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For pioneering work employing catalytic copper and air as the terminal oxidant, see ref 9.
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This aspect of the chemistry was identified in a Synfacts Highlight of our previously reported indole synthesis, ref 10b. Synfacts 2009, 3, 254.
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This aspect of the chemistry was identified in a Synfacts Highlight of our previously reported indole synthesis, ref 10b. Synfacts 2009, 3, 254.
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Subsequent to its use in our indole forming reaction, catalyst 2 has been utilized in the synthesis of isoquinolines (ref 13b) and in the hydroarylation of unactivated alkynes (ref 16) by our group. This catalyst (2) will soon be commercially available from Strem Chemicals, Inc.
-
Subsequent to its use in our indole forming reaction, catalyst 2 has been utilized in the synthesis of isoquinolines (ref 13b) and in the hydroarylation of unactivated alkynes (ref 16) by our group. This catalyst (2) will soon be commercially available from Strem Chemicals, Inc.
-
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64
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78650600734
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It should be noted that the reaction set-up is operationally very simple and that there is no need for special precautions to exclude atmospheric air or moisture.
-
It should be noted that the reaction set-up is operationally very simple and that there is no need for special precautions to exclude atmospheric air or moisture.
-
-
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65
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78650613297
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Other solvents were tested in order to avoid solvolysis of the product with t -AmOH. However, slow reactions and lower yields of the desired product were observed.
-
Other solvents were tested in order to avoid solvolysis of the product with t -AmOH. However, slow reactions and lower yields of the desired product were observed.
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See Supporting Information for further details.
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See Supporting Information for further details.
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78650600284
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A Hammett correlation and an Arrehnius plot are also provided in the Supporting Information.
-
A Hammett correlation and an Arrehnius plot are also provided in the Supporting Information.
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84
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78650606365
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For a historical perspective on the evolution of the CMD mechanism in the chemical literature, including examples involving cyclometalation reactions, see
-
For a historical perspective on the evolution of the CMD mechanism in the chemical literature, including examples involving cyclometalation reactions, see
-
-
-
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86
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78650586513
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See the Supporting Information for exact details of data collection for the kinetic experiments.
-
See the Supporting Information for exact details of data collection for the kinetic experiments.
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-
-
-
87
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78650624708
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2)]; see Supporting Information for more details.
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2)]; see Supporting Information for more details.
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-
-
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88
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78650586294
-
-
The lines drawn in Figure 5 are done in order to guide the reader's eye and do not represent a mathematical correlation.
-
The lines drawn in Figure 5 are done in order to guide the reader's eye and do not represent a mathematical correlation.
-
-
-
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89
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4544248275
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92
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78650620222
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The greater formation of the side product in chlorinated solvents is attributed to the presence of small amounts of HCl due to decomposition of the solvent.
-
The greater formation of the side product in chlorinated solvents is attributed to the presence of small amounts of HCl due to decomposition of the solvent.
-
-
-
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93
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78650613523
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a > 1 provided 12 in similar yield with pivalic acid giving optimal results; see the Supporting Information for further details.
-
a > 1 provided 12 in similar yield with pivalic acid giving optimal results; see the Supporting Information for further details.
-
-
-
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94
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78650614255
-
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This is opposite to what was previously observed by Jones for the stoichiometric cyclorhodation of benzylimines; see ref 19.
-
This is opposite to what was previously observed by Jones for the stoichiometric cyclorhodation of benzylimines; see ref 19.
-
-
-
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95
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78650607091
-
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A method involving syringe pump addition of the alkyne was explored but was complicated by the small scale of the reaction. Therefore, syringe pump addition was abandoned for the sequential addition protocol.
-
A method involving syringe pump addition of the alkyne was explored but was complicated by the small scale of the reaction. Therefore, syringe pump addition was abandoned for the sequential addition protocol.
-
-
-
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96
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78650622979
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the pyrrole forming reaction, a mixture of regioisomers in a 3.5:1 ratio is observed with the same selectivity as that observed in the indole-forming reaction.
-
In the pyrrole forming reaction, a mixture of regioisomers in a 3.5:1 ratio is observed with the same selectivity as that observed in the indole-forming reaction.
-
-
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98
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78650604252
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Reaxys search of compound 18e provided only one hit
-
Reaxys search of compound 18e provided only one hit
-
-
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99
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0023871624
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