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Volumn 17, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 2859-2866

Stereoelectronic requirements for optimal hydrogen-bond-catalyzed enolization

Author keywords

catalyst design; density functional theory; enolization; hydrogen bonds; oxyanion hole

Indexed keywords

CARBONYL COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COMPLEXATION; COMPUTATION THEORY; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ENZYMES; POSITIVE IONS; QUANTUM CHEMISTRY; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 79951994097     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: 15213765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002943     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (56)
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    • For reviews on enolizing enzymes, see
    • For reviews on enolizing enzymes, see
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    • For previous structural analyses demonstrating the lone-pair directionality of Cï£O-H hydrogen bonding, see
    • For previous structural analyses demonstrating the lone-pair directionality of Cï£O-H hydrogen bonding, see
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    • For a review on the importance of electrostatic activation in enzyme catalysis, see
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    • The X-ray crystallographic data for enolizing enzymes were collected from the following references (for further details, see the Supporting Information)
    • The X-ray crystallographic data for enolizing enzymes were collected from the following references (for further details, see the Supporting Information)
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    • The data for functional groups represents the combined data for OH and NH hydrogen bonds, with an O/N-H-Oï£C distance of 2.0 à or less. The "lone-pair cones" were defined by a Cï£O-H angle of 100-160° and an X-Cï£O-H torsion angle of 0°Â± 30° or 180°Â±30°. See the Supporting Information for details and further data at different hydrogen-bond length cutoffs
    • The data for functional groups represents the combined data for OH and NH hydrogen bonds, with an O/N-H-Oï£C distance of 2.0 à or less. The "lone-pair cones" were defined by a Cï£O-H angle of 100-160° and an X-Cï£O-H torsion angle of 0°Â± 30° or 180°Â±30°. See the Supporting Information for details and further data at different hydrogen-bond length cutoffs.
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    • 3 enolate disappears when a solvated lithium enolate is considered. See
    • 3 enolate disappears when a solvated lithium enolate is considered. See:, E. E. Kwan, D. A. Evans, Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 5124.
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    • A similar model has been used by Bach et al. to investigate substrate activation by Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases
    • A similar model has been used by Bach et al. to investigate substrate activation by Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases:, R. D. Bach, C. Thorpe, O. Dmitrenko, J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 4325.
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    • We note that in a recent paper () the authors criticize the use of constrained gas-phase models for understanding enzyme mechanisms. We agree with this concern and we do not think that the stereoelectronic effects addressed in our studies are sufficient to explain the catalytic power of enzymes. However, it appears that directional preference of HBDs in oxyanion holes does not correspond to the fully optimal configuration for substrate binding; therefore, we believe that the positions of the HBDs are interesting and important. If the positions are important, the only computationally meaningful way to understand their effects is to constrain the positions of the HBDs in the calculations
    • We note that in a recent paper (, S. C. L. Kamerlin, Z. T. Chu, A. Warshel, J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 6391) the authors criticize the use of constrained gas-phase models for understanding enzyme mechanisms. We agree with this concern and we do not think that the stereoelectronic effects addressed in our studies are sufficient to explain the catalytic power of enzymes. However, it appears that directional preference of HBDs in oxyanion holes does not correspond to the fully optimal configuration for substrate binding; therefore, we believe that the positions of the HBDs are interesting and important. If the positions are important, the only computationally meaningful way to understand their effects is to constrain the positions of the HBDs in the calculations.
    • (2010) J. Org. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 6391
    • Kamerlin, S.C.L.1    Chu, Z.T.2    Warshel, A.3
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    • Details are provided in the Supporting Information
    • Details are provided in the Supporting Information.
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    • 2O system are given in the Supporting Information
    • 2O system are given in the Supporting Information.
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    • For the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set, see
    • For the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set, see


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.