메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1155-1208

Introduction to quantum noise, measurement, and amplification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONDENSED MATTER; CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENTS; ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT; LINEAR AMPLIFIERS; LINEAR RESPONSE; MESOSCOPICS; OF QUANTUM-INFORMATION; POSITION DETECTOR; QUANTUM AMPLIFICATION; QUANTUM LIMIT; QUANTUM MEASUREMENT; RESONANT CAVITY; STANDARD QUANTUM LIMITS;

EID: 77953087426     PISSN: 00346861     EISSN: 15390756     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2143)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 4243967192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-frequency single-electron transistor as readout device for qubits: Charge sensitivity and backaction
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3376
    • Aassime, A., G. Johansson, G. Wendin, R. J. Schoelkopf, and P. Delsing, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3376. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3376 (Pubitemid 32380639)
    • (2001) Physical Review Letters , vol.86 , Issue.15 , pp. 3376-3379
    • Aassime, A.1    Johansson, G.2    Wendin, G.3    Schoelkopf, R.J.4    Delsing, P.5
  • 2
    • 0011490655 scopus 로고
    • 10.1126/science.256.5055.325
    • Abramovici, A., 1992, Science 256, 325. 10.1126/science.256.5055.325
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 325
    • Abramovici, A.1
  • 6
    • 33750602437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05244, PII NATURE05244
    • Arcizet, O., P.-F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Hedimann, 2006, Nature (London) 444, 71. 10.1038/nature05244 (Pubitemid 44684756)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7115 , pp. 71-74
    • Arcizet, O.1    Cohadon, P.-F.2    Briant, T.3    Pinard, M.4    Heidmann, A.5
  • 8
    • 77953273697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • arXiv:cond-mat/0010052.
    • Averin, D. V., 2000a, e-print arXiv:cond-mat/0010052.
    • (2000)
    • Averin, D.V.1
  • 9
    • 0034355833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1002/1521-3978(200009)48:9/11<1055::AID-PROP1055>3.0.CO;2-1
    • Averin, D. V., 2000b, Fortschr. Phys. 48, 1055. 10.1002/1521-3978(200009) 48:9/11<1055::AID-PROP1055>3.0.CO;2-1
    • (2000) Fortschr. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 1055
    • Averin, D.V.1
  • 10
    • 77953257941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by Y. Nazarov (Kluwer, Amsterdam), pp.
    • Averin, D., 2003, in Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Systems, edited by, Y. Nazarov, (Kluwer, Amsterdam), pp. 205-228.
    • (2003) Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Systems , pp. 205-228
    • Averin, D.1
  • 14
    • 34447623598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.014511
    • Blencowe, M. P., and E. Buks, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 014511. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.014511
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.76 , pp. 014511
    • Blencowe, M.P.1    Buks, E.2
  • 15
  • 21
    • 23044532857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1119/1.1475328
    • Brun, T. A., 2002, Am. J. Phys. 70, 719. 10.1119/1.1475328
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 719
    • Brun, T.A.1
  • 22
    • 0032568026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dephasing in electron interference by a 'which-path' detector
    • DOI 10.1038/36057
    • Buks, E., R. Schuster, M. Heiblum, D. Mahalu, and V. Umansky, 1998, Nature (London) 391, 871. 10.1038/36057 (Pubitemid 28157659)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , Issue.6670 , pp. 871-874
    • Buka, E.1    Schuster, R.2    Heiblum, M.3    Mahalu, D.4    Umansky, V.5
  • 23
  • 25
    • 24244440821 scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevD.26.1817
    • Caves, C. M., 1982, Phys. Rev. D 26, 1817. 10.1103/PhysRevD.26.1817
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. D , vol.26 , pp. 1817
    • Caves, C.M.1
  • 30
    • 33144475826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backaction noise in strongly interacting systems: The dc SQUID and the interacting quantum point contact
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.056801
    • Clerk, A. A., 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 056801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96. 056801 (Pubitemid 43270990)
    • (2006) Physical Review Letters , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 056801
    • Clerk, A.A.1
  • 31
    • 77953087426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clerk, A. A., M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, F. Marquardt, and R. J. Schoelkopf, 2009, see supplementary material at http://link.aps.org/ supplemental/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1155 for additional pedagogical appendices which complement the main text of this article.
    • (2009)
    • Clerk, A.A.1    Devoret, M.H.2    Girvin, S.M.3    Marquardt, F.4    Schoelkopf, R.J.5
  • 32
    • 19744382213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.121303
    • Clerk, A. A., and S. M. Girvin, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 70, 121303. 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.121303
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 121303
    • Clerk, A.A.1    Girvin, S.M.2
  • 36
    • 42749103846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.245303
    • Clerk, A. A., and A. D. Stone, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 69, 245303. 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.245303
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69 , pp. 245303
    • Clerk, A.A.1    Stone, A.D.2
  • 47
    • 33847677692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic noise properties of atomic point contact displacement detectors
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.096804
    • Flowers-Jacobs, N. E., D. R. Schmidt, and K. W. Lehnert, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 096804. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.096804 (Pubitemid 46353973)
    • (2007) Physical Review Letters , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 096804
    • Flowers-Jacobs, N.E.1    Schmidt, D.R.2    Lehnert, K.W.3
  • 52
    • 42749099844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized constraints on quantum amplification
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.250601, 250601
    • Gavish, U., B. Yurke, and Y. Imry, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 250601. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.250601 (Pubitemid 40121219)
    • (2004) Physical Review Letters , vol.93 , Issue.25 , pp. 2506011-2506014
    • Gavish, U.1    Yurke, B.2    Imry, Y.3
  • 53
  • 54
    • 1842429930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time quantum feedback control of atomic spin-squeezing
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1095374
    • Geremia, J., J. K. Stockton, and H. Mabuchi, 2004, Science 304, 270. 10.1126/science.1095374 (Pubitemid 38452175)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5668 , pp. 270-273
    • Geremia, J.M.1    Stockton, J.K.2    Mabuchi, H.3
  • 55
    • 24244463788 scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevA.31.2721
    • Gerry, C. S., 1985, Phys. Rev. A 31, 2721. 10.1103/PhysRevA.31.2721
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. A , vol.31 , pp. 2721
    • Gerry, C.S.1
  • 57
    • 0035894232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.235307
    • Goan, H.-S., and G. J. Milburn, 2001, Phys. Rev. B 64, 235307. 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.235307
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.64 , pp. 235307
    • Goan, H.-S.1    Milburn, G.J.2
  • 61
    • 77953262197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie).
    • Grassia, F., 1998, Ph.D. thesis (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie).
    • (1998)
    • Grassia, F.1
  • 63
    • 0000900066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.15215
    • Gurvitz, S. A., 1997, Phys. Rev. B 56, 15215. 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.15215
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.56 , pp. 15215
    • Gurvitz, S.A.1
  • 66
    • 0001653420 scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.128.2407
    • Haus, H. A., and J. A. Mullen, 1962, Phys. Rev. 128, 2407. 10.1103/PhysRev.128.2407
    • (1962) Phys. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2407
    • Haus, H.A.1    Mullen, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 84927396860 scopus 로고
    • 10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288130
    • Heffner, H., 1962, Proc. IRE 50, 1604. 10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288130
    • (1962) Proc. IRE , vol.50 , pp. 1604
    • Heffner, H.1
  • 71
    • 33845795566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1080/00107510601101934
    • Jacobs, K., and D. A. Steck, 2006, Contemp. Phys. 47, 279. 10.1080/00107510601101934
    • (2006) Contemp. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 279
    • Jacobs, K.1    Steck, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 28844473788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous quantum measurement with independent detector cross correlations
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.220401, 220401
    • Jordan, A. N., and M. Büttiker, 2005a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 220401. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.220401 (Pubitemid 41776949)
    • (2005) Physical Review Letters , vol.95 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-4
    • Jordan, A.N.1    Battiker, M.2
  • 79
    • 33750595448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05231, PII NATURE05231
    • Kleckner, D., and D. Bouwmeester, 2006, Nature (London) 444, 75. 10.1038/nature05231 (Pubitemid 44684757)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7115 , pp. 75-78
    • Kleckner, D.1    Bouwmeester, D.2
  • 80
    • 85047759202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by P. D. Drummond, and Z. Ficek (Springer, Berlin), pp.
    • Knight, P. L., and V. Buzek, 2004, in Quantum Squeezing, edited by, P. D. Drummond, and, Z. Ficek, (Springer, Berlin), pp. 3-32.
    • (2004) Quantum Squeezing , pp. 3-32
    • Knight, P.L.1    Buzek, V.2
  • 81
    • 0042593381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanometre-scale displacement sensing using a single electron transistor
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01773
    • Knobel, R. G., and A. N. Cleland, 2003, Nature (London) 424, 291. 10.1038/nature01773 (Pubitemid 36899366)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , Issue.6946 , pp. 291-293
    • Knobel, R.G.1    Cleland, A.N.2
  • 83
    • 0000321106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.5737
    • Korotkov, A. N., 1999, Phys. Rev. B 60, 5737. 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.5737
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.60 , pp. 5737
    • Korotkov, A.N.1
  • 84
    • 0035104576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.085312
    • Korotkov, A. N., 2001a, Phys. Rev. B 63, 085312. 10.1103/PhysRevB.63. 085312
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.63 , pp. 085312
    • Korotkov, A.N.1
  • 85
    • 0034895831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.115403
    • Korotkov, A. N., 2001b, Phys. Rev. B 63, 115403. 10.1103/PhysRevB.63. 115403
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.63 , pp. 115403
    • Korotkov, A.N.1
  • 86
    • 0035886448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.165310
    • Korotkov, A. N., and D. V. Averin, 2001, Phys. Rev. B 64, 165310. 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.165310
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.64 , pp. 165310
    • Korotkov, A.N.1    Averin, D.V.2
  • 88
    • 1842581806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaching the Quantum Limit of a Nanomechanical Resonator
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1094419
    • LaHaye, M. D., O. Buu, B. Camarota, and K. C. Schwab, 2004, Science 304, 74. 10.1126/science.1094419 (Pubitemid 38451458)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5667 , pp. 74-77
    • LaHaye, M.D.1    Buu, O.2    Camarota, B.3    Schwab, K.C.4
  • 89
    • 0000943085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1209/epl/i1997-00351-x
    • Levinson, Y., 1997, Europhys. Lett. 39, 299. 10.1209/epl/i1997-00351-x
    • (1997) Europhys. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 299
    • Levinson, Y.1
  • 95
    • 0342281477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics and noise in a quantum measurement process
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4578
    • Makhlin, Y., G. Schön, and A. Shnirman, 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4578. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4578 (Pubitemid 32024895)
    • (2000) Physical Review Letters , vol.85 , Issue.21 , pp. 4578-4581
    • Makhlin, Y.1    Schon, G.2    Shnirman, A.3
  • 97
    • 68749102346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/Physics.2.40
    • Marquardt, F., and S. M. Girvin, 2009, Phys. 2, 40. 10.1103/Physics.2.40
    • (2009) Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 40
    • Marquardt, F.1    Girvin, S.M.2
  • 98
    • 36049055363 scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.160.1076
    • Mollow, B. R., and R. J. Glauber, 1967a, Phys. Rev. 160, 1076. 10.1103/PhysRev.160.1076
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. , vol.160 , pp. 1076
    • Mollow, B.R.1    Glauber, R.J.2
  • 99
    • 36049057391 scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.160.1097
    • Mollow, B. R., and R. J. Glauber, 1967b, Phys. Rev. 160, 1097. 10.1103/PhysRev.160.1097
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. , vol.160 , pp. 1097
    • Mollow, B.R.1    Glauber, R.J.2
  • 101
    • 0346977484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superconducting quantum interference device as a near-quantum-limited amplifier at 0.5 GHz
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1347384
    • Mück, M., J. B. Kycia, and J. Clarke, 2001, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 967. 10.1063/1.1347384 (Pubitemid 33662077)
    • (2001) Applied Physics Letters , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 967-969
    • Muck, M.1    Kycia, J.B.2    Clarke, J.3
  • 103
    • 33748636436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling a nanomechanical resonator with quantum back-action
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05027, PII NATURE05027
    • Naik, A., O. Buu, M. D. LaHaye, A. D. Armour, A. A. Clerk, M. P. Blencowe, and K. C. Schwab, 2006, Nature (London) 443, 193. 10.1038/nature05027 (Pubitemid 44389350)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7108 , pp. 193-196
    • Naik, A.1    Buu, O.2    LaHaye, M.D.3    Armour, A.D.4    Clerk, A.A.5    Blencowe, M.P.6    Schwab, K.C.7
  • 109
    • 0037065124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.200401
    • Pilgram, S., and M. Büttiker, 2002, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 200401. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.200401
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 200401
    • Pilgram, S.1    Büttiker, M.2
  • 112
    • 3142747583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02658
    • Rugar, D., R. Budakian, H. J. Mamin, and B. W. Chui, 2004, Nature (London) 430, 329. 10.1038/nature02658 (Pubitemid 38937736)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , Issue.6997 , pp. 329-332
    • Rugar, D.1    Budakian, R.2    Mamin, H.J.3    Chui, B.W.4
  • 113
    • 0037101327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.041401
    • Ruskov, R., and A. N. Korotkov, 2002, Phys. Rev. B 66, 041401. 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.041401
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B , vol.66 , pp. 041401
    • Ruskov, R.1    Korotkov, A.N.2
  • 122
    • 0032557622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET): A fast and ultrasensitive electrometer
    • DOI 10.1126/science.280.5367.1238
    • Schoelkopf, R. J., P. Wahlgren, A. A. Kozhevnikov, P. Delsing, and D. E. Prober, 1998, Science 280, 1238. 10.1126/science.280.5367.1238 (Pubitemid 28269613)
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5367 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Schoelkopf, R.J.1    Wahlgren, P.2    Kozhevnikov, A.A.3    Delsing, P.4    Prober, D.E.5
  • 124
    • 33744518241 scopus 로고
    • 10.1063/1.1703727
    • Schwinger, J., 1961, J. Math. Phys. 2, 407. 10.1063/1.1703727
    • (1961) J. Math. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 407
    • Schwinger, J.1
  • 125
    • 0000395714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.15400
    • Shnirman, A., and G. Schön, 1998, Phys. Rev. B 57, 15400. 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.15400
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.57 , pp. 15400
    • Shnirman, A.1    Schön, G.2
  • 133
    • 40449086353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06715, PII NATURE06715
    • Thompson, J. D., B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, F. Marquardt, S. M. Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, 2008, Nature (London) 452, 72. 10.1038/nature06715 (Pubitemid 351355099)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7183 , pp. 72-75
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Zwickl, B.M.2    Jayich, A.M.3    Marquardt, F.4    Girvin, S.M.5    Harris, J.G.E.6
  • 137
    • 0036334397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1209/epl/i2002-00432-x
    • van den Brink, A. M., 2002, Europhys. Lett. 58, 562. 10.1209/epl/i2002- 00432-x
    • (2002) Europhys. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 562
    • Van Den Brink, A.M.1
  • 145
    • 36149017915 scopus 로고
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.98.145
    • Wigner, E. P., 1955, Phys. Rev. 98, 145. 10.1103/PhysRev.98.145
    • (1955) Phys. Rev. , vol.98 , pp. 145
    • Wigner, E.P.1
  • 147
    • 12044249221 scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory of optical feedback via homodyne detection
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.548
    • Wiseman, H. M., and G. J. Milburn, 1993, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 548. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.548 (Pubitemid 23684263)
    • (1993) Physical Review Letters , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 548-551
    • Wiseman, H.M.1    Milburn, G.J.2
  • 148


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.