메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 25, 2009, Pages 10224-10229

Extreme inbreeding in Leishmania braziliensis

Author keywords

Clonality; Endogamyl; Heterozygote defiency; Microsatellites; Population genetics

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BOLIVIA; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; INBREEDING; LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS; MOLECULAR CLONING; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PERU; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 67649861348     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0904420106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 67649865427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at
    • World Health Organization (2002) Leishmaniases. Available at http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/leishmaniasis/en/.
    • (2002) Leishmaniases
  • 2
    • 34247892142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania and the Leishmaniases: A Parasite Genetic Update and Advances in Taxonomy, Epidemiology and Pathogenicity in Humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0065-308X(06)64001-3, PII S0065308X06640013
    • Bañuls AL, Hide M, Prugnolle F (2007) Leishmania and the leishmaniases: A parasite genetic update and advances in taxonomy, epidemiology and pathogenicity in humans. Adv Parasitol 64:1-109. (Pubitemid 46702279)
    • (2007) Advances in Parasitology , vol.64 , pp. 1-109
    • Banuls, A.-L.1    Hide, M.2    Prugnolle, F.3
  • 3
    • 3042555141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis: Current situation and new perspectives
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cimid.2004.03.004, PII S0147957104000232
    • Desjeux P (2004) Leishmaniasis: Current situation and new perspectives. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 27:305-318. (Pubitemid 38842803)
    • (2004) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-318
    • Desjeux, P.1
  • 5
    • 67649872428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at
    • WHO (1998) Leishmania, geography. Available at http://www.who.int/ leishmaniasis/leishmaniasis-maps/en/index.html.
    • (1998) Leishmania, Geography
  • 6
    • 0036746010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: 12 Years on
    • Tibayrenc M, Ayala FJ (2002) The clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: 12 years on. Trends Parasitol 18:405-410.
    • (2002) Trends Parasitol , vol.18 , pp. 405-410
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ayala, F.J.2
  • 10
    • 0028113718 scopus 로고
    • A putative Leishmania panamensis/Leishmania braxiliensis hybrid is a causative agent of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nicaragua
    • Belli AA, Miles MA, Kelly JM (1994) A putative Leishmania panamensis/Leishmania braziliensis hybrid is a causative agent of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nicaragua. Parasitology 109(Pt 4):435-442. (Pubitemid 24327393)
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-442
    • Belli, A.A.1    Miles, M.A.2    Kelly, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0028926368 scopus 로고
    • Karyotype plasticity in neotropical Leishmania: An index for measuring genomic distance among L. (V.) peruviana and L. (V.) braziliensis populations
    • Dujardin JC, et al. (1995) Karyotype plasticity in neotropical Leishmania: An index for measuring genomic distance among L. (V.) peruviana and L. (V.) braziliensis populations. Parasitology 110(Pt 1):21-30.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 21-30
    • Dujardin, J.C.1
  • 13
    • 0023343496 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid formation within the genus Leishmania?
    • Evans DA, et al. (1987) Hybrid formation within the genus Leishmania? Parassitologia 29:165-173.
    • (1987) Parassitologia , vol.29 , pp. 165-173
    • Evans, D.A.1
  • 14
    • 33846618222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific PCR assay for L. infantum/L. donovani discrimination
    • DOI 10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.10.012, PII S0001706X06002129
    • Hide M, Bañuls AL (2006) Species-specific PCR assay for L. infantum/L. donovani discrimination. Acta Trop 100:241-245. (Pubitemid 46176766)
    • (2006) Acta Tropica , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-245
    • Hide, M.1    Banuls, A.-L.2
  • 16
    • 33749257454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of genetic hybrids between two very divergent Leishmania species: Leishmania infantum and Leishmania major
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.06.019, PII S0020751906002554
    • Ravel C, et al. (2006) First report of genetic hybrids between two very divergent Leishmania species: Leishmania infantum and Leishmania major. Int J Parasitol 36:1383-1388. (Pubitemid 44485650)
    • (2006) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.36 , Issue.13 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Ravel, C.1    Cortes, S.2    Pratlong, F.3    Morio, F.4    Dedet, J.-P.5    Campino, L.6
  • 17
    • 0041817555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids
    • Balloux F, Lehmann L, de Meeûs T (2003) The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids. Genetics 164:1635-1644. (Pubitemid 37102223)
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 1635-1644
    • Balloux, F.1    Lehmann, L.2    De Meeus, T.3
  • 18
    • 33344477188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of clonal diploids: A quick overview and a short DIY (do it yourself) notice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.meegid.2005.02.004, PII S1567134805000675
    • De Meeûs T, Lehmann L, Balloux F (2006) Molecular epidemiology of clonal diploids: A quick overview and a short DIY (do it yourself) notice. Infect Genet Evol 6:163-170. (Pubitemid 43285823)
    • (2006) Infection, Genetics and Evolution , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • De Meeus, T.1    Lehmann, L.2    Balloux, F.3
  • 20
    • 0030217884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae populations from East and West Africa: Comparison of microsatellite and allozyme loci
    • Lehmann T, et al. (1996) Genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae populations from East and west Africa: Comparison of microsatellite and allozyme loci. Heredity 77(Pt 2):192-200. (Pubitemid 26310360)
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-200
    • Lehmann, T.1    Hawley, W.A.2    Kamau, L.3    Fontenille, D.4    Simard, F.5    Collins, F.H.6
  • 23
    • 0020954623 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of fixation indices and gene diversities
    • Nei M, Chesser RK (1983) Estimation of fixation indices and gene diversities. Ann Hum Genet 47:253-259.
    • (1983) Ann Hum Genet , vol.47 , pp. 253-259
    • Nei, M.1    Chesser, R.K.2
  • 24
    • 0025524298 scopus 로고
    • A clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: The population structures of Entamoeba, Giardia, Leishmania, Naegleria, Plasmodium, Trichomonas, and Trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences
    • Tibayrenc M, Kjellberg F, Ayala FJ (1990) A clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: The population structures of Entamoeba, Giardia, Leishmania, Naegleria, Plasmodium, Trichomonas, and Trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:2414-2418. (Pubitemid 20141748)
    • (1990) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 2414-2418
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Kjellberg, F.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 25
    • 4544315553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal reproduction and linkage disequilibrium in diploids: A simulation study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.meegid.2004.05.002, PII S1567134804000528
    • De Meeûs T, Balloux F (2004) Clonal reproduction and linkage disequilibrium in diploids: A simulation study. Infect Genet Evol 4:345-351. (Pubitemid 39232985)
    • (2004) Infection, Genetics and Evolution , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-351
    • De Meeus, T.1    Balloux, F.2
  • 26
    • 0027101580 scopus 로고
    • Use of linkage disequilibrium data to estimate effective size of hatchery and natural fish populations
    • Bartley D, Bagley M, Gall G, Bentley B (1992) Use of linkage disequilibrium data to estimate effective size of hatchery and natural fish populations. Conserv Biol 6:365-375. (Pubitemid 23402370)
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-375
    • Bartley, D.1    Bagley, M.2    Gall, G.3    Bentley, B.4
  • 27
    • 0035108501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of effective population size and migration rate from one- And two-locus identity measures
    • Vitalis R, Couvet D (2001) Estimation of effective population size and migration rate from one- and two-locus identity measures. Genetics 157:911-925. (Pubitemid 32165044)
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 911-925
    • Vitalis, R.1    Couvet, D.2
  • 28
    • 47249162403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDNE: A program for estimating effective population size from data on linkage disequilibrium
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2007.02061.x
    • Waples RS, Do S (2008) LDNE: A program for estimating effective population size from data on linkage disequilibrium. Mol Ecol Resour 8:753-756. (Pubitemid 351989517)
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-756
    • Waples, R.S.1    Do, C.2
  • 29
    • 33846566797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics and molecular epidemiology or how to "debusquer la bete."
    • De Meeûs T, et al. (2007) Population genetics and molecular epidemiology or how to "debusquer la bete." Infect Genet Evol 7:308-332.
    • (2007) Infect Genet Evol , vol.7 , pp. 308-332
    • De Meeûs, T.1
  • 30
    • 0034686084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the evolution of bdelloid rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange
    • DOI 10.1126/science.288.5469.1211
    • Mark Welch DB, Meselson M (2000) Evidence for the evolution of bdelloid rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange. Science 288:1211-1215. (Pubitemid 30367193)
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , Issue.5469 , pp. 1211-1215
    • Welch, D.M.1    Meselson, M.2
  • 32
    • 0023463456 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity in apomictic organisms
    • Pamilo P (1987) Heterozygosity in apomictic organisms. Hereditas 107:95-101.
    • (1987) Hereditas , vol.107 , pp. 95-101
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 33
    • 0001376520 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of parthenogenetic insects
    • Suomalainen E, Saura A, Lokki J (1976) Evolution of parthenogenetic insects. Evol Biol 9:209-257.
    • (1976) Evol Biol , vol.9 , pp. 209-257
    • Suomalainen, E.1    Saura, A.2    Lokki, J.3
  • 34
    • 0028314419 scopus 로고
    • 1(k) allele frequency and its significance in the normal population
    • Gaffney D, Campbell RA (1994) A PCR based method to determine the Kalow allele of the cholinesterase gene: The E1k allele frequency and its significance in the normal population. J Med Genet 31:248-250. (Pubitemid 24102210)
    • (1994) Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-250
    • Gaffney, D.1    Campbell, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 0030113625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics
    • Brookfield J (1996) Population genetics. Curr Biol 6:354-356.
    • (1996) Curr Biol , vol.6 , pp. 354-356
    • Brookfield, J.1
  • 37
    • 0029346951 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis and evolutionary history of a microsatellite null allele in bears
    • Paetkau D, Strobeck C (1995) The molecular basis and evolutionary history of a microsatellite null allele in bears. Mol Ecol 4:519-520.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 519-520
    • Paetkau, D.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 38
    • 0029278735 scopus 로고
    • Nonamplifying alleles at microsatellite loci: A caution for parentage and population studies
    • Pemberton JM, Slate J, Bancroft DR, Barrett JA (1995) Nonamplifying alleles at microsatellite loci: A caution for parentage and population studies. Mol Ecol 4:249-452.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 249-452
    • Pemberton, J.M.1    Slate, J.2    Bancroft, D.R.3    Barrett, J.A.4
  • 39
    • 33947166220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein 63 (gp63) genes show gene conversion and reveal the evolution of Old World Leishmania
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.11.020, PII S0020751906004437
    • Mauricio IL, Gaunt MW, Stothard JR, Miles MA (2007) Glycoprotein 63 (gp63) genes show gene conversion and reveal the evolution of Old World Leishmania. Int J Parasitol 37:565-576. (Pubitemid 46399708)
    • (2007) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-576
    • Mauricio, I.L.1    Gaunt, M.W.2    Stothard, J.R.3    Miles, M.A.4
  • 41
    • 0019870601 scopus 로고
    • Gene conversion between duplicated genetic elements in yeast
    • DOI 10.1038/292306a0
    • Jackson JA, Fink GR (1981) Gene conversion between duplicated genetic elements in yeast. Nature 292:306-311. (Pubitemid 11050328)
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , Issue.5821 , pp. 306-311
    • Jackson, J.A.1    Fink, G.R.2
  • 42
    • 0027568114 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) at an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Colombia
    • Morrison AC, Ferro C, Morales A, Tesh RB, Wilson ML (1993) Dispersal of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) at an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Colombia. J Med Entomol 30:427-435.
    • (1993) J Med Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 427-435
    • Morrison, A.C.1    Ferro, C.2    Morales, A.3    Tesh, R.B.4    Wilson, M.L.5
  • 43
    • 0034952180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASYPOP (version 1.7): A computer program for population genetics simulations
    • Balloux F (2001) EASYPOP (version 1.7): A computer program for population genetics simulations. J Hered 92:301-302. (Pubitemid 32613522)
    • (2001) Journal of Heredity , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-302
    • Balloux, F.1
  • 44
    • 33845420780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange in Trypanosoma brucei: Evidence for mating prior to metacyclic stage development
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.10.009, PII S0166685106003100
    • Tait A, MacLeod A, Tweedie A, Masiga D, Turner CMR (2007) Genetic exchange in Trypanosoma brucei: Evidence for mating prior to metacyclic stage development. Mol Biochem Parasitol 151:133-136. (Pubitemid 44895468)
    • (2007) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-136
    • Tait, A.1    MacLeod, A.2    Tweedie, A.3    Masiga, D.4    Turner, C.M.R.5
  • 45
    • 33645855591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool screen PCR for estimating the prevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in sandflies (Diptera: Nematocera, Phlebotomidae)
    • Martin-Sanchez J, Gallego M, Baron S, Castillejo S, Morillas-Marquez F (2006) Pool screen PCR for estimating the prevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in sandflies (Diptera: Nematocera, Phlebotomidae). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100:527-532.
    • (2006) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.100 , pp. 527-532
    • Martin-Sanchez, J.1    Gallego, M.2    Baron, S.3    Castillejo, S.4    Morillas-Marquez, F.5
  • 46
    • 34347355520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania manipulation of sand fly feeding behavior results in enhanced transmission
    • DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030091
    • Rogers ME, Bates PA (2007) Leishmania manipulation of sand fly feeding behavior results in enhanced transmission. PLoS Pathog 3:e91. (Pubitemid 47015881)
    • (2007) PLoS Pathogens , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 818-825
    • Rogers, M.E.1    Bates, P.A.2
  • 47
    • 64849083163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of genetic exchange during cyclical development of Leishmania in the sand fly vector
    • Akopyants NS, et al. (2009) Demonstration of genetic exchange during cyclical development of Leishmania in the sand fly vector. Science 324:265-268.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 265-268
    • Akopyants, N.S.1
  • 50
    • 0027349278 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme electrophoresis for parasite characterization
    • Ben Abderrazak S, et al. (1993) Isoenzyme electrophoresis for parasite characterization. Methods Mol Biol 21:361-382.
    • (1993) Methods Mol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 361-382
    • Ben Abderrazak, S.1
  • 53
    • 0000862605 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of population structure by F-statistics with special regard to system of mating
    • Wright S (1965) The interpretation of population structure by F-statistics with special regard to system of mating. Evolution 19:395-420.
    • (1965) Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 395-420
    • Wright, S.1
  • 54
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358-1370. (Pubitemid 16277759)
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 55
    • 0030454565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing differentiation in diploid populations
    • Goudet J, Raymond M, De Meeûs T, Rousset F (1996) Testing differentiation in diploid populations. Genetics 144:1933-1940.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Goudet, J.1    Raymond, M.2    De Meeûs, T.3    Rousset, F.4
  • 56
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm S (1979) A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat 6:65-70.
    • (1979) Scand J Stat , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 57
    • 33846695800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect inferences on parasite mating and gene transmission patterns. Pangamy in the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.meegid.2006.11.007, PII S1567134806001286
    • Chevillon C, et al. (2007) Direct and indirect inferences on parasite mating and gene transmission patterns. Pangamy in the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Infect Genet Evol 7:298-304. (Pubitemid 46187504)
    • (2007) Infection, Genetics and Evolution , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-304
    • Chevillon, C.1    Koffi, B.B.2    Barre, N.3    Durand, P.4    Arnathau, C.5    De Meeus, T.6
  • 58
    • 14844359279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIERFSTAT, a package for R to compute and test hierarchical F-statistics
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-8278.2004.00828.x
    • Goudet J (2005) HIERFSTAT, a package for R to compute and test hierarchical F-statistics. Mol Ecol Notes 5:184-186. (Pubitemid 40350918)
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-186
    • Goudet, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.