메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 195-207

In silico methods for physiologically based biokinetic models describing bioactivation and detoxification of coumarin and estragole: Implications for risk assessment

Author keywords

Coumarin; Estragole; Metabolism; Physiologically based biokinetic models; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

ANISOLE DERIVATIVE; CARCINOGEN; COUMARIN; COUMARIN DERIVATIVE; ESTRAGOLE; MUTAGENIC AGENT;

EID: 76749144742     PISSN: 16134125     EISSN: 16134133     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.200900211     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0036286160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety assessment of allylalkoxybenzene derivatives used as flavouring substances - methyl eugenol and estragole
    • Smith, R. L., Adams, T. B., Doull, J., Feron, V. J. et al., Safety assessment of allylalkoxybenzene derivatives used as flavouring substances - methyl eugenol and estragole. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40, 851-870.
    • (2002) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 851-870
    • Smith, R.L.1    Adams, T.B.2    Doull, J.3    Feron, V.J.4
  • 2
    • 0037409155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of estragole, safrole and eugenol methyl ether in food products
    • Siano, F., Ghizzoni, C., Gionfriddo, F., Colombo, E. et al., Determination of estragole, safrole and eugenol methyl ether in food products. Food Chem. 2003, 81, 469-475.
    • (2003) Food Chem , vol.81 , pp. 469-475
    • Siano, F.1    Ghizzoni, C.2    Gionfriddo, F.3    Colombo, E.4
  • 4
    • 0017029682 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocarcinogenicity of estragole(1-allyl-4-methoxy-benzene) and 10-hydroxyestragole in the mouse and mutagenicity of 10-acetoxyestragole in bacteria
    • Drinkwater, N. R., Miller, E. C., Miller, J. A., Pitot, H. C., Hepatocarcinogenicity of estragole(1-allyl-4-methoxy-benzene) and 10-hydroxyestragole in the mouse and mutagenicity of 10-acetoxyestragole in bacteria. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1976, 57, 1323-1331.
    • (1976) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.57 , pp. 1323-1331
    • Drinkwater, N.R.1    Miller, E.C.2    Miller, J.A.3    Pitot, H.C.4
  • 5
    • 0020692513 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity studies of the carcinogenicities in the mouse and rat of some naturally occurring and synthetic alkenylbenzene derivatives related to safrole and estragole
    • Miller, E. C., Swanson, A. B., Phillips, D. H., Fletcher, T. L. et al., Structure-activity studies of the carcinogenicities in the mouse and rat of some naturally occurring and synthetic alkenylbenzene derivatives related to safrole and estragole. Cancer Res. 1983, 43, 1124-1134.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 1124-1134
    • Miller, E.C.1    Swanson, A.B.2    Phillips, D.H.3    Fletcher, T.L.4
  • 6
    • 0023241740 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity studies of the hepatocarcinogenicities of alkenylbenzene derivatives related to estragole and safrole on administration to preweanling male C57BL/6J x C3H/HeJ F1mice
    • Wiseman, R. W., Miller, E. C., Miller, J. A., Liem, A., Structure-activity studies of the hepatocarcinogenicities of alkenylbenzene derivatives related to estragole and safrole on administration to preweanling male C57BL/6J x C3H/HeJ F1mice. Cancer Res. 1987, 47, 2275-2283.
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 2275-2283
    • Wiseman, R.W.1    Miller, E.C.2    Miller, J.A.3    Liem, A.4
  • 7
    • 0023543566 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of estragole in rat and mouse and influence of dose size on excretion of the proximate carcinogen 10-hydroxyestragole
    • Anthony, A., Caldwell, J., Hutt, A. J., Smith, R. L., Metabolism of estragole in rat and mouse and influence of dose size on excretion of the proximate carcinogen 10-hydroxyestragole. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1987, 25, 799-806.
    • (1987) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 799-806
    • Anthony, A.1    Caldwell, J.2    Hutt, A.J.3    Smith, R.L.4
  • 8
    • 0023619038 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic disposition of [methoxy-14C] -labelled trans-anethole, estragole and p-propylanisole in human volunteers
    • Sangster, S. A., Caldwell, J., Hutt, A. J., Anthony, A., Smith, R. L., The metabolic disposition of [methoxy-14C] -labelled trans-anethole, estragole and p-propylanisole in human volunteers. Xenobiotica 1987, 17, 1223-1232.
    • (1987) Xenobiotica , vol.17 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Sangster, S.A.1    Caldwell, J.2    Hutt, A.J.3    Anthony, A.4    Smith, R.L.5
  • 9
    • 0001117852 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the consideration of flavoring ingredients under the food additives amendment III. GRAS substances
    • Hall, R. L., Oser, B. L., Recent progress in the consideration of flavoring ingredients under the food additives amendment III. GRAS substances. Food Technol. 1965, 253, 151-197.
    • (1965) Food Technol , vol.253 , pp. 151-197
    • Hall, R.L.1    Oser, B.L.2
  • 10
    • 76749117344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JECFA, Sixty-ninth Meeting, Rome, Italy, 17-26 June 2008
    • JECFA, Sixty-ninth Meeting, Rome, Italy, 17-26 June 2008.
  • 11
    • 0032767738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coumarin metabolism, toxicity and carcinogenicity: Relevance for human risk assessment. Food
    • Lake, B. G., Coumarin metabolism, toxicity and carcinogenicity: relevance for human risk assessment. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1999, 37, 423-453.
    • (1999) Chem. Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 423-453
    • Lake, B.G.1
  • 12
    • 76749171927 scopus 로고
    • Reports of the Scientific Committee on Food
    • SCF (Scientific Committee on Food), Opinion on coumarin (a constituent of natural flavouring source materials limited by annex II of flavourings directive 88/388/EC) expressed on 16 December
    • SCF (Scientific Committee on Food), Opinion on coumarin (a constituent of natural flavouring source materials limited by annex II of flavourings directive 88/388/EC) expressed on 16 December 1994. Reports of the Scientific Committee on Food. Thirty-sixth series, 1997, pp. 13-20.
    • (1994) Thirty-sixth Series , vol.1997 , pp. 13-20
  • 13
    • 15044360544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Question number EFSA-Q-2003-118
    • EFSA, Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the commission related to coumarin
    • EFSA, Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the commission related to coumarin. Question number EFSA-Q-2003-118. EFSA J. 2004, 104, 1-36.
    • (2004) Efsa J , vol.104 , pp. 1-36
  • 14
    • 76749104933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTP (National Toxicology Program), Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of coumarin (CAS No. 91-64-5) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies). Technical Report No. NTP TR 422. NIH Publication No 93-3153, US Department of Health and Human Services, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 1993
    • NTP (National Toxicology Program), Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of coumarin (CAS No. 91-64-5) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies). Technical Report No. NTP TR 422. NIH Publication No 93-3153, US Department of Health and Human Services, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 1993.
  • 15
    • 85033050877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of coumarin following perinatal and chronic exposure in Sprague-Dawley rats and CD-1 mice
    • Carlton, B. D., Aubrun, J.-C., Simon, G. S., Effects of coumarin following perinatal and chronic exposure in Sprague-Dawley rats and CD-1 mice. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1996, 30, 145-151.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 145-151
    • Carlton, B.D.1    Aubrun, J.-C.2    Simon, G.S.3
  • 17
    • 0024584038 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of coumarin-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes: Comparison with dihydrocoumarin and other coumarin metabolites
    • Lake, B. G., Gray, T. J. B., Evans, J. G., Lewis, D. F. V. et al., Studies on the mechanism of coumarin-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes: comparison with dihydrocoumarin and other coumarin metabolites. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1989,97,311-323.
    • (1989) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.97 , pp. 311-323
    • Lake, B.G.1    Gray, T.J.B.2    Evans, J.G.3    Lewis, D.F.V.4
  • 18
    • 4344599070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic detoxification determines species differences in coumarin-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Vassallo, J. D., Hicks, S. M., Daston, G. P., Lehman-McKeeman, L. D., Metabolic detoxification determines species differences in coumarin-induced hepatotoxicity. Toxicol. Sci. 2004, 80, 249-257.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 249-257
    • Vassallo, J.D.1    Hicks, S.M.2    Daston, G.P.3    Lehman-McKeeman, L.D.4
  • 19
    • 33644867949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A safety assessment of coumarin taking into account species-specificity of toxicokinetics
    • Felter, S. P., Vassallo, J. D., Carlton, B. D., Daston, G. P., A safety assessment of coumarin taking into account species-specificity of toxicokinetics. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2006,44,462-475.
    • (2006) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 462-475
    • Felter, S.P.1    Vassallo, J.D.2    Carlton, B.D.3    Daston, G.P.4
  • 20
    • 0033753164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro kinetics of coumarin 3,4-epoxidation: Application to species differences in toxicity and carcinogenicity
    • Born, S. L., Caudill, D., Smith, B. J., Lehman-McKeeman, L. D., In vitro kinetics of coumarin 3,4-epoxidation: application to species differences in toxicity and carcinogenicity. Toxicol. Sci. 2000, 58, 23-31.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 23-31
    • Born, S.L.1    Caudill, D.2    Smith, B.J.3    Lehman-McKeeman, L.D.4
  • 21
    • 0026077097 scopus 로고
    • A., o-Hydro-xyphenylacetaldehyde: A major novel metabolite of coumarin formed by rat, gerbil and human liver microsomes
    • Fentem, J. H., Fry, J. R., Whiting, D. A., o-Hydro-xyphenylacetaldehyde: a major novel metabolite of coumarin formed by rat, gerbil and human liver microsomes. Biochem. Bioophys. Res. Commun. 1991, 179, 197-203.
    • (1991) Biochem. Bioophys. Res. Commun , vol.179 , pp. 197-203
    • Fentem, J.H.1    Fry, J.R.2    Whiting, D.3
  • 22
    • 0026544891 scopus 로고
    • Identification of o-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde as a major metabolite of coumarin in rat hepatic microsomes
    • Lake, B. G., Osborne, D. J., Walters, D. G., Price, R. J., Identification of o-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde as a major metabolite of coumarin in rat hepatic microsomes. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1992, 30, 99-104.
    • (1992) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 99-104
    • Lake, B.G.1    Osborne, D.J.2    Walters, D.G.3    Price, R.J.4
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0031149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity in human liver microsomes
    • Draper, A. J., Madan, A., Parkinson, A., Inhibition of coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity in human liver microsomes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1997, 341, 47-61.
    • (1997) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.341 , pp. 47-61
    • Draper, A.J.1    Madan, A.2    Parkinson, A.3
  • 27
    • 0029922102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies differences in coumarin metabolism in liver microsomes examined by capillary electrophoresis
    • Bogan, D. P., Deasy, B., O'Kennedy, R., Smyth, M. R., Interspecies differences in coumarin metabolism in liver microsomes examined by capillary electrophoresis. Xenobiotica 1996, 26, 437-445.
    • (1996) Xenobiotica , vol.26 , pp. 437-445
    • Bogan, D.P.1    Deasy, B.2    O'Kennedy, R.3    Smyth, M.R.4
  • 28
    • 0029099107 scopus 로고
    • A genetic polymorphism in coumarin 7-hydroxylation: Sequence of the human CYP2A genes and identification of variant CYP2A6 alleles
    • Fernandez-Salguero, P., Hoffman, S. M. G., Cholerton, S., Mohrenweiser, H. et al., A genetic polymorphism in coumarin 7-hydroxylation: sequence of the human CYP2A genes and identification of variant CYP2A6 alleles. Am. J. Human Genet. 1995, 57, 651-660.
    • (1995) Am. J. Human Genet , vol.57 , pp. 651-660
    • Fernandez-Salguero, P.1    Hoffman, S.M.G.2    Cholerton, S.3    Mohrenweiser, H.4
  • 29
    • 0030697098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution. (Leu160His) in cytochrome P450 CYP2A6causes switching from7-hydroxylation to 3-hydroxylation of coumarin
    • Hadidi, H., Zahlsen, K., Idel, J. R., Cholerton, S., A single amino acid substitution (Leu160His) in cytochrome P450 CYP2A6causes switching from7-hydroxylation to 3-hydroxylation of coumarin. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1997, 35, 903-907.
    • (1997) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 903-907
    • Hadidi, H.1    Zahlsen, K.2    Idel, J.R.3    Cholerton, S.4
  • 30
    • 0031875570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of coumarin 7- and 3-hydroxylation in a Jordanian population is suggestive of a functional polymorphism in cytochrome P450 of CYP2A6
    • Hadidi, H., Irshaid, Y., Vågbø, C. B., Brunsvik, A. et al., Variability of coumarin 7- and 3-hydroxylation in a Jordanian population is suggestive of a functional polymorphism in cytochrome P450 of CYP2A6. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1998,54,437-441.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 437-441
    • Hadidi, H.1    Irshaid, Y.2    Vågbø, C.B.3    Brunsvik, A.4
  • 31
    • 0028206932 scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetics cancer risk assessment
    • Andersen, M. E., Krishnan, K., Physiologically based pharmacokinetics cancer risk assessment. Environ. Health. Persp. 1994, 102, 103-108.
    • (1994) Environ. Health. Persp , vol.102 , pp. 103-108
    • Andersen, M.E.1    Krishnan, K.2
  • 32
    • 0035796897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cancer risk estimates for vinyl chloride using animal and human data with a PBPK model
    • Clewell, H. J., Gentry, P. R., Gearhart, J. M., Allen, B. C., Andersen, M. E., Comparison of cancer risk estimates for vinyl chloride using animal and human data with a PBPK model. Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 274, 37-66.
    • (2001) Sci. Total Environ , vol.274 , pp. 37-66
    • Clewell, H.J.1    Gentry, P.R.2    Gearhart, J.M.3    Allen, B.C.4    Andersen, M.E.5
  • 33
    • 0036151312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent approach for the application of pharmacokinetic modeling in cancer and non-cancer risk assessment
    • Clewell, H. J., III, Andersen, M. E., Barton, H. A., A consistent approach for the application of pharmacokinetic modeling in cancer and non-cancer risk assessment. Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110, 85-93.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 85-93
    • Clewell III., H.J.1    Andersen, M.E.2    Barton, H.A.3
  • 34
    • 0028639545 scopus 로고
    • Applications of physiologic pharmacokinetic modeling in carcinogenic risk assessment
    • Krewski, D., Withey, J. R., Ku, L. F., Andersen, M. E., Applications of physiologic pharmacokinetic modeling in carcinogenic risk assessment. Environ. Health. Perspect. 1994,102,37-50.
    • (1994) Environ. Health. Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 37-50
    • Krewski, D.1    Withey, J.R.2    Ku, L.F.3    Andersen, M.E.4
  • 35
    • 0000581605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling and toxicology
    • In: Hayes, A. W. (Ed.), Raven Press, New York
    • Krishnan, K., Andersen, M. E., Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling and toxicology. In: Hayes, A. W. (Ed.), Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Raven Press, New York 2001 pp. 193-241.
    • (2001) Principles and Methods of Toxicology , pp. 193-241
    • Krishnan, K.1    Andersen, M.E.2
  • 36
    • 34247510787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in risk assessment
    • Chiu, W. A., Barton, H. A., DeWoskin, R. S., Schlosser, P. et al., Evaluation of physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in risk assessment. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2007, 27,218-237.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 218-237
    • Chiu, W.A.1    Barton, H.A.2    Dewoskin, R.S.3    Schlosser, P.4
  • 37
    • 37549042390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and specification of physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in risk assessment
    • Clewell, R. A., Clewell, H. J., III, Development and specification of physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in risk assessment. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 50, 129-143.
    • (2008) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 129-143
    • Clewell, R.A.1    Clewell III, H.J.2
  • 38
    • 0033692454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of interindividual variation in drug plasma levels in vivo from individual enzyme kinetic data and physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling
    • Bogaards, J. J. P., Hissink, E. M., Briggs, M., Weaver, R. et al., Prediction of interindividual variation in drug plasma levels in vivo from individual enzyme kinetic data and physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 2000, 12, 117-124.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci , vol.12 , pp. 117-124
    • Bogaards, J.J.P.1    Hissink, E.M.2    Briggs, M.3    Weaver, R.4
  • 40
    • 0024524118 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients of low-molecular-weight volatile chemicals in various liquids and tissues
    • Gargas, M. L., Burgess, R. J., Voisard, D. E., Cason, G. H., Andersen, M. E., Partition coefficients of low-molecular-weight volatile chemicals in various liquids and tissues. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1989, 98, 87-99.
    • (1989) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.98 , pp. 87-99
    • Gargas, M.L.1    Burgess, R.J.2    Voisard, D.E.3    Cason, G.H.4    Andersen, M.E.5
  • 41
    • 1842522733 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficient determination for non-volatile and intermediate volatility chemicals in biological tissues
    • Jepson, G. W., Hoover, D. K., Black, R. K., McCafferty, J. D. et al., Partition coefficient determination for non-volatile and intermediate volatility chemicals in biological tissues. Toxicologist 1992, 12, 262.
    • (1992) Toxicologist , vol.12 , pp. 262
    • Jepson, G.W.1    Hoover, D.K.2    Black, R.K.3    McCafferty, J.D.4
  • 42
    • 0037067502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of models for the estimation of biological partition coefficients
    • Payne, M. P., Kenny, L. C., Comparison of models for the estimation of biological partition coefficients. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2002, 65, 897-931.
    • (2002) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.65 , pp. 897-931
    • Payne, M.P.1    Kenny, L.C.2
  • 43
    • 42649085362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro measurements of metabolism for application in pharmacokinetic modeling
    • Lipscomb, J. C., Poet, T. S., In vitro measurements of metabolism for application in pharmacokinetic modeling. Pharmacol. Ther. 2008, 118, 82-103.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Ther , vol.118 , pp. 82-103
    • Lipscomb, J.C.1    Poet, T.S.2
  • 44
    • 34547641946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry analysis of N2-(trans-isoestragole-30-yl)-2 0as a strategy to study species differences in sulfo-transferase conversion of the proximate carcinogen 10-hydroxyestragole
    • Punt, A., Delatour, T., Scholz, G., Schilter, B. et al., Tandem mass spectrometry analysis of N2-(trans-isoestragole-30-yl)-2 0as a strategy to study species differences in sulfo-transferase conversion of the proximate carcinogen 10-hydroxyestragole. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2007, 20, 991-998.
    • (2007) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 991-998
    • Punt, A.1    Delatour, T.2    Scholz, G.3    Schilter, B.4
  • 45
    • 49549101796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologically based biokinetic (PBBK) model for estragole bioactivation and detoxification in rat
    • Punt, A., Freidig, A., Delatour, T., Scholz, G. et al., A physiologically based biokinetic (PBBK) model for estragole bioactivation and detoxification in rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2008, 231, 248-259.
    • (2008) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.231 , pp. 248-259
    • Punt, A.1    Freidig, A.2    Delatour, T.3    Scholz, G.4
  • 46
    • 55149120728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in simulated liver concentrations of toxic coumarin metabolites in rats and different human populations evaluated through physiologically based biokinetic (PBBK) modeling
    • Rietjens, I. M. C. M., Zaleska, M., Boersma, M. G., Punt, A., Differences in simulated liver concentrations of toxic coumarin metabolites in rats and different human populations evaluated through physiologically based biokinetic (PBBK) modeling. Toxicol. In Vitro 2008, 22, 1890-1901.
    • (2008) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.22 , pp. 1890-1901
    • Rietjens, I.M.C.M.1    Zaleska, M.2    Boersma, M.G.3    Punt, A.4
  • 47
    • 67650727414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of physiologically based biokinetic (PBBK) modeling to study estragole bioactivation and detoxification in human as compared to male rats
    • Punt, A., Paini, A., Boersma, M. G., Freidig, A. et al., Use of physiologically based biokinetic (PBBK) modeling to study estragole bioactivation and detoxification in human as compared to male rats. Toxicol Sci. 2009, 110, 255-269.
    • (2009) Toxicol Sci , vol.110 , pp. 255-269
    • Punt, A.1    Paini, A.2    Boersma, M.G.3    Freidig, A.4
  • 48
    • 0021279862 scopus 로고
    • A physiologically based description of the inhalation pharmacokinetics of styrene in rats and humans
    • Ramsey, J. C., Andersen, M. E., A physiologically based description of the inhalation pharmacokinetics of styrene in rats and humans. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1984, 73, 159-175.
    • (1984) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 159-175
    • Ramsey, J.C.1    Andersen, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 0031413080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative property-property relationship (QPPR) approach to estimate in vitro tissue-blood partition coefficients of organic chemicals in rats and humans
    • DeJongh, J., Verhaar, H. J., Hermens, J. L., A quantitative property-property relationship (QPPR) approach to estimate in vitro tissue-blood partition coefficients of organic chemicals in rats and humans. Arch. Toxicol. 1997, 72, 17-25.
    • (1997) Arch. Toxicol , vol.72 , pp. 17-25
    • Dejongh, J.1    Verhaar, H.J.2    Hermens, J.L.3
  • 50
    • 33845996187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling factors for the extrapolation of in vivo metabolic drug clearance from in vitro data: Reaching a consensus on values of human microsomal protein and hepatocellularity per gram of liver
    • Barter, Z. E., Bayliss, M. K., Beaune, P. H., Boobis, A. R. et al., Scaling factors for the extrapolation of in vivo metabolic drug clearance from in vitro data: reaching a consensus on values of human microsomal protein and hepatocellularity per gram of liver. Curr. Drug Metab. 2007, 8, 33-45.
    • (2007) Curr. Drug Metab , vol.8 , pp. 33-45
    • Barter, Z.E.1    Bayliss, M.K.2    Beaune, P.H.3    Boobis, A.R.4
  • 51
    • 0028362118 scopus 로고
    • In vivo metabolism of butadiene by mice and rats: A comparison of physiological model predictions and experimental data
    • Medinsky, M. A., Leavens, T. L., Csanády, G. A., Gargas, M. L., Bond, J. A., In vivo metabolism of butadiene by mice and rats: a comparison of physiological model predictions and experimental data. Carcinogenesis 1994, 7, 1329-1340.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 1329-1340
    • Medinsky, M.A.1    Leavens, T.L.2    Csanády, G.A.3    Gargas, M.L.4    Bond, J.A.5
  • 52
    • 0022635740 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in renal metabolism of acetaminophen in male Fischer 344 rats
    • Beierschmitt, W. P., Weiner, M., Age-related changes in renal metabolism of acetaminophen in male Fischer 344 rats. Age 1986, 9, 7-13.
    • (1986) Age , vol.9 , pp. 7-13
    • Beierschmitt, W.P.1    Weiner, M.2
  • 53
    • 0015895662 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of alkenebenzene derivatives in the rat. I. p-Methoxyallylbenzene (Estragole) and p-methoxypropenylbenzene (Anethole)
    • Solheim, E., Scheline, R. R., Metabolism of alkenebenzene derivatives in the rat. I. p-Methoxyallylbenzene (Estragole) and p-methoxypropenylbenzene (Anethole). Xenobiotica 1973,3,493-510.
    • (1973) Xenobiotica , vol.3 , pp. 493-510
    • Solheim, E.1    Scheline, R.R.2
  • 54
    • 33845894904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS): Assessing human health risks of chemicals: Principles for the assessment of risk to human health from exposure to chemicals
    • WHO, World Health Organisation, Geneva
    • WHO, International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS): Assessing human health risks of chemicals: principles for the assessment of risk to human health from exposure to chemicals, Environmental Health Criteria 210, World Health Organisation, Geneva 1999.
    • (1999) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.210
  • 55
    • 0033521964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of coumarin in women with lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer
    • Loprinzi, C. L., Kugler, J. W., Sloan, J. A., Rooke, T. W. et al., Lack of effect of coumarin in women with lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer. New Engl. J. Med. 1999, 340,346-350.
    • (1999) New Engl. J. Med , vol.340 , pp. 346-350
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Kugler, J.W.2    Sloan, J.A.3    Rooke, T.W.4
  • 57
    • 77954818134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of a coumarin-/troxerutin-combination (SB-LOT) in patients with chronic venous insufficiency: A double blind placebo-controlled randomised study
    • Vanscheidt, W., Rabe, E., Naser-Hijazi, B., Ramelet, A. A. et al., The efficacy and safety of a coumarin-/troxerutin-combination (SB-LOT) in patients with chronic venous insufficiency: a double blind placebo-controlled randomised study. Vasa 2002, 31, 185-190.
    • (2002) Vasa , vol.31 , pp. 185-190
    • Vanscheidt, W.1    Rabe, E.2    Naser-Hijazi, B.3    Ramelet, A.A.4
  • 58
    • 0347708691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single copy of variant CYP2A6 alleles does not confer susceptibility to liver dysfunction in patients treated with coumarin
    • Burian, M., Freudenstein, J., Tegtmeier, M, Naser-Hijazi, B. et al., Single copy of variant CYP2A6 alleles does not confer susceptibility to liver dysfunction in patients treated with coumarin. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Therapeut. 2003, 41, 141-147.
    • (2003) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Therapeut , vol.41 , pp. 141-147
    • Burian, M.1    Freudenstein, J.2    Tegtmeier, M.3    Naser-Hijazi, B.4
  • 59
    • 33748652132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COC (Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals in Food, consumer products and the environment)
    • COC (Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals in Food, consumer products and the environment), Guidance on a strategy for the risk assessment of chemical carcinogens, 2004.
    • (2004) Guidance On a Strategy For the Risk Assessment of Chemical Carcinogens
  • 60
    • 33748659067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the scientific committee on a request from EFSA related to a harmonised approach for risk assessment of substances which are both genotoxic and carcinogenic
    • EFSA
    • EFSA, Opinion of the scientific committee on a request from EFSA related to a harmonised approach for risk assessment of substances which are both genotoxic and carcinogenic. EFSA J. 2005, 282, 1-31.
    • (2005) Efsa J , vol.282 , pp. 1-31
  • 61
    • 33747335918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of substances that are both genotoxic and carcinogenic report of an International Conference organized by EFSA and WHO with support of ILSI Europe
    • Barlow, S., Renwick, A. G., Kleiner, J., Bridges, J. W. et al., Risk assessment of substances that are both genotoxic and carcinogenic report of an International Conference organized by EFSA and WHO with support of ILSI Europe. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2006, 44, 1636-1650.
    • (2006) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 1636-1650
    • Barlow, S.1    Renwick, A.G.2    Kleiner, J.3    Bridges, J.W.4
  • 62
    • 48649105267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of dietary exposures to compounds that are genotoxic and carcinogenic, an overview
    • Dybing, E., O'Brien, J., Renwick, A. G., Sanner, T., Risk assessment of dietary exposures to compounds that are genotoxic and carcinogenic, an overview. Toxicol. Lett. 2008,180,110-117.
    • (2008) Toxicol. Lett , vol.180 , pp. 110-117
    • Dybing, E.1    O'Brien, J.2    Renwick, A.G.3    Sanner, T.4
  • 63
    • 76749124579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment and supplemental guidance for assessing susceptibility from early-life exposure to carcinogens
    • EPA, Washington, DC, USA
    • EPA, Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment and supplemental guidance for assessing susceptibility from early-life exposure to carcinogens, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA 2005.
    • (2005) Environmental Protection Agency
  • 64
    • 0141922881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for the safety assessment of botanicals and botanical preparation for use in food and food supplements
    • Schilter, B., Andersson, C., Anton, R., Constable, A. et al., Guidance for the safety assessment of botanicals and botanical preparation for use in food and food supplements. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2003, 41, 1625-1649.
    • (2003) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 1625-1649
    • Schilter, B.1    Andersson, C.2    Anton, R.3    Constable, A.4
  • 65
    • 42749087687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basil extract inhibits the sulfotransferase mediated formation of DNA aducts of the procarcinogen 10-hydroxyestragole by rat and human liver S9 homogenates and in HepG2 human hepatoma cells
    • Jeurissen, S. M. F., Punt, A., Delatour, Th., Rietjens, I. M. C. M., Basil extract inhibits the sulfotransferase mediated formation of DNA aducts of the procarcinogen 10-hydroxyestragole by rat and human liver S9 homogenates and in HepG2 human hepatoma cells. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2008, 46, 2296-2302.
    • (2008) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 2296-2302
    • Jeurissen, S.M.F.1    Punt, A.2    Delatour, T.3    Rietjens, I.M.C.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.