메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 329-336

In defense of lab speech

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955095275     PISSN: 00954470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2010.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (82)
  • 4
    • 0039293832 scopus 로고
    • Some everyday thoughts on ecologically valid methods
    • Banaji M.R., Crowder R.G. Some everyday thoughts on ecologically valid methods. American Psychologist 1991, 46:78-79.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 78-79
    • Banaji, M.R.1    Crowder, R.G.2
  • 5
    • 0019764489 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic functions revisited again!
    • Barry W.J. Prosodic functions revisited again!. Phonetica 1981, 38:120-134.
    • (1981) Phonetica , vol.38 , pp. 120-134
    • Barry, W.J.1
  • 8
    • 77955093472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus identification in English, Greek and Swedish. In Proceedings of the 14th international congress of phonetic sciences , San Francisco
    • Botinis, A., Fourakis, M., & Gawronska, B. (1999) Focus identification in English, Greek and Swedish. In Proceedings of the 14th international congress of phonetic sciences (pp. 1557-1560), San Francisco.
    • (1999) , pp. 1557-1560
    • Botinis, A.1    Fourakis, M.2    Gawronska, B.3
  • 9
    • 0026940323 scopus 로고
    • On the analysis of prosody in spontaneous speech with exemplification from Swedish and French
    • Bruce G., Touati P. On the analysis of prosody in spontaneous speech with exemplification from Swedish and French. Speech Communication 1992, 11:453-458.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 453-458
    • Bruce, G.1    Touati, P.2
  • 10
    • 0027714485 scopus 로고
    • Effects of time pressure on the phonetic realization of the Dutch accent-lending pitch rise and fall
    • Caspers J., van Heuven V.J. Effects of time pressure on the phonetic realization of the Dutch accent-lending pitch rise and fall. Phonetica 1993, 50:161-171.
    • (1993) Phonetica , vol.50 , pp. 161-171
    • Caspers, J.1    van Heuven, V.J.2
  • 11
    • 70450162180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme reductions: Contraction of disyllables into monosyllables in Taiwan Mandarin. In Proceedings of Interspeech 2009, Brighton, UK
    • Cheng, C., & Xu, Y. (2009). Extreme reductions: Contraction of disyllables into monosyllables in Taiwan Mandarin. In Proceedings of Interspeech 2009 (pp. 456-459), Brighton, UK.
    • (2009) , pp. 456-459
    • Cheng, C.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 13
    • 0025368070 scopus 로고
    • Articulation rate and the duration of syllables and stress groups in connected speech
    • Crystal T.H., House A.S. Articulation rate and the duration of syllables and stress groups in connected speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1990, 88:101-112.
    • (1990) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.88 , pp. 101-112
    • Crystal, T.H.1    House, A.S.2
  • 14
    • 0022530697 scopus 로고
    • Speech intonation and focus location in matched statements and questions
    • Eady S.J., Cooper W.E. Speech intonation and focus location in matched statements and questions. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1986, 80:402-416.
    • (1986) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.80 , pp. 402-416
    • Eady, S.J.1    Cooper, W.E.2
  • 15
    • 29744471166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring prosody in interaction control
    • Edlund J., Heldner M. Exploring prosody in interaction control. Phonetica 2005, 62:215-226.
    • (2005) Phonetica , vol.62 , pp. 215-226
    • Edlund, J.1    Heldner, M.2
  • 16
    • 1642580511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vowel normalization for accent: An investigation of best exemplar locations in northern and southern British English sentences
    • Evans B.G., Iverson P. Vowel normalization for accent: An investigation of best exemplar locations in northern and southern British English sentences. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2004, 115:352-361.
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.115 , pp. 352-361
    • Evans, B.G.1    Iverson, P.2
  • 17
    • 34249880800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in vowel perception and production: A study of accent change in young adults
    • Evans B.G., Iverson P. Plasticity in vowel perception and production: A study of accent change in young adults. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2007, 121:3814-3826.
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.121 , pp. 3814-3826
    • Evans, B.G.1    Iverson, P.2
  • 18
    • 0036303791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vowel intelligibility in clear and conversational speech for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners
    • Ferguson S.H., Kewley-Port D. Vowel intelligibility in clear and conversational speech for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2002, 112:259-271.
    • (2002) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.112 , pp. 259-271
    • Ferguson, S.H.1    Kewley-Port, D.2
  • 19
    • 54149117994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch accent scaling on given, new and focused constituents in German
    • Féry C., Kügler F. Pitch accent scaling on given, new and focused constituents in German. Journal of Phonetics 2008, 36:680-703.
    • (2008) Journal of Phonetics , vol.36 , pp. 680-703
    • Féry, C.1    Kügler, F.2
  • 21
    • 0041780339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of speaking rate on Thai tones
    • Gandour J. Effects of speaking rate on Thai tones. Phonetica 1999, 56:123-134.
    • (1999) Phonetica , vol.56 , pp. 123-134
    • Gandour, J.1
  • 22
    • 77955092538 scopus 로고
    • The validity of prediction from laboratory experiments to naval operational situations in the area of human engineering and systems research (Report No. 166-I-130). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, Institute for Cooperative Research
    • Garner, W. R. (1950). The validity of prediction from laboratory experiments to naval operational situations in the area of human engineering and systems research (Report No. 166-I-130). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, Institute for Cooperative Research.
    • (1950)
    • Garner, W.R.1
  • 24
    • 0014374997 scopus 로고
    • Effect of speaking rate on diphthong formant movements
    • Gay T.J. Effect of speaking rate on diphthong formant movements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1968, 44:1570-1573.
    • (1968) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.44 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Gay, T.J.1
  • 25
  • 27
    • 40249083023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for eliciting three speaking styles in the laboratory
    • Harnsberger J.D., Wright R., Pisoni D.B. A new method for eliciting three speaking styles in the laboratory. Speech Communication 2008, 50:323-336.
    • (2008) Speech Communication , vol.50 , pp. 323-336
    • Harnsberger, J.D.1    Wright, R.2    Pisoni, D.B.3
  • 28
    • 84886402434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meanings and configurations of questions in English. In Proceedings of international conference on speech prosody 2004, Nara, Japan
    • Hedberg, N., Sosa, J. M., & Fadden, L. (2004). Meanings and configurations of questions in English. In Proceedings of international conference on speech prosody 2004 (pp. 309-312), Nara, Japan.
    • (2004) , pp. 309-312
    • Hedberg, N.1    Sosa, J.M.2    Fadden, L.3
  • 30
    • 10244250274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of speaking rate on the vowel length distinction in Japanese
    • Hirata Y. Effects of speaking rate on the vowel length distinction in Japanese. Journal of Phonetics 2004, 32:565-589.
    • (2004) Journal of Phonetics , vol.32 , pp. 565-589
    • Hirata, Y.1
  • 31
    • 21844464076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form and function in the representation of speech prosody
    • Hirst D.J. Form and function in the representation of speech prosody. Speech Communication 2005, 46:334-347.
    • (2005) Speech Communication , vol.46 , pp. 334-347
    • Hirst, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 1142288445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word perception in fast speech: Artificially time-compressed vs. naturally produced fast speech
    • Janse E. Word perception in fast speech: Artificially time-compressed vs. naturally produced fast speech. Speech Communication 2004, 42:155-173.
    • (2004) Speech Communication , vol.42 , pp. 155-173
    • Janse, E.1
  • 33
    • 29744461495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and communicative functions of pitch contours
    • Kohler K. Timing and communicative functions of pitch contours. Phonetica 2005, 62:88-105.
    • (2005) Phonetica , vol.62 , pp. 88-105
    • Kohler, K.1
  • 34
    • 1642499127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic properties of naturally produced clear speech at normal speaking rates
    • Krause J.C., Braida L.D. Acoustic properties of naturally produced clear speech at normal speaking rates. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2004, 115:362-378.
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.115 , pp. 362-378
    • Krause, J.C.1    Braida, L.D.2
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0004190969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ladd D.R. Intonational phonology 2008, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2nd ed.
    • (2008) Intonational phonology
    • Ladd, D.R.1
  • 37
    • 77955092597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDC, Linguistic data consortium home page
    • LDC (2009). Linguistic data consortium home page http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/.
  • 38
    • 0039046046 scopus 로고
    • The phonetic structure of paragraphs
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, A. Cohen, S.E.G. Nooteboom (Eds.)
    • Lehiste I. The phonetic structure of paragraphs. Structure and process in speech perception 1975, 195-206. Springer-Verlag, New York. A. Cohen, S.E.G. Nooteboom (Eds.).
    • (1975) Structure and process in speech perception , pp. 195-206
    • Lehiste, I.1
  • 39
    • 29744450523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel encoding of focus and interrogative meaning in Mandarin intonation
    • Liu F., Xu Y. Parallel encoding of focus and interrogative meaning in Mandarin intonation. Phonetica 2005, 62:70-87.
    • (2005) Phonetica , vol.62 , pp. 70-87
    • Liu, F.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 40
    • 77955092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Question intonation as affected by word stress and focus in English. In Proceedings of the 16th international congress of phonetic sciences, Saarbrücken
    • Liu, F., and Xu, Y. (2007). Question intonation as affected by word stress and focus in English. In Proceedings of the 16th international congress of phonetic sciences (pp. 1189-1192), Saarbrücken.
    • (2007) , pp. 1189-1192
    • Liu, F.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 41
    • 0031306723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal structure of phonetic categories: Effects of speaking rate
    • Miller J.L., O'Rourke T.B., Volaitis L.E. Internal structure of phonetic categories: Effects of speaking rate. Phonetica 1997, 54:121-137.
    • (1997) Phonetica , vol.54 , pp. 121-137
    • Miller, J.L.1    O'Rourke, T.B.2    Volaitis, L.E.3
  • 42
    • 0037236894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare events and closed domains: Two delicate concepts in speech synthesis
    • Möbius B. Rare events and closed domains: Two delicate concepts in speech synthesis. International Journal of Speech Technology 2003, 6:57-71.
    • (2003) International Journal of Speech Technology , vol.6 , pp. 57-71
    • Möbius, B.1
  • 43
    • 0028239529 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels
    • Moon S.-J., Lindblom B. Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1994, 96:40-55.
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.96 , pp. 40-55
    • Moon, S.-J.1    Lindblom, B.2
  • 44
    • 0000897166 scopus 로고
    • A study on prosody and discourse structure in cooperative dialogues
    • Nakajima S., Allen J.F. A study on prosody and discourse structure in cooperative dialogues. Phonetica 1993, 50:197-210.
    • (1993) Phonetica , vol.50 , pp. 197-210
    • Nakajima, S.1    Allen, J.F.2
  • 46
    • 0036787629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economy of effort in different speaking conditions. I. A preliminary study of intersubject differences and modeling issues
    • Perkell J.S., Zandipour M., Matthies M.L., Lane H. Economy of effort in different speaking conditions. I. A preliminary study of intersubject differences and modeling issues. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2002, 112:1627-1641.
    • (2002) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.112 , pp. 1627-1641
    • Perkell, J.S.1    Zandipour, M.2    Matthies, M.L.3    Lane, H.4
  • 48
    • 0022969209 scopus 로고
    • Speaking clearly for the hard of hearing II: Acoustic characteristics of clear and conversational speech
    • Picheny M.A., Durlach N.I., Braida L.D. Speaking clearly for the hard of hearing II: Acoustic characteristics of clear and conversational speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1986, 29:434-446.
    • (1986) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.29 , pp. 434-446
    • Picheny, M.A.1    Durlach, N.I.2    Braida, L.D.3
  • 49
    • 0029283619 scopus 로고
    • Speaking rate, voice-onset time, and quantity: The search for higher-order invariants for two Icelandic speech cues
    • Pind J. Speaking rate, voice-onset time, and quantity: The search for higher-order invariants for two Icelandic speech cues. Perception and Psychophysics 1995, 57:291-304.
    • (1995) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.57 , pp. 291-304
    • Pind, J.1
  • 50
    • 77955092253 scopus 로고
    • The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, MA. [Published in 1987 by Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington].
    • Pierrehumbert, J. (1980). The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, MA. [Published in 1987 by Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington].
    • (1980)
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1
  • 51
    • 0034047363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of speaking rate and contrastive stress on formant dynamics and vowel perception
    • Pitermann M. Effect of speaking rate and contrastive stress on formant dynamics and vowel perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2000, 107:3425-3437.
    • (2000) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.107 , pp. 3425-3437
    • Pitermann, M.1
  • 53
    • 36448981367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The segmental anchoring hypothesis revisited: Syllable structure and speech rate effects on peak timing in Spanish
    • Prieto P., Torreira F. The segmental anchoring hypothesis revisited: Syllable structure and speech rate effects on peak timing in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics 2007, 35:473-500.
    • (2007) Journal of Phonetics , vol.35 , pp. 473-500
    • Prieto, P.1    Torreira, F.2
  • 54
    • 58649121677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tone and intonation in Mandarin and English as a process of target approximation
    • Prom-on S., Xu Y., Thipakorn B. Modeling tone and intonation in Mandarin and English as a process of target approximation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2009, 125:405-424.
    • (2009) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.125 , pp. 405-424
    • Prom-on, S.1    Xu, Y.2    Thipakorn, B.3
  • 55
    • 0026940642 scopus 로고
    • Formal linguistics and real speech
    • Rischel J. Formal linguistics and real speech. Speech Communication 1992, 11:379-392.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 379-392
    • Rischel, J.1
  • 57
    • 0037384712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms
    • Scherer K.R. Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms. Speech Communication 2003, 40:227-256.
    • (2003) Speech Communication , vol.40 , pp. 227-256
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 60
    • 77955095982 scopus 로고
    • Relative prominence of tonal targets. In Proceedings of the fifth North American conference on Chinese linguistics, Newark, Delaware
    • Shih, C. (1993) Relative prominence of tonal targets. In Proceedings of the fifth North American conference on Chinese linguistics (p. 36), Newark, Delaware.
    • (1993) , pp. 36
    • Shih, C.1
  • 61
    • 85119213703 scopus 로고
    • ToBI: A standard for labeling English prosody. In Proceedings of the 1992 international conference on spoken language processing, Banff
    • Silverman, K., Beckman, M., Pitrelli, J., Ostendorf, M., Wightman, C., Price, P., et al. (1992). ToBI: A standard for labeling English prosody. In Proceedings of the 1992 international conference on spoken language processing (pp. 867-870), Banff.
    • (1992) , pp. 867-870
    • Silverman, K.1    Beckman, M.2    Pitrelli, J.3    Ostendorf, M.4    Wightman, C.5    Price, P.6
  • 62
    • 0019125010 scopus 로고
    • The effects of syllable structure on diadochokinetic and reading rates
    • Tiffany W.R. The effects of syllable structure on diadochokinetic and reading rates. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1980, 23:894-908.
    • (1980) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.23 , pp. 894-908
    • Tiffany, W.R.1
  • 63
    • 0000885146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word-boundary-related duration patterns in English
    • Turk A.E., Shattuck-Hufnagel S. Word-boundary-related duration patterns in English. Journal of Phonetics 2000, 28:397-440.
    • (2000) Journal of Phonetics , vol.28 , pp. 397-440
    • Turk, A.E.1    Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.2
  • 64
    • 77955096429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning in speech melody: Production and perception of downstep in Dutch
    • LOT Occasional Series by Utrecht University, The Netherlands, H. Quené, J. Heuven (Eds.)
    • van Heuven J.V. Planning in speech melody: Production and perception of downstep in Dutch. On speech and language: Studies for Sieb G. Nooteboom 2004, 83-93. LOT Occasional Series by Utrecht University, The Netherlands. H. Quené, J. Heuven (Eds.).
    • (2004) On speech and language: Studies for Sieb G. Nooteboom , pp. 83-93
    • van Heuven, J.V.1
  • 65
    • 38249000711 scopus 로고
    • Exploring N-way tables with sums-of-products models
    • Van Santen J.P.H. Exploring N-way tables with sums-of-products models. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 1993, 37:327-371.
    • (1993) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 327-371
    • Van Santen, J.P.H.1
  • 66
    • 77955095209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosody and recursion. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • Wagner, M. (2005). Prosody and recursion. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • (2005)
    • Wagner, M.1
  • 67
    • 77955094094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic encoding of topic and focus in Mandarin. In Proceedings of speech prosody 2006 (p. PS3-12_0172), Dresden, Germany
    • Wang, B., & Xu, Y. (2006). Prosodic encoding of topic and focus in Mandarin. In Proceedings of speech prosody 2006 (p. PS3-12_0172), Dresden, Germany.
    • (2006)
    • Wang, B.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 68
    • 0037945400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of speaking rate on second formant trajectories of selected vocalic nuclei
    • Weismer G., Berry J. Effects of speaking rate on second formant trajectories of selected vocalic nuclei. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2003, 113:3363-3378.
    • (2003) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.113 , pp. 3363-3378
    • Weismer, G.1    Berry, J.2
  • 69
    • 84936526808 scopus 로고
    • Coarticulation is largely planned
    • Whalen D.H. Coarticulation is largely planned. Journal of Phonetics 1990, 18:3-35.
    • (1990) Journal of Phonetics , vol.18 , pp. 3-35
    • Whalen, D.H.1
  • 70
    • 77955097320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ToBI or not ToBI. In Proceedings of the first international conference on speech prosody, Aix-en-Provence, France
    • Wightman, C. W. (2002). ToBI or not ToBI. In Proceedings of the first international conference on speech prosody (pp. 25-29), Aix-en-Provence, France.
    • (2002) , pp. 25-29
    • Wightman, C.W.1
  • 71
    • 0028266539 scopus 로고
    • Production and perception of coarticulated tones
    • Xu Y. Production and perception of coarticulated tones. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1994, 95:2240-2253.
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.95 , pp. 2240-2253
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 72
    • 0032175507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates
    • Xu Y. Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates. Phonetica 1998, 55:179-203.
    • (1998) Phonetica , vol.55 , pp. 179-203
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 73
    • 0002685732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of F0 contours
    • Xu Y. Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of F0 contours. Journal of Phonetics 1999, 27:55-105.
    • (1999) Journal of Phonetics , vol.27 , pp. 55-105
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 74
    • 0035234554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental frequency peak delay in Mandarin
    • Xu Y. Fundamental frequency peak delay in Mandarin. Phonetica 2001, 58:26-52.
    • (2001) Phonetica , vol.58 , pp. 26-52
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 75
    • 21844447847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions
    • Xu Y. Speech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions. Speech Communication 2005, 46:220-251.
    • (2005) Speech Communication , vol.46 , pp. 220-251
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 76
    • 77955096970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech prosody as articulated communicative functions. In Proceedings of speech prosody 2006 (p. SPS5-4-218), Dresden, Germany
    • Xu, Y. (2006). Speech prosody as articulated communicative functions. In Proceedings of speech prosody 2006 (p. SPS5-4-218), Dresden, Germany.
    • (2006)
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 77
    • 85045158249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How often is maximum speed of articulation approached in speech?
    • Xu Y. How often is maximum speed of articulation approached in speech?. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2007, 121(Pt. 2):3140-3199.
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.121 , Issue.PART. 2 , pp. 3140-3199
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 78
    • 64249122254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and coordination in tone and intonation-An articulatory-functional perspective
    • Xu Y. Timing and coordination in tone and intonation-An articulatory-functional perspective. Lingua 2009, 119:906-927.
    • (2009) Lingua , vol.119 , pp. 906-927
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 79
    • 0036193374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech
    • Xu Y., Sun X. Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2002, 111:1399-1413.
    • (2002) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.111 , pp. 1399-1413
    • Xu, Y.1    Sun, X.2
  • 80
    • 70350194732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0 and duration patterns in Mandarin
    • 0 and duration patterns in Mandarin. Journal of Phonetics 2009, 37:502-520.
    • (2009) Journal of Phonetics , vol.37 , pp. 502-520
    • Xu, Y.1    Wang, M.2
  • 81
    • 20444468491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation
    • Xu Y., Xu C.X. Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation. Journal of Phonetics 2005, 33:159-197.
    • (2005) Journal of Phonetics , vol.33 , pp. 159-197
    • Xu, Y.1    Xu, C.X.2
  • 82
    • 77955093942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the temporal domain of focus. In Proceedings of the international conference on speech prosody, Nara, Japan
    • Xu, Y., Xu, C. X., & Sun, X. (2004). On the temporal domain of focus. In Proceedings of the international conference on speech prosody 2004 (pp. 81-84), Nara, Japan.
    • (2004) , pp. 81-84
    • Xu, Y.1    Xu, C.X.2    Sun, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.