메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4 PART 1, 2011, Pages 345-364

Effects of type 1 diabetes mellitus on skeletal muscle: Clinical observations and physiological mechanisms

Author keywords

Atrophy; Hormones; Impaired function; Muscle wasting; Myopathy

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPID; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 78649502788     PISSN: 1399543X     EISSN: 13995448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00699.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (130)

References (195)
  • 1
    • 20044376702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism
    • Brownlee M. The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism. Diabetes 2005: 54: 1615-1625.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1615-1625
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 2
    • 0030798272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular atrophy in diabetic neuropathy: a stereological magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Andersen H, Gadeberg PC, Brock B, Jakobsen J. Muscular atrophy in diabetic neuropathy: a stereological magnetic resonance imaging study. Diabetologia 1997: 40: 1062-1069.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Andersen, H.1    Gadeberg, P.C.2    Brock, B.3    Jakobsen, J.4
  • 3
    • 4644235226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of foot muscles: a measure of diabetic neuropathy
    • Andersen H, Gjerstad MD, Jakobsen J. Atrophy of foot muscles: a measure of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2004: 27: 2382-2385.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2382-2385
    • Andersen, H.1    Gjerstad, M.D.2    Jakobsen, J.3
  • 4
    • 0029969668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic muscle strength in long-term IDDM patients in relation to diabetic complications
    • Andersen H, Poulsen PL, Mogensen CE, Jakobsen J. Isokinetic muscle strength in long-term IDDM patients in relation to diabetic complications. Diabetes 1996: 45: 440-445.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 440-445
    • Andersen, H.1    Poulsen, P.L.2    Mogensen, C.E.3    Jakobsen, J.4
  • 5
    • 25844451990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased isometric muscle strength after acute hyperglycaemia in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Andersen H, Schmitz O, Nielsen S. Decreased isometric muscle strength after acute hyperglycaemia in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabet Med 2005: 22: 1401-1407.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Andersen, H.1    Schmitz, O.2    Nielsen, S.3
  • 6
    • 0034918907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenic satellite cells: physiology to molecular biology
    • Hawke TJ, Garry DJ. Myogenic satellite cells: physiology to molecular biology. J Appl Physiol 2001: 91: 534-551.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 534-551
    • Hawke, T.J.1    Garry, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0033978242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unloading of juvenile muscle results in a reduced muscle size 9 wk after reloading
    • Mozdziak PE, Pulvermacher PM, Schultz E. Unloading of juvenile muscle results in a reduced muscle size 9 wk after reloading. J Appl Physiol 2000: 88: 158-164.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 158-164
    • Mozdziak, P.E.1    Pulvermacher, P.M.2    Schultz, E.3
  • 8
    • 0024841775 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb suspension suppresses muscle growth and satellite cell proliferation
    • Darr KC, Schultz E. Hindlimb suspension suppresses muscle growth and satellite cell proliferation. J Appl Physiol 1989: 67: 1827-1834.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Darr, K.C.1    Schultz, E.2
  • 9
    • 0034141604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-induced fiber regeneration in rat soleus muscle
    • Wanek LJ, Snow MH. Activity-induced fiber regeneration in rat soleus muscle. Anat Rec 2000: 258: 176-185.
    • (2000) Anat Rec , vol.258 , pp. 176-185
    • Wanek, L.J.1    Snow, M.H.2
  • 10
    • 0022624606 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse muscle fiber atrophy in newly diagnosed diabetes
    • Jakobsen J, Reske-Nielsen E. Diffuse muscle fiber atrophy in newly diagnosed diabetes. Clin Neuropathol 1986: 5: 73-77.
    • (1986) Clin Neuropathol , vol.5 , pp. 73-77
    • Jakobsen, J.1    Reske-Nielsen, E.2
  • 11
    • 0017601477 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of muscle biopsies in recent, short-term and long-term juvenile diabetes
    • Reske-Nielsen E, Harmsen A, Vorre P. Ultrastructure of muscle biopsies in recent, short-term and long-term juvenile diabetes. Acta Neurol Scand 1977: 55: 345-362.
    • (1977) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.55 , pp. 345-362
    • Reske-Nielsen, E.1    Harmsen, A.2    Vorre, P.3
  • 14
    • 0027512312 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of physical fitness to lipid and lipoprotein(a) levels in adolescents with IDDM
    • Austin A, Warty V, Janosky J, Arslanian S. The relationship of physical fitness to lipid and lipoprotein(a) levels in adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1993: 16: 421-425.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 421-425
    • Austin, A.1    Warty, V.2    Janosky, J.3    Arslanian, S.4
  • 15
    • 0026899676 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange during exercise in diabetic children
    • Baraldi E, Monciotti C, Filippone M et al. Gas exchange during exercise in diabetic children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1992: 13: 155-160.
    • (1992) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.13 , pp. 155-160
    • Baraldi, E.1    Monciotti, C.2    Filippone, M.3
  • 16
    • 44749086800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired stroke volume and aerobic capacity in female adolescents with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Gusso S, Hofman P, Lalande S, Cutfield W, Robinson E, Baldi JC. Impaired stroke volume and aerobic capacity in female adolescents with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2008: 51: 1317-1320.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 1317-1320
    • Gusso, S.1    Hofman, P.2    Lalande, S.3    Cutfield, W.4    Robinson, E.5    Baldi, J.C.6
  • 17
    • 0018713420 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic responses of juvenile-onset diabetic boys to muscular work
    • Hagan RD, Marks JF, Warren PA. Physiologic responses of juvenile-onset diabetic boys to muscular work. Diabetes 1979: 28: 1114-1119.
    • (1979) Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Hagan, R.D.1    Marks, J.F.2    Warren, P.A.3
  • 19
    • 24044515281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise capacity in normal adolescents and those with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Komatsu WR, Gabbay MA, Castro ML et al. Aerobic exercise capacity in normal adolescents and those with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes 2005: 6: 145-149.
    • (2005) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.6 , pp. 145-149
    • Komatsu, W.R.1    Gabbay, M.A.2    Castro, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 0344816242 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation to rigorous training and exercise in diabetic and nondiabetic adolescents
    • Larsson Y, Persson B, Sterky G, Thoren C. Functional adaptation to rigorous training and exercise in diabetic and nondiabetic adolescents. J Appl Physiol 1964: 19: 629-635.
    • (1964) J Appl Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 629-635
    • Larsson, Y.1    Persson, B.2    Sterky, G.3    Thoren, C.4
  • 21
    • 0345678991 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and the influence of training in diabetic adolescent girls
    • Larsson YA, Sterky GC, Ekengren KE, Moller TG. Physical fitness and the influence of training in diabetic adolescent girls. Diabetes 1962: 11: 109-117.
    • (1962) Diabetes , vol.11 , pp. 109-117
    • Larsson, Y.A.1    Sterky, G.C.2    Ekengren, K.E.3    Moller, T.G.4
  • 22
    • 0031446351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and cardiopulmonary function in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Niranjan V, McBrayer DG, Ramirez LC, Raskin P, Hsia CC. Glycemic control and cardiopulmonary function in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 1997: 103: 504-513.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 504-513
    • Niranjan, V.1    McBrayer, D.G.2    Ramirez, L.C.3    Raskin, P.4    Hsia, C.C.5
  • 23
    • 0023001391 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the degree of metabolic control on physical fitness in type I diabetic adolescents
    • Poortmans JR, Saerens P, Edelman R, Vertongen F, Dorchy H. Influence of the degree of metabolic control on physical fitness in type I diabetic adolescents. Int J Sports Med 1986: 7: 232-235.
    • (1986) Int J Sports Med , vol.7 , pp. 232-235
    • Poortmans, J.R.1    Saerens, P.2    Edelman, R.3    Vertongen, F.4    Dorchy, H.5
  • 24
    • 0026775684 scopus 로고
    • The influence of diabetes mellitus on cardiovascular function in children and adolescents
    • Rowland TW, Martha PM Jr, Reiter EO, Cunningham LN. The influence of diabetes mellitus on cardiovascular function in children and adolescents. Int J Sports Med 1992: 13: 431-435.
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 431-435
    • Rowland, T.W.1    Martha, P.M.2    Reiter, E.O.3    Cunningham, L.N.4
  • 25
    • 0343738417 scopus 로고
    • Physical work capacity in diabetic schoolchildren
    • Sterky G. Physical work capacity in diabetic schoolchildren. Acta Paediatr 1963: 52: 1-10.
    • (1963) Acta Paediatr , vol.52 , pp. 1-10
    • Sterky, G.1
  • 26
    • 0030709326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise capacity remains normal despite impaired endothelial function in the micro- and macrocirculation of physically active IDDM patients
    • Veves A, Saouaf R, Donaghue VM et al. Aerobic exercise capacity remains normal despite impaired endothelial function in the micro- and macrocirculation of physically active IDDM patients. Diabetes 1997: 46: 1846-1852.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1846-1852
    • Veves, A.1    Saouaf, R.2    Donaghue, V.M.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 27144502719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal physical working capacity in prepubertal children with type 1 diabetes compared with healthy controls
    • Heyman E, Briard D, Gratas-Delamarche A, Delamarche P, De Kerdanet M. Normal physical working capacity in prepubertal children with type 1 diabetes compared with healthy controls. Acta Paediatr 2005: 94: 1389-1394.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr , vol.94 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Heyman, E.1    Briard, D.2    Gratas-Delamarche, A.3    Delamarche, P.4    De Kerdanet, M.5
  • 29
    • 0032759876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and competitive sports in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Raile K, Kapellen T, Schweiger A et al. Physical activity and competitive sports in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999: 22: 1904-1905.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1904-1905
    • Raile, K.1    Kapellen, T.2    Schweiger, A.3
  • 30
    • 28444457293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of physical activity determined by heart rate monitoring among diabetic children
    • Massin MM, Lebrethon MC, Rocour D, Gerard P, Bourguignon JP. Patterns of physical activity determined by heart rate monitoring among diabetic children. Arch Dis Child 2005: 90: 1223-1226.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Massin, M.M.1    Lebrethon, M.C.2    Rocour, D.3    Gerard, P.4    Bourguignon, J.P.5
  • 31
    • 21744434365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and energy intake in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes
    • Sarnblad S, Ekelund U, Aman J. Physical activity and energy intake in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 2005: 22: 893-899.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 893-899
    • Sarnblad, S.1    Ekelund, U.2    Aman, J.3
  • 32
    • 0027405934 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and death
    • Moy CS, Songer TJ, LaPorte RE et al. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and death. Am J Epidemiol 1993: 137: 74-81.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 74-81
    • Moy, C.S.1    Songer, T.J.2    LaPorte, R.E.3
  • 34
    • 0031898480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular endurance in long-term IDDM patients
    • Andersen H. Muscular endurance in long-term IDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1998: 21: 604-609.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 604-609
    • Andersen, H.1
  • 35
    • 38949146628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower conduction velocity and motor unit discharge frequency are associated with muscle fatigue during isometric exercise in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Almeida S, Riddell MC, Cafarelli E. Slower conduction velocity and motor unit discharge frequency are associated with muscle fatigue during isometric exercise in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Muscle Nerve 2008: 37: 231-240.
    • (2008) Muscle Nerve , vol.37 , pp. 231-240
    • Almeida, S.1    Riddell, M.C.2    Cafarelli, E.3
  • 36
    • 0014773857 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in the central and peripheral nervous system of young long-term diabetics. the terminal neuro-muscular apparatus.
    • Reske-Nielsen E, Lundbaek K, Gregersen G, Harmsen A. Pathological changes in the central and peripheral nervous system of young long-term diabetics. the terminal neuro-muscular apparatus. Diabetologia 1970: 6: 98-103.
    • (1970) Diabetologia , vol.6 , pp. 98-103
    • Reske-Nielsen, E.1    Lundbaek, K.2    Gregersen, G.3    Harmsen, A.4
  • 37
    • 67349134698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atrophy of lower leg and foot muscles-a follow-up study of long-term diabetic polyneuropathy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
    • Andreassen CS, Jakobsen J, Ringgaard S, Ejskjaer N, Andersen H. Accelerated atrophy of lower leg and foot muscles-a follow-up study of long-term diabetic polyneuropathy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Diabetologia 2009: 52: 1182-1191.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 1182-1191
    • Andreassen, C.S.1    Jakobsen, J.2    Ringgaard, S.3    Ejskjaer, N.4    Andersen, H.5
  • 38
    • 0014776971 scopus 로고
    • Morphological abnormalities of the terminal neuromuscular apparatus in recent juvenile diabetes
    • Reske-Nielsen E, Gregersen G, Harmsen A, Lundbaek K. Morphological abnormalities of the terminal neuromuscular apparatus in recent juvenile diabetes. Diabetologia 1970: 6: 104-109.
    • (1970) Diabetologia , vol.6 , pp. 104-109
    • Reske-Nielsen, E.1    Gregersen, G.2    Harmsen, A.3    Lundbaek, K.4
  • 39
    • 0023223777 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cardiac function after exercise in insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents
    • Baum VC, Levitsky LL, Englander RM. Abnormal cardiac function after exercise in insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents. Diabetes Care 1987: 10: 319-323.
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 319-323
    • Baum, V.C.1    Levitsky, L.L.2    Englander, R.M.3
  • 41
    • 0025211805 scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in adolescents with diabetes mellitus
    • Riggs TW, Transue D. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 1990: 65: 899-902.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 899-902
    • Riggs, T.W.1    Transue, D.2
  • 42
    • 70349928563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neurotrophic factors in diabetic muscle-relation to neuropathy and muscle strength
    • Andreassen CS, Jakobsen J, Flyvbjerg A, Andersen H. Expression of neurotrophic factors in diabetic muscle-relation to neuropathy and muscle strength. Brain 2009: 132: 2724-2733.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 2724-2733
    • Andreassen, C.S.1    Jakobsen, J.2    Flyvbjerg, A.3    Andersen, H.4
  • 43
    • 0032878890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic control, muscle glycogen and exercise performance in IDDM athletes on diets of varying carbohydrate content
    • McKewen MW, Rehrer NJ, Cox C, Mann J. Glycaemic control, muscle glycogen and exercise performance in IDDM athletes on diets of varying carbohydrate content. Int J Sports Med 1999: 20: 349-353.
    • (1999) Int J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 349-353
    • McKewen, M.W.1    Rehrer, N.J.2    Cox, C.3    Mann, J.4
  • 45
    • 39749147110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms of insulin resistance and beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes
    • Muoio DM, Newgard CB. Mechanisms of disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms of insulin resistance and beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2008: 9: 193-205.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 193-205
    • Muoio, D.M.1    Newgard, C.B.2
  • 46
    • 58549108633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storing up trouble: does accumulation of intramyocellular triglyceride protect skeletal muscle from insulin resistance?
    • Watt MJ. Storing up trouble: does accumulation of intramyocellular triglyceride protect skeletal muscle from insulin resistance? Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2009: 36: 5-11.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 5-11
    • Watt, M.J.1
  • 47
    • 33645092172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased malonyl-CoA and diacylglycerol content and reduced AMPK activity accompany insulin resistance induced by glucose infusion in muscle and liver of rats
    • Kraegen EW, Saha AK, Preston E et al. Increased malonyl-CoA and diacylglycerol content and reduced AMPK activity accompany insulin resistance induced by glucose infusion in muscle and liver of rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006: 290: E471-E479.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.290
    • Kraegen, E.W.1    Saha, A.K.2    Preston, E.3
  • 48
    • 43249083481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids and skeletal muscle insulin resistance
    • Kraegen EW, Cooney GJ. Free fatty acids and skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Curr Opin Lipidol 2008: 19: 235-241.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.19 , pp. 235-241
    • Kraegen, E.W.1    Cooney, G.J.2
  • 49
    • 26244450345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intramyocellular lipids during hypoglycemia in patients with intensively treated type 1 diabetes
    • Bernroider E, Brehm A, Krssak M et al. The role of intramyocellular lipids during hypoglycemia in patients with intensively treated type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005: 90: 5559-5565.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5559-5565
    • Bernroider, E.1    Brehm, A.2    Krssak, M.3
  • 50
    • 0345327627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, intramyocellular lipid content, and plasma adiponectin in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Perseghin G, Lattuada G, Danna M et al. Insulin resistance, intramyocellular lipid content, and plasma adiponectin in patients with type 1 diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003: 285: E1174-E1181.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.285
    • Perseghin, G.1    Lattuada, G.2    Danna, M.3
  • 51
    • 33845271476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle adiposity and body fat distribution in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: varying relationships according to diabetes type
    • Dube MC, Joanisse DR, Prud'homme D et al. Muscle adiposity and body fat distribution in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: varying relationships according to diabetes type. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006: 30: 1721-1728.
    • (2006) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.30 , pp. 1721-1728
    • Dube, M.C.1    Joanisse, D.R.2    Prud'homme, D.3
  • 52
    • 0018827012 scopus 로고
    • Muscle triglycerides in diabetic subjects. Effect of insulin deficiency and exercise.
    • Standl E, Lotz N, Dexel T, Janka HU, Kolb HJ. Muscle triglycerides in diabetic subjects. Effect of insulin deficiency and exercise. Diabetologia 1980: 18: 463-469.
    • (1980) Diabetologia , vol.18 , pp. 463-469
    • Standl, E.1    Lotz, N.2    Dexel, T.3    Janka, H.U.4    Kolb, H.J.5
  • 54
    • 79957445672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular triacylglycerol and insulin resistance: guilty as charged or wrongly accused?
    • Muoio DM. Intramuscular triacylglycerol and insulin resistance: guilty as charged or wrongly accused? Biochim Biophys Acta 2009.
    • (2009) Biochim Biophys Acta
    • Muoio, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 77449161528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is associated with higher intramyocellular triglycerides in type I but not type II myocytes concomitant with higher ceramide content
    • Coen PM, Dube JJ, Amati F et al. Insulin resistance is associated with higher intramyocellular triglycerides in type I but not type II myocytes concomitant with higher ceramide content. Diabetes 2010: 59: 80-88.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 80-88
    • Coen, P.M.1    Dube, J.J.2    Amati, F.3
  • 56
    • 0141855361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramyocellular lipid, adiposity, and muscle oxygen supply in prepubertal type 1 diabetes
    • Ling AH, Donaghue KC, Howard NJ et al. Intramyocellular lipid, adiposity, and muscle oxygen supply in prepubertal type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2003: 4: 126-131.
    • (2003) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.4 , pp. 126-131
    • Ling, A.H.1    Donaghue, K.C.2    Howard, N.J.3
  • 57
    • 35548958276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum levels of adiponectin in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes and the impact of age, gender, body mass index and metabolic control: a longitudinal study
    • Galler A, Gelbrich G, Kratzsch J, Noack N, Kapellen T, Kiess W. Elevated serum levels of adiponectin in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes and the impact of age, gender, body mass index and metabolic control: a longitudinal study. Eur J Endocrinol 2007: 157: 481-489.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.157 , pp. 481-489
    • Galler, A.1    Gelbrich, G.2    Kratzsch, J.3    Noack, N.4    Kapellen, T.5    Kiess, W.6
  • 58
    • 0031864687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum leptin levels in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in relation to metabolic control and body mass index
    • Kiess W, Anil M, Blum WF et al. Serum leptin levels in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in relation to metabolic control and body mass index. Eur J Endocrinol 1998: 138: 501-509.
    • (1998) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.138 , pp. 501-509
    • Kiess, W.1    Anil, M.2    Blum, W.F.3
  • 60
    • 0025021179 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation among diabetic outpatients
    • Roy M, Collier B, Roy A. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation among diabetic outpatients. Psychiatry Res 1990: 31: 31-37.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Res , vol.31 , pp. 31-37
    • Roy, M.1    Collier, B.2    Roy, A.3
  • 61
    • 33646703972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine, growth factor and counterregulatory responses to exercise in children with type 1 diabetes and healthy controls
    • Galassetti PR, Iwanaga K, Crisostomo M, Zaldivar FP, Larson J, Pescatello A. Inflammatory cytokine, growth factor and counterregulatory responses to exercise in children with type 1 diabetes and healthy controls. Pediatr Diabetes 2006: 7: 16-24.
    • (2006) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.7 , pp. 16-24
    • Galassetti, P.R.1    Iwanaga, K.2    Crisostomo, M.3    Zaldivar, F.P.4    Larson, J.5    Pescatello, A.6
  • 62
    • 0021041308 scopus 로고
    • Responses to continuous and intermittent exercise in healthy and insulin-dependent diabetic children
    • Sills IN, Cerny FJ. Responses to continuous and intermittent exercise in healthy and insulin-dependent diabetic children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1983: 15: 450-454.
    • (1983) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.15 , pp. 450-454
    • Sills, I.N.1    Cerny, F.J.2
  • 63
    • 70449426856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted counterregulatory hormone responses to hypoglycemia in young children and adolescents with well-controlled type 1 diabetes
    • Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group
    • Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group, Tsalikian E, Tamborlane W et al. Blunted counterregulatory hormone responses to hypoglycemia in young children and adolescents with well-controlled type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009: 32: 1954-1959.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1954-1959
    • Tsalikian, E.1    Tamborlane, W.2
  • 64
    • 0037332051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) or tissue plasminogen activator PAI-1 complexes predict complications in type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications study
    • Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. : : -
    • Bosnyak Z, Forrest KY, Maser RE, Becker D, Orchard TJ, Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Do plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) or tissue plasminogen activator PAI-1 complexes predict complications in type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications study. Diabet Med 2003: 20: 147-151.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 147-151
    • Bosnyak, Z.1    Forrest, K.Y.2    Maser, R.E.3    Becker, D.4    Orchard, T.J.5
  • 65
    • 33646156170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effects of fenofibrate in diabetic rats are achieved by suppressing kidney plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
    • Chen LL, Zhang JY, Wang BP. Renoprotective effects of fenofibrate in diabetic rats are achieved by suppressing kidney plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Vascul Pharmacol 2006: 44: 309-315.
    • (2006) Vascul Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 309-315
    • Chen, L.L.1    Zhang, J.Y.2    Wang, B.P.3
  • 66
    • 15044365690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1: a common denominator in obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease
    • De Taeye B, Smith LH, Vaughan DE. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1: a common denominator in obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2005: 5: 149-154.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 149-154
    • De Taeye, B.1    Smith, L.H.2    Vaughan, D.E.3
  • 67
    • 0028069546 scopus 로고
    • PAI-1 and factor VII activity are higher in IDDM patients with microalbuminuria
    • Gruden G, Cavallo-Perin P, Bazzan M, Stella S, Vuolo A, Pagano G. PAI-1 and factor VII activity are higher in IDDM patients with microalbuminuria. Diabetes 1994: 43: 426-429.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 426-429
    • Gruden, G.1    Cavallo-Perin, P.2    Bazzan, M.3    Stella, S.4    Vuolo, A.5    Pagano, G.6
  • 68
    • 0024467920 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator inhibition in diabetes mellitus
    • Small M, Kluft C, MacCuish AC, Lowe GD. Tissue plasminogen activator inhibition in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1989: 12: 655-658.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , pp. 655-658
    • Small, M.1    Kluft, C.2    MacCuish, A.C.3    Lowe, G.D.4
  • 69
    • 21144440354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 have improved skeletal muscle regeneration
    • Koh TJ, Bryer SC, Pucci AM, Sisson TH. Mice deficient in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 have improved skeletal muscle regeneration. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2005: 289: C217-C223.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.289
    • Koh, T.J.1    Bryer, S.C.2    Pucci, A.M.3    Sisson, T.H.4
  • 70
    • 0035002487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on plasma clotting parameters in diabetic children-no evidence for specific changes in coagulation system
    • Zeitler P, Thiede A, Muller HL. Prospective study on plasma clotting parameters in diabetic children-no evidence for specific changes in coagulation system. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001: 109: 146-150.
    • (2001) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.109 , pp. 146-150
    • Zeitler, P.1    Thiede, A.2    Muller, H.L.3
  • 71
    • 0035020568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6-like cytokines and cancer cachexia: consequences of chronic inflammation
    • Barton BE. IL-6-like cytokines and cancer cachexia: consequences of chronic inflammation. Immunol Res 2001: 23: 41-58.
    • (2001) Immunol Res , vol.23 , pp. 41-58
    • Barton, B.E.1
  • 72
    • 54249117707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation: roles in aging and sarcopenia
    • Jensen GL. Inflammation: roles in aging and sarcopenia. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2008: 32: 656-659.
    • (2008) J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 656-659
    • Jensen, G.L.1
  • 75
    • 79957452676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting and exercise-induced IL-6 levels in children with type 1 diabetes reflect hyperglycemic profiles during the previous 3 days
    • Rosa JS, Flores RL, Oliver SR, Pontello AM, Zaldivar FP Jr, Galassetti PR. Resting and exercise-induced IL-6 levels in children with type 1 diabetes reflect hyperglycemic profiles during the previous 3 days. J Appl Physiol 2009.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol
    • Rosa, J.S.1    Flores, R.L.2    Oliver, S.R.3    Pontello, A.M.4    Zaldivar, F.P.5    Galassetti, P.R.6
  • 76
    • 67650671872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered kinetics of interleukin-6 and other inflammatory mediators during exercise in children with type 1 diabetes
    • Rosa JS, Oliver SR, Mitsuhashi M et al. Altered kinetics of interleukin-6 and other inflammatory mediators during exercise in children with type 1 diabetes. J Investig Med 2008: 56: 701-713.
    • (2008) J Investig Med , vol.56 , pp. 701-713
    • Rosa, J.S.1    Oliver, S.R.2    Mitsuhashi, M.3
  • 77
    • 56849120612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperglycaemia induces an inflammatory response in young patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Gordin D, Forsblom C, Ronnback M et al. Acute hyperglycaemia induces an inflammatory response in young patients with type 1 diabetes. Ann Med 2008: 40: 627-633.
    • (2008) Ann Med , vol.40 , pp. 627-633
    • Gordin, D.1    Forsblom, C.2    Ronnback, M.3
  • 79
    • 33947529793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 in acute exercise and training: what is the biological relevance?
    • Fischer CP. Interleukin-6 in acute exercise and training: what is the biological relevance? Exerc Immunol Rev 2006: 12: 6-33.
    • (2006) Exerc Immunol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 6-33
    • Fischer, C.P.1
  • 80
    • 33744938902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral expression of insulin-like growth factor-I isoforms promotes different responses in skeletal muscle
    • Barton ER. Viral expression of insulin-like growth factor-I isoforms promotes different responses in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2006: 100: 1778-1784.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1778-1784
    • Barton, E.R.1
  • 81
    • 33744915514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many flavors of IGF-I
    • Booth F. The many flavors of IGF-I. J Appl Physiol 2006: 100: 1755-1756.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1755-1756
    • Booth, F.1
  • 82
    • 0027103153 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin-like growth factors and growth hormone in reversing catabolic states
    • Clemmons DR, Underwood LE. Role of insulin-like growth factors and growth hormone in reversing catabolic states. Horm Res 1992: 38 (Suppl. 2): 37-40.
    • (1992) Horm Res , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 37-40
    • Clemmons, D.R.1    Underwood, L.E.2
  • 83
    • 0036203972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for the degeneration of ageing skeletal muscle: a central role for IGF-1 signalling
    • Grounds MD. Reasons for the degeneration of ageing skeletal muscle: a central role for IGF-1 signalling. Biogerontology 2002: 3: 19-24.
    • (2002) Biogerontology , vol.3 , pp. 19-24
    • Grounds, M.D.1
  • 84
    • 56749165325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-1 and IGF-binding proteins and bone mass, geometry, and strength: relation to metabolic control in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes
    • Moyer-Mileur LJ, Slater H, Jordan KC, Murray MA. IGF-1 and IGF-binding proteins and bone mass, geometry, and strength: relation to metabolic control in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes. J Bone Miner Res 2008: 23: 1884-1891.
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 1884-1891
    • Moyer-Mileur, L.J.1    Slater, H.2    Jordan, K.C.3    Murray, M.A.4
  • 85
    • 22544466697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 and its binding proteins, IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-3, in adolescents with type-1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria
    • Wedrychowicz A, Dziatkowiak H, Nazim J, Sztefko K. Insulin-like growth factor-1 and its binding proteins, IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-3, in adolescents with type-1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria. Horm Res 2005: 63: 245-251.
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.63 , pp. 245-251
    • Wedrychowicz, A.1    Dziatkowiak, H.2    Nazim, J.3    Sztefko, K.4
  • 86
    • 0031743918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor system components and relationship to bone metabolism in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
    • Jehle PM, Jehle DR, Mohan S, Bohm BO. Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor system components and relationship to bone metabolism in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Endocrinol 1998: 159: 297-306.
    • (1998) J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 297-306
    • Jehle, P.M.1    Jehle, D.R.2    Mohan, S.3    Bohm, B.O.4
  • 87
    • 0030455045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among IGF-1, DNA content, and protein accumulation during skeletal muscle hypertrophy
    • Adams GR, Haddad F. The relationships among IGF-1, DNA content, and protein accumulation during skeletal muscle hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol 1996: 81: 2509-2516.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 2509-2516
    • Adams, G.R.1    Haddad, F.2
  • 88
    • 0036720946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: autocrine/paracrine IGF-I and skeletal muscle adaptation
    • Adams GR. Invited review: autocrine/paracrine IGF-I and skeletal muscle adaptation. J Appl Physiol 2002: 93: 1159-1167.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Adams, G.R.1
  • 89
    • 0031805717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle contractility decrement and correlated morphology during the pathogenesis of streptozotocin-diabetic mice
    • Fahim MA, el-Sabban F, Davidson N. Muscle contractility decrement and correlated morphology during the pathogenesis of streptozotocin-diabetic mice. Anat Rec 1998: 251: 240-244.
    • (1998) Anat Rec , vol.251 , pp. 240-244
    • Fahim, M.A.1    el-Sabban, F.2    Davidson, N.3
  • 90
    • 0141480890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of force loss in diabetic mouse skeletal muscle
    • Lesniewski LA, Miller TA, Armstrong RB. Mechanisms of force loss in diabetic mouse skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 2003: 28: 493-500.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , pp. 493-500
    • Lesniewski, L.A.1    Miller, T.A.2    Armstrong, R.B.3
  • 91
    • 23044445198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance exercise-training on single-fiber contractile properties of insulin-treated streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Sanchez OA, Snow LM, Lowe DA, Serfass RC, Thompson LV. Effects of endurance exercise-training on single-fiber contractile properties of insulin-treated streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Appl Physiol 2005: 99: 472-478.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 472-478
    • Sanchez, O.A.1    Snow, L.M.2    Lowe, D.A.3    Serfass, R.C.4    Thompson, L.V.5
  • 92
    • 34548834769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes provides an unfavorable environment for muscle mass and function after muscle injury in mice
    • Vignaud A, Ramond F, Hourde C, Keller A, Butler-Browne G, Ferry A. Diabetes provides an unfavorable environment for muscle mass and function after muscle injury in mice. Pathobiology 2007: 74: 291-300.
    • (2007) Pathobiology , vol.74 , pp. 291-300
    • Vignaud, A.1    Ramond, F.2    Hourde, C.3    Keller, A.4    Butler-Browne, G.5    Ferry, A.6
  • 93
    • 0025343707 scopus 로고
    • Changes in skeletal muscle contractile properties in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats and role of polyol pathway and hypoinsulinemia
    • Cameron NE, Cotter MA, Robertson S. Changes in skeletal muscle contractile properties in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats and role of polyol pathway and hypoinsulinemia. Diabetes 1990: 39: 460-465.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 460-465
    • Cameron, N.E.1    Cotter, M.A.2    Robertson, S.3
  • 94
    • 0024548626 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term streptozotocin diabetes on the contractile and histochemical properties of rat muscles
    • Cotter M, Cameron NE, Lean DR, Robertson S. Effects of long-term streptozotocin diabetes on the contractile and histochemical properties of rat muscles. Q J Exp Physiol 1989: 74: 65-74.
    • (1989) Q J Exp Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 65-74
    • Cotter, M.1    Cameron, N.E.2    Lean, D.R.3    Robertson, S.4
  • 95
    • 0027295016 scopus 로고
    • Polyol pathway-related skeletal muscle contractile and morphological abnormalities in diabetic rats
    • Cotter MA, Cameron NE, Robertson S, Ewing I. Polyol pathway-related skeletal muscle contractile and morphological abnormalities in diabetic rats. Exp Physiol 1993: 78: 139-155.
    • (1993) Exp Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 139-155
    • Cotter, M.A.1    Cameron, N.E.2    Robertson, S.3    Ewing, I.4
  • 96
    • 0032732458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of streptozotocin diabetes and metformin on erythrocyte volume and on the membrane potential and the contractile characteristics of the extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles in rats
    • McGuire M, MacDermott M. The influence of streptozotocin diabetes and metformin on erythrocyte volume and on the membrane potential and the contractile characteristics of the extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles in rats. Exp Physiol 1999: 84: 1051-1058.
    • (1999) Exp Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 1051-1058
    • McGuire, M.1    MacDermott, M.2
  • 97
    • 0028213747 scopus 로고
    • Single-fiber study of contractile and biochemical properties of skeletal muscles in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Stephenson GM, O'Callaghan A, Stephenson DG. Single-fiber study of contractile and biochemical properties of skeletal muscles in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetes 1994: 43: 622-628.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 622-628
    • Stephenson, G.M.1    O'Callaghan, A.2    Stephenson, D.G.3
  • 98
    • 0021035689 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle in alloxan diabetes. A comparison of isometric contractions in fast and slow muscle.
    • Paulus SF, Grossie J. Skeletal muscle in alloxan diabetes. A comparison of isometric contractions in fast and slow muscle. Diabetes 1983: 32: 1035-1039.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Paulus, S.F.1    Grossie, J.2
  • 99
  • 100
    • 0035127791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile and electrical properties of sternohyoid muscle in streptozotocin diabetic rats
    • McGuire M, Dumbleton M, MacDermott M, Bradford A. Contractile and electrical properties of sternohyoid muscle in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2001: 28: 184-187.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 184-187
    • McGuire, M.1    Dumbleton, M.2    MacDermott, M.3    Bradford, A.4
  • 101
    • 66349104890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic myopathy differs between Ins2Akita+/- and streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic models
    • Krause MP, Riddell MC, Gordon CS, Imam SA, Cafarelli E, Hawke TJ. Diabetic myopathy differs between Ins2Akita+/- and streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic models. J Appl Physiol 2009: 106: 1650-1659.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , pp. 1650-1659
    • Krause, M.P.1    Riddell, M.C.2    Gordon, C.S.3    Imam, S.A.4    Cafarelli, E.5    Hawke, T.J.6
  • 102
    • 67049165108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-twitch sarcomeric and glycolytic enzyme protein loss in inclusion body myositis
    • Parker KC, Kong SW, Walsh RJ et al. Fast-twitch sarcomeric and glycolytic enzyme protein loss in inclusion body myositis. Muscle Nerve 2009: 39: 739-753.
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.39 , pp. 739-753
    • Parker, K.C.1    Kong, S.W.2    Walsh, R.J.3
  • 103
    • 38449087173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 transgenic expression in mice induces selective atrophy of fast-glycolytic skeletal muscle fibers
    • Serrano AL, Jardi M, Suelves M, Klotman PE, Munoz-Canoves P. HIV-1 transgenic expression in mice induces selective atrophy of fast-glycolytic skeletal muscle fibers. Front Biosci 2008: 13: 2797-2805.
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 2797-2805
    • Serrano, A.L.1    Jardi, M.2    Suelves, M.3    Klotman, P.E.4    Munoz-Canoves, P.5
  • 104
    • 47749098550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber type-specific nitric oxide protects oxidative myofibers against cachectic stimuli
    • Yu Z, Li P, Zhang M, Hannink M, Stamler JS, Yan Z. Fiber type-specific nitric oxide protects oxidative myofibers against cachectic stimuli. PLoS One 2008: 3: e2086.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Yu, Z.1    Li, P.2    Zhang, M.3    Hannink, M.4    Stamler, J.S.5    Yan, Z.6
  • 105
    • 0036294689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of vitamin C on diabetes induced alterations at murine neuromuscular junction
    • Hasan MY, Alshuaib WB, Fahim MA. The impact of vitamin C on diabetes induced alterations at murine neuromuscular junction. Endocr Res 2002: 28: 49-59.
    • (2002) Endocr Res , vol.28 , pp. 49-59
    • Hasan, M.Y.1    Alshuaib, W.B.2    Fahim, M.A.3
  • 106
    • 0016818324 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical properties of skeletal muscle fibers in streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Armstrong RB, Gollnick PD, Ianuzzo CD. Histochemical properties of skeletal muscle fibers in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Cell Tissue Res 1975: 162: 387-394.
    • (1975) Cell Tissue Res , vol.162 , pp. 387-394
    • Armstrong, R.B.1    Gollnick, P.D.2    Ianuzzo, C.D.3
  • 107
    • 0017711763 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory hypertrophy of skeletal muscle fibers in streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Armstrong RB, Ianuzzo CD. Compensatory hypertrophy of skeletal muscle fibers in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Cell Tissue Res 1977: 181: 255-266.
    • (1977) Cell Tissue Res , vol.181 , pp. 255-266
    • Armstrong, R.B.1    Ianuzzo, C.D.2
  • 108
    • 0028293563 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural, histochemical, and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle in a murine model of type I diabetes
    • Klueber KM, Feczko JD. Ultrastructural, histochemical, and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle in a murine model of type I diabetes. Anat Rec 1994: 239: 18-34.
    • (1994) Anat Rec , vol.239 , pp. 18-34
    • Klueber, K.M.1    Feczko, J.D.2
  • 109
    • 24344507595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain isoform immunolabelling in diabetic rats with peripheral neuropathy
    • Snow LM, Sanchez OA, McLoon LK, Serfass RC, Thompson LV. Myosin heavy chain isoform immunolabelling in diabetic rats with peripheral neuropathy. Acta Histochem 2005: 107: 221-229.
    • (2005) Acta Histochem , vol.107 , pp. 221-229
    • Snow, L.M.1    Sanchez, O.A.2    McLoon, L.K.3    Serfass, R.C.4    Thompson, L.V.5
  • 111
    • 0028060295 scopus 로고
    • Myosin isoforms in mammalian skeletal muscle
    • Schiaffino S, Reggiani C. Myosin isoforms in mammalian skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1994: 77: 493-501.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 493-501
    • Schiaffino, S.1    Reggiani, C.2
  • 113
    • 37149019633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonobese, insulin-deficient Ins2Akita mice develop type 2 diabetes phenotypes including insulin resistance and cardiac remodeling
    • Hong EG, Jung DY, Ko HJ et al. Nonobese, insulin-deficient Ins2Akita mice develop type 2 diabetes phenotypes including insulin resistance and cardiac remodeling. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007: 293: E1687-E1696.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.293
    • Hong, E.G.1    Jung, D.Y.2    Ko, H.J.3
  • 114
    • 0022133545 scopus 로고
    • Influence of training on skeletal muscle enzymatic adaptations in normal and diabetic rats
    • Noble EG, Ianuzzo CD. Influence of training on skeletal muscle enzymatic adaptations in normal and diabetic rats. Am J Physiol 1985: 249: E360-E365.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249
    • Noble, E.G.1    Ianuzzo, C.D.2
  • 115
    • 0029123753 scopus 로고
    • Responses of mouse fast and slow skeletal muscle to streptozotocin diabetes: myosin isoenzymes and phosphorous metabolites
    • Fewell JG, Moerland TS. Responses of mouse fast and slow skeletal muscle to streptozotocin diabetes: myosin isoenzymes and phosphorous metabolites. Mol Cell Biochem 1995: 148: 147-154.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.148 , pp. 147-154
    • Fewell, J.G.1    Moerland, T.S.2
  • 116
    • 0020334412 scopus 로고
    • Dosage effect of streptozotocin on rat tissue enzyme activities and glycogen concentration
    • Chen V, Ianuzzo CD. Dosage effect of streptozotocin on rat tissue enzyme activities and glycogen concentration. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1982: 60: 1251-1256.
    • (1982) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Chen, V.1    Ianuzzo, C.D.2
  • 117
    • 59249102553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprint training increases muscle oxidative metabolism during high-intensity exercise in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Harmer AR, Chisholm DJ, McKenna MJ et al. Sprint training increases muscle oxidative metabolism during high-intensity exercise in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008: 31: 2097-2102.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 2097-2102
    • Harmer, A.R.1    Chisholm, D.J.2    McKenna, M.J.3
  • 118
    • 0042905763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmalemmal fatty acid transport is regulated in heart and skeletal muscle by contraction, insulin and leptin, and in obesity and diabetes
    • Bonen A, Benton CR, Campbell SE et al. Plasmalemmal fatty acid transport is regulated in heart and skeletal muscle by contraction, insulin and leptin, and in obesity and diabetes. Acta Physiol Scand 2003: 178: 347-356.
    • (2003) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.178 , pp. 347-356
    • Bonen, A.1    Benton, C.R.2    Campbell, S.E.3
  • 120
    • 0036711133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fatty acid transport and transporters are related to the severity of insulin deficiency
    • Luiken JJ, Arumugam Y, Bell RC et al. Changes in fatty acid transport and transporters are related to the severity of insulin deficiency. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002: 283: E612-E621.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283
    • Luiken, J.J.1    Arumugam, Y.2    Bell, R.C.3
  • 121
    • 35748979445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin deprivation on muscle mitochondrial ATP production and gene transcript levels in type 1 diabetic subjects
    • Karakelides H, Asmann YW, Bigelow ML et al. Effect of insulin deprivation on muscle mitochondrial ATP production and gene transcript levels in type 1 diabetic subjects. Diabetes 2007: 56: 2683-2689.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 2683-2689
    • Karakelides, H.1    Asmann, Y.W.2    Bigelow, M.L.3
  • 122
    • 0033969423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and insulin treatment on the hypothalamic melanocortin system and muscle uncoupling protein 3 expression in rats
    • Havel PJ, Hahn TM, Sindelar DK et al. Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and insulin treatment on the hypothalamic melanocortin system and muscle uncoupling protein 3 expression in rats. Diabetes 2000: 49: 244-252.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 244-252
    • Havel, P.J.1    Hahn, T.M.2    Sindelar, D.K.3
  • 124
    • 37349058859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end-product accumulation and associated protein modification in type II skeletal muscle with aging
    • Snow LM, Fugere NA, Thompson LV. Advanced glycation end-product accumulation and associated protein modification in type II skeletal muscle with aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2007: 62: 1204-1210.
    • (2007) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Snow, L.M.1    Fugere, N.A.2    Thompson, L.V.3
  • 125
    • 2142773120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical modification of muscle protein in diabetes
    • Alt N, Carson JA, Alderson NL et al. Chemical modification of muscle protein in diabetes. Arch Biochem Biophys 2004: 425: 200-206.
    • (2004) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.425 , pp. 200-206
    • Alt, N.1    Carson, J.A.2    Alderson, N.L.3
  • 126
    • 0035173074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in myosin structure and function in response to glycation
    • Ramamurthy B, Hook P, Jones AD, Larsson L. Changes in myosin structure and function in response to glycation. FASEB J 2001: 15: 2415-2422.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 2415-2422
    • Ramamurthy, B.1    Hook, P.2    Jones, A.D.3    Larsson, L.4
  • 127
    • 0026015004 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin and statil on aldose reductase expression in diabetic rats
    • Ghahary A, Chakrabarti S, Sima AA, Murphy LJ. Effect of insulin and statil on aldose reductase expression in diabetic rats. Diabetes 1991: 40: 1391-1396.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Ghahary, A.1    Chakrabarti, S.2    Sima, A.A.3    Murphy, L.J.4
  • 128
    • 0031026509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of inhibitors of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase on neurovascular function, nerve conduction and tissue polyol pathway metabolites in streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Cameron NE, Cotter MA, Basso M, Hohman TC. Comparison of the effects of inhibitors of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase on neurovascular function, nerve conduction and tissue polyol pathway metabolites in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Diabetologia 1997: 40: 271-281.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 271-281
    • Cameron, N.E.1    Cotter, M.A.2    Basso, M.3    Hohman, T.C.4
  • 129
    • 42149141846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranirestat as a therapeutic aldose reductase inhibitor for diabetic complications
    • Giannoukakis N. Ranirestat as a therapeutic aldose reductase inhibitor for diabetic complications. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2008: 17: 575-581.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 575-581
    • Giannoukakis, N.1
  • 130
    • 42949097094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epalrestat: an aldose reductase inhibitor for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy
    • Ramirez MA, Borja NL. Epalrestat: an aldose reductase inhibitor for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Pharmacotherapy 2008: 28: 646-655.
    • (2008) Pharmacotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 646-655
    • Ramirez, M.A.1    Borja, N.L.2
  • 132
    • 38649087959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in diabetic and in tumor-bearing rats: role of oxidative stress
    • Mastrocola R, Reffo P, Penna F et al. Muscle wasting in diabetic and in tumor-bearing rats: role of oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med 2008: 44: 584-593.
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.44 , pp. 584-593
    • Mastrocola, R.1    Reffo, P.2    Penna, F.3
  • 133
    • 56949106631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of induction of muscle protein loss by hyperglycaemia
    • Russell ST, Rajani S, Dhadda RS, Tisdale MJ. Mechanism of induction of muscle protein loss by hyperglycaemia. Exp Cell Res 2009: 315: 16-25.
    • (2009) Exp Cell Res , vol.315 , pp. 16-25
    • Russell, S.T.1    Rajani, S.2    Dhadda, R.S.3    Tisdale, M.J.4
  • 134
    • 33645456270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II skeletal myofibers possess unique properties that potentiate mitochondrial H(2)O(2) generation
    • Anderson EJ, Neufer PD. Type II skeletal myofibers possess unique properties that potentiate mitochondrial H(2)O(2) generation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2006: 290: C844-C851.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.290
    • Anderson, E.J.1    Neufer, P.D.2
  • 136
    • 0030951346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin activates protein kinase B, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3 and activates glycogen synthase by rapamycin-insensitive pathways in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue
    • Cross DA, Watt PW, Shaw M et al. Insulin activates protein kinase B, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3 and activates glycogen synthase by rapamycin-insensitive pathways in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. FEBS Lett 1997: 406: 211-215.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.406 , pp. 211-215
    • Cross, D.A.1    Watt, P.W.2    Shaw, M.3
  • 137
    • 0034787452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of insulin and bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (IV) on PKB activity in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats
    • Marzban L, Bhanot S, McNeill JH. In vivo effects of insulin and bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (IV) on PKB activity in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem 2001: 223: 147-157.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.223 , pp. 147-157
    • Marzban, L.1    Bhanot, S.2    McNeill, J.H.3
  • 138
    • 0031740967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal activation of p70 S6 kinase and Akt1 by insulin: PI 3-kinase-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Somwar R, Sumitani S, Taha C, Sweeney G, Klip A. Temporal activation of p70 S6 kinase and Akt1 by insulin: PI 3-kinase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Am J Physiol 1998: 275: E618-E625.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Somwar, R.1    Sumitani, S.2    Taha, C.3    Sweeney, G.4    Klip, A.5
  • 139
    • 18844390423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and IGF-I stimulate the formation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4F complex and protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes independent of availability of external amino acids
    • Shen WH, Boyle DW, Wisniowski P, Bade A, Liechty EA. Insulin and IGF-I stimulate the formation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4F complex and protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes independent of availability of external amino acids. J Endocrinol 2005: 185: 275-289.
    • (2005) J Endocrinol , vol.185 , pp. 275-289
    • Shen, W.H.1    Boyle, D.W.2    Wisniowski, P.3    Bade, A.4    Liechty, E.A.5
  • 140
    • 0031782480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of protein kinase B alpha by membrane targeting promotes glucose and system A amino acid transport, protein synthesis, and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 in L6 muscle cells
    • Hajduch E, Alessi DR, Hemmings BA, Hundal HS. Constitutive activation of protein kinase B alpha by membrane targeting promotes glucose and system A amino acid transport, protein synthesis, and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 in L6 muscle cells. Diabetes 1998: 47: 1006-1013.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Hajduch, E.1    Alessi, D.R.2    Hemmings, B.A.3    Hundal, H.S.4
  • 141
    • 0016237093 scopus 로고
    • Effect of streptozotocin diabetes and insulin treatment on the rate of protein synthesis in tissues of the rat in vivo
    • Pain VM, Garlick PJ. Effect of streptozotocin diabetes and insulin treatment on the rate of protein synthesis in tissues of the rat in vivo. J Biol Chem 1974: 249: 4510-4514.
    • (1974) J Biol Chem , vol.249 , pp. 4510-4514
    • Pain, V.M.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 142
    • 0020987544 scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism in skeletal muscle, diaphragm, and heart of diabetic rats
    • Pain VM, Albertse EC, Garlick PJ. Protein metabolism in skeletal muscle, diaphragm, and heart of diabetic rats. Am J Physiol 1983: 245: E604-E610.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245
    • Pain, V.M.1    Albertse, E.C.2    Garlick, P.J.3
  • 143
    • 0029073033 scopus 로고
    • Protein dynamics in whole body and in splanchnic and leg tissues in type I diabetic patients
    • Nair KS, Ford GC, Ekberg K, Fernqvist-Forbes E, Wahren J. Protein dynamics in whole body and in splanchnic and leg tissues in type I diabetic patients. J Clin Invest 1995: 95: 2926-2937.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2926-2937
    • Nair, K.S.1    Ford, G.C.2    Ekberg, K.3    Fernqvist-Forbes, E.4    Wahren, J.5
  • 144
    • 33749249371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of insulin's anabolic effect on muscle: measurements of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown using aminoacyl-tRNA and other surrogate measures
    • Chow LS, Albright RC, Bigelow ML, Toffolo G, Cobelli C, Nair KS. Mechanism of insulin's anabolic effect on muscle: measurements of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown using aminoacyl-tRNA and other surrogate measures. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006: 291: E729-E736.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.291
    • Chow, L.S.1    Albright, R.C.2    Bigelow, M.L.3    Toffolo, G.4    Cobelli, C.5    Nair, K.S.6
  • 145
    • 0030750726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain synthesis in type 1 diabetes
    • Charlton MR, Balagopal P, Nair KS. Skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain synthesis in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 1997: 46: 1336-1340.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Charlton, M.R.1    Balagopal, P.2    Nair, K.S.3
  • 146
    • 0025008746 scopus 로고
    • Inability to stimulate skeletal muscle or whole body protein synthesis in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients by insulin-plus-glucose during amino acid infusion: studies of incorporation and turnover of tracer L-[1-13C]leucine
    • Bennet WM, Connacher AA, Smith K, Jung RT, Rennie MJ. Inability to stimulate skeletal muscle or whole body protein synthesis in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients by insulin-plus-glucose during amino acid infusion: studies of incorporation and turnover of tracer L-[1-13C]leucine. Diabetologia 1990: 33: 43-51.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 43-51
    • Bennet, W.M.1    Connacher, A.A.2    Smith, K.3    Jung, R.T.4    Rennie, M.J.5
  • 147
    • 23244463299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin with concurrent amino acid infusion on protein metabolism in rapidly growing pubertal children with type 1 diabetes
    • Godil MA, Wilson TA, Garlick PJ, McNurlan MA. Effect of insulin with concurrent amino acid infusion on protein metabolism in rapidly growing pubertal children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Res 2005: 58: 229-234.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.58 , pp. 229-234
    • Godil, M.A.1    Wilson, T.A.2    Garlick, P.J.3    McNurlan, M.A.4
  • 148
    • 0031889984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Charlton M, Nair KS. Protein metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Nutr 1998: 128: 323S-327S.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128
    • Charlton, M.1    Nair, K.S.2
  • 149
    • 2542496898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of muscle protein degradation: coordinated control of apoptotic and ubiquitin-proteasome systems by phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase
    • Lee SW, Dai G, Hu Z, Wang X, Du J, Mitch WE. Regulation of muscle protein degradation: coordinated control of apoptotic and ubiquitin-proteasome systems by phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004: 15: 1537-1545.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Lee, S.W.1    Dai, G.2    Hu, Z.3    Wang, X.4    Du, J.5    Mitch, W.E.6
  • 150
    • 0029861468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription
    • Price SR, Bailey JL, Wang X et al. Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription. J Clin Invest 1996: 98: 1703-1708.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Price, S.R.1    Bailey, J.L.2    Wang, X.3
  • 151
    • 0032751546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin conjugation by the N-end rule pathway and mRNAs for its components increase in muscles of diabetic rats
    • Lecker SH, Solomon V, Price SR, Kwon YT, Mitch WE, Goldberg AL. Ubiquitin conjugation by the N-end rule pathway and mRNAs for its components increase in muscles of diabetic rats. J Clin Invest 1999: 104: 1411-1420.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Lecker, S.H.1    Solomon, V.2    Price, S.R.3    Kwon, Y.T.4    Mitch, W.E.5    Goldberg, A.L.6
  • 152
    • 0347285363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression
    • Lecker SH, Jagoe RT, Gilbert A et al. Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression. FASEB J 2004: 18: 39-51.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 39-51
    • Lecker, S.H.1    Jagoe, R.T.2    Gilbert, A.3
  • 153
    • 0033060435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of signals activating ubiquitin-proteasome proteolysis in a model of muscle wasting
    • Mitch WE, Bailey JL, Wang X, Jurkovitz C, Newby D, Price SR. Evaluation of signals activating ubiquitin-proteasome proteolysis in a model of muscle wasting. Am J Physiol 1999: 276: C1132-C1138.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Mitch, W.E.1    Bailey, J.L.2    Wang, X.3    Jurkovitz, C.4    Newby, D.5    Price, S.R.6
  • 154
    • 0019036336 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diabetes on protein synthesis in fast- and slow-twitch rat skeletal muscle
    • Flaim KE, Copenhaver ME, Jefferson LS. Effects of diabetes on protein synthesis in fast- and slow-twitch rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1980: 239: E88-E95.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239
    • Flaim, K.E.1    Copenhaver, M.E.2    Jefferson, L.S.3
  • 155
    • 0028455073 scopus 로고
    • Effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and islet transplantation in proximal skeletal muscle: a histochemical and morphometric analysis
    • Medina-Sanchez M, Barneo-Serra L, Menendez-Pelaez A, Martinez-Esteban M. Effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and islet transplantation in proximal skeletal muscle: a histochemical and morphometric analysis. J Lab Clin Med 1994: 123: 921-929.
    • (1994) J Lab Clin Med , vol.123 , pp. 921-929
    • Medina-Sanchez, M.1    Barneo-Serra, L.2    Menendez-Pelaez, A.3    Martinez-Esteban, M.4
  • 156
    • 0030702123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt phosphorylation of BAD couples survival signals to the cell-intrinsic death machinery
    • Datta SR, Dudek H, Tao X et al. Akt phosphorylation of BAD couples survival signals to the cell-intrinsic death machinery. Cell 1997: 91: 231-241.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 231-241
    • Datta, S.R.1    Dudek, H.2    Tao, X.3
  • 157
    • 0033018109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of protein kinase B activation by insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 revealed by specific inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase-significance for diabetes and cancer
    • Galetic I, Andjelkovic M, Meier R, Brodbeck D, Park J, Hemmings BA. Mechanism of protein kinase B activation by insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 revealed by specific inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase-significance for diabetes and cancer. Pharmacol Ther 1999: 82: 409-425.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Ther , vol.82 , pp. 409-425
    • Galetic, I.1    Andjelkovic, M.2    Meier, R.3    Brodbeck, D.4    Park, J.5    Hemmings, B.A.6
  • 158
    • 46749157947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue- and fibre-specific modifications of insulin-signalling molecules in cardiac and skeletal muscle of diabetic rats
    • Ekladous D, Mehdi MZ, Costa M, Srivastava AK, Chiasson JL, Coderre L. Tissue- and fibre-specific modifications of insulin-signalling molecules in cardiac and skeletal muscle of diabetic rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2008: 35: 971-978.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 971-978
    • Ekladous, D.1    Mehdi, M.Z.2    Costa, M.3    Srivastava, A.K.4    Chiasson, J.L.5    Coderre, L.6
  • 159
    • 0035012128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of hyperglycemia on insulin-induced Akt/protein kinase B activation in skeletal muscle
    • Oku A, Nawano M, Ueta K et al. Inhibitory effect of hyperglycemia on insulin-induced Akt/protein kinase B activation in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001: 280: E816-E824.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.280
    • Oku, A.1    Nawano, M.2    Ueta, K.3
  • 160
    • 53149137109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-induced atrophy is associated with a muscle-specific alteration in NF-kappaB activation and expression
    • Frier BC, Noble EG, Locke M. Diabetes-induced atrophy is associated with a muscle-specific alteration in NF-kappaB activation and expression. Cell Stress Chaperones 2008: 13: 287-296.
    • (2008) Cell Stress Chaperones , vol.13 , pp. 287-296
    • Frier, B.C.1    Noble, E.G.2    Locke, M.3
  • 161
    • 5444262078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IKKbeta/NF-kappaB activation causes severe muscle wasting in mice
    • Cai D, Frantz JD, Tawa NE Jr et al. IKKbeta/NF-kappaB activation causes severe muscle wasting in mice. Cell 2004: 119: 285-298.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 285-298
    • Cai, D.1    Frantz, J.D.2    Tawa, N.E.3
  • 162
    • 9244234320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the insulin-like growth factor I decline in the induction of atrogin-1/MAFbx during fasting and diabetes
    • Dehoux M, Van Beneden R, Pasko N et al. Role of the insulin-like growth factor I decline in the induction of atrogin-1/MAFbx during fasting and diabetes. Endocrinology 2004: 145: 4806-4812.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4806-4812
    • Dehoux, M.1    Van Beneden, R.2    Pasko, N.3
  • 163
    • 0024429466 scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin-like growth factor I in growth of diabetic rats
    • Binz K, Zapf J, Froesch ER. The role of insulin-like growth factor I in growth of diabetic rats. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1989: 121: 628-632.
    • (1989) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.121 , pp. 628-632
    • Binz, K.1    Zapf, J.2    Froesch, E.R.3
  • 164
    • 0023047005 scopus 로고
    • Growth restoration of insulin-deficient diabetic rats by recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I
    • Scheiwiller E, Guler HP, Merryweather J et al. Growth restoration of insulin-deficient diabetic rats by recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I. Nature 1986: 323: 169-171.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 169-171
    • Scheiwiller, E.1    Guler, H.P.2    Merryweather, J.3
  • 165
    • 0032859390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophy of skeletal muscle in diabetic rats in response to chronic resistance exercise
    • Farrell PA, Fedele MJ, Hernandez J et al. Hypertrophy of skeletal muscle in diabetic rats in response to chronic resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 1999: 87: 1075-1082.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Farrell, P.A.1    Fedele, M.J.2    Hernandez, J.3
  • 167
    • 0034987615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization against IGF-I prevents increases in protein synthesis in diabetic rats after resistance exercise
    • Fedele MJ, Lang CH, Farrell PA. Immunization against IGF-I prevents increases in protein synthesis in diabetic rats after resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001: 280: E877-E885.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.280
    • Fedele, M.J.1    Lang, C.H.2    Farrell, P.A.3
  • 168
    • 4043082666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific augmentation of circadian PAI-1 expression in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
    • Oishi K, Ohkura N, Kasamatsu M et al. Tissue-specific augmentation of circadian PAI-1 expression in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Thromb Res 2004: 114: 129-135.
    • (2004) Thromb Res , vol.114 , pp. 129-135
    • Oishi, K.1    Ohkura, N.2    Kasamatsu, M.3
  • 169
    • 33745237173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal gland-dependent augmentation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice
    • Oishi K, Ohkura N, Ishida N. Adrenal gland-dependent augmentation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. J Thromb Haemost 2006: 4: 1566-1574.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 1566-1574
    • Oishi, K.1    Ohkura, N.2    Ishida, N.3
  • 170
    • 21044451160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia does not increase basal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activity in diabetes but it does impair the HPA response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia
    • Chan O, Inouye K, Akirav EM et al. Hyperglycemia does not increase basal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activity in diabetes but it does impair the HPA response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2005: 289: R235-R246.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.289
    • Chan, O.1    Inouye, K.2    Akirav, E.M.3
  • 171
    • 69049097939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of myostatin gene expression in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mice is attenuated by insulin
    • Chen Y, Cao L, Ye J, Zhu D. Upregulation of myostatin gene expression in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mice is attenuated by insulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009: 388: 112-116.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.388 , pp. 112-116
    • Chen, Y.1    Cao, L.2    Ye, J.3    Zhu, D.4
  • 172
    • 67749127380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional dysregulation of skeletal muscle protein metabolism in streptozotocin-diabetic mice
    • Wieteska-Skrzeczynska W, Grzelkowska-Kowalczyk K, Jank M, Maciejewski H. Transcriptional dysregulation of skeletal muscle protein metabolism in streptozotocin-diabetic mice. J Physiol Pharmacol 2009: 60 (Suppl. 1): 29-36.
    • (2009) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-36
    • Wieteska-Skrzeczynska, W.1    Grzelkowska-Kowalczyk, K.2    Jank, M.3    Maciejewski, H.4
  • 173
    • 0041802726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with upregulation of myostatin gene expression
    • Ma K, Mallidis C, Bhasin S et al. Glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with upregulation of myostatin gene expression. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003: 285: E363-E371.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.285
    • Ma, K.1    Mallidis, C.2    Bhasin, S.3
  • 174
    • 0031025204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 causes growth impairment in transgenic mice through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor-I. A model for stunted growth in children with chronic inflammation.
    • De Benedetti F, Alonzi T, Moretta A et al. Interleukin 6 causes growth impairment in transgenic mice through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor-I. A model for stunted growth in children with chronic inflammation. J Clin Invest 1997: 99: 643-650.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 643-650
    • De Benedetti, F.1    Alonzi, T.2    Moretta, A.3
  • 175
    • 17944375020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of IL-6 on IGF binding protein-3: a study in IL-6 transgenic mice and in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • De Benedetti F, Meazza C, Oliveri M et al. Effect of IL-6 on IGF binding protein-3: a study in IL-6 transgenic mice and in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Endocrinology 2001: 142: 4818-4826.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 4818-4826
    • De Benedetti, F.1    Meazza, C.2    Oliveri, M.3
  • 176
    • 0036237810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha with muscle mass and muscle strength in elderly men and women: the health ABC study
    • Visser M, Pahor M, Taaffe DR et al. Relationship of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha with muscle mass and muscle strength in elderly men and women: the health ABC study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2002: 57: M326-M332.
    • (2002) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.57
    • Visser, M.1    Pahor, M.2    Taaffe, D.R.3
  • 177
    • 0028201322 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 induces skeletal muscle protein breakdown in rats
    • Goodman MN. Interleukin-6 induces skeletal muscle protein breakdown in rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994: 205: 182-185.
    • (1994) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.205 , pp. 182-185
    • Goodman, M.N.1
  • 179
    • 0031596597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1beta and interleukin 6, but not tumor necrosis factor alpha, inhibit insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in rat hepatocytes
    • Kanemaki T, Kitade H, Kaibori M et al. Interleukin 1beta and interleukin 6, but not tumor necrosis factor alpha, inhibit insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in rat hepatocytes. Hepatology 1998: 27: 1296-1303.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Kanemaki, T.1    Kitade, H.2    Kaibori, M.3
  • 180
    • 0026012025 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of skeletal muscle in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Gulati AK, Swamy MS. Regeneration of skeletal muscle in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Anat Rec 1991: 229: 298-304.
    • (1991) Anat Rec , vol.229 , pp. 298-304
    • Gulati, A.K.1    Swamy, M.S.2
  • 181
    • 0034011086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction-induced muscle fiber damage is increased in soleus muscle of streptozotocin-diabetic rats and is associated with elevated expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in muscle fibers and activated satellite cells
    • Copray S, Liem R, Brouwer N, Greenhaff P, Habens F, Fernyhough P. Contraction-induced muscle fiber damage is increased in soleus muscle of streptozotocin-diabetic rats and is associated with elevated expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in muscle fibers and activated satellite cells. Exp Neurol 2000: 161: 597-608.
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.161 , pp. 597-608
    • Copray, S.1    Liem, R.2    Brouwer, N.3    Greenhaff, P.4    Habens, F.5    Fernyhough, P.6
  • 182
    • 21344452350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasminogen activation system in skeletal muscle regeneration: Antagonistic roles of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its inhibitor (PAI-1)
    • Suelves M, Vidal B, Ruiz V et al. The plasminogen activation system in skeletal muscle regeneration: Antagonistic roles of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its inhibitor (PAI-1). Front Biosci 2005: 10: 2978-2985.
    • (2005) Front Biosci , vol.10 , pp. 2978-2985
    • Suelves, M.1    Vidal, B.2    Ruiz, V.3
  • 183
    • 0035137484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell invasion is affected by differential expression of the urokinase plasminogen activator/urokinase plasminogen activator receptor system in muscle satellite cells from normal and dystrophic patients
    • Fibbi G, Barletta E, Dini G et al. Cell invasion is affected by differential expression of the urokinase plasminogen activator/urokinase plasminogen activator receptor system in muscle satellite cells from normal and dystrophic patients. Lab Invest 2001: 81: 27-39.
    • (2001) Lab Invest , vol.81 , pp. 27-39
    • Fibbi, G.1    Barletta, E.2    Dini, G.3
  • 184
    • 0036005966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor-dependent proliferation and invasion of muscle satellite cells require the cell-associated fibrinolytic system
    • Fibbi G, D'Alessio S, Pucci M, Cerletti M, Del Rosso M. Growth factor-dependent proliferation and invasion of muscle satellite cells require the cell-associated fibrinolytic system. Biol Chem 2002: 383: 127-136.
    • (2002) Biol Chem , vol.383 , pp. 127-136
    • Fibbi, G.1    D'Alessio, S.2    Pucci, M.3    Cerletti, M.4    Del Rosso, M.5
  • 185
    • 0023793663 scopus 로고
    • Type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor gene: functional analysis and glucocorticoid regulation of its promoter
    • van Zonneveld AJ, Curriden SA, Loskutoff DJ. Type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor gene: functional analysis and glucocorticoid regulation of its promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988: 85: 5525-5529.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 5525-5529
    • van Zonneveld, A.J.1    Curriden, S.A.2    Loskutoff, D.J.3
  • 186
    • 0024549566 scopus 로고
    • Satellite cells derived from streptozotocin-diabetic rats display altered fusion parameters in vitro
    • Brannon MA, Dodson MV, Wheeler BA, Mathison BD, Mathison BA. Satellite cells derived from streptozotocin-diabetic rats display altered fusion parameters in vitro. Metabolism 1989: 38: 348-352.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 348-352
    • Brannon, M.A.1    Dodson, M.V.2    Wheeler, B.A.3    Mathison, B.D.4    Mathison, B.A.5
  • 187
    • 69049094052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit number estimate as a predictor of motor dysfunction in an animal model of type 1 diabetes
    • Souayah N, Potian JG, Garcia CC et al. Motor unit number estimate as a predictor of motor dysfunction in an animal model of type 1 diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2009: 297: E602-E608.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.297
    • Souayah, N.1    Potian, J.G.2    Garcia, C.C.3
  • 188
    • 0033799107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fiber type composition and morphometric properties of denervated rat extensor digitorum longus muscle
    • Bobinac D, Malnar-Dragojevic D, Bajek S, Soic-Vranic T, Jerkovic R. Muscle fiber type composition and morphometric properties of denervated rat extensor digitorum longus muscle. Croat Med J 2000: 41: 294-297.
    • (2000) Croat Med J , vol.41 , pp. 294-297
    • Bobinac, D.1    Malnar-Dragojevic, D.2    Bajek, S.3    Soic-Vranic, T.4    Jerkovic, R.5
  • 189
    • 33747401948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neural and mechanical influences in maintaining normal fast and slow muscle properties
    • Ohira Y, Yoshinaga T, Ohara M et al. The role of neural and mechanical influences in maintaining normal fast and slow muscle properties. Cells Tissues Organs 2006: 182: 129-142.
    • (2006) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.182 , pp. 129-142
    • Ohira, Y.1    Yoshinaga, T.2    Ohara, M.3
  • 190
    • 0018192638 scopus 로고
    • Course of denervation atrophy in type I and type II fibres of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle
    • Niederle B, Mayr R. Course of denervation atrophy in type I and type II fibres of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1978: 153: 9-21.
    • (1978) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.153 , pp. 9-21
    • Niederle, B.1    Mayr, R.2
  • 192
    • 4644230706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic amyotrophy progressing to severe quadriparesis
    • Taylor BV, Dunne JW. Diabetic amyotrophy progressing to severe quadriparesis. Muscle Nerve 2004: 30: 505-509.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.30 , pp. 505-509
    • Taylor, B.V.1    Dunne, J.W.2
  • 193
    • 0347319138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic muscle infarction: case report and review
    • Kapur S, Brunet JA, McKendry RJ. Diabetic muscle infarction: case report and review. J Rheumatol 2004: 31: 190-194.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 190-194
    • Kapur, S.1    Brunet, J.A.2    McKendry, R.J.3
  • 194
    • 0042170221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic muscle infarction: an underdiagnosed complication of long-standing diabetes
    • Trujillo-Santos AJ. Diabetic muscle infarction: an underdiagnosed complication of long-standing diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003: 26: 211-215.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 211-215
    • Trujillo-Santos, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.