메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 165-173

Construal level theory and spatial distance implications for mental representation, judgment, and behavior

Author keywords

Abstraction; Construal level; Psychological distance; Spatial distance

Indexed keywords


EID: 79960209629     PISSN: 18649335     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000060     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 38949107305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluency on psychological distance and mental construal (or why New York is a large city, but New York is a civilized jungle)
    • Alter, A., & Oppenheimer, D. (2008). Effects of fluency on psychological distance and mental construal (or why New York is a large city, but New York is a civilized jungle). Psychological Science, 19, 161-167.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 161-167
    • Alter, A.1    Oppenheimer, D.2
  • 3
    • 0035577836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic future thinking
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01804-0, PII S1364661300018040
    • Atance, C., & O'Neill, D. (2001). Episodic future thinking. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 533-539. (Pubitemid 33109079)
    • (2001) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 533-539
    • Atance, C.M.1    O'Neill, D.K.2
  • 4
    • 33750725757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between psychological distance and construal level: Evidence from an implicit association test
    • DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.135.4.609
    • Bar-Anan, Y., Liberman, N., & Trope, Y. (2006). The association between psychological distance and construal level: Evidence from an implicit association test. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 609-622. (Pubitemid 44706762)
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-622
    • Bar-Anan, Y.1    Liberman, N.2    Trope, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0021155519 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and matching within and between hues measured by reaction times: Some implications for categorical perception and levels of information processing
    • Bornstein, M., & Korda, N. (1984). Discrimination and matching within and between hues measured by reaction times: Some implications for categorical perception and levels of information processing. Psychological Research, 46, 207-222.
    • (1984) Psychological Research , vol.46 , pp. 207-222
    • Bornstein, M.1    Korda, N.2
  • 7
    • 0034646590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaphoric structuring: Understanding time through spatial metaphors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00073-6, PII S0010027799000736
    • Boroditsky, L. (2000). Metaphoric structuring: Understanding time through spatial metaphors. Cognition, 75, 1-28. (Pubitemid 30433926)
    • (2000) Cognition , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Boroditsky, L.1
  • 8
    • 37249071799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time in the mind: Using space to think about time
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.03.004, PII S001002770700087X
    • Casasanto, D., & Boroditsky, L. (2008). Time in the mind: Using space to think about time. Cognition, 106, 579-593. (Pubitemid 350265846)
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 579-593
    • Casasanto, D.1    Boroditsky, L.2
  • 9
    • 30544446987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pursuit of self-interest: Self-interest bias in attitude judgment and persuasion
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.864
    • Darke, P., & Chaiken, S. (2005). The pursuit of self-interest: Selfinterest bias in attitude judgment and persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 864-883. (Pubitemid 43083773)
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 864-883
    • Darke, P.R.1    Chaiken, S.2
  • 11
    • 33847109878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruent satisfaction: Is there geographic correlation between patient and physician satisfaction?
    • De Voe, J., Fryer, G., Straub, A., McCann, J., & Fairbrother, G. (2007). Congruent satisfaction: Is there geographic correlation between patient and physician satisfaction? Medical Care, 45(1), 88-94.
    • (2007) Medical Care , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-94
    • De Voe, J.1    Fryer, G.2    Straub, A.3    McCann, J.4    Fairbrother, G.5
  • 12
    • 3543001078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal construal effects on abstract and concrete thinking: Consequences for insight and creative cognition
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.177
    • Förster, J., Friedman, R., & Liberman, N. (2004). Temporal construal effects on abstract and concrete thinking: Consequences for insight and creative cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 177-189. (Pubitemid 39015864)
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-189
    • Forster, J.1    Friedman, R.S.2    Liberman, N.3
  • 14
    • 67650462876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond deliberative control of impulses: The effect of construal levels on evaluative associations in self-control conflicts
    • Fujita, K., & Han, H. (2009). Moving beyond deliberative control of impulses: The effect of construal levels on evaluative associations in self-control conflicts. Psychological Science, 20, 799-804.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 799-804
    • Fujita, K.1    Han, H.2
  • 17
    • 70349202979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distance and group judgments: The effect of physical distance on beliefs about common goals
    • Henderson, M. D. (2009). Psychological distance and group judgments: The effect of physical distance on beliefs about common goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1330-1341.
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 1330-1341
    • Henderson, M.D.1
  • 18
    • 78650006385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mere physical distance and integrative agreements: When more space improves negotiation outcomes
    • Henderson, M. D. (2011). Mere physical distance and integrative agreements: When more space improves negotiation outcomes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 7-15.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 7-15
    • Henderson, M.D.1
  • 19
    • 33750369376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcending the "here": The effect of spatial distance on social judgment
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.845
    • Henderson, M. D., Fujita, K., Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2006). Transcending the "here": The effect of spatial distance on social judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 845-856. (Pubitemid 44629905)
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 845-856
    • Henderson, M.D.1    Fujita, K.2    Trope, Y.3    Liberman, N.4
  • 20
    • 79960268797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical distance in intragroup and intergroup negotiations: Implications for negotiator judgment and behavior
    • B. Mannix, M. Neale, & J. Overbeck Eds., Bingley, UK: Emerald Group
    • Henderson, M. D., & Lount, R. B., Jr. (2011). Physical distance in intragroup and intergroup negotiations: Implications for negotiator judgment and behavior. In B. Mannix, M. Neale, & J. Overbeck (Eds.), Research on managing groups and teams: Ethics and groups (Vol. 14, pp. 35-57). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group.
    • (2011) Research on Managing Groups and Teams: Ethics and Groups , vol.14 , pp. 35-57
    • Henderson, M.D.1    Lount Jr., R.B.2
  • 21
    • 67749093564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of abstraction on integrative agreements: When seeing the forest helps avoid getting tangled in the trees
    • Henderson, M. D., & Trope, Y. (2009). The effects of abstraction on integrative agreements: When seeing the forest helps avoid getting tangled in the trees. Social Cognition, 27, 402-417.
    • (2009) Social Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 402-417
    • Henderson, M.D.1    Trope, Y.2
  • 22
    • 77953923287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distance and priming: When do semantic primes impact social evaluations?
    • Henderson, M. D., & Wakslak, C. J. (2010). Psychological distance and priming: When do semantic primes impact social evaluations? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 975-985.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 975-985
    • Henderson, M.D.1    Wakslak, C.J.2
  • 23
    • 50449108979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile access to data and information: Data memo 202-419-4500
    • Horrigan, J. (2008). Mobile access to data and information: Data memo 202-419-4500. Pew Internet and American Life Project.
    • (2008) Pew Internet and American Life Project
    • Horrigan, J.1
  • 24
    • 68049112347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from a faraway land: The effect of spatial distance on creative cognition
    • Jia, L., Hirt, E., & Karpen, S. (2009). Lessons from a faraway land: The effect of spatial distance on creative cognition. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1127-1131.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Jia, L.1    Hirt, E.2    Karpen, S.3
  • 25
    • 0013254569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about proximity and distance in work groups? A legacy of research
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT
    • Kiesler, S., & Cummings, J. (2002). What do we know about proximity and distance in work groups? A legacy of research. Distributed work. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
    • (2002) Distributed Work
    • Kiesler, S.1    Cummings, J.2
  • 26
    • 67649202550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's time to vote: The effect of matching message orientation and temporal frame on political persuasion
    • Kim, H., Rao, A., & Lee, A. (2009). It's time to vote: The effect of matching message orientation and temporal frame on political persuasion. Journal of Consumer Research, 35, 877-889.
    • (2009) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.35 , pp. 877-889
    • Kim, H.1    Rao, A.2    Lee, A.3
  • 27
    • 55849115268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temporal and social distance on consumer evaluations
    • Kim, K., Zhang, M., & Li, X. (2008). Effects of temporal and social distance on consumer evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research, 35, 706-713.
    • (2008) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.35 , pp. 706-713
    • Kim, K.1    Zhang, M.2    Li, X.3
  • 28
    • 0000337762 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of social impact
    • Latané, B. (1981). The psychology of social impact. American Psychologist, 36, 343-356.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 343-356
    • Latané, B.1
  • 31
    • 67949100650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distancing from experienced self: How global-versus-local perception affects estimation of psychological distance
    • Liberman, N., & Förster, J. (2009a). Distancing from experienced self: How global-versus-local perception affects estimation of psychological distance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 203-216.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 203-216
    • Liberman, N.1    Förster, J.2
  • 32
    • 77950748136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of psychological distance on perceptual level of construal
    • Liberman, N., & Förster, J. (2009b). The effect of psychological distance on perceptual level of construal. Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 33, 1330-1341.
    • (2009) Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.33 , pp. 1330-1341
    • Liberman, N.1    Förster, J.2
  • 33
    • 0032349304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of feasibility and desirability considerations in near and distant future decisions: A test of temporal construal theory
    • Liberman, N., & Trope, Y. (1998). The role of feasibility and desirability considerations in near and distant future decisions: A test of temporal construal theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 5-18.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 5-18
    • Liberman, N.1    Trope, Y.2
  • 35
    • 48749094443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal similarity as a social distance dimension: Implications for perception of others' actions
    • Liviatan, I., Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2008). Interpersonal similarity as a social distance dimension: Implications for perception of others' actions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1256-1269.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1256-1269
    • Liviatan, I.1    Trope, Y.2    Liberman, N.3
  • 36
    • 77649251005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power differences in the construal of a crisis: The immediate aftermath of September 11, 2001
    • Magee, J., Milliken, F. J., & Lurie, A. R. (2010). Power differences in the construal of a crisis: The immediate aftermath of September 11, 2001. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 354-370.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 354-370
    • Magee, J.1    Milliken, F.J.2    Lurie, A.R.3
  • 38
    • 34547851796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ceiling height: The effect of priming on the type of processing that people use
    • Meyers-Levy, J., & Zhu, R. (2007). The influence of ceiling height: The effect of priming on the type of processing that people use. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 174-186.
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.34 , pp. 174-186
    • Meyers-Levy, J.1    Zhu, R.2
  • 39
    • 34548293775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When fear is near: Threat imminence elicits prefrontal-periaqueductal gray shifts in humans
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1144298
    • Mobbs, D., Petrovic, P., Marchant, J., Hassabis, D., Weiskopf, N., Seymour, B.,... Frith, C. D. (2007). When fear is near: Threat imminence elicits prefrontal-periaqueductal gray shifts in humans. Science, 317, 1079-1083. (Pubitemid 47330191)
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5841 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Mobbs, D.1    Petrovic, P.2    Marchant, J.L.3    Hassabis, D.4    Weiskopf, N.5    Seymour, B.6    Dolan, R.J.7    Frith, C.D.8
  • 40
    • 50349102983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of telephone-administered psychotherapy on symptoms of depression and attrition: A meta-analysis
    • Mohr, D., Vella, L., Hart, S., Heckman, T., & Simon, G. (2008). The effect of telephone-administered psychotherapy on symptoms of depression and attrition: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 15, 243-253.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.15 , pp. 243-253
    • Mohr, D.1    Vella, L.2    Hart, S.3    Heckman, T.4    Simon, G.5
  • 41
    • 0038422542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of physical distance and response latency on persuasion in computer-mediated communication and human-computer communication
    • Moon, Y. (1999). The effects of physical distance and response latency on persuasion in computer-mediated communication and human-computer communication. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 5, 379-392.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.5 , pp. 379-392
    • Moon, Y.1
  • 42
    • 49449122735 scopus 로고
    • Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception
    • Navon, D. (1977). Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology, 9, 353-383.
    • (1977) Cognitive Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 353-383
    • Navon, D.1
  • 43
    • 0002701286 scopus 로고
    • Attribution and the unit of perception of ongoing behavior
    • Newtson, D. (1973). Attribution and the unit of perception of ongoing behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, 28-38.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 28-38
    • Newtson, D.1
  • 44
    • 0035681869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to spatial discounting
    • Perrings, C., & Hannon, B. (2001). An introduction to spatial discounting. Journal of Regional Science, 41(1), 23-38. (Pubitemid 34054578)
    • (2001) Journal of Regional Science , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-38
    • Perrings, C.1    Hannon, B.2
  • 45
    • 85047682342 scopus 로고
    • Issue involvement can increase or decrease persuasion by enhancing message-relevant cognitive responses
    • Petty, R., & Cacioppo, J. (1979). Issue involvement can increase or decrease persuasion by enhancing message-relevant cognitive responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1915-1926.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1915-1926
    • Petty, R.1    Cacioppo, J.2
  • 46
    • 0000428577 scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement
    • Petty, R., Cacioppo, J., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10, 135-146.
    • (1983) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.10 , pp. 135-146
    • Petty, R.1    Cacioppo, J.2    Schumann, D.3
  • 47
    • 68049086623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous trait inference and construal level theory: Psychological distance increases nonconscious trait thinking
    • Rim, S., Uleman, J., & Trope, Y. (2009). Spontaneous trait inference and construal level theory: Psychological distance increases nonconscious trait thinking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1088-1097.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1088-1097
    • Rim, S.1    Uleman, J.2    Trope, Y.3
  • 48
    • 85047673601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are animals stuck in time?
    • Roberts, W. (2002). Are animals stuck in time? Psychological Bulletin, 128, 473-489.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 473-489
    • Roberts, W.1
  • 49
    • 0010022534 scopus 로고
    • Integration and abstraction in impression formation
    • Schul, Y. (1983). Integration and abstraction in impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 45-54.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 45-54
    • Schul, Y.1
  • 50
    • 0000523497 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive functions of linguistic categories in describing persons: Social cognition and language
    • Semin, G. R., & Fiedler, K. (1988). The cognitive functions of linguistic categories in describing persons: Social cognition and language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 558-568.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 558-568
    • Semin, G.R.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 51
    • 69349086758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different ways of looking at unpleasant truths: How construal levels influence information search
    • Shani, Y., Igou, E., & Zeelenberg, M. (2009). Different ways of looking at unpleasant truths: How construal levels influence information search. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 110(1), 36-44.
    • (2009) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Shani, Y.1    Igou, E.2    Zeelenberg, M.3
  • 53
    • 34548816448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magic spell of language: Linguistic categories and their perceptual consequences
    • Stapel, D., & Semin, G. (2007). The magic spell of language: Linguistic categories and their perceptual consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 23-33.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 23-33
    • Stapel, D.1    Semin, G.2
  • 55
    • 79960247623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MySpace restrictions upset some users
    • March 20, Retrieved from
    • Stone, B. (2007, March 20). MySpace restrictions upset some users. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes. com/2007/03/20/technology/ 20myspace.html?pagewanted= print
    • (2007) The New York Times
    • Stone, B.1
  • 56
    • 36148997648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans?
    • Suddendorf, T., & Corballis, M. (2007). The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30, 299-313.
    • (2007) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 299-313
    • Suddendorf, T.1    Corballis, M.2
  • 59
    • 0042766176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal Construal
    • DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.110.3.403
    • Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2003). Temporal construal. Psychological Review, 110, 403-421. (Pubitemid 37189432)
    • (2003) Psychological Review , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-421
    • Trope, Y.1    Liberman, N.2
  • 60
    • 77953157214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construal level theory of psychological distance
    • Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2010). Construal level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117, 440-463.
    • (2010) Psychological Review , vol.117 , pp. 440-463
    • Trope, Y.1    Liberman, N.2
  • 61
    • 34249319121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construal levels and psychological distance: Effects on representation, prediction, evaluation, and behavior
    • Trope, Y., Liberman, N., & Wakslak, C. (2007). Construal levels and psychological distance: Effects on representation, prediction, evaluation, and behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17, 83-95.
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 83-95
    • Trope, Y.1    Liberman, N.2    Wakslak, C.3
  • 62
    • 0000443860 scopus 로고
    • Levels of personal agency: Individual variation in action identification
    • Vallacher, R., & Wegner, D. (1989). Levels of personal agency: Individual variation in action identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 660-671.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 660-671
    • Vallacher, R.1    Wegner, D.2
  • 65
    • 33750716075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the forest when entry is unlikely: Probability and the mental representation of events
    • DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.135.4.641
    • Wakslak, C., Trope, Y., Liberman, N., & Alony, R. (2006). Seeing the forest when entry is unlikely: Probability and the mental representation of events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 641-653. (Pubitemid 44706764)
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-653
    • Wakslak, C.J.1    Trope, Y.2    Liberman, N.3    Alony, R.4
  • 66
    • 40249101788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping one's distance: The influence of spatial distance cues on affect and evaluation
    • Williams, L., & Bargh, J. (2008). Keeping one's distance: The influence of spatial distance cues on affect and evaluation. Psychological Science, 19, 302-308.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 302-308
    • Williams, L.1    Bargh, J.2
  • 67
    • 30044447935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All in due time: The development of trust in computer-mediated and face-to-face teams
    • DOI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.08.001, PII S074959780500110X
    • Wilson, J., Straus, S., & McEvily, B. (2006). All in due time: The development of trust in computer-mediated and face-to-face teams. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 99, 16-33. (Pubitemid 43045853)
    • (2006) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-33
    • Wilson, J.M.1    Straus, S.G.2    McEvily, B.3
  • 68
    • 84986694114 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between objective increases in pay and employees' subjective reactions
    • Worley, C., Bowen, D., & Lawler, E. (1992). On the relationship between objective increases in pay and employees' subjective reactions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 559-571.
    • (1992) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 559-571
    • Worley, C.1    Bowen, D.2    Lawler, E.3
  • 69
    • 79960249380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face-to-face socializing starts with a mobile post
    • October 18, Retrieved from
    • Wortham, J. (2009, October 18). Face-to-face socializing starts with a mobile post. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/ 19/technology/internet/19 foursquare.html?-r=1
    • (2009) The New York Times
    • Wortham, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.