메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 4109-4118

17(R),18(S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a potent eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derived regulator of cardiomyocyte contraction: Structure-activity relationships and stable analogues

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

17,18 EPOXYEICOSATETRAENOIC ACID; CALCIUM ION; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79959434105     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: 15204804     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm200132q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 77950146470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low doses of Ω-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases in 4,837 post-myocardial infarction patients: Design and baseline characteristics of the Alpha Omega Trial
    • Geleijnse, J. M.; Giltay, E. J.; Schouten, E. G.; de Goede, J.; Oude Griep, L. M.; Teitsma-Jansen, A. M.; Katan, M. B.; Kromhout, D. Effect of low doses of Ω-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases in 4,837 post-myocardial infarction patients: design and baseline characteristics of the Alpha Omega Trial Am. Heart J. 2010, 159, 539-546
    • (2010) Am. Heart J. , vol.159 , pp. 539-546
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Giltay, E.J.2    Schouten, E.G.3    De Goede, J.4    Oude Griep, L.M.5    Teitsma-Jansen, A.M.6    Katan, M.B.7    Kromhout, D.8
  • 3
    • 69449095966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Holub, B. J. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and cardiovascular disease risk factors Prostaglandines, Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids 2009, 81, 199-204
    • (2009) Prostaglandines, Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.81 , pp. 199-204
    • Holub, B.J.1
  • 5
    • 0037534877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by n-3 fish oils
    • Leaf, A.; Kang, J. X.; Xiao, Y.-F.; Billman, G. E. Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by Ω-3 fish oils Circulation 2003, 107, 2646-2652 (Pubitemid 36667234)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.21 , pp. 2646-2652
    • Leaf, A.1    Kang, J.X.2    Xiao, Y.-F.3    Billman, G.E.4
  • 10
    • 34047147108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: A case for omega-3 index as a new risk factor
    • DOI 10.1016/j.phrs.2007.01.013, PII S1043661807000369, Nutritional Pharmacology
    • Harris, W. S. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: a case for omega-3 index as a new risk factor Pharmacol. Res. 2007, 55, 217-223 (Pubitemid 46518155)
    • (2007) Pharmacological Research , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-223
    • Harris, W.S.1
  • 11
    • 35348865551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct protective effects of poly-unsaturated fatty acids, DHA and EPA, against activation of cardiac late sodium current: A mechanism for ischemia selectivity
    • DOI 10.1007/s00395-007-0676-x
    • Pignier, C.; Revenaz, C.; Rauly-Lestienne, I.; Cussac, D.; Delhon, A.; Gardette, J.; Le Grand, B. Direct protective effects of poly-unsaturated fatty acids, DHA and EPA, against activation of cardiac late sodium current: a mechanism for ischemia selectivity Basic Res. Cardiol. 2007, 102, 553-564 (Pubitemid 47578400)
    • (2007) Basic Research in Cardiology , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-564
    • Pignier, C.1    Revenaz, C.2    Rauly-Lestienne, I.3    Cussac, D.4    Delhon, A.5    Gardette, J.6    Grand, B.7
  • 12
    • 0025997550 scopus 로고
    • 17 R (18 S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a cytochrome P-450 metabolite of 20:5Ω-3 in monkey seminal vesicles, is metabolized to novel prostaglandins
    • Oliw, E. H. 17 R (18 S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a cytochrome P-450 metabolite of 20:5Ω-3 in monkey seminal vesicles, is metabolized to novel prostaglandins Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1991, 178, 1444-1450
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.178 , pp. 1444-1450
    • Oliw, E.H.1
  • 13
    • 15044339422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenases, peroxide tone and the allure of fish oil
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ceb.2005.02.005, Cell Regulation
    • Smith, W. L. Cyclooxygenases, peroxide tone and the allure of fish oil Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2005, 17, 174-182 (Pubitemid 40380941)
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Cell Biology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-182
    • Smith, W.L.1
  • 14
    • 0030810828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of various eicosanoids on the production or prevention of arrhythmias in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0090-6980(97)00122-6, PII S0090698097001226
    • Li, Y.; Kang, J. X.; Leaf, A. Differential effects of various eicosanoids on the production or prevention of arrhythmias in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes Prostaglandins 1997, 54, 511-530 (Pubitemid 27444144)
    • (1997) Prostaglandins , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 511-530
    • Li, Y.1    Kang, J.X.2    Leaf, A.3
  • 18
    • 34147168221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse Cyp4a isoforms: Enzymatic properties, gender- and strain-specific expression, and role in renal 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid formation
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20061328
    • Muller, D. N.; Schmidt, C.; Barbosa-Sicard, E.; Wellner, M.; Gross, V.; Hercule, H.; Markovic, M.; Honeck, H.; Luft, F. C.; Schunck, W. H. Mouse Cyp4a isoforms: enzymatic properties, gender- and strain-specific expression, and role in renal 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid formation Biochem. J. 2007, 403, 109-118 (Pubitemid 46569872)
    • (2007) Biochemical Journal , vol.403 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-118
    • Muller, D.N.1    Schmidt, C.2    Barbosa-Sicard, E.3    Wellner, M.4    Gross, V.5    Hercule, H.6    Markovic, M.7    Honeck, H.8    Luft, F.C.9    Schunck, W.-H.10
  • 19
    • 0026086378 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of polyunsaturated (Ω-3) fatty acids by monkey seminal vesicles: Isolation and biosynthesis of omega-3 epoxides
    • Oliw, E. H.; Sprecher, H. W. Metabolism of polyunsaturated (Ω-3) fatty acids by monkey seminal vesicles: isolation and biosynthesis of omega-3 epoxides Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1991, 1086, 287-294
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1086 , pp. 287-294
    • Oliw, E.H.1    Sprecher, H.W.2
  • 20
    • 0029021197 scopus 로고
    • Epoxygenase metabolites of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids inhibit platelet aggregation at concentrations below those affecting thromboxane synthesis
    • VanRollins, M. J. Epoxygenase metabolites of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids inhibit platelet aggregation at concentrations below those affecting thromboxane synthesis Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1995, 274, 798-804
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.274 , pp. 798-804
    • Vanrollins, M.J.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 1642372110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid metabolism by human CYP1A1: Highly stereoselective formation of 17(R),18(S)-epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.12.023, PII S0006295203009468
    • Schwarz, D.; Kisselev, P.; Ericksen, S. S.; Szklarz, G. D.; Chernogolov, A.; Honeck, H.; Schunck, W.-H.; Roots, I. Arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid metabolism by human CYP1A1: highly stereoselective formation of 17(R),18(S)-epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid Biochem. Pharmacol. 2004, 67, 1445-1457 (Pubitemid 38388207)
    • (2004) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 1445-1457
    • Schwarz, D.1    Kisselev, P.2    Ericksen, S.S.3    Szklarz, G.D.4    Chernogolov, A.5    Honeck, H.6    Schunck, W.-H.7    Roots, I.8
  • 23
    • 77951076276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective epoxidation of the last double bond of polyunsaturated fatty acids by human cytochromes P450
    • Lucas, D.; Goulitquer, S.; Marienhagen, J.; Fer, M.; Dreano, Y.; Schwaneberg, U.; Amet, Y.; Corcos, L. Stereoselective epoxidation of the last double bond of polyunsaturated fatty acids by human cytochromes P450 J. Lipid Res. 2010, 51, 1125-1133
    • (2010) J. Lipid Res. , vol.51 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Lucas, D.1    Goulitquer, S.2    Marienhagen, J.3    Fer, M.4    Dreano, Y.5    Schwaneberg, U.6    Amet, Y.7    Corcos, L.8
  • 25
    • 0025810346 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of diols derived from eicosapentaenoic acid during n-3 fatty acid ingestion by man
    • Knapp, H. R.; Miller, A. J.; Lawson, J. A. Urinary excretion of diols derived from eicosapentaenoic acid during n-3 fatty acid ingestion by man Prostaglandins 1991, 42, 47-54
    • (1991) Prostaglandins , vol.42 , pp. 47-54
    • Knapp, H.R.1    Miller, A.J.2    Lawson, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 77955689624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of omega-3 oxylipins in human plasma and response to treatment with omega-3 acid ethyl esters
    • Shearer, G. C.; Harris, W. S.; Pedersen, T. L.; Newman, J. W. Detection of omega-3 oxylipins in human plasma and response to treatment with omega-3 acid ethyl esters J. Lipid Res. 2009, 51, 2074-2081
    • (2009) J. Lipid Res. , vol.51 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Shearer, G.C.1    Harris, W.S.2    Pedersen, T.L.3    Newman, J.W.4
  • 29
    • 0037123936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14,15-Epoxyeicosa-5(Z)-enoic acid: A selective epoxyeicosatrienoic acid antagonist that inhibits endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization and relaxation in coronary arteries
    • DOI 10.1161/01.RES.0000018162.87285.F8
    • Gauthier, K. M.; Deeter, C.; Krishna, U. M.; Reddy, Y. K.; Bondlela, M.; Falck, J. R.; Campbell, W. B. 14,15-Epoxyeicosa-5(Z)-enoic acid: a selective epoxyeicosatrienoic acid antagonist that inhibits endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization and relaxation in coronary arteries Circ. Res. 2002, 90, 1028-1036 (Pubitemid 34633870)
    • (2002) Circulation Research , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 1028-1036
    • Gauthier, K.M.1    Deeter, C.2    Krishna, U.M.3    Reddy, Y.K.4    Bondlela, M.5    Falck, J.R.6    Campbell, W.B.7
  • 32
    • 78149253514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17,18-EpETE targets PPAR{gamma} and p38MAPK to mediate its anti-inflammatory effect in lung: Role of sEH
    • Morin, C.; Sirois, M.; Echave, V.; Albadine, R.; Rousseau, E. 17,18-EpETE targets PPAR{gamma} and p38MAPK to mediate its anti-inflammatory effect in lung: role of sEH Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2009, 43, 564-575
    • (2009) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 564-575
    • Morin, C.1    Sirois, M.2    Echave, V.3    Albadine, R.4    Rousseau, E.5
  • 33
    • 33947375240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids on cellular function
    • Recent review
    • Recent review: Spector, A. A.; Norris, A. W. Action of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids on cellular function Am. J. Physiol.: Cell Physiol. 2007, 292, C996-1012
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol.: Cell Physiol. , vol.292 , pp. 996-1012
    • Spector, A.A.1    Norris, A.W.2
  • 35
    • 73349133346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 125Iodo-14,15-epoxyeicosa-5(Z)-enoic acid: A high-affinity radioligand used to characterize the epoxyeicosatrienoic acid antagonist binding site
    • 125Iodo-14,15-epoxyeicosa-5(Z)-enoic acid: a high-affinity radioligand used to characterize the epoxyeicosatrienoic acid antagonist binding site J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2009, 331, 1137-1145
    • (2009) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.331 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Chen, Y.1    Falck, J.R.2    Tuniki, V.R.3    Campbell, W.B.4
  • 37
    • 0028948774 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and termination of β-adrenergic agonist-induced arrhythmias by free polyunsaturated fatty acids in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Kang, J. X.; Leaf, A. Prevention and termination of β-adrenergic agonist-induced arrhythmias by free polyunsaturated fatty acids in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1995, 208, 629-636
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.208 , pp. 629-636
    • Kang, J.X.1    Leaf, A.2
  • 38
    • 0029000725 scopus 로고
    • Free, long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce membrane electrical excitability in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Kang, J. X.; Xiao, Y. F.; Leaf, A. Free, long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce membrane electrical excitability in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995, 92, 3997-4001
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 3997-4001
    • Kang, J.X.1    Xiao, Y.F.2    Leaf, A.3
  • 39
    • 79959427720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the context of this antiarrhythmic study, agonist activity refers to the ability of a species to reduce the compound-induced abnormal or pathogenic beating rate of NRCMs towards the normal, spontaneous beating rate of 120-150 beats/min. Inverse agonist activity refers to the ability of a species to increase the beating rate beyond the normal, spontaneous beating rate; i.e., it has a biological activity opposite to that of an agonist. An antagonist is a species capable of partially or completely blocking the activity of an agonist or inverse agonist while having no significant effect of its own on receptor or physiological activity
    • In the context of this antiarrhythmic study, agonist activity refers to the ability of a species to reduce the compound-induced abnormal or pathogenic beating rate of NRCMs towards the normal, spontaneous beating rate of 120-150 beats/min. Inverse agonist activity refers to the ability of a species to increase the beating rate beyond the normal, spontaneous beating rate; i.e., it has a biological activity opposite to that of an agonist. An antagonist is a species capable of partially or completely blocking the activity of an agonist or inverse agonist while having no significant effect of its own on receptor or physiological activity.
  • 40
    • 77950297293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antiarrhythmic drugs for treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • Review
    • Review: Dobrev, D.; Nattel, S. New antiarrhythmic drugs for treatment of atrial fibrillation Lancet 2010, 375, 1212-1223
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1212-1223
    • Dobrev, D.1    Nattel, S.2
  • 41
    • 69049118113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14,15-Epoxyeicosa-5,8,11-trienoic Acid (14,15-EET) surrogates containing epoxide bioisosteres: Influence upon vascular relaxation and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition
    • For a discussion of chemical and metabolic restrictions for epoxanoids, see the following
    • For a discussion of chemical and metabolic restrictions for epoxanoids, see the following: Falck, J. R.; Kodela, R.; Manne, R.; Atcha, K. R.; Puli, N.; Dubasi, N.; Manthati, V. L.; Capdevila, J. H.; Yi, X.-Y.; Goldman, D. H.; Morisseau, C.; Hammock, B. D.; Campbell, W. B. 14,15-Epoxyeicosa-5,8,11-trienoic Acid (14,15-EET) surrogates containing epoxide bioisosteres: influence upon vascular relaxation and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52, 5069-5075
    • (2009) J. Med. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 5069-5075
    • Falck, J.R.1    Kodela, R.2    Manne, R.3    Atcha, K.R.4    Puli, N.5    Dubasi, N.6    Manthati, V.L.7    Capdevila, J.H.8    Yi, X.-Y.9    Goldman, D.H.10    Morisseau, C.11    Hammock, B.D.12    Campbell, W.B.13
  • 42
    • 79959449891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To estimate comparative metabolic stability, EPA epoxide 1 and several analogues were incubated for 30 min at 37 °C with rat liver homogenate in the presence of NADPH and analyzed by LC/MS (Supporting Information)
    • To estimate comparative metabolic stability, EPA epoxide 1 and several analogues were incubated for 30 min at 37 °C with rat liver homogenate in the presence of NADPH and analyzed by LC/MS (Supporting Information).
  • 43
    • 0037144475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CYP4A isoforms hydroxylate epoxyeicosatrienoic acids to form high affinity peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands
    • Cowart, L. A.; Wei, S.; Hsu, M.-H.; Johnson, E. F.; Krishna, M. U.; Falck, J. R.; Capdevila, J. H. The CYP4A isoforms hydroxylate epoxyeicosatrienoic acids to form high affinity peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor ligands J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 35105-35112
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 35105-35112
    • Cowart, L.A.1    Wei, S.2    Hsu, M.-H.3    Johnson, E.F.4    Krishna, M.U.5    Falck, J.R.6    Capdevila, J.H.7
  • 44
    • 34247867952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular therapeutic aspects of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1527-3466.2006.00169.x
    • Imig, J. D. Cardiovascular therapeutic aspects of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 2006, 24, 169-188 (Pubitemid 46696923)
    • (2006) Cardiovascular Drug Reviews , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-188
    • Imig, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 77954219382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid synthesis of an array of trisubstituted urea-based soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors facilitated by a novel solid-phase method
    • Kowalski, J. A.; Swinamer, A. D.; Muegge, I.; Eldrup, A. B.; Kukulka, A.; Cywin, C. L.; De Lombaert, S. Rapid synthesis of an array of trisubstituted urea-based soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors facilitated by a novel solid-phase method Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2010, 20, 3703-3707
    • (2010) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 3703-3707
    • Kowalski, J.A.1    Swinamer, A.D.2    Muegge, I.3    Eldrup, A.B.4    Kukulka, A.5    Cywin, C.L.6    De Lombaert, S.7
  • 48
    • 0008177228 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids. 24. Synthesis of ten octadecadiynoic acids and of the related cis,cis- and trans,trans-octadecadienoic acids
    • Gunstone, F. D.; Lie Ken Jie, M. Fatty acids. 24. Synthesis of ten octadecadiynoic acids and of the related cis,cis- and trans,trans- octadecadienoic acids Chem. Phys. Lipids 1970, 4, 1-14
    • (1970) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Gunstone, F.D.1    Lie Ken Jie, M.2
  • 49
    • 1842686998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-iodane and carbon tetrachloride
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.03.049, PII S004040390400574X
    • 3-iodane and carbon tetrachloride Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 3557-3559 (Pubitemid 38481725)
    • (2004) Tetrahedron Letters , vol.45 , Issue.18 , pp. 3557-3559
    • Ochiai, M.1    Sueda, T.2
  • 50
    • 33845557298 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, spectra, odor properties, and structural relationship of (Z)-6-nonenal and (Z)-5-octen-1-ol to fruit fly attractants
    • Seifert, R. M. Synthesis, spectra, odor properties, and structural relationship of (Z)-6-nonenal and (Z)-5-octen-1-ol to fruit fly attractants J. Agric. Food Chem. 1981, 29, 647-649
    • (1981) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 647-649
    • Seifert, R.M.1
  • 51
    • 0035101907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the stereostructure of the annonaceous acetogenin (+)-montecristin through total synthesis
    • DOI 10.1039/b002905j
    • Harcken, C.; Bruckner, R. Elucidation of the stereostructure of the annonaceous acetogenin (+)-montecristin through total synthesis New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 40-54 (Pubitemid 32164798)
    • (2001) New Journal of Chemistry , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-54
    • Harcken, C.1    Bruckner, R.2
  • 52
    • 33644898117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of oxalic acid derivatives as new metabolites of metamizol (dipyrone) in incubated hens egg and human
    • Wessel, J. C.; Matyja, M.; Neugebauer, M.; Kiefer, H.; Daldrup, T.; Tarbah, F. A.; Weber, H. Characterization of oxalic acid derivatives as new metabolites of metamizol (dipyrone) in incubated hens egg and human Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 2006, 28, 15-25
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 15-25
    • Wessel, J.C.1    Matyja, M.2    Neugebauer, M.3    Kiefer, H.4    Daldrup, T.5    Tarbah, F.A.6    Weber, H.7
  • 53
    • 30944460159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cis-dihydroxylation of unsaturated potassium alkyl- and aryltrifluoroborates
    • DOI 10.1021/ol052549e
    • Molander, G. A.; Figueroa, R. cis -Dihydroxylation of unsaturated potassium alkyl- and aryltrifluoroborates Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 75-78 (Pubitemid 43112841)
    • (2006) Organic Letters , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-78
    • Molander, G.A.1    Figueroa, R.2
  • 54
    • 0000581709 scopus 로고
    • A method for the stereospecific synthesis of chiral cis -2-alkylcyclopropyllithium reagents
    • Corey, E. J.; Eckrich, T. M. A method for the stereospecific synthesis of chiral cis -2-alkylcyclopropyllithium reagents Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 2415-2418
    • (1984) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 2415-2418
    • Corey, E.J.1    Eckrich, T.M.2
  • 55
    • 74549140865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct patterns of autoantibodies against G-protein-coupled receptors in Chagas cardiomyopathy and megacolon: Their potential impact for early risk assessment in asymptomatic Chagas patients
    • Wallukat, G.; Munioz Saravia, S. G.; Haberland, A.; Bartel, S.; Araujo, R.; Valda, G.; Duchen, D.; Diaz Ramirez, I.; Borges, A. C.; Schimke, I. Distinct patterns of autoantibodies against G-protein-coupled receptors in Chagas cardiomyopathy and megacolon: their potential impact for early risk assessment in asymptomatic Chagas patients J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010, 55, 463-468
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.55 , pp. 463-468
    • Wallukat, G.1    Munioz Saravia, S.G.2    Haberland, A.3    Bartel, S.4    Araujo, R.5    Valda, G.6    Duchen, D.7    Diaz Ramirez, I.8    Borges, A.C.9    Schimke, I.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.