메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 906-927

Timing and coordination in tone and intonation-An articulatory-functional perspective

Author keywords

Affinity index hypothesis; Synchronization; Target approximation; Time marker hypothesis; Time structure model

Indexed keywords


EID: 64249122254     PISSN: 00243841     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lingua.2007.09.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 84930558830 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive vowel length: duration versus spectrum in Thai
    • Abramson A.S., and Ren N. Distinctive vowel length: duration versus spectrum in Thai. Journal of Phonetics 18 (1990) 79-92
    • (1990) Journal of Phonetics , vol.18 , pp. 79-92
    • Abramson, A.S.1    Ren, N.2
  • 3
    • 36448952403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialectal variation in the rising accents of American English
    • Cole, J, Hualde, J, Eds, Mouton de Gruyter, The Hague, pp
    • Arvaniti, A., Garding, X., 2007. Dialectal variation in the rising accents of American English. In: Cole, J., Hualde, J. (Eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology IX: Change in Phonology. Mouton de Gruyter, The Hague, pp. 547-576.
    • (2007) Papers in Laboratory Phonology IX: Change in Phonology , pp. 547-576
    • Arvaniti, A.1    Garding, X.2
  • 4
    • 2942726537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the phonetics and phonology of "segmental anchoring" of F0: evidence from German
    • Atterer M., and Ladd D.R. On the phonetics and phonology of "segmental anchoring" of F0: evidence from German. Journal of Phonetics 32 (2004) 177-197
    • (2004) Journal of Phonetics , vol.32 , pp. 177-197
    • Atterer, M.1    Ladd, D.R.2
  • 6
    • 0001494373 scopus 로고
    • Lengthenings and shortenings and the nature of prosodic constituency
    • Kingston J., and Beckman M.E. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Beckman M.E., and Edwards J. Lengthenings and shortenings and the nature of prosodic constituency. In: Kingston J., and Beckman M.E. (Eds). Papers in Laboratory Phonology 1-Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech (1990), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 152-178
    • (1990) Papers in Laboratory Phonology 1-Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech , pp. 152-178
    • Beckman, M.E.1    Edwards, J.2
  • 7
    • 0012006711 scopus 로고
    • Studies in colloquial Japanese IV: phonemics
    • Bloch B. Studies in colloquial Japanese IV: phonemics. Language 26 (1950) 86-125
    • (1950) Language , vol.26 , pp. 86-125
    • Bloch, B.1
  • 9
    • 33644675107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of weak elements in speech-evidence from f0 patterns of neutral tone in standard Chinese
    • Chen Y., and Xu Y. Production of weak elements in speech-evidence from f0 patterns of neutral tone in standard Chinese. Phonetica 63 (2006) 47-75
    • (2006) Phonetica , vol.63 , pp. 47-75
    • Chen, Y.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 12
    • 0032041832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic constraints on stress timing in English
    • Cummins F., and Port R. Rhythmic constraints on stress timing in English. Journal of Phonetics 26 (1998) 145-171
    • (1998) Journal of Phonetics , vol.26 , pp. 145-171
    • Cummins, F.1    Port, R.2
  • 13
    • 10244256281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, lexical focus, and segmental focus in English: patterns of variation in vowel duration
    • de Jong K. Stress, lexical focus, and segmental focus in English: patterns of variation in vowel duration. Journal of Phonetics 32 (2004) 493-516
    • (2004) Journal of Phonetics , vol.32 , pp. 493-516
    • de Jong, K.1
  • 14
    • 0036232268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing stress, lexical focus, and segmental focus: patterns of variation in Arabic vowel duration
    • de Jong K., and Zawaydeh B. Comparing stress, lexical focus, and segmental focus: patterns of variation in Arabic vowel duration. Journal of Phonetics 30 (2002) 53-75
    • (2002) Journal of Phonetics , vol.30 , pp. 53-75
    • de Jong, K.1    Zawaydeh, B.2
  • 17
    • 84937303086 scopus 로고
    • Syllabic weight and syllable durations: a correlation between phonology and phonetics
    • Duanmu S. Syllabic weight and syllable durations: a correlation between phonology and phonetics. Phonology 11 (1994) 1-24
    • (1994) Phonology , vol.11 , pp. 1-24
    • Duanmu, S.1
  • 18
    • 24144475487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and synthesis of fundamental frequency contours of Standard Chinese using the command-response model
    • Fujisaki H., Wang C., Ohno S., and Gu W. Analysis and synthesis of fundamental frequency contours of Standard Chinese using the command-response model. Speech Communication 47 (2005) 59-70
    • (2005) Speech Communication , vol.47 , pp. 59-70
    • Fujisaki, H.1    Wang, C.2    Ohno, S.3    Gu, W.4
  • 21
    • 84902950726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology of contour tone restrictions
    • Gordon M. A typology of contour tone restrictions. Studies in Language 25 (2001) 405-444
    • (2001) Studies in Language , vol.25 , pp. 405-444
    • Gordon, M.1
  • 23
    • 0021927137 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements
    • Haken H., Kelso J.A.S., and Bunz H. A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements. Biological Cybernetics 51 (1985) 347-356
    • (1985) Biological Cybernetics , vol.51 , pp. 347-356
    • Haken, H.1    Kelso, J.A.S.2    Bunz, H.3
  • 24
    • 0030872925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulatory control of phonological vowel length contrasts: kinematic analysis of labial gestures
    • Hertrich I., and Ackermann H. Articulatory control of phonological vowel length contrasts: kinematic analysis of labial gestures. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102 (1997) 523-536
    • (1997) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.102 , pp. 523-536
    • Hertrich, I.1    Ackermann, H.2
  • 26
    • 10244250274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of speaking rate on the vowel length distinction in Japanese
    • Hirata Y. Effects of speaking rate on the vowel length distinction in Japanese. Journal of Phonetics 32 (2004) 565-589
    • (2004) Journal of Phonetics , vol.32 , pp. 565-589
    • Hirata, Y.1
  • 27
    • 33745191231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress and boundaries on segmental duration in a corpus of authentic speech (British English)
    • Lisbon, Portugal, 2005
    • Hirst D., and Bouzon C. The effect of stress and boundaries on segmental duration in a corpus of authentic speech (British English). Proceedings of Interspeech. Lisbon, Portugal, 2005 (2005) 29-32
    • (2005) Proceedings of Interspeech , pp. 29-32
    • Hirst, D.1    Bouzon, C.2
  • 28
    • 0033648671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The question of 'stress' in West Greenlandic: an acoustic investigation of rhythmicization, intonation, and syllable weight
    • Jacobsen B. The question of 'stress' in West Greenlandic: an acoustic investigation of rhythmicization, intonation, and syllable weight. Phonetica 57 (2000) 40-67
    • (2000) Phonetica , vol.57 , pp. 40-67
    • Jacobsen, B.1
  • 29
    • 1142288445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word perception in fast speech: artificially time-compressed vs. naturally produced fast speech
    • Janse E. Word perception in fast speech: artificially time-compressed vs. naturally produced fast speech. Speech Communication 42 (2003) 155-173
    • (2003) Speech Communication , vol.42 , pp. 155-173
    • Janse, E.1
  • 30
    • 0024697490 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic attending and responses to time
    • Jones M.R., and Boltz M. Dynamic attending and responses to time. Psychological Review 96 (1989) 459-491
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 459-491
    • Jones, M.R.1    Boltz, M.2
  • 32
    • 84936824514 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical perspective on speech production: data and theory
    • Kelso J.A.S., Saltzman E.L., and Tuller B. The dynamical perspective on speech production: data and theory. Journal of Phonetics 14 (1986) 29-59
    • (1986) Journal of Phonetics , vol.14 , pp. 29-59
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1    Saltzman, E.L.2    Tuller, B.3
  • 33
    • 0018344684 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of human interlimb coordination
    • Kelso J.A.S., Southard D.L., and Goodman D. On the nature of human interlimb coordination. Science 203 (1979) 1029-1031
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1    Southard, D.L.2    Goodman, D.3
  • 34
    • 0016952322 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: acoustic and perceptual evidence
    • Klatt D.H. Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: acoustic and perceptual evidence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 59 (1976) 1208-1221
    • (1976) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.59 , pp. 1208-1221
    • Klatt, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 29744461495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and communicative functions of pitch contours
    • Kohler K. Timing and communicative functions of pitch contours. Phonetica 62 (2005) 88-105
    • (2005) Phonetica , vol.62 , pp. 88-105
    • Kohler, K.1
  • 36
    • 64249161064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phonetics and phonology of apparent cases of iterative tonal change in Standard Chinese
    • Gussenhoven, C, Riad, T, Eds, Tones and Tunes, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp
    • Kuo, Y.-C., Xu, Y., Yip, M., 2007. The phonetics and phonology of apparent cases of iterative tonal change in Standard Chinese. In: Gussenhoven, C., Riad, T. (Eds.), Tones and Tunes, vol. II, Phonetic and Behavioural Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody. Phonology and Phonetics Series. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 211-237.
    • (2007) Phonetic and Behavioural Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody. Phonology and Phonetics Series , vol.2 , pp. 211-237
    • Kuo, Y.-C.1    Xu, Y.2    Yip, M.3
  • 37
    • 0004190969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ladd D.R. Intonational Phonology (1996), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1996) Intonational Phonology
    • Ladd, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 33646829957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental anchoring of pitch movements: autosegmental phonology or speech production?
    • Quené H., and v. Heuven V. (Eds), LOT, Utrecht
    • Ladd D.R. Segmental anchoring of pitch movements: autosegmental phonology or speech production?. In: Quené H., and v. Heuven V. (Eds). On Speech and Language: Essays for Sieb B. Nooteboom (2004), LOT, Utrecht 123-131
    • (2004) On Speech and Language: Essays for Sieb B. Nooteboom , pp. 123-131
    • Ladd, D.R.1
  • 39
    • 0009298580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of attending: how people track time-varying events
    • Large E.W., and Jones M.R. The dynamics of attending: how people track time-varying events. Psychological Review 106 (1999) 119-159
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 119-159
    • Large, E.W.1    Jones, M.R.2
  • 42
    • 0001285805 scopus 로고
    • Isochrony reconsidered
    • Lehiste I. Isochrony reconsidered. Journal of Phonetics 5 (1977) 253-263
    • (1977) Journal of Phonetics , vol.5 , pp. 253-263
    • Lehiste, I.1
  • 44
    • 64249153167 scopus 로고
    • Lin, T, Wang, L, Eds, Working Papers in Experimental Phonetics. Beijing University Press, Beijing, pp, in Chinese
    • Lin, T., 1985. Preliminary experiments on the nature of Mandarin neutral tone. In: Lin, T., Wang, L. (Eds.), Working Papers in Experimental Phonetics. Beijing University Press, Beijing, pp. 1-26 (in Chinese).
    • (1985) Preliminary experiments on the nature of Mandarin neutral tone , pp. 1-26
    • Lin, T.1
  • 45
    • 0000665734 scopus 로고
    • Explaining phonetic variation: a sketch of the H&H theory
    • Hardcastle W., and Marchal J.A. (Eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Lindblom B. Explaining phonetic variation: a sketch of the H&H theory. In: Hardcastle W., and Marchal J.A. (Eds). Speech Production and Speech Modeling (1990), Kluwer, Dordrecht 413-415
    • (1990) Speech Production and Speech Modeling , pp. 413-415
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 46
    • 0344177530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarticulator programming in VCV sequences: lip and tongue movements
    • Löfqvist A., and Gracco L. Interarticulator programming in VCV sequences: lip and tongue movements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105 (1999) 1864-1876
    • (1999) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.105 , pp. 1864-1876
    • Löfqvist, A.1    Gracco, L.2
  • 47
    • 0035499459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual basis of bimanual coordination
    • Mechsner F., Kerzel D., Knoblich G., and Prinz W. Perceptual basis of bimanual coordination. Nature 414 (2001) 69-73
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 69-73
    • Mechsner, F.1    Kerzel, D.2    Knoblich, G.3    Prinz, W.4
  • 48
    • 49249123467 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic aspects of American English speech rhythm
    • Nakatani L.H., O'Connor K.D., and Aston C.H. Prosodic aspects of American English speech rhythm. Phonetica 38 (1981) 84-106
    • (1981) Phonetica , vol.38 , pp. 84-106
    • Nakatani, L.H.1    O'Connor, K.D.2    Aston, C.H.3
  • 49
    • 0020630610 scopus 로고
    • Physical principles for economies of skilled movements
    • Nelson W.L. Physical principles for economies of skilled movements. Biological Cybernetics 46 (1983) 135-147
    • (1983) Biological Cybernetics , vol.46 , pp. 135-147
    • Nelson, W.L.1
  • 53
    • 84955539463 scopus 로고
    • Phonological and phonetic representation
    • Pierrehumbert J. Phonological and phonetic representation. Journal of Phonetics 18 (1990) 375-394
    • (1990) Journal of Phonetics , vol.18 , pp. 375-394
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1
  • 55
    • 0032770176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech segment durations and quantity in Icelandic
    • Pind J. Speech segment durations and quantity in Icelandic. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106 (1999) 1045-1053
    • (1999) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.106 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Pind, J.1
  • 57
    • 0345012055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meter and speech
    • Port R.F. Meter and speech. Journal of Phonetics 31 (2003) 599-611
    • (2003) Journal of Phonetics , vol.31 , pp. 599-611
    • Port, R.F.1
  • 59
    • 0032725252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal
    • Ramus F., Nesporb M., and Mehlera J. Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal. Cognition 73 (1999) 265-292
    • (1999) Cognition , vol.73 , pp. 265-292
    • Ramus, F.1    Nesporb, M.2    Mehlera, J.3
  • 60
    • 0003025428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus conditions and the prominence of pitch-accented syllables
    • Rump H.H., and Collier R. Focus conditions and the prominence of pitch-accented syllables. Language and Speech 39 (1996) 1-17
    • (1996) Language and Speech , vol.39 , pp. 1-17
    • Rump, H.H.1    Collier, R.2
  • 61
    • 77956779481 scopus 로고
    • A dynamical approach to gestural patterning in speech production
    • Saltzman E.L., and Munhall K.G. A dynamical approach to gestural patterning in speech production. Ecological Psychology 1 (1989) 333-382
    • (1989) Ecological Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 333-382
    • Saltzman, E.L.1    Munhall, K.G.2
  • 63
    • 0030095762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing
    • Shattuck-Hufnagel S., and Turk A.E. A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 25 2 (1996) 193-247
    • (1996) Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-247
    • Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.1    Turk, A.E.2
  • 66
    • 23844526123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal conspiracies for a tonal end: segmental durations and accentual f0 movement in a quantity language
    • Suomi K. Temporal conspiracies for a tonal end: segmental durations and accentual f0 movement in a quantity language. Journal of Phonetics 33 (2005) 291-309
    • (2005) Journal of Phonetics , vol.33 , pp. 291-309
    • Suomi, K.1
  • 67
    • 33744908825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimization principle for determining movement duration
    • Tanaka H., Krakauer J.W., and Qian N. An optimization principle for determining movement duration. Journal of Neurophysiology 95 (2006) 3875-3886
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.95 , pp. 3875-3886
    • Tanaka, H.1    Krakauer, J.W.2    Qian, N.3
  • 68
    • 10744222501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of local speaking rate on the perception of quantity in Estonian
    • Traunmüller H., and Krull D. The effect of local speaking rate on the perception of quantity in Estonian. Phonetica 60 (2003) 187-207
    • (2003) Phonetica , vol.60 , pp. 187-207
    • Traunmüller, H.1    Krull, D.2
  • 69
    • 0000885146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word-boundary-related duration patterns in English
    • Turk A.E., and Shattuck-Hufnagel S. Word-boundary-related duration patterns in English. Journal of Phonetics 28 (2000) 397-440
    • (2000) Journal of Phonetics , vol.28 , pp. 397-440
    • Turk, A.E.1    Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.2
  • 70
    • 0035229795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Mora-timing: a review
    • Warner N., and Arai T. Japanese Mora-timing: a review. Phonetica 58 (2001) 1-25
    • (2001) Phonetica , vol.58 , pp. 1-25
    • Warner, N.1    Arai, T.2
  • 71
    • 0031256365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lip-pellet positions during vowels and labial consonants
    • Westbury J., and Hashi M. Lip-pellet positions during vowels and labial consonants. Journal of Phonetics 25 (1997) 405-419
    • (1997) Journal of Phonetics , vol.25 , pp. 405-419
    • Westbury, J.1    Hashi, M.2
  • 73
    • 64249102517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual tonal variations and pitch targets in Cantonese
    • Dresden, Germany, 2006 PS3-13-199
    • Wong Y.W. Contextual tonal variations and pitch targets in Cantonese. Proceedings of Speech Prosody. Dresden, Germany, 2006 (2006) PS3-13-199
    • (2006) Proceedings of Speech Prosody
    • Wong, Y.W.1
  • 76
    • 0030706880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin
    • Xu Y. Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin. Journal of Phonetics 25 (1997) 61-83
    • (1997) Journal of Phonetics , vol.25 , pp. 61-83
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 77
    • 0032175507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates
    • Xu Y. Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates. Phonetica 55 (1998) 179-203
    • (1998) Phonetica , vol.55 , pp. 179-203
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 78
    • 0002685732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of F0 contours
    • Xu Y. Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of F0 contours. Journal of Phonetics 27 (1999) 55-105
    • (1999) Journal of Phonetics , vol.27 , pp. 55-105
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 79
    • 0035234554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental frequency peak delay in Mandarin
    • Xu Y. Fundamental frequency peak delay in Mandarin. Phonetica 58 (2001) 26-52
    • (2001) Phonetica , vol.58 , pp. 26-52
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 80
    • 85050648727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding tone from the perspective of production and perception
    • Xu Y. Understanding tone from the perspective of production and perception. Language and Linguistics 5 (2004) 757-797
    • (2004) Language and Linguistics , vol.5 , pp. 757-797
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 81
    • 21844447847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions
    • Xu Y. Speech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions. Speech Communication 46 (2005) 220-251
    • (2005) Speech Communication , vol.46 , pp. 220-251
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 83
    • 85045158249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How often is maximum speed of articulation approached in speech?
    • Xu Y. How often is maximum speed of articulation approached in speech?. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121 Pt 2 (2007) 3140-3199
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.121 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 3140-3199
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 84
    • 34249700284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the temporal interval of segments with the help of F0 contours
    • Xu Y., and Liu F. Determining the temporal interval of segments with the help of F0 contours. Journal of Phonetics 35 (2007) 398-420
    • (2007) Journal of Phonetics , vol.35 , pp. 398-420
    • Xu, Y.1    Liu, F.2
  • 85
    • 64249088309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonal alignment, syllable structure and coarticulation: Toward an integrated model
    • Xu, Y., Liu, F., 2006. Tonal alignment, syllable structure and coarticulation: toward an integrated model. Italian Journal of Linguistics, 18, 125-159.
    • (2006) Italian Journal of Linguistics , vol.18 , pp. 125-159
    • Xu, Y.1    Liu, F.2
  • 86
    • 0036193374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech
    • Xu Y., and Sun X. Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111 (2002) 1399-1413
    • (2002) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.111 , pp. 1399-1413
    • Xu, Y.1    Sun, X.2
  • 87
    • 20444482609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple effects of consonant manner of articulation and intonation type on F0 in English
    • Xu Y., and Wallace A. Multiple effects of consonant manner of articulation and intonation type on F0 in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 115 Pt 2 (2004) 2397
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.115 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 2397
    • Xu, Y.1    Wallace, A.2
  • 88
    • 0342561578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch targets and their realization: evidence from Mandarin Chinese
    • Xu Y., and Wang Q.E. Pitch targets and their realization: evidence from Mandarin Chinese. Speech Communication 33 (2001) 319-337
    • (2001) Speech Communication , vol.33 , pp. 319-337
    • Xu, Y.1    Wang, Q.E.2
  • 89
    • 21844434631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonal and durational variations as phonetic coding for syllable grouping
    • Xu Y., and Wang M. Tonal and durational variations as phonetic coding for syllable grouping. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117 (2005) 2573
    • (2005) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.117 , pp. 2573
    • Xu, Y.1    Wang, M.2
  • 90
    • 20444468491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation
    • Xu Y., and Xu C.X. Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation. Journal of Phonetics 33 (2005) 159-197
    • (2005) Journal of Phonetics , vol.33 , pp. 159-197
    • Xu, Y.1    Xu, C.X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.