메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 207-223

The gizzard: Function, influence of diet structure and effects on nutrient availability

Author keywords

cereal particle size; fibre coarseness; gizzard; nutritional value

Indexed keywords

AVES;

EID: 79960260590     PISSN: 00439339     EISSN: 17434777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0043933911000249     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (349)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0022554150 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the glandular layer and koilin membrane in the gizzard of the adult domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus)
    • AKESTER, A.R. (1986) Structure of the glandular layer and koilin membrane in the gizzard of the adult domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). Journal of Anatomy 147: 1-25. (Pubitemid 16051844)
    • (1986) Journal of Anatomy , vol.VOL. 147 , pp. 1-25
    • Akester, A.R.1
  • 2
    • 0141437781 scopus 로고
    • In vitro stability of a β-glucanase preparation from Trichoderma longibrachiatum and its effect in a barley based diet fed to broiler chicks
    • ALMIRALL, M. and ESTEVE-GARCIA, E. (1995) In vitro stability of a β-glucanase preparation from Trichoderma longibrachiatum and its effect in a barley based diet fed to broiler chicks. Animal Feed Science and Technology 54: 149-158.
    • (1995) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.54 , pp. 149-158
    • Almirall, M.1    Esteve-Garcia, E.2
  • 3
    • 54949128697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of method of whole-wheat feeding on the performance, digestive tract development and carcass traits of broiler chickens
    • AMERAH, A.M. and RAVINDRAN, V. (2008) Influence of method of whole-wheat feeding on the performance, digestive tract development and carcass traits of broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 147: 326-339.
    • (2008) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.147 , pp. 326-339
    • Amerah, A.M.1    Ravindran, V.2
  • 4
    • 62249184568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of wheat hardness and xylanase supplementation on the performance, energy utilisation, digestive tract development and digesta parameters of broiler starters
    • AMERAH, A.M., RAVINDRAN, V. and LENTLE, R.G. (2009a) Influence of wheat hardness and xylanase supplementation on the performance, energy utilisation, digestive tract development and digesta parameters of broiler starters. Animal Production Science 49: 71-78.
    • (2009) Animal Production Science , vol.49 , pp. 71-78
    • Amerah, A.M.1    Ravindran, V.2    Lentle, R.G.3
  • 5
    • 70349605011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of insoluble fibre and whole wheat inclusion on the performance, digestive tract development and ileal microbiota profile of broiler chickens
    • AMERAH, A.M., RAVINDRAN, V. and LENTLE, R.G. (2009b) Influence of insoluble fibre and whole wheat inclusion on the performance, digestive tract development and ileal microbiota profile of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 50: 366-375.
    • (2009) British Poultry Science , vol.50 , pp. 366-375
    • Amerah, A.M.1    Ravindran, V.2    Lentle, R.G.3
  • 6
    • 55749099366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of feed particle size on the performance, energy utilisation, digestive tract development, and digesta parameters of broiler starters fed wheat-and corn-based diets
    • AMERAH, A.M., RAVINDRAN, V., LENTLE, R.G. and THOMAS, D.G. (2008) Influence of feed particle size on the performance, energy utilisation, digestive tract development, and digesta parameters of broiler starters fed wheat-and corn-based diets. Poultry Science 87: 2320-2328.
    • (2008) Poultry Science , vol.87 , pp. 2320-2328
    • Amerah, A.M.1    Ravindran, V.2    Lentle, R.G.3    Thomas, D.G.4
  • 7
    • 23744492059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changed pH values of feed in isophosphoric diets on chicken broiler performance
    • ANDRYS, R., KLECKER, D., ZEMAN, L. and MARECEK, E. (2003) The effect of changed pH values of feed in isophosphoric diets on chicken broiler performance. Czech Journal of Animal Science 48: 197-206. (Pubitemid 41128250)
    • (2003) Czech Journal of Animal Science , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 197-206
    • Andrys, R.1    Klecker, D.2    Zeman, L.3    Marecek, E.4
  • 8
    • 37649007117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of feed-grade enzyme activity at pH levels simulating various parts of the avian digestive tract
    • AO, T., CANTOR, A.H., PESCATORE, A.J. and PIERCE, J.L. (2008) In vitro evaluation of feed-grade enzyme activity at pH levels simulating various parts of the avian digestive tract. Animal Feed Science and Technology 140: 462-468.
    • (2008) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.140 , pp. 462-468
    • Ao, T.1    Cantor, A.H.2    Pescatore, A.J.3    Pierce, J.L.4
  • 9
    • 0345001549 scopus 로고
    • Grit feeding affects growth and feed utilization of chicks and egg production of laying hens
    • BALLOUN, S.L. and PHILLIPS, R.E. (1956) Grit feeding affects growth and feed utilization of chicks and egg production of laying hens. Poultry Science 35: 566-569.
    • (1956) Poultry Science , vol.35 , pp. 566-569
    • Balloun, S.L.1    Phillips, R.E.2
  • 10
    • 0034943627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole wheat dilution v. substitution on coccidiosis in broiler chickens
    • BANFIELD, M.J. and FORBES, J.M. (2001) Effects of whole wheat dilution v. substitution on coccidiosis in broiler chickens. British Journal of Nutrition 86: 89-95. (Pubitemid 32640254)
    • (2001) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-95
    • Banfield, M.J.1    Forbes, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 0037262470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of two strains of laying hens fed ground and whole barley with and without access to insoluble grit
    • BENNETT, C.D. and CLASSEN, H.L. (2003) Performance of two strains of laying hens fed ground and whole barley with and without access to insoluble grit. Poultry Science 82: 147-149. (Pubitemid 38642014)
    • (2003) Poultry Science , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-149
    • Bennett, C.D.1    Classen, H.L.2
  • 13
    • 21344451806 scopus 로고
    • Live performance and health of broiler chickens fed diets diluted with whole or crumbled wheat
    • BENNETT, C.D., CLASSEN, H.L. and RIDDELL, C. (1995) Live performance and health of broiler chickens fed diets diluted with whole or crumbled wheat. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 75: 611-614. (Pubitemid 126060076)
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-614
    • Bennett, C.D.1    Classen, H.L.2    Riddell, C.3
  • 14
    • 79960249812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding broiler chickens wheat and barley diets containing whole, ground and pelleted grain
    • BENNETT, C.D., CLASSEN, H.L. and RIDDELL, C. (2002) Feeding broiler chickens wheat and barley diets containing whole, ground and pelleted grain. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 75: 611-614.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.75 , pp. 611-614
    • Bennett, C.D.1    Classen, H.L.2    Riddell, C.3
  • 15
    • 69949154344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of whole grains on nutrient digestibilities, growth performance, and cecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations in young chicks fed ground corn-soybean meal diets
    • BIGGS, P. and PARSONS, C.M. (2009) The effects of whole grains on nutrient digestibilities, growth performance, and cecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations in young chicks fed ground corn-soybean meal diets. Poultry Science 88: 1893-1905.
    • (2009) Poultry Science , vol.88 , pp. 1893-1905
    • Biggs, P.1    Parsons, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 15244354018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of whole wheat feeding on salmonella infection and gut flora composition in broilers
    • BJERRUM, L., PEDERSEN, K. and ENGBERG, R.M. (2005) The influence of whole wheat feeding on salmonella infection and gut flora composition in broilers. Avian Diseases 49: 9-15. (Pubitemid 40383819)
    • (2005) Avian Diseases , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Bjerrum, L.1    Pedersen, K.2    Engberg, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0008320633 scopus 로고
    • Digestion in the crop of the fowl
    • BOLTON, W. (1965) Digestion in the crop of the fowl. British Poultry Science 6: 97-102.
    • (1965) British Poultry Science , vol.6 , pp. 97-102
    • Bolton, W.1
  • 18
    • 0032237551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of exoenzyme action in gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens
    • BOROS, D., MARQUARDT, R.R. and GUENTER, W. (1998) Site of exoenzyme action in gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 78: 599-602.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.78 , pp. 599-602
    • Boros, D.1    Marquardt, R.R.2    Guenter, W.3
  • 19
    • 0037473970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytate degradation in soaked and fermented liquid feed - Effect of diet, time of soaking, heat treatment, phytase activity, pH and temperature
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00288-2, PII S0377840102002882
    • CARLSON, D. and POULSEN, H.D. (2003) Phytate degradation in soaked and fermented liquid feed -effect of diet, time of soaking, heat treatment, phytase activity, pH and temperature. Animal Feed Science and Technology 103: 141-154. (Pubitemid 36093233)
    • (2003) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.103 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 141-154
    • Carlson, D.1    Poulsen, H.D.2
  • 20
    • 0026670969 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the stomach on crop function and feeding behaviour in domestic turkeys
    • CHAPLIN, S.B., RAVEN, J. and DUKE, G.E. (1992) The influence of the stomach on crop function and feeding behaviour in domestic turkeys. Physiology and Behavior 52: 261-266.
    • (1992) Physiology and Behavior , vol.52 , pp. 261-266
    • Chaplin, S.B.1    Raven, J.2    Duke, G.E.3
  • 21
    • 73449101101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding cracked corn and concentrate protein pellets on broiler growth performance
    • CLARK, P.M., BEHNKE, K.C. and FAHRENHOLZ, A.C. (2009) Effects of feeding cracked corn and concentrate protein pellets on broiler growth performance. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 18: 259-268.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Poultry Research , vol.18 , pp. 259-268
    • Clark, P.M.1    Behnke, K.C.2    Fahrenholz, A.C.3
  • 22
    • 0016765962 scopus 로고
    • Sites of organic acid production and pattern of digesta movement in the gastrointestinal tract of geese
    • CLEMENS, E.T., STEVENS, C.E. and SOUTHWORTH, M. (1975) Sites of organic acid production and pattern of digesta movement in the gastrointestinal tract of geese. Journal of Nutrition 105: 1341-1350.
    • (1975) Journal of Nutrition , vol.105 , pp. 1341-1350
    • Clemens, E.T.1    Stevens, C.E.2    Southworth, M.3
  • 24
    • 0033193452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fat type and xylanase supplementation to rye-based broiler diets on selected bacterial groups adhering to the intestinal epithelium, on transit time of feed, and on nutrient digestibility
    • DÄNICKE, S., VAHJEN, W., SIMON, O. and JEROCH, H. (1999) Effects of dietary fat type and xylanase supplementation to rye-based broiler diets on selected bacterial groups adhering to the intestinal epithelium, on transit time of feed, and on nutrient digestibility. Poultry Science 78: 1292-1299. (Pubitemid 129555997)
    • (1999) Poultry Science , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Danicke, S.1    Vahjen, W.2    Simon, O.3    Jeroch, H.4
  • 25
    • 0027933571 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral regulation of food intake in poultry
    • DENBOW, D.M. (1994) Peripheral regulation of food intake in poultry. Journal of Nutrition 124: 1349S-1354S. (Pubitemid 24283399)
    • (1994) Journal of Nutrition , vol.124 , Issue.8 SUPPL.
    • Denbow, D.M.1
  • 26
    • 0001879195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology
    • WHITTOW, G.C. (Ed. (New York, Academic Press)
    • DENBOW, D.M. (2000) Gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology, in: WHITTOW, G.C. (Ed.) Sturkie's avian physiology, pp. 299-325 (New York, Academic Press).
    • (2000) Sturkie's Avian Physiology , pp. 299-325
    • Denbow, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 78649381691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of graded levels of brewers' dried grain on pellet quality, performance and gut function in broiler chickens
    • DENSTADLI, V., BALLANCE, S., KNUTSEN, S.H., WESTERENG, B. and SVIHUS, B. (2010) Influence of graded levels of brewers' dried grain on pellet quality, performance and gut function in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 89: 2640-2645.
    • (2010) Poultry Science , vol.89 , pp. 2640-2645
    • Denstadli, V.1    Ballance, S.2    Knutsen, S.H.3    Westereng, B.4    Svihus, B.5
  • 28
    • 34248215797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissible proventriculitis in broilers
    • DOI 10.1080/03079450601142588, PII 778102139
    • DORMITORIO, T.V., GIAMBRONE, J.J. and HOERR, E.J. (2007) Transmissible proventriculitis in broilers. Avian Pathology 36: 87-91. (Pubitemid 46713343)
    • (2007) Avian Pathology , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-91
    • Dormitorio, T.V.1    Giambrone, J.J.2    Hoerr, F.J.3
  • 29
    • 0001957976 scopus 로고
    • Alimentary canal: Secretion and digestion, special digestive functions, and absorption
    • STURKIE, P.D. (Ed. (New York, Springer-Verlag)
    • DUKE, G.E. (1986) Alimentary canal: Secretion and digestion, special digestive functions, and absorption, in: STURKIE, P.D. (Ed.) Avian Physiology, pp. 289-302 (New York, Springer-Verlag).
    • (1986) Avian Physiology , pp. 289-302
    • Duke, G.E.1
  • 30
    • 0026494106 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on regulation of gastric motility in turkeys
    • DUKE, G.E. (1992) Recent studies on regulation of gastric motility in turkeys. Poultry Science 71: 1-8.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 1-8
    • Duke, G.E.1
  • 31
    • 0036730317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens
    • ENGBERG, R.M., HEDEMANN, M.S. and JENSEN, B.B. (2002) The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 43: 569-579.
    • (2002) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , pp. 569-579
    • Engberg, R.M.1    Hedemann, M.S.2    Jensen, B.B.3
  • 32
    • 3242681621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of whole wheat and xylanase on broiler performance and microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract
    • ENGBERG, R.M., HEDEMANN, M.S., STEENFELDT, S. and JENSEN, B.B. (2004) Influence of Whole Wheat and Xylanase on Broiler Performance and Microbial Composition and Activity in the Digestive Tract. Poultry Science 83: 925-938. (Pubitemid 39197180)
    • (2004) Poultry Science , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 925-938
    • Engberg, R.M.1    Hedemann, M.S.2    Steenfeldt, S.3    Jensen, B.B.4
  • 33
    • 0004262809 scopus 로고
    • fourth edition (Pasadena, USA, W. Ray Ewing publisher)
    • EWING, W.R. (1951) Poultry nutrition, fourth edition (Pasadena, USA, W. Ray Ewing publisher).
    • (1951) Poultry Nutrition
    • Ewing, W.R.1
  • 34
    • 4243269182 scopus 로고
    • Digestion and the digestive system
    • MARSHALL, A.J. (Ed. (New York, Academic Press)
    • FARNER, D.S. (1960) Digestion and the digestive system, in: MARSHALL, A.J. (Ed.) Biology and comparative physiology of birds, pp. 411-467 (New York, Academic Press).
    • (1960) Biology and Comparative Physiology of Birds , pp. 411-467
    • Farner, D.S.1
  • 35
    • 0023613859 scopus 로고
    • Study of the rate of passage of food with chromium-mordanted plant cells in chickens (Gallus gallus)
    • FERRANDO, C., VERGARA, P., JIMÉNEZ, M. and GOÑALONS, E. (1987) Study of the rate of passage of food with chromium-mordanted plant cells in chickens (Gallus gallus). Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology 72: 251-259.
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology , vol.72 , pp. 251-259
    • Ferrando, C.1    Vergara, P.2    Jiménez, M.3    Gonalons, E.4
  • 36
    • 67649227710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the main cereal and feed form of the diet on performance and digestive tract traits of brown-egg laying pullets
    • FRIKHA, M., SAFAA, H.M., SERRANO, M.P., ARBE, X. and MATEOS, G.G. (2009) Influence of the main cereal and feed form of the diet on performance and digestive tract traits of brown-egg laying pullets. Poultry Science 88: 994-1002.
    • (2009) Poultry Science , vol.88 , pp. 994-1002
    • Frikha, M.1    Safaa, H.M.2    Serrano, M.P.3    Arbe, X.4    Mateos, G.G.5
  • 37
    • 0242656512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the digestive tract characteristics of broiler chickens fed on complete pelleted diet or on whole wheat added to pelleted protein concentrate
    • DOI 10.1080/0007166031000096470
    • GABRIEL, I., MALLET, S. and LECONTE, M. (2003) Differences in the digestive tract characteristics of broiler chickens fed on complete pelleted diet or on whole wheat added to pelleted protein concentrate. British Poultry Science 44: 283-290. (Pubitemid 37399862)
    • (2003) British Poultry Science , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-290
    • Gabriel, I.1    Mallet, S.2    Leconte, M.3
  • 38
    • 40949088953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole wheat feeding on the development of the digestive tract of broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.06.036, PII S0377840107002507
    • GABRIEL, I., MALLET, S., LECONTE, M., TRAVEL, A. and LALLES, J.P. (2008) Effects of whole wheat feeding on the development of the digestive tract of broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 142: 144-162. (Pubitemid 351410487)
    • (2008) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.142 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 144-162
    • Gabriel, I.1    Mallet, S.2    Leconte, M.3    Travel, A.4    Lalles, J.P.5
  • 39
    • 33645775721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary intake of insoluble granite-grit offered in free choice by broilers: Its effect on their digestive tract traits and performances
    • GARIPOGLU, A.V, ERENER, G. and OCAK, N. (2006) Voluntary intake of insoluble granite-grit offered in free choice by broilers: Its effect on their digestive tract traits and performances. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 19: 549-553.
    • (2006) Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science , vol.19 , pp. 549-553
    • Garipoglu, A.V.1    Erener, G.2    Ocak, N.3
  • 40
    • 0030462193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grit-use patterns in North American birds: The influence of diet, body size, and gender
    • GIONFRIDDO, J.P. and BEST, L.B. (1996) Grit-use patterns in North American birds: The influence of diet, body size, and gender. Wilson Bulletin 108: 685-696. (Pubitemid 27049852)
    • (1996) Wilson Bulletin , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-696
    • Gionfriddo, J.P.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 41
    • 51349118152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fiber source and heat processing of the cereal on the development and pH of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers fed diets based on corn or rice
    • GONZALES-ALVARADO, J.M., JIMENEZ-MORENO, E., VALENCIA, D.G., LAZARO, R. and MATEOS, G.G. (2008) Effects of fiber source and heat processing of the cereal on the development and pH of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers fed diets based on corn or rice. Poultry Science 87: 1779-1795.
    • (2008) Poultry Science , vol.87 , pp. 1779-1795
    • Gonzales-Alvarado, J.M.1    Jimenez-Moreno, E.2    Valencia, D.G.3    Lazaro, R.4    Mateos, G.G.5
  • 42
    • 34548573527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers
    • GONZALES-ALVARADO, J.M., JIMENEZ-MORENO, E., VALENCIA, D.G., LAZARO, R. and MATEOS, G.G. (2007) Effects of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers. Poultry Science 86: 1705-1715. (Pubitemid 47580931)
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , Issue.8 , pp. 1705-1715
    • Gonzalez-Alvarado, J.M.1    Jimenez-Moreno, E.2    Lazaro, R.3    Mateos, G.G.4
  • 43
    • 0031136840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Environmental Temperature on in Vivo Limestone Solubilization, Feed Passage Rate, and Gastrointestinal pH in Laying Hens
    • GORDON, R.W. and ROLAND, D.A. (1997) The influence of environmental temperature on in vivo limestone solubilization, feed passage rate, and gastrointestinal pH in laying hens. Poultry Science 76: 683-688. (Pubitemid 127519869)
    • (1997) Poultry Science , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 683-688
    • Gordon, R.W.1    Roland Sr., D.A.2
  • 44
    • 0012808454 scopus 로고
    • Effects of particle size and origin of calcium sources on eggshell quality and bone mineralization in egg laying hens
    • GUINOTTE, F. and NYS, Y. (1991) Effects of particle size and origin of calcium sources on eggshell quality and bone mineralization in egg laying hens. Poultry Science 70: 583-592.
    • (1991) Poultry Science , vol.70 , pp. 583-592
    • Guinotte, F.1    Nys, Y.2
  • 45
    • 0028893990 scopus 로고
    • Calcium solubilisation and retention in the gastrointestinal tract in chicks (Gallus domesticus) as a function of gastric acid secretion inhibition and calcium carbonate particle size
    • GUINOTTE, F., GAUTRON, J., NYS, Y. and SOUMARMON, A. (1995) Calcium solubilisation and retention in the gastrointestinal tract in chicks (Gallus domesticus) as a function of gastric acid secretion inhibition and calcium carbonate particle size. British Journal of Nutrition 73: 125-139.
    • (1995) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.73 , pp. 125-139
    • Guinotte, F.1    Gautron, J.2    Nys, Y.3    Soumarmon, A.4
  • 46
    • 0642342401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets
    • HAVENSTEIN, G.B., FERKET, P.R. and QURESHI, M.A. (2003) Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poultry Science 82: 1500-1508. (Pubitemid 38641852)
    • (2003) Poultry Science , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 1500-1508
    • Havenstein, G.B.1    Ferket, P.R.2    Qureshi, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 85047685859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oat hulls on performance, gut capacity and feed passage time in broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1080/0007166012005533 1
    • HETLAND, H. and SVIHUS, B. (2001) Effect of oat hulls on performance, gut capacity and feed passage time in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 42: 354-361. (Pubitemid 33731116)
    • (2001) British Poultry Science , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-361
    • Hetland, H.1    Svihus, B.2
  • 48
    • 33947503077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of dust bathing materials affects nutrient digestion and gut physiology of layers
    • HETLAND, H. and SVIHUS, B. (2007) Inclusion of dust bathing materials affects nutrient digestion and gut physiology of layers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16: 22-26. (Pubitemid 46474398)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Poultry Research , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Hetland, H.1    Svihus, B.2
  • 49
    • 15944406826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insoluble fiber on gizzard activity in layers
    • HETLAND, H., SVIHUS, B. and CHOCT, M. (2005) Role of insoluble fiber on gizzard activity in layers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 14: 38-46. (Pubitemid 40441108)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Poultry Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Hetland, H.1    Svihus, B.2    Choct, M.3
  • 50
    • 0242488089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oat hulls and wood shavings on digestion in broilers and layers fed diets based on whole or ground wheat
    • DOI 10.1080/0007166031000124595
    • HETLAND, H., SVIHUS, B. and KROGDAHL, Å. (2003) Effects of oat hulls and wood shavings on digestion in broilers and layers fed diets based on whole or ground wheat. British Poultry Science 44: 275-282. (Pubitemid 37399861)
    • (2003) British Poultry Science , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-282
    • Hetland, H.1    Svihus, B.2    Krogdahl, A.3
  • 51
    • 0036653395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding whole cereals on performance, starch digestibility and duodenal particle size distribution in broiler chickens
    • HETLAND, H., SVIHUS, B. and OLAISEN, V. (2002) Effect of feeding whole cereals on performance, starch digestibility and duodenal particle size distribution in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 43: 416-423. (Pubitemid 135747315)
    • (2002) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 416-423
    • Hetland, H.1    Svihus, B.2    Olaisen, V.3
  • 52
    • 0003372913 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the alimentary tract
    • BELL, D.J. & FREEMAN, B.M. (Eds (London, Academic press)
    • HILL, K.J. (1971) The structure of the alimentary tract, in: BELL, D.J. & FREEMAN, B.M. (Eds), Physiology and biochemistry of the domestic fowl, Vol. 1, pp. 1-23 (London, Academic press).
    • (1971) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl , vol.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Hill, K.J.1
  • 53
    • 33645323530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fibre pelleted rations decrease water intake but do not improve physiological indexes of welfare in food-restricted female broiler breeders
    • HOCKING, P.M. (2006) High-fibre pelleted rations decrease water intake but do not improve physiological indexes of welfare in food-restricted female broiler breeders. British Poultry Science 47: 19-23.
    • (2006) British Poultry Science , vol.47 , pp. 19-23
    • Hocking, P.M.1
  • 54
    • 33745082502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feed particle size and feed form on survival of Salmonella typhimurium in the alimentary tract and cecal S. typhimurium reduction in growing broilers
    • HUANG, D.S., LI, D.F., XING, J.J., MA, Y.X., LI, Z.J. and LV, S.Q. (2006) Effects of feed particle size and feed form on survival of Salmonella typhimurium in the alimentary tract and cecal S. typhimurium reduction in growing broilers. Poultry Science 85: 831-836. (Pubitemid 46063356)
    • (2006) Poultry Science , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-836
    • Huang, D.S.1    Li, D.F.2    Xing, J.J.3    Ma, Y.X.4    Li, Z.J.5    Lv, S.Q.6
  • 56
    • 0028856258 scopus 로고
    • Intestine fullness influences feeding behaviour and crop filling in the domestic turkey
    • JACKSON, S. and DUKE, G.E. (1995) Intestine fullness influences feeding behaviour and crop filling in the domestic turkey. Physiology and Behavior 58: 1027-1034.
    • (1995) Physiology and Behavior , vol.58 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Jackson, S.1    Duke, G.E.2
  • 57
    • 70049106277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and fiber inclusion in the diet on gizzard pH and nutrient utilization in broilers at different ages
    • JIMENEZ-MORENO, E., GONZALEZ-ALVARADO, J.M., LAZARO, R. and MATEOS, G.G. (2009) Effects of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and fiber inclusion in the diet on gizzard pH and nutrient utilization in broilers at different ages. Poultry Science 88: 1925-1933.
    • (2009) Poultry Science , vol.88 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Jimenez-Moreno, E.1    Gonzalez-Alvarado, J.M.2    Lazaro, R.3    Mateos, G.G.4
  • 58
    • 0035458389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incorporation of whole grain into pelleted broiler chicken diets: Production and physiological responses
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660120070587
    • JONES, G.P.D. and TAYLOR, R.D. (2001) The incorporation of whole grain into pelleted broiler chicken diets: Production and physiological responses. British Poultry Science 42: 477-483. (Pubitemid 33731133)
    • (2001) British Poultry Science , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-483
    • Jones, G.P.D.1    Taylor, R.D.2
  • 59
    • 33750726070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary inclusion of triticale, rye and wheat and xylanase supplementation on growth performance of broiler chickens and fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.03.011, PII S0377840106001465
    • JOZEFIAK, D., RUTKOWSKI, A., JENSEN, B.B. and ENGBERG, R.M. (2007) Effects of dietary inclusion of triticale, rye and wheat and xylanase supplementation on growth performance of broiler chickens and fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract. Animal Feed Science and Technology 132: 79-93. (Pubitemid 44709830)
    • (2007) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.132 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-93
    • Jozefiak, D.1    Rutkowski, A.2    Jensen, B.B.3    Engberg, R.M.4
  • 60
    • 60549114890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely different behaviours in high and low body weight lines of chicken are associated with differential expression of genes involved in neuronal plasticity
    • KA, S., LINDBERG, J., STROMSTEDT, L., FITZSIMMONS, C., LINDQVIST, N., LUNDEBERG, J., SIEGEL, P.B., ANDERSSON, L. and HALLBOOK, F. (2009) Extremely Different Behaviours in High and Low Body Weight Lines of Chicken are Associated with Differential Expression of Genes Involved in Neuronal Plasticity. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 21: 208-216.
    • (2009) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 208-216
    • Ka, S.1    Lindberg, J.2    Stromstedt, L.3    Fitzsimmons, C.4    Lindqvist, N.5    Lundeberg, J.6    Siegel, P.B.7    Andersson, L.8    Hallbook, F.9
  • 62
    • 20444415343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poultry nutrition: A comparative approach
    • KLASING, K.C. (2005) Poultry nutrition: A comparative approach. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 14: 426-436. (Pubitemid 40802265)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Poultry Research , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 426-436
    • Klasing, K.C.1
  • 63
    • 64549096866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic implications of gizzard morphology in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda)
    • KOCH, M., PÄRSCHKE, S. and EDGECOMBE, G.D. (2009) Phylogenetic implications of gizzard morphology in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda). Zoologica Scripta 38: 269-288.
    • (2009) Zoologica Scripta , vol.38 , pp. 269-288
    • Koch, M.1    Pärschke, S.2    Edgecombe, G.D.3
  • 64
    • 0030124078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broiler response to energy or energy and protein dilution in the finisher diet
    • LEESON, S., CASTON, L. and SUMMERS, J.D. (1996) Broiler response to energy or energy and protein dilution in the finisher diet. Poultry Science 75: 522-528. (Pubitemid 126468097)
    • (1996) Poultry Science , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 522-528
    • Leeson, S.1    Caston, L.2    Summers, J.D.3
  • 65
    • 0027292619 scopus 로고
    • Vagal afferent pathway mediates physiological action of cholecystokinin on pancreatic enzyme secretion
    • LI, Y. and OWYANG, C. (1993) Vagal afferent pathway mediates physiological action of cholecystokinin on pancreatic-enzyme secretion. Journal of Clinical Investigation 92: 418-424. (Pubitemid 23209024)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 418-424
    • Li, Y.1    Owyang, C.2
  • 66
    • 0030134621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative development of digestive organs, intestinal disaccharidases and some blood metabolites in broiler and layer-type chicks after hatching
    • MAHAGNA, M. and NIR, I. (1996) Comparative development of digestive organs, intestinal disaccharidases and some blood metabolites in broiler and layer-type chicks after hatching. British Poultry Science 37: 359-371. (Pubitemid 126460147)
    • (1996) British Poultry Science , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-371
    • Mahagna, M.1    Nir, I.2
  • 67
    • 0029201896 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and exogenous amylase and protease on development of the digestive tract, pancreatic enzyme activities and digestibility of nutrients in young meat-type chicks
    • MAHAGNA, M., NIR, I., LARBIER, M. and NITSAN, Z. (1995) Effect of age and exogenous amylase and protease on development of the digestive tract, pancreatic enzyme activities and digestibility of nutrients in young meat-type chicks. Reproduction and Nutrition Development 35: 201-212.
    • (1995) Reproduction and Nutrition Development , vol.35 , pp. 201-212
    • Mahagna, M.1    Nir, I.2    Larbier, M.3    Nitsan, Z.4
  • 68
    • 0348226342 scopus 로고
    • Influence of litter type and size on broiler performance. 1. Factors affecting litter consumption
    • MALONE, G.W., CHALOUPKA, G.W. and SAYLOR, W.W. (1983) Influence of litter type and size on broiler performance. 1. Factors affecting litter consumption. Poultry Science 62: 1741-1746.
    • (1983) Poultry Science , vol.62 , pp. 1741-1746
    • Malone, G.W.1    Chaloupka, G.W.2    Saylor, W.W.3
  • 69
    • 0011765345 scopus 로고
    • Digestive system
    • KING, A.S. & MCLELLAND, J. (Eds, (London, Academic Press)
    • MCLELLAND, J. (1979) Digestive system, in: KING, A.S. & MCLELLAND, J. (Eds) Form and function in birds, pp. 69-182 (London, Academic Press).
    • (1979) Form and Function in Birds , pp. 69-182
    • Mclelland, J.1
  • 70
    • 0033375071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food breakdown in an avian herbivore: Who needs teeth?
    • MOORE, S.J. (1999) Food breakdown in an avian herbivore; who needs teeth? Australian Journal of Zoology 47: 625-632. (Pubitemid 30028166)
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-632
    • Moore, S.J.1
  • 71
    • 0034614363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating amylase secretion from chicken pancreatic acini in vitro
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00631-1, PII S0024320599006311
    • MURAI, A., SATOH, S., OKUMURA, J.-I. and FURUSE, M. (2000) Factors regulating secretion from chicken pancreatic acini in vitro. Life Science 66: 585-591. (Pubitemid 30055402)
    • (2000) Life Sciences , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 585-591
    • Murai, A.1    Satoh, S.2    Okumura, J.-I.3    Furuse, M.4
  • 72
    • 0035257636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding locally grown whole barley with or without enzyme addition and whole wheat on broiler performance and carcass traits
    • NAHAS, J. and LEFRANCOIS, M.R. (2001) Effects of feeding locally grown whole barley with or without enzyme addition and whole wheat on broiler performance and carcass traits. Poultry Science 80: 195-202. (Pubitemid 33626221)
    • (2001) Poultry Science , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-202
    • Nahas, J.1    Lefrancois, M.R.2
  • 73
    • 0028455083 scopus 로고
    • Effect of grain particle size on performance. 2. Grain texture interactions
    • NIR, I., HILLEL, R., SHEFET, G. and NITSAN, Z. (1994) Effect of grain particle size on performance. 2. Grain texture interactions. Poultry Science 73: 781-791.
    • (1994) Poultry Science , vol.73 , pp. 781-791
    • Nir, I.1    Hillel, R.2    Shefet, G.3    Nitsan, Z.4
  • 74
    • 0016579876 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and grinding ability of grit in the gizzard of Norwegian willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
    • NORRIS, E., NORRIS, C. and STEEN, J.B. (1975) Regulation and grinding ability of grit in the gizzard of Norwegian willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). Poultry Science 54: 1839-1843.
    • (1975) Poultry Science , vol.54 , pp. 1839-1843
    • Norris, E.1    Norris, C.2    Steen, J.B.3
  • 75
    • 0007991193 scopus 로고
    • An abnormality of the proventriculus caused by feed texture
    • O'DELL, B.L., NEWBERNE, P.M. and SAVAGE, J.E. (1959) An abnormality of the proventriculus caused by feed texture. Poultry Science 38: 296-301.
    • (1959) Poultry Science , vol.38 , pp. 296-301
    • O'Dell, B.L.1    Newberne, P.M.2    Savage, J.E.3
  • 76
    • 0026844490 scopus 로고
    • Correlated responses in lines of chickens divergently selected for fifty-six-day body weight. 1. Growth, feed intake, and feed utilization
    • O'SULLIVAN, N.P., DUNNINGTON, E.A. and SIEGEL, P.B. (1992) Correlated responses in lines of chickens divergently selected for fifty-six-day body weight. 1. Growth, feed intake, and feed utilization. Poultry Science 71: 590-597.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 590-597
    • O'Sullivan, N.P.1    Dunnington, E.A.2    Siegel, P.B.3
  • 77
    • 0002294801 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high rates of inclusion of palm kernel meal in broiler chick diets
    • PANIGRAHI., S. and POWELL, C.J. (1991) Effects of high rates of inclusion of palm kernel meal in broiler chick diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology 34: 37-47.
    • (1991) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 37-47
    • Panigrahi, S.1    Powell, C.J.2
  • 79
    • 34247582718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a dietary organic acid mixture and of dietary fibre levels on ileal and faecal nutrient apparent digestibility, bacterial nitrogen flow, microbial metabolite concentrations and rate of passage in the digestive tract of pigs
    • DOI 10.1017/S1751731107657838, PII S1751731107657838
    • PARTANEN, K., JALAVA, T. and VALAJA, J. (2007) Effects of a dietary organic acid mixture and of dietary fibre levels on ileal and faecal nutrient apparent digestibility, bacterial nitrogen flow, microbial metabolite concentrations and rate of passage in the digestive tract of pigs. Animal 1: 389-401. (Pubitemid 46685247)
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-401
    • Partanen, K.1    Jalava, T.2    Valaja, J.3
  • 80
    • 20044375755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food deprivation and particle size of ground wheat on digestibility of food components in broilers fed on a pelleted diet
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660500066142
    • PÉRON, A., BASTIANELLI, D., OURY, F.-X., GOMEZ, J. and CARRÉ, B. (2005) Effects of food deprivation and particle size of ground wheat on digestibility of food components in broilers fed on a pelleted diet. British Poultry Science 46: 223-230. (Pubitemid 40764357)
    • (2005) British Poultry Science , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Peron, A.1    Bastianelli, D.2    Oury, F.-X.3    Gomez, J.4    Carre, B.5
  • 81
    • 34347364523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two wheat cultivars on physico-chemical properties of wheat flours and digesta from two broiler chicken lines (D+ and D-) differing in digestion capacity
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660701341963, PII 779702038
    • PÉRON, A., SVIHUS, B., GABRIEL, I., BÉROT, S., TANGUY, D., BOUCHET, B., GOMEZ, J. and CARRÉ, B. (2007) Effects of two wheat cultivars on physico-chemical properties of wheat flours and digesta from two broiler chicken lines (D+ and D-) differing in digestion capacity. British Poultry Science 48: 370-380. (Pubitemid 47011485)
    • (2007) British Poultry Science , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-380
    • Peron, A.1    Svihus, B.2    Gabriel, I.3    Berot, S.4    Tanguy, D.5    Bouchet, B.6    Gomez, J.7    Carre, B.8
  • 82
    • 0037197953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding whole wheat on performance of broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00321-2, PII S0377840101003212
    • PLAVNIK, I., MACOVSKY, B. and SKLAN, D. (2002) Effect of feeding whole wheat on performance of broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 96: 229-236. (Pubitemid 34489812)
    • (2002) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 229-236
    • Plavnik, I.1    Macovsky, B.2    Sklan, D.3
  • 83
    • 0034231095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet form and enzyme supplementation on growth, efficiency and energy utilisation of wheat-based diets for broilers
    • PRESTON, C.M., MCCRACKEN, K.J. and MCALLISTER, A. (2000) Effect of diet form and enzyme supplementation on growth, efficiency and energy utilisation of wheat-based diets for broilers. British Poultry Science 41: 324-331.
    • (2000) British Poultry Science , vol.41 , pp. 324-331
    • Preston, C.M.1    Mccracken, K.J.2    Mcallister, A.3
  • 84
    • 31744438043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of whole wheat feeding on the development of gastrointestinal tract and performance of broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1071/AR05098
    • RAVINDRAN, V., WU, Y.B., THOMAS, D.G. and MOREL, P.C.H. (2006) Influence of whole wheat feeding on the development of gastrointestinal tract and performance of broiler chickens. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57: 21-26. (Pubitemid 43175936)
    • (2006) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Ravindran, V.1    Wu, Y.B.2    Thomas, D.G.3    Morel, P.C.H.4
  • 85
    • 34548205835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating feed intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in poultry
    • RICHARDS, M.P. and PROSZKOWIEC-WEGLARZ, M. (2007) Mechanisms regulating feed intake, energy Expenditure, and body weight in poultry. Poultry Science 86: 1478-1490. (Pubitemid 47580970)
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 1478-1490
    • Richards, M.P.1    Proszkowiec-Weglarz, M.2
  • 86
    • 0021527276 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary electrolytes on digestive tract pH and acidbase status of chicks
    • RILEY JR., W.W. and AUSTIC, R.E. (1984) Influence of dietary electrolytes on digestive tract pH and acidbase status of chicks. Poultry Science 63: 2247-2251.
    • (1984) Poultry Science , vol.63 , pp. 2247-2251
    • Riley Jr., W.W.1    Austic, R.E.2
  • 89
    • 68049097069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet particle size on digestive parameters in D+ and D-genetic chicken lines selected for divergent digestion efficiency
    • ROUGIERE, N., GOMEZ, J., MIGNON-GRASTEAU, S. and CARRÉ, B. (2009) Effects of diet particle size on digestive parameters in D+ and D-genetic chicken lines selected for divergent digestion efficiency. Poultry Science 88: 1206-1215.
    • (2009) Poultry Science , vol.88 , pp. 1206-1215
    • Rougiere, N.1    Gomez, J.2    Mignon-Grasteau, S.3    Carré, B.4
  • 91
    • 40949089778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of housing system, grain type, and particle size on Salmonella colonization and shedding of broilers fed triticale or corn-soybean meal diets
    • DOI 10.3382/ps.2006-00417
    • SANTOS, F.B.O., SHELDON, B.W., SANTOS JR., A.A. and FERKET, P.R. (2008) Influence of housing system, grain type, and particle size on Salmonella colonization and shedding of broilers fed triticale or cornsoybean meal diets. Poultry Science 87: 405-420. (Pubitemid 351406115)
    • (2008) Poultry Science , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-420
    • Santos, F.B.O.1    Sheldon, B.W.2    Santos Jr., A.A.3    Ferket, P.R.4
  • 92
    • 0008558011 scopus 로고
    • Digestive anatomy of the Gizzard Shad, Dorosoma cepedianum, and the Threadfin Shad, D. petenense
    • SCHMITZ, E.H. and BAKER, C.D. (1969) Digestive anatomy of the Gizzard Shad, Dorosoma cepedianum, and the Threadfin Shad, D. petenense. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 88: 525-546.
    • (1969) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society , vol.88 , pp. 525-546
    • Schmitz, E.H.1    Baker, C.D.2
  • 93
    • 0345432644 scopus 로고
    • The value of grit for chickens and turkeys
    • SCOTT, M.L. and HEUSER, G.F. (1957) The value of grit for chickens and turkeys. Poultry Science 36: 276-283.
    • (1957) Poultry Science , vol.36 , pp. 276-283
    • Scott, M.L.1    Heuser, G.F.2
  • 94
    • 68449096266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole wheat with or without xylanase supplementation on performance of layers and digestive organ development
    • SENKOYLU, N., SAMLI, H.E., AKYUREK, H., OKUR, A.A. and KANTER, M. (2009) Effects of whole wheat with or without xylanase supplementation on performance of layers and digestive organ development. Italian Journal of Animal Science 8: 155-163.
    • (2009) Italian Journal of Animal Science , vol.8 , pp. 155-163
    • Senkoylu, N.1    Samli, H.E.2    Akyurek, H.3    Okur, A.A.4    Kanter, M.5
  • 95
    • 70349108724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal function and gut microflora of broiler chickens as influenced by cereal grains and microbial enzyme supplementation
    • SHAKOURI, M.D., IJI, P.A., MIKKELSEN, L.L. and COWIESON, A.J. (2009) Intestinal function and gut microflora of broiler chickens as influenced by cereal grains and microbial enzyme supplementation. Animal Physiology and animal nutrition 93: 647-658.
    • (2009) Animal Physiology and animal nutrition , vol.93 , pp. 647-658
    • Shakouri, M.D.1    Iji, P.A.2    Mikkelsen, L.L.3    Cowieson, A.J.4
  • 96
    • 0023283798 scopus 로고
    • Rate of passage of canola meal and corn-soybean meal diets through the gastrointestinal tract of broiler and white leghorn chickens
    • SHIRES, A., THOMPSON, J.R., TURNER, B.V., KENNEDY, P.M. and GOH, Y.K. (1987) Rate of passage of canola meal and corn-soybean meal diets through the gastrointestinal tract of broiler and white leghorn chickens. Poultry Science 66: 289-298.
    • (1987) Poultry Science , vol.66 , pp. 289-298
    • Shires, A.1    Thompson, J.R.2    Turner, B.V.3    Kennedy, P.M.4    Goh, Y.K.5
  • 98
    • 2442503615 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour and feed consumption in chickens selected for body weight
    • SIEGEL, P.B., CHERRY, J.A. and DUNNINGTON, E.A. (1984) Feeding behaviour and feed consumption in chickens selected for body weight. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae 23: 247-252.
    • (1984) Annales Agriculturae Fenniae , vol.23 , pp. 247-252
    • Siegel, P.B.1    Cherry, J.A.2    Dunnington, E.A.3
  • 99
    • 77956259214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fat-coated organic salts and a feed enzyme on growth performance nutrient utilization, microflora activity, and morphology of the small intestine in broiler chickens
    • SMULIKOWSKA, S., CZERWINSKI, J., MIECZKOWSKA, A. and JANKOWIAK, J. (2009) The effect of fat-coated organic salts and a feed enzyme on growth performance nutrient utilization, microflora activity, and morphology of the small intestine in broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 18: 478-489.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 478-489
    • Smulikowska, S.1    Czerwinski, J.2    Mieczkowska, A.3    Jankowiak, J.4
  • 100
    • 0033451492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic flexibility of the avian gizzard: Rapid, reversible and repeated changes of organ size in response to changes in dietary fibre content
    • STARCK, J.M. (1999) Phenotypic flexibility of the avian gizzard: Rapid, reversible and repeated changes of organ size in response to changes in dietary fibre content. The Journal of Experimental Biology 202: 3171-3179. (Pubitemid 30030918)
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.202 , Issue.22 , pp. 3171-3179
    • Starck, J.M.1
  • 101
    • 0035749296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dietary effect of different wheat cultivars for broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660120088416
    • STEENFELDT, S. (2001) The dietary effect of different wheat cultivars for broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 42: 595-609. (Pubitemid 33731239)
    • (2001) British Poultry Science , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-609
    • Steenfeldt, S.1
  • 102
    • 34547961308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding silages or carrots as supplements to laying hens on production performance, nutrient digestibility, gut structure, gut microflora and feather pecking behaviour
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660701473857, PII 781303785
    • STEENFELDT, S., KJAER, J.B. and ENGBERG, R.M. (2007) Effect of feeding silages or carrots as supplements to laying hens on production performance, nutrient digestibility, gut structure, gut microflora and feather pecking behaviour. British Poultry Science 48: 454-468. (Pubitemid 47266731)
    • (2007) British Poultry Science , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-468
    • Steenfeldt, S.1    Kjaer, J.B.2    Engberg, R.M.3
  • 103
    • 70349608983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of feed processing on gastrointestinal function and health in poultry
    • PERRY, G.C. (Ed., (Oxfordshire, UK, CABI publishing)
    • SVIHUS, B. (2006) The role of feed processing on gastrointestinal function and health in poultry, in: PERRY, G.C. (Ed.) Avian gut function in health and disease, Poultry Science Symposium Series vol. 28, (Oxfordshire, UK, CABI publishing).
    • (2006) Avian Gut Function in Health and Disease, Poultry Science Symposium Series , vol.28
    • Svihus, B.1
  • 104
    • 0031308830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of performance and intestinal characteristics of broiler chickens fed on diets containing whole, rolled or ground barley
    • SVIHUS, B., HERSTAD, O., NEWMAN, C.W. and NEWMAN, R.K. (1997) Comparison of performance and intestinal characteristics of broiler chickens fed on diets containing whole, rolled or ground barley. British Poultry Science 38: 524-529. (Pubitemid 127520965)
    • (1997) British Poultry Science , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-529
    • Svihus, B.1    Herstad, O.2    Newman, C.W.3    Newman, R.K.4
  • 105
    • 0035756693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ileal starch digestibility in growing broiler chickens fed on a wheat-based diet is improved by mash feeding, dilution with cellulose or whole wheat inclusion
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660120088461
    • SVIHUS, B. and HETLAND, H. (2001) Ileal starch digestibility in growing broiler chickens fed on a wheat based diet is improved by mash feeding, dilution with cellulose or whole wheat inclusion. British Poultry Science 42: 633-637. (Pubitemid 33731243)
    • (2001) British Poultry Science , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-637
    • Svihus, B.1    Hetland, H.2
  • 106
    • 1642305620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes for improvement in nutritive value of broiler chicken diets with whole wheat instead of ground wheat
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660410001668860
    • SVIHUS, B., JUVIK, E., HETLAND, H. and KROGDAHL, A. (2004a) Causes for improvement in nutritive value of broiler chicken diets with whole wheat instead of ground wheat. British Poultry Science 45: 55-60. (Pubitemid 38362462)
    • (2004) British Poultry Science , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Svihus, B.1    Juvik, E.2    Hetland, H.3    Krogdahl, A.4
  • 107
    • 0036981849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage rate through the anterior digestive tract of broiler chickens fed on diets with ground or whole wheat
    • SVIHUS, B., HETLAND, H., CHOCT, M. and SUNDBY, F. (2002) Passage rate through the anterior digestive tract of broiler chickens fed on diets with ground or whole wheat. British Poultry Science 43: 662-668.
    • (2002) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , pp. 662-668
    • Svihus, B.1    Hetland, H.2    Choct, M.3    Sundby, F.4
  • 108
    • 7944234561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and nutritional effects of pelleting of broiler chicken diets made from wheat ground to different coarsenesses by the use of roller mill and hammer mill
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.08.009, PII S0377840104001993
    • SVIHUS, B., KLØVSTAD, K.H., PEREZ, V., ZIMONJA, O., SAHLSTRÖM, S., SCHULLER, R.B., JEKSRUD, W.K. and PRESTLØKKEN, E. (2004b) Physical and nutritional effects of pelleting of broiler chicken diets made from wheat ground to different coarsenesses by the use of roller mill and hammer mill. Animal Feed Science and Technology 117: 281-293. (Pubitemid 39464753)
    • (2004) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.117 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 281-293
    • Svihus, B.1    Klovstad, K.H.2    Perez, V.3    Zimonja, O.4    Sahlstrom, S.5    Schuller, R.B.6    Jeksrud, W.K.7    Prestlokken, E.8
  • 109
    • 78649364094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient utilization and functionality of the anterior digestive tract due to intermittent feeding and whole wheat inclusion in diets for broiler chickens
    • SVIHUS, S., SACRANIE, A., DENSTADLI, V. and CHOCT, M. (2010) Nutrient utilization and functionality of the anterior digestive tract due to intermittent feeding and whole wheat inclusion in diets for broiler chickens. Poultry Science 89: 2617-2625.
    • (2010) Poultry Science , vol.89 , pp. 2617-2625
    • Svihus, S.1    Sacranie, A.2    Denstadli, V.3    Choct, M.4
  • 110
    • 0030134555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the energy availability for chickens of ground and whole grain samples of two wheat varieties
    • UDDIN, M.S., ROSE, S.P., HISCOCK, T.A. and BONNET, S. (1996) A comparison of the energy availability for chickens of ground and whole grain samples of two wheat varieties. British Poultry Science 37: 347-357. (Pubitemid 126460146)
    • (1996) British Poultry Science , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-357
    • Salah Uddin, M.1    Rose, S.P.2    Hiscock, T.A.3    Bonnet, S.4
  • 111
    • 0032623241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characteristics of non starch polysaccharide hydrolyzing enzyme preparations designed as feed additives for poultry and piglet nutrition
    • VAHJEN, W. and SIMON, O. (1999) Biochemical characteristics of non starch polysaccharide hydrolyzing enzyme preparations designed as feed additives for poultry and piglet nutrition. Archives of Animal Nutrition 52: 1-14. (Pubitemid 129724501)
    • (1999) Archives of Animal Nutrition , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Vahjen, W.1    Simon, O.2
  • 112
    • 0025663272 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of minerals and retention time of dry matter in the gastrointestinal tract of broilers
    • VAN DER KLIS, J.D., VERSTEGEN, M.W.A. and DE WIT, W. (1990) Absorption of minerals and retention time of dry matter in the gastrointestinal tract of broilers. Poultry Science 69: 2185-2194.
    • (1990) Poultry Science , vol.69 , pp. 2185-2194
    • Van Der Klis, J.D.1    Verstegen, M.W.A.2    De Wit, W.3
  • 113
    • 0032245901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between Effects of Standard Feed and Whole Wheat Supplemented Diet on Experimental Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima Infections in Broiler Chickens
    • WALDENSTEDT, L., ELWINGER, K., HOOSHMAND-RAD, P., THEBO, P. and UGGLA, A. (1998) Comparison between effects of standard feed and whole wheat supplemented diet on experimental Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima infections in broiler chickens. Acta Veterinaera Scandinavica 39: 461-471. (Pubitemid 128522159)
    • (1998) Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-471
    • Waldenstedt, L.1    Elwinger, K.2    Hooshmand-Rad, P.3    Thebo, P.4    Uggla, A.5
  • 114
    • 45849114032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fructo-oligosaccharides or whole wheat on the performance and digestive tract of broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660802123351, PII 794166038
    • WILLIAMS, J., MALLET, S., LECONTE, M., LESSIRE, M. and GABRIEL, I. (2008) The effects of fructo-oligosaccharides or whole wheat on the performance and digestive tract of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 49: 329-339. (Pubitemid 351882557)
    • (2008) British Poultry Science , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-339
    • Williams, J.1    Mallet, S.2    Leconte, M.3    Lessire, M.4    Gabriel, I.5
  • 115
    • 3342889010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of whole wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance, digestive tract measurements and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.02.011, PII S0377840104000847
    • WU, Y.B. and RAVINDRAN, V. (2004) Influence of whole wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance, digestive tract measurements and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 116: 129-139. (Pubitemid 38991412)
    • (2004) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.116 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 129-139
    • Wu, Y.B.1    Ravindran, V.2
  • 116
    • 3242664520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of method of whole wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology of broilers
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660410001730888
    • WU, Y.B., RAVINDRAN, V., THOMAS, D.G., BIRTLES, M.J. and HENDRIKS, W.H. (2004) Influence of method of whole wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology of broilers. British Poultry Science 45: 385-394. (Pubitemid 38946160)
    • (2004) British Poultry Science , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-394
    • Wu, Y.B.1    Ravindran, V.2    Thomas, D.G.3    Birtles, M.J.4    Hendriks, W.H.5
  • 117
    • 0001066696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of phytase activity in the gastrointestinal tract of young pigs
    • PII S0377840196009595
    • YI, Z. and KORNEGAY, E.T. (1996) Sites of phytase activity in the gastrointestinal tract of young pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 61: 361-368. (Pubitemid 126363997)
    • (1996) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.61 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 361-368
    • Yi, Z.1    Kornegay, E.T.2
  • 118
    • 0031305033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship of Calcium Intake, Source, Size, Solubility In Vitro and In Vivo, and Gizzard Limestone Retention in Laying Hens
    • ZHANG, B. and COON, C.N. (1997) The relationship of calcium intake, source, size, solubility in vitro and in vivo, and gizzard limestone retention in laying hens. Poultry Science 76: 1702-1706. (Pubitemid 127520883)
    • (1997) Poultry Science , vol.76 , Issue.12 , pp. 1702-1706
    • Zhang, B.1    Coon, C.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.