메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 502-514

Lactacidosis modulates glutathione metabolism and oxidative glutamate toxicity

Author keywords

Acidosis; Glutathione; Lactate; Neuroprotection; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

3 (4,5 DIMETHYL 2 THIAZOLYL) 2,5 DIPHENYLTETRAZOLIUM BROMIDE; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ACIVICIN; CYSTINE; FISETIN; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTATHIONE; LACTIC ACID; QUERCETIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 77949678956     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06621.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 9644265271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FK506 prevents mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic cell death induced by 3-nitropropionic acid in rat primary cortical cultures
    • Almeida S., Domingues A., Rodrigues L., Oliveira C. R. Rego A. C. (2004) FK506 prevents mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic cell death induced by 3-nitropropionic acid in rat primary cortical cultures. Neurobiol. Dis. 17, 435 444.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 435-444
    • Almeida, S.1    Domingues, A.2    Rodrigues, L.3    Oliveira, C.R.4    Rego, A.C.5
  • 3
    • 0032589712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose and PaO2 modulation on cortical intracellular acidosis, NADH redox state, and infarction in the ischemic penumbra
    • Anderson R. E., Tan W. K., Martin H. S. Meyer F. B. (1999) Effects of glucose and PaO2 modulation on cortical intracellular acidosis, NADH redox state, and infarction in the ischemic penumbra. Stroke 30, 160 170.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 160-170
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Tan, W.K.2    Martin, H.S.3    Meyer, F.B.4
  • 4
    • 44449172508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early phase of critical illness is a progressive acidic state due to unmeasured anions
    • Antonini B., Piva S., Paltenghi M., Candiani A. Latronico N. (2008) The early phase of critical illness is a progressive acidic state due to unmeasured anions. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 25, 566 571.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. , vol.25 , pp. 566-571
    • Antonini, B.1    Piva, S.2    Paltenghi, M.3    Candiani, A.4    Latronico, N.5
  • 5
    • 0033969903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glutathione oxidation ratio and 8 ohdG accumulation by mild ischemic pretreatment
    • Baek S. H., Kim J. Y., Choi J. H., Park E. M., Han M. Y., Kim C. H., Ahn Y. S. Park Y. M. (2000) Reduced glutathione oxidation ratio and 8 ohdG accumulation by mild ischemic pretreatment. Brain Res. 856, 28 36.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.856 , pp. 28-36
    • Baek, S.H.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Choi, J.H.3    Park, E.M.4    Han, M.Y.5    Kim, C.H.6    Ahn, Y.S.7    Park, Y.M.8
  • 6
    • 0019410188 scopus 로고
    • Role of proton dissociation in the transport of cystine and glutamate in human diploid fibroblasts in culture
    • Bannai S. Kitamura E. (1981) Role of proton dissociation in the transport of cystine and glutamate in human diploid fibroblasts in culture. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 5770 5772.
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 5770-5772
    • Bannai, S.1    Kitamura, E.2
  • 7
    • 66049125104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncatalytic interactions between glutathione S-transferases and nitroalkene fatty acids modulate nitroalkene-mediated activation of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor gamma
    • Bates D. J., Lively M. O., Gorczynski M. J., King S. B., Townsend A. J. Morrow C. S. (2009) Noncatalytic interactions between glutathione S-transferases and nitroalkene fatty acids modulate nitroalkene-mediated activation of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Biochemistry 48, 4159 4169.
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 4159-4169
    • Bates, D.J.1    Lively, M.O.2    Gorczynski, M.J.3    King, S.B.4    Townsend, A.J.5    Morrow, C.S.6
  • 8
    • 33845318191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous glutathione adducts
    • Blair I. A. (2006) Endogenous glutathione adducts. Curr. Drug Metab. 7, 853 872.
    • (2006) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 853-872
    • Blair, I.A.1
  • 9
    • 0034800666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: A systematic overview
    • Capes S. E., Hunt D., Malmberg K., Pathak P. Gerstein H. C. (2001) Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic overview. Stroke 32, 2426 2432.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3    Pathak, P.4    Gerstein, H.C.5
  • 10
    • 0032757253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redox pathway of S-nitrosoglutathione, glutathione and nitric oxide in cell to neuron communications
    • Chiueh C. C. Rauhala P. (1999) The redox pathway of S-nitrosoglutathione, glutathione and nitric oxide in cell to neuron communications. Free Radic. Res. 31, 641 650.
    • (1999) Free Radic. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 641-650
    • Chiueh, C.C.1    Rauhala, P.2
  • 11
    • 0023137252 scopus 로고
    • Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity
    • Choi D. W. (1987) Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 7, 369 379.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 369-379
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 13
    • 0028232469 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line
    • Davis J. B. Maher P. (1994) Protein kinase C activation inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line. Brain Res. 652, 169 173.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.652 , pp. 169-173
    • Davis, J.B.1    Maher, P.2
  • 14
    • 0037097270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of brain glutathione by gamma-glutamylcysteine ethyl ester protects against peroxynitrite-induced oxidative stress
    • Drake J., Kanski J., Varadarajan S., Tsoras M. Butterfield D. A. (2002) Elevation of brain glutathione by gamma-glutamylcysteine ethyl ester protects against peroxynitrite-induced oxidative stress. J. Neurosci. Res. 68, 776 784.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 776-784
    • Drake, J.1    Kanski, J.2    Varadarajan, S.3    Tsoras, M.4    Butterfield, D.A.5
  • 15
    • 0038636003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione pathways in the brain
    • Dringen R. Hirrlinger J. (2003) Glutathione pathways in the brain. Biol. Chem. 384, 505 516.
    • (2003) Biol. Chem. , vol.384 , pp. 505-516
    • Dringen, R.1    Hirrlinger, J.2
  • 16
    • 0029067088 scopus 로고
    • N-tert-Butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone improves recovery of brain energy state in rats following transient focal ischemia
    • Folbergrova J., Zhao Q., Katsura K. Siesjo B. K. (1995) N-tert-Butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone improves recovery of brain energy state in rats following transient focal ischemia. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 5057 5061.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 5057-5061
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Zhao, Q.2    Katsura, K.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 17
    • 36849009834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-sensing ion channel-1 contributes to axonal degeneration in autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system
    • Friese M. A., Craner M. J., Etzensperger R., Vergo S., Wemmie J. A., Welsh M. J., Vincent A. Fugger L. (2007) Acid-sensing ion channel-1 contributes to axonal degeneration in autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system. Nat. Med. 13, 1483 1489.
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 1483-1489
    • Friese, M.A.1    Craner, M.J.2    Etzensperger, R.3    Vergo, S.4    Wemmie, J.A.5    Welsh, M.J.6    Vincent, A.7    Fugger, L.8
  • 18
    • 0025129130 scopus 로고
    • Acidosis reduces NMDA receptor activation, glutamate neurotoxicity, and oxygen-glucose deprivation neuronal injury in cortical cultures
    • Giffard R. G., Monyer H., Christine C. W. Choi D. W. (1990) Acidosis reduces NMDA receptor activation, glutamate neurotoxicity, and oxygen-glucose deprivation neuronal injury in cortical cultures. Brain Res. 506, 339 342.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.506 , pp. 339-342
    • Giffard, R.G.1    Monyer, H.2    Christine, C.W.3    Choi, D.W.4
  • 19
    • 53049093018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: The role of oxidative stress and excitotoxicity
    • Gonsette R. E. (2008) Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: the role of oxidative stress and excitotoxicity. J. Neurol. Sci. 274, 48 53.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 48-53
    • Gonsette, R.E.1
  • 20
    • 0024595042 scopus 로고
    • Re-examination and further development of a precise and rapid dye method for measuring cell growth/cell kill
    • Hansen M. B., Nielsen S. E. Berg K. (1989) Re-examination and further development of a precise and rapid dye method for measuring cell growth/cell kill. J. Immunol. Methods 119, 203 210.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.119 , pp. 203-210
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Nielsen, S.E.2    Berg, K.3
  • 21
    • 0141676771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did NMDA receptor antagonists fail clinical trials for stroke and traumatic brain injury?
    • Ikonomidou C. Turski L. (2002) Why did NMDA receptor antagonists fail clinical trials for stroke and traumatic brain injury? Lancet Neurol. 1, 383 386.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurol. , vol.1 , pp. 383-386
    • Ikonomidou, C.1    Turski, L.2
  • 23
    • 0035865819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids protect neuronal cells from oxidative stress by three distinct mechanisms
    • Ishige K., Schubert D. Sagara Y. (2001b) Flavonoids protect neuronal cells from oxidative stress by three distinct mechanisms. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 30, 433 446.
    • (2001) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 433-446
    • Ishige, K.1    Schubert, D.2    Sagara, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0023836750 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate antagonist therapy reduces neurologic deficits produced by focal central nervous system ischemia
    • Kochhar A., Zivin J. A., Lyden P. D. Mazzarella V. (1988) Glutamate antagonist therapy reduces neurologic deficits produced by focal central nervous system ischemia. Arch. Neurol. 45, 148 153.
    • (1988) Arch. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 148-153
    • Kochhar, A.1    Zivin, J.A.2    Lyden, P.D.3    Mazzarella, V.4
  • 26
    • 0034006905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Lactate inhibits l-cystine/l-glutamate exchange transport and decreases glutathione content in rat cultured astrocytes
    • Koyama Y., Kimura Y., Hashimoto H., Matsuda T. Baba A. (2000) l-Lactate inhibits l-cystine/l-glutamate exchange transport and decreases glutathione content in rat cultured astrocytes. J. Neurosci. Res. 59, 685 691.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 685-691
    • Koyama, Y.1    Kimura, Y.2    Hashimoto, H.3    Matsuda, T.4    Baba, A.5
  • 28
    • 59449086812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal levels of eIF2alpha phosphorylation determine cellular antioxidant status by regulating ATF4 and xCT expression
    • Lewerenz J. Maher P. (2009) Basal levels of eIF2alpha phosphorylation determine cellular antioxidant status by regulating ATF4 and xCT expression. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 1106 1115.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Lewerenz, J.1    Maher, P.2
  • 29
    • 0141953294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of stimulatory heterotrimeric G proteins increases glutathione and protects neuronal cells against oxidative stress
    • Lewerenz J., Letz J. Methner A. (2003) Activation of stimulatory heterotrimeric G proteins increases glutathione and protects neuronal cells against oxidative stress. J. Neurochem. 87, 522 531.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.87 , pp. 522-531
    • Lewerenz, J.1    Letz, J.2    Methner, A.3
  • 31
    • 0029279175 scopus 로고
    • Critical values for plasma glucose in aggravating ischaemic brain damage: Correlation to extracellular pH
    • Li P. A., Shamloo M., Katsura K., Smith M. L. Siesjo B. K. (1995) Critical values for plasma glucose in aggravating ischaemic brain damage: correlation to extracellular pH. Neurobiol Dis 2, 97 108.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Dis , vol.2 , pp. 97-108
    • Li, P.A.1    Shamloo, M.2    Katsura, K.3    Smith, M.L.4    Siesjo, B.K.5
  • 32
    • 0030782430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for cGMP in nerve cell death caused by glutathione depletion
    • Li Y., Maher P. Schubert D. (1997a) Requirement for cGMP in nerve cell death caused by glutathione depletion. J. Cell Biol. 139, 1317 1324.
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Li, Y.1    Maher, P.2    Schubert, D.3
  • 33
    • 0030867994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for 12-lipoxygenase in nerve cell death caused by glutathione depletion
    • Li Y., Maher P. Schubert D. (1997b) A role for 12-lipoxygenase in nerve cell death caused by glutathione depletion. Neuron 19, 453 463.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 453-463
    • Li, Y.1    Maher, P.2    Schubert, D.3
  • 34
    • 42549169394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broadly neuroprotective derivative of curcumin
    • Liu Y., Dargusch R., Maher P. Schubert D. (2008) A broadly neuroprotective derivative of curcumin. J. Neurochem. 105, 1336 1345.
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.105 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Liu, Y.1    Dargusch, R.2    Maher, P.3    Schubert, D.4
  • 35
    • 34548067158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism and function of glutathione S-transferases in tumor drug resistance
    • Lo H. W. Ali-Osman F. (2007) Genetic polymorphism and function of glutathione S-transferases in tumor drug resistance. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 7, 367 374.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 367-374
    • Lo, H.W.1    Ali-Osman, F.2
  • 36
    • 0035341268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How protein kinase C activation protects nerve cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death
    • Maher P. (2001) How protein kinase C activation protects nerve cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death. J. Neurosci. 21, 2929 2938.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 2929-2938
    • Maher, P.1
  • 37
    • 23644432822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress and aging on glutathione metabolism
    • Maher P. (2005) The effects of stress and aging on glutathione metabolism. Ageing Res. Rev. 4, 288 314.
    • (2005) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 288-314
    • Maher, P.1
  • 38
    • 33749255399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the neurotrophic activities of the flavonoid fisetin and some of its derivatives
    • Maher P. (2006) A comparison of the neurotrophic activities of the flavonoid fisetin and some of its derivatives. Free Radic. Res. 40, 1105 1111.
    • (2006) Free Radic. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Maher, P.1
  • 39
    • 0029844831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of monoamine metabolism in oxidative glutamate toxicity
    • Maher P. Davis J. B. (1996) The role of monoamine metabolism in oxidative glutamate toxicity. J. Neurosci. 16, 6394 6401.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 6394-6401
    • Maher, P.1    Davis, J.B.2
  • 40
    • 33644793240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids protect retinal ganglion cells from oxidative stress-induced death
    • Maher P. Hanneken A. (2005) Flavonoids protect retinal ganglion cells from oxidative stress-induced death. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 4796 4803.
    • (2005) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 4796-4803
    • Maher, P.1    Hanneken, A.2
  • 41
    • 34548855340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to screening for new neuroprotective compounds for the treatment of stroke
    • Maher P., Salgado K. F., Zivin J. A. Lapchak P. A. (2007) A novel approach to screening for new neuroprotective compounds for the treatment of stroke. Brain Res. 1173, 117 125.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1173 , pp. 117-125
    • Maher, P.1    Salgado, K.F.2    Zivin, J.A.3    Lapchak, P.A.4
  • 42
    • 1642483844 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine
    • Mandeles S. Block K. (1955) Enzymatic synthesis of gamma- glutamylcysteine. J. Biol. Chem. 214, 639 646.
    • (1955) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.214 , pp. 639-646
    • Mandeles, S.1    Block, K.2
  • 44
    • 0024446419 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants protect against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line
    • Miyamoto M., Murphy T. H., Schnaar R. L. Coyle J. T. (1989) Antioxidants protect against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 250, 1132 1140.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.250 , pp. 1132-1140
    • Miyamoto, M.1    Murphy, T.H.2    Schnaar, R.L.3    Coyle, J.T.4
  • 45
    • 0025355933 scopus 로고
    • Immature cortical neurons are uniquely sensitive to glutamate toxicity by inhibition of cystine uptake
    • Murphy T. H., Schnaar R. L. Coyle J. T. (1990) Immature cortical neurons are uniquely sensitive to glutamate toxicity by inhibition of cystine uptake. FASEB J. 4, 1624 1633.
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 1624-1633
    • Murphy, T.H.1    Schnaar, R.L.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 46
    • 0025817497 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of interstitial and intracellular pH in evolving brain infarct
    • Nedergaard M., Kraig R. P., Tanabe J. Pulsinelli W. A. (1991) Dynamics of interstitial and intracellular pH in evolving brain infarct. Am. J. Physiol. 260, R581 R588.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Kraig, R.P.2    Tanabe, J.3    Pulsinelli, W.A.4
  • 47
    • 0016268812 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferase A. A novel kinetic mechanism in which the major reaction pathway depends on substrate concentration
    • Pabst M. J., Habig W. H. Jakoby W. B. (1974) Glutathione S-transferase A. A novel kinetic mechanism in which the major reaction pathway depends on substrate concentration. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 7140 7147.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 7140-7147
    • Pabst, M.J.1    Habig, W.H.2    Jakoby, W.B.3
  • 48
    • 0023788688 scopus 로고
    • The glutamate antagonist MK-801 reduces focal ischemic brain damage in the rat
    • Park C. K., Nehls D. G., Graham D. I., Teasdale G. M. McCulloch J. (1988) The glutamate antagonist MK-801 reduces focal ischemic brain damage in the rat. Ann. Neurol. 24, 543 551.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 543-551
    • Park, C.K.1    Nehls, D.G.2    Graham, D.I.3    Teasdale, G.M.4    McCulloch, J.5
  • 51
    • 34447636583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of uptake and deacetylation of N-acetylcysteine by human erythrocytes
    • Raftos J. E., Whillier S., Chapman B. E. Kuchel P. W. (2007) Kinetics of uptake and deacetylation of N-acetylcysteine by human erythrocytes. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 39, 1698 1706.
    • (2007) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 1698-1706
    • Raftos, J.E.1    Whillier, S.2    Chapman, B.E.3    Kuchel, P.W.4
  • 52
    • 0028246870 scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular synthesis inhibitors prevent oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in embryonic cortical neurons by shunting cysteine from protein synthesis to glutathione
    • Ratan R. R., Murphy T. H. Baraban J. M. (1994) Macromolecular synthesis inhibitors prevent oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in embryonic cortical neurons by shunting cysteine from protein synthesis to glutathione. J. Neurosci. 14, 4385 4392.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4385-4392
    • Ratan, R.R.1    Murphy, T.H.2    Baraban, J.M.3
  • 53
  • 54
    • 15844374508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the in vivo neuroprotective capacity of flavonoids: Bioavailability and structure-activity relationship
    • Rivera F., Urbanavicius J., Gervaz E., Morquio A. Dajas F. (2004) Some aspects of the in vivo neuroprotective capacity of flavonoids: bioavailability and structure-activity relationship. Neurotox. Res. 6, 543 553.
    • (2004) Neurotox. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 543-553
    • Rivera, F.1    Urbanavicius, J.2    Gervaz, E.3    Morquio, A.4    Dajas, F.5
  • 55
    • 0037214462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse hippocampal organotypic tissue cultures exposed to in vitro «ischemia» show selective and delayed CA1 damage that is aggravated by glucose
    • Rytter A., Cronberg T., Asztely F., Nemali S. Wieloch T. (2003) Mouse hippocampal organotypic tissue cultures exposed to in vitro « ischemia» show selective and delayed CA1 damage that is aggravated by glucose. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 23, 23 33.
    • (2003) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.23 , pp. 23-33
    • Rytter, A.1    Cronberg, T.2    Asztely, F.3    Nemali, S.4    Wieloch, T.5
  • 57
    • 0037183976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrphostins protect neuronal cells from oxidative stress
    • Sagara Y., Ishige K., Tsai C. Maher P. (2002) Tyrphostins protect neuronal cells from oxidative stress. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 36204 36215.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 36204-36215
    • Sagara, Y.1    Ishige, K.2    Tsai, C.3    Maher, P.4
  • 58
    • 33749338120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Bcl-2 by functional regulation of G-protein coupled receptors protects from oxidative glutamate toxicity by increasing glutathione
    • Sahin M., Saxena A., Joost P., Lewerenz J. Methner A. (2006) Induction of Bcl-2 by functional regulation of G-protein coupled receptors protects from oxidative glutamate toxicity by increasing glutathione. Free Radic. Res. 40, 1113 1123.
    • (2006) Free Radic. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Sahin, M.1    Saxena, A.2    Joost, P.3    Lewerenz, J.4    Methner, A.5
  • 59
    • 0035371184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple
    • Schafer F. Q. Buettner G. R. (2001) Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 30, 1191 1212.
    • (2001) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 1191-1212
    • Schafer, F.Q.1    Buettner, G.R.2
  • 60
    • 0035478598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative glutamate toxicity can be a component of the excitotoxicity cascade
    • Schubert D. Piasecki D. (2001) Oxidative glutamate toxicity can be a component of the excitotoxicity cascade. J. Neurosci. 21, 7455 7462.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 7455-7462
    • Schubert, D.1    Piasecki, D.2
  • 61
    • 27744438478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small-molecule-inducible Nrf2-mediated antioxidant response provides effective prophylaxis against cerebral ischemia in vivo
    • Shih A. Y., Li P. Murphy T. H. (2005) A small-molecule-inducible Nrf2-mediated antioxidant response provides effective prophylaxis against cerebral ischemia in vivo. J. Neurosci. 25, 10321 10335.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 10321-10335
    • Shih, A.Y.1    Li, P.2    Murphy, T.H.3
  • 62
    • 0029095120 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and protein thiol homeostasis in brain during reperfusion after cerebral ischemia
    • Shivakumar B. R., Kolluri S. V. Ravindranath V. (1995) Glutathione and protein thiol homeostasis in brain during reperfusion after cerebral ischemia. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274, 1167 1173.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.274 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Shivakumar, B.R.1    Kolluri, S.V.2    Ravindranath, V.3
  • 63
    • 0029688732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidosis-related damage
    • discussion 234-206
    • Siesjo B. K., Katsura K. Kristian T. (1996) Acidosis-related damage. Adv. Neurol. 71, 209 233 discussion 234-206.
    • (1996) Adv. Neurol. , vol.71 , pp. 209-233
    • Siesjo, B.K.1    Katsura, K.2    Kristian, T.3
  • 64
    • 0006750037 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine
    • Snoke J. E., Yanari S. Bloch K. (1953) Synthesis of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine. J. Biol. Chem. 201, 573 586.
    • (1953) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.201 , pp. 573-586
    • Snoke, J.E.1    Yanari, S.2    Bloch, K.3
  • 65
    • 0032526940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of reactive oxygen species production during programmed cell death
    • Tan S., Sagara Y., Liu Y., Maher P. Schubert D. (1998a) The regulation of reactive oxygen species production during programmed cell death. J. Cell Biol. 141, 1423 1432.
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 1423-1432
    • Tan, S.1    Sagara, Y.2    Liu, Y.3    Maher, P.4    Schubert, D.5
  • 66
    • 0031813589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces a form of programmed cell death with characteristics of both apoptosis and necrosis in neuronal cells
    • Tan S., Wood M. Maher P. (1998b) Oxidative stress induces a form of programmed cell death with characteristics of both apoptosis and necrosis in neuronal cells. J. Neurochem. 71, 95 105.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.71 , pp. 95-105
    • Tan, S.1    Wood, M.2    Maher, P.3
  • 67
    • 0035756761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxytosis: A novel form of programmed cell death
    • Tan S., Schubert D. Maher P. (2001) Oxytosis: A novel form of programmed cell death. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 1, 497 506.
    • (2001) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 497-506
    • Tan, S.1    Schubert, D.2    Maher, P.3
  • 68
    • 0025142479 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate channel by extracellular H+
    • Tang C. M., Dichter M. Morad M. (1990) Modulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate channel by extracellular H+. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87, 6445 6449.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6445-6449
    • Tang, C.M.1    Dichter, M.2    Morad, M.3
  • 69
    • 0025057017 scopus 로고
    • Mild acidosis protects hippocampal neurons from injury induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation
    • Tombaugh G. C. Sapolsky R. M. (1990) Mild acidosis protects hippocampal neurons from injury induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation. Brain Res. 506, 343 345.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.506 , pp. 343-345
    • Tombaugh, G.C.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 71
    • 0026596006 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemic versus normoglycemic stroke: Topography of brain metabolites, intracellular pH, and infarct size
    • Wagner K. R., Kleinholz M., de Courten-Myers G. M. Myers R. E. (1992) Hyperglycemic versus normoglycemic stroke: topography of brain metabolites, intracellular pH, and infarct size. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12, 213 222.
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 213-222
    • Wagner, K.R.1    Kleinholz, M.2    De Courten-Myers, G.M.3    Myers, R.E.4
  • 72
    • 0031884257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of human glutathione peroxidase protects transgenic mice against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion damage
    • Weisbrot-Lefkowitz M., Reuhl K., Perry B., Chan P. H., Inouye M. Mirochnitchenko O. (1998) Overexpression of human glutathione peroxidase protects transgenic mice against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion damage. Brain Res. 53, 333 338.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.53 , pp. 333-338
    • Weisbrot-Lefkowitz, M.1    Reuhl, K.2    Perry, B.3    Chan, P.H.4    Inouye, M.5    Mirochnitchenko, O.6
  • 73
    • 0026524844 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperglycemia on the time course of changes in energy metabolism and pH during global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats: Correlation of 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy with fatty acid and excitatory amino acid levels
    • Widmer H., Abiko H., Faden A. I., James T. L. Weinstein P. R. (1992) Effects of hyperglycemia on the time course of changes in energy metabolism and pH during global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats: correlation of 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy with fatty acid and excitatory amino acid levels. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12, 456 468.
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 456-468
    • Widmer, H.1    Abiko, H.2    Faden, A.I.3    James, T.L.4    Weinstein, P.R.5
  • 75
    • 0032880761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidosis potentiates oxidative neuronal death by multiple mechanisms
    • Ying W., Han S. K., Miller J. W. Swanson R. A. (1999) Acidosis potentiates oxidative neuronal death by multiple mechanisms. J. Neurochem. 73, 1549 1556.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Ying, W.1    Han, S.K.2    Miller, J.W.3    Swanson, R.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.