메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2009, Pages 3-11

Current perspectives on congenital long QT syndrome

Author keywords

Jervell Lange Nielsen syndrome; Long QT syndrome; Romano Ward syndrome; Sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CAVEOLIN 3; FLECAINIDE; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL SUBUNIT KIR2.1; ION CHANNEL; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CHANNEL HERG; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KCNE1; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KCNE2; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KCNQ1; PROTEIN AKAP9; PROTEIN ANKB; PROTEIN CACNA1C; PROTEIN SCN4 BETA; SPIRONOLACTONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 76149115597     PISSN: 13028723     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0031916794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndrome: Ion channel diseases of the heart
    • Ackerman MJ. The long QT syndrome: ion channel diseases of the heart. Mayo Clin Proc 1998; 73: 250-69.
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 250-269
    • Ackerman, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 0017163872 scopus 로고
    • Attacks of ventricular fibrillation and unconsciousness in a patient with prolonged QT interval. A family study
    • Chaundron JM, Heller F, Van den Berghe HB, LeBacq EG. Attacks of ventricular fibrillation and unconsciousness in a patient with prolonged QT interval. A family study. Am Heart J 1976; 91: 783-91.
    • (1976) Am Heart J , vol.91 , pp. 783-791
    • Chaundron, J.M.1    Heller, F.2    Van den Berghe, H.B.3    LeBacq, E.G.4
  • 3
    • 0014847403 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathologic studies in the hereditary syndrome of a long QT interval, syncopal spells and sudden death
    • Phillips J, Ichinose H. Clinical and pathologic studies in the hereditary syndrome of a long QT interval, syncopal spells and sudden death. Chest 1970; 58: 236-43.
    • (1970) Chest , vol.58 , pp. 236-243
    • Phillips, J.1    Ichinose, H.2
  • 5
    • 0027515662 scopus 로고
    • The arrhythmogenic substrate of the long QT syndrome: Genetic basis, pathology, and pathophysiologic mechanisms
    • Eggeling T, Höher M, Osterhues HH, Kochs M, Weismüller P, Hombach V. The arrhythmogenic substrate of the long QT syndrome: genetic basis, pathology, and pathophysiologic mechanisms. Eur Heart J 1993; 14 Suppl E: 73-9.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. E , pp. 73-79
    • Eggeling, T.1    Höher, M.2    Osterhues, H.H.3    Kochs, M.4    Weismüller, P.5    Hombach, V.6
  • 6
    • 0014922975 scopus 로고
    • Syncope and Q-T prolongation without deafness: The Romano-Ward syndrome
    • Karhunen P, Luomanmäki K, Heikkilä J, Eisalo A. Syncope and Q-T prolongation without deafness: the Romano-Ward syndrome. Am Heart J 1970; 80: 820-3.
    • (1970) Am Heart J , vol.80 , pp. 820-823
    • Karhunen, P.1    Luomanmäki, K.2    Heikkilä, J.3    Eisalo, A.4
  • 8
    • 49749174698 scopus 로고
    • Congenital deaf-mutism, functional heart disease with prolongation of the Q-T interval and sudden death
    • Jervell, A, Lange-Nielsen F. Congenital deaf-mutism, functional heart disease with prolongation of the Q-T interval and sudden death. Am Heart J 1957; 54: 59-68.
    • (1957) Am Heart J , vol.54 , pp. 59-68
    • Jervell, A.1    Lange-Nielsen, F.2
  • 10
    • 36048981858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited arrhythmias: A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases workshop consensus report about the diagnosis, phenotyping, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches for primary cardiomyopathies of gene mutations affecting ion channel function
    • Lehnart, SE, Ackerman MJ, Benson DW Jr, Brugada R, Clancy CE, Donahue JK ,et al. Inherited arrhythmias: a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases workshop consensus report about the diagnosis, phenotyping, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches for primary cardiomyopathies of gene mutations affecting ion channel function. Circulation 2007; 116: 2325-45.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2325-2345
    • Lehnart, S.E.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Benson Jr, D.W.3    Brugada, R.4    Clancy, C.E.5    Donahue, J.K.6
  • 11
    • 0033910376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndromes: Genetic basis and clinical implications
    • Chiang CE, Roden DM. The long QT syndromes: genetic basis and clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 1-12.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1-12
    • Chiang, C.E.1    Roden, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 0035907032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Kir2.1 cause the developmental and episodic electrical phenotypes of Andersen's syndrome
    • Plaster NM, Tawil R, Tristani-Firouzi M, Canún S, Bendahhou S, Tsunoda A, et al. Mutations in Kir2.1 cause the developmental and episodic electrical phenotypes of Andersen's syndrome. Cell 2001; 105: 511-9.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 511-519
    • Plaster, N.M.1    Tawil, R.2    Tristani-Firouzi, M.3    Canún, S.4    Bendahhou, S.5    Tsunoda, A.6
  • 13
    • 5344223383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism
    • Splawski I, Timothy KW, Sharpe LM, Decher N, Kumar P, Bloise R, et al. Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism. Cell 2004; 119: 19-31.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 19-31
    • Splawski, I.1    Timothy, K.W.2    Sharpe, L.M.3    Decher, N.4    Kumar, P.5    Bloise, R.6
  • 14
    • 0031978985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of the long QT syndrome: Genes causing fainting and sudden death
    • Vincent GM. The molecular genetics of the long QT syndrome: genes causing fainting and sudden death. Annu Rev Med 1998; 49: 263-74.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Med , vol.49 , pp. 263-274
    • Vincent, G.M.1
  • 15
    • 0031160079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ. The long QT syndrome. Curr Probl Cardiol 1997; 22: 297-351.
    • (1997) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 297-351
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 16
    • 33645798617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndrome family of cardiac ion channelopathies: A HuGE review
    • Modell SM, Lehmann MH. The long QT syndrome family of cardiac ion channelopathies: a HuGE review. Genet Med 2006; 8: 143-55.
    • (2006) Genet Med , vol.8 , pp. 143-155
    • Modell, S.M.1    Lehmann, M.H.2
  • 18
    • 0032499656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-related differences in clinical manifestations in patients with congenital long-QT syndrome: Findings from the International LQTS Registry
    • Locati EH, Zareba W, Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Vincent GM, Lehmann MH, et al. Age- and sex-related differences in clinical manifestations in patients with congenital long-QT syndrome: findings from the International LQTS Registry. Circulation 1998; 97: 2237-44.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2237-2244
    • Locati, E.H.1    Zareba, W.2    Moss, A.J.3    Schwartz, P.J.4    Vincent, G.M.5    Lehmann, M.H.6
  • 20
    • 22544474319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: How significant are the cardiac channelopathies?
    • Tester DJ, Ackerman MJ. Sudden infant death syndrome: how significant are the cardiac channelopathies? Cardiovasc Res 2005; 67: 388-96.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.67 , pp. 388-396
    • Tester, D.J.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 33751527644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative approaches to anti-arrhythmic drug therapy
    • Nattel S, Carlsson L. Innovative approaches to anti-arrhythmic drug therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2006; 5: 1034-49.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.5 , pp. 1034-1049
    • Nattel, S.1    Carlsson, L.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 28944448573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias, sudden death, and syncope
    • Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, and Braunwald E, editors, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier;
    • Rubart M, Zipes DP. Arrhythmias, sudden death, and syncope. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, and Braunwald E, editors. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook Of Cardiovascular Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2005. p 653-95.
    • (2005) Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook Of Cardiovascular Medicine , pp. 653-695
    • Rubart, M.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 24
    • 0026756657 scopus 로고
    • The impact of single cell voltage clamp on the understanding of the cardiac ventricular action potential
    • Varro A, Papp JG. The impact of single cell voltage clamp on the understanding of the cardiac ventricular action potential. Cardioscience 1992; 3: 131-44.
    • (1992) Cardioscience , vol.3 , pp. 131-144
    • Varro, A.1    Papp, J.G.2
  • 25
    • 26444584941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying arrhythmogenesis in long QT syndrome
    • Lankipalli RS, Zhu T, Guo D, Yan GX. Mechanisms underlying arrhythmogenesis in long QT syndrome. J Electrocardiol 2005; 38 (4 Suppl): 69-73.
    • (2005) J Electrocardiol , vol.38 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 69-73
    • Lankipalli, R.S.1    Zhu, T.2    Guo, D.3    Yan, G.X.4
  • 26
    • 38849162370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic, molecular, and cellular bases of QT-interval prolongation and torsade de pointes
    • iv4-15
    • Antzelevitch C. Ionic, molecular, and cellular bases of QT-interval prolongation and torsade de pointes. Europace 2007; 9 Suppl 4: iv4-15.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Antzelevitch, C.1
  • 27
    • 0025765596 scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes and early afterdepolarizations
    • Cranefield PF Aronson RS. Torsades de pointes and early afterdepolarizations. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1991; 5: 531-7.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.5 , pp. 531-537
    • Cranefield, P.F.1    Aronson, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 0031054075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mutation in the potassium channel gene KVLQT1 causes the Jervell and Lange-Nielsen cardioauditory syndrome
    • Neyroud N, Tesson F, Denjoy I, Leibovici M, Donger C, Barhanin J, et al. A novel mutation in the potassium channel gene KVLQT1 causes the Jervell and Lange-Nielsen cardioauditory syndrome. Nat Genet 1997; 15: 186-9.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.15 , pp. 186-189
    • Neyroud, N.1    Tesson, F.2    Denjoy, I.3    Leibovici, M.4    Donger, C.5    Barhanin, J.6
  • 29
    • 0025847714 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of a cardiac arrhythmia, the long QT syndrome, and the Harvey ras-1 gene
    • Keating M, Atkinson D, Dunn C, Timothy K, Vincent GM, Leppert M. Linkage of a cardiac arrhythmia, the long QT syndrome, and the Harvey ras-1 gene. Science 1991; 252: 704-6.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 704-706
    • Keating, M.1    Atkinson, D.2    Dunn, C.3    Timothy, K.4    Vincent, G.M.5    Leppert, M.6
  • 30
    • 9044240040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of a novel potassium channel gene: KVLQT1 mutations cause cardiac arrhythmias
    • Wang Q, Curran ME, Splawski I, Burn TC, Millholland JM, VanRaay TJ, et al. Positional cloning of a novel potassium channel gene: KVLQT1 mutations cause cardiac arrhythmias. Nat Genet 1996; 12: 17-23.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 17-23
    • Wang, Q.1    Curran, M.E.2    Splawski, I.3    Burn, T.C.4    Millholland, J.M.5    VanRaay, T.J.6
  • 31
    • 0029854263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coassembly of K(V)LQT1 and minK (IsK) proteins to form cardiac I(Ks) potassium channel
    • Sanguinetti MC, Curran ME, Zou A, Shen J, Spector PS, Atkinson DL, et al. Coassembly of K(V)LQT1 and minK (IsK) proteins to form cardiac I(Ks) potassium channel. Nature 1996; 384: 80-3.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 80-83
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Curran, M.E.2    Zou, A.3    Shen, J.4    Spector, P.S.5    Atkinson, D.L.6
  • 32
    • 0029952101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K(V)LQT1 and lsK (minK) proteins associate to form the I(Ks) cardiac potassium current
    • Barhanin J, Lesage F, Guillemare E, Fink M, Lazdunski M, Romey G. K(V)LQT1 and lsK (minK) proteins associate to form the I(Ks) cardiac potassium current. Nature 1996; 384: 78-80.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 78-80
    • Barhanin, J.1    Lesage, F.2    Guillemare, E.3    Fink, M.4    Lazdunski, M.5    Romey, G.6
  • 34
    • 0028101967 scopus 로고
    • Two long QT syndrome loci map to chromosomes 3 and 7 with evidence for further heterogeneity
    • Jiang C, Atkinson D, Towbin JA, Splawski I, Lehmann MH, Li H,et al. Two long QT syndrome loci map to chromosomes 3 and 7 with evidence for further heterogeneity. Nat Genet 1994; 8: 141-7.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.8 , pp. 141-147
    • Jiang, C.1    Atkinson, D.2    Towbin, J.A.3    Splawski, I.4    Lehmann, M.H.5    Li, H.6
  • 37
    • 0028905566 scopus 로고
    • SCN5A mutations associated with an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome
    • Wang Q, Shen J, Splawski I, Atkinson D, Li Z, Robinson JL, et al. SCN5A mutations associated with an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome. Cell 1995; 80: 805-11.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 805-811
    • Wang, Q.1    Shen, J.2    Splawski, I.3    Atkinson, D.4    Li, Z.5    Robinson, J.L.6
  • 38
    • 0029116230 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sodium channel mutations in patients with long QT syndrome, an inherited cardiac arrhythmia
    • Wang Q, Shen J, Li Z, Timothy K, Vincent GM, Priori SG, et al. Cardiac sodium channel mutations in patients with long QT syndrome, an inherited cardiac arrhythmia. Hum Mol Genet 1995; 4: 1603-7.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 1603-1607
    • Wang, Q.1    Shen, J.2    Li, Z.3    Timothy, K.4    Vincent, G.M.5    Priori, S.G.6
  • 41
    • 0032435823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-channel characteristics of wild-type IKs channels and channels formed with two minK mutants that cause long QT syndrome
    • Sesti F, Goldstein SA. Single-channel characteristics of wild-type IKs channels and channels formed with two minK mutants that cause long QT syndrome. J Gen Physiol 1998; 112: 651-63.
    • (1998) J Gen Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 651-663
    • Sesti, F.1    Goldstein, S.A.2
  • 42
    • 0033574273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiRP1 forms IKr potassium channels with HERG and is associated with cardiac arrhythmia
    • Abbott GW, Sesti F, Splawski I, Buck ME, Lehmann MH, Timothy KW, et al. MiRP1 forms IKr potassium channels with HERG and is associated with cardiac arrhythmia. Cell 1999; 97: 175-87.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.97 , pp. 175-187
    • Abbott, G.W.1    Sesti, F.2    Splawski, I.3    Buck, M.E.4    Lehmann, M.H.5    Timothy, K.W.6
  • 43
    • 20344388309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic features in Andersen-Tawil syndrome patients with KCNJ2 mutations: Characteristic T-U-wave patterns predict the KCNJ2 genotype
    • Zhang L, Benson DW, Tristani-Firouzi M, Ptacek LJ, Tawil R, Schwartz PJ, et al. Electrocardiographic features in Andersen-Tawil syndrome patients with KCNJ2 mutations: characteristic T-U-wave patterns predict the KCNJ2 genotype. Circulation 2005; 111: 2720-6.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2720-2726
    • Zhang, L.1    Benson, D.W.2    Tristani-Firouzi, M.3    Ptacek, L.J.4    Tawil, R.5    Schwartz, P.J.6
  • 44
    • 0027059034 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of a human brain voltage-gated calcium channel to human chromosome 12p13-pter
    • Sun W, McPherson JD, Hoang DQ, Wasmuth JJ, Evans GA, Montal M. Mapping of a human brain voltage-gated calcium channel to human chromosome 12p13-pter. Genomics 1992; 14: 1092-4.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 1092-1094
    • Sun, W.1    McPherson, J.D.2    Hoang, D.Q.3    Wasmuth, J.J.4    Evans, G.A.5    Montal, M.6
  • 45
    • 33751016041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant caveolin-3 induces persistent late sodium current and is associated with long-QT syndrome
    • Vatta M, Ackerman MJ, Ye B, Makielski JC, Ughanze EE, Taylor EW, et al. Mutant caveolin-3 induces persistent late sodium current and is associated with long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2006; 114: 2104-12.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2104-2112
    • Vatta, M.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Ye, B.3    Makielski, J.C.4    Ughanze, E.E.5    Taylor, E.W.6
  • 46
    • 61849143826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolae, ion channels and cardiac arrhythmias
    • Balijepalli RC, Kamp TJ. Caveolae, ion channels and cardiac arrhythmias. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2008; 98: 149-60.
    • (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.98 , pp. 149-160
    • Balijepalli, R.C.1    Kamp, T.J.2
  • 49
    • 29144494740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing in the long QT syndrome: Development and validation of an efficient approach to genotyping in clinical practice
    • Napolitano C, Priori SG, Schwartz PJ, Bloise R, Ronchetti E, Nastoli J, et al. Genetic testing in the long QT syndrome: development and validation of an efficient approach to genotyping in clinical practice. JAMA 2005; 294: 2975-80.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2975-2980
    • Napolitano, C.1    Priori, S.G.2    Schwartz, P.J.3    Bloise, R.4    Ronchetti, E.5    Nastoli, J.6
  • 50
    • 0033514263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low penetrance in the long-QT syndrome: Clinical impact
    • Priori SG, Napolitano C, Schwartz PJ. Low penetrance in the long-QT syndrome: clinical impact. Circulation 1999; 99: 529-33.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 529-533
    • Priori, S.G.1    Napolitano, C.2    Schwartz, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 33747878246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrected QT variability in serial electrocardiograms in long QT syndrome: The importance of the maximum corrected QT for risk stratification
    • Goldenberg I, Mathew J, Moss AJ, McNitt S, Peterson DR, Zareba W, et al. Corrected QT variability in serial electrocardiograms in long QT syndrome: the importance of the maximum corrected QT for risk stratification. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 1047-52.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Goldenberg, I.1    Mathew, J.2    Moss, A.J.3    McNitt, S.4    Peterson, D.R.5    Zareba, W.6
  • 53
    • 0037448805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise stress test amplifies genotype-phenotype correlation in the LQT1 and LQT2 forms of the long-QT syndrome
    • Takenaka K, Ai T, Shimizu W, Kobori A, Ninomiya T, Otani H, et al. Exercise stress test amplifies genotype-phenotype correlation in the LQT1 and LQT2 forms of the long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2003; 107: 838-44.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 838-844
    • Takenaka, K.1    Ai, T.2    Shimizu, W.3    Kobori, A.4    Ninomiya, T.5    Otani, H.6
  • 54
    • 33645837018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine QT stress testing in the evaluation of congenital long-QT syndrome: Diagnostic accuracy of the paradoxical QT response
    • Vyas H, Hejlik J, Ackerman MJ. Epinephrine QT stress testing in the evaluation of congenital long-QT syndrome: diagnostic accuracy of the paradoxical QT response. Circulation 2006; 113: 1385-92.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1385-1392
    • Vyas, H.1    Hejlik, J.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 55
    • 33749047246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine QT stress testing in congenital long QT syndrome
    • Vyas H. and Ackerman MJ. Epinephrine QT stress testing in congenital long QT syndrome. J Electrocardiol 2006; 39 (4 Suppl): S107-13.
    • (2006) J Electrocardiol , vol.39 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Vyas, H.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 56
    • 9244245287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of epinephrine test for genotyping LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 forms of congenital long QT syndrome
    • Shimizu W, Noda T, Takaki H, Nagaya N, Satomi K, Kurita T, et al. Diagnostic value of epinephrine test for genotyping LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 forms of congenital long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2004; 1: 276-83.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 276-283
    • Shimizu, W.1    Noda, T.2    Takaki, H.3    Nagaya, N.4    Satomi, K.5    Kurita, T.6
  • 58
    • 38049146378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Long-QT syndrome
    • Roden DM. Clinical practice. Long-QT syndrome. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 169-76.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 169-176
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 59
  • 60
    • 33748575897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, Buxton AE, Chaitman B, Fromer M, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2006; 114: e385-484.
    • Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, Buxton AE, Chaitman B, Fromer M, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2006; 114: e385-484.
  • 61
    • 0038415858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priori SG, Schwartz PJ, Napolitano C, Bloise R, Ronchetti E, Grillo M, et al. Risk stratification in the long-QT syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1866-74.
    • Priori SG, Schwartz PJ, Napolitano C, Bloise R, Ronchetti E, Grillo M, et al. Risk stratification in the long-QT syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1866-74.
  • 62
    • 0035830365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: Gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Spazzolini C, Moss AJ, Vincent GM, Napolitano C, et al. Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias. Circulation 2001; 103: 89-95.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 89-95
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Spazzolini, C.3    Moss, A.J.4    Vincent, G.M.5    Napolitano, C.6
  • 64
    • 20244385009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with congenital long-QT syndrome: A long-term follow-up
    • Mönnig G, Köbe J, Löher A, Eckardt L, Wedekind H, Scheld HH, et al. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with congenital long-QT syndrome: a long-term follow-up. Heart Rhythm 2005; 2: 497-504.
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 497-504
    • Mönnig, G.1    Köbe, J.2    Löher, A.3    Eckardt, L.4    Wedekind, H.5    Scheld, H.H.6
  • 65
    • 17144415538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in long QT syndrome: The Achilles heel of appropriate treatment
    • Vincent GM. Risk assessment in long QT syndrome: the Achilles heel of appropriate treatment. Heart Rhythm, 2005; 2: 505-6.
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 505-506
    • Vincent, G.M.1
  • 66
    • 56549126999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and challenges of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in young adults
    • Sherrid, MV and Daubert JP. Risks and challenges of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in young adults. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2008; 51: 237-63.
    • (2008) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.51 , pp. 237-263
    • Sherrid, M.V.1    Daubert, J.P.2
  • 67
    • 57049114899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead failure: How weak is the link? Nat Clin Pract
    • Brinker JA. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead failure: how weak is the link? Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2008; 5: 758-9.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 758-759
    • Brinker, J.A.1
  • 69
    • 0035040315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized comparison of the safety and effectiveness of placement of endocardial pacemaker and defibrillator leads using the extrathoracic subclavian vein guided by contrast venography versus the cephalic approach
    • Calkins H, Ramza BM, Brinker J, Atiga W, Donahue K, Nsah E, et al. Prospective randomized comparison of the safety and effectiveness of placement of endocardial pacemaker and defibrillator leads using the extrathoracic subclavian vein guided by contrast venography versus the cephalic approach. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2001; 24 (4 Pt 1): 456-64.
    • (2001) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.24 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 456-464
    • Calkins, H.1    Ramza, B.M.2    Brinker, J.3    Atiga, W.4    Donahue, K.5    Nsah, E.6
  • 70
    • 0030786548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of patients with the long QT syndrome: Drugs, devices, and gene-specific therapy
    • Moss AJ. Clinical management of patients with the long QT syndrome: drugs, devices, and gene-specific therapy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997; 20 (8 Pt 2): 2058-60.
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , Issue.8 PART 2 , pp. 2058-2060
    • Moss, A.J.1
  • 71
    • 11144356780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left cardiac sympathetic denervation in the management of high-risk patients affected by the long-QT syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Cerrone M, Spazzolini C, Odero A, Napolitano C, et al. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation in the management of high-risk patients affected by the long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2004; 109: 1826-33.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Cerrone, M.3    Spazzolini, C.4    Odero, A.5    Napolitano, C.6
  • 72
    • 0242713010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new oral therapy for long QT syndrome: Long-term oral potassium improves repolarization in patients with HERG mutations
    • Etheridge SP, Compton SJ, Tristani-Firouzi M, Mason JW. A new oral therapy for long QT syndrome: long-term oral potassium improves repolarization in patients with HERG mutations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 1777-82.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Etheridge, S.P.1    Compton, S.J.2    Tristani-Firouzi, M.3    Mason, J.W.4
  • 73
    • 18844390428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific therapy based on the genotype and cellular mechanism in inherited cardiac arrhythmias. Long QT syndrome and Brugada syndrome
    • Shimizu W, Aiba T, Antzelevitch C. Specific therapy based on the genotype and cellular mechanism in inherited cardiac arrhythmias. Long QT syndrome and Brugada syndrome. Curr Pharm Des 2005; 11: 1561-72.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm Des , vol.11 , pp. 1561-1572
    • Shimizu, W.1    Aiba, T.2    Antzelevitch, C.3
  • 74
    • 0028874658 scopus 로고
    • Long QT syndrome patients with mutations of the SCN5A and HERG genes have differential responses to Na+ channel blockade and to increases in heart rate. Implications for gene-specific therapy
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Locati EH, Napolitano C, Cantù F, Towbin JA, et al. Long QT syndrome patients with mutations of the SCN5A and HERG genes have differential responses to Na+ channel blockade and to increases in heart rate. Implications for gene-specific therapy. Circulation 1995; 92: 3381-6.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3381-3386
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Locati, E.H.3    Napolitano, C.4    Cantù, F.5    Towbin, J.A.6
  • 75
    • 45749132521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The E1784K mutation in SCN5A is associated with mixed clinical phenotype of type 3 long QT syndrome
    • Makita N, Behr E, Shimizu W, Horie M, Sunami A, Crotti L, et al. The E1784K mutation in SCN5A is associated with mixed clinical phenotype of type 3 long QT syndrome. J Clin Invest 2008; 118: 2219-29.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 2219-2229
    • Makita, N.1    Behr, E.2    Shimizu, W.3    Horie, M.4    Sunami, A.5    Crotti, L.6
  • 76
    • 39649092715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blocker and adenosine triphosphate terminate bidirectional ventricular tachycardia in a patient with Andersen-Tawil syndrome
    • Sumitomo N, Shimizu W, Taniguchi K, Hiraoka M. Calcium channel blocker and adenosine triphosphate terminate bidirectional ventricular tachycardia in a patient with Andersen-Tawil syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2008; 5: 498-9.
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 498-499
    • Sumitomo, N.1    Shimizu, W.2    Taniguchi, K.3    Hiraoka, M.4
  • 77
    • 45049086401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral verapamil effectively suppressed complex ventricular arrhythmias and unmasked U waves in a patient with Andersen-Tawil syndrome
    • Erdoǧan O, Aksoy A, Turgut N, Durusoy E, Samsa M, Altun A. Oral verapamil effectively suppressed complex ventricular arrhythmias and unmasked U waves in a patient with Andersen-Tawil syndrome. J Electrocardiol 2008; 41: 325-8.
    • (2008) J Electrocardiol , vol.41 , pp. 325-328
    • Erdoǧan, O.1    Aksoy, A.2    Turgut, N.3    Durusoy, E.4    Samsa, M.5    Altun, A.6
  • 78
    • 48749083988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of complex ventricular ectopy and improvement in exercise capacity with flecainide therapy in Andersen-Tawil syndrome
    • Fox DJ, Klein GJ, Hahn A, Skanes AC, Gula LJ, Yee RK, et al. Reduction of complex ventricular ectopy and improvement in exercise capacity with flecainide therapy in Andersen-Tawil syndrome. Europace 2008; 10: 1006-8.
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Fox, D.J.1    Klein, G.J.2    Hahn, A.3    Skanes, A.C.4    Gula, L.J.5    Yee, R.K.6
  • 79
    • 37549049378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flecainide suppresses bidirectional ventricular tachycardia and reverses tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in Andersen-Tawil syndrome
    • Pellizzón OA, Kalaizich L, Ptácek LJ, Tristani-Firouzi M, Gonzalez MD. Flecainide suppresses bidirectional ventricular tachycardia and reverses tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in Andersen-Tawil syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008; 19: 95-7.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 95-97
    • Pellizzón, O.A.1    Kalaizich, L.2    Ptácek, L.J.3    Tristani-Firouzi, M.4    Gonzalez, M.D.5
  • 80
    • 34247275151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flecainide for recurrent malignant ventricular arrhythmias in two siblings with Andersen-Tawil syndrome
    • Bökenkamp R, Wilde AA, Schalij MJ, Blom NA. Flecainide for recurrent malignant ventricular arrhythmias in two siblings with Andersen-Tawil syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2007; 4: 508-11.
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 508-511
    • Bökenkamp, R.1    Wilde, A.A.2    Schalij, M.J.3    Blom, N.A.4
  • 81
    • 32644478038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-specific therapy for inherited arrhythmogenic diseases
    • Napolitano C, Bloise R, Priori SG. Gene-specific therapy for inherited arrhythmogenic diseases. Pharmacol Ther 2006; 110: 1-13.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Ther , vol.110 , pp. 1-13
    • Napolitano, C.1    Bloise, R.2    Priori, S.G.3
  • 82
    • 33746286967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil decreases ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a patient with Timothy syndrome (LQT8)
    • Jacobs A, Knight BP, McDonald KT, Burke MC. Verapamil decreases ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a patient with Timothy syndrome (LQT8). Heart Rhythm 2006; 3: 967-70.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 967-970
    • Jacobs, A.1    Knight, B.P.2    McDonald, K.T.3    Burke, M.C.4
  • 83
    • 0028861892 scopus 로고
    • ECG T wave patterns in genetically distinct forms of the hereditary long QT syndrome
    • Moss AJ, Zareba W, Benhorin J, Locati EH, Hall WJ, Robinson JL, et al. ECG T wave patterns in genetically distinct forms of the hereditary long QT syndrome. Circulation 1995; 92: 2929-34.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2929-2934
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Benhorin, J.3    Locati, E.H.4    Hall, W.J.5    Robinson, J.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.