메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 526-533

The effect of apigenin on cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin genotoxicity in vitro and in vivo

Author keywords

Ames test; Antitumor drugs; Apigenin; Cyclophosphamide; Doxorubicin; Flavonoids; Micronucleus test

Indexed keywords

AMES TEST; ANTITUMOR DRUGS; APIGENIN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DOXORUBICIN; MICRONUCLEUS TEST;

EID: 79960861556     PISSN: 10934529     EISSN: 15324117     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2011.551744     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 84860591426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis of anticancer drugs
    • Chabner, B.A., Longo, D.L., Eds.; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia
    • Blaszkowsky, L.S.; Erlichman, C. Carcinogenesis of anticancer drugs. In Cancer chemotherapy and biotherapy: Principles and practice; Chabner, B.A., Longo, D.L., Eds.; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, 2006; 70-90.
    • (2006) Cancer Chemotherapy and Biotherapy: Principles and Practice , pp. 70-90
    • Blaszkowsky, L.S.1    Erlichman, C.2
  • 2
    • 0025283897 scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin (adriamycin): A critical review of free radical-dependent mechanisms of cytotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/0163-7258(90)90088-J
    • Keizer, H.G.; Pinedo, H.M.; Schuurhuis, G.J.; Joenje, H. Doxorubicin (adriamycin): A critical review of free radical-dependent mechanisms of cytotoxicity. Pharmacol. Ther. 1990, 47 (2), 219-231. (Pubitemid 20228581)
    • (1990) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-231
    • Keizer, H.G.1    Pinedo, H.M.2    Schuurhuis, G.J.3    Joenje, H.4
  • 3
    • 27744575798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention: A primary cancer prevention strategy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.soncn.2005.06.009, PII S0749208105000719
    • Smith, J.J.; Tully, P.; Padberg, R.M. Chemoprevention: A primary cancer prevention strategy. Seminars in Oncology Nursing 2005, 21 (4), 243-251. (Pubitemid 41627507)
    • (2005) Seminars in Oncology Nursing , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-251
    • Smith, J.J.1    Tully, P.2    Padberg, R.M.3
  • 5
    • 51649124338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA adducts with antioxidant flavonoids:Morin, apigenin, and naringin
    • Nafisi, S.; Hashemi, M.; Rajabi, M.; Tajmir-Riahi, H.A. DNA adducts with antioxidant flavonoids:Morin, apigenin, and naringin. DNA Cell Biol. 2008, 27 (8), 433-442.
    • (2008) DNA Cell Biol. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 433-442
    • Nafisi, S.1    Hashemi, M.2    Rajabi, M.3    Tajmir-Riahi, H.A.4
  • 6
    • 0042911636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chrysin, a flavonoid compound, on the mutagenic activity of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) and benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) in bacterial and human hepatoma (HepG2) cells
    • DOI 10.1007/s00204-003-0469-4
    • Uhl, M.; Ecker, S.; Kassie, F.; Lhoste, E.; Chakraborty, A.; Mohn, G.; Knasmuller, S. Effect of chrysin, a flavonoid compound, on the mutagenic activity of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4, 5- b]pyridine (PhIP) and benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) in bacterial and human hepatoma (Hep G2) cells. Arch. Toxicol. 2003, 77 (8), 477-484. (Pubitemid 37100613)
    • (2003) Archives of Toxicology , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 477-484
    • Uhl, M.1    Ecker, S.2    Kassie, F.3    Lhoste, E.4    Chakraborty, A.5    Mohn, G.6    Knasmuller, S.7
  • 7
    • 0032856994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by apigenin and related flavonoids through cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in leukaemia HL-60 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-8049(99)00168-9, PII S0959804999001689
    • Wang, I.-K.; Lin-Shiau, S.-Y.; Lin, J.-K. Induction of apoptosis by apigenin and related flavonoids through cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in leukaemia HL-60 cells. Eur. J. Cancer 1999, 35 (10), 1517-1525. (Pubitemid 29454650)
    • (1999) European Journal of Cancer , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Wang, I.-K.1    Lin-Shiau, S.-Y.2    Lin, J.-K.3
  • 9
    • 0027291905 scopus 로고
    • Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in The Netherlands
    • Hertog, M.G.L.; Hollman, P.C.H.; Katan, M.B.; Kromhout, D. Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in The Netherlands. Nutr. Cancer 1993, 20 (1), 21-29. (Pubitemid 23225364)
    • (1993) Nutrition and Cancer , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Katan, M.B.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 10
    • 27344458181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids in herbs
    • Rice-Evans, C.A., Packer, L., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York
    • Pietta, P.; Gardana, C.; Pietta, A. Flavonoids in herbs. In Flavonoids in health and disease; Rice-Evans, C.A., Packer, L., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2003, 43-70.
    • (2003) Flavonoids in Health and Disease , pp. 43-70
    • Pietta, P.1    Gardana, C.2    Pietta, A.3
  • 12
    • 65749112947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of apigenin against hydrogen peroxide induced genotoxic damage on cultured human peripheral blood
    • Siddique, Y.H.; Afzal, M. Protective effect of apigenin against hydrogen peroxide induced genotoxic damage on cultured human peripheral blood. J. Appl. Biomed. 2009, 7 (1), 35-43.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Biomed. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Siddique, Y.H.1    Afzal, M.2
  • 14
    • 24044440400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apigenin inhibits oxidative stress-induced macromolecular damage in N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinogenesis in Wistar albino rats
    • DOI 10.1002/mc.20115
    • Jeyabal, P.V.S.; Syed, M.B.; Venkataraman, M.; Sambandham, J.K.; Sakthisekaran, D.Apigenin inhibits oxidative stress-induced macromolecular damage inN-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinogenesis in Wistar albino rats. Molec. Carcin. 2005, 44 (1), 11-20. (Pubitemid 41216403)
    • (2005) Molecular Carcinogenesis , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Jeyabal, P.V.S.1    Syed, M.B.2    Venkataraman, M.3    Sambandham, J.K.4    Sakthisekaran, D.5
  • 15
    • 33846002359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of apigenin on benzo(a)pyrene-mediated genotoxicity in Swiss albino mice
    • DOI 10.1211/jpp.58.12.0013
    • Khan, T.H.; Jahangir, T.; Prasad, L.; Sarwat, S. Inhibitory effect of apigenin on benzo(a) pyrene-mediated genotoxicity in Swiss albino mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2006, 58 (12), 1655-1660. (Pubitemid 46051682)
    • (2006) Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Khan, T.H.1    Jahangir, T.2    Prasad, L.3    Sultana, S.4
  • 16
    • 79952031710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of sister chromatid exchanges and decrease in cell viability and proliferation kinetics in human peripheral blood lymphocytes after in vitro exposure to whole bee venom
    • Gajski, G.; Garaj Vrhovac V. Increased frequency of sister chromatid exchanges and decrease in cell viability and proliferation kinetics in human peripheral blood lymphocytes after in vitro exposure to whole bee venom. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 2010, 45 (12), 1654-1659.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Sci. Health A , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1654-1659
    • Gajski, G.1    Garaj Vrhovac, V.2
  • 17
    • 0022739616 scopus 로고
    • Anti-mutagenesis and anti-promotion by apigenin, robinetin and indole-3-carbinol
    • Birt, D.F.; Walker, B.; Tibbels, M.G.; Bresnick, E. Anti-mutagenesis and anti-promotion by apigenin, robinetin and indole-3-carbinol. Carcinogenesis 1986, 7 (6), 959-963.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 959-963
    • Birt, D.F.1    Walker, B.2    Tibbels, M.G.3    Bresnick, E.4
  • 18
    • 0028420282 scopus 로고
    • Antimutagenic effect of plant flavonoids in the Salmonella assay system
    • Choi, J.S.; Park, K.Y.; Moon, S.H.; Rhee, S.H.; Young, H.S. Antimutagenic effect of plant flavonoids in the Salmonella assay system. Arch. Pharm. Res. 1994, 17 (2), 71-75.
    • (1994) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-75
    • Choi, J.S.1    Park, K.Y.2    Moon, S.H.3    Rhee, S.H.4    Young, H.S.5
  • 19
    • 0033863808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimutagens in gaiyou (Artemisia argyi levl. et vant.)
    • Nagasugi, T.; Nakashima, M.; Komai, K. Antimutagens in gaiyou (Artemisia argyi levl. et vant.). J. Agric. Food Chem. 2000, 48 (8), 3256-3266.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 3256-3266
    • Nagasugi, T.1    Nakashima, M.2    Komai, K.3
  • 20
    • 35348855249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis-Differential mechanisms of regulation by curcumin, EGCG and apigenin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2007.03.020, PII S0041008X07001391
    • Balasubramanian, S.; Eckert, R.L. Keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis-Differential mechanisms of regulation by curcumin, EGCGand apigenin. Toxicol.Appl. Pharmacol. 2007, 224 (3), 214-219. (Pubitemid 47575681)
    • (2007) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.224 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-219
    • Balasubramanian, S.1    Eckert, R.L.2
  • 21
    • 13944251086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of caspase-dependent, p53-mediated apoptosis by apigenin in human neuroblastoma
    • Torkin, R.; Lavoie, J.-F.; Kaplan, D.R.; Yeger, H. Induction of caspase-dependent, p53-mediated apoptosis by apigenin in human neuroblastoma. Molec. Cancer Ther. 2005, 4 (1), 1-11. (Pubitemid 40268061)
    • (2005) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Torkin, R.1    Lavoie, J.-F.2    Kaplan, D.R.3    Yeger, H.4
  • 22
    • 0020533372 scopus 로고
    • Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test
    • Maron, D.M.; Ames, B.N. Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test. Mut. Res. 1983, 113 (3-4), 173-215. (Pubitemid 13120319)
    • (1983) Mutation Research , vol.113 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 173-215
    • Maron, D.M.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 24
    • 0030871409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the rodent micronucleus assay in the screening of IARC carcinogens (Groups 1, 2A and 2B): The summary report of the 6th collaborative study by CSGMT/JEMS MMS
    • DOI 10.1016/S1383-5718(96)00070-8, PII S0165121896000705
    • Morita, T.; Asano, N.; Awogi, T.; Sasaki, Y.F.; Sato, S.-I.; Shimada, H.; Sutou, S.; Suzuki, T.; Wakata, A.; Sofuni, T.; Hayashi, M. Evaluation of the rodent micronucleus assay in the screening of IARC carcinogens (Groups 1, 2A and 2B): The summary report of the 6th collaborative study by CSGMT/JEMS MMS. Collaborative Study of the Micronucleus Group Test. Mammalian Mutagenicity Study Group. Mut. Res. 1997, 389 (1), 3-122. (Pubitemid 27314256)
    • (1997) Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis , vol.389 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-122
    • Morita, T.1    Asano, N.2    Awogi, T.3    Sasaki, Y.F.4    Sato, S.-I.5    Shimada, H.6    Sutou, S.7    Suzuki, T.8    Wakata, A.9    Sofuni, T.10    Hayashi, M.11
  • 25
    • 0025203206 scopus 로고
    • The micronucleus assay with mouse peripheral blood reticulocytes using acridine orange-coated slides
    • Hayashi, M.; Morita, T.; Kodama, Y.; Sofuni, T.; Ishidate Jr., M. The micronucleus assay with mouse peripheral blood reticulocytes using acridine orange-coated slides. Mut. Res. 1990, 245 (4), 245-249.
    • (1990) Mut. Res. , vol.245 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-249
    • Hayashi, M.1    Morita, T.2    Kodama, Y.3    Sofuni, T.4    Ishidate Jr., M.5
  • 26
    • 33746017423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of apigenin using in vitro cytochalasin blocked micronucleus assay
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2006.03.007, PII S0887233306000701
    • Noel, S.; Kasinathan, M.; Rath, S.K. Evaluation of apigenin using in vitro cytochalasin blocked micronucleus assay. Toxicol. in Vitro 2006, 20 (7), 1168-1172. (Pubitemid 44067381)
    • (2006) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1168-1172
    • Noel, S.1    Kasinathan, M.2    Rath, S.K.3
  • 27
    • 61649114284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro assessment of genotoxic effects of electric arc furnace dust on human lymphocytes using the alkaline comet assay
    • Garaj Vrhovac, V.; Ore?sLanin, V.; Ruk, D.; Gajski, G. In vitro assessment of genotoxic effects of electric arc furnace dust on human lymphocytes using the alkaline comet assay. J. Environ. Sci. Health A.. 2009, 44 (3), 279-87.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Sci. Health A.. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-87
    • Garaj Vrhovac, V.1    Ores Lanin, V.2    Ruk, D.3    Gajski, G.4
  • 31
    • 18244369481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power and potential of doxorubicin-DNA adducts
    • DOI 10.1080/15216540500079093
    • Cutts, S.M.; Nudelman, A.; Rephaeli, A.; Phillips, D.R. The power and potential of doxorubicin-DNA adducts. IUBMB Life 2005, 57 (2), 73-81. (Pubitemid 40632297)
    • (2005) IUBMB Life , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-81
    • Cutts, S.M.1    Nudelman, A.2    Rephaeli, A.3    Phillips, D.R.4
  • 32
    • 10944248747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of topoisomerase IB inhibition and DNA intercalation by flavonoids and similar compounds: Structural determinates of activity
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20040474
    • Webb, M.R.; Ebeler, S.E. Comparative analysis of topoisomerase IB inhibition andDNAintercalation by flavonoids and similar compounds: Structural determinates of activity. Biochem. J. 2004, 384 (Pt 3), 527-541. (Pubitemid 40018966)
    • (2004) Biochemical Journal , vol.384 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-541
    • Webb, M.R.1    Ebeler, S.E.2
  • 33
    • 63849218294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of DNA and RNA interactions with antioxidant flavonoids
    • Kanakis, C.D.; Nafisi, S.; Rajabi, M. Structural analysis of DNA and RNA interactions with antioxidant flavonoids. Spectroscopy 2009, 23 (1), 29-43.
    • (2009) Spectroscopy , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-43
    • Kanakis, C.D.1    Nafisi, S.2    Rajabi, M.3
  • 34
    • 0036938075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the clastogenic, DNA intercalative, and topoisomerase II-interactive properties of bioflavonoids in Chinese hamster V79 cells
    • DOI 10.1002/em.10121
    • Snyder, R.D.; Gillies, P.J. Evaluation of the clastogenic, DNA intercalative, and topoisomerase II-interactive properties of bioflavonoids in Chinese hamster V79 cells. Environ. Molec. Mut, 2002, 40 (4), 266-276. (Pubitemid 36068845)
    • (2002) Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-276
    • Snyder, R.D.1    Gillies, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 34547678022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of apigenin and its metabolism in rat plasma after intravenous bolus administration by HPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.05.007, PII S1570023207003546
    • Wan, L.; Guo, C.; Yu, Q.; Li, Y.; Wang, X. Wang, X.; Chen, C. Quantitative determination of apigenin and its metabolism in rat plasma after intravenous bolus administration by HPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B. 2007, 855 (2), 286-289. (Pubitemid 47212016)
    • (2007) Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences , vol.855 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. 2 , pp. 286-289
    • Wan, L.1    Guo, C.2    Yu, Q.3    Li, Y.4    Wang, X.5    Wang, X.6    Chen, C.7
  • 36
    • 33750715421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor promoting potential of luteolin against 7,12-dimethylbenz(a) anthracene-induced mammary tumors in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2006.08.018, PII S0009279706002237
    • Samy, R.P.; Gopalakrishnakone, P.; Ignacimuthu, S. Antitumor promoting potential of luteolin against 7, 12- dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in rats. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2006, 164 (1-2), 1-14. (Pubitemid 44709707)
    • (2006) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.164 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-14
    • Samy, R.P.1    Gopalakrishnakone, P.2    Ignacimuthu, S.3
  • 37
    • 0030765658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide pharmacology
    • Fleming, R.A. An overview of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide pharmacology. Pharmacotherapy.1997, 17 (5 Pt 2), 146S-154S. (Pubitemid 27411255)
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 II
    • Fleming, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 78649472328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of raloxifene and its interaction with apigenin in rat
    • Chen, Y.; Jia, X.; Chen, J.; Wang, J.; Hu, M. The pharmacokinetics of raloxifene and its interaction with apigenin in rat. Molecules.2010, 15 (11), 8478-8487.
    • (2010) Molecules. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 8478-8487
    • Chen, Y.1    Jia, X.2    Chen, J.3    Wang, J.4    Hu, M.5
  • 40
    • 4043174109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprotective effect of plant phenolics against anthracycline-induced toxicity on rat cardiomyocytes. Part III. Apigenin, baicalelin, kaempherol, luteolin and quercetin
    • DOI 10.1002/ptr.1462
    • Psotová, J.; Chlopčíkova, ? S.; Miketová, P.; Hrbác, J.; ?Simánek, V. Chemoprotective effect of plant phenolics against anthracyclineinduced toxicity on rat cardiomyocytes. Part III. Apigenin, baicalelin, kaempherol, luteolin and quercetin.Phytother.Res. 2004, 18 (7), 516-521. (Pubitemid 39079145)
    • (2004) Phytotherapy Research , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 516-521
    • Psotova, J.1    Chlopcikova, S.2    Miketova, P.3    Hrbac, J.4    Simanek, V.5
  • 41
    • 0032921258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in glutathione status and the antioxidant system in blood and in cancer cells associate with tumour growth in vivo
    • Navarro, J.; Obrador, E.; Carretero, J.; Petschen, I.; Avinó, J.; Perez, P.; Estrela, J.M. Changes in glutathione status and the antioxidant system in blood and in cancer cells associate with tumour growth in vivo. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 1999, 26 (3-4), 410-418.
    • (1999) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.26 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 410-418
    • Navarro, J.1    Obrador, E.2    Carretero, J.3    Petschen, I.4    Avinó, J.5    Perez, P.6    Estrela, J.M.7
  • 42
    • 33845705480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyphenolic phytochemicals - Promising cancer chemopreventive agents in humans? A review of their clinical properties
    • DOI 10.1002/ijc.22419
    • Thomasset, S.C.; Berry, D.P.; Garcea, G.; Marczylo, T.; Steward, W.P.; Gescher, A.J. Dietary polyphenolic phytochemicals - Promising cancer chemopreventive agents in humans? A review of their clinical properties. Int. J. Cancer 2007, 120 (3), 451-458. (Pubitemid 44969013)
    • (2007) International Journal of Cancer , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-458
    • Thomasset, S.C.1    Berry, D.P.2    Garcea, G.3    Marczylo, T.4    Steward, W.P.5    Gescher, A.J.6
  • 43
    • 1542379843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of ethanolic neem leaf extract on N-methyl-N-nitro-N- nitrosoguanidine-induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice
    • DOI 10.1081/DCT-120027894
    • Subapriya, R.; Kumaraguruparan, R.; Abraham, S.K.; Nagini, S. Protective effects of ethanolic neem leaf extract on N-methyl-N- nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine- induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 27 (1), 15-26. (Pubitemid 38304856)
    • (2004) Drug and Chemical Toxicology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Subapriya, R.1    Kumaraguruparan, R.2    Abraham, S.K.3    Nagini, S.4
  • 44
    • 14144253847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress by tomato and garlic combination
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.11.006
    • Kumaraguruparan, R.; Chandra Mohan, K.V.P.; Abraham, S.K.; Nagini, S. Attenuation of N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress by tomato and garlic combination. Life Sci. 2005, 76 (19), 2247-2255. (Pubitemid 40283649)
    • (2005) Life Sciences , vol.76 , Issue.19 , pp. 2247-2255
    • Kumaraguruparan, R.1    Chandra Mohan, K.V.P.2    Abraham, S.K.3    Nagini, S.4
  • 45
    • 0024415451 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the anti-oxidant enzyme activities of blood fractions and the yield bleomycin-induced chromosome damage
    • Larramendy, M.L.; Bianchi, M.S.; Padron, J. Correlation between the anti-oxidant enzyme activities of blood fractions and the yield bleomycin-induced chromosome damage. Mut. Res. 1989, 214 (1), 129-136. (Pubitemid 19220295)
    • (1989) Mutation Research , vol.214 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-136
    • Larramendy, M.L.1    Bianchi, M.S.2    Padron, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.