메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 316-323

Mathematics of kin- and group-selection: Formally equivalent?

Author keywords

Evolutionary game theory; Inclusive fitness; Mathematical biology; Multilevel selection

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; GROUP SELECTION; INCLUSIVE FITNESS; KIN SELECTION; NUMERICAL MODEL;

EID: 75149175729     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00899.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 68949088008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic evolutionary game dynamics in finite populations
    • and
    • Altrock, P. M., and A. Traulsen. 2009. Deterministic evolutionary game dynamics in finite populations. Phys. Rev. E 80 : 011909.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. e , vol.80 , pp. 011909
    • Altrock, P.M.1    Traulsen, A.2
  • 2
    • 60449093877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy abundance in 2×2 games for arbitrary mutation rates
    • and
    • Antal, T., M. A. Nowak, and A. Traulsen. 2009a. Strategy abundance in 2×2 games for arbitrary mutation rates. J. Theor. Biol. 257 : 340 344.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.257 , pp. 340-344
    • Antal, T.1    Nowak, M.A.2    Traulsen, A.3
  • 4
    • 67349230821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation-selection equilibrium in games with multiple strategies
    • and
    • Antal, T., A. Traulsen, H. Ohtsuki, C. E. Tarnita, and M. A. Nowak. 2009c. Mutation-selection equilibrium in games with multiple strategies. J. Theor. Biol. 258 : 614 622.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.258 , pp. 614-622
    • Antal, T.1    Traulsen, A.2    Ohtsuki, H.3    Tarnita, C.E.4    Nowak, M.A.5
  • 5
    • 0023317666 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive landscapes, genetic distance and the evolution of quantitative characters
    • and
    • Barton, N. H., and M. Turelli. 1987. Adaptive landscapes, genetic distance and the evolution of quantitative characters. Genet. Res. 49 : 157 173.
    • (1987) Genet. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 157-173
    • Barton, N.H.1    Turelli, M.2
  • 6
    • 49549114430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint effects of kin, multilevel selection and indirect genetic effects on response to genetic selection
    • and
    • Bijma, P., and M. J. Wade. 2008. The joint effects of kin, multilevel selection and indirect genetic effects on response to genetic selection. J. Evol. Biol. 21 : 1175 1188.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1175-1188
    • Bijma, P.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 51349138670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-third rules with equality: Second-order evolutionary stability conditions in finite populations
    • and
    • Bomze, I., and C. Pawlowitsch. 2008. One-third rules with equality: second-order evolutionary stability conditions in finite populations. J. Theor. Biol. 254 : 616 620.
    • (2008) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.254 , pp. 616-620
    • Bomze, I.1    Pawlowitsch, C.2
  • 9
    • 85005697259 scopus 로고
    • Twelve misunderstandings of kin selection
    • Dawkins, R. 1979. Twelve misunderstandings of kin selection. Z. Tierpsychologie 51 : 184 200.
    • (1979) Z. Tierpsychologie , vol.51 , pp. 184-200
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 12
    • 0000172513 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecology and the levels of selection: Dissolving the group selection controversy
    • and
    • Dugatkin, L. A., and H. K. Reeve. 1994. Behavioral ecology and the levels of selection: dissolving the group selection controversy. Adv. Study Behav. 23 : 101 133.
    • (1994) Adv. Study Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 101-133
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1    Reeve, H.K.2
  • 14
    • 58149215957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and general explanation for the evolution of altruism
    • and
    • Fletcher, J. A., and M. Doebeli. 2009. A simple and general explanation for the evolution of altruism. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 276 : 13 19.
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.276 , pp. 13-19
    • Fletcher, J.A.1    Doebeli, M.2
  • 16
    • 0031409644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Price equation, Fischer's fundamental theorem, kin selection, and causal analysis
    • Frank, S. A. 1997. The Price equation, Fischer's fundamental theorem, kin selection, and causal analysis. Evolution 51 : 1712 1729.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1712-1729
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 18
    • 0001129788 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics with aggregate shocks
    • and
    • Fudenberg, D., and C. Harris. 1992. Evolutionary dynamics with aggregate shocks. J. Econ. Theory 57 : 420 441.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Theory , vol.57 , pp. 420-441
    • Fudenberg, D.1    Harris, C.2
  • 19
    • 40149087332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Price equation
    • Gardner, A. 2008. The Price equation. Curr. Biol. 18 : R198 R202.
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18
    • Gardner, A.1
  • 20
    • 0030799097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of groups selection: What do they tell us about group selection in nature
    • Goodnight, C. J. 1997. Experimental studies of groups selection: what do they tell us about group selection in nature Am. Nat. 150 : S59 S79.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150
    • Goodnight, C.J.1
  • 21
    • 27744495417 scopus 로고
    • Hamilton's rule ok
    • Grafen, A. 1985. Hamilton's rule ok. Nature 318 : 310 311.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 310-311
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 22
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior i and II
    • +. 17-52.
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behavior I and II. J. Theor. Biol. 7 : 1 16 + 17-52.
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 23
    • 0001958326 scopus 로고
    • Innate social aptitudes of man: An approach from evolutionary genetics
    • Pp. . in. R. Fox. ed. Wiley. New York.
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1975. Innate social aptitudes of man: an approach from evolutionary genetics. Pp. 133 155, in R. Fox, ed. Biosocial anthropology. Wiley, New York.
    • (1975) Biosocial Anthropology. , pp. 133-155
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 24
    • 20844457712 scopus 로고
    • Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen
    • Heisenberg, W. 1925. Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen. Zeitschrift für Physik 33 : 879 893.
    • (1925) Zeitschrift für Physik , vol.33 , pp. 879-893
    • Heisenberg, W.1
  • 26
    • 75149157465 scopus 로고
    • and. The Ants. Belknap Press. Cambridge, MA.
    • Hölldobler, B., and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1990)
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 27
    • 0002730095 scopus 로고
    • Learning, mutation, and long run equilibria in games
    • and
    • Kandori, M., G. J. Mailath, and R. Rob. 1993. Learning, mutation, and long run equilibria in games. Econometrica 61 : 29 56.
    • (1993) Econometrica , vol.61 , pp. 29-56
    • Kandori, M.1    Mailath, G.J.2    Rob, R.3
  • 28
    • 0036759143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualist and multi-level perspectives on selection in structured populations
    • and
    • Kerr, B., and P. Godfrey-Smith. 2002. Individualist and multi-level perspectives on selection in structured populations. Biol. Philos. 17 : 477 517.
    • (2002) Biol. Philos. , vol.17 , pp. 477-517
    • Kerr, B.1    Godfrey-Smith, P.2
  • 29
    • 0037062936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors
    • and
    • Kerr, B., M. A. Riley, M. W. Feldman, and B. J. M. Bohannan. 2002. Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors. Nature 418 : 171 174.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 171-174
    • Kerr, B.1    Riley, M.A.2    Feldman, M.W.3    Bohannan, B.J.M.4
  • 30
    • 33746234827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in group-structured populations can resolve the tragedy of the commons
    • and
    • Killingback, T., J. Bieri, and T. Flatt. 2006. Evolution in group-structured populations can resolve the tragedy of the commons. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273 : 1477 1481.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 1477-1481
    • Killingback, T.1    Bieri, J.2    Flatt, T.3
  • 32
    • 33747314412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation and altruism - A general framework and a classification of models
    • and
    • Lehmann, L., and L. Keller. 2006. The evolution of cooperation and altruism - a general framework and a classification of models. J. Evol. Biol. 19 : 1365 1378.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1378
    • Lehmann, L.1    Keller, L.2
  • 33
    • 35448958544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of helping and harming on graphs: The return of the inclusive fitness effect
    • and
    • Lehmann, L., L. Keller, and D. J. T. Sumpter. 2007a. The evolution of helping and harming on graphs: the return of the inclusive fitness effect. J. Evol. Biol. 20 : 2284 2295.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 2284-2295
    • Lehmann, L.1    Keller, L.2    Sumpter, D.J.T.3
  • 34
    • 34249857022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group selection and kin selection: Two concepts but one process
    • and
    • Lehmann, L., L. Keller, S. West, and D. Roze. 2007b. Group selection and kin selection: two concepts but one process. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 : 6736 6739.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 6736-6739
    • Lehmann, L.1    Keller, L.2    West, S.3    Roze, D.4
  • 35
    • 0023667333 scopus 로고
    • Tit for tat in sticklebacks and the evolution of cooperation
    • Milinski, M. 1987. Tit for tat in sticklebacks and the evolution of cooperation. Nature 325 : 433 435.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 433-435
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 36
    • 0031441176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation under predation risk: Experiments on costs an benefits
    • and
    • Milinski, M., J. H. Lüthi, R. Eggler, and G. A. Parker. 1997. Cooperation under predation risk: experiments on costs an benefits. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264 : 831 837.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 831-837
    • Milinski, M.1    Lüthi, J.H.2    Eggler, R.3    Parker, G.A.4
  • 37
    • 33845415805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five rules for the evolution of cooperation
    • Nowak, M. A. 2006. Five rules for the evolution of cooperation. Science 314 : 1560 1563.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Nowak, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0000316822 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of stochastic strategies in the prisoner's dilemma
    • and
    • Nowak, M. A., and K. Sigmund. 1990. The evolution of stochastic strategies in the prisoner's dilemma. Acta Appl. Math. 20 : 247 265.
    • (1990) Acta Appl. Math. , vol.20 , pp. 247-265
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 39
    • 0842288340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of biological games
    • and
    • Nowak, M. A., and K. Sigmund. 2004. Evolutionary dynamics of biological games. Science 303 : 793 799.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 793-799
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 40
    • 1942517277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations
    • and
    • Nowak, M. A., A. Sasaki, C. Taylor, and D. Fudenberg. 2004. Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations. Nature 428 : 646 650.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 646-650
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sasaki, A.2    Taylor, C.3    Fudenberg, D.4
  • 41
    • 33748256652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary games on cycles
    • and
    • Ohtsuki, H., and M. A. Nowak. 2006a. Evolutionary games on cycles. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273 : 2249 2256.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 2249-2256
    • Ohtsuki, H.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 33749041916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The replicator equation on graphs
    • and
    • Ohtsuki, H., and M. A. Nowak. 2006b. The replicator equation on graphs. J. Theor. Biol. 243 : 86 97.
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.243 , pp. 86-97
    • Ohtsuki, H.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 35448977306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The one-third law of evolutionary dynamics
    • and
    • Ohtsuki, H., P. Bordalo, and M. A. Nowak. 2007a. The one-third law of evolutionary dynamics. J. Theor. Biol. 249 : 289 295.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.249 , pp. 289-295
    • Ohtsuki, H.1    Bordalo, P.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 34248205765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary graph theory: Breaking the symmetry between interaction and replacement
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.024, PII S0022519307000562
    • Ohtsuki, H., P. Bordalo, and M. A. Nowak. 2007b. Evolutionary graph theory: breaking the symmetry between interaction and replacement. J. Theor. Biol. 246 : 681 694. (Pubitemid 46719263)
    • (2007) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.246 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-694
    • Ohtsuki, H.1    Pacheco, J.M.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 33745317468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs
    • and
    • Ohtsuki, H., C. Hauert, E. Lieberman, and M. A. Nowak. 2006. A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs. Nature 441 : 502 505.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 502-505
    • Ohtsuki, H.1    Hauert, C.2    Lieberman, E.3    Nowak, M.A.4
  • 47
    • 55149086950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levels of selection debate: Philosophical issues
    • Okasha, S. 2006b. The levels of selection debate: philosophical issues. Philos. Compass 1 : 74 85.
    • (2006) Philos. Compass , vol.1 , pp. 74-85
    • Okasha, S.1
  • 48
    • 0036426078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying evolutionary dynamics
    • and
    • Page, K. M., and M. A. Nowak. 2002. Unifying evolutionary dynamics. J. Theor. Biol. 219 : 93 98.
    • (2002) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.219 , pp. 93-98
    • Page, K.M.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 0014830535 scopus 로고
    • Selection and covariance
    • Price, G. R. 1970. Selection and covariance. Nature 227 : 520 521.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 520-521
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 50
    • 0000211229 scopus 로고
    • Kinship, reciprocity, and synergism in the evolution of social behaviour
    • Queller, D. C. 1985. Kinship, reciprocity, and synergism in the evolution of social behaviour. Nature 318 : 366 367.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 366-367
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 51
    • 34547431685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of a superorganism through intergroup competition
    • and
    • Reeve, H. K., and B. Hölldobler. 2007. The emergence of a superorganism through intergroup competition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 : 9736 9740.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 9736-9740
    • Reeve, H.K.1    Hölldobler, B.2
  • 52
    • 34547903029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependence and cooperation: Theory and a test with bacteria
    • and
    • Ross-Gillespie, A., A. Gardner, S. A. West, and A. S. Griffin. 2007. Frequency dependence and cooperation: theory and a test with bacteria. Am. Nat. 170 : 331 342.
    • (2007) Am. Nat. , vol.170 , pp. 331-342
    • Ross-Gillespie, A.1    Gardner, A.2    West, S.A.3    Griffin, A.S.4
  • 53
    • 0033795207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical basis for measures of kin selection in subdivided populations: Finite populations and localized dispersal
    • and
    • Rousset, F., and S. Billiard. 2000. A theoretical basis for measures of kin selection in subdivided populations: finite populations and localized dispersal. J. Evol. Biol. 13 : 814 825.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 814-825
    • Rousset, F.1    Billiard, S.2
  • 54
    • 33644751686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of social dilemmas in structured heterogeneous populations
    • and
    • Santos, F. C., J. M. Pacheco, and T. Lenaerts. 2006. Evolutionary dynamics of social dilemmas in structured heterogeneous populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 : 3490 3494.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 3490-3494
    • Santos, F.C.1    Pacheco, J.M.2    Lenaerts, T.3
  • 55
    • 47049124531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social diversity promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games
    • and
    • Santos, F. C., M. D. Santos, and J. M. Pacheco. 2008. Social diversity promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games. Nature 454 : 213 216.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 213-216
    • Santos, F.C.1    Santos, M.D.2    Pacheco, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 84975485648 scopus 로고
    • Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem
    • Schrödinger, E. 1926. Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. Ann. Phys. 79 : 361 376.
    • (1926) Ann. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 361-376
    • Schrödinger, E.1
  • 57
    • 17644401789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reputation is valuable within and outside one's own social group
    • and
    • Semmann, D., H. J. Krambeck, and M. Milinski. 2005. Reputation is valuable within and outside one's own social group. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 57 : 611 616.
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.57 , pp. 611-616
    • Semmann, D.1    Krambeck, H.J.2    Milinski, M.3
  • 60
    • 0017819644 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary stable strategies and game dynamics
    • and
    • Taylor, P. D., and L. Jonker. 1978. Evolutionary stable strategies and game dynamics. Math. Biosci. 40 : 145 156.
    • (1978) Math. Biosci. , vol.40 , pp. 145-156
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Jonker, L.2
  • 61
    • 34848881582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming the dilemma
    • and
    • Taylor, C., and M. A. Nowak. 2007. Transforming the dilemma. Evolution 61 : 2281 2292.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2281-2292
    • Taylor, C.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 62
  • 63
    • 34249340864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cooperation in a finite bi-transitive graph
    • and
    • Taylor, P. D., T. Day, and G. Wild. 2007a. Evolution of cooperation in a finite bi-transitive graph. Nature 447 : 469 472.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 469-472
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Day, T.2    Wild, G.3
  • 64
    • 35148883328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From inclusive fitness to fixation probability in homogeneous structured populations
    • and
    • Taylor, P. D., T. Day, and G. Wild. 2007b. From inclusive fitness to fixation probability in homogeneous structured populations. J. Theor. Biol. 249 : 101 110.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.249 , pp. 101-110
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Day, T.2    Wild, G.3
  • 65
    • 33746628935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cooperation by multi-level selection
    • and
    • Traulsen, A., and M. A. Nowak. 2006. Evolution of cooperation by multi-level selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 : 10952 10955.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 10952-10955
    • Traulsen, A.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 66
    • 33749001726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolutionary dynamics in large, but finite populations
    • and
    • Traulsen, A., J. C. Claussen, and C. Hauert. 2006a. Coevolutionary dynamics in large, but finite populations. Phys. Rev. E 74 : 11901.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. e , vol.74 , pp. 11901
    • Traulsen, A.1    Claussen, J.C.2    Hauert, C.3
  • 67
    • 33746879176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasticity and evolutionary stability
    • and
    • Traulsen, A., J. M. Pacheco, and L. A. Imhof. 2006b. Stochasticity and evolutionary stability. Phys. Rev. E 74 : 021905.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. e , vol.74 , pp. 021905
    • Traulsen, A.1    Pacheco, J.M.2    Imhof, L.A.3
  • 68
    • 47349091828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical results for individual and group selection of any intensity
    • and
    • Traulsen, A., N. Shoresh, and M. A. Nowak. 2008. Analytical results for individual and group selection of any intensity. Bull. Math. Biol. 70 : 1410 1424.
    • (2008) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 1410-1424
    • Traulsen, A.1    Shoresh, N.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 0017313688 scopus 로고
    • Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insect
    • and
    • Trivers, R. L., and H. Hare. 1976. Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insect. Science 191 : 249 263.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 249-263
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Hare, H.2
  • 70
    • 0033119814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prisoner's Dilemma in an RNA virus
    • and
    • Turner, P. E., and L. Chao. 1999. Prisoner's Dilemma in an RNA virus. Nature 398 : 441 443.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 441-443
    • Turner, P.E.1    Chao, L.2
  • 71
    • 27744562179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of the Price equation
    • van Veelen, M. 2005. On the use of the Price equation. J. Theor. Biol. 237 : 412 426.
    • (2005) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.237 , pp. 412-426
    • Van Veelen, M.1
  • 72
    • 67649945837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group selection, kin selection, altruism and cooperation: When inclusive fitness is right and when it can be wrong
    • van Veelen, M. 2009. Group selection, kin selection, altruism and cooperation: when inclusive fitness is right and when it can be wrong. J. Theor. Biol. 259 : 589 600.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.259 , pp. 589-600
    • Van Veelen, M.1
  • 73
    • 36248967663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In love and war: Altruism, norm formation, and two different types of group selection
    • and
    • van Veelen, M., and A. Hopfensitz. 2007. In love and war: altruism, norm formation, and two different types of group selection. J. Theor. Biol. 249 : 667 680.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.249 , pp. 667-680
    • Van Veelen, M.1    Hopfensitz, A.2
  • 75
    • 84900878079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social evolution theory: A review of methods and approaches
    • and. in. T. Szekely. J. Komdeur. and. A. J. Moore. eds. Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge. UK.
    • Wenseleers, T., A. Gardner, and K. R. Foster. 2009. Social evolution theory: a review of methods and approaches. in T. Szekely, J. Komdeur, and A. J. Moore, eds. Social behaviour: genes, ecology and evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge, UK.
    • (2009) Social Behaviour: Genes, Ecology and Evolution.
    • Wenseleers, T.1    Gardner, A.2    Foster, K.R.3
  • 76
    • 34547909929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary explanations for cooperation
    • and
    • West, S. A., A. S. Griffin, and A. Gardner. 2007a. Evolutionary explanations for cooperation. Curr. Biol. 17 : R661 R672.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 77
    • 33847019914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: Altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection
    • and
    • West, S. A., A. S. Griffin, and A. Gardner. 2007b. Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. J. Evol. Biol. 20 : 415 432.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 415-432
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 78
    • 37149000553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: How useful has group selection been
    • and
    • West, S. A., A. S. Griffin, and A. Gardner. 2007c. Social semantics: how useful has group selection been J. Evol. Biol. 21 : 374 385.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 374-385
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 79
    • 34249789300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The different limits of weak selection and the evolutionary dynamics of finite populations
    • and
    • Wild, G., and A. Traulsen. 2007. The different limits of weak selection and the evolutionary dynamics of finite populations. J. Theor. Biol. 247 : 382 390.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.247 , pp. 382-390
    • Wild, G.1    Traulsen, A.2
  • 80
    • 67649295308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world
    • and
    • Wild, G., A. Gardner, and S. A. West. 2009. Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world. Nature 459 : 983 986.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 983-986
    • Wild, G.1    Gardner, A.2    West, S.A.3
  • 81
    • 38749120915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One giant leap: How insects achieved altruism and colonial life
    • Wilson, E. O. 2008. One giant leap: how insects achieved altruism and colonial life. BioScience 58 : 17 25.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , pp. 17-25
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 37149047397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology
    • and
    • Wilson, D. S., and E. O. Wilson. 2007. Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology. Q. Rev. Biol. 82 : 327 348.
    • (2007) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 327-348
    • Wilson, D.S.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 84
    • 58149367764 scopus 로고
    • The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good
    • Yamagishi, T. 1986. The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51 : 110 116.
    • (1986) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 110-116
    • Yamagishi, T.1
  • 85
    • 0003288597 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics from game theory
    • in
    • Zeeman, E. C. 1980. Population dynamics from game theory. in Lecture Notes in Mathematics 819 : 471 497.
    • (1980) Lecture Notes in Mathematics , vol.819 , pp. 471-497
    • Zeeman, E.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.