Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei

Reviews of Modern Physics

Volumn 69, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 629-642

  Walker, Thad G ^a   Happer, William ^b  

^a University of Wisconsin Madison   (United States)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031480383     PISSN: 00346861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.69.629     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Albert, M. S., G. D. Cates, B. Driehuys, W. Happer, C. S. Springer Jr., B. Saam, and A. Wishnia, 1994, Nature 370, 199.
2. Anderson, L. W., F. M. Pipkin, and J. C. Baird, 1960, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 1279.
3. Anthony, P., et al. (E124 Collaboration), 1993, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 959.
4. Barton, A. S., N. R. Newbury, G. D. Cates, B. Driehuys, H. Middleton, and B. Saam, 1994, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2766.
5. Beverini, N., P. Violino, and F. Strumia, 1973, Z. Phys. 265, 189.
6. Bhaskar, N. D., J. Camparo, W. Happer, and A. Sharma, 1981, Phys. Rev. 23, 3048.
7. Bhaskar, N. D., W. Happer, M. Larsson, and X. Zeng, 1983, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 105.
8. Bhaskar, N. D., W. Happer, and T. McClelland, 1982, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 25.
9. Bhaskar, N. D., M. Hou, M. Ligare, B. Suleman, and W. Happer, 1980, Phys. Rev. A 22, 2710.
10. Bhaskar, N. D., M. Hou, B. Suleman, and W. Happer, 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 519.
11. Bhaskar, N. D., J. Pietras, J. Camparo, W. Happer, and J. Kiran, 1980, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 930.
12. Bouchiat, M. A., J. Brossel, and L. C. L. Pottier, 1972, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 3703.
13. Brinkman, D., E. Brun, and H. H. Staub, 1962, Helv. Phys. Acta 35, 431.
14. Buck, U., and H. Pauly, 1968, Z. Phys. 208, 390.
15. Cates, G. D., S. R. Schaefer, and W. Happer, 1988, Phys. Rev. A 37, 2877.
16. Childs, W. J., D. R. Cok, and L. S. Goodman, 1982, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3993.
17. Chupp, T. E., and K. P. Coulter, 1985, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1074.
18. Chupp, T. E., R. J. Hoare, R. L. Walsworth, and Bo Wu, 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2363.
19. Clementi, E., and C. Roetti, 1974, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 14, 177.
20. Cohen, M. H., and V. Heine, 1961, Phys. Rev. 122, 1821.
21. Coulter, K. P., 1989, Ph. D. thesis (Princeton University).
22. Driehuys, B., G. D. Cates, and W. Happer, 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4943.
23. Fermi, E., 1934, Nuovo Cimento 11, 157.
24. Happer, W., 1972, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 169.
25. Happer, W., E. Miron, S. Schaefer, D. Schreiber, W. A. van Wijngaarden, and X. Zeng, 1984, Phys. Rev. 29, 3092.
26. Heil, W., H. Humblot, E. Otten, M. Schafer, R. Sarkau, and M. Leduc, 1995, Phys. Lett. A 201, 337.
27. Herman, R., 1965, Phys. Rev. 137, 1062A.
28. Huang, K., 1987, Statistical Mechanics (Wiley, New York).
29. Hunt, E. R., and H. Y. Carr, 1963, Phys. Rev. 130, 2302.
30. Kittel, C., 1963, Quantum Theory of Solids (Wiley, New York).
31. Knize, R. J., 1989, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6219.
32. Krauss, M., and W. J. Stevens, 1990, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 4236.
33. Larson, B., O. Hausser, P. P. J. Delheij, D. M. Whittal, and D. Thiessen, 1991, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3108.
34. Martin, C., and L. W. Anderson, 1996, Phys. Rev. A 53, 921.
35. McLean, A. D., and R. S. McLean, 1981, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 26, 197.
36. MacFall, J.R., 1996, Radiology 200, 553.
37. Middleton, H., R. D. Black, B. Saam, G. D. Gates, G. P. Gofer, R. Guenther, W. Happer, L. W. Hedlund, G. A. Johnson, K. Juvan, and J. Swartz, 1995, Magn. Reson. Med. 33, 271.
38. Mullin, W. J., F. Laloë, and M. G. Richards, 1990, J. Low Temp. Phys. 80, 1.
39. Newbury, N. R., A. S. Barton, P. Bogorad, G. D. Cates, M. Gatzke, B. Saam, L. Han, R. Holmes, P. A. Souder, J. Xu, and D. Benton, 1991, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3219.
40. Newbury, N. R., A. S. Barton, P. Bogorad, G. D. Gates, M. Gatzke, H. Mabuchi, and B. Saam, 1993, Phys. Rev. A 48, 558.
41. Newbury, N. R., A. S. Barton, G. D. Cates, W. Happer, and H. Middleton, 1993, Phys. Rev. A 48, 4411.
42. O'Malley, T. F., 1963, Phys. Rev. 130, 1020.
43. Pascale, J., 1983, Phys. Rev. A 28, 632.
44. Pascale, J., and J. Vandeplanque, 1974, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 2278.
45. Purcell, E. M., and G. B. Field, 1956, Astrophys. J. 124, 542.
46. Raftery, D., H. Long, T. Meersmann, P. J. Graninetti, L. Reven, and A. Pines, 1991, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 584.
47. W. Riley, 1981, in Proceedings of the 13th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Applications and Planning Meeting (Goddard Space Flight Center), 607.
48. Roueff, E., 1970, Astron. Astrophys. 7, 4.
49. Schaefer, S. R., G. D. Cates, T. R. Chien, D. Gonatas, W. Happer, and T. G. Walker, 1989, Phys. Rev. A 39, 5613.
50. Schaefer, S. R., G. D. Cates, and W. Happer, 1990, Phys. Rev. A 41, 6063.
51. Schearer, L. D. and G. K. Walters, 1965, Phys. Rev. 139, A1398.
52. Soboll, H., 1972, Phys. Lett. A 41, 373.
53. Staub, H. H., 1956, Helv. Phys. Acta 29, 246.
54. Thompson, A. K., A. M. Bernstein, T. E. Chupp, D. J. DeAngelis, G. E. Dodge, G. Dodson, K. A. Dow, M. Farkhondeh, W. Fong, J. Y. Kim, R. A. Loveman, J. M. Richardson, H. Schmieden, D. R. Tieger, T. C. Yates, M. E. Wagshul, and J. D. Zumbro, 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2901.
55. Torrey, H. C., 1963, Phys. Rev. 130, 2306.
56. Tupa, D., L. W. Anderson, D. L. Huber, and J. E. Lawler, 1986, Phys. Rev. A 33, 1045.
57. Tupa, D., L. W. Anderson, 1987, Phys. Rev. A 36, 2142.
58. Vanier, J., and C. Audoin, 1989, The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards (Institute of Physics, Bristol).
59. Van Vleck, J. H., 1951, Rev. Mod. Phys. 23, 213.
60. Wagshul, M. E., and T. E. Chupp, 1989, Phys. Rev. A 40, 4447.
61. Wagshul, M. E., and T. E. Chupp, 1994, Phys. Rev. A 49, 3854.
62. Walker, T. G., 1989, Phys. Rev. A 40, 4959.
63. Walker, T., and L. W. Anderson, 1993, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2346.
64. Walker, T., and L. W. Anderson, 1993, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 334, 313.
65. Walker, T. G., K. Bonin, and W. Happer, 1987, Phys. Rev. A 35, 3749.
66. Walker, T. G., J. Thywissen, and W. Happer, 1995, unpublished.
67. Wu, Z., W. Happer, M. Kitano, and J. Daniels, 1990, Phys. Rev. A 42, 2774.
68. Wu, Z., T. G. Walker, and W. Happer, 1985, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1921.
69. Zeng, X., E. Miron, W. A. van Wijngaarden, D. Schreiber, and W. Happer, 1983, Phys. Lett. A 96, 191.