메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 397-405

Inhibition of p38 MAPK during cellular activation modulate gene expression of head kidney leukocytes isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed soy bean oil or fish oil based diets

Author keywords

Atlantic salmon head kidney leukocytes; Cox2; IL 1 ; P38 MAPK; TNF

Indexed keywords

GLYCINE MAX; SALMO SALAR;

EID: 78650689424     PISSN: 10504648     EISSN: 10959947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.11.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 2442485846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipids sources for seabream and seabass: growth performance, tissue composition and flesh quality
    • Izquierdo M.S., Obach A., Arantzamendi L., Montero D., Robaina L., Rosenlund G. Dietary lipids sources for seabream and seabass: growth performance, tissue composition and flesh quality. AquaCult Nutr 2003, 9:397-407.
    • (2003) AquaCult Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 397-407
    • Izquierdo, M.S.1    Obach, A.2    Arantzamendi, L.3    Montero, D.4    Robaina, L.5    Rosenlund, G.6
  • 2
    • 59749095198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein scaffolds in MAP kinase signaling
    • Brown M.D., Sacks D.B. Protein scaffolds in MAP kinase signaling. Cell Signal 2009, 21:462-469.
    • (2009) Cell Signal , vol.21 , pp. 462-469
    • Brown, M.D.1    Sacks, D.B.2
  • 3
    • 34247279116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of p38 MAPK from Atlantic salmon. A kinase important for regulating salmon TNF-2 and IL-1β expression
    • Hansen T.E., Jørgensen J.B. Cloning and characterization of p38 MAPK from Atlantic salmon. A kinase important for regulating salmon TNF-2 and IL-1β expression. Mol Immunol 2007, 22:3137-3146.
    • (2007) Mol Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 3137-3146
    • Hansen, T.E.1    Jørgensen, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 0034683748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric p38 activation in zebrafish: its possible role in symmetric and synchronous cleavage
    • Fujii R., Yamashita S., Hibi M., Hirano T. Asymmetric p38 activation in zebrafish: its possible role in symmetric and synchronous cleavage. J Cell Biol 2000, 150:1335-1348.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.150 , pp. 1335-1348
    • Fujii, R.1    Yamashita, S.2    Hibi, M.3    Hirano, T.4
  • 5
    • 0033939865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a nuclear export signal in MKK6, an activator of the carp p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Hashimoto H., Fukuda M., Matsuo Y., Yokoyama Y., Nishida E., Toyohara H., et al. Identification of a nuclear export signal in MKK6, an activator of the carp p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Eur J Biochem 2000, 267:4362-4371.
    • (2000) Eur J Biochem , vol.267 , pp. 4362-4371
    • Hashimoto, H.1    Fukuda, M.2    Matsuo, Y.3    Yokoyama, Y.4    Nishida, E.5    Toyohara, H.6
  • 7
    • 12444341944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll like receptors in innate immunity
    • Takeda K., Akira S. Toll like receptors in innate immunity. Int Immunol 2005, 17:1-14.
    • (2005) Int Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Takeda, K.1    Akira, S.2
  • 8
    • 0032509295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective LPS signalling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene
    • Poltorak A., He X., Smirnova I., Liu M.Y., Van Huffel C., Du X., et al. Defective LPS signalling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene. Science 1998, 282:2085-2088.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2085-2088
    • Poltorak, A.1    He, X.2    Smirnova, I.3    Liu, M.Y.4    Van Huffel, C.5    Du, X.6
  • 9
    • 0035211130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human MD2 confers on mouse Toll-like receptor 4 species specific lipopolysaccharide recognition
    • Akashi S., Nagai Y., Ogata H., Oikawa M., Fukase K., Kusumoto S., et al. Human MD2 confers on mouse Toll-like receptor 4 species specific lipopolysaccharide recognition. Int Immunol 2001, 13:1595-1599.
    • (2001) Int Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 1595-1599
    • Akashi, S.1    Nagai, Y.2    Ogata, H.3    Oikawa, M.4    Fukase, K.5    Kusumoto, S.6
  • 10
    • 3242690772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid A antagonist, lipid Iva, is distinct from lipid A in interaction with Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-MD2 and ligand-induced TLR4 oligomerization
    • Saitoh S.-I., Akashi S., Yamada T., Tanimura N., Kobayashi M., Konno K., et al. Lipid A antagonist, lipid Iva, is distinct from lipid A in interaction with Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-MD2 and ligand-induced TLR4 oligomerization. Int Immunol 2004, 16:961-966.
    • (2004) Int Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 961-966
    • Saitoh, S.-I.1    Akashi, S.2    Yamada, T.3    Tanimura, N.4    Kobayashi, M.5    Konno, K.6
  • 11
    • 57849140551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR spectral mapping of lipid a molecular patterns affected by interaction with the innate immune receptor CD14
    • Albright S., Agrawal P., Jain N.U. NMR spectral mapping of lipid a molecular patterns affected by interaction with the innate immune receptor CD14. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009, 378:721-726.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.378 , pp. 721-726
    • Albright, S.1    Agrawal, P.2    Jain, N.U.3
  • 12
    • 61449231622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) recognition and signalling: fish TLR4 does not recognize LPS and negatively regulates NF-kB activation
    • Sepulcre M.P., Alcaraz-Perez F., Lopez-Munoz A., Roca F.J., Meseguer J., Cayuela M.L., et al. Evolution of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) recognition and signalling: fish TLR4 does not recognize LPS and negatively regulates NF-kB activation. J Immunol 2009, 182:1836-1845.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 1836-1845
    • Sepulcre, M.P.1    Alcaraz-Perez, F.2    Lopez-Munoz, A.3    Roca, F.J.4    Meseguer, J.5    Cayuela, M.L.6
  • 13
    • 72049131805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosulfan in vitro toxicity in Atlantic salmon hepatocytes obtained from fish fed either fish oil or vegetable oil
    • Krøvel A.V., Søfteland L., Torstensen B., Olsvik P.A. Endosulfan in vitro toxicity in Atlantic salmon hepatocytes obtained from fish fed either fish oil or vegetable oil. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2010, 151:175-186.
    • (2010) Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.151 , pp. 175-186
    • Krøvel, A.V.1    Søfteland, L.2    Torstensen, B.3    Olsvik, P.A.4
  • 15
    • 0037129827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate normalization of real time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    • Vandelsompele J., De Preter K., Pattyn F., Poppe B., Van Roy N., De Paepe A., et al. Accurate normalization of real time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol 2002, 3:1-11.
    • (2002) Genome Biol , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Vandelsompele, J.1    De Preter, K.2    Pattyn, F.3    Poppe, B.4    Van Roy, N.5    De Paepe, A.6
  • 16
    • 30344451080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling and validation of reference gene candidates in immune relevant tissues and cells from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L
    • Ingerslev H.C., Pettersen E.F., Jakobsen R.A., Petersen C.B., Wergeland H.I. Expression profiling and validation of reference gene candidates in immune relevant tissues and cells from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L. Mol Immunol 2006, 43:1194-1201.
    • (2006) Mol Immunol , vol.43 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Ingerslev, H.C.1    Pettersen, E.F.2    Jakobsen, R.A.3    Petersen, C.B.4    Wergeland, H.I.5
  • 17
    • 0026094489 scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development
    • Simopoulos A.P. Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development. Am J Clin Nutr 1991, 54:4381.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 4381
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 18
    • 0030846940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cytokine production in health and disease
    • Calder P.C. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cytokine production in health and disease. Ann Nutr Metab 1997, 41:203-234.
    • (1997) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.41 , pp. 203-234
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 19
    • 0037032817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases
    • Johnson G.L., Lapadat R. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases. Science 2002, 198:1911-1912.
    • (2002) Science , vol.198 , pp. 1911-1912
    • Johnson, G.L.1    Lapadat, R.2
  • 20
    • 0026318171 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines: interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor as effector molecules in autoimmune diseases
    • Dinarello C.A. Inflammatory cytokines: interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor as effector molecules in autoimmune diseases. Curr Opin Immunol 1991, 3:941-948.
    • (1991) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 941-948
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 21
    • 0032535214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chicken homolog of mammalian interleukin-1β: cDNA cloning and purification of active recombinant protein
    • Weining K.C., Sick C., Kaspers B., Staheli P. A chicken homolog of mammalian interleukin-1β: cDNA cloning and purification of active recombinant protein. Eur J Biochem 1998, 258:994-1000.
    • (1998) Eur J Biochem , vol.258 , pp. 994-1000
    • Weining, K.C.1    Sick, C.2    Kaspers, B.3    Staheli, P.4
  • 22
    • 0031714877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SB202190, a selective inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, is a powerful regulator of LPS-induced mRNAs in monocytes
    • Manthey C.L., Wang S.-W., Kinney S.D., Yao Z. SB202190, a selective inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, is a powerful regulator of LPS-induced mRNAs in monocytes. J Leukoc Biol 1998, 64:409-417.
    • (1998) J Leukoc Biol , vol.64 , pp. 409-417
    • Manthey, C.L.1    Wang, S.-W.2    Kinney, S.D.3    Yao, Z.4
  • 23
    • 0033178370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of interleukin 1 beta from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reveals no evidence of an ICE cut site
    • Zou J., Grabowski P.S., Cunningham C., Secombes C.J. Molecular cloning of interleukin 1 beta from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reveals no evidence of an ICE cut site. Cytokines 1999, 11:552-560.
    • (1999) Cytokines , vol.11 , pp. 552-560
    • Zou, J.1    Grabowski, P.S.2    Cunningham, C.3    Secombes, C.J.4
  • 24
    • 0034287022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the expression of interleukin1 beta in cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) leukocytes
    • Zou J., Holland J., Pleguezuelos O., Cunningham C., Secombes C.J. Factors influencing the expression of interleukin1 beta in cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) leukocytes. Dev Comp Immunol 2000, 24:575-582.
    • (2000) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 575-582
    • Zou, J.1    Holland, J.2    Pleguezuelos, O.3    Cunningham, C.4    Secombes, C.J.5
  • 25
    • 0029983730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p38/RK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway regulates interleukin 6 synthesis in response to tumor necrosis factor
    • Beyaert R., Cuenda A., Vanden Berghe W., Plaisance S., Lee J.C., Haegeman G., et al. The p38/RK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway regulates interleukin 6 synthesis in response to tumor necrosis factor. EMBO J 1996, 15:1914-1923.
    • (1996) EMBO J , vol.15 , pp. 1914-1923
    • Beyaert, R.1    Cuenda, A.2    Vanden Berghe, W.3    Plaisance, S.4    Lee, J.C.5    Haegeman, G.6
  • 26
    • 43049168782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38 kinase/cytosolic phospholipase A2/cyclooxygenase-2 pathway: a new signalling cascade for lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 release in differentiated U937 cells
    • Wang X., Xue H.X., Xu Q., Zhang K., Hao X., Wang L., et al. P38 kinase/cytosolic phospholipase A2/cyclooxygenase-2 pathway: a new signalling cascade for lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 release in differentiated U937 cells. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 2008, 86:61-67.
    • (2008) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , vol.86 , pp. 61-67
    • Wang, X.1    Xue, H.X.2    Xu, Q.3    Zhang, K.4    Hao, X.5    Wang, L.6
  • 27
    • 70349389658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHA and EPA down-regulate COX2 expression through suppression of NF-kappa B activity in LPS treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Lee S.A., Kim H.J., Chang K.C., Baek J.C., Park J.K., Shin J.K., et al. DHA and EPA down-regulate COX2 expression through suppression of NF-kappa B activity in LPS treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2009, 13:301-307.
    • (2009) Korean J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 301-307
    • Lee, S.A.1    Kim, H.J.2    Chang, K.C.3    Baek, J.C.4    Park, J.K.5    Shin, J.K.6
  • 28
    • 78650692437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acids and inflammation in the vertebral column of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts: a possible link to spinal deformities. Abstract; Workshop Interdisciplinary Approaches in Fish Skeletal Biology; 27-29 April, Tavira, Portugal.
    • Gil Martens L, Loc EJ, Fjelldal PG, Wargelius A, Araujo P, Torstensen B, et al. Dietary fatty acids and inflammation in the vertebral column of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts: a possible link to spinal deformities. Abstract; Workshop Interdisciplinary Approaches in Fish Skeletal Biology; 27-29 April 2009, Tavira, Portugal.
    • (2009)
    • Gil Martens, L.1    Loc, E.J.2    Fjelldal, P.G.3    Wargelius, A.4    Araujo, P.5    Torstensen, B.6
  • 29
    • 0035907302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated through Toll-like receptor 4
    • Lee J.Y., Sohn K.H., Rhee S.H., Hwang D. Saturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated through Toll-like receptor 4. J Biol Chem 2001, 276:16683-16689.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 16683-16689
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Sohn, K.H.2    Rhee, S.H.3    Hwang, D.4
  • 30
    • 0037214362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback regulation of MKK6 mRNA stability by p38 alpha mitogen activated protein kinase
    • Ambrosino C., Mace G., Galban S., Fritsch C., Vintersten K., Black E., et al. Negative feedback regulation of MKK6 mRNA stability by p38 alpha mitogen activated protein kinase. Mol Cell Biol 2003, 23:370-381.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 370-381
    • Ambrosino, C.1    Mace, G.2    Galban, S.3    Fritsch, C.4    Vintersten, K.5    Black, E.6
  • 31
    • 0037177825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel signal transduction pathway utilized by extracellular HSP70
    • Asea A., Rehli M., Kabingu E., Boch J.A., Bare O., Auron P.E., et al. Novel signal transduction pathway utilized by extracellular HSP70. J Biol Chem 2002, 227:15028-15034.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.227 , pp. 15028-15034
    • Asea, A.1    Rehli, M.2    Kabingu, E.3    Boch, J.A.4    Bare, O.5    Auron, P.E.6
  • 32
    • 4344697308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 70 and heat shock protein 90 associate with Toll-like receptor 4 in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Triantafilou M., Triantafilou K. Heat shock protein 70 and heat shock protein 90 associate with Toll-like receptor 4 in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Biochem Soc Trans 2004, 32:636-639.
    • (2004) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.32 , pp. 636-639
    • Triantafilou, M.1    Triantafilou, K.2
  • 34
    • 0034978610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and cellular stress responses of juvenile rainbow trout to Vibriosis
    • Ackerman P.A., Iwama G.K. Physiological and cellular stress responses of juvenile rainbow trout to Vibriosis. J Aquat Anim Health 2001, 13:173-180.
    • (2001) J Aquat Anim Health , vol.13 , pp. 173-180
    • Ackerman, P.A.1    Iwama, G.K.2
  • 35
    • 34250318956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 27 functions in inflammatory gene expression and transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase (TAK1)-mediated signaling
    • Alford K.A., Glennie S., Turrell B.R., Rawlinson L., Saklatvala J., Dean J.L.E. Heat shock protein 27 functions in inflammatory gene expression and transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase (TAK1)-mediated signaling. J Biol Chem 2007, 282:6232-6241.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 6232-6241
    • Alford, K.A.1    Glennie, S.2    Turrell, B.R.3    Rawlinson, L.4    Saklatvala, J.5    Dean, J.L.E.6
  • 36
    • 0035905461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extracellular domain of CD83 inhibits dendritic cell mediated T cell stimulation and binds to a ligand on dendritic cells
    • Lechmann M., Kroopshoop D.J.E.B., Dudziak D., Kremmer E., Kuhnt C., Figdor C.G., et al. The extracellular domain of CD83 inhibits dendritic cell mediated T cell stimulation and binds to a ligand on dendritic cells. J Exp Med 2001, 194:1813-1821.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 1813-1821
    • Lechmann, M.1    Kroopshoop, D.J.E.B.2    Dudziak, D.3    Kremmer, E.4    Kuhnt, C.5    Figdor, C.G.6
  • 37
    • 33646694275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanogenesis and evidence for melanosome transport to the plasma membrane in a CD83+ teleost leukocyte cell line
    • Haugarvoll E., Thorsen J., Laane M., Huang Q., Koppang E.O. Melanogenesis and evidence for melanosome transport to the plasma membrane in a CD83+ teleost leukocyte cell line. Pigment Cell Res 2006, 19:214-225.
    • (2006) Pigment Cell Res , vol.19 , pp. 214-225
    • Haugarvoll, E.1    Thorsen, J.2    Laane, M.3    Huang, Q.4    Koppang, E.O.5
  • 38
    • 35549003579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interferon-gamma during innate and adaptive immune responses
    • Schoenborn J.R., Wilson C.B. Regulation of interferon-gamma during innate and adaptive immune responses. Adv Immunol 2007, 96:41-101.
    • (2007) Adv Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 41-101
    • Schoenborn, J.R.1    Wilson, C.B.2
  • 39
    • 67650324645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors paradoxically prime kinases
    • Frye S.V., Johnson G.L. Inhibitors paradoxically prime kinases. Nat Chem Biol 2009, 5:448-449.
    • (2009) Nat Chem Biol , vol.5 , pp. 448-449
    • Frye, S.V.1    Johnson, G.L.2
  • 40
    • 0032925361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibitors of p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen activated protein kinase pathways block inducible nitric oxide synthase and tumor necrosis factor accumulation in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ
    • Ajizian S.J., English B.K., Meals E.A. Specific inhibitors of p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen activated protein kinase pathways block inducible nitric oxide synthase and tumor necrosis factor accumulation in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ. J Infect Dis 1999, 179:939-944.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 939-944
    • Ajizian, S.J.1    English, B.K.2    Meals, E.A.3
  • 41
    • 0346849669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor gene family and TIR-domain adapters in Danio rerio
    • Jault C., Pichon L., Chluba J. Toll-like receptor gene family and TIR-domain adapters in Danio rerio. Mol Immunol 2004, 40:759-771.
    • (2004) Mol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 759-771
    • Jault, C.1    Pichon, L.2    Chluba, J.3
  • 43
    • 67349133098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 signalling pathway can be triggered by grass carp reovirus and Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rare minnow Gobiocypris rarus
    • Su J., Yang C., Xiong F., Wang Y., Zhu Z. Toll-like receptor 4 signalling pathway can be triggered by grass carp reovirus and Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rare minnow Gobiocypris rarus. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2009, 27:33-39.
    • (2009) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 33-39
    • Su, J.1    Yang, C.2    Xiong, F.3    Wang, Y.4    Zhu, Z.5
  • 44
    • 67349121628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of TLR8 and MyD88 homologs in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Skjæveland I., Iliev D.B., Strandskog G., Jørgensen J.B. Identification and characterization of TLR8 and MyD88 homologs in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Dev Comp Immunol 2009, 33:1011-1017.
    • (2009) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Skjæveland, I.1    Iliev, D.B.2    Strandskog, G.3    Jørgensen, J.B.4
  • 45
    • 0035159327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of β2-integrin function in macrophages requires Irak kinase activity, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase and the rap1 GTPase
    • Schmidt A., Caron E., Hall A. Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of β2-integrin function in macrophages requires Irak kinase activity, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase and the rap1 GTPase. Mol Cell Biol 2001, 21:438-448.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 438-448
    • Schmidt, A.1    Caron, E.2    Hall, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.