-
1
-
-
3142592957
-
-
Washington, DC: Dept of Health and Human Services; DHHS Publication 88-8406
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: Dept of Health and Human Services; 1988:145-240. DHHS Publication 88-8406.
-
(1988)
The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
, pp. 145-240
-
-
-
2
-
-
0026641044
-
PC-12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize dynorphin; its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor
-
Margioris AN, Markogiannakis E, Makeigiannakis A, Gravanis A. PC-12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize dynorphin; its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor. Endocrinology. 1992;131:703-709.
-
(1992)
Endocrinology
, vol.131
, pp. 703-709
-
-
Margioris, A.N.1
Markogiannakis, E.2
Makeigiannakis, A.3
Gravanis, A.4
-
3
-
-
0026030445
-
Nicotine induced alteration in Tyr-Gly-Gly and metenkephalin in discrete brain nuclei reflects altered enkephalin neuron activity
-
Houdi AA, Pierzchala K, Marson L, Palkovits M, Van Loon GR. Nicotine induced alteration in Tyr-Gly-Gly and metenkephalin in discrete brain nuclei reflects altered enkephalin neuron activity. Peptide. 1991;12:161-166.
-
(1991)
Peptide
, vol.12
, pp. 161-166
-
-
Houdi, A.A.1
Pierzchala, K.2
Marson, L.3
Palkovits, M.4
Van Loon, G.R.5
-
4
-
-
0023600889
-
Nicotine-induced alterations in brain regional concentrations of native and cryptic Met- and Leu-enkephalin
-
Pierzchala K, Houdi AA, Van Loon GR. Nicotine-induced alterations in brain regional concentrations of native and cryptic Met- and Leu-enkephalin. Peptide. 1987;8:1035-1043.
-
(1987)
Peptide
, vol.8
, pp. 1035-1043
-
-
Pierzchala, K.1
Houdi, A.A.2
Van Loon, G.R.3
-
6
-
-
0021677947
-
Autoradiographic distribution of nicotine receptors in rat brain
-
Clarke PBS, Pert CB, Pert A. Autoradiographic distribution of nicotine receptors in rat brain. Brain Res. 1984;323:390-395.
-
(1984)
Brain Res.
, vol.323
, pp. 390-395
-
-
Clarke, P.B.S.1
Pert, C.B.2
Pert, A.3
-
7
-
-
0001836879
-
Neuropeptides in the brain
-
Martini L, Ganong WF, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
-
Palkovits M. Neuropeptides in the brain. In: Martini L, Ganong WF, eds. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1988:1-140.
-
(1988)
Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
, pp. 1-140
-
-
Palkovits, M.1
-
8
-
-
0026588945
-
Effect of nicotine on mRNA levels encoding opioid peptides, vasopressin and alpha3 nicotinic receptor subunit in the rat
-
Hollt V, Horn G. Effect of nicotine on mRNA levels encoding opioid peptides, vasopressin and alpha3 nicotinic receptor subunit in the rat. Clin Invest. 1991;70: 224-231.
-
(1991)
Clin Invest.
, vol.70
, pp. 224-231
-
-
Hollt, V.1
Horn, G.2
-
9
-
-
85069247384
-
A rodent model of nicotine abstinence
-
Malin DH, Lake JR, Newlin-Maultsby P, Roberts LK, Lanier JG, Carter VA, Cunningham JS, Wilson OB. A rodent model of nicotine abstinence. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1992;443:179-184.
-
(1992)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav.
, vol.443
, pp. 179-184
-
-
Malin, D.H.1
Lake, J.R.2
Newlin-Maultsby, P.3
Roberts, L.K.4
Lanier, J.G.5
Carter, V.A.6
Cunningham, J.S.7
Wilson, O.B.8
-
10
-
-
0027170627
-
Naloxone precipitates nicotine abstinence syndrome in the rat
-
Malin DH, Lake RL, Carter VA, Cunningham JS, Wilson OB. Naloxone precipitates nicotine abstinence syndrome in the rat. Psychopharmacology. 1993;112: 339-342.
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.112
, pp. 339-342
-
-
Malin, D.H.1
Lake, R.L.2
Carter, V.A.3
Cunningham, J.S.4
Wilson, O.B.5
-
11
-
-
0021853068
-
Biphasic effects ot chronic nicotine treatment on hypothalamic immunoreactive β-endorphin in the mouse
-
Rosecrans JA, Hendry JS, Hong J-S. Biphasic effects ot chronic nicotine treatment on hypothalamic immunoreactive β-endorphin in the mouse. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1985;23:141-143.
-
(1985)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav.
, vol.23
, pp. 141-143
-
-
Rosecrans, J.A.1
Hendry, J.S.2
Hong, J.-S.3
-
13
-
-
0023712398
-
Assessment of opiate dependence with naloxone
-
Peachey JE, Lei H. Assessment of opiate dependence with naloxone. Br J Addict. 1988;83:193-201.
-
(1988)
Br J Addict
, vol.83
, pp. 193-201
-
-
Peachey, J.E.1
Lei, H.2
-
14
-
-
0028817773
-
Reliability of sequential naloxone challenge tests
-
Rosen MI, McMahon TJ, Margolin A, Gill TS, Woods SW, Pearsall HR, Kreek MJ, Kosten TR. Reliability of sequential naloxone challenge tests. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1995;21:453-457.
-
(1995)
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
, vol.21
, pp. 453-457
-
-
Rosen, M.I.1
McMahon, T.J.2
Margolin, A.3
Gill, T.S.4
Woods, S.W.5
Pearsall, H.R.6
Kreek, M.J.7
Kosten, T.R.8
-
16
-
-
0025923219
-
The Fagerstrom Test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
-
Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom K. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991;86:1119-1127.
-
(1991)
Br J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 1119-1127
-
-
Heatherton, T.F.1
Kozlowski, L.T.2
Frecker, R.C.3
Fagerstrom, K.4
-
17
-
-
0015758661
-
Disposition of naloxone-7,8,3H in normal and narcotic-dependent men
-
Fishman J, Roffwarg H, Hellman L. Disposition of naloxone-7,8,3H in normal and narcotic-dependent men. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1973;187:575-80.
-
(1973)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther.
, vol.187
, pp. 575-580
-
-
Fishman, J.1
Roffwarg, H.2
Hellman, L.3
-
19
-
-
0026009270
-
The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges
-
Tiffany ST, Drobes DJ. The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges. Br J Addict. 1991;86:1467-1476.
-
(1991)
Br J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 1467-1476
-
-
Tiffany, S.T.1
Drobes, D.J.2
-
20
-
-
0032526166
-
Extending the simple linear regression model to account for correlated responses: An introduction to generalized estimating equations and multi-level mixed modeling
-
Burton P, Gurrin L, Sly P. Extending the simple linear regression model to account for correlated responses: an introduction to generalized estimating equations and multi-level mixed modeling. Stat Med. 1998;17:1261-1291.
-
(1998)
Stat Med.
, vol.17
, pp. 1261-1291
-
-
Burton, P.1
Gurrin, L.2
Sly, P.3
-
21
-
-
0029969626
-
Mixed-model analysis of incomplete longitudinal data from a high-dose trial of tacrine (Cognex) in Alzheimer's patients
-
Smith F. Mixed-model analysis of incomplete longitudinal data from a high-dose trial of tacrine (Cognex) in Alzheimer's patients. J Biopharmacol Stat. 1996;6:59-67.
-
(1996)
J Biopharmacol Stat.
, vol.6
, pp. 59-67
-
-
Smith, F.1
-
22
-
-
0029118151
-
Naltrexone, smoking behavior and cigarette withdrawal
-
Sutherland G, Stapleton JA, Russell MAH, Feyerband C. Naltrexone, smoking behavior and cigarette withdrawal. Psychopharmacology. 1995;120:418-425.
-
(1995)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.120
, pp. 418-425
-
-
Sutherland, G.1
Stapleton, J.A.2
Russell, M.A.H.3
Feyerband, C.4
-
24
-
-
0019120695
-
Naloxone reduces cigarette smoking
-
Karras A, Kane J. Naloxone reduces cigarette smoking. Life Sci. 1980;27:1541-1545.
-
(1980)
Life Sci.
, vol.27
, pp. 1541-1545
-
-
Karras, A.1
Kane, J.2
-
26
-
-
0030179225
-
Opiates, opioids and addiction
-
Kreek MJ. Opiates, opioids and addiction. Mol Psych. 1996;1:232-254.
-
(1996)
Mol Psych.
, vol.1
, pp. 232-254
-
-
Kreek, M.J.1
-
27
-
-
0026332080
-
Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor
-
Owens MJ, Nemeroff CB. Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor. Pharmacol Rev. 1991;43:427-473.
-
(1991)
Pharmacol Rev.
, vol.43
, pp. 427-473
-
-
Owens, M.J.1
Nemeroff, C.B.2
-
28
-
-
0025322369
-
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning and cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin levels in alcoholics after recent and long-term abstinence
-
Adinoff B, Martin PR, Bone GHA, Eckdart M, Roehrich L, George DT, Moss HB, Eskay R, Linnoila M, Gold PW. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning and cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin levels in alcoholics after recent and long-term abstinence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47:325-330.
-
(1990)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.47
, pp. 325-330
-
-
Adinoff, B.1
Martin, P.R.2
Bone, G.H.A.3
Eckdart, M.4
Roehrich, L.5
George, D.T.6
Moss, H.B.7
Eskay, R.8
Linnoila, M.9
Gold, P.W.10
-
29
-
-
0025767141
-
Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in actively drinking alcoholics
-
Wand GS, Dob AS. Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in actively drinking alcoholics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;72:1290-1295.
-
(1991)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
, vol.72
, pp. 1290-1295
-
-
Wand, G.S.1
Dob, A.S.2
-
31
-
-
0028177239
-
Genetics of alcoholism: Role of endogenous opioid system
-
Gianaloukis C, deWaele J-P. Genetics of alcoholism: role of endogenous opioid system. Metab Brain Dis. 1994;9:105-131.
-
(1994)
Metab Brain Dis.
, vol.9
, pp. 105-131
-
-
Gianaloukis, C.1
DeWaele, J.-P.2
-
32
-
-
0025298483
-
Cortisol and β-endorphin response in alcoholics and alcohol abusers following a high naloxone dosage
-
Kemper A, Koalick F, Thiele H, Retzow A, Rathsack R, Nickel B. Cortisol and β-endorphin response in alcoholics and alcohol abusers following a high naloxone dosage. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1990;25:319-326.
-
(1990)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.25
, pp. 319-326
-
-
Kemper, A.1
Koalick, F.2
Thiele, H.3
Retzow, A.4
Rathsack, R.5
Nickel, B.6
-
33
-
-
0031769034
-
Family history of alcoholism and hypothalamic opioidergic activity
-
Wand GS, Mangold D, El Deiry S, McCaul ME, Hoover D. Family history of alcoholism and hypothalamic opioidergic activity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55: 1114-1119.
-
(1998)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.55
, pp. 1114-1119
-
-
Wand, G.S.1
Mangold, D.2
El Deiry, S.3
McCaul, M.E.4
Hoover, D.5
-
34
-
-
0027407756
-
Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers
-
Kirschbaum C, Strasburger CJ, Langkrar J. Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1993;44:527-531.
-
(1993)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav.
, vol.44
, pp. 527-531
-
-
Kirschbaum, C.1
Strasburger, C.J.2
Langkrar, J.3
-
35
-
-
0032004764
-
The role of corticosteroids in nicotine's physiological and behavioral effects
-
Caggiula AR, Donney EC, Epstein LH, Sved AF, Knopf S, Rose C, McAllister CG, Antelman SM, Perkins KA. The role of corticosteroids in nicotine's physiological and behavioral effects. Psychoneuroendocinology. 1998;23:143-159.
-
(1998)
Psychoneuroendocinology
, vol.23
, pp. 143-159
-
-
Caggiula, A.R.1
Donney, E.C.2
Epstein, L.H.3
Sved, A.F.4
Knopf, S.5
Rose, C.6
McAllister, C.G.7
Antelman, S.M.8
Perkins, K.A.9
-
37
-
-
0032054364
-
Cortisol and response to dexamethasone as predictors of withdrawal distress and abstinence success in smokers
-
Frederick SL, Reus VI, Ginsderg D, Hall SM, Munoz RF, Ellman G. Cortisol and response to dexamethasone as predictors of withdrawal distress and abstinence success in smokers. Biol Psychiatry. 1998;43:525-530.
-
(1998)
Biol Psychiatry
, vol.43
, pp. 525-530
-
-
Frederick, S.L.1
Reus, V.I.2
Ginsderg, D.3
Hall, S.M.4
Munoz, R.F.5
Ellman, G.6
-
38
-
-
0030297428
-
Endocrine responses during acute nicotine withdrawal
-
Pickworth WB, Baumann MH, Fant RV, Rothman RB, Henningfield JE. Endocrine responses during acute nicotine withdrawal. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1996;55:433-437.
-
(1996)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav.
, vol.55
, pp. 433-437
-
-
Pickworth, W.B.1
Baumann, M.H.2
Fant, R.V.3
Rothman, R.B.4
Henningfield, J.E.5
-
41
-
-
0027480199
-
Cigarette smoking: Implications for psychiatric illness
-
Glassman AH. Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150:546-553.
-
(1993)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.150
, pp. 546-553
-
-
Glassman, A.H.1
-
42
-
-
0027390164
-
Nicotine dependence and major depression: New evidence from a prospective investigation
-
Breslau N, Kilbey MM, Andreski P. Nicotine dependence and major depression: new evidence from a prospective investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50: 31-35.
-
(1993)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.50
, pp. 31-35
-
-
Breslau, N.1
Kilbey, M.M.2
Andreski, P.3
-
43
-
-
0000169562
-
Clinical implications of the association between smoking and alcoholism
-
Fertig JP, Allen JP, eds. Washington. DC: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
-
Hughes JR. Clinical implications of the association between smoking and alcoholism. In: Fertig JP, Allen JP, eds. Alcohol and Tobacco: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice. Washington. DC: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; 1995:
-
(1995)
Alcohol and Tobacco: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice
-
-
Hughes, J.R.1
-
44
-
-
0027350876
-
Drug use and cigarette smoking in applicants for drug abuse treatment
-
Stark MJ, Campbell BK. Drug use and cigarette smoking in applicants for drug abuse treatment. Subst Abuse. 1993;3:175-181.
-
(1993)
Subst Abuse
, vol.3
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Stark, M.J.1
Campbell, B.K.2
-
45
-
-
0015496278
-
Smoking characteristics of methadone patients
-
Berger H, Schweigler M. Smoking characteristics of methadone patients. JAMA. 1972;222:705.
-
(1972)
JAMA
, vol.222
, pp. 705
-
-
Berger, H.1
Schweigler, M.2
-
47
-
-
0029805462
-
Combined use of cocaine with alcohol or cigarettes
-
Wiseman EJ, McMillan DE. Combined use of cocaine with alcohol or cigarettes. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1996;22:577-587.
-
(1996)
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
, vol.22
, pp. 577-587
-
-
Wiseman, E.J.1
McMillan, D.E.2
|