Cooling a nanomechanical resonator with quantum back-action

Nature

Volumn 443, Issue 7108, 2006, Pages 193-196

  Naik, A ^a,b   Buu, O ^a,c   LaHaye, M D ^a,c   Armour, A D ^d   Clerk, A A ^e   Blencowe, M P ^f   Schwab, K C ^a  

^a LABORATORY FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^e MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^f DARTMOUTH COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC PHYSICS; COOLING; ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; LASER APPLICATIONS; QUANTUM THEORY; RESONATORS; TRANSISTORS;

NANOMECHANICAL RESONATOR; QUANTUM BACK-ACTION; QUANTUM INFORMATION DEVICES; SUPERCONDUCTING SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR (SSET);

NANOTECHNOLOGY;

AMPLIFICATION; BACK ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; QUANTUM MECHANICS; RESONANCE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

ARTICLE; COOLING; MICROSCOPY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SEMICONDUCTOR; SUPERCONDUCTOR;

EID: 33748636436     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature05027     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Caves, C. M. Quantum limits on noise in linear amplifiers. Phys. Rev. D 26, 1817-1839 (1982).
2. Braginsky, V. B. & Khalili, F. Ya. Quantum Measurement (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995).
3. Clerk, A. A. Quantum-limited position detection and amplification: A linear response perspective. Phys. Rev. B 70, 245306 (2004).
4. Abbott, B. et al. Upper limits on gravitational wave bursts in LIGO's second science run. Phys. Rev. D 72, 062001 (2005).
5. Rugar, D., Budakian, R., Mamin, H. J. & Chui, B. W. Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy. Nature 430, 329-332 (2004).
6. Tittonen, I. et al. Interferometric measurements of the position of a macroscopic body: Towards observations of quantum limits. Phys. Rev. A 59, 1038-1044 (1999).
7. LaHaye, M. D., Buu, O., Camarota, B. & Schwab, K. C. Approaching the quantum limit of a nanomechanical resonator. Science 304, 74-77 (2004).
8. Schoelkopf, R. J., Wahlgren, P., Kozhevnikov, A. A., Delsing, P. & Prober, D. The radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET): A fast and ultrasensitive electrometer. Science 280, 1238-1242 (1998).
9. Fulton, T. A., Gammel, P. L., Bishop, D. J., Dunkleberger, L. N. & Dolan, G. J. Observation of combined Josephson and charging effects in small tunnel junction circuits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1307-1310 (1989).
10. Clerk, A. A. & Bennett, S. Quantum nano-electromechanics with electrons, quasiparticles and Cooper pairs: effective bath descriptions and strong feedback effects. N. J. Phys. 7, 238 (2005).
11. Blencowe, M. P., Imbers, J. & Armour, A. D. Dynamics of a nanomechanical resonator coupled to a superconducting single-electron transistor. N. J. Phys. 7, 236 (2005).
12. Mozyrsky, D., Martin, I. & Hastings, M. B. Quantum-limited sensitivity of single-electron-transistor-based displacement detectors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 018303 (2004).
13. Armour, A. D., Blencowe, M. P. & Zhang, Y. Classical dynamics of a nanomechanical resonator coupled to a single-electron transistor. Phys. Rev. B 69, 125313 (2004).
14. Mozyrsky, D. & Martin, I. Quantum-classical transition induced by electrical measurement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 018301 (2002).
15. Ojha, R. P., Lemieux, P.-A., Dixon, P. K., Liu, A. J. & Durian, D. J. Statistical mechanics of a gas-fluidized particle. Nature 427, 521-523 (2004).
16. Clerk, A. A., Girvin, S. M., Nguyen, A. K. & Stone, A. D. Resonant Cooper-pair tunneling: quantum noise and measurement characteristics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 176804 (2002).
17. Gavish, U., Levinson, Y. & Imry, Y. Detection of quantum noise. Phys. Rev. B 62, R10637 (2000).
18. Schoelkopf, R. J., Clerk, A. A., Girvin, S. M., Lehnert, K. W. & Devoret, M. H. in Quantum Noise is Mesoscopic Physics (Kluwer Academic, Norwell, Massachusetts, 2003).
19. Deblock, R., Onac, E., Gurevich, L. & Kouwenhoven, L. P. Detection of quantum noise from an electrically driven two-level system. Science 301, 203-206 (2003).
20. Braginsky, V. B. & Vyatchanin, S. P. Low quantum noise tranquilizer for Fabry-Perot interferometer. Phys. Lett. A 293, 228-234 (2002).
21. Lett, P. D. et al. Optical molasses. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 2084-2107 (1989).
22. Pohlen, S. L., Fitzgerald, R. J. & Tinkham, M. The Josephson-quasiparticle (JQP) current cycle in the superconducting single-electron transistor. Physica B 284-288, 1812-1813 (2000).
23. Choi, M.-S., Plastina, F. & Fazio, R. Charge and current fluctuations in a superconducting single-electron transistor near a Cooper pair resonance. Phys. Rev. B 67, 045105 (2003).
24. Ruskov, R., Schwab, K. & Korotkov, A. N. Squeezing of a nanomechanical resonator by quantum nondemolition measurement and feedback. Phys. Rev. B 71, 235407 (2005).
25. Armour, A. D., Blencowe, M. P. & Schwab, K. C. Entanglement and decoherence of a micromechanical resonator via coupling to a Cooper-pair box. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 148301 (2002).
26. Irish, E. K. & Schwab, K. Quantum measurement of a coupled nanomechanical resonator-Cooper-pair box system. Phys. Rev. B 68, 155311 (2003).
27. Martin, I., Shnirman, A., Tian, L. & Zoller, P. Ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators. Phys. Rev. B 69, 125339 (2004).
28. Wilson-Rae, I., Zoller, P. & Imamoglu, A. Laser cooling of a nanomechanical resonator mode to its quantum ground state. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 075507 (2004).
29. Lundin, U. Localized heating or cooling in mesocopic devices by electron transport. Phys. Lett. A 332, 127-130 (2004).
30. Nakamura, Y., Pashkin, Yu. A. & Tsai, J. S. Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box. Nature 398, 786-788 (1999).