Fundamental frequency peak delay in Mandarin

Phonetica

Volumn 58, Issue 1-2, 2001, Pages 26-52

  Xu, Yi ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MALE; SPEECH; SPEECH ANALYSIS; TIME;

FEMALE; HUMANS; LANGUAGE; MALE; SPEECH; SPEECH PRODUCTION MEASUREMENT; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0035234554     PISSN: 00318388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000028487     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Arvaniti, A.; Ladd, D.R.; Mennen, I.: Stability of tonal alignment: the case of Greek prenuclear accents. J. Phonet. 36: 3-25 (1998).
2. Chao, Y.R.: A Grammar of Spoken Chinese (University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 1968).
3. Gårding, E.: The importance of turning points; in Hyman, Studies in stress and accent, pp. 27-35 (Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 1977).
4. Gårding, E.: Speech act and tonal pattern in Standard Chinese. Phonetica 44: 13-29 (1987).
5. Gårding, E.; Zhang, J.: Tone 4 and Tone 3 discrimination in Modern Standard Chinese. Lang. Speech 29: 281-293 (1986).
6. Grimm, C.: Pitch accent in Oneida. Proc. Annu. Meet. Ling. Soc. Am., Chicago 1997.
7. Hombert, J.-M.: Consonant types, vowel quality, and tone; in Fromkin, Tone: linguistic survey, pp. 77-111 (Academic Press, New York 1978).
8. Jin, S.: An Acoustic Study of Sentence Stress in Mandarin Chinese. PhD diss. Ohio State University (1996).
9. Jong, K. de: Initial tones and prominence in Seoul Korean. Ohio State Univ. Working Papers Ling. 43: 1-14 (1994).
10. Kim, S.-A.: Positional effect on tonal alternation in Chichewa: phonological rule vs. phonetic timing. Proc. Annu. Meet. Chicago Ling. Soc., vol. 34, pp. 245-257, Chicago 1999.
11. Ladd, D.R.: Phonological features of intonational peaks. Language 59: 721-759 (1983).
12. 0 movements under changes in speech rate. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 106: 1543-1554 (1999).
13. Lehiste, I.; Peterson, G.E.: Some basic considerations in the analysis of intonation. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 33: 419-425 (1961).
14. Ohala, J.J.; Ewan, W.G.: Speed of pitch change. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 53: 345A (1973).
15. Prieto, P.; Santen, J. v.; Hirschberg, J.: Tonal alignment patterns in Spanish. J. Phonet. 23: 429-451 (1995).
16. Santen, J.P.H. v.; Hirschberg, J.: Segmental effects on timing and height of pitch contours. Proc. Int. Conf. on Spoken Lang. Processing, vol. 94, pp. 719-722 (1994).
17. Shih, C.: The prosodic domain of tone Sandhi in Chinese; PhD diss. University of California, San Diego (1986).
18. Shih, C.; Sproat, R.: Variations of the Mandarin rising tone. Proc. IRCS Workshop on Prosody in Natural Speech No. 92-37, pp. 193-200 (Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 1992).
19. Silverman, K.E.A.; Pierrehumbert, J.B.: The timing of prenuclear high accents in English; in Kingston, Beckman, Papers in Laboratory Phonology 1: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, pp. 72-106 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1990).
20. Speer, S.R.; Shih, C.; Slowiaczek, M.L.: Prosodic structure in language understanding: evidence from tone sandhi in Mandarin. Lang. Speech 32: 337-354 (1989).
21. 0 peak location: effects of rate, vowel, and number of following syllables. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 80: S51 (1986).
22. Sundberg, J.: Maximum speed of pitch changes in singers and untrained subjects. J. Phonet. 7: 71-79 (1979).
23. Xu, Y.: Pǔtōnghuà yīnlián de shēngxué Yǔyīnxué tèxìng (The acoustic-phonetic characteristics of junctures in Mandarin). Zhōngguó Yǔwén 353-360 (1986).
24. Xu, Y.: Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin. J. Phonet. 25: 61-83 (1997).
25. Xu, Y.: Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates. Phonetica 55: 179-203 (1998).
26. 0 contours. J. Phonet. 27: 55-105 (1999).
27. Xu, Y.; Wang, Q.E.: Pitch targets and their realization: evidence from Mandarin Chinese. Speech Communication (in press).