메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 177, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 709-727

Seeing the forest for the trees: The limitations of phylogenies in comparative biology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; HISTORICAL RECORD; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; TAXONOMY;

EID: 79957542188     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/660020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (225)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 66149085597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossils provide better estimates of ancestral body size than do extant taxa in fishes
    • Albert, J. S., D. M. Johnson, and J. H. Knouft. 2009. Fossils provide better estimates of ancestral body size than do extant taxa in fishes. Acta Zoologica 90:308-335.
    • (2009) Acta Zoologica , vol.90 , pp. 308-335
    • Albert, J.S.1    Johnson, D.M.2    Knouft, J.H.3
  • 2
    • 79957548902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of comparative data with hierarchical autocorrelation
    • Ané, C. 2008. Analysis of comparative data with hierarchical autocorrelation. Annals of Applied Statistics 2:1078-1102.
    • (2008) Annals of Applied Statistics , vol.2 , pp. 1078-1102
    • Ané, C.1
  • 3
    • 0034018795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the geographical pattern of speciation from species-level phylogenies
    • Barraclough, T. G., and A. P. Vogler. 2000. Detecting the geographical pattern of speciation from species-level phylogenies. American Naturalist 155:419-434.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 419-434
    • Barraclough, T.G.1    Vogler, A.P.2
  • 4
    • 0031472113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are "comparative methods" always necessary?
    • Bjørklund, M. 1997. Are "comparative methods" always necessary? Oikos 80:607-612.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 607-612
    • Bjørklund, M.1
  • 5
    • 0036844685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempo and mode in evolution: Phylogenetic inertia, adaptation and comparative methods
    • Blomberg, S. P., and T. Garland. 2002. Tempo and mode in evolution: phylogenetic inertia, adaptation and comparative methods. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15:899-910.
    • (2002) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.15 , pp. 899-910
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland, T.2
  • 6
    • 0038325772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: Behavioral traits are more labile
    • Blomberg, S. P., T. Garland, and A. R. Ives. 2003. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile. Evolution 57:717-745.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 717-745
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland, T.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 7
    • 0022248153 scopus 로고
    • Historical ecology: A new approach to studying the evolution of ecological associations
    • Brooks, D. R. 1985. Historical ecology: a new approach to studying the evolution of ecological associations. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 72:660-680.
    • (1985) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.72 , pp. 660-680
    • Brooks, D.R.1
  • 9
    • 11944264347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative analysis: A modeling approach for adaptive evolution
    • Butler, M. A., and A. A. King. 2004. Phylogenetic comparative analysis: a modeling approach for adaptive evolution. American Naturalist 164:683-695.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 683-695
    • Butler, M.A.1    King, A.A.2
  • 10
    • 0042845171 scopus 로고
    • Comparing methods
    • Carpenter, J. M. 1992. Comparing methods. Cladistics 8:191-195.
    • (1992) Cladistics , vol.8 , pp. 191-195
    • Carpenter, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0038211668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological and epistemic differences between historical science and experimental science
    • Cleland, C. E. 2002. Methodological and epistemic differences between historical science and experimental science. Philosophy of Science 69:474-496.
    • (2002) Philosophy of Science , vol.69 , pp. 474-496
    • Cleland, C.E.1
  • 15
    • 0001953987 scopus 로고
    • Comparative approaches to investigating adaptation
    • J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and P. H. Harvey. 1984. Comparative approaches to investigating adaptation. Pages 7-29 in J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds. Behavioral ecology: an evolutionary approach. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1984) Behavioral ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 7-29
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 16
    • 0021029661 scopus 로고
    • On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence
    • Connell, J. H., and W. P. Sousa. 1983. On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence. American Naturalist 121: 789-824.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 789-824
    • Connell, J.H.1    Sousa, W.P.2
  • 18
    • 78449234554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative approaches for studying niche conservatism
    • Cooper, N., W. Jetz, and R. P. Freckleton. 2010. Phylogenetic comparative approaches for studying niche conservatism. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23:2529-2539.
    • (2010) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.23 , pp. 2529-2539
    • Cooper, N.1    Jetz, W.2    Freckleton, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0000641489 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in paleobiology: The role of cladistic analysis in systematic paleontology
    • Cracraft, J. 1981. Pattern and process in paleobiology: the role of cladistic analysis in systematic paleontology. Paleobiology 7:456-468.
    • (1981) Paleobiology , vol.7 , pp. 456-468
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 20
    • 34548018528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic approaches to the study of evolution: The functional synthesis
    • Dean, A. M., and J. W. Thornton. 2007. Mechanistic approaches to the study of evolution: the functional synthesis. Nature Reviews Genetics 8:675-688.
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 675-688
    • Dean, A.M.1    Thornton, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 0024199079 scopus 로고
    • Taxon-dependent diversification of life-history traits and the perception of phylogenetic constraints
    • Derrickson, E. M., and R. E. Ricklefs. 1988. Taxon-dependent diversification of life-history traits and the perception of phylogenetic constraints. Functional Ecology 2:417-423.
    • (1988) Functional Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 417-423
    • Derrickson, E.M.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 23
    • 0023108274 scopus 로고
    • The importance of fossils in elucidating seed plant phylogeny and macroevolution
    • Doyle, J. A., and M. J. Donoghue. 1987. The importance of fossils in elucidating seed plant phylogeny and macroevolution. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 50:63-95.
    • (1987) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.50 , pp. 63-95
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125:1-15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 26
    • 33744986519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral state reconstruction of body size in the Caniformia (Carnivora, Mammalia): The effects of incorporating data from the fossil record
    • Finarelli, J. A., and J. J. Flynn. 2006. Ancestral state reconstruction of body size in the Caniformia (Carnivora, Mammalia): the effects of incorporating data from the fossil record. Systematic Biology 55:301-313.
    • (2006) Systematic Biology , vol.55 , pp. 301-313
    • Finarelli, J.A.1    Flynn, J.J.2
  • 27
    • 78650666284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative traits and diversification
    • FitzJohn, R. G. 2010. Quantitative traits and diversification. Systematic Biology 59:619-633.
    • (2010) Systematic Biology , vol.59 , pp. 619-633
    • Fitzjohn, R.G.1
  • 28
    • 33646901374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of mammalian speciation: Mixed signals from phylogenies and range maps
    • Fitzpatrick, B. M., and M. Turelli. 2006. The geography of mammalian speciation: mixed signals from phylogenies and range maps. Evolution 60:601-615.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 601-615
    • Fitzpatrick, B.M.1    Turelli, M.2
  • 29
    • 36049046290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric waxing and waning of marine invertebrate genera
    • Foote, M. 2007. Symmetric waxing and waning of marine invertebrate genera. Paleobiology 33:517-529.
    • (2007) Paleobiology , vol.33 , pp. 517-529
    • Foote, M.1
  • 31
    • 0036920097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: A test and review of evidence
    • Freckleton, R. P., P. H. Harvey, and M. Pagel. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence. American Naturalist 160:712-726.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160 , pp. 712-726
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 32
    • 0028010308 scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenies to test hypotheses of adaptation: A critique of some current proposals
    • Frumhoff, P. C., and H. K. Reeve. 1994. Using phylogenies to test hypotheses of adaptation: a critique of some current proposals. Evolution 48:172-180.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 172-180
    • Frumhoff, P.C.1    Reeve, H.K.2
  • 33
    • 33746009658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral values
    • Garland, T., Jr., P. E. Midford, and A. R. Ives. 1999. An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral values. American Zoologist 39:374-388.
    • (1999) American Zoologist , vol.39 , pp. 374-388
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Midford, P.E.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 34
    • 0001199782 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of parental care in fishes
    • Gittleman, J. L. 1981. The phylogeny of parental care in fishes. Animal Behaviour 29:936-941.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 936-941
    • Gittleman, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 54849429789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution
    • Goldberg, E. E., and B. Igic. 2008. On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution. Evolution 62:2727-2741.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2727-2741
    • Goldberg, E.E.1    Igic, B.2
  • 38
    • 0023120941 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of lineages and the direction of evolutionary time
    • Gould, S. J., N. L. Gilinsky, and R. Z. German. 1987. Asymmetry of lineages and the direction of evolutionary time. Science 236:1437-1441.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Gould, S.J.1    Gilinsky, N.L.2    German, R.Z.3
  • 39
    • 4344644543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating phylogenetics and environmental niche models to explore speciation mechanisms in dendrobatid frogs
    • Graham, C. H., S. R. Ron, J. C. Santos, C. J. Schneider, and C. Moritz. 2004. Integrating phylogenetics and environmental niche models to explore speciation mechanisms in dendrobatid frogs. Evolution 58:1781-1793.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1781-1793
    • Graham, C.H.1    Ron, S.R.2    Santos, J.C.3    Schneider, C.J.4    Moritz, C.5
  • 40
    • 0002888418 scopus 로고
    • Response of mammalian communities to environmental changes during the late quaternary
    • J. Diamond and T. J. Case, eds. Harper & Row, New York
    • Graham, R. W. 1986. Response of mammalian communities to environmental changes during the Late Quaternary. Pages 300-313 in J. Diamond and T. J. Case, eds. Community ecology. Harper & Row, New York.
    • (1986) Community Ecology , pp. 300-313
    • Graham, R.W.1
  • 42
    • 77958012253 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of Darwin's finches
    • Princeton, NJ
    • Grant, P. R. 1986. Ecology and evolution of Darwin's finches. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1986) Princeton University Press
    • Grant, P.R.1
  • 43
    • 0017797047 scopus 로고
    • Behavior and phylogeny: Constriction in ancient and modern snakes
    • Greene, H. W., and G. M. Burghardt. 1978. Behavior and phylogeny: constriction in ancient and modern snakes. Science 200:74-77.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 74-77
    • Greene, H.W.1    Burghardt, G.M.2
  • 44
    • 0030772835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation
    • Hansen, T. F. 1997. Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation. Evolution 51:1341-1351.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 47
    • 0023528724 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies of coadaptation: Preferred temperatures versus optimal performance temperatures of lizards
    • Huey, R. B., and A. F. Bennett. 1987. Phylogenetic studies of coadaptation: preferred temperatures versus optimal performance temperatures of lizards. Evolution 41:1098-1115.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1098-1115
    • Huey, R.B.1    Bennett, A.F.2
  • 48
    • 0003804679 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Hull, D. 1988. Science as a process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1988) Science As a Process
    • Hull, D.1
  • 50
    • 78650372135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated rates of climaticniche evolution underlie rapid species diversification
    • Kozak, K. H., and J. J. Wiens. 2010. Accelerated rates of climaticniche evolution underlie rapid species diversification. Ecology Letters 13:1378-1389.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 1378-1389
    • Kozak, K.H.1    Wiens, J.J.2
  • 51
    • 33749825179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylo genetic analysis of the evolution of the niche in lizards of the Anolis sagrei group
    • Knouft, J. H., J. B. Losos, R. E. Glor, and J. J. Kolbe. 2006. Phylo genetic analysis of the evolution of the niche in lizards of the Anolis sagrei group. Ecology 87:S29-S38.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87
    • Knouft, J.H.1    Losos, J.B.2    Glor, R.E.3    Kolbe, J.J.4
  • 52
    • 34547686024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait evolution, community assembly, and the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities
    • Kraft, N. J. B., W. K. Cornwell, C. O. Webb, and D. D. Ackerly. 2007. Trait evolution, community assembly, and the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities. American Naturalist 170:271-283.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170 , pp. 271-283
    • Kraft, N.J.B.1    Cornwell, W.K.2    Webb, C.O.3    Ackerly, D.D.4
  • 53
    • 0001296141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder, eds. Adaptation. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Larson, A., and J. B. Losos. 1996. Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation. Pages 187-220 in M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder, eds. Adaptation. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1996) Phylogenetic Systematics of Adaptation , pp. 187-220
    • Larson, A.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 54
    • 0000697567 scopus 로고
    • Form and function: Structural analysis in evolutionary morphology
    • Lauder, G. V. 1981. Form and function: structural analysis in evolutionary morphology. Paleobiology 7:430-442.
    • (1981) Paleobiology , vol.7 , pp. 430-442
    • Lauder, G.V.1
  • 56
    • 35048862263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of species: Implications for macroevolutionary and macroecological studies
    • Liow, L. H., and N. C. Stenseth. 2007. The rise and fall of species: implications for macroevolutionary and macroecological studies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274:2745-2752.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.274 , pp. 2745-2752
    • Liow, L.H.1    Stenseth, N.C.2
  • 57
    • 79951631264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When can decreasing diversification rates be detected with molecular phylogenies and the fossil record?
    • Liow, L. H., T. B. Quental, and C. R. Marshall. 2010. When can decreasing diversification rates be detected with molecular phylogenies and the fossil record? Systematic Biology 59:646-659.
    • (2010) Systematic Biology , vol.59 , pp. 646-659
    • Liow, L.H.1    Quental, T.B.2    Marshall, C.R.3
  • 58
    • 0025597475 scopus 로고
    • Ecomorphology, performance capability, and scaling of West Indian Anolis lizards: An evolutionary analysis
    • Losos, J. B. 1990. Ecomorphology, performance capability, and scaling of West Indian Anolis lizards: an evolutionary analysis. Ecological Monographs 60:369-388.
    • (1990) Ecological Monographs , vol.60 , pp. 369-388
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 59
    • 11944257313 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of convergent community structure in Caribbean Anolis communities
    • Losos, J. B. 1992. The evolution of convergent community structure in Caribbean Anolis communities. Systematic Biology 41:403-420.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 403-420
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 60
    • 0033403532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in the reconstruction of ancestral character states and limitations on the use of phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Losos, J. B. 1999. Uncertainty in the reconstruction of ancestral character states and limitations on the use of phylogenetic comparative methods. Animal Behaviour 58:1319-1324.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 34547131560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detective work in the West Indies: Integrating historical and experimental approaches to study island lizard evolution
    • Losos, J. B. 2007. Detective work in the West Indies: integrating historical and experimental approaches to study island lizard evolution. BioScience 57:585-597.
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , pp. 585-597
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 51249095575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phylogenetic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species
    • Losos, J. B. 2008. Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phylogenetic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species. Ecology Letters 11:995-1007.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 995-1007
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 64
    • 0038364009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative methods and the geography of speciation
    • Losos, J. B., and R. E. Glor. 2003. Phylogenetic comparative methods and the geography of speciation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18:220-227.
    • (2003) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 220-227
    • Losos, J.B.1    Glor, R.E.2
  • 65
    • 0034649678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of an evolutionary species- area relationship
    • Losos, J. B., and D. Schluter. 2000. Analysis of an evolutionary species- area relationship. Nature 408:847-850.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 847-850
    • Losos, J.B.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 66
    • 0032571568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical contingency and determinism 0in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards
    • Losos, J. B., T. R. Jackman, A. Larson, K. de Queiroz, and L. Rodríguez-Schettino. 1998. Historical contingency and determinism 0in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards. Science 279: 2115-2118.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 2115-2118
    • Losos, J.B.1    Jackman, T.R.2    Larson, A.3    de Queiroz, K.4    Rodri, L.5
  • 68
    • 0002541733 scopus 로고
    • D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds. Speciation and its consequences. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • Lynch, J. D. 1989. The gauge of speciation: on the frequency of modes of speciation. Pages 527-553 in D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds. Speciation and its consequences. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1989) The Gauge of Speciation: On the Frequency of Modes of Speciation , pp. 527-553
    • Lynch, J.D.1
  • 69
    • 0034924124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phylogeny in quantitative paleobiological data analysis
    • MacLeod, N. 2001. The role of phylogeny in quantitative paleobiological data analysis. Paleobiology 27:226-240.
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , pp. 226-240
    • Macleod, N.1
  • 70
    • 33750588239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding asymmetries in evolutionary diversification and character change
    • Maddison, W. P. 2006. Confounding asymmetries in evolutionary diversification and character change. Evolution 60:1743-1746.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 71
    • 34548657597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction
    • Maddison, W. P., P. E. Midford, and S. P. Otto. 2007. Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction. Systematic Biology 56:701-710.
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , pp. 701-710
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Midford, P.E.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 72
    • 77956419722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological opportunity and the rate of morphological evolution in the diversification of Greater Antillean anoles
    • Mahler, D. L., L. J. Revell, R. E. Glor, and J. B. Losos. 2010. Ecological opportunity and the rate of morphological evolution in the diversification of Greater Antillean anoles. Evolution 64:2731-2745.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 2731-2745
    • Mahler, D.L.1    Revell, L.J.2    Glor, R.E.3    Losos, J.B.4
  • 74
    • 0027333472 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic constraint in evolutionary theory: Has it any explanatory power?
    • McKitrick, M. C. 1993. Phylogenetic constraint in evolutionary theory: has it any explanatory power? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24:307-330.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.24 , pp. 307-330
    • McKitrick, M.C.1
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0034102648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating phylogenetic inertia in Tithonia (Asteraceae): A comparative approach
    • Morales, E. 2000. Estimating phylogenetic inertia in Tithonia (Asteraceae): a comparative approach. Evolution 54:475-484.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 475-484
    • Morales, E.1
  • 79
    • 29444452921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signatures of natural selection
    • Nielsen, R. 2005. Molecular signatures of natural selection. Annual Review of Genetics 39:197-218.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.39 , pp. 197-218
    • Nielsen, R.1
  • 80
    • 0000174436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontological data and the study of adaptation
    • M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder, eds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Novacek, M. J. 1996. Paleontological data and the study of adaptation. Pages 311-359 in M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder, eds. Adaptation. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1996) Adaptation , pp. 311-359
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 81
    • 0034061046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent contrasts succeed where ancestor reconstruction fails in a known bacteriophage phylogeny
    • Oakley, T. H., and C. W. Cunningham. 2000. Independent contrasts succeed where ancestor reconstruction fails in a known bacteriophage phylogeny. Evolution 54:397-405.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 397-405
    • Oakley, T.H.1    Cunningham, C.W.2
  • 82
    • 84957582846 scopus 로고
    • Homage to Clio, or, toward an historical philosophy for evolutionary biology
    • O'Hara, R. J. 1988. Homage to Clio, or, toward an historical philosophy for evolutionary biology. Systematic Zoology 37:142-155.
    • (1988) Systematic Zoology , vol.37 , pp. 142-155
    • O'Hara, R.J.1
  • 83
    • 33947127751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of avian genome size and structure in non-avian dinosaurs
    • Organ, C. L., A. M. Shedlock, A. Meade, M. Pagel, and S. V. Edwards. 2007. Origin of avian genome size and structure in non-avian dinosaurs. Nature 446:180-184.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 180-184
    • Organ, C.L.1    Shedlock, A.M.2    Meade, A.3    Pagel, M.4    Edwards, S.V.5
  • 84
    • 37748999338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries in phylogenetic diversification and character change can be untangled
    • Paradis, E. 2008. Asymmetries in phylogenetic diversification and character change can be untangled. Evolution 62:241-247.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 241-247
    • Paradis, E.1
  • 85
    • 78651519565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape and temporal dynamics of phylogenetic trees arising from geographic speciation
    • Pigot, A. L., A. B. Phillimore, I. P. F. Owens, and C. D. L. Orme. 2010. The shape and temporal dynamics of phylogenetic trees arising from geographic speciation. Systematic Biology 59:660-673.
    • (2010) Systematic Biology , vol.59 , pp. 660-673
    • Pigot, A.L.1    Phillimore, A.B.2    Owens, I.P.F.3    Orme, C.D.L.4
  • 86
    • 84959737292 scopus 로고
    • Method of analysis for historical biogeography
    • Platnick, N. I., and G. Nelson. 1978. Method of analysis for historical biogeography. Systematic Zoology 27:1-16.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 1-16
    • Platnick, N.I.1    Nelson, G.2
  • 87
    • 0034970707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontology and the comparative method: Ancestral node reconstructions versus observed node values
    • Polly, P. D. 2001. Paleontology and the comparative method: ancestral node reconstructions versus observed node values. American Naturalist 157:596-609.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.157 , pp. 596-609
    • Polly, P.D.1
  • 89
    • 77954661368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity dynamics: Molecular phylogenies need the fossil record
    • Quental, T. B., and C. R. Marshall. 2010. Diversity dynamics: molecular phylogenies need the fossil record. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25:434-441.
    • (2010) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 434-441
    • Quental, T.B.1    Marshall, C.R.2
  • 90
    • 67649964248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological limits on clade diversification in higher taxa
    • Rabosky, D. L. 2009. Ecological limits on clade diversification in higher taxa. American Naturalist 173:662-674.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.173 , pp. 662-674
    • Rabosky, D.L.1
  • 91
    • 77953910538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction rates should not be estimated from molecular phylogenies
    • Rabosky, D. L. 2010a. Extinction rates should not be estimated from molecular phylogenies. Evolution 64:1816-1824.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1816-1824
    • Rabosky, D.L.1
  • 92
    • 79951588931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary controls on species richness in higher taxa
    • Rabosky, D. L. 2010b. Primary controls on species richness in higher taxa. Systematic Biology 59:634-645.
    • (2010) Systematic Biology , vol.59 , pp. 634-645
    • Rabosky, D.L.1
  • 94
    • 78650722302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic signal and linear regression on species data
    • Revell, L. J. 2010. Phylogenetic signal and linear regression on species data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 1:319-329.
    • (2010) Methods In Ecology and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 319-329
    • Revell, L.J.1
  • 95
    • 66249102409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic signal, evolutionary process, and rate
    • Revell, L. J., L. J. Harmon, and D. C. Collar. 2008. Phylogenetic signal, evolutionary process, and rate. Systematic Biology 57:591-601.
    • (2008) Systematic Biology , vol.57 , pp. 591-601
    • Revell, L.J.1    Harmon, L.J.2    Collar, D.C.3
  • 96
    • 0345446031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological niche differentiation in the Aphelocoma jays: A phylogenetic perspective
    • Rice, N. H., E. Marti{dotless}́nez-Meyer, and A. T. Peterson. 2003. Ecological niche differentiation in the Aphelocoma jays: a phylogenetic perspective. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:369-383.
    • (2003) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.80 , pp. 369-383
    • Rice, N.H.1
  • 97
    • 36249028141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating diversification rates from phylogenetic information
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2007. Estimating diversification rates from phylogenetic information. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22:601-610.
    • (2007) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 601-610
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 98
    • 72449142255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation, Extinction, and Diversity
    • R. K. Butlin, J. R. Bridle, and D. Schluter, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2009. Speciation, extinction, and diversity. Pages 257-277 in R. K. Butlin, J. R. Bridle, and D. Schluter, eds. Speciation and patterns of diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2009) Speciation and Patterns of Diversity , pp. 257-277
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 99
    • 76549104049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary diversification, coevolution between populations and their antagonists, and the filling of niche space
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2010. Evolutionary diversification, coevolution between populations and their antagonists, and the filling of niche space. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 107: 1265-1272.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.107 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 100
    • 79952306497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying a regional community concept to forest birds of eastern North America
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2011. Applying a regional community concept to forest birds of eastern North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 108:2300-2305.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.108 , pp. 2300-2305
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 101
    • 0035900435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonequilibrium diversity dynamics of the Lesser Antillean avifauna
    • Ricklefs, R. E., and E. Bermingham. 2001. Nonequilibrium diversity dynamics of the Lesser Antillean avifauna. Science 294:1522-1524.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Bermingham, E.2
  • 103
    • 0035685482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods for the analysis of continuous variables: Geometric interpretations
    • Rohlf, F. J. 2001. Comparative methods for the analysis of continuous variables: geometric interpretations. Evolution 55:2143-2160.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2143-2160
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 104
    • 33747594798 scopus 로고
    • Vicariant patterns and historical explanation in biogeography
    • Rosen, D. E. 1978. Vicariant patterns and historical explanation in biogeography. Systematic Zoology 27:159-188.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 159-188
    • Rosen, D.E.1
  • 105
    • 0031417707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation
    • Schluter, D., T. Price, A. Ø. Mooers, and D. Ludwig. 1997. Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation. Evolution 51:1699-1711.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Schluter, D.1    Price, T.2    Mooers, A.O.3    Ludwig, D.4
  • 106
    • 0000335620 scopus 로고
    • Developmental correlates of genome size in plethodontid salamanders and their implications for genome evolution
    • Sessions, S. K., and A. Larson. 1987. Developmental correlates of genome size in plethodontid salamanders and their implications for genome evolution. Evolution 41:1239-1251.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1239-1251
    • Sessions, S.K.1    Larson, A.2
  • 109
    • 33749830915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and the hierarchical organization of plant diversity
    • Silvertown, J., M. Dodd, D. Gowing, C. Lawson, and K. McConway. 2006b. Phylogeny and the hierarchical organization of plant diversity. Ecology 87:S39-S49.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87
    • Silvertown, J.1    Dodd, M.2    Gowing, D.3    Lawson, C.4    McConway, K.5
  • 112
    • 0034823043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant systematics in the next 50 years: Re-mapping the new frontier
    • Sytsma, K. J., and J. C. Pires. 2001. Plant systematics in the next 50 years: re-mapping the new frontier. Taxon 50:713-732.
    • (2001) Taxon , vol.50 , pp. 713-732
    • Sytsma, K.J.1    Pires, J.C.2
  • 113
    • 58849095783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns in the comparative analysis of phylogenetic community structure
    • Vamosi, S. M., S. B. Heard, J. C. Vamosi, and C. O. Webb. 2009. Emerging patterns in the comparative analysis of phylogenetic community structure. Molecular Ecology 18:572-592.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 572-592
    • Vamosi, S.M.1    Heard, S.B.2    Vamosi, J.C.3    Webb, C.O.4
  • 115
    • 0033929368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: An example for rain forest trees
    • Webb, C. O. 2000. Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for rain forest trees. American Naturalist 156:145-155.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 145-155
    • Webb, C.O.1
  • 116
    • 41049109492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the accuracy of methods for reconstructing ancestral states of continuous characters
    • Webster, A. J., and A. Purvis. 2002. Testing the accuracy of methods for reconstructing ancestral states of continuous characters. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 269:143-149.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.269 , pp. 143-149
    • Webster, A.J.1    Purvis, A.2
  • 117
    • 0000622877 scopus 로고
    • Issues of interpretation after relating comparative data sets to phylogeny
    • Westoby, M., M. Leishman, and J. Lord. 1995. Issues of interpretation after relating comparative data sets to phylogeny. Journal of Ecology 83:892-893.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 892-893
    • Westoby, M.1    Leishman, M.2    Lord, J.3
  • 118
    • 1642281351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and ecology revisited: Phylogenetic niche conservatism and the origin of species
    • Wiens, J. J. 2004. Speciation and ecology revisited: phylogenetic niche conservatism and the origin of species. Evolution 58:193-197.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 193-197
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 119
    • 51249096247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on Losos (2008): Niche conservatism déja'vu
    • Wiens, J. J. 2008. Commentary on Losos (2008): niche conservatism déja'vu. Ecology Letters 11:1004-1005.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1004-1005
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 120
    • 8144220848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical biogeography, ecology, and species richness
    • Wiens, J. J., and M. J. Donoghue. 2004. Historical biogeography, ecology, and species richness. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19: 639-644.
    • (2004) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 639-644
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 121
  • 123
    • 0000539523 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of colonization as seen in the zoogeography of anoline lizards on small islands
    • Williams, E. E. 1969. The ecology of colonization as seen in the zoogeography of anoline lizards on small islands. Quarterly Review of Biology 44:345-389.
    • (1969) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.44 , pp. 345-389
    • Williams, E.E.1
  • 124
    • 0003113101 scopus 로고
    • The origin of faunas: Evolution of lizard congeners in a complex island fauna: A trial analysis
    • Williams, E. E. 1972. The origin of faunas: evolution of lizard congeners in a complex island fauna: a trial analysis. Evolutionary Biology 6: 47-89.
    • (1972) Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 47-89
    • Williams, E.E.1
  • 126
    • 0033639150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation
    • Yang, Z. H., and J. P. Bielawski. 2000. Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15:496-503.
    • (2000) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 496-503
    • Yang, Z.H.1    Bielawski, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.