Size dependent interface energy of nanomaterials

Solid State Phenomena

Volumn 155, Issue , 2009, Pages 3-70

  Lu, H M ^a  

^a NANJING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Liquid vapor interface energy; Size and temperature dependences; Solid liquid interface energy; Solid solid interface energy; Solid vapor interface energy; Thermodynamics

Indexed keywords

CHARACTERIZATION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS; LIQUIDS; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION; THERMODYNAMICS;

LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE; SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACES; SOLID-SOLID INTERFACES; SOLID-VAPOR INTERFACE; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;

PHASE INTERFACES;

EID: 75749152634     PISSN: 10120394     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.155.3     Document Type: Article

References (270)

1. D. Myers: Surfaces, interfaces, and colloids, principles and applications (John Wiley, New York 1999).
2. E.W. Plummer, R. Ismail Matzdorf, A.V. Melechko, J.P. Pierce and J.D. Zhang: Surf. Sci. Vol. 500 (2002), p. 1
3. D. Raabe: Computational materials science: the simulation of materials, microstructures and properties (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 1998).
4. H.M. Lu and Q. Jiang: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 92 (2004), p. 179601
5. R.C. Cammarata and K. Sieradzki: Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. Vol. 24 (1994), p. 215
6. R.C. Tolman: Relativity Thermodynamics and Cosmology (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1969)
7. V.M. Samsonov, A.N. Bazulev and N.Y. Sdobnyakov: Central Euro. J. Phys. Vol. 3 (2003), p. 474
8. D. Turnbull and R.E. Cech: J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 21 (1950), p. 804
9. D. Turnbull: J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 21 (1950), p. 1022
10. D.R.H. Jones: J. Mater. Sci. Vol. 9 (1974), p. 1
11. N. Eustathopoulos: Int. Metals Reviews Vol. 28 (1983), p. 189
12. C.L. Jackson and G.B. McKenna: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 93 (1990), p. 9002
13. K.F. Kelton: Solid State Phys Vol. 45 (1991), p. 75
14. Q. Jiang, H.X. Shi and M. Zhao: Acta Mater Vol. 47 (1999), p. 2109
15. J.J. Hoyt, M. Asta and A. Karma: Mater. Sci. Eng. R Vol. 41 (2003), p. 121
16. L. Gránásy and M. Tegze: Mater. Sci. Forum Vol. 77 (1991), p. 243
17. J.J. Hoyt, M. Asta and A. Karma: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 86 (2001), p. 5530
18. M.E. Glicksman and C. Vold: Acta Metall Vol. 17 (1969), p. 1
19. J.Q. Broughton and G.H. Gilmer: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 84 (1986), p. 5759
20. C.L. Jackson and G.B. McKennam: Chem. Mater Vol. 8 (1996), p. 2128
21. G.P. Tiwari, J.M. Juneja and Y. Iijima: J. Mater. Sci Vol. 39 (2004), p. 1535
22. D.Y. Sun, M. Asta and J.J. Hoyt: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 69 (2004), p. 174103
23. K. Keşlioǧlu and N. Maraşh: Mater. Sci. Eng. A Vol. 369 (2004), p. 294
24. J.W. Cahn and F. Larche: Acta Metall Vol. 32 (1984), p. 1915
25. F. Spaepen: Mater. Sci. Eng. A Vol. 178 (1994), p. 15
26. R.H. Ewing: J. Cryst. Growth Vol. 11 (1971), p. 221
27. A.R. Miedema, F.J.A.den Broeder: Z. Metallkd Vol. 70 (1979), p. 14
28. L. Gránásy, M. Tegze and A. Ludwig: Mater. Sci. Eng. A Vol. 133 (1991), p. 577
29. Q. Jiang, H.X. Shi and M. Zhao: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 111 (1999), p. 2176
30. H.B. Singh and A. Holz: Solid State Comm Vol. 45 (1983), p. 985
31. J.H. Perepezko and J.S. Palk: J. Non-Cryst. Solids Vol. 61-62 (1984), p. 113
32. http://www.webelements.com
33. H. W. King, in: Physical Metallurgy, edited by R.W. Cahn and P. Haasen, 3rd edn., Part I, orth-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1970).
34. H.M. Lu and Q. Jiang: Phys. Stat. Solid B Vol. 241 (2004), p. 2472
35. H. Jones: Mater. Lett Vol. 53 (2002), p. 364
36. R.M. Digilov: Surf. Sci Vol. 555 (2004), p. 68
37. L. Gránásy, T. Borzsonyi and T. Pusztai, Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 88 (2002), p. 206105
38. B.B. Laird: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 115 (2001), p. 2887
39. R.C. Sill and A.S. Skapski, J. Chem. Phys Vol. 24.(1956), p. 644
40. A.S. Skapski, R. Billups and A. Rooney: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 26 (1957), p. 1350
41. A.S. Skapski, R. Billups and D. Casavant: J. Chem. Phys 31 (1959), p. 1431
42. E.B. Rabinstein and M.E. Glicksman: J. Cryst. Growth Vol. 112 (1991), p. 84
43. B. Bayender, N. Maraşh, E. C¸adirli, H. Şişman and M. Gündü: J. Cryst. Growth Vol. 194 (1998), p. 119
44. N. Mara?h, K. Ke?lio?lu and B. Arslan J. Cryst. Growth Vol. 247 (2003), p. 613
45. U.S. Rai and H. Shekhar: Cryst. Res. Technol Vol. 29 (1994), p. 533
46. R.N. Rai and K.B.R.Varma: Mater. Lett Vol. 48 (2001), p. 356
47. U.S. Rai and R.N. Rai: J. Therm. Anal Vol. 53 (1998), p. 883
48. B. Bayender, N. Maraşll, E. Çadirli and M. Gündü: Mater. Sci. Eng. A Vol. 270 (1999), p. 343
49. Y. Ocak, S. Akbulut, U. Böyü, M. Erol, K. Keşlioǧ lu and N. Mara?l1: Scr. Mate Vol. 55 (2006), p. 235
50. U.S. Rai and R.N. Rai, J. Cryst. Growth Vol 191.(1998), p. 234
51. U.S. Rai and H. Shekhar: Thermochimica Acta Vol. 175 (1991), p. 215
52. R.N. Rai and U.S. Rai: Thermochimica Acta Vol. 363 (2000), p. 23
53. R.N. Rai and K.B.R.Varma: Mater. Lett Vol. 44 (2000), p. 284
54. U.S. Rai and P. Pandey: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim Vol. 67 (2002), p. 535
55. U.S. Rai and P. Pandey: Thermochimica Acta Vol. 364. (2000), p. 111
56. U.S. Rai and R.N. Rai: Cryst. Res. Technol Vol. 32 (1997), p. 821
57. T. Kanagasekaran, M. Gunasekaran, P. Srinivasan, D. Jayaraman, R. Gopalakrishnan and P. Ramasamy: Cryst. Res. Technol Vol. 40 (2005), p. 1128
58. U.S. Rai and R.N. Rai: Mater. Lett Vol. 34 (1998), p. 67
59. U.S. Rai and R.N. Rai: J. Mater. Res Vol. 14 (1999), p. 1299
60. R.N. Rai: J. Mater. Res Vol. 19 (2004), p. 1348
61. U.S. Rai and P. Pandey, J. Cryst. Growth Vol. 249 (2003), p. 301
62. U.S. Rai, P. Pandey and R.N. Rai: Mater. Lett Vol. 53 (2002), p. 83
63. Z. Wen, M. Zhao and Q. Jiang: J. Phys. Chem. B Vol. 106 (2002), p. 4266
64. J. A. Dean: Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (McGraw-Hill Book, New York 1985) .
65. J. A. Dean: Handbook of Organic Chemistry (McGraw-Hill Book, New York 1987)
66. R. C.Weast: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (CRC Press Inc, Cleveland 1988-1989).
67. http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry
68. H.M. Lu, Z. Wen and Q. Jiang: J. Phys. Org. Chem Vol. 20 (2007), p. 236
69. R.L. Davidchack and B.B. Laird: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 94 (2005), p. 086102
70. C. Notthoff, B. Feuerbacher, H. Franz, D.M. Herlach and D. Holland-Moritz: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 86 (2001), p. 1038
71. P.R. ten Wolde, M.J. Ruiz-Ontero and D. Frenkel, Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 75 (1995), p. 2714
72. S. Auer and D. Frenkel: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter Vol. 14 (2002), p. 7667
73. Y.C. Shen and D.W. Oxtoby: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 77 (1996), p. 3585
74. F. Spaepen and R.B. Meyer: Scr. Metall Vol. 10 (1976), p. 257
75. D.Y. Sun, M. Asta, J.J. Hoyt, M.I. Mendelev and D.J. Srolovitz: Phys. Rev. B Vol 69 (2004), p. 020102(R)
76. J. Weissm?ler and J.W. Cahn: Acta Mater Vol. 45 (1997), p. 1899
77. F. Spaepen: Acta Mater Vol. 48 (2000), p. 31
78. Q. Jiang, D.S. Zhao and M. Zhao: Acta Mater Vol. 49 (2001), p. 3143
79. F.H. Streitz, R.C. Cammarata and K. Sieradzki: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 49 (1994), p. 10699
80. R.C. Cammarata, K. Sieradzki and F. Spaepen: J. Appl. Phys Vol. 87 (2000), p. 1227
81. H. Müller, Ch. Opitz, K. Strickert and L. Skala: Z.Phys. Chemie. Leipzig Vol. 268 (1987), p.625
82. W.D. Nix and H.J. Gao: Acta Mater Vol. 39 (1998), p. 1653
83. R.J. Needs and M.J. Godfrey: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 42 (1990), p. 10933
84. R.J. Needs, M.J. Godfrey and M. Mansfield: Surf. Sci Vol. 242 (1991), p. 215
85. G.C. Benson and K.S. Yun: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 42 (1965), p. 3085
86. F.H. Streitz, R.C. Cammarata and K. Sieradzki: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 49 (1994), p. 10707
87. R.L. Davidchack and B.B. Laird: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 108 (1998), p. 9452
88. Q. Jiang, L.H. Liang and D.S. Zhao: J. Phys. Chem. B Vol. 105 (2001), p. 6275
89. H.M. Lu, Z. Wen and Q. Jiang: Colloids Surf. A Vol. 278 (2006), p. 160
90. Q. Jiang, X.H. Zhou and M.Zhao: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 117 (2002), p. 10269
91. C.Q. Sun, S. Li, B.K. Tay and T.P. Chen: Acta Mater Vol. 50 (2002), p. 4687
92. B. Vinet, L. Magnusson, H. Fredriksson and P.J. Desré: J. Colloid Interf. Sci Vol. 255 (2002), p. 363
93. Q. Jiang, J.C. Li and B.Q. Chi, Chem. Phys. Lett Vol. 366 (2002), p. 551
94. R.L. Davidchack and B.B. Laird: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 85 (2000), p. 4751
95. J.P. Hirth and J. Lothe: Theory of Dislocations (John Wiley, New York 1982)
96. M. Gündüz and J.D. Hunt: Acta Mater Vol. 33 (1985), p. 1651
97. J.E. Hilliard, M. Cohen and B.L. Averbach: Acta Metal Vol. 8 (1959), p. 26
98. J.T. Robinson and N.L. Peterson: Acta Metall Vol. 21 (1973), p. 1181
99. N. Maraşh and J.D. Hunt: Acta Mater Vol. 44 (1996), p. 1085
100. T. Surholt and Chr. Herzig: Acta Mater Vol. 45 (1997), p. 3817
101. A.C. Lewis, D. Josell and T.P. Weihs: Scr. Mater Vol. 48 (2003), p. 1079
102. M. Erol, N. Maraşh, K. Keşlioǧlu and M. Güdü: Scr. Mater Vol. 51 (2004), p. 131
103. D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf: Phys. Rev Vol. A140 (1965), p. 1599
104. A. KotzéI and D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf: Appl. Phys. Lett Vol. 9 (1966), p. 96
105. J. Wang, D. Wolf, S.R. Philpot and H. Gleiter: Phil. Mag. A Vol. 73 (1996), p. 517
106. F.P. Buff: J. Chem. Phys Vol. 19 (1951), p. 1591
107. W.R. Tyson and W.A. Miller: Surf. Sci Vol. 62 (1977), p. 267
108. F.R. de Boer, R. Boom, W.C. M. Mattens, A.R. Miedema and A.K. Niessen: Cohesion in Metals (North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam 1998)
109. L. Vitos, A.V. Ruban, H.L. Skriver and J. Kollár: Surf. Sci Vol. 411 (1998), p. 186
110. J.C. Heyraud and J.J. Metois: Surf. Sci Vol. 177 (1986), p. 213
111. I. Galanakis, N. Papanikolaou and P.H. Dederichs: Surf. Sci Vol. 511 (2002), p. 1
112. M. Methfessel, D. Hennig and M. Scheffler: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 46 (1992), p. 4816
113. H.L. Skriver and N.M. Rosengaard: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 46 (1992), p. 7157
114. J. Kollár, L. Vitos and H.L. Skriver: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 49 (1994), p. 11288
115. M.J. Mehl and D.A. Papaconstantopoulos: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 54 (1996), p. 4519
116. A.M. Rodrú.,uez, G. Bozzolo and J. Ferrante: Surf. Sci Vol. 289 (1993), p. 100
117. U. von Barth and L. Hedin: J. Phys. C Vol. 5 (1972), p. 1629
118. P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn: Phys. Rev Vol. B136 (1964), p. 864
119. W. Kohn and L.J. Sham: Phys. Rev Vol. A140 (1965), p. 1133
120. H.L. Skriver and N.M. Rosengaard: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 43 (1991), p. 9538
121. M. Alden, H.L. Skriver, S. Mirbt and B. Johansson: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 69 (1992), p. 2296
122. L. Vitos, J. Kollár and H.L. Skriver: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 55 (1997), p. 13521
123. O.K. Andersen and O. Jepsen: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 53 (1984), p. 2571
124. W.R.L. Lambrecht and O.K. Andersen: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 34 (1986), p. 2439
125. J.P. Perdew, K. Burke and M. Ernzerhof: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 77 (1996), p. 3865
126. L. Vitos, J. Kollár and H.L. Skriver: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 49 (1994), p. 16694
127. J.A. Moriarty and R. Phillips: Phys. Rev. Lett Vol. 66 (1991), p. 3036
128. L. Vitos, H.L. Skriver and J. Kollár: Surf. Sci Vol. 425 (1999), p. 212
129. M.C. Desjonquères and D. Spanjaard: Concepts in Surface Physics, Springer Series in Surface (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1993).
130. I. Galanakis, G. Bihlmayer, V. Bellini, N. Papanikolaou, R. Zeller, S. Bl?el and P.H. Dederichs: Europhys. Lett. Vol. 58 (2002), p. 751
131. W. Haiss: Rep. Prog. Phys. Vol. 64 (2001), p. 591
132. Q. Jiang, H.M. Lu and M. Zhao: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 16 (2004), p. 521
133. J.K. Mackenzie, A.J.W. Moore and J.F. Nicholas: J. Phys. Chem. Solids. Vol. 23 (1962), p. 185.
134. J.K. Mackenzie and J.F. Nicholas: J. Phys. Chem. Solids. Vol. 23 (1962), p. 197
135. F.C. Frank and J.S. Kasper: Acta Cryst. Vol. 11 (1958), p. 184
136. M.I. Baskes: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 83 (1999), p. 2592
137. C. Kittel: Introduction to solid state physics (John Wiley, New York 1976).
138. A.E. Mattsson and D.R. Jennison: Surf. Sci. Vol. 520 (2002), p. L611
139. T.R. Mattsson and A,E. Mattsson: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 66 (2002), p. 214110
140. A.E. Mattsson and W. Kohn: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 115 (2001), p. 3441
141. M. Mansfield and R.J. Needs: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 43 (1991), p. 8829
142. N.D. Lang and W. Kohn: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 1 (1970), p. 4555
143. P.J. Feibelman: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 46 (1992), p. 2532
144. Z. Lodziana, N.Y. Topsoe and J.K. Norskov: Nature Mater. Vol. 3 (2004), p. 289
145. A. Mathur, P. Sharma and R.C. Cammarata: Nature Mater. Vol. 4 (2005), p. 186
146. P. Gumbsch and M.S. Daw: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 44.(1991), p. 3934
147. H.A. Al-Abadleh and V.H. Grassian: Surf. Sci. Rep. Vol. 52 (2003), p. 63
148. M. Wittmer, B. Studer and H. Melchior: J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 52 (1981), p. 5722
149. X. Jiang, M. Wang, K. Schmidt, E. Dunlop, J. Haupt and W. Gissler: J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 69 (1991), p. 3053
150. G. Renaud: Surf. Sci. Rep. Vol. 32 (1998), p. 5
151. D.J. Siegel, L.G. Hector Jr and J.B. Adams: Acta Mater. Vol. 50 (2002), p. 619
152. L.M. Liu, S.Q. Wang and H.Q. Ye: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 15 (2003), p. 8103
153. H.W. Hugosson, O. Eriksson, U. Jansson, A.V. Ruban, P. Souvatzis and I.A. Abrikosov: Surf. Sci. Vol. 557 (2004), p. 243
154. P. Broqvist, H. Grönbeck and I. Panas: Surf. Sci. Vol. 554 (2004), p. 262
155. J.P. Zhao, X. Wang, Z.Y. Chen, S.Q. Yang, T.S. Shi and X.H. Liu: J. Phys. D. Vol. 30 (1997),p. 5
156. W. Liu, X. Liu, W. T. Zheng and Q. Jiang: Surf. Sci. Vol. 600 (2006), p. 257
157. J. Häglund, G. Grimvall, T. Jarlborg and A.F. Guillermet: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 43 (1991), p. 14400
158. M. Marlo and V. Milman: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 62 (2000), p. 2899
159. J. Goniakowski and C. Noguera: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 60 (1999), p. 16120
160. A. Arya and E.A. Carter: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 118 (2003), p. 8982
161. I.A. Abrikosov and H.L. Skriver: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 47 (1993), p. 16532
162. D.L. Price, J.M. Wills and B.R. Cooper: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. Vol. 48 (1993), p. 15301
163. J.M. McHale, A. Auroux, A.J. Perotta and A. Navrotsky: Science. Vol. 277 (1997), p. 788
164. K. Jacobs, D. Zaziski, E.C. Scher, A.B. Herhold and A.P. Alivisatos: Science. Vol. 293 (2001), p. 1803
165. C.W.J. Beenakker and H. van Houten: Solid State Phys. Vol. 44 (1991), p. 1
166. A. Bezryadin, C. Dekker and G. Schmid: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 71 (1997), p. 1273
167. H.Z. Zhang, B. Gilbert, F. Huang and J.F. Banfield: Nature. Vol. 424 (2003), p. 1025
168. H.Z. Zhang, R.L. Penn, R.J. Hamers and J.F. Banfield: J. Phys. Chem. B. Vol. 103 (1999), p.4656
169. R. C. Tolman: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 17 (1949), p. 333
170. H.M. Lu and Q. Jiang: J. Phys. Chem. B. Vol. 108 (2004), p. 5617
171. E. Wachowicz and A. Kiejna: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 13 (2001), p. 10767
172. W.J. Plieth: Surf. Sci. Vol. 156 (1985), p. 530
173. A. Kiejna, J. Peisert and P. Scharoch: Surf. Sci. Vol. 432 (1999), p. 54
174. J.H. Shim, B.J. Lee and Y.W. Cho: Surf. Sci. Vol. 512 (2002), p. 262
175. L.Q. Gu, S. Cheley and H. Bayley: Science. Vol. 291 (2001), p. 636
176. S. Coyle, M. C. Netti, J.J. Baumberg, M.A. Ghanem, P.R. Birkin, P.N. Bartlett and D.M. Whittaker: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 87 (2001), p. 176801
177. X.F. Zhu and Z.G. Wang: Int. J. Nanotechnology. Vol. 3 (2006), p. 492
178. G. Bertsch: Science. Vol. 277 (1997), p. 1619
179. M. Schmidt, R. Kusche, V. B. Issendorff and H. Heberland: Nature. Vol. 393 (1998), p. 238
180. Q. Jiang, Z. Zhang and J.C. Li: Acta Mater. Vol. 48 (2000), p. 4791
181. J. Solca, A. J. Dyson, G. Steinebrunner and B. Kirchner: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 108 (1998), p.4107
182. G.F. Velardez, S. Alavi and D.L. Thompson: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 120 (2004), p. 9151
183. P.M. Agrawal, L.M. Raff and R. Komanduri: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 72 (2005), p. 125206
184. X.F. Zhu: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 15 (2003), p. L253
185. X.M. Bai and M. Li: Nano Lett. Vol. 6 (2006), p. 2284
186. H. M. Lu, D.N. Ding, Z.H. Cao, S.C. Tang and X.K. Meng: J. Phys. Chem. C. Vol. 111 (2007), p. 12914
187. G. Ouyang, X. Tan, M.Q. Cai and G.W. Yang: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 89 (2006), p. 183104
188. C.Q. Sun: Prog. Solid State Chem. Vol. 35 (2007), p. 1
189. S. Sauerland, G. Lohöfer and I. Egry: J. Non-Crystal Solids Vol. 156-158 (1993), p. 833
190. I. Egry, G. Lohöfer and S. Sauerland: Int. J. Thermophys. Vol. 14 (1993), p. 573
191. K.C. Mills and R.F. Brooks: Mater. Sci. Eng. A. Vol. 178 (1994), p. 77
192. N. Eustathopoulos, E. Ricci and B. Drevet: Techniques de I¢Ingénieur. Vol. M67 (1998), p. 1
193. J. Miyazaki, J.A. Barker and G.M. Pound: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 64 (1976), p. 3364
194. V.K. Semenchenko: Surface Phenomena in Metals and Alloy (Pergamon Press, Oxford 1961).
195. A. Skapski: J. Chem. Phys. Vol 16 (1948), p. 386
196. A. Tegetmeier, A. Cröll and K.W. Benz: J. Cryst. Growth. Vol. 141 (1994), p. 451
197. N. Eustathopoulos, B. Drevet and E. Ricci: J. Cryst. Growth. Vol. 191 (1998), p. 268
198. L.P.N. Rebelo, J.N.C. Lopes, J.M.S.S. Esperança and E. Filipe: J. Phys. Chem. B. Vol. 109 (2005), p. 6040
199. B.J. Keene: Int. Mater. Rev. Vol. 38 (1993), p. 157
200. D.C. Wallace: Phys. Rev. E. Vol. 56 (1997), p. 4179
201. J.H. Han and D.Y. Kim: Acta Mater. Vol. 51 (2003), p. 5439
202. H.M. Lu and Q. Jiang: J. Phys. Chem. B. Vol. 109 (2005), p. 15463
203. T.D. Shen, U. Harms and R.B. Schwarz: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 83 (2003), p. 4512
204. G. Kresse and J. Hafner: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 48 (1993), p. 13115
205. N. Jakse and A. Pasturel: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 91 (2003), p. 195501
206. L. Maftoon-Azad and A. Boushehri: Int. J. Thermophys. Vol. 25 (2004), p. 893
207. V.A. Kuz, A.G. Meyra and G.J. Zarragoicoechea: Thermochimica Acta. Vol. 423 (2004), p. 43
208. F.A. Lindemann: Z. Phys. Vol. 11 (1910), p. 609
209. A.R. Miedema and R. Boom: Z. Metallkd. Vol. 69 (1978), p. 183
210. K.K. Kalazhokov, Z.K. Kalazhokov and K.B. Khokonov: Tech. Phys. Vol. 48 (2003), p. 272
211. H.M. Lu, T.H. Wang and Q. Jiang: J. Cryst. Growth. Vol. 296 (2006), p. 294
212. H.P. Wang, W.J. Yao, C.D. Cao and B. Wei: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 85 (2004), p. 3414
213. T. Ishikawa, P.F. Paradis and S. Yoda: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 85 (2004), p. 5866
214. P.F. Paradis, T. Ishikawa, R. Fujii and S. Yoda: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 86 (2005), p. 041901
215. J.H. Goldman: J. Nucl. Mater. Vol. 126 (1984), p. 86
216. M. Chen, C. Yang and Z.Y. Guo: Mater. Sci. Eng. A. Vol. 292 (2000), p. 203
217. E.B. Webb III and G.S. Grest: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 86 (2001), p. 2066
218. W.J. Yao, X.J. Han, M. Chen, B. Wei and Z.Y. Guo: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 14 (2002), p. 7479
219. J. Mei and J.W. Davenport: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 42 (1990), p. 9682
220. J.F. Wax, R. Albaki and J.L. Bretonnet: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 65 (2001), p. 014301
221. I. Egry: Scr. Metall. Mater. Vol. 28 (1993), p. 1273
222. T. Gaskell: J. Non-Cryst. Solids. Vol. 61&62 (1984), p. 913
223. I. Yokoyama: Physica B. Vol. 271 (1999), p. 230
224. I. Yokoyama: Physica B. Vol. 293 (2001), p. 338
225. M. Dzugutov: Nature. Vol. 381 (1996), p. 137
226. F.J. Cherne III and P.A. Deymier: Scr. Mater. Vol. 45 (2001), p. 985
227. I. Egry, G. Lohöfer and S. Sauerland: J. Non-Cryst. Solids Vol. 156-158 (1993), p. 830
228. G. Kaptay: Z. Metallkd. Vol. 96 (2005), p. 24
229. M.H. Cohen and D. Turnbull: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 31 (1959), p. 1164
230. H.M. Lu, G. Li, Y.F. Zhu and Q. Jiang: J. Non-Cryst. Solids. Vol. 352 (2006), p. 2797
231. J.S. Murday and R.M. Cotts: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 48 (1968), p. 4938
232. J.A. Anta and P.A. Madden: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 11 (1999), p. 6099
233. G. Balucani, G. Nowotny and G. Kahl: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 9 (1997), p. 3371
234. G. Kahl: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. Vol. 6 (1994), p. 10923
235. S. Kambayashi and G. Kahl: Phys. Rev. A. Vol. 46 (1992), p. 3255
236. S. Gómez, L.E. González, D.J. González, M.J. Stott, S. Dalgiç and M. Silbert: J. Non-Cryst. Solids Vol. 250-252 (1999), p. 163
237. A.Z.Z. Ahmed and G.M. Bhuiyan: Int. J. Mod. Phys. B. Vol. 16 (2002), p. 3837
238. M.M.G. Alemany, L.J. Gallego, L.E. González and D.J. González: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 113 (2000), p. 10410
239. M. Shimoji: Liquid metals (Academic Press, London 1977)
240. P. Protopapas, H.C. Anderson and N.A.D. Parlee: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 59 (1973), p. 15
241. I. Štich, R. Car and M. Parrinello: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 44 (1991), p. 4262
242. J.R. Chelikowsky, N. Troullier and N. Binggeli: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 49 (1994), p. 114
243. W. Yu, Z.Q. Wang and D. Stroud: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 54 (1996), p. 13946
244. G. Kresse and J. Hafner: Phys. Rev. B. Vol. 49 (1994), p. 14251
245. J.W. Gibbs: The collected works (Longmans, Green and Company, New York 1928).
246. E.A. Guggengeim: Trans. Faraday Soc. Vol. 36 (1940), p. 397
247. R.C. Tolman: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 17 (1949), p. 118
248. J.G. Kirkwood and F.P. Buff: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 17 (1949), p. 338
249. T.V. Bykov and X.C. Zeng: J. Phys. Chem. B. Vol. 105 (2001), p. 11586
250. E.V. Giessen, E.M. Blokhuis and D.J. Bukman: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 108 (1998), p. 1148
251. J. C. Rowlinson and B. Widom: Molecular theory of capillarity (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1982)
252. V.B. Fenelonov, G.G. Kodenyov and V.G. Kostrovsky: J. Phys. Chem. B Vol. 105 (2001), p. 1050
253. V. Talanquer and D.W. Oxtoby: J. Phys. Chem. Vol. 99 (1995), p. 2865
254. K. Koga, X.C. Zeng and A.K. Shchekin: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 109 (1998), p. 4063
255. H.M. Lu and Q. Jiang: Langmuir Vol. 21 (2005), p. 779
256. V.M. Samsonov, L.M. Shcherbakov, A.R. Novoselov and A.V. Lebedev: Colloid Surface A. Vol. 160 (1999), p. 117
257. V.M. Samsonov, A.N. Bazulev and N.Y. Sdobnyakov: Dokl. Phys. Chem. Vol. 389 (2003), p. 83
258. M.J.S. Dewar, E.G. Zoebisch, E.F. Healy and J.J. P. Stewart: J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol. 107 (1985), p. 3902
259. R. McGraw and A. Laaksonen: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 106 (1997), p. 5284
260. K. Koga and X.C. Zeng: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 110 (1999), p. 3466
261. M.J.P. Nijmeijer, C. Bruin, A.B. van Woerkom, A.F. Bakker and J.M.J. van Leeuwen: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 96 (1992), p. 56
262. M.J. Haye and C. Bruin: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 100 (1994), p. 556
263. L.S. Bartell: J. Phys. Chem. B. Vol. 105 (2001), p. 11615
264. H.M. Lu, W.X. Zhang and Q. Jiang: Adv. Eng. Mater. Vol. 5 (2003), p. 787
265. Z.P. Chen, Z. Wen and Q. Jiang: Solid State Commun. Vol. 132 (2004), p. 747
266. Q. Jiang, J.C. Li and M. Zhao: J. Phys. Chem. B. Vol. 107 (2003), p. 13769
267. J.C. Li, W. Liu and Q. Jiang: Appl. Surf. Sci. Vol. 239 (2005), p. 259
268. J.C. Li, W. Liu and Q. Jiang: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. Vol. 15 (2005), p. 419
269. J. C. Li, W. Liu and Q. Jiang: Mater. Lett. Vol. 59 (2005), p. 1907
270. L.H. Liang, D. Liu and Q. Jiang: Nanotechnology. Vol. 14 (2003), p. 438