메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 3842-3853

Nicotine increases the VEGF/PEDF ratio in retinal pigment Epithelium: A possible mechanism for CNV in passive smokers with AMD

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEXAMETHONIUM; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM DERIVED FACTOR; VASCULOTROPIN; EYE PROTEIN; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM-DERIVED FACTOR; SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; VASCULOTROPIN A; VEGFA PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 79957746980     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.10-6254     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 33645890840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of agerelated maculopathy in older Europeans: The European Eye Study (EUREYE)
    • Augood CA, Vingerling JR, de Jong PT, et al. Prevalence of agerelated maculopathy in older Europeans: the European Eye Study (EUREYE). Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:529-535.
    • (2006) Arch Ophthalmol. , vol.124 , pp. 529-535
    • Augood, C.A.1    Vingerling, J.R.2    de Jong, P.T.3    et al4
  • 2
    • 0035128064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration
    • Evans JR. Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2001;20:227-253.
    • (2001) Prog Retin Eye Res. , vol.20 , pp. 227-253
    • Evans, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0042029472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of exudative age-related macular degeneration among elderly Americans
    • Javitt JC, Zhou Z, Maguire MG, Fine SL, Willke RJ. Incidence of exudative age-related macular degeneration among elderly Americans. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:1534-1539.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology. , vol.110 , pp. 1534-1539
    • Javitt, J.C.1    Zhou, Z.2    Maguire, M.G.3    Fine, S.L.4    Willke, R.J.5
  • 4
  • 5
    • 65249101367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting age-related macular degeneration through the year 2050: The potential impact of new treatments
    • Rein DB, Wittenborn JS, Zhang X, Honeycutt AA, Lesesne SB, Saaddine J. Forecasting age-related macular degeneration through the year 2050: the potential impact of new treatments. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127:533-540.
    • (2009) Arch Ophthalmol. , vol.127 , pp. 533-540
    • Rein, D.B.1    Wittenborn, J.S.2    Zhang, X.3    Honeycutt, A.A.4    Lesesne, S.B.5    Saaddine, J.6
  • 6
    • 0033520641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of age-related macular degeneration
    • Green WR. Histopathology of age-related macular degeneration. Mol Vis. 1999;5:27.
    • (1999) Mol Vis. , vol.5 , pp. 27
    • Green, W.R.1
  • 7
    • 0035173448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism for age-related macular degeneration: An equilibrium shift between the angiogenesis factors VEGF and PEDF
    • Ohno-Matsui K, Morita I, Tombran-Tink J, et al. Novel mechanism for age-related macular degeneration: an equilibrium shift between the angiogenesis factors VEGF and PEDF. J Cell Physiol. 2001;189: 323-333.
    • (2001) J Cell Physiol. , vol.189 , pp. 323-333
    • Ohno-Matsui, K.1    Morita, I.2    Tombran-Tink, J.3    et al4
  • 11
    • 0038603922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic prospects for PEDF: More than a promising angiogenesis inhibitor
    • Tombran-Tink J, Barnstable CJ. Therapeutic prospects for PEDF: more than a promising angiogenesis inhibitor. Trends Mol Med. 2003;9:244-250.
    • (2003) Trends Mol Med. , vol.9 , pp. 244-250
    • Tombran-Tink, J.1    Barnstable, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 0036300131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEDF: Anti-angiogenic guardian of ocular function
    • Bouck N. PEDF: anti-angiogenic guardian of ocular function. Trends Mol Med. 2002;8:330-334.
    • (2002) Trends Mol Med. , vol.8 , pp. 330-334
    • Bouck, N.1
  • 13
    • 0023224438 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration
    • Young RW. Pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol. 1987;31:291-306.
    • (1987) Surv Ophthalmol. , vol.31 , pp. 291-306
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 14
    • 0027225863 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and secretion of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor by human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Adamis AP, Shima DT, Yeo KT, et al. Synthesis and secretion of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor by human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993;193:631-638.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.193 , pp. 631-638
    • Adamis, A.P.1    Shima, D.T.2    Yeo, K.T.3    et al4
  • 15
    • 0033538517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment epitheliumderived factor: A potent inhibitor of angiogenesis
    • Dawson DW, Volpert OV, Gillis P, et al. Pigment epitheliumderived factor: a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. Science. 1999; 285:245-248.
    • (1999) Science. , vol.285 , pp. 245-248
    • Dawson, D.W.1    Volpert, O.V.2    Gillis, P.3    et al4
  • 16
    • 33645028105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of VEGF and PEDF to choroidal angiogenesis: A need for balanced expressions
    • Tong JP, Yao YF. Contribution of VEGF and PEDF to choroidal angiogenesis: a need for balanced expressions. Clin Biochem. 2006;39:267-276.
    • (2006) Clin Biochem. , vol.39 , pp. 267-276
    • Tong, J.P.1    Yao, Y.F.2
  • 17
    • 77951916610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetic basis of age-related macular degeneration: An overview
    • Katta S, Kaur I, Chakrabarti S. The molecular genetic basis of age-related macular degeneration: an overview. J Genet. 2009;88: 425-449.
    • (2009) J Genet. , vol.88 , pp. 425-449
    • Katta, S.1    Kaur, I.2    Chakrabarti, S.3
  • 18
    • 0029759549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of age-related macular degeneration in men
    • Christen WG, Glynn RJ, Manson JE, Ajani UA, Buring JE. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of age-related macular degeneration in men. JAMA. 1996;276:1147-1151.
    • (1996) JAMA. , vol.276 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Christen, W.G.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Manson, J.E.3    Ajani, U.A.4    Buring, J.E.5
  • 19
    • 0029758899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related macular degeneration in women
    • Seddon JM, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Hankinson SE. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related macular degeneration in women. JAMA. 1996;276:1141-1146.
    • (1996) JAMA. , vol.276 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Willett, W.C.2    Speizer, F.E.3    Hankinson, S.E.4
  • 20
    • 0032518733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of smoking to the incidence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Relation of smoking to the incidence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:103-110.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.147 , pp. 103-110
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 21
    • 0031595250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cigarette smoking and ocular diseases
    • Solberg Y, Rosner M, Belkin M. The association between cigarette smoking and ocular diseases. Surv Ophthalmol. 1998;42:535-547.
    • (1998) Surv Ophthalmol. , vol.42 , pp. 535-547
    • Solberg, Y.1    Rosner, M.2    Belkin, M.3
  • 22
    • 0029949607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and age-related maculopathy. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Smith W, Mitchell P, Leeder SR. Smoking and age-related maculopathy. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996; 114:1518-1523.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol. , vol.114 , pp. 1518-1523
    • Smith, W.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leeder, S.R.3
  • 23
    • 0027450026 scopus 로고
    • The Beaver Dam Eye Study: The relation of age-related maculopathy to smoking
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Linton KL, DeMets DL. The Beaver Dam Eye Study: the relation of age-related maculopathy to smoking. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:190-200.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.137 , pp. 190-200
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Linton, K.L.3    DeMets, D.L.4
  • 24
    • 0030729197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and neovascular form of age related macular degeneration in late middle aged males: Findings from a case-control study in Japan. Research Committee on Chorioretinal Degenerations
    • Tamakoshi A, Yuzawa M, Matsui M, Uyama M, Fujiwara NK, Ohno Y. Smoking and neovascular form of age related macular degeneration in late middle aged males: findings from a case-control study in Japan. Research Committee on Chorioretinal Degenerations. Br J Ophthalmol. 1997;81:901-904.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol. , vol.81 , pp. 901-904
    • Tamakoshi, A.1    Yuzawa, M.2    Matsui, M.3    Uyama, M.4    Fujiwara, N.K.5    Ohno, Y.6
  • 25
    • 0032467373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and age-related macular degeneration. The POLA Study. Pathologies Oculaires Liees a l'Age
    • Delcourt C, Diaz JL, Ponton-Sanchez A, Papoz L. Smoking and age-related macular degeneration. The POLA Study. Pathologies Oculaires Liees a l'Age. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:1031-1035.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol. , vol.116 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Delcourt, C.1    Diaz, J.L.2    Ponton-Sanchez, A.3    Papoz, L.4
  • 27
    • 38349056690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the association between smoking and the long-term incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Knudtson MD, Cruickshanks KJ, Klein BE. Further observations on the association between smoking and the long-term incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126:115-121.
    • (2008) Arch Ophthalmol. , vol.126 , pp. 115-121
    • Klein, R.1    Knudtson, M.D.2    Cruickshanks, K.J.3    Klein, B.E.4
  • 28
    • 29744442338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and age related macular degeneration: The number of pack years of cigarette smoking is a major determinant of risk for both geographic atrophy and choroidal neovascularisation
    • Khan JC, Thurlby DA, Shahid H, et al. Smoking and age related macular degeneration: the number of pack years of cigarette smoking is a major determinant of risk for both geographic atrophy and choroidal neovascularisation. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90:75-80.
    • (2006) Br J Ophthalmol. , vol.90 , pp. 75-80
    • Khan, J.C.1    Thurlby, D.A.2    Shahid, H.3    et al4
  • 30
    • 0033033225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of U.S. workers to environmental tobacco smoke
    • Hammond SK. Exposure of U.S. workers to environmental tobacco smoke. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107(suppl 2):329-340.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL.2 , pp. 329-340
    • Hammond, S.K.1
  • 31
    • 34547625615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondhand smoke and nicotine exposure: A brief review
    • Okoli CT, Kelly T, Hahn EJ. Secondhand smoke and nicotine exposure: a brief review. Addict Behav. 2007;32:1977-1988.
    • (2007) Addict Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 1977-1988
    • Okoli, C.T.1    Kelly, T.2    Hahn, E.J.3
  • 32
    • 0034922748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis and promotes tumor growth and atherosclerosis
    • Heeschen C, Jang JJ, Weis M, et al. Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis and promotes tumor growth and atherosclerosis. Nat Med. 2001;7:833-839.
    • (2001) Nat Med. , vol.7 , pp. 833-839
    • Heeschen, C.1    Jang, J.J.2    Weis, M.3    et al4
  • 33
    • 0031803936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine stimulates DNA synthesis and proliferation in vascular endothelial cells in vitro
    • Villablanca AC. Nicotine stimulates DNA synthesis and proliferation in vascular endothelial cells in vitro. J Appl Physiol. 1998;84: 2089-2098.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 2089-2098
    • Villablanca, A.C.1
  • 34
    • 0036891170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptor signaling in nonexcitable cells
    • Sharma G, Vijayaraghavan S. Nicotinic receptor signaling in nonexcitable cells. J Neurobiol. 2002;53:524-534.
    • (2002) J Neurobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 524-534
    • Sharma, G.1    Vijayaraghavan, S.2
  • 35
    • 0034846184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal nicotinic receptors: From structure to function
    • Leonard S, Bertrand D. Neuronal nicotinic receptors: from structure to function. Nicotine Tob Res. 2001;3:203-223.
    • (2001) Nicotine Tob Res. , vol.3 , pp. 203-223
    • Leonard, S.1    Bertrand, D.2
  • 36
    • 0036264102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine increases hepatic oxygen uptake in the isolated perfused rat liver by inhibiting glycolysis
    • Dewar BJ, Bradford BU, Thurman RG. Nicotine increases hepatic oxygen uptake in the isolated perfused rat liver by inhibiting glycolysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002;301:930-937.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther. , vol.301 , pp. 930-937
    • Dewar, B.J.1    Bradford, B.U.2    Thurman, R.G.3
  • 37
    • 0029610581 scopus 로고
    • A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor regulating cell adhesion and motility is expressed in human keratinocytes
    • Grando SA, Horton RM, Pereira EF, et al. A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor regulating cell adhesion and motility is expressed in human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 1995;105:774-781.
    • (1995) J Invest Dermatol. , vol.105 , pp. 774-781
    • Grando, S.A.1    Horton, R.M.2    Pereira, E.F.3    et al4
  • 38
    • 0031723751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and rodent bronchial epithelial cells express functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Maus AD, Pereira EF, Karachunski PI, et al. Human and rodent bronchial epithelial cells express functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 1998;54:779-788.
    • (1998) Mol Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 779-788
    • Maus, A.D.1    Pereira, E.F.2    Karachunski, P.I.3    et al4
  • 39
    • 0030888870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and its metabolite cotinine are mitogenic for human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Carty CS, Huribal M, Marsan BU, Ricotta JJ, Dryjski M. Nicotine and its metabolite cotinine are mitogenic for human vascular smooth muscle cells. J Vasc Surg. 1997;25:682-688.
    • (1997) J Vasc Surg. , vol.25 , pp. 682-688
    • Carty, C.S.1    Huribal, M.2    Marsan, B.U.3    Ricotta, J.J.4    Dryjski, M.5
  • 40
    • 58549103890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of nicotine receptors on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)
    • Wongsriraksa A, Parsons ME, Whelan CJ. Characterisation of nicotine receptors on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Inflamm Res. 2009;58:38-44.
    • (2009) Inflamm Res. , vol.58 , pp. 38-44
    • Wongsriraksa, A.1    Parsons, M.E.2    Whelan, C.J.3
  • 41
    • 45549103174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mecamylamine suppresses basal and nicotine-stimulated choroidal neovascularization
    • Kiuchi K, Matsuoka M, Wu JC, et al. Mecamylamine suppresses basal and nicotine-stimulated choroidal neovascularization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:1705-1711.
    • (2008) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Kiuchi, K.1    Matsuoka, M.2    Wu, J.C.3    et al4
  • 43
    • 0036677593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel angiogenic pathway mediated by non-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Heeschen C, Weis M, Aicher A, Dimmeler S, Cooke JP. A novel angiogenic pathway mediated by non-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Clin Invest. 2002;110:527-536.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 527-536
    • Heeschen, C.1    Weis, M.2    Aicher, A.3    Dimmeler, S.4    Cooke, J.P.5
  • 44
    • 33846316383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine: The link between cigarette smoking and the progression of renal injury
    • Jaimes EA, Tian RX, Raij L. Nicotine: the link between cigarette smoking and the progression of renal injury? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007;292:H76-H82.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. , vol.292
    • Jaimes, E.A.1    Tian, R.X.2    Raij, L.3
  • 46
    • 79952780522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and MMP-2/9 pathway mediate the pro-angiogenic effect of nicotine in human retinal endothelial cells
    • Published online June 16
    • Dom AM, Buckley AW, Brown KC, et al. The α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and MMP-2/9 pathway mediate the pro-angiogenic effect of nicotine in human retinal endothelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Published online June 16, 2010.
    • (2010) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.
    • Dom, A.M.1    Buckley, A.W.2    Brown, K.C.3
  • 47
    • 59849107221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic activity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Implications in tobacco-related vascular diseases
    • Egleton RD, Brown KC, Dasgupta P. Angiogenic activity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: implications in tobacco-related vascular diseases. Pharmacol Ther. 2009;121:205-223.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Ther. , vol.121 , pp. 205-223
    • Egleton, R.D.1    Brown, K.C.2    Dasgupta, P.3
  • 48
    • 0036172287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cotinine up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells
    • Conklin BS, Zhao W, Zhong DS, Chen C. Nicotine and cotinine up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells. Am J Pathol. 2002;160:413-418.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol. , vol.160 , pp. 413-418
    • Conklin, B.S.1    Zhao, W.2    Zhong, D.S.3    Chen, C.4
  • 50
    • 33749132608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive nonlethal oxidant injury to retinal pigment epithelium decreased extracellular matrix turnover in vitro and induced sub-RPE deposits in vivo
    • Marin-Castano ME, Striker GE, Alcazar O, Catanuto P, Espinosa-Heidmann DG, Cousins SW. Repetitive nonlethal oxidant injury to retinal pigment epithelium decreased extracellular matrix turnover in vitro and induced sub-RPE deposits in vivo. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:4098-4112.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 4098-4112
    • Marin-Castano, M.E.1    Striker, G.E.2    Alcazar, O.3    Catanuto, P.4    Espinosa-Heidmann, D.G.5    Cousins, S.W.6
  • 51
    • 27244452645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlethal oxidant injury to human retinal pigment epithelium cells causes cell membrane blebbing but decreased MMP-2 activity
    • Marin-Castano ME, Csaky KG, Cousins SW. Nonlethal oxidant injury to human retinal pigment epithelium cells causes cell membrane blebbing but decreased MMP-2 activity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:3331-3340.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3331-3340
    • Marin-Castano, M.E.1    Csaky, K.G.2    Cousins, S.W.3
  • 52
    • 4644284867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of retinal pigment epithelium after exposure to prolonged oxidative injury: A detailed gene expression and cellular analysis
    • Strunnikova N, Zhang C, Teichberg D, et al. Survival of retinal pigment epithelium after exposure to prolonged oxidative injury: a detailed gene expression and cellular analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:3767-3777.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3767-3777
    • Strunnikova, N.1    Zhang, C.2    Teichberg, D.3    et al4
  • 53
    • 70449644673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of cigarette smoke induced-oxidative stress in human retinal pigment epithelial cells: Implications for age-related macular degeneration
    • Bertram KM, Baglole CJ, Phipps RP, Libby RT. Molecular regulation of cigarette smoke induced-oxidative stress in human retinal pigment epithelial cells: implications for age-related macular degeneration. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2009;297:C1200-C1210.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. , vol.297
    • Bertram, K.M.1    Baglole, C.J.2    Phipps, R.P.3    Libby, R.T.4
  • 54
    • 65449121080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in retinal pigment epithelium related to cigarette smoke: Possible relevance to smoking as a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration
    • Wang AL, Lukas TJ, Yuan M, Du N, Handa JT, Neufeld AH. Changes in retinal pigment epithelium related to cigarette smoke: possible relevance to smoking as a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration. PLoS One. 2009;4:e5304.
    • (2009) PLoS One. , vol.4
    • Wang, A.L.1    Lukas, T.J.2    Yuan, M.3    Du, N.4    Handa, J.T.5    Neufeld, A.H.6
  • 55
    • 0029872876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARPE-19, a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line with differentiated properties
    • Dunn KC, Aotaki-Keen AE, Putkey FR, Hjelmeland LM. ARPE-19, a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line with differentiated properties. Exp Eye Res. 1996;62:155-169.
    • (1996) Exp Eye Res. , vol.62 , pp. 155-169
    • Dunn, K.C.1    Aotaki-Keen, A.E.2    Putkey, F.R.3    Hjelmeland, L.M.4
  • 56
    • 7644242995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields in the mainstream smoke of selected international cigarettes
    • Calafat AM, Polzin GM, Saylor J, Richter P, Ashley DL, Watson CH. Determination of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields in the mainstream smoke of selected international cigarettes. Tob Control. 2004;13:45-51.
    • (2004) Tob Control. , vol.13 , pp. 45-51
    • Calafat, A.M.1    Polzin, G.M.2    Saylor, J.3    Richter, P.4    Ashley, D.L.5    Watson, C.H.6
  • 57
    • 0037129827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    • Vandesompele J, De Preter K, Pattyn F, et al. Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol. 2002;3:RESEARCH0034.
    • (2002) Genome Biol. , vol.3
    • Vandesompele, J.1    de Preter, K.2    Pattyn, F.3    et al4
  • 58
    • 77954929695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia protects the heart after myocardial infarction: Aspects of programmed cell survival and cell death
    • Malfitano C, Alba Loureiro TC, Rodrigues B, et al. Hyperglycaemia protects the heart after myocardial infarction: aspects of programmed cell survival and cell death. Eur J Heart Fail 12:659-667.
    • Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 659-667
    • Malfitano, C.1    Alba Loureiro, T.C.2    Rodrigues, B.3
  • 59
    • 70450209149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor and pigment epithelium-derived factor in rat retinal explants under retinal acidification
    • Zhu D, Xu X, Zheng Z, Gu Q. Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor and pigment epithelium-derived factor in rat retinal explants under retinal acidification. Eye (Lond). 2009;23:2105-2111.
    • (2009) Eye (Lond). , vol.23 , pp. 2105-2111
    • Zhu, D.1    Xu, X.2    Zheng, Z.3    Gu, Q.4
  • 60
    • 79551602490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptors on rat alveolar macrophages dampen ATP-induced increase in cytosolic calcium concentration
    • Mikulski Z, Hartmann P, Jositsch G, et al. Nicotinic receptors on rat alveolar macrophages dampen ATP-induced increase in cytosolic calcium concentration. Respir Res. 11:133.
    • Respir Res. , vol.11 , pp. 133
    • Mikulski, Z.1    Hartmann, P.2    Jositsch, G.3
  • 61
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T) method
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T) method. Methods. 2001;25:402-408.
    • (2001) Methods. , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 62
    • 0021259704 scopus 로고
    • Influence of nicotine on cardiovascular and hormonal effects of cigarette smoking
    • Benowitz NL, Kuyt F, Jacob P 3rd. Influence of nicotine on cardiovascular and hormonal effects of cigarette smoking. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984;36:74-81.
    • (1984) Clin Pharmacol Ther. , vol.36 , pp. 74-81
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Kuyt, F.2    Jacob III, P.3
  • 63
    • 33847653214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced vascular endothelial growth factor release via the EGFR-ERK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kanda Y, Watanabe Y. Nicotine-induced vascular endothelial growth factor release via the EGFR-ERK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Life Sci. 2007;80:1409-1414.
    • (2007) Life Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Kanda, Y.1    Watanabe, Y.2
  • 64
    • 0031830144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine induced up-regulation of nicotinic receptors in CD-1 mice demonstrated with an in vivo radiotracer: Gender differences
    • Mochizuki T, Villemagne VL, Scheffel U, et al. Nicotine induced up-regulation of nicotinic receptors in CD-1 mice demonstrated with an in vivo radiotracer: gender differences. Synapse. 1998;30: 116-118.
    • (1998) Synapse. , vol.30 , pp. 116-118
    • Mochizuki, T.1    Villemagne, V.L.2    Scheffel, U.3    et al4
  • 65
    • 0036211549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of pigment epithelium-derived factor in normal adult rat eye and experimental choroidal neovascularization
    • Ogata N, Wada M, Otsuji T, Jo N, Tombran-Tink J, Matsumura M. Expression of pigment epithelium-derived factor in normal adult rat eye and experimental choroidal neovascularization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:1168-1175.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1168-1175
    • Ogata, N.1    Wada, M.2    Otsuji, T.3    Jo, N.4    Tombran-Tink, J.5    Matsumura, M.6
  • 66
    • 30344447284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment epitheliumderived factor (PEDF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in aged human choroid and eyes with age-related macular degeneration
    • Bhutto IA, McLeod DS, Hasegawa T, et al. Pigment epitheliumderived factor (PEDF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in aged human choroid and eyes with age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res. 2006;82:99-110.
    • (2006) Exp Eye Res. , vol.82 , pp. 99-110
    • Bhutto, I.A.1    McLeod, D.S.2    Hasegawa, T.3    et al4
  • 67
    • 3042570201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes expression during rat retina development and their regulation by visual experience
    • Moretti M, Vailati S, Zoli M, et al. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes expression during rat retina development and their regulation by visual experience. Mol Pharmacol. 2004;66:85-96.
    • (2004) Mol Pharmacol. , vol.66 , pp. 85-96
    • Moretti, M.1    Vailati, S.2    Zoli, M.3    et al4
  • 68
    • 0030695436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of rod outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells requires alpha(v)beta5 integrin for binding but not for internalization
    • Finnemann SC, Bonilha VL, Marmorstein AD, Rodriguez-Boulan E. Phagocytosis of rod outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells requires alpha(v)beta5 integrin for binding but not for internalization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:12932-12937.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.94 , pp. 12932-12937
    • Finnemann, S.C.1    Bonilha, V.L.2    Marmorstein, A.D.3    Rodriguez-Boulan, E.4
  • 69
    • 33645769466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential protein profiling of primary versus immortalized human RPE cells identifies expression patterns associated with cytoskeletal remodeling and cell survival
    • Alge CS, Hauck SM, Priglinger SG, Kampik A, Ueffing M. Differential protein profiling of primary versus immortalized human RPE cells identifies expression patterns associated with cytoskeletal remodeling and cell survival. J Proteome Res. 2006;5:862-878.
    • (2006) J Proteome Res. , vol.5 , pp. 862-878
    • Alge, C.S.1    Hauck, S.M.2    Priglinger, S.G.3    Kampik, A.4    Ueffing, M.5
  • 70
    • 4344623940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin alpha5 expression by the ARPE-19 cell line: Comparison with primary RPE cultures and effect of growth medium on the alpha5 gene promoter strength
    • Proulx S, Landreville S, Guerin SL, Salesse C. Integrin alpha5 expression by the ARPE-19 cell line: comparison with primary RPE cultures and effect of growth medium on the alpha5 gene promoter strength. Exp Eye Res. 2004;79:157-165.
    • (2004) Exp Eye Res. , vol.79 , pp. 157-165
    • Proulx, S.1    Landreville, S.2    Guerin, S.L.3    Salesse, C.4
  • 71
    • 0029919541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic heterogeneity of retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro and in situ
    • Burke JM, Skumatz CM, Irving PE, McKay BS. Phenotypic heterogeneity of retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro and in situ. Exp Eye Res. 1996;62:63-73.
    • (1996) Exp Eye Res. , vol.62 , pp. 63-73
    • Burke, J.M.1    Skumatz, C.M.2    Irving, P.E.3    McKay, B.S.4
  • 72
    • 77953663797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine alters morphology and function of retinal pigment epithelial cells in mice
    • Yang L, Gong H, Wang Y, Yin H, Chen P, Zhang H. Nicotine alters morphology and function of retinal pigment epithelial cells in mice. Toxicol Pathol. 2010;38:560-567.
    • (2010) Toxicol Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 560-567
    • Yang, L.1    Gong, H.2    Wang, Y.3    Yin, H.4    Chen, P.5    Zhang, H.6
  • 74
    • 33746415277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine enhances human vascular endothelial cell expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 via protein kinase C, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, NF-kappaB, and AP-1
    • Ueno H, Pradhan S, Schlessel D, Hirasawa H, Sumpio BE. Nicotine enhances human vascular endothelial cell expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 via protein kinase C, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, NF-kappaB, and AP-1. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2006;6:39-50.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 39-50
    • Ueno, H.1    Pradhan, S.2    Schlessel, D.3    Hirasawa, H.4    Sumpio, B.E.5
  • 75
    • 33744795192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogenactivated protein kinase pathway was significantly activated in human bronchial epithelial cells by nicotine
    • Tsai JR, Chong IW, Chen CC, Lin SR, Sheu CC, Hwang JJ. Mitogenactivated protein kinase pathway was significantly activated in human bronchial epithelial cells by nicotine. DNA Cell Biol. 2006; 25:312-322.
    • (2006) DNA Cell Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 312-322
    • Tsai, J.R.1    Chong, I.W.2    Chen, C.C.3    Lin, S.R.4    Sheu, C.C.5    Hwang, J.J.6
  • 76
    • 9144246960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine enhances angiotensin II-induced mitogenic response in vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts
    • Li JM, Cui TX, Shiuchi T, et al. Nicotine enhances angiotensin II-induced mitogenic response in vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24:80-84.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 80-84
    • Li, J.M.1    Cui, T.X.2    Shiuchi, T.3    et al4
  • 77
    • 34848821991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced phosphorylation of ERK in mouse primary cortical neurons: Evidence for involvement of glutamatergic signaling and CaMKII
    • Steiner RC, Heath CJ, Picciotto MR. Nicotine-induced phosphorylation of ERK in mouse primary cortical neurons: evidence for involvement of glutamatergic signaling and CaMKII. J Neurochem. 2007;103:666-678.
    • (2007) J Neurochem. , vol.103 , pp. 666-678
    • Steiner, R.C.1    Heath, C.J.2    Picciotto, M.R.3
  • 78
    • 33846423514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK 1/2 signaling pathway is involved in nicotinemediated neuroprotection in spinal cord neurons
    • Toborek M, Son KW, Pudelko A, King-Pospisil K, Wylegala E, Malecki A. ERK 1/2 signaling pathway is involved in nicotinemediated neuroprotection in spinal cord neurons. J Cell Biochem. 2007;100:279-292.
    • (2007) J Cell Biochem. , vol.100 , pp. 279-292
    • Toborek, M.1    Son, K.W.2    Pudelko, A.3    King-Pospisil, K.4    Wylegala, E.5    Malecki, A.6
  • 79
    • 84975525035 scopus 로고
    • Seminars in Medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston. Clinical applications of research on angiogenesis
    • Folkman J. Seminars in Medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston. Clinical applications of research on angiogenesis. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1757-1763.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 81
    • 0032807809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized vascular endothelial growth factor secretion by human retinal pigment epithelium and localization of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors on the inner choriocapillaris: Evidence for a trophic paracrine relation
    • Blaauwgeers HG, Holtkamp GM, Rutten H, et al. Polarized vascular endothelial growth factor secretion by human retinal pigment epithelium and localization of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors on the inner choriocapillaris: evidence for a trophic paracrine relation. Am J Pathol. 1999;155:421-428.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol. , vol.155 , pp. 421-428
    • Blaauwgeers, H.G.1    Holtkamp, G.M.2    Rutten, H.3    et al4
  • 82
    • 0029879849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdifferentiated retinal pigment epithelial cells are immunoreactive for vascular endothelial growth factor in surgically excised agerelated macular degeneration-related choroidal neovascular membranes
    • Lopez PF, Sippy BD, Lambert HM, Thach AB, Hinton DR. Transdifferentiated retinal pigment epithelial cells are immunoreactive for vascular endothelial growth factor in surgically excised agerelated macular degeneration-related choroidal neovascular membranes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1996;37:855-868.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 855-868
    • Lopez, P.F.1    Sippy, B.D.2    Lambert, H.M.3    Thach, A.B.4    Hinton, D.R.5
  • 84
    • 0141746141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second hand smoke stimulates tumor angiogenesis and growth
    • Zhu BQ, Heeschen C, Sievers RE, et al. Second hand smoke stimulates tumor angiogenesis and growth. Cancer Cell. 2003;4:191-196.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell. , vol.4 , pp. 191-196
    • Zhu, B.Q.1    Heeschen, C.2    Sievers, R.E.3    et al4
  • 85
    • 0034598756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment-epithelium-derived factor: A key coordinator of retinal neuronal and vascular functions
    • King GL, Suzuma K. Pigment-epithelium-derived factor: a key coordinator of retinal neuronal and vascular functions. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:349-351.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med. , vol.342 , pp. 349-351
    • King, G.L.1    Suzuma, K.2
  • 86
    • 0035793436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbalanced expression of VEGF and PEDF in ischemia-induced retinal neovascularization
    • Gao G, Li Y, Zhang D, Gee S, Crosson C, Ma J. Unbalanced expression of VEGF and PEDF in ischemia-induced retinal neovascularization. FEBS Lett. 2001;489:270-276.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett. , vol.489 , pp. 270-276
    • Gao, G.1    Li, Y.2    Zhang, D.3    Gee, S.4    Crosson, C.5    Ma, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.