메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 598-609

An evolutionary legacy of sex and clonal reproduction in the protistan oyster parasite Perkinsus marinus

Author keywords

Asexual reproduction; Clonality; Crassostrea virginica; Dermo; Inbreeding; Multiple infections

Indexed keywords

GENOMIC DNA;

EID: 79953088247     PISSN: 15671348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0000847921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of multilocus linkage disequilibrium
    • Agapow P.M., Burt A. Indices of multilocus linkage disequilibrium. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2001, 1:101-102.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.1 , pp. 101-102
    • Agapow, P.M.1    Burt, A.2
  • 3
    • 51249165921 scopus 로고
    • Infection experiments in nature with Dermocystidium marinum in Chesapeake Bay
    • Andrews J. Infection experiments in nature with Dermocystidium marinum in Chesapeake Bay. Chesap. Sci. 1965, 6:60-67.
    • (1965) Chesap. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 60-67
    • Andrews, J.1
  • 4
    • 0002062832 scopus 로고
    • Oyster mortality studies in Virginia, 2. The fungus disease caused by Dermocystidium-marinum in oysters of Chesapeake Bay
    • Andrews J., Hewatt W. Oyster mortality studies in Virginia, 2. The fungus disease caused by Dermocystidium-marinum in oysters of Chesapeake Bay. Ecol. Monogr. 1957, 27:1-25.
    • (1957) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1-25
    • Andrews, J.1    Hewatt, W.2
  • 5
    • 37249022873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing methods to address clonality in population studies
    • Arnaud-Haond S., Duarte C.M., Alberto F., Serrao E.A. Standardizing methods to address clonality in population studies. Mol. Ecol. 2007, 16:5115-5139.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 5115-5139
    • Arnaud-Haond, S.1    Duarte, C.M.2    Alberto, F.3    Serrao, E.A.4
  • 6
    • 3343018432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of exotic cordgrasses and hybrids (Spartina sp.) in the tidal marshes of San Francisco Bay, California, USA
    • Ayres D., Smith D., Zaremba K., Klohr S., Strong D. Spread of exotic cordgrasses and hybrids (Spartina sp.) in the tidal marshes of San Francisco Bay, California, USA. Biol. Invasions 2004, 6:221-231.
    • (2004) Biol. Invasions , vol.6 , pp. 221-231
    • Ayres, D.1    Smith, D.2    Zaremba, K.3    Klohr, S.4    Strong, D.5
  • 7
    • 0041817555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids
    • Balloux F., Lehmann L., de Meeûs T. The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids. Genetics 2003, 164:1635-1644.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1635-1644
    • Balloux, F.1    Lehmann, L.2    de Meeûs, T.3
  • 8
    • 34250890356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary diversification through hybridization in a wild host-pathogen interaction
    • Barrett L.G., Thrall P.H., Burdon J.J. Evolutionary diversification through hybridization in a wild host-pathogen interaction. Evolution 2007, 61:1613-1621.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1613-1621
    • Barrett, L.G.1    Thrall, P.H.2    Burdon, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 28144436609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of resistance to Dermo in eastern oyster strains tested in Chesapeake Bay
    • Brown B.L., Butt A.J., Meritt D., Paynter K.T. Evaluation of resistance to Dermo in eastern oyster strains tested in Chesapeake Bay. Aquac. Res. 2005, 36:1544-1554.
    • (2005) Aquac. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1544-1554
    • Brown, B.L.1    Butt, A.J.2    Meritt, D.3    Paynter, K.T.4
  • 12
    • 27244441029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Dermo in eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), of North Carolina but not Chesapeake Bay Heritage
    • Brown B.L., Butt A.J., Shelton S.W., Meritt D., Paynter K.T. Resistance of Dermo in eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), of North Carolina but not Chesapeake Bay Heritage. Aquac. Res. 2005, 36:1391-1399.
    • (2005) Aquac. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1391-1399
    • Brown, B.L.1    Butt, A.J.2    Shelton, S.W.3    Meritt, D.4    Paynter, K.T.5
  • 13
    • 0029768436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of Perkinsus marinus disease of oysters in Chesapeake Bay, with emphasis on data since 1985
    • Burreson E.M., Ragone Calvo L.M. Epizootiology of Perkinsus marinus disease of oysters in Chesapeake Bay, with emphasis on data since 1985. J. Shellfish Res. 1996, 15:17-34.
    • (1996) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.15 , pp. 17-34
    • Burreson, E.M.1    Ragone Calvo, L.M.2
  • 14
    • 0029662829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite interactions among broadly distributed populations of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica and the protozoan Perkinsus marinus
    • Bushek D., Allen S. Host-parasite interactions among broadly distributed populations of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica and the protozoan Perkinsus marinus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1996, 139:127-141.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.139 , pp. 127-141
    • Bushek, D.1    Allen, S.2
  • 15
    • 0037020461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vitro-cultured and wild-type Perkinsus marinus. III. Fecal elimination and its role in transmission
    • Bushek D., Ford S.E., Chintala M.M. Comparison of in vitro-cultured and wild-type Perkinsus marinus. III. Fecal elimination and its role in transmission. Dis. Aquat. Org. 2002, 51:217-225.
    • (2002) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.51 , pp. 217-225
    • Bushek, D.1    Ford, S.E.2    Chintala, M.M.3
  • 17
    • 0036070390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate life-cycle complexities
    • Coats D.W. Dinoflagellate life-cycle complexities. J. Phycol. 2002, 38:417-419.
    • (2002) J. Phycol. , vol.38 , pp. 417-419
    • Coats, D.W.1
  • 18
    • 0035127246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of clonally propagated in vitro life stages of a Perkinsus sp. isolated from the Baltic Clam Macoma balthica
    • Coss C.A. Fine structure of clonally propagated in vitro life stages of a Perkinsus sp. isolated from the Baltic Clam Macoma balthica. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 2001, 48:38-51.
    • (2001) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 38-51
    • Coss, C.A.1
  • 19
    • 0037020441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vitro-cultured and wild-type Perkinsus marinus. II. Dosing methods and host response
    • Chintala M.M., Bushek D., Ford S.E. Comparison of in vitro-cultured and wild-type Perkinsus marinus. II. Dosing methods and host response. Dis. Aquat. Org. 2002, 51:203-216.
    • (2002) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.51 , pp. 203-216
    • Chintala, M.M.1    Bushek, D.2    Ford, S.E.3
  • 20
    • 0001542576 scopus 로고
    • Perkinsus marinus susceptibility and defense-related activities in eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica: temperature effects
    • Chu F.L., La Peyre J.F. Perkinsus marinus susceptibility and defense-related activities in eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica: temperature effects. Dis. Aquat. Org. 1993, 16:223-1223.
    • (1993) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.16 , pp. 223-1223
    • Chu, F.L.1    La Peyre, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0030938433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease processes of the parasite Perkinsus marinus in eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica: minimum dose for infection initiation, and interaction of temperature, salinity and infective cell dose
    • Chu F., Volety A. Disease processes of the parasite Perkinsus marinus in eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica: minimum dose for infection initiation, and interaction of temperature, salinity and infective cell dose. Dis. Aquat. Org. 1997, 28:61-68.
    • (1997) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.28 , pp. 61-68
    • Chu, F.1    Volety, A.2
  • 22
    • 0024933852 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Perkinsus marinus in Gulf-coast oyster populations
    • Craig A., Powell E., Fay R., Brooks J. Distribution of Perkinsus marinus in Gulf-coast oyster populations. Estuaries 1989, 12:82-91.
    • (1989) Estuaries , vol.12 , pp. 82-91
    • Craig, A.1    Powell, E.2    Fay, R.3    Brooks, J.4
  • 23
    • 0037346501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analyser (MSA): a platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets
    • Dieringer D., Schlötterer C. Microsatellite analyser (MSA): a platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2003, 3:167-169.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 167-169
    • Dieringer, D.1    Schlötterer, C.2
  • 25
    • 52049125013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perkinsus marinus superoxide dismutase 2 (PmSOD2) localizes to single-membrane subcellular compartments
    • Fernandez-Robledo J., Schott E., Vasta G. Perkinsus marinus superoxide dismutase 2 (PmSOD2) localizes to single-membrane subcellular compartments. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2008, 375:215-219.
    • (2008) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.375 , pp. 215-219
    • Fernandez-Robledo, J.1    Schott, E.2    Vasta, G.3
  • 26
    • 33749659313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northward expansion of a marine parasite: testing the role of temperature adaptation
    • Ford S.E., Chintala M.M. Northward expansion of a marine parasite: testing the role of temperature adaptation. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2006, 339:226-235.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.339 , pp. 226-235
    • Ford, S.E.1    Chintala, M.M.2
  • 27
    • 0037020427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vitro-cultured and wild-type Perkinsus marinus. I. Pathogen virulence
    • Ford S.E., Chintala M.M., Bushek D. Comparison of in vitro-cultured and wild-type Perkinsus marinus. I. Pathogen virulence. Dis. Aquat. Org. 2002, 51:187-201.
    • (2002) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.51 , pp. 187-201
    • Ford, S.E.1    Chintala, M.M.2    Bushek, D.3
  • 28
    • 0029752964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range extension by the oyster parasite Perkinsus marinus into the northeastern United States: response to climate change?
    • Ford S.E. Range extension by the oyster parasite Perkinsus marinus into the northeastern United States: response to climate change?. J. Shellfish Res. 1996, 15:45-56.
    • (1996) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.15 , pp. 45-56
    • Ford, S.E.1
  • 29
    • 33847408503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection dynamics of an oyster parasite in its newly expanded range
    • Ford S., Smolowitz R. Infection dynamics of an oyster parasite in its newly expanded range. Mar. Biol. 2007, 151:119-133.
    • (2007) Mar. Biol. , vol.151 , pp. 119-133
    • Ford, S.1    Smolowitz, R.2
  • 30
    • 38749151540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans based on [beta]-tubulin and Hsp90 genes
    • Fukuda Y., Endoh H. Phylogenetic analyses of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans based on [beta]-tubulin and Hsp90 genes. Eur. J. Protist. 2008, 44:27-33.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Protist. , vol.44 , pp. 27-33
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Endoh, H.2
  • 31
    • 0001471068 scopus 로고
    • In vitro culture of the eatern oyster parasite Perkinsus marinus: optimization of the methodology
    • Gauthier J.D., Vasta G.R. In vitro culture of the eatern oyster parasite Perkinsus marinus: optimization of the methodology. J. Invertbr. Pathol. 1995, 66:156-168.
    • (1995) J. Invertbr. Pathol. , vol.66 , pp. 156-168
    • Gauthier, J.D.1    Vasta, G.R.2
  • 32
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet J. FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J. Hered. 1995, 86:485-486.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 33
    • 0028988783 scopus 로고
    • Is a little bit of sex as good as a lot?
    • Green R.F., Noakes D.L.G. Is a little bit of sex as good as a lot?. J. Theor. Biol. 1995, 174:87-96.
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 87-96
    • Green, R.F.1    Noakes, D.L.G.2
  • 34
    • 14944377017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling the population genetics of clonal and partially clonal organisms
    • Halkett F., Simon J., Balloux F. Tackling the population genetics of clonal and partially clonal organisms. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2005, 20:194-201.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 194-201
    • Halkett, F.1    Simon, J.2    Balloux, F.3
  • 35
    • 0022211482 scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of the number of recombination events in the history of a sample of DNA sequences
    • Hudson R.R., Kaplan N.L. Statistical properties of the number of recombination events in the history of a sample of DNA sequences. Genetics 1985, 111:147-164.
    • (1985) Genetics , vol.111 , pp. 147-164
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Kaplan, N.L.2
  • 36
    • 0002281969 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the in vitro culture of Perkinsus marinus
    • Kleinschuster S.J., Swink S.L. A simple method for the in vitro culture of Perkinsus marinus. Nautilus 1993, 107:76-78.
    • (1993) Nautilus , vol.107 , pp. 76-78
    • Kleinschuster, S.J.1    Swink, S.L.2
  • 37
    • 4544233571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation increases during biological invasion by a Cuban lizard
    • Kolbe J., Glor R., Schettino L., Lara A., Larson A., Losos J. Genetic variation increases during biological invasion by a Cuban lizard. Nature 2004, 431:177-181.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 177-181
    • Kolbe, J.1    Glor, R.2    Schettino, L.3    Lara, A.4    Larson, A.5    Losos, J.6
  • 38
    • 0032885229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between two Perkinsuss spp. isolated from the softshell clam, Mya arenaria, by sequence analysis of two internal transcribed spacer regions and the 5. 8S ribosomal RNA gene
    • Kotob S.I., McLaughlin S.M., Van Berkum P., Faisal M. Discrimination between two Perkinsuss spp. isolated from the softshell clam, Mya arenaria, by sequence analysis of two internal transcribed spacer regions and the 5. 8S ribosomal RNA gene. Parasitology 1999, 119:363-368.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.119 , pp. 363-368
    • Kotob, S.I.1    McLaughlin, S.M.2    Van Berkum, P.3    Faisal, M.4
  • 39
    • 84986467806 scopus 로고
    • In vitro propagation of the protozoan Perkinsus marinus, a pathogen of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica
    • LaPeyre J.F., Faisal M., Burreson E.M. In vitro propagation of the protozoan Perkinsus marinus, a pathogen of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. J. Euk. Mic. 1993, 40:304-310.
    • (1993) J. Euk. Mic. , vol.40 , pp. 304-310
    • LaPeyre, J.F.1    Faisal, M.2    Burreson, E.M.3
  • 40
    • 0001131947 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary note on the occurrence of a new protistan parasite. Dermocystidium marinum n-sp in Crassostrea virginica
    • Mackin J.G., Owen H.M., Collier A. Preliminary note on the occurrence of a new protistan parasite. Dermocystidium marinum n-sp in Crassostrea virginica. Science 1950, 111:328-329.
    • (1950) Science , vol.111 , pp. 328-329
    • Mackin, J.G.1    Owen, H.M.2    Collier, A.3
  • 41
    • 0037381370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structures and the role of genetic exchange in the zoonotic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Mallon M., MacLeod A., Wastling J., Smith H., Reilly B., Tait A. Population structures and the role of genetic exchange in the zoonotic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum. J. Mol. Evol. 2003, 56:407-417.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 407-417
    • Mallon, M.1    MacLeod, A.2    Wastling, J.3    Smith, H.4    Reilly, B.5    Tait, A.6
  • 42
    • 0034686084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the evolution of bdelloid rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange
    • Mark Welch D.B., Meselson M. Evidence for the evolution of bdelloid rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange. Science 2000, 288:1211.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1211
    • Mark Welch, D.B.1    Meselson, M.2
  • 44
    • 9644266571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype and genodive: two programs for the analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms
    • Meirmans P.G., VanTienderen P.H. Genotype and genodive: two programs for the analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2004, 4:792-794.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 792-794
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    VanTienderen, P.H.2
  • 46
    • 0033962299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium, gene trees and selfing: an ancestral recombination graph with partial self-fertilization
    • Nordborg M. Linkage disequilibrium, gene trees and selfing: an ancestral recombination graph with partial self-fertilization. Genetics 2000, 154:923-929.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 923-929
    • Nordborg, M.1
  • 47
    • 3342896334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite interactions and the evolution of ploidy
    • Nuismer S., Otto S. Host-parasite interactions and the evolution of ploidy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:11036-11039.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 11036-11039
    • Nuismer, S.1    Otto, S.2
  • 48
    • 0032508646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perkinsus marinus tissue distribution and seasonal variation in oysters Crassostrea virginica from Florida, Virginia and New York
    • Oliver L., Fisher W., Ford S., Calvo L., Burreson E., Sutton E., Gandy J. Perkinsus marinus tissue distribution and seasonal variation in oysters Crassostrea virginica from Florida, Virginia and New York. Dis. Aquat. Org. 1998, 34:51-61.
    • (1998) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.34 , pp. 51-61
    • Oliver, L.1    Fisher, W.2    Ford, S.3    Calvo, L.4    Burreson, E.5    Sutton, E.6    Gandy, J.7
  • 50
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-checker: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • Oosterhout C.V., Hutchinson W.H., Wills D.P.M., Shipley P. Micro-checker: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2004, 4:535-538.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • Oosterhout, C.V.1    Hutchinson, W.H.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 52
    • 0000233354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of Perkinsus marinus infection on physiological processes in the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica
    • Paynter K. The effects of Perkinsus marinus infection on physiological processes in the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. J. Shellfish Res. 1996, 15:119-125.
    • (1996) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.15 , pp. 119-125
    • Paynter, K.1
  • 53
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GenAlEx 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research
    • Peakall R., Smouse P.E. GenAlEx 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2006, 6:288-295.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 54
    • 43949114529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the northern distribution range of selected Perkinsus species in eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) with the use of PCR-based detection assays
    • Pecher W.T., Alavi M.R., Schott E.J., Fernandez-Robledo J.A., Roth L., Berg S.T., Vasta G.R. Assessment of the northern distribution range of selected Perkinsus species in eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) with the use of PCR-based detection assays. J. Parasitol. 2008, 94:410-422.
    • (2008) J. Parasitol. , vol.94 , pp. 410-422
    • Pecher, W.T.1    Alavi, M.R.2    Schott, E.J.3    Fernandez-Robledo, J.A.4    Roth, L.5    Berg, S.T.6    Vasta, G.R.7
  • 55
    • 0002835068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of Perkinsus marinus (Mackin, Owen & Collier, 1950) Levine, 1978 with comments on taxonomy and phylogeny of Perkinsus spp.
    • Perkins F.O. The structure of Perkinsus marinus (Mackin, Owen & Collier, 1950) Levine, 1978 with comments on taxonomy and phylogeny of Perkinsus spp. J. Shellfish Res. 1996, 15:67-88.
    • (1996) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.15 , pp. 67-88
    • Perkins, F.O.1
  • 56
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry S., Luikart G., Cornuet J. BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. J. Hered. 1999, 90:502-503.
    • (1999) J. Hered. , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.3
  • 57
    • 0029753740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling diseased oyster populations. 2. Triggering mechanisms for Perkinsus marinus epizootics
    • Powell E., Klinck J., Hofmann E. Modelling diseased oyster populations. 2. Triggering mechanisms for Perkinsus marinus epizootics. J. Shellfish Res. 1996, 15:141-165.
    • (1996) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.15 , pp. 141-165
    • Powell, E.1    Klinck, J.2    Hofmann, E.3
  • 58
    • 0037437011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual disease resistance in a selectively bred eastern oyster. Crassostrea virginica, strain tested in Chesapeake Bay
    • Ragone Calvo L.M., Calvo G.W., Burreson E.M. Dual disease resistance in a selectively bred eastern oyster. Crassostrea virginica, strain tested in Chesapeake Bay. Aquaculture 2003, 220:69-87.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.220 , pp. 69-87
    • Ragone Calvo, L.M.1    Calvo, G.W.2    Burreson, E.M.3
  • 59
    • 0001351010 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the transmission and pathogenicity of Dermosystidium marinum, a fungous parasite of oysters
    • Ray S.M. Experimental studies on the transmission and pathogenicity of Dermosystidium marinum, a fungous parasite of oysters. J. Parasitol. 1954, 40:235-1235.
    • (1954) J. Parasitol. , vol.40 , pp. 235-1235
    • Ray, S.M.1
  • 60
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (version 3.4): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F. Genepop (version 3.4): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Hered. 1995, 86:248-249.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 62
    • 0035682137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of Perkinsus marinus genetic strains along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the USA
    • Reece K.R., Bushek D.B., Hudson K.H., Graves J.G. Geographic distribution of Perkinsus marinus genetic strains along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the USA. Mar. Biol. 2001, 139:1047-1055.
    • (2001) Mar. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Reece, K.R.1    Bushek, D.B.2    Hudson, K.H.3    Graves, J.G.4
  • 63
    • 58949085190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epizootiology of Perkinsus marinus and P. chesapeaki infections among wild oysters and clams in Chesapeake Bay, USA
    • Reece K.S., Dungan C.F., Burreson E.M. Molecular epizootiology of Perkinsus marinus and P. chesapeaki infections among wild oysters and clams in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Dis. Aquat. Org. 2008, 82:237-248.
    • (2008) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.82 , pp. 237-248
    • Reece, K.S.1    Dungan, C.F.2    Burreson, E.M.3
  • 64
    • 0030772616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers for population genetic analysis of Perkinsus marinus
    • Reece K., Bushek D., Graves J. Molecular markers for population genetic analysis of Perkinsus marinus. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 1997, 6:197-206.
    • (1997) Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 197-206
    • Reece, K.1    Bushek, D.2    Graves, J.3
  • 65
    • 0032412415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specificity and sensitivity of a PCR-based assay for Perkinsus marinus in the eastern oyster. Crassostrea virginica: a comparison with the fluid thioglycollate assay
    • Robledo J.A.F., Gauthier J.D., Coss C.A., Wright A.C., Vasta G.R. Species-specificity and sensitivity of a PCR-based assay for Perkinsus marinus in the eastern oyster. Crassostrea virginica: a comparison with the fluid thioglycollate assay. J. Parasitol. 1998, 84:1237-1244.
    • (1998) J. Parasitol. , vol.84 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Robledo, J.A.F.1    Gauthier, J.D.2    Coss, C.A.3    Wright, A.C.4    Vasta, G.R.5
  • 67
    • 0037217056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple protein phylogenies show that Oxyrrhis marina and Perkinsus marinus are early branches of the dinoflagellate lineage
    • Saldarriaga J.F., McEwan M.L., Fast N.M., Taylor F.J.R., Keeling P.J. Multiple protein phylogenies show that Oxyrrhis marina and Perkinsus marinus are early branches of the dinoflagellate lineage. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2003, 53:355-365.
    • (2003) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 355-365
    • Saldarriaga, J.F.1    McEwan, M.L.2    Fast, N.M.3    Taylor, F.J.R.4    Keeling, P.J.5
  • 68
    • 62849115968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signs of sex: what we know and how we know it
    • Schurko A.M., Neiman M., Logsdon J.M. Signs of sex: what we know and how we know it. TREE 2009, 24:208-217.
    • (2009) TREE , vol.24 , pp. 208-217
    • Schurko, A.M.1    Neiman, M.2    Logsdon, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0030797866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Total evidence' refutes the inclusion of Perkinsus species in the phylum Apicomplexa
    • Siddall M.E., Reece K.S., Graves J.E., Burreson E.M. 'Total evidence' refutes the inclusion of Perkinsus species in the phylum Apicomplexa. Parasitology 1997, 115:165-176.
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.115 , pp. 165-176
    • Siddall, M.E.1    Reece, K.S.2    Graves, J.E.3    Burreson, E.M.4
  • 71
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • Tamura K., Dudley J., Nei M., Kumar S. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2007, 24:1596-1599.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 72
    • 79953098583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Msatfinder: detection and characterisation of microsatellites. Distributed by the authors at (accessed July 29, 2010).
    • Thurston, M., Field, D., 2005. Msatfinder: detection and characterisation of microsatellites. Distributed by the authors at (accessed July 29, 2010). http://www.genomics.ceh.ac.uk/msatfinder/.
    • (2005)
    • Thurston, M.1    Field, D.2
  • 73
    • 0036746010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: 12 years on
    • Tibayrenc M., Ayala F.J. The clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: 12 years on. Trends Parasitol. 2002, 18:405-410.
    • (2002) Trends Parasitol. , vol.18 , pp. 405-410
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ayala, F.J.2
  • 75
    • 0025524298 scopus 로고
    • A clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: the population structures of Entamoeba, Giardia, Leishmania, Naegleria, Plasmodium. Trichomonas, and Trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences
    • Tibayrenc M., Kjellberg F., Ayala F.J. A clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: the population structures of Entamoeba, Giardia, Leishmania, Naegleria, Plasmodium. Trichomonas, and Trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1990, 87:2414-2418.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 2414-2418
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Kjellberg, F.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 76
    • 79953077447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program, Annapolis
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Health and Restoration Assessment 2007 2008, Chesapeake Bay Program, Annapolis.
    • (2008) Chesapeake Bay Health and Restoration Assessment 2007
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0025923821 scopus 로고
    • Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material
    • Walsh P.S., Metzger D.A., Higuchi R. Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Biotechniques 1991, 10:506-513.
    • (1991) Biotechniques , vol.10 , pp. 506-513
    • Walsh, P.S.1    Metzger, D.A.2    Higuchi, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.