kasevich, M.A.3
  • 90
    • 38549167660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom-interferometry tests of the isotropy of post-Newtonian gravity
    • H. Muller, S. W. Chiow, S. Herrmann, S. Chu, and K. Y. Chung, "Atom-interferometry tests of the isotropy of post-Newtonian gravity," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 100, p. 031101, 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 031101
    • Muller, H.1    Chiow, S.W.2    Herrmann, S.3    Chu, S.4    Chung, K.Y.5
  • 92
    • 0037111872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherence with atoms
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1079430
    • M. A. Kasevich, "Coherence with atoms," Science, vol. 298, pp. 1363-1368, Nov. 2002. (Pubitemid 35346129)
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5597 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Kasevich, M.A.1
  • 93
    • 33749504874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom interferometry
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-8949/74/2/N01, PII S00318949062483401, N01
    • A. Miffre, M. Jacquey, M. Buchner, G. Trenec, and J. Vigue, "Atom interferometry," Physica Scripta, vol. 74, pp. C15-C23, Aug. 2006. (Pubitemid 44523062)
    • (2006) Physica Scripta , vol.74 , Issue.2
    • Miffre, A.1    Jacquey, M.2    Buchner, M.3    Trenec, G.4    Vigue, J.5
  • 94
    • 63849244520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision gravimetry with atomic sensors
    • M. de Angelis et al., "Precision gravimetry with atomic sensors," Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, p. 022001, 2009.
    • (2009) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 022001
    • De Angelis, M.1
  • 95
    • 68649101489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optics and interferometry with atoms and molecules
    • Jul.
    • A. D. Cronin, J. Schmiedmayer, and D. E. Pritchard, "Optics and interferometry with atoms and molecules," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 81, pp. 1051-1129, Jul.-Sep. 2009.
    • (2009) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 1051-1129
    • Cronin, A.D.1    Schmiedmayer, J.2    Pritchard, D.E.3
  • 96
    • 0346621532 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the gravitational acceleration of an atom with a light-pulse atom interferometer
    • May
    • M. Kasevich and S. Chu, "Measurement of the gravitational acceleration of an atom with a light-pulse atom interferometer," Appl. Phys. B-Photophys. Laser Chem., vol. 54, pp. 321-332, May 1992.
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. B-Photophys. Laser Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 321-332
    • Kasevich, M.1    Chu, S.2
  • 97
    • 0012068814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gravitational acceleration by dropping atoms
    • DOI 10.1038/23655
    • A. Peters, K. Y. Chung, and S. Chu, "Measurement of gravitational acceleration by dropping atoms," Nature, vol. 400, pp. 849-852, Aug. 1999. (Pubitemid 29406715)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , Issue.6747 , pp. 849-852
    • Peters, A.1    Chung, K.Y.2    Chu, S.3
  • 98
    • 47749151424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to the sensitivity of a low noise compact atomic gravimeter
    • J. L. Gouet et al., "Limits to the sensitivity of a low noise compact atomic gravimeter," Appl. Phys. B-Lasers Opt., vol. 92, pp. 133-144, 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. B-Lasers Opt. , vol.92 , pp. 133-144
    • Gouet, J.L.1
  • 99
    • 77950493148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cold atom pyramidal gravimeter with a single laser beam
    • Q. Bodart et al., "A cold atom pyramidal gravimeter with a single laser beam," Appl. Phys. Lett., p. 134101, 2010.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , pp. 134101
    • Bodart, Q.1
  • 100
    • 67349189479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compact dual atom interferometer gyroscope based on laser-cooled rubidium
    • T. Müller et al., "A compact dual atom interferometer gyroscope based on laser-cooled rubidium," Euro. Phys. J. D, vol. 53, pp. 273-281, 2009.
    • (2009) Euro. Phys. J. D , vol.53 , pp. 273-281
    • Müller, T.1
  • 101
    • 79952130169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light pulse atom interferometry at short interrogation times
    • D. L. Butts, J. M. Kinast, B. P. Timmons, and R. E. Stoner, "Light pulse atom interferometry at short interrogation times," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, vol. 28, pp. 416-421, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B , vol.28 , pp. 416-421
    • Butts, D.L.1    Kinast, J.M.2    Timmons, B.P.3    Stoner, R.E.4
  • 104
    • 0000172501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision rotation measurements with an atom interferometer gyroscope
    • T. L. Gustavson, P. Bouyer, and M. A. Kasevich, "Precision rotation measurements with an atom interferometer gyroscope," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 78, pp. 2046-2049, Mar. 1997. (Pubitemid 127651803)
    • (1997) Physical Review Letters , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 2046-2049
    • Gustavson, T.L.1    Bouyer, P.2    Kasevich, M.A.3
  • 105
    • 0034380449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotation sensing with a dual atom-interferometer Sagnac gyroscope
    • Jun.
    • T. L. Gustavson, A. Landragin, and M. A. Kasevich, "Rotation sensing with a dual atom-interferometer Sagnac gyroscope," Classical and Quantum Gravity, vol. 17, pp. 2385-2398, Jun. 2000.
    • (2000) Classical and Quantum Gravity , vol.17 , pp. 2385-2398
    • Gustavson, T.L.1    Landragin, A.2    Kasevich, M.A.3
  • 106
    • 33745783349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-axis inertial sensor using cold-atom interferometry
    • Jul.
    • B. Canuel et al., "Six-axis inertial sensor using cold-atom interferometry," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 97, p. 010402, Jul. 2006.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 010402
    • Canuel, B.1
  • 107
    • 71449119743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and limits of a cold-atom Sagnac interferometer
    • A. Gauguet, B. Canuel, T. Leveque, W. Chaibi, and A. Landragin, "Characterization and limits of a cold-atom Sagnac interferometer," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 80, p. 163604, 2009.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. A , vol.80 , pp. 163604
    • Gauguet, A.1    Canuel, B.2    Leveque, T.3    Chaibi, W.4    Landragin, A.5
  • 108
    • 18144375250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom Michelson interferometer on a chip using a Bose-Einstein condensate
    • Mar.
    • Y. J. Wang et al., "Atom Michelson interferometer on a chip using a Bose-Einstein condensate," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 94, p. 090405, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 090405
    • Wang, Y.J.1
  • 109
    • 0038060474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory of atomic clocks and gravito-inertial sensors: An update
    • C. Antoine and C. J. Borde, "Quantum theory of atomic clocks and gravito-inertial sensors: An update," J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt., vol. 5, pp. S199-S207, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. , vol.5
    • Antoine, C.1    Borde, C.J.2
  • 111
    • 4944231809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum-based microwave power measurements: Proof-of-concept experiment
    • Aug.
    • T. P. Crowley, E. A. Donley, and T. P. Heavner, "Quantum-based microwave power measurements: Proof-of-concept experiment," Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 75, pp. 2575-2580, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.75 , pp. 2575-2580
    • Crowley, T.P.1    Donley, E.A.2    Heavner, T.P.3
  • 112
    • 0004285220 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • T. F. Gallagher, Rydberg Atoms. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
    • (1994) Rydberg Atoms
    • Gallagher, T.F.1
  • 113
    • 17944388813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using High Rydberg States as Electric Field Sensors
    • A. Osterwalder and F. Merkt, "Using high Rydberg states as electric field sensors," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 82, pp. 1831-1834, 1999. (Pubitemid 129571909)
    • (1999) Physical Review Letters , vol.82 , Issue.9 , pp. 1831-1834
    • Osterwalder, A.1    Merkt, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.