Recent Advances in Photosynthesis Under Drought and Salinity

Advances in Botanical Research

Volumn 57, Issue , 2011, Pages 49-104

  Chaves, Maria M ^a,b   Miguel Costa, J ^a,b   Madeira Saibo, Nelson J ^a  

^a INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGIA QUÍMICA E BIOLÓGICA   (Portugal)

^b INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE AGRONOMIA   (Portugal)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955157277     PISSN: 00652296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387692-8.00003-5     Document Type: Book

References (343)

1. Aharon R., Shahak Y., Wininger S., Bendov R., Kapulnik Y., Galili G. Overexpression of a plasma membrane aquaporin in transgenic tobacco improves plant vigor under favorable growth conditions but not under drought or salt stress. The Plant Cell 2003, 15:439-447.
2. Aldaya M.M., Martinez-Santos P., Llamas M.R. Incorporating the water footprint and virtual water into policy: Reflections from the Mancha Occidental Region, Spain. Water Resources Management 2009, 24:941-958.
3. Amtmann A. Learning from evolution: Thellungiella generates new knowledge on essential and critical components of abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Molecular Plant 2009, 2:3-12.
4. Amtmann A., Bohnert H.J., Bressan R.A. Abiotic stress and plant genome evolution. Search for new models. Plant Physiology 2005, 138:127-130.
5. Angelopoulos K., Dichio B., Xiloyannis C. Inhibition of photosynthesis in olive trees (Olea europaea L.) during water stress and rewatering. Journal of Experimental Botany 1996, 47:1093-1100.
6. Aroca R., Ferrante A., Vernieri P., Chrispeels M.J. Drought, abscisic acid and transpiration rate effects on the regulation of PIP aquaporin gene expression and abundance in Phaseolus vulgaris plants. Annals of Botany 2006, 98:1301-1310.
7. Assmann S.M. Signal-transduction in guard-cells. Annual Review of Cell Biology 1993, 9:345-375.
8. 2 sensitive photorespiration and photoinhibition mutants. Functional Plant Biology 2009, 36:867-873.
9. Ball J.T., Woodrow I.E., Berry J.A. A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions. Progress in Photosynthesis Research 1987, 221-224. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster. J. Biggins (Ed.).
10. Barbour M.M., Warren C.R., Farquhar G.D., Forrester G., Brown H. Variability in mesophyll conductance between barley genotypes, and effects on transpiration efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination. Plant, Cell and Environment 2010, 33:1176-1185.
11. Bartholomew D.M., Bartley G.E., Scolnik P.A. Abscisic acid control of rbcS and cab transcription in tomato leaves. Plant Physiology 1991, 96:291-296.
12. Becker D., Hoth S., Ache P., Wenkel S., Roelfsema M.R., Meyerhoff O., Hartung W., Hedrich R. Regulation of the ABA-sensitive Arabidopsis potassium channel gene GORK in response to water stress. FEBS Letters 2003, 554:119-126.
13. Beddington J. Food security: Contributions from science to a new and greener revolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 2010, 365:61-71.
14. Beyschlag W., Eckstein J. Towards a causal analysis of stomatal patchiness. The role of stomatal size variability and hydrological heterogeneity. Acta Oecologica 2001, 22:161-173.
15. Beyschlag W., Pfanz H. A fast method to detect the occurrence of nonhomogeneous distribution of stomatal aperture in heterobaric plant-leaves-Experiments with Arbutus-Unedo L during the diurnal course. Oecologia 1990, 82:52-55.
16. Beyschlag W., Pfanz H., Ryel R.J. Stomatal patchiness in Mediterranean evergreen sclerophylls-Phenomenology and consequences for the interpretation of the midday depression in photosynthesis and transpiration. Planta 1992, 187:546-553.
17. Blumwald E., Aharon G.S., Apse M.P. Sodium transport in plant cells. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Biomembranes 2000, 1465:140-151.
18. Bogeat-Triboulot M.B., Brosche M., Renaut J., Jouve L., Le Thiec D., Fayyaz P., Vinocur B., Witters E., Laukens K., Teichmann T., Altman A., Hausman J.F., et al. Gradual soil water depletion results in reversible changes of gene expression, protein profiles, ecophysiology, and growth performance in Populus euphratica, a poplar growing in arid regions. Plant Physiology 2007, 143:876-892.
19. Bongi G., Loreto F. Gas-exchange properties of salt-stressed olive (Olea europea L) leaves. Plant Physiology 1989, 90:1408-1416.
20. Bradshaw H.D., Ceulemans R., Davis J., Stettler R. Emerging model systems in plant biology: Poplar (Populus) as a model forest tree. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 2000, 19:306-313.
21. Bressan R.A., Zhang C.Q., Zhang H., Hasegawa P.M., Bohnert H.J., Zhu J.K. Learning from the Arabidopsis experience. The next gene search paradigm. Plant Physiology 2001, 127:1354-1360.
22. 2 assimilation during photosynthetic induction. Plant, Cell and Environment 1996, 19:1349-1358.
23. 2 insensitivity of photosynthesis. Plant Physiology 1993, 103:1183-1188.
24. Brown L. Emerging water shortages. Mobilizing to Save Civilization, by 2008, 69-84. Earth Policy Institute, Washington, USA. L.R. Brown (Ed.).
25. Brownlee C. The long and the short of stomatal density signals. Trends in Plant Science 2001, 6:441-442.
26. Buckley T.N., Farquhar G.D., Mott K.A. Qualitative effects of patchy stomatal conductance distribution features on gas exchange calculations. Plant, Cell and Environment 1997, 20:867-880.
27. Buckley T.N., Farquhar G.D., Mott K.A. Carbon-water balance and patchy stomatal conductance. Oecologia 1999, 118:132-143.
28. Bunce J.A. Effects of water-stress on photosynthesis in relation to diurnal accumulation of carbohydrates in source leaves. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique 1982, 60:195-200.
29. Cai Y.F., Zhang S.B., Hu H., Li S.Y. Photosynthetic performance and acclimation of Incarvillea delavayi to water stress. Biologia Plantarum 2010, 54:89-96.
30. Campos P.S., Ramalho J.C., Lauriano J.A., Silva M.J., Matos M.C. Effects of drought on photosynthetic performance and water relations of four Vigna genotypes. Photosynthetica 1999, 36:79-87.
31. Carvalho S.M.P. Water availability in Almeria. Greenhouse Horticulture in Almeria-Report on a Study Tour 2000, 39-47. Horticultural Production Chains, Wageningen University,The Netherlands. J.M. Costa, E. Heuvelink (Eds.).
32. Casson S., Gray J.E. Influence of environmental factors on stomatal development. The New Phytologist 2008, 178:9-23.
33. Casson S.A., Franklin K.A., Gray J.E., Grierson C.S., Whitelam G.C., Hetherington A.M. Phytochrome B and PIF4 regulate stomatal development in response to light quantity. Current Biology 2009, 19:229-234.
34. Chaerle L., Saibo N., Van Der Straeten D. Tuning the pores: Towards engineering plants for improved water use efficiency. Trends in Biotechnology 2005, 23:308-315.
35. Chaves M.M. Effects of water deficits on carbon assimilation. Journal of Experimental Botany 1991, 42:1-16.
36. Chaves M.M., Davies B. Drought effects and water use efficiency: Improving crop production in dry environments. Functional Plant Biology 2010, 37:iii-vi.
37. Chaves M.M., Oliveira M.M. Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: Prospects for water-saving agriculture. Journal of Experimental Botany 2004, 55:2365-2384.
38. 2, and climate change. Journal of Experimental Botany 1992, 43:1131-1139.
39. 2 concentration in the atmosphere. Plant Biology 2001, 3:1-9.
40. Chaves M.M., Pereira J.S., Maroco J., Rodrigues M.L., Ricardo C.P.P., Osorio M.L., Carvalho I., Faria T., Pinheiro C. How plants cope with water stress in the field. Photosynthesis and growth. Annals of Botany 2002, 89:907-916.
41. Chaves M.M., Maroco J.P., Pereira J.S. Understanding plant responses to drought-From genes to the whole plant. Functional Plant Biology 2003, 30:239-264.
42. Chaves M.M., Osório J., Pereira J.S. Water use efficiency and photosynthesis. Water Use Efficiency in Plant Biology 2004, 42-74. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. M. Bacon (Ed.).
43. Chaves M.M., Flexas J., Pinheiro C. Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: Regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany 2009, 103:551-560.
44. Chaves M.M., Zarrouk O., Francisco R., Costa J.M., Santos T., Regalado A.P., Rodrigues M.L., Lopes C.M. Grapevine under deficit irrigation: Hints from physiological and molecular data. Annals of Botany 2010, 105:661-676.
45. Chaves M.M., Earl H.J., Flexas J., Loreto F., Medrano H. Photosynthesis under water stress, flooding and salinity. Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment. The Molecular, Physiological and Ecological Bases of Photosynthesis Driving Its Response to the Environmental Changes 2011, Academic Press, (in press). J. Flexas, F. Loreto, H. Medrano (Eds.).
46. Chen Z.Z., Zhang H.R., Jablonowski D., Zhou X.F., Ren X.Z., Hong X.H., Schaffrath R., Zhu J.K., Gong Z.H. Mutations in ABO1/ELO2, a subunit of holo-elongator, increase abscisic acid sensitivity and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Molecular and Cellular Biology 2006, 26:6902-6912.
47. Chinnusamy V., Ohta M., Kanrar S., Lee B.H., Hong X., Agarwal M., Zhu J.K. ICE1: A regulator of cold-induced transcriptome and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. Genes and Development 2003, 17:1043-1054.
48. Christmann A., Weiler E.W., Steudle E., Grill E. A hydraulic signal in root-to-shoot signalling of water shortage. The Plant Journal 2007, 52:167-174.
49. Churin Y., Adam E., Kozma-Bognar L., Nagy F., Borner T. Characterization of two Myb-like transcription factors binding to CAB promoters in wheat and barley. Plant Molecular Biologyl 2003, 52:447-462.
50. Cimato A., Castelli S., Tattini M., Traversi M.L. An ecophysiological analysis of salinity tolerance in olive. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2010, 68:214-221.
51. Cochard H., Venisse J.S., Barigah T.S., Brunel N., Herbette S., Guilliot A., Tyree M.T., Sakr S. Putative role of aquaporins in variable hydraulic conductance of leaves in response to light. Plant Physiology 2007, 143:122-133.
52. Collins R., Kristensen P., Thyssen N. Water resources across Europe - confronting water scarcity and drought 2007, European Environmental Agency (EEA) Report series. N. 2/2009. ISSN 1725-9177, 55pp.
53. Cominelli E., Galbiati M., Vavasseur A., Conti L., Sala T., Vuylsteke M., Leonhardt N., Dellaporta S.L., Tonelli C. A guard-cell-specific MYB transcription factor regulates stomatal movements and plant drought tolerance. Current Biology 2005, 15:1196-1200.
54. Cornic G. Drought stress inhibits photosynthesis by decreasing stomatal aperture-Not by affecting ATP synthesis. Trends in Plant Science 2000, 5:187-188.
55. Cornic G., Ghashghaie J., Genty B., Briantais J.M. Leaf photosynthesis is resistant to a mild drought stress. Photosynthetica 1992, 27:295-309.
56. Costa J.M.R.C. The role of the leaf in growth dynamics and rooting of leafy stem cuttings of rose 2002, 182. Wageningen University, The Netherlands, Ph.D. dissertation.
57. Costa J.M., Heuvelink E. China's greenhouse horticulture: an overview. Greenhouse Horticulture in China: Situation and Prospects 2004, 7-41. N. Botden (co-ed), Horticultural Production Chains Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. J.M. Costa, E. Heuvelink (Eds.).
58. Cowan I.R., Farquhar G.D. Stomatal function in relation to leaf metabolism and environment. Symposium for the Society of Experimental Biology 1977, 31:471-505.
59. Cronk Q. Plant eco-devo: the potential of poplar as a model organism. New Phytologist 2005, 166:39-48.
60. Cuin T.A., Parsons D., Shabala S. Wheat cultivars can be screened for NaCl salinity tolerance by measuring leaf chlorophyll content and shoot sap potassium. Functional Plant Biology 2010, 37:656-664.
61. Damour G., Vandame M., Urban L. Long-term drought modifies the fundamental relationships between light exposure, leaf nitrogen content and photosynthetic capacity in leaves of the lychee tree (Litchi chinensis). Journal of Plant Physiology 2008, 165:1370-1378.
62. de Souza C.R., Maroco J.P., dos Santos T.P., Rodrigues M.L., Lopes C.M., Pereira J.S., Chaves M.M. Impact of deficit irrigation on water use efficiency and carbon isotope composition (delta C-13) of field-grown grapevines under Mediterranean climate. Journal of Experimental Botany 2005, 56:2163-2172.
63. Delfine S., Alvino A., Villani M.C., Loreto F. Restrictions to carbon dioxide conductance and photosynthesis in spinach leaves recovering from salt stress. Plant Physiology 1999, 119:1101-1106.
64. Delfine S., Loreto F., Alvino A. Drought-stress effects on physiology, growth and biomass production of rainfed and irrigated Bell Pepper plants in the Mediterranean region. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Sciences 2001, 126:297-304.
65. Dionisio-Sese M.L., Tobita S. Effects of salinity on sodium content and photosynthetic responses of rice seedlings differing in salt tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology 2000, 157:54-58.
66. Dong J., MacAlister C.A., Bergmann D.C. BASL controls asymmetric cell division in Arabidopsis. Cell 2009, 137:1320-1330.
67. Downton W.J.S., Loveys B.R., Grant W.J.R. Non-uniform stomatal closure induced by water-stress causes putative non-stomatal inhibition of photosynthesis. The New Phytologist 1988, 110:503-509.
68. Eckardt N.A. A receptor-like kinase that functions in adaptation to salt stress in legumes. The Plant Cell 2009, 21:364.
69. Eckstein J., Beyschlag W., Mott K.A., Ryel R.J. Changes in photon flux can induce stomatal patchiness. Plant, Cell and Environment 1996, 19:1066-1074.
70. Eckstein J., Artsaenko O., Conrad U., Peisker M., Beyschlag W. Abscisic acid is not necessarily required for the induction of patchy stomatal closure. Journal of Experimental Botany 1998, 49:611-616.
71. 2 assimilation and photochemical efficiency of photosystem II. Plant Cell Environment 1992, 15:809-820.
72. 2 diffusion in drought stressed orange leaves on three rootstocks. Photosynthesis Research 2008, 96:163-172.
73. EU Commission Recommendation on the research joint programming initiative on Agriculture, food security and climate change EU. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:111:0027:0029:en:PDF.
74. 2 in higher plant leaves. Photosynthesis: Physiology and Metabolism 2000, 321-351. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. R.C. Leegood, T.D. Sharkey, S. von Caemmerer (Eds.).
75. Evans J.R., von Caemmerer S. Carbon dioxide diffusion inside leaves. Plant Physiology 1996, 110:339-346.
76. Fabre N., Reiter I.M., Becuwe-Linka N., Genty B., Rumeau D. Characterization and expression analysis of genes encoding alpha and beta carbonic anhydrases in Arabidopsis. Plant, Cell and Environment 2007, 30:617-629.
77. Farquhar G.D., Sharkey T.D. Stomatal Conductance and Photosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 1982, 33:317-345.
78. Farquhar G.D., Wong S.C. An empirical model of stomata1 conductance. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1984, 11:191-210.
79. Feng C.P., Mundy J. Gene discovery and functional analyses in the model plant Arabidopsis. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006, 48:5-14.
80. Fitter D.W., Martin D.J., Copley M.J., Scotland R.W., Langdale J.A. GLK gene pairs regulate chloroplast development in diverse plant species. The Plant Journal 2002, 31:713-727.
81. Flexas J., Medrano H. Drought-inhibition of photosynthesis in C-3 plants: Stomatal and non-stomatal limitations revisited. Annals of Botany 2002, 89:183-189.
82. Flexas J., Bota J., Loreto F., Cornic G., Sharkey T.D. Diffusive and metabolic limitations to photosynthesis under drought and salinity in C-3 plants. Plant Biology 2004, 6:269-279.
83. 2 concentration. The New Phytologist 2006, 172:73-82.
84. 2: Current knowledge and future prospects. Plant, Cell and Environment 2008, 31:602-621.
85. Flexas J., Baron M., Bota J., Ducruet J.M., Galle A., Galmes J., Jimenez M., Pou A., Ribas-Carbo M., Sajnani C., Tomas M., Medrano H. Photosynthesis limitations during water stress acclimation and recovery in the drought-adapted Vitis hybrid Richter-110 (V-berlandieri x V-rupestris). Journal of Experimental Botany 2009, 60:2361-2377.
86. Foyer C.H., Noctor G. Oxygen processing in photosynthesis: Regulation and signalling. The New Phytologist 2000, 146:359-388.
87. Franks P.J., Farquhar G.D. The effect of exogenous abscisic acid on stomatal development, stomatal mechanics, and leaf gas exchange in Tradescantia virginiana. Plant Physiology 2001, 125:935-942.
88. Gallé A., Haldimann P., Feller U. Photosynthetic performance and water relations in young pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens) trees during drought stress and recovery. The New Phytologist 2007, 174:799-810.
89. Gallé A., Flórez-Sarasa I.D., Tomás M., Pou A., Medrano H., Ribas-Carbo M., Flexas J. The role of mesophyll conductance during water stress and recovery in tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris): Acclimation or limitation?. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009, 60:2379-2390.
90. Galmés J., Flexas J., Keys A.J., Cifre J., Mitchell R.A.C., Madgwick P.J., Haslam R.P., Medrano H., Parry M.A.J. Rubisco specificity factor tends to be larger in plant species from drier habitats and in species with persistent leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 2005, 28:571-579.
91. Galmés J., Pou A., Alsina M.M., Tomas M., Medrano H., Flexas J. Aquaporin expression in response to different water stress intensities and recovery in Richter-110 (Vitis sp.): Relationship with ecophysiological status. Planta 2007, 226:671-681.
92. Galmés J., Medrano H., Flexas J. Photosynthetic limitations in response to water stress and recovery in Mediterranean plants with different growth forms. The New Phytologist 2007, 175:81-93.
93. Geiger D., Scherzer S., Mumm P., Stange A., Marten I., Bauer H., Ache P., Matschi S., Liese A., Al-Rasheid K.A., Romeis T., Hedrich R. Activity of guard cell anion channel SLAC1 is controlled by drought-stress signaling kinase-phosphatase pair. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009, 106:21425-21430.
94. 2+ affinities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010, 107:8023-8028.
95. Ghannoum O. C-4 photosynthesis and water stress. Annals of Botany 2009, 103:635-644.
96. 2 partial pressure. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 2001, 28:1207-1217.
97. Ghannoum O., von Caemmerer S., Conroy J.P. The effect of drought on plant water use efficiency of nine NAD-ME and nine NADP-ME Australian C4 grasses. Functional Plant Biology 2002, 29:1337-1348.
98. Gillon J.S., Yakir D. Naturally low carbonic anhydrase activity in C-4 and C-3 plants limits discrimination against (COO)-O-18 during photosynthesis. Plant, Cell and Environment 2000, 23:903-915.
99. Gobert A., Isayenkov S., Voelker C., Czempinski K., Maathuis F.J. The two-pore channel TPK1 gene encodes the vacuolar K+ conductance and plays a role in K+ homeostasis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007, 104:10726-10731.
100. Grassi G., Magnani F. Stomatal, mesophyll conductance and biochemical limitations to photosynthesis as affected by drought and leaf ontogeny in ash and oak trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 2005, 28:834-849.
101. 2 perception to stomatal development. Nature 2000, 408:713-716.
102. Gray J.E., Hetherington A.M. Plant development: YODA the stomatal switch. Current Biology 2004, 14(12):488-490.
103. Grzesiak M.T., Grzesiak S., Skoczowski A. Changes of leaf water potential and gas exchange during and after drought in triticale and maize genotypes differing in drought tolerance. Photosynthetica 2006, 44:561-568.
104. 2: A broader perspective. Photosynthesis Research 1994, 39:369-388.
105. 2 assimillation in the leaves of transgenic rice plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 2004, 45:521-529.
106. Hara K., Kajita R., Torii K.U., Bergmann D.C., Kakimoto T. The secretory peptide gene EPF1 enforces the stomatal one-cell-spacing rule. Genes and Development 2007, 21:1720-1725.
107. Hare P.D., Cress W.A., van Staden J. Proline synthesis and degradation: A model system for elucidating stress-related signal transduction. Journal of Experimental Botany 1999, 50:413-434.
108. 2. Nature Cell Biology 2006, 8:391-397.
109. 2 response. Plant and Cell Physiology 2006, 47:S207-S.
110. Haüsler R.E., Rademacher T., Li J., Lipka V., Fischer K.L., Schubert S., Kreuzaler F., Hirsch H.J. Single and double overexpression of C4-cycle genes had differential effects on the pattern of endogenous enzymes, attenuation of photorespiration and on contents of UV protectants in transgenic potato and tobacco plants. Journal of Experimental Botany 2001, 52:1785-1803.
111. Havaux M. Stress tolerance of photosystem-II in vivo-Antagonistic effects of water, heat, and photoinhibition stresses. Plant Physiology 1992, 100:424-432.
112. Hetherington A.M. Guard cell signaling. Cell 2001, 107:711-714.
113. Hibberd J.M., Quick W.P. Characteristics of C4 photosynthesis instems and petioles of C3 flowering plants. Nature 2002, 415:451-454.
114. Hosy E., Vavasseur A., Mouline K., Dreyer I., Gaymard F., Poree F., Boucherez J., Lebaudy A., Bouchez D., Very A.A., Simonneau T., Thibaud J.B., et al. The Arabidopsis outward K+ channel GORK is involved in regulation of stomatal movements and plant transpiration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003, 100:5549-5554.
115. Hu H., Dai M., Yao J., Xiao B., Li X., Zhang Q., Xiong L. Overexpressing a NAM, ATAF, and CUC (NAC) transcription factor enhances drought resistance and salt tolerance in rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006, 103:12987-12992.
116. 2-controlled stomatal movements in guard cells. Nature Cell Biology 2010, 12:87-93.
117. Hu L.X., Wang Z.L., Huang B.R. Diffusion limitations and metabolic factors associated with inhibition and recovery of photosynthesis from drought stress in a C-3 perennial grass species. Physiologia Plantarum 2010, 139:93-106.
118. Huang X.Y., Chao D.Y., Gao J.P., Zhu M.Z., Shi M., Lin H.X. A previously unknown zinc finger protein, DST, regulates drought and salt tolerance in rice via stomatal aperture control. Genes and Development 2009, 23:1805-1817.
119. Hugouvieux V., Kwak J.M., Schroeder J.I. An mRNA cap binding protein, ABH1, modulates early abscisic acid signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Cell 2001, 106:477-487.
120. Hunt L., Gray J.E. The signaling peptide EPF2 controls asymmetric cell divisions during stomatal development. Current Biology 2009, 19:864-869.
121. Hura T., Grzesiak S., Hura K., Grzesiak M., Rzepka A. Differences in the physiological state between triticale and maize plants during drought stress and followed rehydration expressed by the leaf gas exchange and spectrofluorimetric methods. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 2006, 28:433-443.
122. Inan G., Zhang Q., Li P.H., Wang Z.L., Cao Z.Y., Zhang H., Zhang C.Q., Quist T.M., Goodwin S.M., Zhu J.H., Shi H.H., Damsz B., et al. Salt cress. A halophyte and cryophyte Arabidopsis relative model system and its applicability to molecular genetic analyses of growth and development of extremophiles. Plant Physiology 2004, 135:1718-1737.
123. Climate change 2007: The physical science basis-Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html.
124. Iuchi S., Kobayashi M., Taji T., Naramoto M., Seki M., Kato T., Tabata S., Kakubari Y., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K. Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 2001, 27:325-333.
125. Jang J.Y., Lee S.Y., Rhee J.Y., Chung G.C., Ahn S.J., Kang H. Transgenic arabidopsis and tobacco plants overexpressing an aquaporin respond differently to various abiotic stresses. Plant Molecular Biology 2007, 64:621-632.
126. Jammes F., Song C., Shin D.J., Munemasa S., Takeda K., Gu D., Cho D., Lee S., Giordo R., Sritubtim S., Leonhardt N., Ellis B.E., et al. MAP kinases MPK9 and MPK12 are preferentially expressed in guard cells and positively regulate ROS-mediated ABA signaling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009, 106:20520-20525.
127. Jansson S., Douglas C.J. Populus: a model system for plant biology. Annual Review of Plant Biology 2007, 58:435-458.
128. Jones H.G. Use of thermography for quantitative studies of spatial and temporal variation of stomatal conductance over leaf surfaces. Plant, Cell and Environment 1999, 22:1043-1055.
129. Jung C., Seo J.S., Han S.W., Koo Y.J., Kim C.H., Song S.I., Nahm B.H., Choi Y.D., Cheong J.J. Overexpression of AtMYB44 enhances stomatal closure to confer abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 2008, 146:623-635.
130. Kaiser W.M. Effects of water deficit on photosynthetic capacity. Physiologia Plantarum 1987, 71:142-149.
131. Kanaoka M.M., Pillitteri L.J., Fujii H., Yoshida Y., Bogenschutz N.L., Takabayashi J., Zhu J.K., Torii K.U. SCREAM/ICE1 and SCREAM2 specify three cell-state transitional steps leading to arabidopsis stomatal differentiation. The Plant Cell 2008, 20:1775-1785.
132. Kang J., Hwang J.U., Lee M., Kim Y.Y., Assmann S.M., Martinoia E., Lee Y. PDR-type ABC transporter mediates cellular uptake of the phytohormone abscisic acid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010, 107:2355-2360.
133. 2 transporters. Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology 2008, 456:687-691.
134. 2+ signaling. Annual Review of Plant Biology 2010, 61:561-591.
135. Kirschbaum M.U.F., Pearcy R.W. Gas-exchange analysis of the relative importance of stomatal and biochemical factors in photosynthetic induction in Alocasia macrorrhiza. Plant Physiology 1988, 86:782-785.
136. Klein M., Perfus-Barbeoch L., Frelet A., Gaedeke N., Reinhardt D., Mueller-Roeber B., Martinoia E., Forestier C. The plant multidrug resistance ABC transporter AtMRP5 is involved in guard cell hormonal signalling and water use. The Plant Journal 2003, 33:119-129.
137. Klein M., Geisler M., Suh S.J., Kolukisaoglu H.U., Azevedo L., Plaza S., Curtis M.D., Richter A., Weder B., Schulz B., Martinoia E. Disruption of AtMRP4, a guard cell plasma membrane ABCC-type ABC transporter, leads to deregulation of stomatal opening and increased drought susceptibility. The Plant Journal 2004, 39:219-236.
138. Koiwa H., Bressan R.A., Hasegawa P.M. Identification of plant stress-responsive determinants in arabidopsis by large-scale forward genetic screens. Journal of Experimental Botany 2006, 57:1119-1128.
139. Koornneef M., Reuling G., Karssen C.M. The isolation and characterization of abcissic acid insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiologia Plantarum 1984, 61:377-383.
140. Krapp A., Chaves M.M., David M.M., Rodriguez M.L., Pereira J.S., Stitt M. Decreased ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase in transgenic tobacco transformed with ntisense' rbcS: Impact on photosynthesis and growth in tobacco growing under extreme high irradiance and high temperature. Plant, Cell and Environment 1994, 17:945-953.
141. Ku M.S.B., Agarie S., Nomura M., Fukayama H., Tsuchida H., Ono K., Hirose S., Toki S., Miyao M., Matsuoka M. High-level expression of maize phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in transgenic rice plants. Nature Biotechnology 1999, 17:76-80.
142. Kuhn J.M., Boisson-Dernier A., Dizon M.B., Maktabi M.H., Schroeder J.I. The protein phosphatase AtPP2CA negatively regulates abscisic acid signal transduction in Arabidopsis, and effects of abh1 on AtPP2CA mRNA. Plant Physiology 2006, 140:127-139.
143. Kuromori T., Miyaji T., Yabuuchi H., Shimizu H., Sugimoto E., Kamiya A., Moriyama Y., Shinozaki K. ABC transporter AtABCG25 is involved in abscisic acid transport and responses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010, 107:2361-2366.
144. Kwak J.M., Mori I.C., Pei Z.M., Leonhardt N., Torres M.A., Dangl J.L., Bloom R.E., Bodde S., Jones J.D., Schroeder J.I. NADPH oxidase AtrbohD and AtrbohF genes function in ROS-dependent ABA signaling in Arabidopsis. The EMBO Journal 2003, 22:2623-2633.
145. Lake J.A., Quick W.P., Beerling D.J., Woodward F.I. Plant development: Signals from mature to new leaves. Nature 2001, 411:154.
146. Lampard G.R., Macalister C.A., Bergmann D.C. Arabidopsis stomatal initiation is controlled by MAPK-mediated regulation of the bHLH SPEECHLESS. Science 2008, 322:1113-1116.
147. Lawlor D.W. Musings about the effects of environment on photosynthesis. Annals of Botany 2009, 103:543-549.
148. Lawlor D.W., Cornic G. Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 2002, 25:275-294.
149. Lawlor D.W., Tezara W. Causes of decreased photosynthetic rate and metabolic capacity in water-deficient leaf cells: A critical evaluation of mechanisms and integration of processes. Annals of Botany 2009, 103:561-579.
150. Lee J., He K., Stolc V., Lee H., Figueroa P., Gao Y., Tongprasit W., Zhao H., Lee I., Deng X.W. Analysis of transcription factor HY5 genomic binding sites revealed its hierarchical role in light regulation of development. The Plant Cell 2007, 19:731-749.
151. 2. Nature Cell Biology 2008, 10:1217-1223.
152. Lee S.C., Lan W., Buchanan B.B., Luan S. A protein kinase-phosphatase pair interacts with an ion channel to regulate ABA signaling in plant guard cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009, 106:21419-21424.
153. 2 concentration and prospects for its introduction into C3 plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 2002, 53:581-590.
154. Leonhardt N., Kwak J.M., Robert N., Waner D., Leonhardt G., Schroeder J.I. Microarray expression analyses of Arabidopsis guard cells and isolation of a recessive abscisic acid hypersensitive protein phosphatase 2C mutant. The Plant Cell 2004, 16:596-615.
155. 3 plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 1995, 18:339-355.
156. Leuning R., Tuzet A., Perrier A. Stomata as part of the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Forests at the Land-Atmosphere Interface 2003, CAB International, Edinburgh, Scotland. M. Mencuccini, J. Grace, J. Moncrieff, K. McNaughton (Eds.).
157. Liang Y.K., Dubos C., Dodd I.C., Holroyd G.H., Hetherington A.M., Campbell M.M. AtMYB61, an R2R3-MYB transcription factor controlling stomatal aperture in Arabidopsis thaliana. Current Biology 2005, 15:1201-1206.
158. Liu X., Yue Y., Li B., Nie Y., Li W., Wu W.H., Ma L. A G protein-coupled receptor is a plasma membrane receptor for the plant hormone abscisic acid. Science 2007, 315:1712-1716.
159. Liu T., Ohashi-Ito K., Bergmann D.C. Orthologs of Arabidopsis thaliana stomatal bHLH genes and regulation of stomatal development in grasses. Development 2009, 136:2265-2276.
160. Long S.P. Environmental responses. C4 Plant Biology 1999, 215-249. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. R. Sage, R. Monson (Eds.).
161. Long S.P., Ainsworth E.A., Rogers A., Ort D.R. Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: Plant face the future. Annual Review of Plant Biology 2004, 55:591-628.
162. Long S.P., Zhu X.G., Naidu S.L., Ort D.R. Can improvement in photosynthesis increase crop yields?. Plant, Cell and Environment 2006, 29:315-330.
163. Loreto F., Sharkey T.D. Low humidity can cause uneven photosynthesis in olive (Olea europea L) leaves. Tree Physiology 1990, 6:409-415.
164. Ma Y., Szostkiewicz I., Korte A., Moes D., Yang Y., Christmann A., Grill E. Regulators of PP2C phosphatase activity function as abscisic acid sensors. Science 2009, 324:1064-1068.
165. MacAlister C.A., Ohashi-Ito K., Bergmann D.C. Transcription factor control of asymmetric cell divisions that establish the stomatal lineage. Nature 2007, 445:537-540.
166. Manavella P.A., Dezar C.A., Ariel F.D., Drincovich M.F., Chan R.L. The sunflower HD-Zip transcription factor HAHB4 is up-regulated in darkness, reducing the transcription of photosynthesis-related genes. Journal of Experimental Botany 2008, 59:3143-3155.
167. Marenco R.A., Siebke K., Farquhar G.D., Ball M.C. Hydraulically based stomatal oscillations and stomatal patchiness in Gossypium hirsutum. Functional Plant Biology 2006, 33:1103-1113.
168. Maroco J.P., Rodrigues M.L., Lopes C., Chaves M.M. Limitations to leaf photosynthesis in field-grown grapevine under drought-Metabolic and modelling approaches. Functional Plant Biology 2002, 29:451-459.
169. Martre P., North G.B., Nobel P.S. Hydraulic conductance and mercury-sensitive water transport for roots of Opuntia acanthocarpa in relation to soil drying and rewetting. Plant Physiology 2001, 126:352-362.
170. Martre P., Morillon R., Barrieu F., North G.B., Nobel P.S., Chrispeels M.J. Plasma membrane Aquaporins play a significant role during recovery from water deficit. Plant Physiology 2002, 130:2101-2110.
171. Masle J., Gilmore S.R., Farquhar G.D. The ERECTA gene regulates plant transpiration efficiency in Arabidopsis. Nature 2005, 436:866-870.
172. Maurel C., Chrispeels M.J. Aquaporins. A molecular entry into plant water relations. Plant Physiology 2001, 125:135-138.
173. Maxwell B.B., Andersson C.R., Poole D.S., Kay S.A., Chory J. HY5, Circadian Clock-Associated 1, and a cis-element, DET1 dark response element, mediate DET1 regulation of chlorophyll a/b-binding protein 2 expression. Plant Physiology 2003, 133:1565-1577.
174. McCourt P., Creelman R. The ABA receptors-We report you decide. Current Opinion Plant Biology 2008, 11:474-478.
175. Medrano H., Escalona J.M., Bota J., Gulias J., Flexas J. Regulation of photosynthesis of C-3 plants in response to progressive drought: Stomatal conductance as a reference parameter. Annals of Botany 2002, 89:895-905.
176. Melcher K., Ng L.M., Zhou X.E., Soon F.F., Xu Y., Suino-Powell K.M., Park S.Y., Weiner J.J., Fujii H., Chinnusamy V., Kovach A., Li J., et al. A gate-latch-lock mechanism for hormone signalling by abscisic acid receptors. Nature 2009, 462:602-608.
177. Merlot S., Gosti F., Guerrier D., Vavasseur A., Giraudat J. The ABI1 and ABI2 protein phosphatases 2C act in a negative feedback regulatory loop of the abscisic acid signalling pathway. The Plant Journal 2001, 25:295-303.
178. Merlot S., Mustilli A.C., Genty B., North H., Lefebvre V., Sotta B., Vavasseur A., Giraudat J. Use of infrared thermal imaging to isolate Arabidopsis mutants defective in stomatal regulation. The Plant Journal 2002, 30:601-609.
179. Merlot S., Leonhardt N., Fenzi F., Valon C., Costa M., Piette L., Vavasseur A., Genty B., Boivin K., Muller A., Giraudat M., Leung J. Constitutive activation of a plasma membrane H+-ATPase prevents abscisic acid-mediated stomatal closure. The EMBO Journal 2007, 26:3216-3226.
180. 2 mole fraction (C-i) in Rosa rubiginosa leaves fed with abscisic acid by using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging-Significance of C-i estimated from leaf gas exchange. Plant Physiology 1998, 116:947-957.
181. 2 diffusion. Planta 1999, 210:126-131.
182. Mittler R. Abiotic stress, the field environment and stress combination. Trends in Plant Science 2006, 11:15-19.
183. Miyashita K., Tanakamaru S., Maitani T., Kimura K. Recovery responses of photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomatal conductance in kidney bean following drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2005, 53:205-214.
184. Miyazono K., Miyakawa T., Sawano Y., Kubota K., Kang H.J., Asano A., Miyauchi Y., Takahashi M., Zhi Y., Fujita Y., Yoshida T., Kodaira K.S., et al. Structural basis of abscisic acid signalling. Nature 2009, 462:609-614.
185. Moes D., Himmelbach A., Korte A., Haberer G., Grill E. Nuclear localization of the mutant protein phosphatase abi1 is required for insensitivity towards ABA responses in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 2008, 54:806-819.
186. Møller I.S., Tester M. Salinity tolerance of Arabidopsis: A good model for cereals?. Trends in Plant Science 2007, 12:534-540.
187. Moradi F., Ismail A.M. Responses of photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and ROS-Scavenging systems to salt stress during seedling and reproductive stages in rice. Annals of Botany 2007, 99:1161-1173.
188. 2 diffusion inside dicotyledonous leaves can be substantial: Quantification in different light intensities. Plant Physiology 2007, 145:680-690.
189. Morison J.I.L., Baker N.R., Mullineaux P.M., Davies W.J. Improving water use in crop production. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 2008, 363:639-658.
190. Moroney J.V., Bartlett S.G., Samuelsson G. Carbonic anhydrases in plants and algae. Plant, Cell and Environment 2001, 24:141-153.
191. Mott K.A., Cardon Z.G., Berry J.A. Asymmetric patchy stomatal closure for the two surfaces of Xanthium strumarium L. leaves at low humidity. Plant, Cell and Environment 1993, 16:25-34.
192. Mott K.A., Denne F., Powell J. Interactions among stomata in response to perturbations in humidity. Plant, Cell and Environment 1997, 20:1098-1107.
193. Mott K.A., Buckley T.N. Stomatal heterogeneity. Journal of Experimental Botany 1998, 49:407-417.
194. Mott K.A., Shope J.C., Buckley T.N. Effects of humidity on light-induced stomatal opening: evidence for hydraulic coupling among stomata. Journal of Experimental Botany 1999, 50:1207-1213.
195. Mott K.A., Franks P.J. The role of epidermal turgor in stomatal interactions following a local perturbation in humidity. Plant, Cell and Environment 2001, 24:657-662.
196. Mott K.A., Peak D. Stomatal patchiness and task-performing networks. Annals of Botany 2007, 99:219-226.
197. Mueller-Cajar O., Whitney S.M. Directing the evolution of Rubisco and Rubisco activase: First impressions of a new tool for photosynthesis research. Photosynthesis Research 2008, 98:667-675.
198. Munns R. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment 2002, 25:239-250.
199. Munns R., James R.A., Lauchli A. Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. Journal of Experimental Botany 2006, 57:1025-1043.
200. Munns R., Tester M. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 2008, 59:651-681.
201. Mustilli A.C., Merlot S., Vavasseur A., Fenzi F., Giraudat J. Arabidopsis OST1 protein kinase mediates the regulation of stomatal aperture by abscisic acid and acts upstream of reactive oxygen species production. The Plant Cell 2002, 14:3089-3099.
202. Nadeau J.A., Sack F.D. Control of stomatal distribution on the Arabidopsis leaf surface. Science 2002, 296:1697-1700.
203. Nagy R., Grob H., Weder B., Green P., Klein M., Frelet-Barrand A., Schjoerring J.K., Brearley C., Martinoia E. The Arabidopsis ATP-binding cassette protein AtMRP5/AtABCC5 is a high affinity inositol hexakisphosphate transporter involved in guard cell signaling and phytate storage. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2009, 284:33614-33622.
204. Nardini A., Ramani M., Gortan E., Salleo S. Vein recovery from embolism occurs under negative pressure in leaves of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Physiologia Plantarum 2008, 133:755-764.
205. 2 regulator SLAC1 and its homologues are essential for anion homeostasis in plant cells. Nature 2008, 452:483-486.
206. Nejad A.R., Harbinson J., van Meeteren U. Dynamics of spatial heterogeneity of stomatal closure in Tradescantia virginiana altered by growth at high relative air humidity. Journal of Experimental Botany 2006, 57:3669-3678.
207. Netondo G.W., Onyango J.C., Beck E. Sorghum and salinity: II. Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of sorghum under salt stress. Crop Science 2004, 44:806-811.
208. North G.B., Martre P., Nobel P.S. Aquaporins account for variations in hydraulic conductance for metabolically active root regions of Agave deserti in wet, dry, and rewetted soil. Plant, Cell and Environment 2004, 27:219-228.
209. Ni F.T., Chu L.Y., Shao H.B., Liu Z.H. Gene expression and regulation of higher plants under soilwater stress. Current Genomics 2009, 10:269-280.
210. Niinemets Ü., Cescatti A., Rodeghiero M., Tosens T. Leaf internal diffusion conductance limits photosynthesis more strongly in older leaves of Mediterranean evergreen broad-leaved species. Plant, Cell and Environment 2005, 28:1552-1566.
211. Niinemets U., Diaz-Espejo A., Flexas J., Galmes J., Warren C.R. Role of mesophyll diffusion conductance in constraining potential photosynthetic productivity in the field. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009, 60:2249-2270.
212. Nilson S.E., Assmann S.M. The control of transpiration: Insights from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 2007, 143:19-27.
213. Nilson S.E., Assmann S.M. The alpha-subunit of the Arabidopsis heterotrimeric G protein, GPA1, is a regulator of transpiration efficiency. Plant Physiology 2010, 152:2067-2077.
214. Nishimura N., Sarkeshik A., Nito K., Park S.-Y., Wang A., Carvalho P.C., Lee S., Caddell D.F., Cutler S.R., Chory J., Yates J.R., Schroeder J.I. PYR/PYL/RCAR family members are major in-vivo ABI1 protein phosphatase 2C-interacting proteins in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 2010, 61:290-299.
215. Niyogi K.K., Grossman A.R., Bjorkman O. Arabidopsis mutants define a central role for the xanthophyll cycle in the regulation of photosynthetic energy conversion. The Plant Cell 1998, 10:1121-1134.
216. Nunes C., Araujo S.D., da Silva J.M., Fevereiro M.P.S., da Silva A.B. Physiological responses of the legume model Medicago truncatula cv. Jemalong to water deficit. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2008, 63:289-296.
217. Ohashi-Ito K., Bergmann D.C. Arabidopsis FAMA controls the final proliferation/differentiation switch during stomatal development. The Plant Cell 2006, 18:2493-2505.
218. Okamoto M., Tsuboi Y., Chikayama E., Kikuchi J., Hirayama T. Metabolic movement upon abscisic acid and salicylic acid combined treatments. Plant Biotechnology 2009, 26:551-560.
219. 2O exchange of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce seedlings. Journal of Forest Science 2007, 53:13-19.
220. Overmyer K., Kollist H., Tuominen H., Betz C., Langebartels C., Wingsle G., Kangasjarvi S., Brader G., Mullineaux P., Kangasjarvi J. Complex phenotypic profiles leading to ozone sensitivity in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants. Plant, Cell and Environment 2008, 31:1237-1249.
221. Oxborough K. Imaging of chlorophyll a fluorescence: Theoretical and practical aspects of an emerging technique for the monitoring of photosynthetic performance. Journal of Experimental Botany 2004, 55:1195-1205.
222. Pandey S., Assmann S.M. The Arabidopsis putative G protein-coupled receptor GCR1 interacts with the G protein alpha subunit GPA1 and regulates abscisic acid signaling. The Plant Cell 2004, 16:1616-1632.
223. Pandey S., Nelson D.C., Assmann S.M. Two novel GPCR-type G proteins are abscisic acid receptors in Arabidopsis. Cell 2009, 136:136-148.
224. Pankovic D., Sakac Z., Kevresan S., Plesnicar M. Acclimation to longterm water deficit in the leaves of two sunflower hybrids: Photosynthesis, electron transport and carbon metabolism. Journal of Experimental Botany 1999, 50:127-138.
225. Papdi C., Joseph M.P., Salamo I.P., Vidal S., Szabados L. Genetic technologies for the identification of plant genes controlling environmental stress responses. Functional Plant Biology 2009, 36:696-720.
226. Park S.Y., Fung P., Nishimura N., Jensen D.R., Fujii H., Zhao Y., Lumba S., Santiago J., Rodrigues A., Chow T.F., Alfred S.E., Bonetta D., et al. Abscisic acid inhibits type 2C protein phosphatases via the PYR/PYL family of START proteins. Science 2009, 324:1068-1071.
227. Parry M.A.J., Andralojc P.J., Khan S., Lea P.J., Keys A.J. Rubisco activity: Effects of drought stress. Annals of Botany 2002, 89:833-839.
228. Parry M.A.J., Andralojc P.J., Mitchell R.A.C., Madgwick P.J., Keys A.J. Manipulation of Rubisco: The amount, activity, function and regulation. Journal of Experimental Botany 2003, 54:1321-1333.
229. Paul M.J., Foyer C.H. Sink regulation of photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Botany 2001, 52:1383-1400.
230. Peeva V., Cornic G. Leaf photosynthesis of Haberlea rhodopensis before and during drought. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2009, 65:310-318.
231. Pei Z.M., Ghassemian M., Kwak C.M., McCourt P., Schroeder J.I. Role of farnesyltransferase in ABA regulation of guard cell anion channels and plant water loss. Science 1998, 282:287-290.
232. Pei Z.M., Murata Y., Benning G., Thomine S., Klusener B., Allen G.J., Grill E., Schroeder J.I. Calcium channels activated by hydrogen peroxide mediate abscisic acid signalling in guard cells. Nature 2000, 406:731-734.
233. Pérez-Pérez J.G., Syvertsen J.P., Botia P., Garcia-Sanchez F. Leaf water relations and net gas exchange responses of salinized Carrizo citrange seedlings during drought stress and recovery. Annals of Botany 2007, 100:335-345.
234. 2 in Vitis vinifera and Olea europaea. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009, 60:2391-2405.
235. Perfus-Barbeoch L., Leonhardt N., Vavasseur A., Forestier C. Heavy metal toxicity: Cadmium permeates through calcium channels and disturbs the plant water status. The Plant Journal 2002, 32:539-548.
236. 2 diffusion inside leaves over distances of several millimeters. The New Phytologist 2008, 178:335-347.
237. Pieruschka R., Chavarria-Krauser A., Schurr U., Jahnke S. Photosynthesis in lightfleck areas of homobaric and heterobaric leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany 2010, 61:1031-1039.
238. Pillitteri L.J., Sloan D.B., Bogenschutz N.L., Torii K.U. Termination of asymmetric cell division and differentiation of stomata. Nature 2007, 445:501-505.
239. 2: Methodology, potential errors, and recommendations. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009, 60:2217-2234.
240. Pospísilová J., antruĉek J. Stomatal patchiness. Biologia Plantarum 1994, 36:481-510.
241. Prytz G., Futsaether C.M., Johnsson A. Thermography studies of the spatial and temporal variability in stomatal conductance of Avena leaves during stable and oscillatory transpiration. The New Phytologist 2003, 158:249-258.
242. Quan R.D., Hu S.J., Zhang Z.L., Zhang H.W., Zhang Z.J., Huang R.F. Overexpression of an ERF transcription factor TSRF1 improves rice drought tolerance. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2010, 8:476-488.
243. Quartacci M.F., Glisic O., Stevanovic B., Navari-Izzo F. Plasma membrane lipids in the resurrection plant Ramonda serbica following dehydration and rehydration. Journal of Experimental Botany 2002, 53:2159-2166.
244. Quick W.P., Schurr U., Scheibe R., Schulze E.D., Rodermel S.R., Bogorad L., Stitt M. Decreased ribulose1, 5bisphosphate carboxylaseoxygenase in transgenic tobacco transformed with antisense rbcs. 1. Impact on photosynthesis in ambient growthonditions. Planta 1991, 183:542-554.
245. Rabbani M.A., Maruyama K., Abe H., Khan M.A., Katsura K., Ito Y., Yoshiwara K., Seki M., Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Monitoring expression profiles of rice genes under cold, drought, and high-salinity stresses and abscisic acid application using cDNA microarray and RNA gel-blot analyses. Plant Physiology 2003, 133:1755-1767.
246. Raghavendra A.S., Gonugunta V.K., Christmann A., Grill E. ABA perception and signalling. Trends in Plant Science 2010, 15:395-401.
247. Raines C.A. The Calvin cycle revisited. Photosynthesis Research 2003, 75:1-10.
248. Raines C.A. Transgenic approaches to manipulate the environmental responses of the C3 carbon fixation cycle. Plant, Cell and Environment 2006, 29:331-339.
249. Ramanjulu S., Bartels D. Drought- and desiccation-induced modulation of gene expression in plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 2002, 25:141-151.
250. Remorini D., Melgar J.C., Guidi L., Degl'lnnocenti E., Castelli S., Traversi M.L., Massai R., Tattini M. Interaction effects of root-zone salinity and solar irradiance on the physiology and biochemistry of Olea europaea. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2009, 65:210-219.
251. Richards R.A., Rebetzke G.J., Watt M., Condon A.G., Spielmeyer W., Dolferus R. Breeding for improved water productivity in temperate cereals: Phenotyping, quantitative trait loci, markers and the selection environment. Functional Plant Biology 2010, 37:85-97.
252. Riechmann J.L., Heard J., Martin G., Reuber L., Jiang C., Keddie J., Adam L., Pineda O., Ratcliffe O.J., Samaha R.R., Creelman R., Pilgrim M., et al. Arabidopsis transcription factors: Genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes. Science 2000, 290:2105-2110.
253. Rizhsky L., Liang H.J., Mittler R. The combined effect of drought stress and heat shock on gene expression in tobacco. Plant Physiology 2002, 130:1143-1151.
254. Rizhsky L., Davletova S., Liang H.J., Mittler R. The zinc finger protein Zat12 is required for cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1 expression during oxidative stress in Arabidopsis. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2004, 279:11736-11743.
255. Ruiz-Sanchez M.C., Domingo R., Save R., Biel C., Torrecillas A. Effects of water stress and rewatering on leaf water relations of lemon plants. Biologia Plantarum 1997, 39:623-631.
256. Saez A., Robert N., Maktabi M.H., Schroeder J.I., Serrano R., Rodriguez P.L. Enhancement of abscisic acid sensitivity and reduction of water consumption in Arabidopsis by combined inactivation of the protein phosphatases type 2C ABI1 and HAB1. Plant Physiology 2006, 141:1389-1399.
257. 4 photosynthesis. New Phytologist 2004, 161:81341-81370.
258. Saibo N.J., Lourenço T., Oliveira M.M. Transcription factors and regulation of photosynthetic and related metabolism under environmental stresses. Annals of Botany 2009, 103:609-623.
259. Saji S., Bathula S., Kubo A., Tamaoki M., Kanna M., Aono M., Nakajima N., Nakaji T., Takeda T., Asayama M., Saji H. Disruption of a gene encoding C-4-dicarboxylate transporter-like protein increases ozone sensitivity through deregulation of the stomatal response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant and Cell Physiology 2008, 49:2-10.
260. Sakamoto H., Maruyama K., Sakuma Y., Meshi T., Iwabuchi M., Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Arabidopsis Cys2/His2-type zinc-finger proteins function as transcription repressors under drought, cold, and high-salinity stress conditions. Plant Physiology 2004, 136:2734-2746.
261. Sakr S., Alves G., Morillon R.L., Maurel K., Decourteix M., Guilliot A., Fleurat-Lessard P., Julien J.L., Chrispeels M.J. Plasma membrane aquaporins are involved in winter embolism recovery in walnut tree. Plant Physiology 2003, 133:630-641.
262. Sanchez D.H., Siahpoosh M.R., Roessner U., Udvardi M., Kopka J. Plant metabolomics reveals conserved and divergent metabolic responses to salinity. Physiologia Plantarum 2007, 132:209-219.
263. Sato A., Sato Y., Fukao Y., Fujiwara M., Umezawa T., Shinozaki K., Hibi T., Taniguchi M., Miyake H., Goto D.B., Uozumi N. Threonine at position 306 of the KAT1 potassium channel is essential for channel activity and is a target site for ABA-activated SnRK2/OST1/SnRK2.6 protein kinase. Biochemistry Journal 2009, 424:439-448.
264. Savitch L.V., Allard G., Seki M., Robert L.S., Tinker N.A., Huner N.P., Shinozaki K., Singh J. The effect of overexpression of two Brassica CBF/DREB1-like transcription factors on photosynthetic capacity and freezing tolerance in Brassica napus. Plant and Cell Physiology 2005, 46:1525-1539.
265. Schaeffer H.J., Forstheoefel N.R., Cushman J.C. Identification of enhancer and silencer regions involved in salt-responsive expression of Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) genes in the facultative halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Plant Molecular Biology 1995, 28:205-218.
266. Schroeder J.I., Allen G.J., Hugouvieux V., Kwak J.M., Waner D. Guard cell signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 2001, 52:627-658.
267. 2 assimilation rates of plants in contrasting environments. Physiological Plant Ecology II: Water Relations and Carbon Assimilation 1982, 181-230. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. O.L. Lange, P.S. Nobel, C.B. Osmond, H. Ziegler (Eds.).
268. Seki M., Ishida J., Narusaka M., Fujita M., Nanjo T., Umezawa T., Kamiya A., Nakajima M., Enju A., Sakurai T., Satou M., Akiyama K., et al. Monitoring the expression pattern of around 7,000 Arabidopsis genes under ABA treatments using a full-length cDNA microarray. Functional and Integrative Genomics 2002, 2:282-291.
269. Seki M., Narusaka M., Ishida J., Nanjo T., Fujita M., Oono Y., Kamiya A., Nakajima M., Enju A., Sakurai T., Satou M., Akiyama K., et al. Monitoring the expression profiles of 7000 Arabidopsis genes under drought, cold and high-salinity stresses using a full-length cDNA microarray. The Plant Journal 2002, 31:279-292.
270. Sharkey T.D., Raschke K. The effect of light quality on stomatal opening in leaves of Xanthium strumarium L. Plant Physiology 1981, 68:1170-1174.
271. Sheen J. Metabolic repression of transcription in higher-plants. The Plant Cell 1990, 2:1027-1038.
272. Shen Y.Y., Wang X.F., Wu F.Q., Du S.Y., Cao Z., Shang Y., Wang X.L., Peng C.C., Yu X.C., Zhu S.Y., Fan R.C., Xu Y.H., et al. The Mg-chelatase H subunit is an abscisic acid receptor. Nature 2006, 443:823-826.
273. Shi H., Lee B.H., Wu S.J., Zhu J.K. Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter gene improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Biotechnology 2003, 21:81-85.
274. Shikanai T., Munekage Y., Shimizu K., Endo T., Hashimoto T. Identification and characterization of Arabidopsis mutants with reduced quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Plant and Cell Physiology 1999, 40:1134-1142.
275. Shin J., Kim K., Kang H., Zulfugarov I.S., Bae G., Lee C.H., Lee D., Choi G. Phytochromes promote seedling light responses by inhibiting four negatively-acting phytochrome-interacting factors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009, 106:7660-7665.
276. Shpak E.D., McAbee J.M., Pillitteri L.J., Torii K.U. Stomatal patterning and differentiation by synergistic interactions of receptor kinases. Science 2005, 309:290-293.
277. Siefritz F., Tyree M.T., Lovisolo C., Schubert A., Kaldenhoff R. PIP1 plasma membrane aquaporins in tobacco: From cellular effects to function in plants. The Plant Cell 2002, 14:869-876.
278. Siegel R.S., Xue S., Murata Y., Yang Y., Nishimura N., Wang A., Schroeder J.I. Calcium elevation-dependent and attenuated resting calcium-dependent abscisic acid induction of stomatal closure and abscisic acid-induced enhancement of calcium sensitivities of S-type anion and inward-rectifying K channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. The Plant Journal 2009, 59:207-220.
279. Siemens J.A., Zwiazek J.J. Effects of water deficit stress and recovery on the root water relations of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings. Plant Science 2003, 165:113-120.
280. Silveira J.A.G., Araújo S.A.M., Lima J.P.M.S., Viégas R.A. Roots and leaves display contrasting osmotic adjustment mechanisms in response to NaCl-salinity in Atriplex nummularia. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2010, 66:1-8.
281. Sirichandra C., Gu D., Hu H.C., Davanture M., Lee S., Djaoui M., Valot B., Zivy M., Leung J., Merlot S., Kwak J.M. Phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis AtrbohF NADPH oxidase by OST1 protein kinase. FEBS Letters 2009, 583:2982-2986.
282. Sirichandra C., Wasilewska A., Vlad F., Valon C., Leung J. The guard cell as a single-cell model towards understanding drought tolerance and abscisic acid action. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009, 60:1439-1463.
283. Smith K.S., Ferry J.G. Prokaryotic carbonic anhydrases. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2000, 24:335-366.
284. Sofo A., Dichio B., Xiloyannis C., Masia A. Effects of different irradiance levels on some antioxidant enzymes and on malondialdehyde content during rewatering in olive tree. Plant Science 2004, 166:293-302.
285. Song Y.W., Kang Y.L., Liu H., Zhao X.L., Wang P.T., An G.Y., Zhou Y., Miao C., Song C.P. Identification and primary genetic analysis of Arabidopsis stomatal mutants in response to multiple stresses. Chinese Science Bulletin 2006, 51:2586-2594.
286. Speer M., Schmidt J.E., Kaiser W.M. Effects of water stress on photosynthesis and related processes. Plant Membranes. Structure, Assembly and Function. London 1988, 209-221. J.L. Hardwood, T.J. Walton (Eds.).
287. Spreitzer R.J., Salvucci M.E. Rubisco: Structure, regulatory interactions, and possibilities for a better enzyme. Annual Review of Plant Biology 2002, 53:449-475.
288. Stefanelli D., Goodwin I., Jones R. Minimal nitrogen and water use in horticulture: Effects on quality and content of selected nutrients. Food Research International 2010, 43:1833-1843.
289. Sugano S.S., Shimada T., Imai Y., Okawa K., Tamai A., Mori M., Hara-Nishimura I. Stomagen positively regulates stomatal density in Arabidopsis. Nature 2010, 463:241-244.
290. Tavakkoli E., Rengasamy P., McDonald G.K. The response of barley to salinity stress differs between hydroponic and soil systems. Functional Plant Biology 2010, 37:621-633.
291. Taylor C.B. Proline and water deficit: Ups, downs, ins, and outs. The Plant Cell 1996, 8:1221-1224.
292. 2 diffusion across the plasma membrane. Plant and Cell Physiology 2002, 43:70-78.
293. Terashima I., Wong S.C., Osmond C.B., Farquhar G.D. Characterization of non-uniform photosynthesis induced by abscisic-acid in leaves having different mesophyll anatomies. Plant and Cell Physiology 1988, 29:385-394.
294. Tezara W., Mitchell V.J., Driscoll S.D., Lawlor D.W. Water stress inhibits plant photosynthesis by decreasing coupling factor and ATP. Nature 1999, 401:914-917.
295. Reaping the benefits: Science and the sustainable intensification of global agriculture 2009, The Royal Society, RS Policy document 11/09.
296. Tin T. Climate change, faster, stronger, sooner. A European update of climate science http://assets.panda.org/downloads/wwf_science_paper_october_2008.pdf.
297. Tiwari A., Kumar P., Singh S., Ansari S.A. Carbonic anhydrase in relation to higher plants. Photosynthetica 2005, 43:1-11.
298. Travers S.E., Tang Z., Caragea D., Garrett K.A., Hulbert S.H., Leach J.E., Bai J., Saleh A., Knapp A.K., Fay P., Nippert J., Schnable P.S., et al. Variation in gene expression of Andropogon gerardii in response to altered environmental conditions associated with climate change. Journal of Ecology 2010, 98:374-383.
299. Troggio M., Vezzulli S., Pindo M., Malacarne G., Fontana P., Moreira F.M., Costantini L., Grando M.S., Viola R., Velasco R. Beyond the genome, opportunities for a modern viticulture: A research overview. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2008, 59:117-127.
300. Tyerman S.D., Niemietz C.M., Bramley H. Plant aquaporins: Multifunctional water and solute channels with expanding roles. Plant, Cell and Environment 2002, 25:173-194.
301. Udvardi M.K., Kakar K., Wandrey M., Montanari O., Murray J., Andriankaja A., Zhang J.Y., Benedito V., Hofer J.M.I., Chueng F., Town C.D. Legume transcription factors: Global regulators of plant development and response to the environment. Plant Physiology 2007, 144:538-549.
302. 2 transporter with physiological functions. Nature 2003, 425:734-737.
303. Unesco Water Portal. http://www.unesco.org/water/news/newsletter/186.shtml.
304. Valladares F., Pearcy R.W. Interactions between water stress, sun-shade acclimation, heat tolerance and photoinhibition in the sclerophyll Heteromeles arbutifolia. Plant, Cell and Environment 1997, 20:25-36.
305. Vandeleur R.K., Mayo G., Shelden M.C., Gilliham M., Kaiser B.N., Tyerman S.D. The role of plasma membrane intrinsic protein aquaporins in water transport through roots: Diurnal and drought stress responses reveal different strategies between isohydric and anisohydric cultivars of grapevine. Plant Physiology 2009, 149:445-460.
306. Varotto C., Pesaresi P., Meurer J., Oelmuller R., Steiner-Lange S., Salamini F., Leister D. Disruption of the Arabidopsis photosystem I gene psaE1 affects photosynthesis and impairs growth. Plant Journal 2000, 22:115-124.
307. Varshney R.K., Koebner R.M.D. Model Plants and Crop Improvement 2006, Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press.
308. Vinocur B., Altman A. Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic stress: Achievements and limitations. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 2005, 16:123-132.
309. Voesenek L.A.C.J., Pierik R. Plant science-Plant stress profiles. Science 2008, 320:880-881.
310. 2 diffusion limitations of C3 leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 2003, 26:1191-1197.
311. von Caemmerer S., Millgate A., Farquhar G.D., Furbank R.T. Reduction of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase by antisense RNA in the C4 plant Flaveria bidentis leads to reduced assimilation rates and increased carbon isotope discrimination. Plant Physiology 1997, 113:469-477.
312. von Caemmerer S., Lawson T., Oxborough K., Baker N.R., Andrews T.J., Raines C.A. Stomatal conductance does not correlate with photosynthetic capacity in transgenic tobacco with reduced amounts of Rubisco. Journal of Experimental Botany 2004, 55:1157-1166.
313. Wang X.Q., Ullah H., Jones A.M., Assmann S.M. G protein regulation of ion channels and abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis guard cells. Science 2001, 292:2070-2072.
314. Wang H.C., Ngwenyama N., Liu Y.D., Walker J.C., Zhang S.Q. Stomatal development and patterning are regulated by environmentally responsive mitogen-activated protein kinases in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 2007, 19:63-73.
315. 2 movement. Functional Plant Biology 2006, 33:431-442.
316. 2 transfer. Journal of Experimental Botany 2008, 59:1475-1487.
317. 2 transfer but atmospheric water deficits do not. Journal of Experimental Botany 2008, 59:327-334.
318. Warren C.R., Adams M.A. Internal conductance does not scale with photosynthetic capacity: Implications for carbon isotope discrimination and the economics of water and nitrogen use in photosynthesis. Plant, Cell and Environment 2006, 29:192-201.
319. Warren C.R., Livingston N.J., Turpin D.H. Water stress decreases the transfer conductance of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seedlings. Tree Physiology 2004, 24:971-979.
320. Wasilewska A., Vlad F., Sirichandra C., Redko Y., Jammes F., Valon C., Frey N.F.D., Leung J. An update on abscisic acid signaling in plants and more. Molecular Plant 2008, 1:198-217.
321. Waters M.T., Wang P., Korkaric M., Capper R.G., Saunders N.J., Langdale J.A. GLK transcription factors coordinate expression of the photosynthetic apparatus in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 2009, 21:1109-1128.
322. Watt M., Magee L.J., McCully M.E. Types, structure and potential for axial water flow in the deepest roots of field-grown cereals. New Phytologist 2008, 178:135-146.
323. West J.D., Peak D., Peterson J.Q., Mott K.A. Dynamics of stomatal patches for a single surface of Xanthium strumarium L. leaves observed with fluorescence and thermal images. Plant, Cell and Environment 2005, 28:633-641.
324. Wilkinson S., Davies W.J. ABA-based chemical signalling: The co-ordination of responses to stress in plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 2002, 25:195-210.
325. Wise R.R., Ortizlopez A., Ort D.R. Spatial-distribution of photosynthesis during drought in field-grown and acclimated and nonacclimated growth chamber-grown cotton. Plant Physiology 1992, 100:26-32.
326. Wong S.C., Cowan R., Farquhar G.D. Stomata1 conductance correlates with photosynthetic capacity. Nature 1979, 282:424-426.
327. 2 assimilation. Plant Physiology 1985, 78:821-825.
328. Wong C.E., Li Y., Labbe A., Guevara D., Nuin P., Whitty B., Diaz C., Golding G.B., Gray G.R., Weretilnyk E.A., Griffith M., Moffatt B.A. Transcriptional profiling implicates novel interactions between abiotic stress and hormonal responses in Thellungiella, a close relative of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 2006, 140:1437-1450.
329. World Economic Forum. http://www.weforum.org/en/index.htm.
330. Wu Y.P., Hu X.W., Wang Y.R. Growth, water relations, and stomatal development of Caragana korshinskii Kom. and Zygophyllum xanthoxylum (Bunge) Maxim. seedlings in response to water deficits. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 2009, 52:185-193.
331. 2-implications for water-limited environments. Plant, Cell and Environment 2002, 25:319-331.
332. Xie X.D., Wang Y.B., Williamson L., Holroyd G.H., Tagliavia C., Murchie E., Theobald J., Knight M.R., Davies W.J., Leyser H.M.O., Hetherington A.M. The identification of genes involved in the stomatal response to reduced atmospheric relative humidity. Current Biology 2006, 16:882-887.
333. Xiong L., Ishitani M., Lee H., Zhu J.K. The Arabidopsis LOS5/ABA3 locus encodes a molybdenum cofactor sulfurase and modulates cold stress- and osmotic stress-responsive gene expression. The Plant Cell 2001, 13:2063-2083.
334. Xu Z.Z., Zhou G.S., Shimizu H. Are plant growth and photosynthesis limited by pre-drought following re-watering in grass?. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009, 60:3737-3749.
335. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K. Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stress. Annual Review of Plant Biology 2006, 57:781-803.
336. Yang Y.Z., Costa A., Leonhardt N., Siegel R.S., Schroeder J.I. Isolation of a strong Arabidopsis guard cell promoter and its potential as a research tool. Plant Methods 2008, 4:6. 10.1186/1746-4811-4-6.
337. Yu S., Zhang X., Guan Q., Takano T., Liu S. Expression of a carbonic anhydrase gene is induced by environmental stresses in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Biotechnology Letters 2007, 29:89-94.
338. Yin P., Fan H., Hao Q., Yuan X., Wu D., Pang Y., Yan C., Li W., Wang J., Yan N. Structural insights into the mechanism of abscisic acid signaling by PYL proteins. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 2009, 16:1230-1236.
339. Yoshida R., Umezawa T., Mizoguchi T., Takahashi S., Takahashi F., Shinozaki K. The regulatory domain of SRK2E/OST1/SnRK2.6 interacts with ABI1 and integrates abscisic acid (ABA) and osmotic stress signals controlling stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2006, 281:5310-5318.
340. 2 interactions in guard cells. Journal of Experimental Botany 1998, 49:433-442.
341. 2 accumulation in cucumber leaves are alleviated by grafting onto fig leaf Gourd. Annals of Botany 2007, 100:839-848.
342. Zhu J.K. Plant salt tolerance. Trends in Plant Science 2001, 6:66-71.
343. 3 crop plants with foreign Rubisco increase productivity? A computational analysis extrapolating from kinetic properties to canopy photosynthesis. Plant, Cell and Environment 2004, 27:155-165.