Evolution of cooperation by multilevel selection

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 103, Issue 29, 2006, Pages 10952-10955

  Traulsen, Arne ^a   Nowak, Martin A ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Finite populations; Fixation probability; Group selection; Prisoner's dilemma; Stochastic process

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EVOLUTION; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPRODUCTION; STOCHASTIC MODEL;

ANIMALS; EVOLUTION; HUMANS; MODELS, GENETIC; SELECTION (GENETICS);

EID: 33746628935     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0602530103     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Darwin, C. (1871) The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex (Murray, London) 2nd Ed.
2. Wright, S. (1945) Ecology 26, 415-419.
3. Wynne-Edwards, V. C. (1962) Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behavior (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh).
4. Emerson, A. E. (1960) in Evolution After Darwin, ed. Tax, S. (Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago), pp. 307-348.
5. Williams, G. C. (1966) Adaption and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
6. Hamilton, W. D. (1963) Am. Nat. 97, 354-356.
7. Maynard Smith, J. (1964) Nature 201, 1145-1147.
8. Trivers, R. L. (1971) Q. Rev. Biol., 46, 35-57.
9. Eshel, I. (1972) Theor. Pop. Biol. 3, 258-277.
10. Maynard Smith, J. (1976) Q. Rev. Biol. 51, 277-283.
11. Wade, M. J. (1977) Evolution (Lawrence, Kans.) 31, 134-153.
12. Slatkin, M. & Wade, M. J. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 3531-3534.
13. Alexander, R. & Borgia, G. (1978) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9, 449-474.
14. Uyenoyama, M. & Feldman, M. W. (1980) Theor. Pop. Biol. 17, 380-414.
15. Crow, J. F. & Aoki, K. (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 2628-2631.
16. Leigh, R. G. (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 2985-2989.
17. Nunney, L. (1985) Am. Nat. 126, 212-230.
18. Harpending, H. & Rogers, A. (1986) J. Theor. Biol. 127, 51-61.
19. Szathmáry, E. & Demeter, L. (1987) J. Theor. Biol. 128, 463-486.
20. Wilson, D. S. (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 143-146.
21. Wilson, D. S. (1983) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 14, 159-187.
22. Sober, E. & Wilson, D. S. (1998) Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA).
23. Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (2002) J. Theor. Biol. 215, 287-296.
24. Bowles, S. & Gintis, H. (2004) Theor. Pop. Biol. 65, 17-28.
25. Kerr, B. & Godfrey-Smith, P. (2002) Biol. Philos. 17, 477-517.
26. Rainey, P. B. & Rainey, K. (2003) Nature 425, 72-74.
27. Fletcher, J. & Zwick, M. (2004) J. Theor. Biol. 228, 303-313.
28. Wilson, E. O. & Hölldobler, B. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 13367-13371.
29. Michod, R. E. (1999) Darwinian Dynamics (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
30. Keller, L. (1999) Levels of Selection (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
31. Paulsson, J. (2002) Genetics 161, 1373-1384.
32. Hamilton, W. D. (1964) J. Theor. Biol. 7, 1-16 and 17-52.
33. Grafen, A. (1984) in Behavioural Ecology, eds. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (Blackwell Scientific, Oxford), pp. 62-84.
34. Wade, M. J. (1985) Am. Nat. 125, 51-73.
35. Frank, S. A. (1986) Theor. Pop. Biol. 29, 312-342.
36. Taylor, P. D. & Wilson, D. S. (1988) Evolution (Lawrence, Kans.) 42, 193-196.
37. Queller, D. C. (1992) Am. Nat. 139, 540-558.
38. Frank, S. A. (1998) Foundations of Social Evolution (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
39. Queller, D. C. (2004) Nature 430, 975-976.
40. Nowak, M. A., Sasaki, A., Taylor, C. & Fudenberg, D. (2004) Nature 428, 646-650.