Shot noise thermometry for thermal characterization of templated carbon nanotubes

IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 178-183

  Sayer, Robert A ^a   Kim, Sunkook ^b   Franklin, Aaron D ^c   Mohammadi, Saeed ^a   Fisher, Timothy S ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT)   (South Korea)

^c IBM T J WATSON RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon nanotubes; Electrical noise; Thermal resistance

Indexed keywords

1/F NOISE; A-CARBON; DC CURRENT; DIELECTRIC INTERFACE; ELECTRICAL NOISE; ELECTRICAL SHOTS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; ISOTHERMAL MODELS; MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES; POROUS ANODIC ALUMINA TEMPLATE; SELF-CALIBRATING; SELF-HEATING; SINGLE-WALLED; STATISTICAL FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPLATED; THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION; THERMAL RESISTANCE;

ALUMINUM SHEET; SHOT NOISE; SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (SWCN); SURFACE RESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE SENSORS; THERMOMETERS;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

EID: 77949552338     PISSN: 15213331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCAPT.2009.2038488     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. C. Lan, P. B. Amama, T. S. Fisher, and R. G. Reifenberger, "Correlating electrical resistance to growth conditions for multiwalled carbon nanotubes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.91, article 093105, Aug. 2007.
2. A. Javey, J. Guo, Q. Wang, M. Lundstrom, and H. Dai, "Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors," Nature, vol.424, pp. 654-657, Aug. 2003.
3. Y. Li, D. Mann, M. Rolandi, W. Kim, A. Ural, S. Hung, A. Javey, J. Cao, D. Wang, E. Yenilmez, Q. Wang, J. F. Gibbons, Y. Nishi, and H. Dai, "Preferential growth of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes by a plasma enhanced CVD method," Nano Lett., vol.4, no.2, pp. 317-321, 2004.
4. J. Y. Park, S. Rosenblatt, Y. Yaish, V. Sazonova, H. Ustunel, S. Braig, T. A. Arias, P. W. Brouwer, and P. L. McEuen, "Electron-phonon scattering in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes," Nano Lett., vol.4, no.3, pp. 517-520, 2004.
5. M. R. Maschmann, A. D. Franklin, A. Scott, D. B. Janes, T. D. Sands, and T. S. Fisher, "Lithography-free in situ Pd contacts to templated single-walled carbon nanotubes," Nano Lett., vol.6, no.12, pp. 2712- 2717, 2006.
6. K. Liu, P. Avouris, R. Martel, and W. K. Hsu, "Electrical transport in doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B, vol.63, article 161404, Apr. 2001.
7. A. D. Bozhko, D. E. Sklovsky, V. A. Nalimova, A. G. Rinzler, R. E. Smalley, and J. E. Fischer, "Resistance versus pressure of single-wall carbon nanotubes," Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process., vol.67, no.1, pp. 75-77, Jul. 1998.
8. V. T. S. Wong and W. J. Li, "Bundled carbon nanotubes as electronic circuit and sensing elements," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., vol.3. Sep. 2003, pp. 3648-3653.
9. T. W. Ebbesen, H. J. Lezec, H. Hiura, J. W. Bennett, H. F. Ghaemi, and T. Thio, "Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes," Nature, vol.382, no.6586, pp. 54-56, 1996.
10. Y. Gao and Y. Bando, "Carbon nanothermometer containing gallium," Nature, vol.415, no.6872, p. 599, Feb. 2002.
11. Z. Liu, Y. Bando, J. Hu, K. Ratinac, and S. P. Ringer, "A novel method for practical temperature measurement with carbon nanotube nanothermometers," Nanotechnology, vol.17, no.15, pp. 3681-3684, 2006.
12. P. S. Dorozhkin, S. V. Tovstonog, D. Golberg, J. Zhan, Y. Ishikawa, M. Shiozawa, H. Nakanishi, K. Nakata, and Y. Bando, "A liquid-Gafilled carbon nanotube: A miniaturized temperature sensor and electrical switch," Small, vol.1, pp. 1088-1093, Aug. 2005.
13. J. Pekola, "Trends in thermometry," J. Low Temperature Phys., vol.135, nos. 5-6, pp. 723-744, Jun. 2004.
14. J. B. Johnson, "Thermal agitation of electricity in conductors," Nature, vol.119, no.2984, pp. 50-51, 1927.
15. J. B. Johnson, "Thermal agitation of electricity in conductors," Phys. Rev., vol.32, no.1, pp. 97-109, Jul. 1928.
16. H. Nyquist, "Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors," Phys. Rev., vol.32, no.1, pp. 110-113, 1928.
17. F. R. Connor, "Circuit Noise," in Noise. London, U.K.: Edward Arnold, 1982, ch. 4, pp. 44-54.
18. W. Schottky, "Regarding spontaneous current fluctuation in different electricity conductors," Ann. Phys., vol.57, no.23, pp. 541-567, 1918.
19. T. S. Fisher and D. G. Walker, "Thermal and electrical energy transport and conversion in nanoscale electron field processes," J. Heat Transfer, vol.124, no.5, pp. 954-962, 2002.
20. J. R. Pierce, "Physical sources of noise," in Proc. Inst. Radio Engineers, vol.44. 1956, pp. 601-608.
21. L. Spietz, K. W. Lehnert, I. Siddiqi, and R. J. Schoelkopf, "Primary electronic thermometry using the shot noise of a tunnel junction," Science, vol.300, no.5627, pp. 1929-1932, 2003.
22. L. Spietz, R. J. Schoelkopf, and P. Pari, "Shot noise thermometry down to 10 mK," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.89, no.18, article 183123, 2006.
23. D. Rogovin and D. J. Scalapino, "Fluctuation phenomena in tunnel junctions," Ann. Phys., vol.86, no.1, pp. 1-90, 1974.
24. E. Pop, D. A. Mann, K. E. Goodson, and H. Dai, "Electrical and thermal transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes on insulating substrates," J. Appl. Phys., vol.101, no.9, article 093710, May 2007.
25. H. Maune, H.-Y. Chiu, and M. Bockrath, "Thermal resistance of the nanoscale constrictions between carbon nanotubes and solid substrates," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.89, no.1, article 013109, 2006.
26. L. Shi, J. H. Zhou, P. Kim, A. Bachtold, A. Majumdar, and P. L. McEuen, "Thermal probing of energy dissipation in current-carrying carbon nanotubes," J. Appl. Phys., vol.105, no.10, article 104306-1- 104306-104315, May 2009.
27. S. T. Huxtable, D. G. Cahill, S. Shenogin, L. Xue, R. Ozisik, P. Barone, M. Usrey, M. S. Strano, G. Siddons, M. Shim, and P. Keblinski, "Interfacial heat flow in carbon nanotube suspensions," Nat. Mater., vol.2, no.11, pp. 731-734, 2003.
28. H. Zhong and J. R. Lukes, "Interfacial thermal resistance between carbon nanotubes: Molecular dynamics simulations and analytical thermal modeling," Phys. Rev. B, vol.74, article 125403-1-125403-125410, Sep. 2006.
29. L. Shi, D. Li, C. Yu, W. Jang, D. Kim, Z. Yao, P. Kim, and A. Majumdar, "Measuring thermal and thermoelectric properties of 1-D nanostructures using a microfabricated device," J. Heat Transfer, vol.125, no.5, pp. 881-888, Oct. 2003.
30. C. Dames, S. Chen, C. T. Harris, J. Y. Huang, Z. F. Ren, M. S. Dresselhaus, and G. Chen, "A hot-wire probe for thermal measurements of nanowires and nanotubes inside a transmission electron microscope," Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol.78, no.10, article 104903-1-104903-104913, Oct. 2007.
31. A. D. Franklin, M. R. Maschmann, M. DaSilva, D. B. Janes, T. S. Fisher, and T. D. Sands, "In-place fabrication of nanowire electrode arrays for vertical nanoelectronics on Si substrates," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Microelectron. Nanometer Structures, vol.25, no.2, pp. 343-347, Mar. 2007.
32. M. R. Maschmann, A. D. Franklin, P. B. Amama, D. N. Zakharov, E. A. Stach, T. D. Sands, and T. S. Fisher, "Vertical single- and doublewalled carbon nanotubes grown from modified porous anodic alumina templates," Nanotechnology, vol.17, no.15, pp. 3925-3929, 2006.
33. M. R. Maschmann, A. D. Franklin, T. D. Sands, and T. S. Fisher, "Optimization of carbon nanotube synthesis from porous anodic Al- Fe-Al templates," Carbon, vol.45, no.11, pp. 2290-2296, 2007.
34. A. D. Franklin, R. A. Sayer, T. D. Sands, T. S. Fisher, and D. B. Janes, "Toward surround gates on vertical single-walled carbon nanotube devices," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Microelectron. Nanometer Structures, vol.27, no.2, pp. 821-826, 2009.
35. A. D. Franklin, R. A. Sayer, T. D. Sands, D. B. Janes, and T. S. Fisher, "Vertical carbon nanotube devices with nanoscale lengths controlled without lithography," IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol., vol.8, no.4, pp. 469- 476, Jul. 2009.
36. P. G. Collins, M. S. Fuhrer, and A. Zettl, "1/f noise in carbon nanotubes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.76, no.7, pp. 894-896, 2000.
37. S. Reza, Q. T. Huynh, G. Bosman, J. Sippel-Oakley, and A. G. Rinzler, "Thermally activated low frequency noise in carbon nanotubes," J. Appl. Phys., vol.99, no.11, article 114309-1-114309-114314, 2006.
38. E. S. Snow, J. P. Novak, M. D. Lay, and F. K. Perkins, "1/f noise in single-walled carbon nanotube devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.85, pp. 4172-4174, Nov. 2004.
39. J. Y. Huang, S. Chen, S. H. Jo, Z. Wang, D. X. Han, G. Chen, M. S. Dresselhaus, and Z. F. Ren, "Atomic-scale imaging of wall-by-wall breakdown and concurrent transport measurements in multiwall carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.94, no.23, article 236802-1-236802-236804, Jun. 2005.
40. Y.Wei, K. L. Jiang, L. Liu, Z. Chen, and S. S. Fan, "Vacuum- breakdowninduced needle-shaped ends of multiwalled carbon nanotube yarns and their field emission applications," Nano Lett., vol.7, no.12, pp. 3792- 3797, 2007.
41. P. G. Collins, M. S. Arnold, and P. Avouris, "Engineering carbon nanotubes and nanotube circuits using electrical breakdown," Science, vol.292, pp. 706-709, Apr. 2001.
42. P. G. Collins, M. Hersam, M. Arnold, R. Martel, and P. Avouris, "Current saturation and electrical breakdown in multiwalled carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.86, no.14, pp. 3128-3131, Apr. 2001.
43. A. Javey, J. Guo, M. Paulsson, Q. Wang, D. Mann, M. Lundstrom, and H. Dai, "High-field quasiballistic transport in short carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.92, no.10, article 106804, 2004.