메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 132-137

Hypothalamic opioid-Melanocortin appetitive balance and addictive craving

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERMEDIN; AMFEBUTAMONE; CANNABINOID; CONTRAVE; MELANOCORTIN; MONOAMINE; NALOXONE; NALTREXONE; OPIATE; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 78650172489     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 78650173467 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 2
    • 0035371336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling
    • Kim S.W., Grant J.E., Adson D.E., Shin Y.C. Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling. Biol Psychiatry 2001, 49:914-921.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 914-921
    • Kim, S.W.1    Grant, J.E.2    Adson, D.E.3    Shin, Y.C.4
  • 3
    • 70450253213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram, an old drug with new potential in the treatment of pathological gambling?
    • Mutschler J., Buhler M., Diehl A., Mann K., Kiefer F. Disulfiram, an old drug with new potential in the treatment of pathological gambling?. Med Hypotheses 2010, 74:209-210.
    • (2010) Med Hypotheses , vol.74 , pp. 209-210
    • Mutschler, J.1    Buhler, M.2    Diehl, A.3    Mann, K.4    Kiefer, F.5
  • 4
    • 33645010903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling: focusing on the addiction, not the activity
    • Tamminga C.A., Nestler E.J. Pathological gambling: focusing on the addiction, not the activity. Am J Psychiatry 2006, 163:180-181.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 180-181
    • Tamminga, C.A.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 5
    • 73749085877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 downstream of D-1 dopamine receptor stimulation in nucleus accumbens shell mediates increased drug reward magnitude in food-restricted rats
    • Carr K.D., Chau L.S., Cabeza de Vaca S., Gustafson K., Stouffer M., Tukey D.S., et al. AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 downstream of D-1 dopamine receptor stimulation in nucleus accumbens shell mediates increased drug reward magnitude in food-restricted rats. Neuroscience 2010, 165:1074-1086.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.165 , pp. 1074-1086
    • Carr, K.D.1    Chau, L.S.2    Cabeza de Vaca, S.3    Gustafson, K.4    Stouffer, M.5    Tukey, D.S.6
  • 6
    • 67649436715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of relapse to food seeking: methodology, main findings, and comparison with relapse to drug seeking
    • Nair S.G., Adams-Deutsch T., Epstein D.H., Shaham Y. The neuropharmacology of relapse to food seeking: methodology, main findings, and comparison with relapse to drug seeking. Prog Neurobiol 2009, 89:18-45.
    • (2009) Prog Neurobiol , vol.89 , pp. 18-45
    • Nair, S.G.1    Adams-Deutsch, T.2    Epstein, D.H.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 7
    • 65349107073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depiction of food as having drug-like properties in televised food advertisements directed at children: portrayals as pleasure enhancing and addictive
    • Page R.M., Brewster A. Depiction of food as having drug-like properties in televised food advertisements directed at children: portrayals as pleasure enhancing and addictive. J Pediatr Health Care 2009, 23:150-157.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Health Care , vol.23 , pp. 150-157
    • Page, R.M.1    Brewster, A.2
  • 8
    • 49549110278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of subthalamic nucleus lesions on sign-tracking to stimuli paired with food and drug rewards: facilitation of incentive salience attribution?
    • Uslaner J.M., Dell'Orco J.M., Pevzner A., Robinson T.E. The influence of subthalamic nucleus lesions on sign-tracking to stimuli paired with food and drug rewards: facilitation of incentive salience attribution?. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008, 33:2352-2361.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2352-2361
    • Uslaner, J.M.1    Dell'Orco, J.M.2    Pevzner, A.3    Robinson, T.E.4
  • 11
    • 37349102663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hypothalamic endocannabinoid levels by neuropeptides and hormones involved in food intake and metabolism: insulin and melanocortins
    • Matias I., Vergoni A.V., Petrosino S., Ottani A., Pocai A., Bertolini A., et al. Regulation of hypothalamic endocannabinoid levels by neuropeptides and hormones involved in food intake and metabolism: insulin and melanocortins. Neuropharmacology 2008, 54:206-212.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.54 , pp. 206-212
    • Matias, I.1    Vergoni, A.V.2    Petrosino, S.3    Ottani, A.4    Pocai, A.5    Bertolini, A.6
  • 13
    • 0042331424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction
    • Cami J., Farre M. Drug addiction. N Engl J Med 2003, 349:975-986.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 975-986
    • Cami, J.1    Farre, M.2
  • 14
    • 0033656015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pain of being sick: implications of immune-to-brain communication for understanding pain
    • Watkins L.R., Maier S.F. The pain of being sick: implications of immune-to-brain communication for understanding pain. Annu Rev Psychol 2000, 51:29-57.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 29-57
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 15
    • 37349118058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward
    • Hutchinson M.R., Bland S.T., Johnson K.W., Rice K.C., Maier S.F., Watkins L.R. Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward. Sci World J 2007, 7:98-111.
    • (2007) Sci World J , vol.7 , pp. 98-111
    • Hutchinson, M.R.1    Bland, S.T.2    Johnson, K.W.3    Rice, K.C.4    Maier, S.F.5    Watkins, L.R.6
  • 16
    • 33845945382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norman cousins lecture. Glia as the " bad guys": implications for improving clinical pain control and the clinical utility of opioids
    • Watkins L.R., Hutchinson M.R., Ledeboer A., Wieseler-Frank J., Milligan E.D., Maier S.F. Norman cousins lecture. Glia as the " bad guys": implications for improving clinical pain control and the clinical utility of opioids. Brain Behav Immun 2007, 21:31-146.
    • (2007) Brain Behav Immun , vol.21 , pp. 31-146
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Hutchinson, M.R.2    Ledeboer, A.3    Wieseler-Frank, J.4    Milligan, E.D.5    Maier, S.F.6
  • 17
    • 36049011866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " Listening" and " talking" to neurons: implications of immune activation for pain control and increasing the efficacy of opioids
    • Watkins L.R., Hutchinson M.R., Milligan E.D., Maier S.F. " Listening" and " talking" to neurons: implications of immune activation for pain control and increasing the efficacy of opioids. Brain Res Rev 2007, 56:148-169.
    • (2007) Brain Res Rev , vol.56 , pp. 148-169
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Hutchinson, M.R.2    Milligan, E.D.3    Maier, S.F.4
  • 19
    • 34548105420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of prohormone convertases in hypothalamic neurons: implications for prothyrotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin
    • Nillni E.A. Regulation of prohormone convertases in hypothalamic neurons: implications for prothyrotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin. Endocrinology 2007, 148:4191-4200.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 4191-4200
    • Nillni, E.A.1
  • 20
    • 48949095432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRH haplotype as a factor influencing cerebrospinal fluid levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, temperament, and alcohol consumption in rhesus macaques
    • Barr C.S., Dvoskin R.L., Yuan Q., Lipsky R.H., Gupte M., Hu X., et al. CRH haplotype as a factor influencing cerebrospinal fluid levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, temperament, and alcohol consumption in rhesus macaques. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008, 65:934-944.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 934-944
    • Barr, C.S.1    Dvoskin, R.L.2    Yuan, Q.3    Lipsky, R.H.4    Gupte, M.5    Hu, X.6
  • 21
    • 0032721624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) by gp130-related cytokines
    • Li Q.L., Jansen E., Friedman T.C. Regulation of prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) by gp130-related cytokines. Mol Cel Endocrinol 1999, 158:143-152.
    • (1999) Mol Cel Endocrinol , vol.158 , pp. 143-152
    • Li, Q.L.1    Jansen, E.2    Friedman, T.C.3
  • 22
    • 3142664732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of gp130 cytokine effects on corticotroph AtT-20 cells-redundancy or specificity of neuroimmunoendocrine modulators?
    • Auernhammer C.J., Kopp F.B., Vlotides G., Dorn F., Isele N.B., Spottl G., et al. Comparative study of gp130 cytokine effects on corticotroph AtT-20 cells-redundancy or specificity of neuroimmunoendocrine modulators?. Neuroimmunomodulation 2004, 11:224-232.
    • (2004) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.11 , pp. 224-232
    • Auernhammer, C.J.1    Kopp, F.B.2    Vlotides, G.3    Dorn, F.4    Isele, N.B.5    Spottl, G.6
  • 23
    • 34447547685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates proopiomelanocortin gene transcription in AtT20 corticotroph cells
    • Iwasaki Y., Nishiyama M., Taguchi T., Kambayashi M., Asai M., Yoshida M., et al. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates proopiomelanocortin gene transcription in AtT20 corticotroph cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007, 292:E1899-E1905.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.292
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Nishiyama, M.2    Taguchi, T.3    Kambayashi, M.4    Asai, M.5    Yoshida, M.6
  • 24
    • 34249825507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose activates pituitary proopiomelanocortin gene expression: possible role of free radical-sensitive transcription factors
    • Asaba K., Iwasaki Y., Asai M., Yoshida M., Nigawara T., Kambayashi M., et al. High glucose activates pituitary proopiomelanocortin gene expression: possible role of free radical-sensitive transcription factors. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2007, 23:317-323.
    • (2007) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.23 , pp. 317-323
    • Asaba, K.1    Iwasaki, Y.2    Asai, M.3    Yoshida, M.4    Nigawara, T.5    Kambayashi, M.6
  • 25
    • 63649158684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoxO1 inhibits leptin regulation of pro-opiomelanocortin promoter activity by blocking STAT3 interaction with specificity protein 1
    • Yang G., Lim C.Y., Li C., Xiao X., Radda G.K., Cao X., et al. FoxO1 inhibits leptin regulation of pro-opiomelanocortin promoter activity by blocking STAT3 interaction with specificity protein 1. J Biol Chem 2009, 284:3719-3727.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 3719-3727
    • Yang, G.1    Lim, C.Y.2    Li, C.3    Xiao, X.4    Radda, G.K.5    Cao, X.6
  • 26
    • 33846046623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectic estrogen mimics leptin's effect on the rewiring of melanocortin cells and Stat3 signaling in obese animals
    • Gao Q., Mezei G., Nie Y., Rao Y., Choi C.S., Bechmann I., et al. Anorectic estrogen mimics leptin's effect on the rewiring of melanocortin cells and Stat3 signaling in obese animals. Nat Med 2007, 13:89-94.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 89-94
    • Gao, Q.1    Mezei, G.2    Nie, Y.3    Rao, Y.4    Choi, C.S.5    Bechmann, I.6
  • 27
    • 65449170471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of proopiomelanocortin gene expression: an overview of the signaling cascades, transcription factors, and responsive elements involved
    • Jenks B.G. Regulation of proopiomelanocortin gene expression: an overview of the signaling cascades, transcription factors, and responsive elements involved. Ann NY Acad Sci 2009, 1163:17-30.
    • (2009) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1163 , pp. 17-30
    • Jenks, B.G.1
  • 28
    • 70350674919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin promoter methylation becomes altered by early overfeeding: an epigenetic model of obesity and the metabolic syndrome
    • Plagemann A., Harder T., Brunn M., Harder A., Roepke K., Wittrock-Staar M., et al. Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin promoter methylation becomes altered by early overfeeding: an epigenetic model of obesity and the metabolic syndrome. J physiol 2009, 587:4963-4976.
    • (2009) J physiol , vol.587 , pp. 4963-4976
    • Plagemann, A.1    Harder, T.2    Brunn, M.3    Harder, A.4    Roepke, K.5    Wittrock-Staar, M.6
  • 29
    • 60449111282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapituitary expression and regulation of the gp130 cytokine interleukin-6 and its implication in pituitary physiology and pathophysiology
    • Renner U., De Santana E.C., Gerez J., Frohlich B., Haedo M., Pereda M.P., et al. Intrapituitary expression and regulation of the gp130 cytokine interleukin-6 and its implication in pituitary physiology and pathophysiology. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009, 1153:89-97.
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1153 , pp. 89-97
    • Renner, U.1    De Santana, E.C.2    Gerez, J.3    Frohlich, B.4    Haedo, M.5    Pereda, M.P.6
  • 30
    • 43449097249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide stimulates proopiomelanocortin gene expression in AtT20 corticotroph cells
    • Iwasaki Y., Taguchi T., Nishiyama M., Asai M., Yoshida M., Kambayashi M., et al. Lipopolysaccharide stimulates proopiomelanocortin gene expression in AtT20 corticotroph cells. Endocr J 2008, 55:285-290.
    • (2008) Endocr J , vol.55 , pp. 285-290
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Taguchi, T.2    Nishiyama, M.3    Asai, M.4    Yoshida, M.5    Kambayashi, M.6
  • 31
    • 62749183670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential neuroendocrine expression of multiple brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcripts
    • Kidane A.H., Heinrich G., Dirks R.P., de Ruyck B.A., Lubsen N.H., Roubos E.W., et al. Differential neuroendocrine expression of multiple brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcripts. Endocrinology 2009, 150:1361-1368.
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Kidane, A.H.1    Heinrich, G.2    Dirks, R.P.3    de Ruyck, B.A.4    Lubsen, N.H.5    Roubos, E.W.6
  • 32
    • 9644265254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic signaling by corticotropin-releasing hormone and leukemia inhibitory factor bridged by phosphorylated 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein at the Nur response element (NurRE)-signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) element of the proopiomelanocortin promoter
    • Mynard V., Latchoumanin O., Guignat L., Devin-Leclerc J., Bertagna X., Barre B., et al. Synergistic signaling by corticotropin-releasing hormone and leukemia inhibitory factor bridged by phosphorylated 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein at the Nur response element (NurRE)-signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) element of the proopiomelanocortin promoter. Mol Endocrinol 2004, 18:2997-3010.
    • (2004) Mol Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 2997-3010
    • Mynard, V.1    Latchoumanin, O.2    Guignat, L.3    Devin-Leclerc, J.4    Bertagna, X.5    Barre, B.6
  • 33
    • 1542347163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting melanocortin receptors as a novel strategy to control inflammation
    • Catania A., Gatti S., Colombo G., Lipton J.M. Targeting melanocortin receptors as a novel strategy to control inflammation. Pharmacol Rev 2004, 56:1-29.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Rev , vol.56 , pp. 1-29
    • Catania, A.1    Gatti, S.2    Colombo, G.3    Lipton, J.M.4
  • 35
    • 0038381508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of melanocortins and their receptors in inflammatory processes, nerve regeneration and nociception
    • Starowicz K., Przewlocka B. The role of melanocortins and their receptors in inflammatory processes, nerve regeneration and nociception. Life Sci 2003, 73:823-847.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.73 , pp. 823-847
    • Starowicz, K.1    Przewlocka, B.2
  • 36
    • 0041859272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To eat or not to eat - how the gut talks to the brain
    • Korner J., Leibel R.L. To eat or not to eat - how the gut talks to the brain. N Engl J Med 2003, 349:926-928.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 926-928
    • Korner, J.1    Leibel, R.L.2
  • 37
    • 33744966343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction between nociceptin/orphanin FQ and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in the regulation of feeding
    • Bomberg E.M., Grace M.K., Levine A.S., Olszewski P.K. Functional interaction between nociceptin/orphanin FQ and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in the regulation of feeding. Peptides 2006, 27:1827-1834.
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Bomberg, E.M.1    Grace, M.K.2    Levine, A.S.3    Olszewski, P.K.4
  • 38
    • 60249093990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdalar opioids modulate hypothalamic melanocortin-induced anorexia
    • Beckman T.R., Shi Q., Levine A.S., Billington C.J. Amygdalar opioids modulate hypothalamic melanocortin-induced anorexia. Physiol Behav 2009, 96:568-573.
    • (2009) Physiol Behav , vol.96 , pp. 568-573
    • Beckman, T.R.1    Shi, Q.2    Levine, A.S.3    Billington, C.J.4
  • 39
    • 44649196434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-opioid receptor agonist diminishes POMC gene expression and anorexia by central insulin in neonatal chicks
    • Shiraishi J., Yanagita K., Fujita M., Bungo T. Micro-opioid receptor agonist diminishes POMC gene expression and anorexia by central insulin in neonatal chicks. Neurosci Lett 2008, 439:227-229.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.439 , pp. 227-229
    • Shiraishi, J.1    Yanagita, K.2    Fujita, M.3    Bungo, T.4
  • 40
    • 44149087565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory action of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in anti-CD3/CD28-mediated spleen and CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells and a partial participation of IL-10
    • Chang S.H., Jung E.J., Lim D.G., Park Y.H., Wee Y.M., Kim J.H., et al. Anti-inflammatory action of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in anti-CD3/CD28-mediated spleen and CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells and a partial participation of IL-10. Immunol Lett 2008, 118:44-48.
    • (2008) Immunol Lett , vol.118 , pp. 44-48
    • Chang, S.H.1    Jung, E.J.2    Lim, D.G.3    Park, Y.H.4    Wee, Y.M.5    Kim, J.H.6
  • 41
    • 25444467154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone suppresses antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation in humans independently of melanocortin 1 receptor gene status
    • Cooper A., Robinson S.J., Pickard C., Jackson C.L., Friedmann P.S., Healy E. Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone suppresses antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation in humans independently of melanocortin 1 receptor gene status. J Immunol 2005, 175:4806-4813.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 4806-4813
    • Cooper, A.1    Robinson, S.J.2    Pickard, C.3    Jackson, C.L.4    Friedmann, P.S.5    Healy, E.6
  • 42
    • 22844441538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic segregation and independent assortment in T. brucei crosses: proof that the genetic system is Mendelian and involves meiosis
    • MacLeod A., Tweedie A., McLellan S., Hope M., Taylor S., Cooper A., et al. Allelic segregation and independent assortment in T. brucei crosses: proof that the genetic system is Mendelian and involves meiosis. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2005, 143:12-19.
    • (2005) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.143 , pp. 12-19
    • MacLeod, A.1    Tweedie, A.2    McLellan, S.3    Hope, M.4    Taylor, S.5    Cooper, A.6
  • 43
    • 67650077092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment induced by IL-1beta is reversed by alpha-MSH through central melanocortin-4 receptors
    • Gonzalez P.V., Schioth H.B., Lasaga M., Scimonelli T.N. Memory impairment induced by IL-1beta is reversed by alpha-MSH through central melanocortin-4 receptors. Brain Behav Immun 2009, 23:817-822.
    • (2009) Brain Behav Immun , vol.23 , pp. 817-822
    • Gonzalez, P.V.1    Schioth, H.B.2    Lasaga, M.3    Scimonelli, T.N.4
  • 44
    • 35648982544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-MSH related peptides: a new class of anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating drugs
    • Luger T.A., Brzoska T. alpha-MSH related peptides: a new class of anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating drugs. Ann Rheum Dis 2007, 66(Suppl. 3):iii52-iii55.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Luger, T.A.1    Brzoska, T.2
  • 45
    • 0035193530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic blockade of melanocortin receptors alleviates allodynia in rats with neuropathic pain
    • Vrinten D.H., Adan R.A., Groen G.J., Gispen W.H. Chronic blockade of melanocortin receptors alleviates allodynia in rats with neuropathic pain. Anesth Analg 2001, 93:1572-1577.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 1572-1577
    • Vrinten, D.H.1    Adan, R.A.2    Groen, G.J.3    Gispen, W.H.4
  • 46
    • 0035840847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain: a possible role for the melanocortin system?
    • Vrinten D.H., Kalkman C.J., Adan R.A., Gispen W.H. Neuropathic pain: a possible role for the melanocortin system?. Eur J Pharmacol 2001, 429:61-69.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , pp. 61-69
    • Vrinten, D.H.1    Kalkman, C.J.2    Adan, R.A.3    Gispen, W.H.4
  • 47
    • 0041343194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the spinal melanocortin and opioid systems in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Vrinten D.H., Gispen W.H., Kalkman C.J., Adan R.A. Interaction between the spinal melanocortin and opioid systems in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology 2003, 99:449-454.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 449-454
    • Vrinten, D.H.1    Gispen, W.H.2    Kalkman, C.J.3    Adan, R.A.4
  • 48
    • 0141918790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of morphine on MC4 and CRF receptor mRNAs in the rat amygdala and attenuation of tolerance after their blockade
    • Starowicz K., Sieja A., Bilecki W., Obara I., Przewlocka B. The effect of morphine on MC4 and CRF receptor mRNAs in the rat amygdala and attenuation of tolerance after their blockade. Brain Res 2003, 990:113-119.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.990 , pp. 113-119
    • Starowicz, K.1    Sieja, A.2    Bilecki, W.3    Obara, I.4    Przewlocka, B.5
  • 49
    • 65549138050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress elicits prolonged activation of alpha-MSH secretion and subsequent degeneration of melanotroph
    • Ogawa T., Shishioh-Ikejima N., Konishi H., Makino T., Sei H., Kiryu-Seo S., et al. Chronic stress elicits prolonged activation of alpha-MSH secretion and subsequent degeneration of melanotroph. J Neurochem 2009, 109:1389-1399.
    • (2009) J Neurochem , vol.109 , pp. 1389-1399
    • Ogawa, T.1    Shishioh-Ikejima, N.2    Konishi, H.3    Makino, T.4    Sei, H.5    Kiryu-Seo, S.6
  • 50
    • 0037456774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective melanocortin 4 receptors in hyperphagia and morbid obesity
    • List J.F., Habener J.F. Defective melanocortin 4 receptors in hyperphagia and morbid obesity. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1160-1163.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1160-1163
    • List, J.F.1    Habener, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 0030664956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of symptom complaints in methadone maintenance patients
    • Dyer K.R., White J.M. Patterns of symptom complaints in methadone maintenance patients. Addiction 1997, 92:1445-1455.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 1445-1455
    • Dyer, K.R.1    White, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0034762561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in a methadone maintenance population
    • Callaly T., Trauer T., Munro L., Whelan G. Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in a methadone maintenance population. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2001, 35:601-605.
    • (2001) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 601-605
    • Callaly, T.1    Trauer, T.2    Munro, L.3    Whelan, G.4
  • 54
    • 67650721027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology and patterns of psychiatric morbidity in substance dependent and medical patients
    • Reece A.S. Chronology and patterns of psychiatric morbidity in substance dependent and medical patients. Australas Psychiatry 2009, 17:170-171.
    • (2009) Australas Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 170-171
    • Reece, A.S.1
  • 55
    • 33746658570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The animal model in food intake regulation: examples from the opioid literature
    • Levine A.S. The animal model in food intake regulation: examples from the opioid literature. Physiol Behav 2006, 89:92-96.
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.89 , pp. 92-96
    • Levine, A.S.1
  • 56
    • 67649513606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward systems and food intake: role of opioids
    • Gosnell B.A., Levine A.S. Reward systems and food intake: role of opioids. Int J Obe (2005) 2009, 33(Suppl. 2):S54-S58.
    • (2009) Int J Obe (2005) , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gosnell, B.A.1    Levine, A.S.2
  • 57
    • 0023613066 scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone in organic bulimia: a preliminary report
    • Childs A. Naltrexone in organic bulimia: a preliminary report. Brain Inj 1987, 1:49-55.
    • (1987) Brain Inj , vol.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Childs, A.1
  • 58
    • 58149483499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of neural mechanisms underlying overconsumption of sugar in scheduled feeding: involvement of opioids, orexin, oxytocin and NPY
    • Olszewski P.K., Shaw T.J., Grace M.K., Hoglund C.E., Fredriksson R., Schioth H.B., et al. Complexity of neural mechanisms underlying overconsumption of sugar in scheduled feeding: involvement of opioids, orexin, oxytocin and NPY. Peptides 2009, 30:226-233.
    • (2009) Peptides , vol.30 , pp. 226-233
    • Olszewski, P.K.1    Shaw, T.J.2    Grace, M.K.3    Hoglund, C.E.4    Fredriksson, R.5    Schioth, H.B.6
  • 59
    • 33747364953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of high-fat feeding induced by opioid stimulation of the ventral striatum
    • Will M.J., Pratt W.E., Kelley A.E. Pharmacological characterization of high-fat feeding induced by opioid stimulation of the ventral striatum. Physiol Behav 2006, 89:226-234.
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.89 , pp. 226-234
    • Will, M.J.1    Pratt, W.E.2    Kelley, A.E.3
  • 60
    • 3242744417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids as agents of reward-related feeding: a consideration of the evidence
    • Levine A.S., Billington C.J. Opioids as agents of reward-related feeding: a consideration of the evidence. Physiol Behav 2004, 82:57-61.
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.82 , pp. 57-61
    • Levine, A.S.1    Billington, C.J.2
  • 62
    • 0142122392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between mu opioid and melanocortin receptors in mediating food intake in rats
    • Grossman H.C., Hadjimarkou M.M., Silva R.M., Giraudo S.Q., Bodnar R.J. Interrelationships between mu opioid and melanocortin receptors in mediating food intake in rats. Brain Res 2003, 991:240-244.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.991 , pp. 240-244
    • Grossman, H.C.1    Hadjimarkou, M.M.2    Silva, R.M.3    Giraudo, S.Q.4    Bodnar, R.J.5
  • 63
    • 35948948698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of selective melanocortin 4 receptor antagonist HS014 prevents morphine tolerance and withdrawal hyperalgesia
    • Kalange A.S., Kokare D.M., Singru P.S., Upadhya M.A., Chopde C.T., Subhedar N.K. Central administration of selective melanocortin 4 receptor antagonist HS014 prevents morphine tolerance and withdrawal hyperalgesia. Brain Res 2007, 1181:10-20.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1181 , pp. 10-20
    • Kalange, A.S.1    Kokare, D.M.2    Singru, P.S.3    Upadhya, M.A.4    Chopde, C.T.5    Subhedar, N.K.6
  • 64
    • 25644457395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of morphine tolerance by spinal melanocortin receptor blockade
    • Starowicz K., Obara I., Przewlocki R., Przewlocka B. Inhibition of morphine tolerance by spinal melanocortin receptor blockade. Pain 2005, 117:401-411.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.117 , pp. 401-411
    • Starowicz, K.1    Obara, I.2    Przewlocki, R.3    Przewlocka, B.4
  • 65
    • 35348824334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin signaling in the ventral tegmental area is required for high-fat appetite induced by opioid stimulation of the nucleus accumbens
    • Zheng H., Patterson L.M., Berthoud H.R. Orexin signaling in the ventral tegmental area is required for high-fat appetite induced by opioid stimulation of the nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci 2007, 27:11075-11082.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 11075-11082
    • Zheng, H.1    Patterson, L.M.2    Berthoud, H.R.3
  • 66
    • 65249146144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common human micro-opioid receptor genetic variant diminishes the receptor signaling efficacy in brain regions processing the sensory information of pain
    • Oertel B.G., Kettner M., Scholich K., Renne C., Roskam B., Geisslinger G., et al. A common human micro-opioid receptor genetic variant diminishes the receptor signaling efficacy in brain regions processing the sensory information of pain. J Biol Chem 2009, 284:6530-6535.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 6530-6535
    • Oertel, B.G.1    Kettner, M.2    Scholich, K.3    Renne, C.4    Roskam, B.5    Geisslinger, G.6
  • 67
    • 42449107733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mutations that prevent pain: implications for future pain medication
    • Oertel B., Lotsch J. Genetic mutations that prevent pain: implications for future pain medication. Pharmacogenomics 2008, 9:179-194.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , pp. 179-194
    • Oertel, B.1    Lotsch, J.2
  • 68
    • 22244492308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin-1 receptor gene variants affect pain and mu-opioid analgesia in mice and humans
    • Mogil J.S., Ritchie J., Smith S.B., Strasburg K., Kaplan L., Wallace M.R., et al. Melanocortin-1 receptor gene variants affect pain and mu-opioid analgesia in mice and humans. J Med Genet 2005, 42:583-587.
    • (2005) J Med Genet , vol.42 , pp. 583-587
    • Mogil, J.S.1    Ritchie, J.2    Smith, S.B.3    Strasburg, K.4    Kaplan, L.5    Wallace, M.R.6
  • 69
    • 0037147610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of melanocortin-induced changes in spinal nociception by mu-opioid receptor agonist and antagonist in neuropathic rats
    • Starowicz K., Przewlocki R., Gispen W.H., Przewlocka B. Modulation of melanocortin-induced changes in spinal nociception by mu-opioid receptor agonist and antagonist in neuropathic rats. Neuroreport 2002, 13:2447-2452.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 2447-2452
    • Starowicz, K.1    Przewlocki, R.2    Gispen, W.H.3    Przewlocka, B.4
  • 70
    • 30344445112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the melanocortin receptor stimulation or inhibition on ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring rats
    • Polidori C., Geary N., Massi M. Effect of the melanocortin receptor stimulation or inhibition on ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring rats. Peptides 2006, 27:144-149.
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 144-149
    • Polidori, C.1    Geary, N.2    Massi, M.3
  • 71
    • 0035854112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of interactions between melanocortin and opioid systems in regulation of feeding
    • Olszewski P.K., Wirth M.M., Grace M.K., Levine A.S., Giraudo S.Q. Evidence of interactions between melanocortin and opioid systems in regulation of feeding. Neuroreport 2001, 12:1727-1730.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 1727-1730
    • Olszewski, P.K.1    Wirth, M.M.2    Grace, M.K.3    Levine, A.S.4    Giraudo, S.Q.5
  • 72
    • 21344434553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HS014, a selective melanocortin-4 (MC4) receptor antagonist, modulates the behavioral effects of morphine in mice
    • Ercil N.E., Galici R., Kesterson R.A. HS014, a selective melanocortin-4 (MC4) receptor antagonist, modulates the behavioral effects of morphine in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005, 180:279-285.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.180 , pp. 279-285
    • Ercil, N.E.1    Galici, R.2    Kesterson, R.A.3
  • 73
    • 46549087212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in differential ethanol exposure and withdrawal related depression in rat: neuroanatomical-behavioral correlates
    • Kokare D.M., Singru P.S., Dandekar M.P., Chopde C.T., Subhedar N.K. Involvement of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in differential ethanol exposure and withdrawal related depression in rat: neuroanatomical-behavioral correlates. Brain Res 2008, 1216:53-67.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1216 , pp. 53-67
    • Kokare, D.M.1    Singru, P.S.2    Dandekar, M.P.3    Chopde, C.T.4    Subhedar, N.K.5
  • 75
    • 70350334263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The " Toll" of opioid-induced glial activation: improving the clinical efficacy of opioids by targeting glia
    • Watkins L.R., Hutchinson M.R., Rice K.C., Maier S.F. The " Toll" of opioid-induced glial activation: improving the clinical efficacy of opioids by targeting glia. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2009, 30:581-591.
    • (2009) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 581-591
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Hutchinson, M.R.2    Rice, K.C.3    Maier, S.F.4
  • 76
    • 33747127567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing chemokines as a third major system of communication in the brain
    • Adler M.W., Geller E.B., Chen X., Rogers T.J. Viewing chemokines as a third major system of communication in the brain. AAPS J 2005, 7:E865-E870.
    • (2005) AAPS J , vol.7
    • Adler, M.W.1    Geller, E.B.2    Chen, X.3    Rogers, T.J.4
  • 78
    • 0347997292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented production of proinflammatory cytokines and accelerated allotransplantation reactions in heroin-treated mice
    • Holan V., Zajicova A., Krulova M., Blahoutova V., Wilczek H. Augmented production of proinflammatory cytokines and accelerated allotransplantation reactions in heroin-treated mice. Clin Exp Immunol 2003, 132:40-45.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 40-45
    • Holan, V.1    Zajicova, A.2    Krulova, M.3    Blahoutova, V.4    Wilczek, H.5
  • 82
    • 21044453565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of methadone and buprenorphine on the immune system in drug abusers
    • Neri S., Bruno C.M., Pulvirenti D., Malaguarnera M., Italiano C., Mauceri B., et al. Randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of methadone and buprenorphine on the immune system in drug abusers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005, 179:700-704.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.179 , pp. 700-704
    • Neri, S.1    Bruno, C.M.2    Pulvirenti, D.3    Malaguarnera, M.4    Italiano, C.5    Mauceri, B.6
  • 83
    • 78650180240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queensland Government. Queensland Opioid Treatment Program Clinical Guidelines. 1st ed. Brisbane: Queensland Government
    • Queensland Government. Queensland Opioid Treatment Program Clinical Guidelines. 1st ed. Brisbane: Queensland Government; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 85
    • 74049135602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of IL-1B genetic polymorphisms with an increased risk of opioid and alcohol dependence
    • Liu L., Hutchinson M.R., White J.M., Somogyi A.A., Coller J.K. Association of IL-1B genetic polymorphisms with an increased risk of opioid and alcohol dependence. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2009, 19:869-876.
    • (2009) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.19 , pp. 869-876
    • Liu, L.1    Hutchinson, M.R.2    White, J.M.3    Somogyi, A.A.4    Coller, J.K.5
  • 86
    • 0021070198 scopus 로고
    • Brain opiates and neuroendocrine function
    • Grossman A. Brain opiates and neuroendocrine function. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983, 12:725-746.
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.12 , pp. 725-746
    • Grossman, A.1
  • 87
    • 0014710929 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in methadone-treated heroin addicts
    • Cushman P., Bordier B., Hilton J.G. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in methadone-treated heroin addicts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1970, 30:24-29.
    • (1970) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.30 , pp. 24-29
    • Cushman, P.1    Bordier, B.2    Hilton, J.G.3
  • 88
    • 0021281279 scopus 로고
    • Differences in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical activity in the rat after acute and prolonged treatment with morphine
    • Buckingham J.C., Cooper T.A. Differences in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical activity in the rat after acute and prolonged treatment with morphine. Neuroendocrinology 1984, 38:411-417.
    • (1984) Neuroendocrinology , vol.38 , pp. 411-417
    • Buckingham, J.C.1    Cooper, T.A.2
  • 89
    • 0030583620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOS expression induced by interleukin-1 or acute morphine treatment in the rat hypothalamus is attenuated by chronic exposure to morphine
    • Chang S.L., Patel N.A., Romero A.A., Thompson J., Zadina J.E. FOS expression induced by interleukin-1 or acute morphine treatment in the rat hypothalamus is attenuated by chronic exposure to morphine. Brain Res 1996, 736:227-236.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.736 , pp. 227-236
    • Chang, S.L.1    Patel, N.A.2    Romero, A.A.3    Thompson, J.4    Zadina, J.E.5
  • 90
    • 0030574235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state methadone in rats does not change mRNA levels of corticotropin-releasing factor, its pituitary receptor or proopiomelanocortin
    • Zhou Y., Spangler R., Maggos C.E., LaForge K.S., Ho A., Kreek M.J. Steady-state methadone in rats does not change mRNA levels of corticotropin-releasing factor, its pituitary receptor or proopiomelanocortin. Eur J Pharmacol 1996, 315:31-35.
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.315 , pp. 31-35
    • Zhou, Y.1    Spangler, R.2    Maggos, C.E.3    LaForge, K.S.4    Ho, A.5    Kreek, M.J.6
  • 91
    • 56549116540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in opioid dependent subjects: effects of acute and protracted abstinence
    • Zhang G.F., Ren Y.P., Sheng L.X., Chi Y., Du W.J., Guo S., et al. Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in opioid dependent subjects: effects of acute and protracted abstinence. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2008, 34:760-768.
    • (2008) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.34 , pp. 760-768
    • Zhang, G.F.1    Ren, Y.P.2    Sheng, L.X.3    Chi, Y.4    Du, W.J.5    Guo, S.6
  • 93
    • 67650441786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine for " wanting" and opioids for " liking": a comparison of obese adults with and without binge eating
    • Davis C.A., Levitan R.D., Reid C., Carter J.C., Kaplan A.S., Patte K.A., et al. Dopamine for " wanting" and opioids for " liking": a comparison of obese adults with and without binge eating. Obesity (Silver Spring Md) 2009, 17:1220-1225.
    • (2009) Obesity (Silver Spring Md) , vol.17 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Davis, C.A.1    Levitan, R.D.2    Reid, C.3    Carter, J.C.4    Kaplan, A.S.5    Patte, K.A.6
  • 94
    • 20444369530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar triggers our reward-system. Sweets release opiates which stimulates the appetite for sucrose-insulin can depress it
    • 1625, 1627
    • Erlanson-Albertsson C. Sugar triggers our reward-system. Sweets release opiates which stimulates the appetite for sucrose-insulin can depress it. Lakartidningen 2005, 102:1620-1622, 1625, 1627.
    • (2005) Lakartidningen , vol.102 , pp. 1620-1622
    • Erlanson-Albertsson, C.1
  • 98
    • 33644663613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of the opiate dependent persons after 4 years of methadone maintenance treatment
    • Kolarzyk E., Pach D., Wojtowicz B., Szpanowska-Wohn A., Szurkowska M. Nutritional status of the opiate dependent persons after 4 years of methadone maintenance treatment. Przeglad Lekarski 2005, 62:373-377.
    • (2005) Przeglad Lekarski , vol.62 , pp. 373-377
    • Kolarzyk, E.1    Pach, D.2    Wojtowicz, B.3    Szpanowska-Wohn, A.4    Szurkowska, M.5
  • 99
    • 0032892280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional methadone increases craving for heroin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of chronic opiate users receiving methadone substitution treatment
    • Curran H.V., Bolton J., Wanigaratne S., Smyth C. Additional methadone increases craving for heroin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of chronic opiate users receiving methadone substitution treatment. Addiction 1999, 94:665-674.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 665-674
    • Curran, H.V.1    Bolton, J.2    Wanigaratne, S.3    Smyth, C.4
  • 101
    • 70349679305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and opiate concentrations in hair from subjects in a heroin maintenance program in comparison to a methadone substituted group
    • Musshoff F., Lachenmeier K., Lichtermann D., Madea B. Cocaine and opiate concentrations in hair from subjects in a heroin maintenance program in comparison to a methadone substituted group. Int J Legal Med 2009, 123:363-369.
    • (2009) Int J Legal Med , vol.123 , pp. 363-369
    • Musshoff, F.1    Lachenmeier, K.2    Lichtermann, D.3    Madea, B.4
  • 102
    • 84898025292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of urine results concerning co-consumption of illicit heroin and other drugs in heroin and methadone maintenance programs
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Musshoff F., Trafkowski J., Lichtermann D., Madea B. Comparison of urine results concerning co-consumption of illicit heroin and other drugs in heroin and methadone maintenance programs. Int J Legal Med 2009, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Int J Legal Med
    • Musshoff, F.1    Trafkowski, J.2    Lichtermann, D.3    Madea, B.4
  • 103
    • 27644580773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of cocaine physical dependence subtypes using the DSM-IV in outpatients receiving opioid agonist medication
    • Disney E.R., Kidorf M., King V.L., Neufeld K., Kolodner K., Brooner R.K. Prevalence and correlates of cocaine physical dependence subtypes using the DSM-IV in outpatients receiving opioid agonist medication. Drug Alcohol Depend 2005, 79:23-32.
    • (2005) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.79 , pp. 23-32
    • Disney, E.R.1    Kidorf, M.2    King, V.L.3    Neufeld, K.4    Kolodner, K.5    Brooner, R.K.6
  • 104
    • 33644698459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-consumption of benzodiazepines in heroin users, methadone-substituted and codeine-substituted patients
    • Backmund M., Meyer K., Henkel C., Soyka M., Reimer J., Schutz C.G. Co-consumption of benzodiazepines in heroin users, methadone-substituted and codeine-substituted patients. J Addict Dis 2005, 24:17-29.
    • (2005) J Addict Dis , vol.24 , pp. 17-29
    • Backmund, M.1    Meyer, K.2    Henkel, C.3    Soyka, M.4    Reimer, J.5    Schutz, C.G.6
  • 105
    • 70350240005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and benzodiazepines as determinants of methadone trough plasma concentration variability in maintenance treatment: a transnational study
    • Hallinan R., Crettol S., Agho K., Attia J., Besson J., Croquette-Krokar M., et al. Cannabis and benzodiazepines as determinants of methadone trough plasma concentration variability in maintenance treatment: a transnational study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2009, 65:1113-1120.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Hallinan, R.1    Crettol, S.2    Agho, K.3    Attia, J.4    Besson, J.5    Croquette-Krokar, M.6
  • 106
    • 0031977891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and treatment outcome among opioid-dependent patients
    • Budney A.J., Bickel W.K., Amass L. Marijuana use and treatment outcome among opioid-dependent patients. Addiction 1998, 93:493-503.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 493-503
    • Budney, A.J.1    Bickel, W.K.2    Amass, L.3
  • 107
    • 0037392909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of intravenous methadone syrup administration in Adelaide, Australia
    • Humeniuk R., Ali R., McGregor C., Darke S. Prevalence and correlates of intravenous methadone syrup administration in Adelaide, Australia. Addiction 2003, 98:413-418.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 413-418
    • Humeniuk, R.1    Ali, R.2    McGregor, C.3    Darke, S.4
  • 108
    • 0030580549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of the injection of methadone syrup in Sydney, Australia
    • Darke S., Ross J., Hall W. Prevalence and correlates of the injection of methadone syrup in Sydney, Australia. Drug Alcohol Depend 1996, 43:191-198.
    • (1996) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.43 , pp. 191-198
    • Darke, S.1    Ross, J.2    Hall, W.3
  • 109
    • 46849103849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrequent illicit methadone use among stimulant-using patients in methadone maintenance treatment programs: a national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network study
    • Wu L.T., Blazer D.G., Stitzer M.L., Patkar A.A., Blaine J.D. Infrequent illicit methadone use among stimulant-using patients in methadone maintenance treatment programs: a national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network study. Am J Addict 2008, 17:304-311.
    • (2008) Am J Addict , vol.17 , pp. 304-311
    • Wu, L.T.1    Blazer, D.G.2    Stitzer, M.L.3    Patkar, A.A.4    Blaine, J.D.5
  • 110
    • 77952495200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical interventions for addictions in the primary care setting
    • Bruce R.D. Medical interventions for addictions in the primary care setting. Top HIV Med 2010, 18:8-12.
    • (2010) Top HIV Med , vol.18 , pp. 8-12
    • Bruce, R.D.1
  • 114
    • 68149166586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone for the treatment of obesity: review and update
    • Lee M.W., Fujioka K. Naltrexone for the treatment of obesity: review and update. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009, 10:1841-1845.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.10 , pp. 1841-1845
    • Lee, M.W.1    Fujioka, K.2
  • 115
    • 67649641596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion and naltrexone: a review of their use individually and in combination for the treatment of obesity
    • Plodkowski R.A., Nguyen Q., Sundaram U., Nguyen L., Chau D.L., St Jeor S. Bupropion and naltrexone: a review of their use individually and in combination for the treatment of obesity. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009, 10:1069-1081.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.10 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Plodkowski, R.A.1    Nguyen, Q.2    Sundaram, U.3    Nguyen, L.4    Chau, D.L.5    St Jeor, S.6
  • 116
    • 70349757017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrave, a bupropion and naltrexone combination therapy for the potential treatment of obesity
    • Padwal R. Contrave, a bupropion and naltrexone combination therapy for the potential treatment of obesity. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 2009, 10:1117-1125.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Padwal, R.1
  • 117
    • 39849088581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind, placebo-controlled trial that combines disulfiram and naltrexone for treating co-occurring cocaine and alcohol dependence
    • Pettinati H.M., Kampman K.M., Lynch K.G., Xie H., Dackis C., Rabinowitz A.R., et al. A double blind, placebo-controlled trial that combines disulfiram and naltrexone for treating co-occurring cocaine and alcohol dependence. Addict behav 2008, 33:651-667.
    • (2008) Addict behav , vol.33 , pp. 651-667
    • Pettinati, H.M.1    Kampman, K.M.2    Lynch, K.G.3    Xie, H.4    Dackis, C.5    Rabinowitz, A.R.6
  • 119
    • 0030786031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone as an adjunctive treatment for older patients with alcohol dependence
    • Oslin D., Liberto J.G., O'Brien J., Krois S., Norbeck J. Naltrexone as an adjunctive treatment for older patients with alcohol dependence. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 1997, 5:324-332.
    • (1997) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 324-332
    • Oslin, D.1    Liberto, J.G.2    O'Brien, J.3    Krois, S.4    Norbeck, J.5
  • 120
    • 0029561501 scopus 로고
    • Medical management of alcohol dependence. clinical use and limitations of naltrexone treatment
    • Volpicelli J.R., Volpicelli L.A., O'Brien C.P. Medical management of alcohol dependence. clinical use and limitations of naltrexone treatment. Alcohol Alcohol 1995, 30:789-798.
    • (1995) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.30 , pp. 789-798
    • Volpicelli, J.R.1    Volpicelli, L.A.2    O'Brien, C.P.3
  • 122
    • 0034831124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open naltrexone treatment study in pathological gambling disorder
    • Kim S.W., Grant J.E. An open naltrexone treatment study in pathological gambling disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2001, 16:285-289.
    • (2001) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 285-289
    • Kim, S.W.1    Grant, J.E.2
  • 124
    • 67650486016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of naltrexone on amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference and locomotor behaviour in the rat
    • Haggkvist J., Lindholm S., Franck J. The effect of naltrexone on amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference and locomotor behaviour in the rat. Addict Biol 2009, 14:260-269.
    • (2009) Addict Biol , vol.14 , pp. 260-269
    • Haggkvist, J.1    Lindholm, S.2    Franck, J.3
  • 125
    • 70049093395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Route of administration affects the ability of naltrexone to reduce amphetamine-potentiated brain stimulation reward in rats
    • Todtenkopf M.S., O'Neill K.S., Kriksciukaite K., Turncliff R.Z., Dean R.L., Ostrovsky-Day I., et al. Route of administration affects the ability of naltrexone to reduce amphetamine-potentiated brain stimulation reward in rats. Addict Biol 2009, 14:408-418.
    • (2009) Addict Biol , vol.14 , pp. 408-418
    • Todtenkopf, M.S.1    O'Neill, K.S.2    Kriksciukaite, K.3    Turncliff, R.Z.4    Dean, R.L.5    Ostrovsky-Day, I.6
  • 126
    • 57649222034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone attenuates reinstatement of amphetamine drug-seeking in the rat
    • Haggkvist J., Lindholm S., Franck J. The opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone attenuates reinstatement of amphetamine drug-seeking in the rat. Behav Brain Res 2009, 197:219-224.
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.197 , pp. 219-224
    • Haggkvist, J.1    Lindholm, S.2    Franck, J.3
  • 128
    • 0024590189 scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone for neurotic excoriations
    • Smith K.C., Pittelkow M.R. Naltrexone for neurotic excoriations. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989, 20:860-861.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 860-861
    • Smith, K.C.1    Pittelkow, M.R.2
  • 129
    • 0024822434 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of self-abusive behavior with naltrexone
    • Lienemann J., Walker F.D. Reversal of self-abusive behavior with naltrexone. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1989, 9:448-449.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 448-449
    • Lienemann, J.1    Walker, F.D.2
  • 130
    • 0024314110 scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone for treatment of self-injury
    • Lienemann J., Walker F. Naltrexone for treatment of self-injury. Am J Psychiatry 1989, 146:1639-1640.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 1639-1640
    • Lienemann, J.1    Walker, F.2
  • 131
    • 0024566403 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone and naltrexone on self-injury: a double-blind, placebo-controlled analysis
    • Barrett R.P., Feinstein C., Hole W.T. Effects of naloxone and naltrexone on self-injury: a double-blind, placebo-controlled analysis. Am J Ment Retard 1989, 93:644-651.
    • (1989) Am J Ment Retard , vol.93 , pp. 644-651
    • Barrett, R.P.1    Feinstein, C.2    Hole, W.T.3
  • 132
    • 2342593865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opioid antagonist naltrexone reduces the reinforcing effects of Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in squirrel monkeys
    • Justinova Z., Tanda G., Munzar P., Goldberg S.R. The opioid antagonist naltrexone reduces the reinforcing effects of Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in squirrel monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2004, 173:186-194.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.173 , pp. 186-194
    • Justinova, Z.1    Tanda, G.2    Munzar, P.3    Goldberg, S.R.4
  • 133
    • 0032964412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable dose naltrexone-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stimulation in abstinent alcoholics: a preliminary study
    • Farren C.K., O'Malley S., Grebski G., Maniar S., Porter M., Kreek M.J. Variable dose naltrexone-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stimulation in abstinent alcoholics: a preliminary study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999, 23:502-508.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 502-508
    • Farren, C.K.1    O'Malley, S.2    Grebski, G.3    Maniar, S.4    Porter, M.5    Kreek, M.J.6
  • 134
    • 64549156785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime
    • World Drug Report 2009, UN ODC, Vienna
    • United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2009, UN ODC, Vienna; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 135
    • 0003547733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nationals Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
    • Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, UNAIDS, Geneva; 2008
    • Joint United Nationals Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2008. Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, UNAIDS, Geneva; 2008.
    • (2008)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.