메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-14

Anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors: What is their mechanism of action?

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; ATP binding site; Phosphorylation; Signal transduction; Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; AXITINIB; B RAF KINASE; BEVACIZUMAB; CARBOPLATIN; CEDIRANIB; MOTESANIB; PACLITAXEL; PAZOPANIB; PLACEBO; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR A; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR B; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR C; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR D; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; SORAFENIB; SUNITINIB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANDETANIB; VASCULOTROPIN C; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR; VATALANIB; VOTRIENT;

EID: 77950688983     PISSN: 09696970     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10456-009-9160-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (399)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0034614637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hallmarks of cancer
    • Hanahan D, Weinberg RA (2000) The hallmarks of cancer. Cell 100:57-70 (Pubitemid 30046295)
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-70
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0037967272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenesis and the angiogenic switch
    • DOI 10.1038/nrc1093
    • Bergers G, Benjamin LE (2003) Tumorigenesis and the angiogenic switch. Nat Rev Cancer 3:401-410 (Pubitemid 37328844)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 401-410
    • Bergers, G.1    Benjamin, L.E.2
  • 3
    • 0025141337 scopus 로고
    • What is the evidence that tumors are angiogenesis dependent?
    • Folkman J (1990) What is the evidence that tumors are angiogenesis dependent? J Natl Cancer Inst 82:4-6 (Pubitemid 20020880)
    • (1990) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-6
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 5
    • 85013312416 scopus 로고
    • Tumor angiogenesis: Therapeutic implications
    • Folkman J (1971) Tumor angiogenesis: therapeutic implications. N Engl J Med 285:1182-1186
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1182-1186
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 6
    • 33947732977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis: An organizing principle for drug discovery?
    • DOI 10.1038/nrd2115, PII NRD2115
    • Folkman J (2007) Angiogenesis: an organizing principle for drug discovery? Nat Rev Drug Discov 6:273-286 (Pubitemid 46505878)
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-286
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 7
    • 34548316976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for sunitinib efficacy and future clinical development
    • DOI 10.1038/nrd2380, PII NRD2380
    • Faivre S, Demetri G, Sargent W, Raymond E (2007) Molecular basis for sunitinib efficacy and future clinical development. Nat Rev Drug Discov 6:734-745 (Pubitemid 47338181)
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 734-745
    • Faivre, S.1    Demetri, G.2    Sargent, W.3    Raymond, E.4
  • 9
    • 33846821872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.5415
    • Motzer RJ, Bukowski RM (2006) Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 24:5601-5608 (Pubitemid 46631341)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.24 , Issue.35 , pp. 5601-5608
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Bukowski, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 47949099628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of resistance to antiangiogenic therapy
    • Bergers G, Hanahan D (2008) Modes of resistance to antiangiogenic therapy. Nat Rev Cancer 8:592-603
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 592-603
    • Bergers, G.1    Hanahan, D.2
  • 13
    • 34249294557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible molecular mechanisms involved in the toxicity of angiogenesis inhibition
    • Verheul HM, Pinedo HM (2007) Possible molecular mechanisms involved in the toxicity of angiogenesis inhibition. Nat Rev Cancer 7:475-485
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 475-485
    • Verheul, H.M.1    Pinedo, H.M.2
  • 14
    • 0037032835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein kinase complement of the human genome
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1075762
    • Manning G, Whyte DB, Martinez R, Hunter T, Sudarsanam S (2002) The protein kinase complement of the human genome. Science 298:1912-1934 (Pubitemid 35425239)
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5600 , pp. 1912-1934
    • Manning, G.1    Whyte, D.B.2    Martinez, R.3    Hunter, T.4    Sudarsanam, S.5
  • 15
    • 33745298429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of inhibitors that bind to inactive kinase conformations
    • DOI 10.1038/nchembio799, PII N799
    • Liu Y, Gray NS (2006) Rational design of inhibitors that bind to inactive kinase conformations. Nat Chem Biol 2:358-364 (Pubitemid 43936934)
    • (2006) Nature Chemical Biology , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 358-364
    • Liu, Y.1    Gray, N.S.2
  • 16
    • 0034644539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases
    • Schlessinger J (2000) Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases. Cell 103:211-225
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , pp. 211-225
    • Schlessinger, J.1
  • 17
    • 33847696075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor tyrosine kinases: mechanisms of activation and signaling
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ceb.2007.02.010, PII S0955067407000245
    • Hubbard SR, Miller WT (2007) Receptor tyrosine kinases: mechanisms of activation and signaling. Curr Opin Cell Biol 19:117-123 (Pubitemid 46386407)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Cell Biology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-123
    • Hubbard, S.R.1    Miller, W.T.2
  • 18
    • 0842346438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity in Signal Transduction: From Phosphotyrosine-SH2 Domain Interactions to Complex Cellular Systems
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)01077-8
    • Pawson T (2004) Specificity in signal transduction: from phosphotyrosine- SH2 domain interactions to complex cellular systems. Cell 116:191-203 (Pubitemid 38167312)
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-203
    • Pawson, T.1
  • 19
    • 30744479430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in life, disease and medicine
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04478, PII NATURE04478
    • Carmeliet P (2005) Angiogenesis in life, disease and medicine. Nature 438:932-936 (Pubitemid 43093958)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7070 , pp. 932-936
    • Carmeliet, P.1
  • 20
    • 43249095919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor angiogenesis
    • Kerbel RS (2008) Tumor angiogenesis. N Engl J Med 358: 2039-2049
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2039-2049
    • Kerbel, R.S.1
  • 21
    • 14644440555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in tumor growth and angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.081
    • Hicklin DJ, Ellis LM (2005) Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in tumor growth and angiogenesis. J Clin Oncol 23:1011-1027 (Pubitemid 46202320)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Hicklin, D.J.1    Ellis, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 44149090296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of platelet-derived growth factors in physiology and medicine
    • DOI 10.1101/gad.1653708
    • Andrae J, Gallini R, Betsholtz C (2008) Role of platelet-derived growth factors in physiology and medicine. Genes Dev 22:1276-1312 (Pubitemid 351717519)
    • (2008) Genes and Development , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1276-1312
    • Andrae, J.1    Gallini, R.2    Betsholtz, C.3
  • 23
    • 0038376002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of vessel maturation
    • Jain RK (2003) Molecular regulation of vessel maturation. Nat Med 9:685-693
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 685-693
    • Jain, R.K.1
  • 24
    • 61649100307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FGF family: Biology, pathophysiology and therapy
    • Beenken A, Mohammadi M (2009) The FGF family: biology, pathophysiology and therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov 8:235-253
    • (2009) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.8 , pp. 235-253
    • Beenken, A.1    Mohammadi, M.2
  • 25
    • 0035355472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single autophosphorylation site on KDR/Flk-1 is essential for VEGF-A-dependent activation of PLC-gamma and DNA synthesis in vascular endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1093/emboj/20.11.2768
    • Takahashi T, Yamaguchi S, Chida K, Shibuya M (2001) A single autophosphorylation site on KDR/Flk-1 is essential for VEGF-A-dependent activation of PLC-gamma and DNA synthesis in vascular endothelial cells. EMBO J 20:2768-2778 (Pubitemid 32938560)
    • (2001) EMBO Journal , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 2768-2778
    • Takahashi, T.1    Yamaguchi, S.2    Chida, K.3    Shibuya, M.4
  • 26
    • 34250902930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the protein kinase C family: Are we there yet?
    • Mackay HJ, Twelves CJ (2007) Targeting the protein kinase C family: are we there yet? Nat Rev Cancer 7:554-562
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 554-562
    • MacKay, H.J.1    Twelves, C.J.2
  • 27
    • 0035895711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling transduction mechanisms mediating biological actions of the vascular endothelial growth factor family
    • DOI 10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00268-6, PII S0008636300002686
    • Zachary I, Gliki G (2001) Signaling transduction mechanisms mediating biological actions of the vascular endothelial growth factor family. Cardiovasc Res 49:568-581 (Pubitemid 32146420)
    • (2001) Cardiovascular Research , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 568-581
    • Zachary, I.1    Gliki, G.2
  • 29
    • 43249114710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent and -independent regulation of angiogenesis
    • Shibuya M (2008) Vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent and -independent regulation of angiogenesis. BMB Rep 41:278-286
    • (2008) BMB Rep , vol.41 , pp. 278-286
    • Shibuya, M.1
  • 30
    • 33746257209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism
    • DOI 10.1038/nrg1879, PII NRG1879
    • Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC (2006) The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism. Nat Rev Genet 7:606-619 (Pubitemid 44100518)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 606-619
    • Engelman, J.A.1    Luo, J.2    Cantley, L.C.3
  • 31
    • 34250788809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKT/PKB signaling: Navigating downstream
    • Manning BD, Cantley LC (2007) AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstream. Cell 129:1261-1274
    • (2007) Cell , vol.129 , pp. 1261-1274
    • Manning, B.D.1    Cantley, L.C.2
  • 32
    • 60549096247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt-dependent and -independent mechanisms of mTOR regulation in cancer
    • Memmott RM, Dennis PA (2009) Akt-dependent and -independent mechanisms of mTOR regulation in cancer. Cell Signal 21:656-664
    • (2009) Cell Signal , vol.21 , pp. 656-664
    • Memmott, R.M.1    Dennis, P.A.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0037277578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the modulation of angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.2174/1381612033391405
    • Morbidelli L, Donnini S, Ziche M (2003) Role of nitric oxide in the modulation of angiogenesis. Curr Pharm Des 9:521-530 (Pubitemid 36221720)
    • (2003) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 521-530
    • Morbidelli, L.1    Donnini, S.2    Ziche, M.3
  • 36
    • 33749028188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathways: Therapeutic perspective
    • DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1520
    • Kowanetz M, Ferrara N (2006) Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathways: therapeutic perspective. Clin Cancer Res 12:5018-5022 (Pubitemid 44453326)
    • (2006) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.12 , Issue.17 , pp. 5018-5022
    • Kowanetz, M.1    Ferrara, N.2
  • 38
    • 20444385832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 has opposing effects on the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells
    • McMullen ME, Bryant PW, Glembotski CC, Vincent PA, Pumiglia KM (2005) Activation of p38 has opposing effects on the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 280:20995-21003
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 20995-21003
    • McMullen, M.E.1    Bryant, P.W.2    Glembotski, C.C.3    Vincent, P.A.4    Pumiglia, K.M.5
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0034979275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling mechanisms mediating vascular protective actions of vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Zachary I (2001) Signaling mechanisms mediating vascular protective actions of vascular endothelial growth factor. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280:C1375-C1386 (Pubitemid 32553192)
    • (2001) American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology , vol.280
    • Zachary, I.1
  • 41
    • 33747855481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing antibody and small-molecule therapies for cancer
    • DOI 10.1038/nrc1913, PII NRC1913
    • Imai K, Takaoka A (2006) Comparing antibody and smallmolecule therapies for cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 6:714-727 (Pubitemid 44286003)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 714-727
    • Imai, K.1    Takaoka, A.2
  • 44
    • 65249087328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population pharmacokinetic meta-analysis of sunitinib malate (SU11248) and its primary metabolite (SU12662) in healthy volunteers and oncology patients
    • Houk BE, Bello CL, Kang D, Amantea M (2009) A population pharmacokinetic meta-analysis of sunitinib malate (SU11248) and its primary metabolite (SU12662) in healthy volunteers and oncology patients. Clin Cancer Res 15:2497-2506
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 2497-2506
    • Houk, B.E.1    Bello, C.L.2    Kang, D.3    Amantea, M.4
  • 45
    • 34548310428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunitinib Malate for the Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.07.022, PII S0149291807002147
    • Adams VR, Leggas M (2007) Sunitinib malate for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Ther 29:1338-1353 (Pubitemid 47348120)
    • (2007) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1338-1353
    • Adams, V.R.1    Leggas, M.2
  • 47
    • 57749188299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting cancer with small molecule kinase inhibitors
    • Zhang J, Yang PL, Gray NS (2009) Targeting cancer with small molecule kinase inhibitors. Nat Rev Cancer 9:28-39
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 28-39
    • Zhang, J.1    Yang, P.L.2    Gray, N.S.3
  • 49
    • 67649726156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase inhibitors: Contributions from structure to clinical compounds
    • Johnson LN (2009) Protein kinase inhibitors: contributions from structure to clinical compounds. Q Rev Biophys 42:1-40
    • (2009) Q Rev Biophys , vol.42 , pp. 1-40
    • Johnson, L.N.1
  • 52
    • 34247393271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual irreversible kinase inhibitors: Quinazoline-based inhibitors incorporating two independent reactive centers with each targeting different cysteine residues in the kinase domains of EGFR and VEGFR-2
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.055, PII S0968089607002532
    • Wissner A, Fraser HL, Ingalls CL, Dushin RG, Floyd MB, Cheung K, Nittoli T, Ravi MR, Tan X, Loganzo F (2007) Dual irreversible kinase inhibitors: quinazoline-based inhibitors incorporating two independent reactive centers with each targeting different cysteine residues in the kinase domains of EGFR and VEGFR-2. Bioorg Med Chem 15:3635-3648 (Pubitemid 46635150)
    • (2007) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 3635-3648
    • Wissner, A.1    Fraser, H.L.2    Ingalls, C.L.3    Dushin, R.G.4    Floyd, M.B.5    Cheung, K.6    Nittoli, T.7    Ravi, M.R.8    Tan, X.9    Loganzo, F.10
  • 53
    • 66249118670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vandetanib (ZD6474), a dual inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinases: Current status and future directions
    • Morabito A, Piccirillo MC, Falasconi F, De Feo G, Del Giudice A, Bryce J, Di Maio M, De Maio E, Normanno N, Perrone F (2009) Vandetanib (ZD6474), a dual inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinases: current status and future directions. Oncologist 14:378-390
    • (2009) Oncologist , vol.14 , pp. 378-390
    • Morabito, A.1    Piccirillo, M.C.2    Falasconi, F.3    De Feo, G.4    Del Giudice, A.5    Bryce, J.6    Di Maio, M.7    De Maio, E.8    Normanno, N.9    Perrone, F.10
  • 54
    • 33845313345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical toxicity profile of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) targeting angiogenesis inhibitors; A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejca.2006.09.015, PII S0959804906008483
    • Eskens FA, Verweij J (2006) The clinical toxicity profile of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) targeting angiogenesis inhibitors; a review. Eur J Cancer 42:3127-3139 (Pubitemid 44869016)
    • (2006) European Journal of Cancer , vol.42 , Issue.18 , pp. 3127-3139
    • Eskens, F.A.L.M.1    Verweij, J.2
  • 55
    • 41149108218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicities associated with the administration of sorafenib, sunitinib, and temsirolimus and their management in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • Bhojani N, Jeldres C, Patard JJ, Perrotte P, Suardi N, Hutterer G, Patenaude F, Oudard S, Karakiewicz PI (2008) Toxicities associated with the administration of sorafenib, sunitinib, and temsirolimus and their management in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol 53:917-930
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.53 , pp. 917-930
    • Bhojani, N.1    Jeldres, C.2    Patard, J.J.3    Perrotte, P.4    Suardi, N.5    Hutterer, G.6    Patenaude, F.7    Oudard, S.8    Karakiewicz, P.I.9
  • 57
    • 2442621619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer
    • Ferrara N, Hillan KJ, Gerber HP, Novotny W (2004) Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:391-400 (Pubitemid 38618122)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-400
    • Ferrara, N.1    Hillan, K.J.2    Gerber, H.-P.3    Novotny, W.4
  • 58
    • 62949129110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intricacies of bevacizumabinduced toxicities and their management
    • Gressett SM, Shah SR (2009) Intricacies of bevacizumabinduced toxicities and their management. Ann Pharmacother 43:490-501
    • (2009) Ann Pharmacother , vol.43 , pp. 490-501
    • Gressett, S.M.1    Shah, S.R.2
  • 59
    • 34250365240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of adverse effects of anti-VEGF therapy for cancer
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603813, PII 6603813
    • Kamba T, McDonald DM (2007) Mechanisms of adverse effects of anti-VEGF therapy for cancer. Br J Cancer 96:1788-1795 (Pubitemid 46912024)
    • (2007) British Journal of Cancer , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Kamba, T.1    McDonald, D.M.2
  • 60
    • 4944261336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into the conformational selectivity of STI-571 and related kinase inhibitors
    • Mol CD, Fabbro D, Hosfield DJ (2004) Structural insights into the conformational selectivity of STI-571 and related kinase inhibitors. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 7:639-648 (Pubitemid 39329866)
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Drug Discovery and Development , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 639-648
    • Mol, C.D.1    Fabbro, D.2    Hosfield, D.J.3
  • 63
  • 65
    • 70349826431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the causes of multidrug resistance in cancer: A comparison of doxorubicin and sunitinib
    • Broxterman HJ, Gotink KJ, Verheul HM (2009) Understanding the causes of multidrug resistance in cancer: a comparison of doxorubicin and sunitinib. Drug Resist Updat 12:114-126
    • (2009) Drug Resist Updat , vol.12 , pp. 114-126
    • Broxterman, H.J.1    Gotink, K.J.2    Verheul, H.M.3
  • 66
    • 34247539127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delta paradox: DLL4 blockade leads to more tumour vessels but less tumour growth
    • DOI 10.1038/nrc2130, PII NRC2130
    • Thurston G, Noguera-Troise I, Yancopoulos GD (2007) The Delta paradox: DLL4 blockade leads to more tumour vessels but less tumour growth. Nat Rev Cancer 7:327-331 (Pubitemid 46652486)
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-331
    • Thurston, G.1    Noguera-Troise, I.2    Yancopoulos, G.D.3
  • 67
    • 58149190795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways mediating resistance to vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy
    • Ellis LM, Hicklin DJ (2008) Pathways mediating resistance to vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy. Clin Cancer Res 14:6371-6375
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 6371-6375
    • Ellis, L.M.1    Hicklin, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 60749096085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of vascular morphogenesis and homeostasis through the angiopoietin-Tie system
    • Augustin HG, Koh GY, Thurston G, Alitalo K (2009) Control of vascular morphogenesis and homeostasis through the angiopoietin-Tie system. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 10:165-177
    • (2009) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 165-177
    • Augustin, H.G.1    Koh, G.Y.2    Thurston, G.3    Alitalo, K.4
  • 69
    • 0024818355 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen
    • Leung DW, Cachianes G, Kuang WJ, Goeddel DV, Ferrara N (1989) Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen. Science 246:1306-1309 (Pubitemid 20066716)
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , Issue.4935 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Leung, D.W.1    Cachianes, G.2    Kuang, W.-J.3    Goeddel, D.V.4    Ferrara, N.5
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0027466849 scopus 로고
    • High affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggest Flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90573-9
    • Millauer B, Wizigmann-Voos S, Schnurch H, Martinez R, Moller NP, Risau W, Ullrich A (1993) High affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggest Flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Cell 72:835-846 (Pubitemid 23110226)
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-846
    • Millauer, B.1    Wizigmann-Voos, S.2    Schnurch, H.3    Martinez, R.4    Moller, N.P.H.5    Risau, W.6    Ullrich, A.7
  • 73
    • 0028174337 scopus 로고
    • Glioblastoma growth inhibited in vivo by a dominant-negative Flk-1 mutant
    • DOI 10.1038/367576a0
    • Millauer B, Shawver LK, Plate KH, Risau W, Ullrich A (1994) Glioblastoma growth inhibited in vivo by a dominant-negative Flk-1 mutant. Nature 367:576-579 (Pubitemid 2027191)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , Issue.6463 , pp. 576-579
    • Millauer, B.1    Shawver, L.K.2    Plate, K.H.3    Risau, W.4    Ullrich, A.5
  • 74
    • 47949089077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF-targeted therapy: Mechanisms of anti-tumour activity
    • Ellis LM, Hicklin DJ (2008) VEGF-targeted therapy: mechanisms of anti-tumour activity. Nat Rev Cancer 8:579-591
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 579-591
    • Ellis, L.M.1    Hicklin, D.J.2
  • 78
    • 49649127657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Engelman JA, Janne PA (2008) Mechanisms of acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 14:2895-2899
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 2895-2899
    • Engelman, J.A.1    Janne, P.A.2
  • 83
    • 38049025794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Side effects of approved molecular targeted therapies in solid cancers
    • Widakowich C, de Castro G Jr, de Azambuja E, Dinh P, Awada A (2007) Review: side effects of approved molecular targeted therapies in solid cancers. Oncologist 12:1443-1455
    • (2007) Oncologist , vol.12 , pp. 1443-1455
    • Widakowich, C.1    De Castro Jr, G.2    De Azambuja, E.3    Dinh, P.4    Awada, A.5
  • 85
    • 67650173972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism related to tyrosine kinase inhibitors: An emerging toxic effect of targeted therapy
    • Torino F, Corsello SM, Longo R, Barnabei A, Gasparini G (2009) Hypothyroidism related to tyrosine kinase inhibitors: an emerging toxic effect of targeted therapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 6:219-228
    • (2009) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 219-228
    • Torino, F.1    Corsello, S.M.2    Longo, R.3    Barnabei, A.4    Gasparini, G.5
  • 86
    • 67349237957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic combinations of signaling pathway inhibitors: Mechanisms for improved cancer therapy
    • Dent P, Curiel DT, Fisher PB, Grant S (2009) Synergistic combinations of signaling pathway inhibitors: mechanisms for improved cancer therapy. Drug Resist Updat 12:65-73
    • (2009) Drug Resist Updat , vol.12 , pp. 65-73
    • Dent, P.1    Curiel, D.T.2    Fisher, P.B.3    Grant, S.4
  • 87
    • 43549112555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Novel Therapies for Cancer: Why Dirty Might Be Better
    • DOI 10.1634/theoncologist.2007-0090
    • Fojo T (2008) Commentary: novel therapies for cancer: why dirty might be better. Oncologist 13:277-283 (Pubitemid 351679902)
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-283
    • Fojo, T.1
  • 88
    • 33745325007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of drug inhibition of signalling molecules
    • Sebolt-Leopold JS, English J.M. (2006) Mechanisms of drug inhibition of signalling molecules. Nature 441:457-462
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 457-462
    • Sebolt-Leopold, J.S.1    English, J.M.2
  • 89
    • 50349091316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination strategy targeting the hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha with mammalian target of rapamycin and histone deacetylase inhibitors
    • Verheul HM, Salumbides B, Van Erp K, Hammers H, Qian DZ, Sanni T, Atadja P, Pili R (2008) Combination strategy targeting the hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha with mammalian target of rapamycin and histone deacetylase inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res 14:3589-3597
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 3589-3597
    • Verheul, H.M.1    Salumbides, B.2    Van Erp, K.3    Hammers, H.4    Qian, D.Z.5    Sanni, T.6    Atadja, P.7    Pili, R.8
  • 90
    • 35748935235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteins, drug targets and the mechanisms they control: The simple truth about complex networks
    • Araujo RP, Liotta LA, Petricoin EF (2007) Proteins, drug targets and the mechanisms they control: the simple truth about complex networks. Nat Rev Drug Discov 6:871-880
    • (2007) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.6 , pp. 871-880
    • Araujo, R.P.1    Liotta, L.A.2    Petricoin, E.F.3
  • 92
    • 5444227865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guilty as charged: B-RAF is a human oncogene
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.09.022, PII S153561080400279X
    • Garnett MJ, Marais R (2004) Guilty as charged: B-RAF is a human oncogene. Cancer Cell 6:313-319 (Pubitemid 39361432)
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-319
    • Garnett, M.J.1    Marais, R.2
  • 96
    • 0034796595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing tumor vasculature with anti-angiogenic therapy: A new paradigm for combination therapy
    • DOI 10.1038/nm0901-987
    • Jain RK (2001) Normalizing tumor vasculature with antiangiogenic therapy: a new paradigm for combination therapy. Nat Med 7:987-989 (Pubitemid 32937367)
    • (2001) Nature Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 987-989
    • Jain, R.K.1
  • 97
    • 11844254414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of tumor vasculature: An emerging concept in antiangiogenic therapy
    • Jain RK (2005) Normalization of tumor vasculature: an emerging concept in antiangiogenic therapy. Science 307:58-62
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 58-62
    • Jain, R.K.1
  • 98
    • 33744466541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiangiogenic therapy: A universal chemosensitization strategy for cancer?
    • Kerbel RS (2006) Antiangiogenic therapy: a universal chemosensitization strategy for cancer? Science 312:1171-1175
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Kerbel, R.S.1
  • 100
    • 57349179851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pazopanib, a VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for cancer therapy
    • Sloan B, Scheinfeld NS (2008) Pazopanib, a VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for cancer therapy. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 9:1324-1335
    • (2008) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 1324-1335
    • Sloan, B.1    Scheinfeld, N.S.2
  • 102
    • 0037386774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor effects of ZD6474, a small molecule vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with additional activity against epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase
    • Ciardiello F, Caputo R, Damiano V, Caputo R, Troiani T, Vitagliano D, Carlomagno F, Veneziani BM, Fontanini G, Bianco AR, Tortora G (2003) Antitumor effects of ZD6474, a small molecule vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with additional activity against epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Clin Cancer Res 9:1546-1556 (Pubitemid 36418413)
    • (2003) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 1546-1556
    • Ciardiello, F.1    Caputo, R.2    Damiano, V.3    Caputo, R.4    Troiani, T.5    Vitagliano, D.6    Carlomagno, F.7    Veneziani, B.M.8    Fontanini, G.9    Bianco, A.R.10    Tortora, G.11
  • 106
    • 67651242368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of cediranib: The rapid development of a novel anti-angiogenic therapy
    • Lindsay CR, MacPherson IR, Cassidy J (2009) Current status of cediranib: the rapid development of a novel anti-angiogenic therapy. Future Oncol 5:421-432
    • (2009) Future Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 421-432
    • Lindsay, C.R.1    MacPherson, I.R.2    Cassidy, J.3
  • 108
    • 33947182049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vatalanib: The clinical development of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of angiogenesis in solid tumours
    • DOI 10.1517/13543784.16.3.367
    • Scott EN, Meinhardt G, Jacques C, Laurent D, Thomas AL (2007) Vatalanib: the clinical development of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of angiogenesis in solid tumours. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 16:367-379 (Pubitemid 46401662)
    • (2007) Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-379
    • Scott, E.N.1    Meinhardt, G.2    Jacques, C.3    Laurent, D.4    Thomas, A.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.