메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-15

Modulation of alcohol and nicotine responses through the endogenous opioid system

Author keywords

Addiction; Expression; Knockout mice; Opioid peptides; Pharmacotherapy; Reinforcement

Indexed keywords

3,4 DICHLORO N METHYL N [2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)CYCLOHEXYL]BENZENEACETAMIDE; ALCOHOL; BETA ENDORPHIN; BREMAZOCINE; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR; DEXTRO PHENYLALANYLCYSTEINYLTYROSYL DEXTRO TRYPTOPHYLORNITHYLTHREONYLPENICILLAMINYLTHREONINAMIDE 2,7 DISULFIDE; DYNORPHIN; ENADOLINE; ENKEPHALIN; ENKEPHALIN[2 DEXTRO ALANINE 4 METHYLPHENYLALANINE 5 GLYCINE]; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR; MORPHINE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; N,N DIALLYLTYROSYL 2 METHYLALANYL 2 METHYLALANYLPHENYLALANYLLEUCINE; NALMEFENE; NALOXONE; NALTREXONE; NALTRIBEN; NICOTINE; NORBINALTORPHIMINE; OPIATE PEPTIDE; OPIATE RECEPTOR; PREPRODYNORPHIN; PREPROENKEPHALIN; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; TIFLUADOM; U 50 488; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 72049105137     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2009.09.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (199)
  • 2
    • 0030447518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine: modulation by associative learning
    • Anagnostaras S.G., and Robinson T.E. Sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine: modulation by associative learning. Behav Neurosci 110 (1996) 1397-1414
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 1397-1414
    • Anagnostaras, S.G.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 3
    • 0018822216 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of ethanol self-administration by naltrexone
    • Altshuler H.L., Phillips P.E., and Feinhandler D.A. Alteration of ethanol self-administration by naltrexone. Life Sci. 26 (1980) 679-688
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 679-688
    • Altshuler, H.L.1    Phillips, P.E.2    Feinhandler, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 33745205621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of an Asn40Asp (A118G) polymorphism in the mu-opioid receptor gene with substance dependence: a meta-analysis
    • Arias A., Feinn R., and Kranzler H.R. Association of an Asn40Asp (A118G) polymorphism in the mu-opioid receptor gene with substance dependence: a meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 83 (2006) 262-268
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.83 , pp. 262-268
    • Arias, A.1    Feinn, R.2    Kranzler, H.R.3
  • 6
    • 0842309111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic ethanol on brain and serum level of methionine enkephalin
    • Banks W.A., Wolf K.M., and Niehoff M.L. Effects of chronic ethanol on brain and serum level of methionine enkephalin. Peptides 24 (2003) 1935-1940
    • (2003) Peptides , vol.24 , pp. 1935-1940
    • Banks, W.A.1    Wolf, K.M.2    Niehoff, M.L.3
  • 9
    • 0037114980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of nicotine-induced antinociception, rewarding effects, and dependence in mu-opioid receptor knock-out mice
    • Berrendero F., Kieffer B.L., and Maldonado R. Attenuation of nicotine-induced antinociception, rewarding effects, and dependence in mu-opioid receptor knock-out mice. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 10935-10940
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 10935-10940
    • Berrendero, F.1    Kieffer, B.L.2    Maldonado, R.3
  • 10
    • 33646148489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming: effects of calcium channel antagonists
    • Biala G., and Budzynska B. Reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming: effects of calcium channel antagonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 537 (2006) 85-93
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.537 , pp. 85-93
    • Biala, G.1    Budzynska, B.2
  • 11
    • 33645661281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naloxone precipitates nicotine abstinence syndrome and attenuates nicotine-induced antinociception in mice
    • Biala G., Budzynska B., and Kruk M. Naloxone precipitates nicotine abstinence syndrome and attenuates nicotine-induced antinociception in mice. Pharmacol. Rep. 57 (2005) 755-760
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Rep. , vol.57 , pp. 755-760
    • Biala, G.1    Budzynska, B.2    Kruk, M.3
  • 12
    • 33847300120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced alcohol consumption in mice lacking preprodynorphin
    • Blednov Y.A., Walker D., Martinez M., and Harris R.A. Reduced alcohol consumption in mice lacking preprodynorphin. Alcohol 40 (2006) 73-86
    • (2006) Alcohol , vol.40 , pp. 73-86
    • Blednov, Y.A.1    Walker, D.2    Martinez, M.3    Harris, R.A.4
  • 13
    • 0024375161 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides and other secretagogues in bovine chromaffin cells: their effect on opioid peptide metabolism
    • Bommer M., and Herz A. Neuropeptides and other secretagogues in bovine chromaffin cells: their effect on opioid peptide metabolism. Neuropeptides 13 (1989) 243-251
    • (1989) Neuropeptides , vol.13 , pp. 243-251
    • Bommer, M.1    Herz, A.2
  • 15
    • 0030916621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forskolin delays the ethanol-induced desensitization of hypothalamic beta-endorphin neurons in primary cultures
    • Boyadjieva N., Reddy B.V., and Sarkar D.K. Forskolin delays the ethanol-induced desensitization of hypothalamic beta-endorphin neurons in primary cultures. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 21 (1997) 477-482
    • (1997) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 477-482
    • Boyadjieva, N.1    Reddy, B.V.2    Sarkar, D.K.3
  • 17
    • 18044377228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone augments the effects of nicotine replacement therapy in female smokers
    • Byars J.A., Frost-Pineda K., Jacobs W.S., and Gold M.S. Naltrexone augments the effects of nicotine replacement therapy in female smokers. J. Addict. Dis. 24 (2005) 49-60
    • (2005) J. Addict. Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 49-60
    • Byars, J.A.1    Frost-Pineda, K.2    Jacobs, W.S.3    Gold, M.S.4
  • 18
    • 0042331424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction
    • Cami J., and Farre M. Drug addiction. N Engl J Med 349 (2003) 975-986
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 975-986
    • Cami, J.1    Farre, M.2
  • 19
    • 0028292253 scopus 로고
    • Allele frequencies of the preproenkephalin A (PENK) gene CA repeat in Asians, African-Americans, and Caucasians: lack of evidence for different allele frequencies in alcoholics
    • Chan R.J., McBride A.W., Thomasson H.R., Ykenney A., and Crabb D.W. Allele frequencies of the preproenkephalin A (PENK) gene CA repeat in Asians, African-Americans, and Caucasians: lack of evidence for different allele frequencies in alcoholics. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 18 (1994) 533-535
    • (1994) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 533-535
    • Chan, R.J.1    McBride, A.W.2    Thomasson, H.R.3    Ykenney, A.4    Crabb, D.W.5
  • 20
    • 32844465629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Micro-opioid receptor polymorphism A118G predicts cortisol responses to naloxone and stress
    • Chong R.Y., Oswald L., Yang X., Uhart M., Lin P.I., and Wand G.S. The Micro-opioid receptor polymorphism A118G predicts cortisol responses to naloxone and stress. Neuropsychopharmacology 31 (2006) 204-211
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 204-211
    • Chong, R.Y.1    Oswald, L.2    Yang, X.3    Uhart, M.4    Lin, P.I.5    Wand, G.S.6
  • 21
    • 0036710854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective blockade of mu(1) or delta opioid receptors on reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior by drug-associated stimuli in rats
    • Ciccocioppo R., Martin-Fardon R., and Weiss F. Effect of selective blockade of mu(1) or delta opioid receptors on reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior by drug-associated stimuli in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 27 (2002) 391-399
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 391-399
    • Ciccocioppo, R.1    Martin-Fardon, R.2    Weiss, F.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0242403121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region selective up-regulation of micro-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors but not opioid receptor-like 1 receptors in the brains of enkephalin and dynorphin knockout mice
    • Clarke S., Zimmer A., Zimmer A.M., Hill R.G., and Kitchen I. Region selective up-regulation of micro-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors but not opioid receptor-like 1 receptors in the brains of enkephalin and dynorphin knockout mice. Neuroscience 122 (2003) 479-489
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 479-489
    • Clarke, S.1    Zimmer, A.2    Zimmer, A.M.3    Hill, R.G.4    Kitchen, I.5
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0034091651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of nicotine self-administration in the rat to manipulations of mu-opioid and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in the ventral tegmental area
    • Corrigall W.A., Coen K.M., Adamson K.L., Chow B.L., and Zhang J. Response of nicotine self-administration in the rat to manipulations of mu-opioid and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 149 (2000) 107-114
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.149 , pp. 107-114
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Coen, K.M.2    Adamson, K.L.3    Chow, B.L.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 26
    • 0034863007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in central preproenkephalin mRNA expression after chronic free-choice ethanol consumption by fawn-hooded rats
    • Cowen M.S., and Lawrence A.J. Alterations in central preproenkephalin mRNA expression after chronic free-choice ethanol consumption by fawn-hooded rats. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 25 (2001) 1126-1133
    • (2001) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Cowen, M.S.1    Lawrence, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 0028597405 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and ethanol-stimulated in vitro release of beta-endorphin by the hypothalamus of AA and ANA rats
    • de Waele J.P., Kiianmaa K., and Gianoulakis C. Spontaneous and ethanol-stimulated in vitro release of beta-endorphin by the hypothalamus of AA and ANA rats. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 18 (1994) 1468-1473
    • (1994) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1468-1473
    • de Waele, J.P.1    Kiianmaa, K.2    Gianoulakis, C.3
  • 28
    • 0026718881 scopus 로고
    • The alcohol-preferring C57BL/6 mice present an enhanced sensitivity of the hypothalamic beta-endorphin system to ethanol than the alcohol-avoiding DBA/2 mice
    • De Waele J.P., Papachristou D.N., and Gianoulakis C. The alcohol-preferring C57BL/6 mice present an enhanced sensitivity of the hypothalamic beta-endorphin system to ethanol than the alcohol-avoiding DBA/2 mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 261 (1992) 788-794
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.261 , pp. 788-794
    • De Waele, J.P.1    Papachristou, D.N.2    Gianoulakis, C.3
  • 29
    • 0019780124 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of cocaine-reinforced responding in the rat
    • de Wit H., and Stewart J. Reinstatement of cocaine-reinforced responding in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 75 (1981) 134-143
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.75 , pp. 134-143
    • de Wit, H.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 30
    • 32844455908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nicotine self-administration in rats: effects of mecamylamine, hexamethonium and naloxone
    • DeNoble V.J., and Mele P.C. Intravenous nicotine self-administration in rats: effects of mecamylamine, hexamethonium and naloxone. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 184 (2006) 266-272
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.184 , pp. 266-272
    • DeNoble, V.J.1    Mele, P.C.2
  • 31
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., and Imperato A. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (1988) 5274-5278
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 32
    • 0023836656 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and in the dorsal caudate of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., and Imperato A. Opposite effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and in the dorsal caudate of freely moving rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 244 (1988) 1067-1080
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.244 , pp. 1067-1080
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 33
    • 12344331795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonist win 55,212-2 on operant behavior and locomotor activity in rats
    • Drews E., Schneider M., and Koch M. Effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonist win 55,212-2 on operant behavior and locomotor activity in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 80 (2005) 145-150
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.80 , pp. 145-150
    • Drews, E.1    Schneider, M.2    Koch, M.3
  • 34
    • 0021722625 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptor stimulation activates enkephalin release and biosynthesis in adrenal chromaffin cells
    • Eiden L.E., Giraud P., Dave J.R., Hotchkiss A.J., and Affolter H.U. Nicotinic receptor stimulation activates enkephalin release and biosynthesis in adrenal chromaffin cells. Nature 312 (1984) 661-663
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 661-663
    • Eiden, L.E.1    Giraud, P.2    Dave, J.R.3    Hotchkiss, A.J.4    Affolter, H.U.5
  • 35
    • 4644374022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secrets of the opium poppy revealed
    • Evans C.J. Secrets of the opium poppy revealed. Neuropharmacology 47 Suppl. 1 (2004) 293-299
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 293-299
    • Evans, C.J.1
  • 37
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt B.J., and Robbins T.W. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 1481-1489
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 38
    • 0032858154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the opioid system in selected brain regions of alcohol-preferring and alcohol-nonpreferring rats
    • Fadda P., Tronci S., Colombo G., and Fratta W. Differences in the opioid system in selected brain regions of alcohol-preferring and alcohol-nonpreferring rats. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 23 (1999) 1296-1305
    • (1999) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Fadda, P.1    Tronci, S.2    Colombo, G.3    Fratta, W.4
  • 39
    • 43449130075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurocircuitry of addiction: an overview
    • Feltenstein M.W., and See R.E. The neurocircuitry of addiction: an overview. Br. J. Pharmacol. 154 (2008) 261-274
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.154 , pp. 261-274
    • Feltenstein, M.W.1    See, R.E.2
  • 41
    • 0024421299 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of naltrexone in morphine-treated rhesus monkeys
    • France C.P., and Woods J.H. Discriminative stimulus effects of naltrexone in morphine-treated rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 250 (1989) 937-943
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.250 , pp. 937-943
    • France, C.P.1    Woods, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 0025171961 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone attenuates voluntary ethanol intake in rats selectively bred for high ethanol preference
    • Froehlich J.C., Harts J., Lumeng L., and Li T.K. Naloxone attenuates voluntary ethanol intake in rats selectively bred for high ethanol preference. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 35 (1990) 385-390
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 385-390
    • Froehlich, J.C.1    Harts, J.2    Lumeng, L.3    Li, T.K.4
  • 45
    • 33645293467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu-opioid receptors are involved in the tolerance to nicotine antinociception
    • Galeote L., Kieffer B.L., Maldonado R., and Berrendero F. Mu-opioid receptors are involved in the tolerance to nicotine antinociception. J. Neurochem. 97 (2006) 416-423
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.97 , pp. 416-423
    • Galeote, L.1    Kieffer, B.L.2    Maldonado, R.3    Berrendero, F.4
  • 46
    • 42549125528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of kappa/dynorphin system in the development of tolerance to nicotine-induced antinociception
    • Galeote L., Maldonado R., and Berrendero F. Involvement of kappa/dynorphin system in the development of tolerance to nicotine-induced antinociception. J. Neurochem. 105 (2008) 1358-1368
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.105 , pp. 1358-1368
    • Galeote, L.1    Maldonado, R.2    Berrendero, F.3
  • 47
    • 0032724995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of two mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) exon I polymorphisms: population studies, and allele frequencies in alcohol- and drug-dependent subjects
    • Gelernter J., Kranzler H., and Cubells J. Genetics of two mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) exon I polymorphisms: population studies, and allele frequencies in alcohol- and drug-dependent subjects. Mol. Psychiatry 4 (1999) 476-483
    • (1999) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 476-483
    • Gelernter, J.1    Kranzler, H.2    Cubells, J.3
  • 48
    • 0017615673 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of naloxone upon body weight loss and suppression of fixed-ratio operant behavior in morphine-dependent rats
    • Gellert V.F., and Sparber S.B. A comparison of the effects of naloxone upon body weight loss and suppression of fixed-ratio operant behavior in morphine-dependent rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 201 (1977) 44-54
    • (1977) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.201 , pp. 44-54
    • Gellert, V.F.1    Sparber, S.B.2
  • 49
    • 23844461574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of stimulant and anxiolytic-like effects of ethanol and accelerated development of ethanol dependence in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice
    • Ghozland S., Chu K., Kieffer B.L., and Roberts A.J. Lack of stimulant and anxiolytic-like effects of ethanol and accelerated development of ethanol dependence in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice. Neuropharmacology 49 (2005) 493-501
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 493-501
    • Ghozland, S.1    Chu, K.2    Kieffer, B.L.3    Roberts, A.J.4
  • 50
    • 0025274953 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the effects of acute ethanol administration on the release of beta-endorphin peptides by the rat hypothalamus
    • Gianoulakis C. Characterization of the effects of acute ethanol administration on the release of beta-endorphin peptides by the rat hypothalamus. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 180 (1990) 21-29
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.180 , pp. 21-29
    • Gianoulakis, C.1
  • 51
    • 0034799183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the endogenous opioid system on high alcohol consumption and genetic predisposition to alcoholism
    • Gianoulakis C. Influence of the endogenous opioid system on high alcohol consumption and genetic predisposition to alcoholism. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 26 (2001) 304-318
    • (2001) J. Psychiatry Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 304-318
    • Gianoulakis, C.1
  • 52
    • 2142817953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioids and addiction to alcohol and other drugs of abuse
    • Gianoulakis C. Endogenous opioids and addiction to alcohol and other drugs of abuse. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 4 (2004) 39-50
    • (2004) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 39-50
    • Gianoulakis, C.1
  • 53
    • 0023903651 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol treatment and withdrawal on biosynthesis and processing of proopiomelanocortin by the rat neurointermediate lobe
    • Gianoulakis C., Hutchison W.D., and Kalant H. Effects of ethanol treatment and withdrawal on biosynthesis and processing of proopiomelanocortin by the rat neurointermediate lobe. Endocrinology 122 (1988) 817-825
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 817-825
    • Gianoulakis, C.1    Hutchison, W.D.2    Kalant, H.3
  • 55
    • 0034486898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone and alcohol drinking in mice lacking beta-endorphin by site-directed mutagenesis
    • Grahame N.J., Mosemiller A.K., Low M.J., and Froehlich J.C. Naltrexone and alcohol drinking in mice lacking beta-endorphin by site-directed mutagenesis. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 67 (2000) 759-766
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.67 , pp. 759-766
    • Grahame, N.J.1    Mosemiller, A.K.2    Low, M.J.3    Froehlich, J.C.4
  • 56
    • 7744235961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions
    • Grant B.F., Hasin D.S., Chou S.P., Stinson F.S., and Dawson D.A. Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 61 (2004) 1107-1115
    • (2004) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Grant, B.F.1    Hasin, D.S.2    Chou, S.P.3    Stinson, F.S.4    Dawson, D.A.5
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0027198210 scopus 로고
    • Prodynorphin and vasopressin mRNA levels are differentially affected by chronic ethanol ingestion in the mouse
    • Gulya K., Orpana A.K., Sikela J.M., and Hoffman P.L. Prodynorphin and vasopressin mRNA levels are differentially affected by chronic ethanol ingestion in the mouse. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 20 (1993) 1-8
    • (1993) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Gulya, K.1    Orpana, A.K.2    Sikela, J.M.3    Hoffman, P.L.4
  • 60
    • 0033819471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptor modulation of nicotine-induced behaviour
    • Hahn B., Stolerman I.P., and Shoaib M. Kappa-opioid receptor modulation of nicotine-induced behaviour. Neuropharmacology 39 (2000) 2848-2855
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 2848-2855
    • Hahn, B.1    Stolerman, I.P.2    Shoaib, M.3
  • 61
    • 0035111309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol consumption and reward are decreased in mu-opiate receptor knockout mice
    • Hall F.S., Sora I., and Uhl G.R. Ethanol consumption and reward are decreased in mu-opiate receptor knockout mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 154 (2001) 43-49
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.154 , pp. 43-49
    • Hall, F.S.1    Sora, I.2    Uhl, G.R.3
  • 62
    • 4544299875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operant self-administration of ethanol in C57BL/6 mice lacking beta-endorphin and enkephalin
    • Hayward M.D., Hansen S.T., Pintar J.E., and Low M.J. Operant self-administration of ethanol in C57BL/6 mice lacking beta-endorphin and enkephalin. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 79 (2004) 171-181
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 171-181
    • Hayward, M.D.1    Hansen, S.T.2    Pintar, J.E.3    Low, M.J.4
  • 63
    • 0026588945 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on mRNA levels encoding opioid peptides, vasopressin and alpha 3 nicotinic receptor subunit in the rat
    • Hollt V., and Horn G. Effect of nicotine on mRNA levels encoding opioid peptides, vasopressin and alpha 3 nicotinic receptor subunit in the rat. Clin. Investig. 70 (1992) 224-231
    • (1992) Clin. Investig. , vol.70 , pp. 224-231
    • Hollt, V.1    Horn, G.2
  • 64
    • 0034494199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptors and relapse-like drinking in long-term ethanol-experienced rats
    • Holter S.M., Henniger M.S., Lipkowski A.W., and Spanagel R. Kappa-opioid receptors and relapse-like drinking in long-term ethanol-experienced rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 153 (2000) 93-102
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.153 , pp. 93-102
    • Holter, S.M.1    Henniger, M.S.2    Lipkowski, A.W.3    Spanagel, R.4
  • 65
    • 0032551579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine use and withdrawal on brain preproenkephalin A mRNA
    • Houdi A.A., Dasgupta R., and Kindy M.S. Effect of nicotine use and withdrawal on brain preproenkephalin A mRNA. Brain Res. 799 (1998) 257-263
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.799 , pp. 257-263
    • Houdi, A.A.1    Dasgupta, R.2    Kindy, M.S.3
  • 66
    • 0026030445 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced alteration in Tyr-Gly-Gly and Met-enkephalin in discrete brain nuclei reflects altered enkephalin neuron activity
    • Houdi A.A., Pierzchala K., Marson L., Palkovits M., and Van Loon G.R. Nicotine-induced alteration in Tyr-Gly-Gly and Met-enkephalin in discrete brain nuclei reflects altered enkephalin neuron activity. Peptides 12 (1991) 161-166
    • (1991) Peptides , vol.12 , pp. 161-166
    • Houdi, A.A.1    Pierzchala, K.2    Marson, L.3    Palkovits, M.4    Van Loon, G.R.5
  • 68
    • 0027285811 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of mu-opioid receptors in alcohol drinking by alcohol-preferring AA rats
    • Hyytia P. Involvement of mu-opioid receptors in alcohol drinking by alcohol-preferring AA rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 45 (1993) 697-701
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 697-701
    • Hyytia, P.1
  • 69
    • 0035125031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of ethanol responding by centrally administered CTOP and naltrindole in AA and Wistar rats
    • Hyytia P., and Kiianmaa K. Suppression of ethanol responding by centrally administered CTOP and naltrindole in AA and Wistar rats. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 25 (2001) 25-33
    • (2001) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 25-33
    • Hyytia, P.1    Kiianmaa, K.2
  • 70
    • 0038486785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist N,N(CH3)2-Dmt-Tic-OH does not reduce ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring AA rats
    • Ingman K., Salvadori S., Lazarus L., Korpi E.R., and Honkanen A. Selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist N,N(CH3)2-Dmt-Tic-OH does not reduce ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring AA rats. Addict. Biol. 8 (2003) 173-179
    • (2003) Addict. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 173-179
    • Ingman, K.1    Salvadori, S.2    Lazarus, L.3    Korpi, E.R.4    Honkanen, A.5
  • 71
    • 0033888922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of opioidergic system on mecamylamine-precipitated nicotine-withdrawal aversion in rats
    • Ise Y., Narita M., Nagase H., and Suzuki T. Modulation of opioidergic system on mecamylamine-precipitated nicotine-withdrawal aversion in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 151 (2000) 49-54
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.151 , pp. 49-54
    • Ise, Y.1    Narita, M.2    Nagase, H.3    Suzuki, T.4
  • 72
    • 42949108067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin and prodynorphin mRNA changes in the striatum during nicotine withdrawal
    • Isola R., Zhang H., Tejwani G.A., Neff N.H., and Hadjiconstantinou M. Dynorphin and prodynorphin mRNA changes in the striatum during nicotine withdrawal. Synapse 62 (2008) 448-455
    • (2008) Synapse , vol.62 , pp. 448-455
    • Isola, R.1    Zhang, H.2    Tejwani, G.A.3    Neff, N.H.4    Hadjiconstantinou, M.5
  • 77
    • 0025751604 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity
    • Kalivas P.W., and Stewart J. Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 16 (1991) 223-244
    • (1991) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 223-244
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 79
    • 0022486258 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-stimulated endorphin and corticotropin secretion in vitro
    • Keith L.D., Crabbe J.C., Robertson L.M., and Kendall J.W. Ethanol-stimulated endorphin and corticotropin secretion in vitro. Brain Res. 367 (1986) 222-229
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.367 , pp. 222-229
    • Keith, L.D.1    Crabbe, J.C.2    Robertson, L.M.3    Kendall, J.W.4
  • 80
    • 0029417155 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in molecular recognition and signal transduction of active peptides: receptors for opioid peptides
    • Kieffer B.L. Recent advances in molecular recognition and signal transduction of active peptides: receptors for opioid peptides. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 15 (1995) 615-635
    • (1995) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 615-635
    • Kieffer, B.L.1
  • 81
    • 0027052952 scopus 로고
    • The delta-opioid receptor: isolation of a cDNA by expression cloning and pharmacological characterization
    • Kieffer B.L., Befort K., Gaveriaux-Ruff C., and Hirth C.G. The delta-opioid receptor: isolation of a cDNA by expression cloning and pharmacological characterization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (1992) 12048-12052
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 12048-12052
    • Kieffer, B.L.1    Befort, K.2    Gaveriaux-Ruff, C.3    Hirth, C.G.4
  • 82
    • 58049184641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors: from binding sites to visible molecules in vivo
    • Kieffer B.L., and Evans C.J. Opioid receptors: from binding sites to visible molecules in vivo. Neuropharmacology 56 Suppl. 1 (2009) 205-212
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 205-212
    • Kieffer, B.L.1    Evans, C.J.2
  • 83
    • 0036095186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the opioid system by gene knockout
    • Kieffer B.L., and Gaveriaux-Ruff C. Exploring the opioid system by gene knockout. Prog. Neurobiol. 66 (2002) 285-306
    • (2002) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 285-306
    • Kieffer, B.L.1    Gaveriaux-Ruff, C.2
  • 86
    • 0033918643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone alteration of acute smoking response in nicotine-dependent subjects
    • King A.C., and Meyer P.J. Naltrexone alteration of acute smoking response in nicotine-dependent subjects. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 66 (2000) 563-572
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 563-572
    • King, A.C.1    Meyer, P.J.2
  • 87
    • 0037036243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol consumption patterns and conditioned place preference in mice lacking preproenkephalin
    • Koenig H.N., and Olive M.F. Ethanol consumption patterns and conditioned place preference in mice lacking preproenkephalin. Neurosci. Lett. 325 (2002) 75-78
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.325 , pp. 75-78
    • Koenig, H.N.1    Olive, M.F.2
  • 91
    • 0029157492 scopus 로고
    • The delta opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole attenuates both alcohol and saccharin intake in rats selectively bred for alcohol preference
    • Krishnan-Sarin S., Jing S.L., Kurtz D.L., Zweifel M., Portoghese P.S., Li T.K., and Froehlich J.C. The delta opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole attenuates both alcohol and saccharin intake in rats selectively bred for alcohol preference. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 120 (1995) 177-185
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.120 , pp. 177-185
    • Krishnan-Sarin, S.1    Jing, S.L.2    Kurtz, D.L.3    Zweifel, M.4    Portoghese, P.S.5    Li, T.K.6    Froehlich, J.C.7
  • 92
    • 0347599067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone and nicotine patch smoking cessation: a preliminary study
    • Krishnan-Sarin S., Meandzija B., and O'Malley S. Naltrexone and nicotine patch smoking cessation: a preliminary study. Nicotine Tob. Res. 5 (2003) 851-857
    • (2003) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 851-857
    • Krishnan-Sarin, S.1    Meandzija, B.2    O'Malley, S.3
  • 93
    • 0028984364 scopus 로고
    • The delta 2-opioid receptor antagonist naltriben selectively attenuates alcohol intake in rats bred for alcohol preference
    • Krishnan-Sarin S., Portoghese P.S., Li T.K., and Froehlich J.C. The delta 2-opioid receptor antagonist naltriben selectively attenuates alcohol intake in rats bred for alcohol preference. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 52 (1995) 153-159
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 153-159
    • Krishnan-Sarin, S.1    Portoghese, P.S.2    Li, T.K.3    Froehlich, J.C.4
  • 94
    • 0032976061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naloxone challenge in smokers. Preliminary evidence of an opioid component in nicotine dependence
    • Krishnan-Sarin S., Rosen M.I., and O'Malley S.S. Naloxone challenge in smokers. Preliminary evidence of an opioid component in nicotine dependence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 56 (1999) 663-668
    • (1999) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 663-668
    • Krishnan-Sarin, S.1    Rosen, M.I.2    O'Malley, S.S.3
  • 95
    • 0034809131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anxiolytic effect of acute ethanol or diazepam exposure is unaltered in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice
    • LaBuda C.J., and Fuchs P.N. The anxiolytic effect of acute ethanol or diazepam exposure is unaltered in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice. Brain Res. Bull. 55 (2001) 755-760
    • (2001) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 755-760
    • LaBuda, C.J.1    Fuchs, P.N.2
  • 96
    • 0037332633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine D3 receptor expression accompanying behavioral sensitization to nicotine in rats
    • Le Foll B., Diaz J., and Sokoloff P. Increased dopamine D3 receptor expression accompanying behavioral sensitization to nicotine in rats. Synapse 47 (2003) 176-183
    • (2003) Synapse , vol.47 , pp. 176-183
    • Le Foll, B.1    Diaz, J.2    Sokoloff, P.3
  • 98
    • 0032565711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity of the nucleus accumbens proenkephalin system to alcohol in rats selectively bred for alcohol preference
    • Li X.W., Li T.K., and Froehlich J.C. Enhanced sensitivity of the nucleus accumbens proenkephalin system to alcohol in rats selectively bred for alcohol preference. Brain Res. 794 (1998) 35-47
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.794 , pp. 35-47
    • Li, X.W.1    Li, T.K.2    Froehlich, J.C.3
  • 99
    • 0034537207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated ethanol administration induces short- and long-term changes in enkephalin and dynorphin tissue concentrations in rat brain
    • Lindholm S., Ploj K., Franck J., and Nylander I. Repeated ethanol administration induces short- and long-term changes in enkephalin and dynorphin tissue concentrations in rat brain. Alcohol 22 (2000) 165-171
    • (2000) Alcohol , vol.22 , pp. 165-171
    • Lindholm, S.1    Ploj, K.2    Franck, J.3    Nylander, I.4
  • 100
    • 0035133119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50,488H attenuates voluntary ethanol intake in the rat
    • Lindholm S., Werme M., Brene S., and Franck J. The selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50,488H attenuates voluntary ethanol intake in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 120 (2001) 137-146
    • (2001) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.120 , pp. 137-146
    • Lindholm, S.1    Werme, M.2    Brene, S.3    Franck, J.4
  • 101
    • 34447505083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking kills (alcoholics)! shouldn't we do something about it?
    • Littleton J., Barron S., Prendergast M., and Nixon S.J. Smoking kills (alcoholics)! shouldn't we do something about it?. Alcohol Alcohol. 42 (2007) 167-173
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.42 , pp. 167-173
    • Littleton, J.1    Barron, S.2    Prendergast, M.3    Nixon, S.J.4
  • 103
    • 0019350385 scopus 로고
    • Co-release of enkephalin and catecholamines from cultured adrenal chromaffin cells
    • Livett B.G., Dean D.M., Whelan L.G., Udenfriend S., and Rossier J. Co-release of enkephalin and catecholamines from cultured adrenal chromaffin cells. Nature 289 (1981) 317-319
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 317-319
    • Livett, B.G.1    Dean, D.M.2    Whelan, L.G.3    Udenfriend, S.4    Rossier, J.5
  • 105
    • 38349177830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CRF-1 receptor antagonist, CP-154,526, attenuates stress-induced increases in ethanol consumption by BALB/cJ mice
    • Lowery E.G., Sparrow A.M., Breese G.R., Knapp D.J., and Thiele T.E. The CRF-1 receptor antagonist, CP-154,526, attenuates stress-induced increases in ethanol consumption by BALB/cJ mice. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 32 (2008) 240-248
    • (2008) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 240-248
    • Lowery, E.G.1    Sparrow, A.M.2    Breese, G.R.3    Knapp, D.J.4    Thiele, T.E.5
  • 106
    • 0027096125 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalin biosynthesis is coupled to secretory activity via transcription of the proenkephalin A gene
    • MacArthur L., Iacangelo A.L., Hsu C.M., and Eiden L.E. Enkephalin biosynthesis is coupled to secretory activity via transcription of the proenkephalin A gene. J. Physiol. Paris 86 (1992) 89-98
    • (1992) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.86 , pp. 89-98
    • MacArthur, L.1    Iacangelo, A.L.2    Hsu, C.M.3    Eiden, L.E.4
  • 108
    • 33846375539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic nicotine exposure in adolescence induces long-term effects on hippocampal and striatal cannabinoid-CB1 and mu-opioid receptors in rats
    • Marco E.M., Granstrem O., Moreno E., Llorente R., Adriani W., Laviola G., and Viveros M.P. Subchronic nicotine exposure in adolescence induces long-term effects on hippocampal and striatal cannabinoid-CB1 and mu-opioid receptors in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 557 (2007) 37-43
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.557 , pp. 37-43
    • Marco, E.M.1    Granstrem, O.2    Moreno, E.3    Llorente, R.4    Adriani, W.5    Laviola, G.6    Viveros, M.P.7
  • 109
    • 0026641044 scopus 로고
    • PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize dynorphin. Its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor
    • Margioris A.N., Markogiannakis E., Makrigiannakis A., and Gravanis A. PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize dynorphin. Its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor. Endocrinology 131 (1992) 703-709
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 703-709
    • Margioris, A.N.1    Markogiannakis, E.2    Makrigiannakis, A.3    Gravanis, A.4
  • 110
    • 58149395695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-opioid receptor expression in the ventral tegmental area protects against elevated alcohol consumption
    • Margolis E.B., Fields H.L., Hjelmstad G.O., and Mitchell J.M. Delta-opioid receptor expression in the ventral tegmental area protects against elevated alcohol consumption. J. Neurosci. 28 (2008) 12672-12681
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 12672-12681
    • Margolis, E.B.1    Fields, H.L.2    Hjelmstad, G.O.3    Mitchell, J.M.4
  • 111
    • 0034615822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid propeptide mRNA content and receptor density in the brains of AA and ANA rats
    • Marinelli P.W., Kiianmaa K., and Gianoulakis C. Opioid propeptide mRNA content and receptor density in the brains of AA and ANA rats. Life Sci. 66 (2000) 1915-1927
    • (2000) Life Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1915-1927
    • Marinelli, P.W.1    Kiianmaa, K.2    Gianoulakis, C.3
  • 113
    • 0029919015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of preproenkephalin, preprotachykinin A, and preprodynorphin mRNAs in the rat nucleus accumbens: effect of repeated administration of nicotine
    • Mathieu A.M., Caboche J., and Besson M.J. Distribution of preproenkephalin, preprotachykinin A, and preprodynorphin mRNAs in the rat nucleus accumbens: effect of repeated administration of nicotine. Synapse 23 (1996) 94-106
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.23 , pp. 94-106
    • Mathieu, A.M.1    Caboche, J.2    Besson, M.J.3
  • 114
    • 0031909472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of cocaine, nicotine and ethanol: effects on preprodynorphin, preprotachykinin A and preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the dorsal and the ventral striatum of the rat
    • Mathieu-Kia A.M., and Besson M.J. Repeated administration of cocaine, nicotine and ethanol: effects on preprodynorphin, preprotachykinin A and preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the dorsal and the ventral striatum of the rat. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 54 (1998) 141-151
    • (1998) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.54 , pp. 141-151
    • Mathieu-Kia, A.M.1    Besson, M.J.2
  • 115
    • 45549106796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced changes in proenkephalin mRNA expression in the rat nigrostriatal pathway
    • Mendez M., Morales-Mulia M., and Perez-Luna J.M. Ethanol-induced changes in proenkephalin mRNA expression in the rat nigrostriatal pathway. J. Mol. Neurosci. 34 (2008) 225-234
    • (2008) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.34 , pp. 225-234
    • Mendez, M.1    Morales-Mulia, M.2    Perez-Luna, J.M.3
  • 116
    • 0029102878 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of the opioid receptors: structures, functions and distributions
    • Minami M., and Satoh M. Molecular biology of the opioid receptors: structures, functions and distributions. Neurosci. Res. 23 (1995) 121-145
    • (1995) Neurosci. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 121-145
    • Minami, M.1    Satoh, M.2
  • 117
    • 27744489339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha4beta2 and alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists on place aversion induced by naloxone in single-dose morphine-treated rats
    • Motoshima S., Suemaru K., Kawasaki Y., Jin C., Kawasaki H., Gomita Y., and Araki H. Effects of alpha4beta2 and alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists on place aversion induced by naloxone in single-dose morphine-treated rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 519 (2005) 91-95
    • (2005) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.519 , pp. 91-95
    • Motoshima, S.1    Suemaru, K.2    Kawasaki, Y.3    Jin, C.4    Kawasaki, H.5    Gomita, Y.6    Araki, H.7
  • 119
    • 0022846287 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism by naltrexone of voluntary alcohol selection in the chronically drinking macaque monkey
    • Myers R.D., Borg S., and Mossberg R. Antagonism by naltrexone of voluntary alcohol selection in the chronically drinking macaque monkey. Alcohol 3 (1986) 383-388
    • (1986) Alcohol , vol.3 , pp. 383-388
    • Myers, R.D.1    Borg, S.2    Mossberg, R.3
  • 120
    • 0028062829 scopus 로고
    • Differences between alcohol-preferring (AA) and alcohol-avoiding (ANA) rats in the prodynorphin and proenkephalin systems
    • Nylander I., Hyytia P., Forsander O., and Terenius L. Differences between alcohol-preferring (AA) and alcohol-avoiding (ANA) rats in the prodynorphin and proenkephalin systems. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 18 (1994) 1272-1279
    • (1994) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1272-1279
    • Nylander, I.1    Hyytia, P.2    Forsander, O.3    Terenius, L.4
  • 121
    • 0029874321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid antagonists in the treatment of alcohol dependence: clinical efficacy and prevention of relapse
    • O'Malley S.S. Opioid antagonists in the treatment of alcohol dependence: clinical efficacy and prevention of relapse. Alcohol Alcohol. Suppl. 1 (1996) 77-81
    • (1996) Alcohol Alcohol. Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 77-81
    • O'Malley, S.S.1
  • 122
    • 0036181179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone decreases craving and alcohol self-administration in alcohol-dependent subjects and activates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • O'Malley S.S., Krishnan-Sarin S., Farren C., Sinha R., and Kreek M.J. Naltrexone decreases craving and alcohol self-administration in alcohol-dependent subjects and activates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 160 (2002) 19-29
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.160 , pp. 19-29
    • O'Malley, S.S.1    Krishnan-Sarin, S.2    Farren, C.3    Sinha, R.4    Kreek, M.J.5
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0034665588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal levels and alcohol-induced changes in nociceptin/orphanin FQ, dynorphin, and enkephalin levels in C57BL/6J mice
    • Ploj K., Roman E., Gustavsson L., and Nylander I. Basal levels and alcohol-induced changes in nociceptin/orphanin FQ, dynorphin, and enkephalin levels in C57BL/6J mice. Brain Res. Bull. 53 (2000) 219-226
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 219-226
    • Ploj, K.1    Roman, E.2    Gustavsson, L.3    Nylander, I.4
  • 125
    • 67650239448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the HPA axis and the A118G polymorphism of the {micro}-opioid receptor in stress-induced drinking behavior
    • Pratt W.M., and Davidson D. Role of the HPA axis and the A118G polymorphism of the {micro}-opioid receptor in stress-induced drinking behavior. Alcohol Alcohol. (2009)
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol.
    • Pratt, W.M.1    Davidson, D.2
  • 126
    • 19244369081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol withdrawal enhances the prodynorphin system activity in the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Przewlocka B., Turchan J., Lason W., and Przewlocki R. Ethanol withdrawal enhances the prodynorphin system activity in the rat nucleus accumbens. Neurosci. Lett. 238 (1997) 13-16
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.238 , pp. 13-16
    • Przewlocka, B.1    Turchan, J.2    Lason, W.3    Przewlocki, R.4
  • 131
    • 33947502340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced place preference: involvement of cholinergic receptors of the ventral tegmental area
    • Rezayof A., Nazari-Serenjeh F., Zarrindast M.R., Sepehri H., and Delphi L. Morphine-induced place preference: involvement of cholinergic receptors of the ventral tegmental area. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 562 (2007) 92-102
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.562 , pp. 92-102
    • Rezayof, A.1    Nazari-Serenjeh, F.2    Zarrindast, M.R.3    Sepehri, H.4    Delphi, L.5
  • 132
    • 28944447160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal hippocampal muscarinic and nicotinic receptors are involved in mediating morphine reward
    • Rezayof A., Zatali H., Haeri-Rohani A., and Zarrindast M.R. Dorsal hippocampal muscarinic and nicotinic receptors are involved in mediating morphine reward. Behav. Brain Res. 166 (2006) 281-290
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.166 , pp. 281-290
    • Rezayof, A.1    Zatali, H.2    Haeri-Rohani, A.3    Zarrindast, M.R.4
  • 133
    • 4143133194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teenage smoking and substance use as predictors of severe alcohol problems in late adolescence and in young adulthood
    • Riala K., Hakko H., Isohanni M., Jarvelin M.R., and Rasanen P. Teenage smoking and substance use as predictors of severe alcohol problems in late adolescence and in young adulthood. J. Adolesc. Health 35 (2004) 245-254
    • (2004) J. Adolesc. Health , vol.35 , pp. 245-254
    • Riala, K.1    Hakko, H.2    Isohanni, M.3    Jarvelin, M.R.4    Rasanen, P.5
  • 136
    • 0033842872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive-sensitization view
    • Robinson T.E., and Berridge K.C. The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive-sensitization view. Addiction 95 Suppl 2 (2000) S91-117
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 138
    • 0034885748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the mu-opioid receptor in alcohol-dependent individuals
    • Rommelspacher H., Smolka M., Schmidt L.G., Samochowiec J., and Hoehe M.R. Genetic analysis of the mu-opioid receptor in alcohol-dependent individuals. Alcohol 24 (2001) 129-135
    • (2001) Alcohol , vol.24 , pp. 129-135
    • Rommelspacher, H.1    Smolka, M.2    Schmidt, L.G.3    Samochowiec, J.4    Hoehe, M.R.5
  • 139
    • 0032870007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of kappa opioid receptor mRNA levels by chronic ethanol and repetitive cocaine in rat ventral tegmentum and nucleus accumbens
    • Rosin A., Lindholm S., Franck J., and Georgieva J. Downregulation of kappa opioid receptor mRNA levels by chronic ethanol and repetitive cocaine in rat ventral tegmentum and nucleus accumbens. Neurosci. Lett. 275 (1999) 1-4
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.275 , pp. 1-4
    • Rosin, A.1    Lindholm, S.2    Franck, J.3    Georgieva, J.4
  • 141
    • 18844437799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol modulates delta and mu-opioid receptor expression in rat CNS: immunohistochemical analysis with quantitiative confocal microscopy
    • Saland L.C., Hastings C.M., Abeyta A., and Chavez J.B. Chronic ethanol modulates delta and mu-opioid receptor expression in rat CNS: immunohistochemical analysis with quantitiative confocal microscopy. Neurosci. Lett. 381 (2005) 163-168
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.381 , pp. 163-168
    • Saland, L.C.1    Hastings, C.M.2    Abeyta, A.3    Chavez, J.B.4
  • 142
    • 33750686609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural assessment of drug reinforcement and addictive features in rodents: an overview
    • Sanchis-Segura C., and Spanagel R. Behavioural assessment of drug reinforcement and addictive features in rodents: an overview. Addict. Biol. 11 (2006) 2-38
    • (2006) Addict. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 2-38
    • Sanchis-Segura, C.1    Spanagel, R.2
  • 143
    • 0023858099 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of kappa type opioids on ethanol drinking
    • Sandi C., Borrell J., and Guaza C. Involvement of kappa type opioids on ethanol drinking. Life Sci. 42 (1988) 1067-1075
    • (1988) Life Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1067-1075
    • Sandi, C.1    Borrell, J.2    Guaza, C.3
  • 144
    • 0031756195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nalmefene causes greater hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation than naloxone in normal volunteers: implications for the treatment of alcoholism
    • Schluger J.H., Ho A., Borg L., Porter M., Maniar S., Gunduz M., Perret G., King A., and Kreek M.J. Nalmefene causes greater hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation than naloxone in normal volunteers: implications for the treatment of alcoholism. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 22 (1998) 1430-1436
    • (1998) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Schluger, J.H.1    Ho, A.2    Borg, L.3    Porter, M.4    Maniar, S.5    Gunduz, M.6    Perret, G.7    King, A.8    Kreek, M.J.9
  • 145
    • 0018850703 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic ethanol treatment changes endorphin levels in brain and pituitary
    • Schulz R., Wuster M., Duka T., and Herz A. Acute and chronic ethanol treatment changes endorphin levels in brain and pituitary. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 68 (1980) 221-227
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.68 , pp. 221-227
    • Schulz, R.1    Wuster, M.2    Duka, T.3    Herz, A.4
  • 147
    • 0021214355 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activity of the beta-endorphinergic system in the anterior and neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary after chronic treatment with ethanol liquid diet
    • Seizinger B.R., Bovermann K., Hollt V., and Herz A. Enhanced activity of the beta-endorphinergic system in the anterior and neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary after chronic treatment with ethanol liquid diet. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 230 (1984) 455-461
    • (1984) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.230 , pp. 455-461
    • Seizinger, B.R.1    Bovermann, K.2    Hollt, V.3    Herz, A.4
  • 148
    • 0021173509 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of acute and chronic ethanol treatment on particular opioid peptide systems in discrete regions of rat brain and pituitary
    • Seizinger B.R., Bovermann K., Maysinger D., Hollt V., and Herz A. Differential effects of acute and chronic ethanol treatment on particular opioid peptide systems in discrete regions of rat brain and pituitary. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 18 Suppl. 1 (1983) 361-369
    • (1983) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 361-369
    • Seizinger, B.R.1    Bovermann, K.2    Maysinger, D.3    Hollt, V.4    Herz, A.5
  • 149
    • 0028914467 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction
    • Self D.W., and Nestler E.J. Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction. Annu Rev Neurosci 18 (1995) 463-495
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 463-495
    • Self, D.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 150
    • 57649128341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynorphin/kappa opioid receptor system: a new target for the treatment of addiction and affective disorders?
    • Shippenberg T.S. The dynorphin/kappa opioid receptor system: a new target for the treatment of addiction and affective disorders?. Neuropsychopharmacology 34 (2009) 247
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 247
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1
  • 151
    • 61549134564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting endogenous mu- and delta-opioid receptor systems for the treatment of drug addiction
    • Shippenberg T.S., LeFevour A., and Chefer V.I. Targeting endogenous mu- and delta-opioid receptor systems for the treatment of drug addiction. CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets 7 (2008) 442-453
    • (2008) CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets , vol.7 , pp. 442-453
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    LeFevour, A.2    Chefer, V.I.3
  • 152
    • 34648832260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin and the pathophysiology of drug addiction
    • Shippenberg T.S., Zapata A., and Chefer V.I. Dynorphin and the pathophysiology of drug addiction. Pharmacol. Ther. 116 (2007) 306-321
    • (2007) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.116 , pp. 306-321
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Zapata, A.2    Chefer, V.I.3
  • 155
    • 67649985942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism: a systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior
    • Spanagel R. Alcoholism: a systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior. Physiol. Rev. 89 (2009) 649-705
    • (2009) Physiol. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 649-705
    • Spanagel, R.1
  • 156
    • 0025107375 scopus 로고
    • The effects of opioid peptides on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens: an in vivo microdialysis study
    • Spanagel R., Herz A., and Shippenberg T.S. The effects of opioid peptides on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens: an in vivo microdialysis study. J. Neurochem. 55 (1990) 1734-1740
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Spanagel, R.1    Herz, A.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 157
    • 0026559951 scopus 로고
    • Opposing tonically active endogenous opioid systems modulate the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway
    • Spanagel R., Herz A., and Shippenberg T.S. Opposing tonically active endogenous opioid systems modulate the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (1992) 2046-2050
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 2046-2050
    • Spanagel, R.1    Herz, A.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 158
    • 58149117743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alcohol deprivation effect in C57BL/6J mice is observed using operant self-administration procedures and is modulated by CRF-1 receptor signaling
    • Sparta D.R., Ferraro III F.M., Fee J.R., Knapp D.J., Breese G.R., and Thiele T.E. The alcohol deprivation effect in C57BL/6J mice is observed using operant self-administration procedures and is modulated by CRF-1 receptor signaling. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 33 (2009) 31-42
    • (2009) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 31-42
    • Sparta, D.R.1    Ferraro III, F.M.2    Fee, J.R.3    Knapp, D.J.4    Breese, G.R.5    Thiele, T.E.6
  • 159
    • 38349137087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the corticotropin releasing factor type 1 receptor attenuates elevated ethanol drinking associated with drinking in the dark procedures
    • Sparta D.R., Sparrow A.M., Lowery E.G., Fee J.R., Knapp D.J., and Thiele T.E. Blockade of the corticotropin releasing factor type 1 receptor attenuates elevated ethanol drinking associated with drinking in the dark procedures. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 32 (2008) 259-265
    • (2008) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 259-265
    • Sparta, D.R.1    Sparrow, A.M.2    Lowery, E.G.3    Fee, J.R.4    Knapp, D.J.5    Thiele, T.E.6
  • 160
    • 0034088863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opiate withdrawal-induced place aversion lasts for up to 16 weeks
    • Stinus L., Caille S., and Koob G.F. Opiate withdrawal-induced place aversion lasts for up to 16 weeks. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 149 (2000) 115-120
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.149 , pp. 115-120
    • Stinus, L.1    Caille, S.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 161
    • 0029965588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine enhances morphine- and beta-endorphin-induced antinociception at the supraspinal level in the mouse
    • Suh H.W., Song D.K., Choi S.R., Chung K.M., and Kim Y.H. Nicotine enhances morphine- and beta-endorphin-induced antinociception at the supraspinal level in the mouse. Neuropeptides 30 (1996) 479-484
    • (1996) Neuropeptides , vol.30 , pp. 479-484
    • Suh, H.W.1    Song, D.K.2    Choi, S.R.3    Chung, K.M.4    Kim, Y.H.5
  • 162
    • 0029760039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecally injected nicotine enhances the antinociception induced by morphine but not beta-endorphin, D-Pen2,5-enkephalin and U50,488H administered intrathecally in the mouse
    • Suh H.W., Song D.K., Lee K.J., Choi S.R., and Kim Y.H. Intrathecally injected nicotine enhances the antinociception induced by morphine but not beta-endorphin, D-Pen2,5-enkephalin and U50,488H administered intrathecally in the mouse. Neuropeptides 30 (1996) 373-378
    • (1996) Neuropeptides , vol.30 , pp. 373-378
    • Suh, H.W.1    Song, D.K.2    Lee, K.J.3    Choi, S.R.4    Kim, Y.H.5
  • 163
    • 0036776867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives on smoking cessation among substance abusers
    • Sullivan M.A., and Covey L.S. Current perspectives on smoking cessation among substance abusers. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 4 (2002) 388-396
    • (2002) Curr. Psychiatry Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 388-396
    • Sullivan, M.A.1    Covey, L.S.2
  • 165
    • 0032913423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of repeated administration of morphine, cocaine and ethanol on mu and delta opioid receptor density in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of the rat
    • Turchan J., Przewlocka B., Toth G., Lason W., Borsodi A., and Przewlocki R. The effect of repeated administration of morphine, cocaine and ethanol on mu and delta opioid receptor density in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of the rat. Neuroscience 91 (1999) 971-977
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 971-977
    • Turchan, J.1    Przewlocka, B.2    Toth, G.3    Lason, W.4    Borsodi, A.5    Przewlocki, R.6
  • 166
    • 0036457090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine withdrawal syndrome: behavioural distress and selective up-regulation of the cyclic AMP pathway in the amygdala
    • Tzavara E.T., Monory K., Hanoune J., and Nomikos G.G. Nicotine withdrawal syndrome: behavioural distress and selective up-regulation of the cyclic AMP pathway in the amygdala. Eur. J. Neurosci. 16 (2002) 149-153
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 149-153
    • Tzavara, E.T.1    Monory, K.2    Hanoune, J.3    Nomikos, G.G.4
  • 167
    • 33747077912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic ethanol administration on brain interstitial fluid levels of methionine-enkephalin as measured by microdialysis in vivo
    • Urayama A., King K., Gaskin F.S., Farr S.A., and Banks W.A. Effects of chronic ethanol administration on brain interstitial fluid levels of methionine-enkephalin as measured by microdialysis in vivo. Peptides 27 (2006) 2201-2206
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 2201-2206
    • Urayama, A.1    King, K.2    Gaskin, F.S.3    Farr, S.A.4    Banks, W.A.5
  • 168
    • 0033672911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning of five chromosomes for alcohol consumption loci
    • Vadasz C., Saito M., Gyetvai B., Mikics E., and Vadasz II C. Scanning of five chromosomes for alcohol consumption loci. Alcohol 22 (2000) 25-34
    • (2000) Alcohol , vol.22 , pp. 25-34
    • Vadasz, C.1    Saito, M.2    Gyetvai, B.3    Mikics, E.4    Vadasz II, C.5
  • 171
    • 38149072294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evidence for a motivational role of kappa-opioid systems in ethanol dependence
    • Walker B.M., and Koob G.F. Pharmacological evidence for a motivational role of kappa-opioid systems in ethanol dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology 33 (2008) 643-652
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 643-652
    • Walker, B.M.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 172
    • 0036149110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mu-opioid receptor gene polymorphism (A118G) alters HPA axis activation induced by opioid receptor blockade
    • Wand G.S., McCaul M., Yang X., Reynolds J., Gotjen D., Lee S., and Ali A. The mu-opioid receptor gene polymorphism (A118G) alters HPA axis activation induced by opioid receptor blockade. Neuropsychopharmacology 26 (2002) 106-114
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 106-114
    • Wand, G.S.1    McCaul, M.2    Yang, X.3    Reynolds, J.4    Gotjen, D.5    Lee, S.6    Ali, A.7
  • 173
    • 0028071506 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol directly modulates gating of a dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel in neurohypophysial terminals
    • Wang X., Wang G., Lemos J.R., and Treistman S.N. Ethanol directly modulates gating of a dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel in neurohypophysial terminals. J. Neurosci. 14 (1994) 5453-5460
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5453-5460
    • Wang, X.1    Wang, G.2    Lemos, J.R.3    Treistman, S.N.4
  • 175
    • 0034054681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward and somatic changes during precipitated nicotine withdrawal in rats: centrally and peripherally mediated effects
    • Watkins S.S., Stinus L., Koob G.F., and Markou A. Reward and somatic changes during precipitated nicotine withdrawal in rats: centrally and peripherally mediated effects. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 292 (2000) 1053-1064
    • (2000) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.292 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Watkins, S.S.1    Stinus, L.2    Koob, G.F.3    Markou, A.4
  • 176
    • 0025319668 scopus 로고
    • Free-choice responding for ethanol versus water in alcohol preferring (P) and unselected Wistar rats is differentially modified by naloxone, bromocriptine, and methysergide
    • Weiss F., Mitchiner M., Bloom F.E., and Koob G.F. Free-choice responding for ethanol versus water in alcohol preferring (P) and unselected Wistar rats is differentially modified by naloxone, bromocriptine, and methysergide. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 101 (1990) 178-186
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.101 , pp. 178-186
    • Weiss, F.1    Mitchiner, M.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 177
    • 0031864231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human mu opioid receptor gene: 5′ regulatory and intronic sequences
    • Wendel B., and Hoehe M.R. The human mu opioid receptor gene: 5′ regulatory and intronic sequences. J. Mol. Med. 76 (1998) 525-532
    • (1998) J. Mol. Med. , vol.76 , pp. 525-532
    • Wendel, B.1    Hoehe, M.R.2
  • 178
    • 0031762075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone administration affects ad libitum smoking behavior
    • Wewers M.E., Dhatt R., and Tejwani G.A. Naltrexone administration affects ad libitum smoking behavior. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 140 (1998) 185-190
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.140 , pp. 185-190
    • Wewers, M.E.1    Dhatt, R.2    Tejwani, G.A.3
  • 179
    • 0033586292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic administration of nicotine on antinociception, opioid receptor binding and met-enkelphalin levels in rats
    • Wewers M.E., Dhatt R.K., Snively T.A., and Tejwani G.A. The effect of chronic administration of nicotine on antinociception, opioid receptor binding and met-enkelphalin levels in rats. Brain Res. 822 (1999) 107-113
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.822 , pp. 107-113
    • Wewers, M.E.1    Dhatt, R.K.2    Snively, T.A.3    Tejwani, G.A.4
  • 180
    • 0028031578 scopus 로고
    • Plasma nicotine, plasma beta-endorphin and mood states during periods of chronic smoking, abstinence and nicotine replacement
    • Wewers M.E., Tejwani G.A., and Anderson J. Plasma nicotine, plasma beta-endorphin and mood states during periods of chronic smoking, abstinence and nicotine replacement. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 116 (1994) 98-102
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.116 , pp. 98-102
    • Wewers, M.E.1    Tejwani, G.A.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 181
    • 0031762121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ethanol-reinforced responding in rhesus monkeys: effects of opioid antagonists selective for the mu-, kappa-, or delta-receptor
    • Williams K.L., and Woods J.H. Oral ethanol-reinforced responding in rhesus monkeys: effects of opioid antagonists selective for the mu-, kappa-, or delta-receptor. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 22 (1998) 1634-1639
    • (1998) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1634-1639
    • Williams, K.L.1    Woods, J.H.2
  • 182
    • 0026027949 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of proenkephalin synthesis in adrenal medullary chromaffin cells
    • Wilson S.P. Regulation of proenkephalin synthesis in adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. J. Neurochem. 56 (1991) 945-952
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 945-952
    • Wilson, S.P.1
  • 183
    • 0020458637 scopus 로고
    • Proportional secretion of opioid peptides and catecholamines from adrenal chromaffin cells in culture
    • Wilson S.P., Chang K.J., and Viveros O.H. Proportional secretion of opioid peptides and catecholamines from adrenal chromaffin cells in culture. J. Neurosci. 2 (1982) 1150-1156
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Wilson, S.P.1    Chang, K.J.2    Viveros, O.H.3
  • 184
    • 0344783790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol drinking on the gene expression of opioid receptors, enkephalinase, and angiotensin-converting enzyme in two inbred mice strains
    • Winkler A., Buzas B., Siems W.E., Heder G., and Cox B.M. Effect of ethanol drinking on the gene expression of opioid receptors, enkephalinase, and angiotensin-converting enzyme in two inbred mice strains. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 22 (1998) 1262-1271
    • (1998) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1262-1271
    • Winkler, A.1    Buzas, B.2    Siems, W.E.3    Heder, G.4    Cox, B.M.5
  • 185
    • 0019472553 scopus 로고
    • Action of drugs of abuse on brain reward systems
    • Wise R.A. Action of drugs of abuse on brain reward systems. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13 Suppl. 1 (1980) 213-223
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 213-223
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 189
  • 190
    • 0023102656 scopus 로고
    • Preproenkephalin B-derived opioid peptides in human phaeochromocytomas
    • Yanase T., Nawata H., Kato K., and Ibayashi H. Preproenkephalin B-derived opioid peptides in human phaeochromocytomas. Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) 114 (1987) 446-451
    • (1987) Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) , vol.114 , pp. 446-451
    • Yanase, T.1    Nawata, H.2    Kato, K.3    Ibayashi, H.4
  • 191
    • 18044368669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced nNOS expression induced by repeated nicotine treatment in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice
    • Yoo J.H., Cho J.H., Lee S.Y., Loh H.H., Ho I.K., and Jang C.G. Reduced nNOS expression induced by repeated nicotine treatment in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice. Neurosci. Lett. 380 (2005) 70-74
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.380 , pp. 70-74
    • Yoo, J.H.1    Cho, J.H.2    Lee, S.Y.3    Loh, H.H.4    Ho, I.K.5    Jang, C.G.6
  • 192
    • 0942276231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in micro-opioid receptor knockout mice
    • Yoo J.H., Lee S.Y., Loh H.H., Ho I.K., and Jang C.G. Loss of nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in micro-opioid receptor knockout mice. Synapse 51 (2004) 219-223
    • (2004) Synapse , vol.51 , pp. 219-223
    • Yoo, J.H.1    Lee, S.Y.2    Loh, H.H.3    Ho, I.K.4    Jang, C.G.5
  • 194
    • 26444541299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the cholinergic system in the rat basolateral amygdala on morphine-induced conditioned place preference
    • Zarrindast M.R., Fattahi Z., Rostami P., and Rezayof A. Role of the cholinergic system in the rat basolateral amygdala on morphine-induced conditioned place preference. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 82 (2005) 1-10
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.82 , pp. 1-10
    • Zarrindast, M.R.1    Fattahi, Z.2    Rostami, P.3    Rezayof, A.4
  • 195
    • 33750493643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ATP-dependent K+ channels on nicotine-induced inhibition of withdrawal in morphine-dependent mice
    • Zarrindast M.R., and Mohajeri S. Influence of ATP-dependent K+ channels on nicotine-induced inhibition of withdrawal in morphine-dependent mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 552 (2006) 90-98
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.552 , pp. 90-98
    • Zarrindast, M.R.1    Mohajeri, S.2
  • 196
    • 67449103131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-opiomelanocortin gene variation related to alcohol or drug dependence: evidence and replications across family- and population-based studies
    • Zhang H., Kranzler H.R., Weiss R.D., Luo X., Brady K.T., Anton R.F., Farrer L.A., and Gelernter J. Pro-opiomelanocortin gene variation related to alcohol or drug dependence: evidence and replications across family- and population-based studies. Biol. Psychiatry 66 (2009) 128-136
    • (2009) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 128-136
    • Zhang, H.1    Kranzler, H.R.2    Weiss, R.D.3    Luo, X.4    Brady, K.T.5    Anton, R.F.6    Farrer, L.A.7    Gelernter, J.8
  • 197
    • 42349085474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OPRD1 and OPRK1 loci in alcohol or drug dependence: OPRD1 variation modulates substance dependence risk
    • Zhang H., Kranzler H.R., Yang B.Z., Luo X., and Gelernter J. The OPRD1 and OPRK1 loci in alcohol or drug dependence: OPRD1 variation modulates substance dependence risk. Mol. Psychiatry 13 (2008) 531-543
    • (2008) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 531-543
    • Zhang, H.1    Kranzler, H.R.2    Yang, B.Z.3    Luo, X.4    Gelernter, J.5
  • 198
    • 33748197818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mu-opioid receptor gene and smoking initiation and nicotine dependence
    • Zhang L., Kendler K.S., and Chen X. The mu-opioid receptor gene and smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. Behav. Brain Funct. 2 (2006) 28
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Funct. , vol.2 , pp. 28
    • Zhang, L.1    Kendler, K.S.2    Chen, X.3
  • 199
    • 0033777377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hypothalamic POMC and anterior pituitary CRF1 receptor mRNA levels after acute, but not chronic, daily "binge" intragastric alcohol administration
    • Zhou Y., Franck J., Spangler R., Maggos C.E., Ho A., and Kreek M.J. Reduced hypothalamic POMC and anterior pituitary CRF1 receptor mRNA levels after acute, but not chronic, daily "binge" intragastric alcohol administration. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 24 (2000) 1575-1582
    • (2000) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Zhou, Y.1    Franck, J.2    Spangler, R.3    Maggos, C.E.4    Ho, A.5    Kreek, M.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.