메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 276, Issue 1654, 2009, Pages 13-19

A simple and general explanation for the evolution of altruism

Author keywords

Altruism; Assortment; Cooperation; Fitness accounting; Interaction environment; Population structure

Indexed keywords

ALTRUISM; EUSOCIALITY; EVOLUTION; FITNESS; POPULATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 58149215957     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0829     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (367)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. D. 1981 The evolution of cooperation. Science 211, 1390-1396.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 3
    • 0032555228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of interspecific mutualisms
    • Doebeli, M. & Knowlton, N. 1998 The evolution of interspecific mutualisms. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 8676-8680.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 8676-8680
    • Doebeli, M.1    Knowlton, N.2
  • 4
    • 33747233168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying the theories of inclusive fitness and reciprocal altruism
    • Fletcher, J. A. & Zwick, M. 2006 Unifying the theories of inclusive fitness and reciprocal altruism. Am. Nat. 168, 252-262.
    • (2006) Am. Nat , vol.168 , pp. 252-262
    • Fletcher, J.A.1    Zwick, M.2
  • 5
    • 33846847734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of altruism: Game theory in multilevel selection and inclusive fitness
    • Fletcher, J. A. & Zwick, M. 2007 The evolution of altruism: game theory in multilevel selection and inclusive fitness. J. Theor. Biol. 245, 26-36.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol , vol.245 , pp. 26-36
    • Fletcher, J.A.1    Zwick, M.2
  • 9
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior I and II
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1964 The genetical evolution of social behavior I and II. J. Theor. Biol. 7, 1-52.
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol , vol.7 , pp. 1-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 10
    • 0001958326 scopus 로고
    • Innate social aptitudes of man: An approach from evolutionary genetics
    • ed. R. Fox, pp, New York, NY: Wiley
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1975 Innate social aptitudes of man: an approach from evolutionary genetics. In Biosocial anthropology (ed. R. Fox), pp. 133-155. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1975) Biosocial anthropology , pp. 133-155
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 11
    • 1942421127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure often inhibits the evolution of cooperation in the snowdrift game
    • Hauert, C. & Doebeli, M. 2004 Spatial structure often inhibits the evolution of cooperation in the snowdrift game. Nature 428, 643-646.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 643-646
    • Hauert, C.1    Doebeli, M.2
  • 12
    • 0036759545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Price's equation and average fitness
    • Kerr, B. & Godfrey-Smith, P. 2002 On Price's equation and average fitness. Biol. Philos. 17, 551-565.
    • (2002) Biol. Philos , vol.17 , pp. 551-565
    • Kerr, B.1    Godfrey-Smith, P.2
  • 13
    • 33747314412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation. A general framework and a classification of models
    • Lehmann, L. & Keller, L. 2006 The evolution of cooperation. A general framework and a classification of models. J. Evol. Biol. 19, 1365-1376.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1376
    • Lehmann, L.1    Keller, L.2
  • 14
    • 12844260210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics on graphs
    • Lieberman, E., Hauert, C. & Nowak, M. A. 2005 Evolutionary dynamics on graphs. Nature 433, 312-316.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 312-316
    • Lieberman, E.1    Hauert, C.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0003002521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of altruism
    • Maynard Smith, J. 1998 The origin of altruism. Nature 393, 639-640.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 639-640
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 16
    • 38049186459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coevolution of choosiness and cooperation
    • McNamara, J. M., Barta, Z., Fromhage, L. & Houston, A. I. 2008 The coevolution of choosiness and cooperation. Nature 451, 189-192.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 189-192
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Barta, Z.2    Fromhage, L.3    Houston, A.I.4
  • 17
    • 33845415805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five rules for the evolution of cooperation
    • Nowak, M. A. 2006 Five rules for the evolution of cooperation. Science 314, 1560-1563.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Nowak, M.A.1
  • 18
    • 0026613691 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary games and spatial chaos
    • Nowak, M. A. & May, R. M. 1992 Evolutionary games and spatial chaos. Nature 359, 826-829.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 826-829
    • Nowak, M.A.1    May, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0026471294 scopus 로고
    • Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations
    • Nowak, M. A. & Sigmund, K. 1992 Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations. Nature 355, 250-253.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 250-253
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 20
    • 0027336968 scopus 로고
    • A strategy of win-stay lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game
    • Nowak, M. A. & Sigmund, K. 1993 A strategy of win-stay lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game. Nature 364, 56-58.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 56-58
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 22
    • 0022204866 scopus 로고
    • Group selection, altruism, and structured-deme models
    • Nunney, L. 1985 Group selection, altruism, and structured-deme models. Am. Nat. 126, 212-230.
    • (1985) Am. Nat , vol.126 , pp. 212-230
    • Nunney, L.1
  • 23
    • 23044520904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism, benevolence and culture: Commentary discussion of Sober and Wilson's 'Unto others'
    • Nunney, L. 2000 Altruism, benevolence and culture: commentary discussion of Sober and Wilson's 'Unto others'. J. Conscious. Stud. 7, 231-236.
    • (2000) J. Conscious. Stud , vol.7 , pp. 231-236
    • Nunney, L.1
  • 25
    • 0034619198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatedness in trait group models of social evolution
    • Pepper, J. W. 2000 Relatedness in trait group models of social evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 206, 355-368.
    • (2000) J. Theor. Biol , vol.206 , pp. 355-368
    • Pepper, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 0000211229 scopus 로고
    • Kinship, reciprocity and synergism in the evolution of social behaviour
    • Queller, D. C. 1985 Kinship, reciprocity and synergism in the evolution of social behaviour. Nature 318, 366-367.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 366-367
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 27
    • 0026565107 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics, inclusive fitness, and group selection
    • Queller, D. C. 1992 Quantitative genetics, inclusive fitness, and group selection. Am. Nat. 139, 540-558.
    • (1992) Am. Nat , vol.139 , pp. 540-558
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 29
    • 0029948439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make a kin selection model
    • Taylor, P. D. & Frank, S. A. 1996 How to make a kin selection model. J. Theor. Biol. 180, 27-37.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol , vol.180 , pp. 27-37
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Frank, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 33845688657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct fitness or inclusive fitness: How shall we model kin selection?
    • Taylor, P. D., Wild, G. & Gardner, A. 2007 Direct fitness or inclusive fitness: how shall we model kin selection? J. Evol. Biol 20, 301-309.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 301-309
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Wild, G.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 31
    • 0019200386 scopus 로고
    • Kin selection: Its components
    • Wade, M. J. 1980 Kin selection: its components. Science 210, 665-667.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 665-667
    • Wade, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 34547909929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary explanations for cooperation
    • West, S. A., Griffin, A. S. & Gardner, A. 2007a Evolutionary explanations for cooperation. Curr. Biol. 17, R661-R672.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol , vol.17
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 33
    • 33847019914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: Altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection
    • West, S. A., Griffin, A. S. & Gardner, A. 2007b Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. J. Evol. Biol. 20, 415-432.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 415-432
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 34
    • 37149000553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: How useful has group selection been?
    • West, S. A., Griffin, A. S. & Gardner, A. 2008 Social semantics: how useful has group selection been? J. Evol. Biol. 21, 374-385.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 374-385
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 35
    • 0001278206 scopus 로고
    • Structured demes and trait-group variation
    • Wilson, D. S. 1979 Structured demes and trait-group variation. Am. Nat. 113, 606-610.
    • (1979) Am. Nat , vol.113 , pp. 606-610
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 36
    • 0025658877 scopus 로고
    • Weak altruism, strong group selection
    • Wilson, D. S. 1990 Weak altruism, strong group selection. Oikos 59, 135-140.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 135-140
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 37
    • 1942521235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is wrong with absolute individual fitness?
    • Wilson, D. S. 2004 What is wrong with absolute individual fitness? Trends Ecol. Evol. 19, 245-248.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.19 , pp. 245-248
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 38
    • 37149055295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: Toward a genuine pluralism in the study of social behaviour
    • Wilson, D. S. 2008 Social semantics: toward a genuine pluralism in the study of social behaviour. J. Evol. Biol. 21, 368-373.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 368-373
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 39
    • 20444505921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection as the key to altruism: Its rise and fall
    • Wilson, E. O. 2005 Kin selection as the key to altruism: its rise and fall. Soc. Res. 72, 159-168.
    • (2005) Soc. Res , vol.72 , pp. 159-168
    • Wilson, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.