메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 306-321

Dynorphin and the pathophysiology of drug addiction

Author keywords

Opioid receptor; Dopamine; Drug and alcohol addiction; Dynorphin; Glutamate

Indexed keywords

3,4 DICHLORO N METHYL N [2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)CYCLOHEXYL]BENZENEACETAMIDE; ACETAMIDE DERIVATIVE; ALCOHOL; COCAINE; DOPAMINE; DYNORPHIN; ENKEPHALIN; GLUTAMIC ACID; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR AGONIST; N METHYL N [7 (1 PYRROLIDINYL) 1 OXASPIRO[4.5]DEC 8 YL]BENZENEACETAMIDE; PRODYNORPHIN; SALVINORIN A;

EID: 34648832260     PISSN: 01637258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.06.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (308)

References (222)
  • 1
    • 0025077522 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the prodynorphin gene in the developing and adult cerebral cortex of the rat: an in situ hybridization study
    • Alvarez-Bolado G., Fairen A., Douglass J., and Naranjo J.R. Expression of the prodynorphin gene in the developing and adult cerebral cortex of the rat: an in situ hybridization study. J Comp Neurol 300 (1990) 287-300
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.300 , pp. 287-300
    • Alvarez-Bolado, G.1    Fairen, A.2    Douglass, J.3    Naranjo, J.R.4
  • 3
    • 0024369792 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the aversive effects of opioid antagonists and kappa-agonists are centrally mediated
    • Bals-Kubik R., Herz A., and Shippenberg T.S. Evidence that the aversive effects of opioid antagonists and kappa-agonists are centrally mediated. Psychopharmacology 98 (1989) 203-206
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 203-206
    • Bals-Kubik, R.1    Herz, A.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 4
    • 0027374753 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical sites mediating the motivational effects of opioids as mapped by the conditioned place preference paradigm in rats
    • Bals-Kubik R., Ableitner A., Herz A., and Shippenberg T.S. Neuroanatomical sites mediating the motivational effects of opioids as mapped by the conditioned place preference paradigm in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 264 (1993) 489-495
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 489-495
    • Bals-Kubik, R.1    Ableitner, A.2    Herz, A.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4
  • 5
    • 0037743546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroadaptations in cystine-glutamate exchange underlie cocaine relapse
    • Baker D.A., McFarland K., Lake R.W., Shen H., Tang X.-C., Toda S., et al. Neuroadaptations in cystine-glutamate exchange underlie cocaine relapse. Nat Neurosci 6 (2003) 743-749
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 743-749
    • Baker, D.A.1    McFarland, K.2    Lake, R.W.3    Shen, H.4    Tang, X.-C.5    Toda, S.6
  • 6
    • 0036803323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "crash" course on psychostimulant withdrawal as a model of depression
    • Barr A.M., Markou A., and Phillips A.G. A "crash" course on psychostimulant withdrawal as a model of depression. Trends Pharmacol Sci 23 (2002) 475-490
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 475-490
    • Barr, A.M.1    Markou, A.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 7
    • 20144379546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of kappa-opioid receptor system expression in distinct brain regions of a genetic model of enhanced ethanol withdrawal severity
    • Beadles-Bohling A.S., and Wiren K.M. Alteration of kappa-opioid receptor system expression in distinct brain regions of a genetic model of enhanced ethanol withdrawal severity. Brain Res 1046 (2005) 77-89
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1046 , pp. 77-89
    • Beadles-Bohling, A.S.1    Wiren, K.M.2
  • 8
    • 26944494536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the novel kappa opioid receptor antagonist, JDTic, on reinstatement of cocaine-seeking induced by foot shock stressors vs. cocaine primes and its antidepressant-like effects in rats
    • Beardsley P.M., Howard J.L., Shelton K.L., and Carroll F.I. Differential effects of the novel kappa opioid receptor antagonist, JDTic, on reinstatement of cocaine-seeking induced by foot shock stressors vs. cocaine primes and its antidepressant-like effects in rats. Psychopharmacology 183 (2005) 118-126
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.183 , pp. 118-126
    • Beardsley, P.M.1    Howard, J.L.2    Shelton, K.L.3    Carroll, F.I.4
  • 9
    • 0026509670 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization and relationship with ventral striatal compartments of prefrontal corticostriatal projections in the rat
    • Berendse H.W., Galis-de Graaf Y., and Groenewegen H.J. Topographical organization and relationship with ventral striatal compartments of prefrontal corticostriatal projections in the rat. J Comp Neurol 316 (1992) 314-347
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.316 , pp. 314-347
    • Berendse, H.W.1    Galis-de Graaf, Y.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 10
    • 2542625998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bivalent ligand (KDN-21) reveals spinal delta and kappa opioid receptors are organized as heterodimers that give rise to delta(1) and kappa(2) phenotypes. Selective targeting of delta-kappa heterodimers
    • Bhushan R.G., Sharma S.K., Xie Z., Daniels D.J., and Portoghese P.S. A bivalent ligand (KDN-21) reveals spinal delta and kappa opioid receptors are organized as heterodimers that give rise to delta(1) and kappa(2) phenotypes. Selective targeting of delta-kappa heterodimers. J Med Chem 47 (2004) 2969-2972
    • (2004) J Med Chem , vol.47 , pp. 2969-2972
    • Bhushan, R.G.1    Sharma, S.K.2    Xie, Z.3    Daniels, D.J.4    Portoghese, P.S.5
  • 11
    • 27944466758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opiates and behavior
    • Bodnar R.J., and Klein G.E. Endogenous opiates and behavior. Peptides 26 (2005) 2629-2711
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , pp. 2629-2711
    • Bodnar, R.J.1    Klein, G.E.2
  • 12
    • 0141816671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated methylphenidate treatment in adolescent rats alters gene regulation in the striatum
    • Brandon C.L., and Steiner H. Repeated methylphenidate treatment in adolescent rats alters gene regulation in the striatum. Eur J Neurosci 18 (2003) 1584-1592
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1584-1592
    • Brandon, C.L.1    Steiner, H.2
  • 14
    • 0028284548 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of systemically administered nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) on kappa-opioid agonists in the mouse writhing assay
    • Broadbear J.H., Negus S.S., Butelman E.R., de Costa B.R., and Woods J.H. Differential effects of systemically administered nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) on kappa-opioid agonists in the mouse writhing assay. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 115 3 (1994) 311-319
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-319
    • Broadbear, J.H.1    Negus, S.S.2    Butelman, E.R.3    de Costa, B.R.4    Woods, J.H.5
  • 15
    • 0032698271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol directly excites dopaminergic ventral tegmental area reward neurons
    • Brodie M.S., Pesold C., and Appel S.B. Ethanol directly excites dopaminergic ventral tegmental area reward neurons. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 23 (1999) 1848-1852
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 1848-1852
    • Brodie, M.S.1    Pesold, C.2    Appel, S.B.3
  • 16
    • 0037825750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the prefrontal cortex in stress- and cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats
    • Capriles N., Rodaros D., Sorge R.E., and Stewart J. A role for the prefrontal cortex in stress- and cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology 168 (2003) 66-74
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 66-74
    • Capriles, N.1    Rodaros, D.2    Sorge, R.E.3    Stewart, J.4
  • 18
    • 29244488204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive-like effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist salvinorin A on behavior and neurochemistry in rats
    • Carlezon Jr. W.A., Beguin C., DiNieri J.A., Baumann M.H., Richards M.R., Todtenkopf M.S., et al. Depressive-like effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist salvinorin A on behavior and neurochemistry in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 16 1 (2006) 440-447
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 440-447
    • Carlezon Jr., W.A.1    Beguin, C.2    DiNieri, J.A.3    Baumann, M.H.4    Richards, M.R.5    Todtenkopf, M.S.6
  • 20
    • 0027172183 scopus 로고
    • Transection of corticostriatal afferents reduces amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced striatal Fos expression and turning behaviour in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats
    • Cenci M.A., and Bjorklund A. Transection of corticostriatal afferents reduces amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced striatal Fos expression and turning behaviour in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Eur J Neurosci 5 (1993) 1062-1107
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1062-1107
    • Cenci, M.A.1    Bjorklund, A.2
  • 21
    • 0020029345 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin is a specific endogenous ligand of the kappa opioid receptor
    • Chavkin C., James I.F., and Goldstein A. Dynorphin is a specific endogenous ligand of the kappa opioid receptor. Science 215 (1982) 413-415
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 413-415
    • Chavkin, C.1    James, I.F.2    Goldstein, A.3
  • 22
    • 0034669069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptor activation prevents alterations in mesocortical dopamine neurotransmission that occur during abstinence from cocaine
    • Chefer V.I., Moron J.A., Hope B., Rea W., and Shippenberg T.S. Kappa-opioid receptor activation prevents alterations in mesocortical dopamine neurotransmission that occur during abstinence from cocaine. Neuroscience 101 (2000) 619-627
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 619-627
    • Chefer, V.I.1    Moron, J.A.2    Hope, B.3    Rea, W.4    Shippenberg, T.S.5
  • 23
    • 19044391142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kappa-opioid receptor systems regulate mesoaccumbal dopamine dynamics and vulnerability to cocaine
    • Chefer V.I., Czyzyk T., Bolan E.A., Moron J., Pintar J.E., and Shippenberg T.S. Endogenous kappa-opioid receptor systems regulate mesoaccumbal dopamine dynamics and vulnerability to cocaine. J Neurosci 25 (2005) 5029-5037
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 5029-5037
    • Chefer, V.I.1    Czyzyk, T.2    Bolan, E.A.3    Moron, J.4    Pintar, J.E.5    Shippenberg, T.S.6
  • 24
    • 0037042097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially functional polymorphism in the promoter region of prodynorphin gene may be associated with protection against cocaine dependence or abuse
    • Chen A.C., LaForge K.S., Ho A., McHugh P.F., Kellogg S., Bell K., et al. Potentially functional polymorphism in the promoter region of prodynorphin gene may be associated with protection against cocaine dependence or abuse. Am J Med Genet 114 (2002) 429-435
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.114 , pp. 429-435
    • Chen, A.C.1    LaForge, K.S.2    Ho, A.3    McHugh, P.F.4    Kellogg, S.5    Bell, K.6
  • 25
    • 0027328849 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and GABA modulation of accumbens-evoked ventral pallidal activity
    • Chrobak J.J., and Napier T.C. Opioid and GABA modulation of accumbens-evoked ventral pallidal activity. J Neural Transm 93 (1993) 123-143
    • (1993) J Neural Transm , vol.93 , pp. 123-143
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Napier, T.C.2
  • 26
    • 0028931471 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and dopamine: molecular mechanisms of prodynorphin gene regulation in rat striatum
    • Cole R.L., Konradi C., Douglass J., and Hyman S.E. Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and dopamine: molecular mechanisms of prodynorphin gene regulation in rat striatum. Neuron 14 (1995) 813-823
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 813-823
    • Cole, R.L.1    Konradi, C.2    Douglass, J.3    Hyman, S.E.4
  • 27
    • 0035943424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kappa-opioid receptor agonists on long-term cocaine use and dopamine neurotransmission
    • Collins S.L., D'Addario C., and Izenwasser S. Effects of kappa-opioid receptor agonists on long-term cocaine use and dopamine neurotransmission. Eur J Pharmacol 426 (2001) 25-34
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.426 , pp. 25-34
    • Collins, S.L.1    D'Addario, C.2    Izenwasser, S.3
  • 28
    • 0019975271 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin and dynorphin are ligands for the kappa-subtype of opiate receptor
    • Corbett A.D., Paterson S.J., McKnight A.T., Magnan J., and Kosterlitz H.W. Dynorphin and dynorphin are ligands for the kappa-subtype of opiate receptor. Nature 299 (1982) 79-81
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 79-81
    • Corbett, A.D.1    Paterson, S.J.2    McKnight, A.T.3    Magnan, J.4    Kosterlitz, H.W.5
  • 29
    • 0029155816 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the kappa agonist U-50,488 on cocaine-induced conditioned and unconditioned behaviors and Fos immunoreactivity
    • Crawford C.A., McDougall S.A., Bolanos C.A., Hall S., and Berger S.P. The effects of the kappa agonist U-50,488 on cocaine-induced conditioned and unconditioned behaviors and Fos immunoreactivity. Psychopharmacology 120 (1995) 392-399
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 392-399
    • Crawford, C.A.1    McDougall, S.A.2    Bolanos, C.A.3    Hall, S.4    Berger, S.P.5
  • 30
    • 0036570222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing antidepressant activity in rodents: recent developments and future needs
    • Cryan J.F., Markou A., and Lucki I. Assessing antidepressant activity in rodents: recent developments and future needs. Trends Pharmacol Sci 23 (2002) 238-245
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 238-245
    • Cryan, J.F.1    Markou, A.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 31
    • 27644433919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of the association between a polymorphism in the promoter region of the prodynorphin gene and cocaine dependence
    • Dahl J.P., Weller A.E., Kampman K.M., Oslin D.W., Lohoff F.W., Ferraro T.N., et al. Confirmation of the association between a polymorphism in the promoter region of the prodynorphin gene and cocaine dependence. Am J Med Genet 139 (2005) 106-108
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet , vol.139 , pp. 106-108
    • Dahl, J.P.1    Weller, A.E.2    Kampman, K.M.3    Oslin, D.W.4    Lohoff, F.W.5    Ferraro, T.N.6
  • 32
    • 0027294728 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine self-administration increases preprodynorphin, but not c-fos, mRNA in rat striatum
    • Daunais J.B., Roberts D.C., and McGinty J.F. Cocaine self-administration increases preprodynorphin, but not c-fos, mRNA in rat striatum. NeuroReport 4 (1993) 543-546
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.4 , pp. 543-546
    • Daunais, J.B.1    Roberts, D.C.2    McGinty, J.F.3
  • 33
    • 0032457863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization
    • De Vries T.J., Schoffelmeer A.N., Binnekade R., Mulder A.H., and Vanderschuren L.J. Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization. Eur J Neurosci 10 (1998) 3565-3571
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3565-3571
    • De Vries, T.J.1    Schoffelmeer, A.N.2    Binnekade, R.3    Mulder, A.H.4    Vanderschuren, L.J.5
  • 34
    • 0027184193 scopus 로고
    • Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence
    • Diana M., Pistis M., Carboni S., Gessa G.L., and Rossetti Z.L. Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence. Proc Natl Acad Sci 90 (1993) 7966-7969
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.90 , pp. 7966-7969
    • Diana, M.1    Pistis, M.2    Carboni, S.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Rossetti, Z.L.5
  • 35
    • 0030059287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbic dopaminergic reduction outlasts ethanol withdrawal syndrome: evidence of protracted abstinence
    • Diana M., Pistis M., Muntoni A., and Gessa G. Mesolimbic dopaminergic reduction outlasts ethanol withdrawal syndrome: evidence of protracted abstinence. Neuroscience 71 (1996) 411-415
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 411-415
    • Diana, M.1    Pistis, M.2    Muntoni, A.3    Gessa, G.4
  • 36
    • 29744453935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic and acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine ("ecstasy") administration on the dynorphinergic system in the rat brain
    • Di Benedetto M., D'addario C., Candeletti S., and Romualdi P. Chronic and acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine ("ecstasy") administration on the dynorphinergic system in the rat brain. Mol Neurosci 137 (2006) 187-196
    • (2006) Mol Neurosci , vol.137 , pp. 187-196
    • Di Benedetto, M.1    D'addario, C.2    Candeletti, S.3    Romualdi, P.4
  • 37
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., and Imperato A. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci 85 (1988) 5274-5278
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 39
    • 0034894089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable effects of antagonism of NMDA and AMPA/KA receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and shell on cocaine-seeking behavior
    • Di Ciano P., and Everitt B.J. Dissociable effects of antagonism of NMDA and AMPA/KA receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and shell on cocaine-seeking behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 25 3 (2001) 341-360
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-360
    • Di Ciano, P.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 4143064854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct interactions between the basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens core underlie cocaine-seeking behavior by rats
    • Di Ciano P., and Everitt B.J. Direct interactions between the basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens core underlie cocaine-seeking behavior by rats. J Neurosci 24 (2004) 7167-7173
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 7167-7173
    • Di Ciano, P.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 41
    • 28544433836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychopharmacology of drug seeking: insights from studies with second-order schedules of drug reinforcement
    • Di Ciano P., and Everitt B.J. Neuropsychopharmacology of drug seeking: insights from studies with second-order schedules of drug reinforcement. Eur J Pharmacol 526 (2005) 186-198
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.526 , pp. 186-198
    • Di Ciano, P.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 42
    • 33747067938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptor modulation of accumbal dopamine concentration during operant ethanol self-administration
    • Doyon W.M., Howard E.C., Shippenberg T.S., and Gonzales R.A. Kappa-opioid receptor modulation of accumbal dopamine concentration during operant ethanol self-administration. Neuropharmacology 51 3 (2006) 487-496
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-496
    • Doyon, W.M.1    Howard, E.C.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3    Gonzales, R.A.4
  • 43
    • 0026765039 scopus 로고
    • Nor-binaltorphimine: a potent and selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist with long-lasting activity in vivo
    • Endoh T., Matsuura H., Tanaka C., and Nagase H. Nor-binaltorphimine: a potent and selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist with long-lasting activity in vivo. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 316 (1992) 30-42
    • (1992) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.316 , pp. 30-42
    • Endoh, T.1    Matsuura, H.2    Tanaka, C.3    Nagase, H.4
  • 44
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt B.J., and Robbins T.W. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8 (2005) 1481-1489
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 45
    • 0037101647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue
    • Everitt B.J., and Wolf M.E. Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue. J Neurosci 22 14 (2002) 6247-6253
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 6247-6253
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Wolf, M.E.2
  • 46
    • 0032858154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the opioid system in selected brain regions of alcohol-preferring and alcohol-nonpreferring rats
    • Fadda P., Tronci C., Colombo G., and Fratta W. Differences in the opioid system in selected brain regions of alcohol-preferring and alcohol-nonpreferring rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 23 (1999) 1296-1305
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Fadda, P.1    Tronci, C.2    Colombo, G.3    Fratta, W.4
  • 47
    • 0038809882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal upregulation of prodynorphin mRNA in the primate striatum alter cocaine self-administration
    • Fagergren P., Smith H.R., Daunais J.B., Nader M.A., Porrino L.J., and Hurd Y.L. Temporal upregulation of prodynorphin mRNA in the primate striatum alter cocaine self-administration. Eur J Neurosci 17 (2003) 2212-2218
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2212-2218
    • Fagergren, P.1    Smith, H.R.2    Daunais, J.B.3    Nader, M.A.4    Porrino, L.J.5    Hurd, Y.L.6
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0025853962 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine addiction: psychology and neurophysiology
    • Gawin F.H. Cocaine addiction: psychology and neurophysiology. Science 251 (1991) 1580-1586
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Gawin, F.H.1
  • 50
    • 0025572196 scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons
    • Gerfen C.R., Engber T.M., Mahan L.C., Susel Z., Chase T.N., Monsma F.J., et al. D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science 250 (1990) 1429-1432
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Engber, T.M.2    Mahan, L.C.3    Susel, Z.4    Chase, T.N.5    Monsma, F.J.6
  • 51
    • 0025944714 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine differentially regulates dynorphin, substance P, and enkephalin expression in striatal neurons: in situ hybridization histochemical analysis
    • Gerfen C.R., McGinty J.F., and Young W.S. Dopamine differentially regulates dynorphin, substance P, and enkephalin expression in striatal neurons: in situ hybridization histochemical analysis. J Neurosci 11 (1991) 1016-1031
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1016-1031
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    McGinty, J.F.2    Young, W.S.3
  • 52
    • 0029001901 scopus 로고
    • Archer S., Kappa opioid inhibition of morphine and cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Glick S.D., Maisonneuve I.M., and Raucci J. Archer S., Kappa opioid inhibition of morphine and cocaine self-administration in rats. Brain Res 681 (1995) 147-152
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.681 , pp. 147-152
    • Glick, S.D.1    Maisonneuve, I.M.2    Raucci, J.3
  • 53
    • 0030028348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference and locomotor activation produced by injection of psychostimulants into ventral pallidum
    • Gong W., Neill D., and Justice Jr. J.B. Conditioned place preference and locomotor activation produced by injection of psychostimulants into ventral pallidum. Brain Res 707 (1996) 64-74
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.707 , pp. 64-74
    • Gong, W.1    Neill, D.2    Justice Jr., J.B.3
  • 54
    • 0030969785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of ventral pallidum blocks acquisition of place preference conditioning to cocaine
    • Gong W., Neill D., and Justice Jr. J.B. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of ventral pallidum blocks acquisition of place preference conditioning to cocaine. Brain Res 754 (1997) 103-112
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.754 , pp. 103-112
    • Gong, W.1    Neill, D.2    Justice Jr., J.B.3
  • 55
    • 0032840227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kappa-opioid agonist, U-69593, decreases acute amphetamine-evoked behaviors and calcium-dependent dialysate levels of dopamine and glutamate in the ventral striatum
    • Gray A.M., Rawls S.M., Shippenberg T.S., and McGinty J.F. The kappa-opioid agonist, U-69593, decreases acute amphetamine-evoked behaviors and calcium-dependent dialysate levels of dopamine and glutamate in the ventral striatum. J Neurochem 73 3 (1999) 1066-1074
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Gray, A.M.1    Rawls, S.M.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3    McGinty, J.F.4
  • 56
    • 0025293685 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters and neuromodulaters in the basal ganglia
    • Graybiel A.M. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulaters in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13 (1990) 244-254
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 244-254
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 57
    • 28044450643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: learning new tricks and loving it
    • Graybiel A.M. The basal ganglia: learning new tricks and loving it. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15 6 (2005) 638-644
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 638-644
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 0027436519 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the output of the ventral striatopallidal system in the rat: ventral pallidal efferents
    • Groenewegen H.J., Berendse H.W., and Haber S.N. Organization of the output of the ventral striatopallidal system in the rat: ventral pallidal efferents. Neuroscience 57 (1993) 113-142
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 113-142
    • Groenewegen, H.J.1    Berendse, H.W.2    Haber, S.N.3
  • 59
    • 0342835681 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin A selectively reduces a large transient (N-type) calcium current of mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons in cell culture
    • Gross R.A., and MacDonald R.L. Dynorphin A selectively reduces a large transient (N-type) calcium current of mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons in cell culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci 84 (1987) 5469-5473
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.84 , pp. 5469-5473
    • Gross, R.A.1    MacDonald, R.L.2
  • 60
    • 0027332128 scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptors also increase potassium conductance
    • Grudt T.J., and Williams J.T. Kappa-opioid receptors also increase potassium conductance. Proc Natl Acad Sci 90 (1993) 11429-11432
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.90 , pp. 11429-11432
    • Grudt, T.J.1    Williams, J.T.2
  • 61
    • 0027198210 scopus 로고
    • Prodynorphin and vasopressin mRNA levels are differentially affected by chronic ethanol ingestion in the mouse
    • Gulya K., Orpana A.K., Sikela J.M., and Hoffman P.L. Prodynorphin and vasopressin mRNA levels are differentially affected by chronic ethanol ingestion in the mouse. Mol Brain Res 20 (1993) 1-8
    • (1993) Mol Brain Res , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Gulya, K.1    Orpana, A.K.2    Sikela, J.M.3    Hoffman, P.L.4
  • 62
    • 0034654526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum
    • Haber S.N., Fudge J.L., and McFarland N.R. Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J Neurosci 20 (2000) 2369-2382
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2369-2382
    • Haber, S.N.1    Fudge, J.L.2    McFarland, N.R.3
  • 63
    • 0028071283 scopus 로고
    • U-69593 prevents cocaine sensitization by normalizing basal accumbens dopamine
    • Heidbreder C.A., and Shippenberg T.S. U-69593 prevents cocaine sensitization by normalizing basal accumbens dopamine. NeuroReport 5 (1994) 1797-1800
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 1797-1800
    • Heidbreder, C.A.1    Shippenberg, T.S.2
  • 64
    • 0027223531 scopus 로고
    • The kappa-opioid receptor agonist U-69593 attenuates cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat
    • Heidbreder C.A., Goldberg S.R., and Shippenberg T.S. The kappa-opioid receptor agonist U-69593 attenuates cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat. Brain Res 616 (1993) 335-338
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.616 , pp. 335-338
    • Heidbreder, C.A.1    Goldberg, S.R.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 65
    • 0028803654 scopus 로고
    • Development of behavioral sensitization to cocaine: influence of kappa opioid receptor agonists
    • Heidbreder C.A., Babovic-Vuksanovic D., Shoaib M., and Shippenberg T.S. Development of behavioral sensitization to cocaine: influence of kappa opioid receptor agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 275 (1995) 150-163
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.275 , pp. 150-163
    • Heidbreder, C.A.1    Babovic-Vuksanovic, D.2    Shoaib, M.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4
  • 66
    • 0030437938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of extracellular dopamine in the initiation and long-term expression of behavioral sensitization to cocaine
    • Heidbreder C.A., Thompson A.C., and Shippenberg T.S. Role of extracellular dopamine in the initiation and long-term expression of behavioral sensitization to cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 278 (1996) 182-192
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.278 , pp. 182-192
    • Heidbreder, C.A.1    Thompson, A.C.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 67
    • 0027074958 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors and inhibition of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in slices of rat brain regions receiving a dense dopaminergic input
    • Heijna M.H., Bakker J.M., Hogenboom F., Mulder A.H., and Schoffelmeer A.N. Opioid receptors and inhibition of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in slices of rat brain regions receiving a dense dopaminergic input. Eur J Pharmacol 229 (1992) 197-202
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.229 , pp. 197-202
    • Heijna, M.H.1    Bakker, J.M.2    Hogenboom, F.3    Mulder, A.H.4    Schoffelmeer, A.N.5
  • 68
    • 29244432492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limbic lobe and its output channels: implications for emotional functions and adaptive behavior
    • Heimer L., and Van Hoesen G.W. The limbic lobe and its output channels: implications for emotional functions and adaptive behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30 2 (2006) 126-147
    • (2006) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-147
    • Heimer, L.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2
  • 69
    • 0031037561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid systems and alcohol addiction
    • Herz A. Endogenous opioid systems and alcohol addiction. Psychopharmacology 129 (1997) 99-111
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.129 , pp. 99-111
    • Herz, A.1
  • 70
    • 0033573241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptide receptor studies: 10. Nor-BNI differentially inhibits kappa receptor agonist-induced G-protein activation in the guinea pig caudate: further evidence of kappa receptor heterogeneity
    • Heyliger S.O., Jackson C., Rice K.C., and Rothman R.B. Opioid peptide receptor studies: 10. Nor-BNI differentially inhibits kappa receptor agonist-induced G-protein activation in the guinea pig caudate: further evidence of kappa receptor heterogeneity. Synapse 34 4 (1999) 256-265
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-265
    • Heyliger, S.O.1    Jackson, C.2    Rice, K.C.3    Rothman, R.B.4
  • 71
    • 0029165070 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of glutamate release by a kappa-opioid receptor agonist in rodent and primate striatum
    • Hill M.P., and Brotchie J.M. Modulation of glutamate release by a kappa-opioid receptor agonist in rodent and primate striatum. Eur J Pharmacol 281 (1995) R1-R2
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.281
    • Hill, M.P.1    Brotchie, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 0032960541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of glutamate release by calcium channels and kappa-opioid receptors in rodent and primate striatum
    • Hill M.P., and Brotchie J.M. Control of glutamate release by calcium channels and kappa-opioid receptors in rodent and primate striatum. Br J Pharmacol 127 (1999) 275-283
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.127 , pp. 275-283
    • Hill, M.P.1    Brotchie, J.M.2
  • 73
    • 0035095845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid receptor inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens shell
    • Hjelmstad G.O., and Fields H.L. Kappa opioid receptor inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens shell. J Neurophysiol 85 (2001) 1153-1158
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Hjelmstad, G.O.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 74
    • 0034494199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptors and relapse-like drinking in long-term ethanol-experienced rats
    • Holter S.M., Henniger M.S., Lipkowski A.W., and Spanagel R. Kappa-opioid receptors and relapse-like drinking in long-term ethanol-experienced rats. Psychopharmacology 153 (2000) 93-102
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , pp. 93-102
    • Holter, S.M.1    Henniger, M.S.2    Lipkowski, A.W.3    Spanagel, R.4
  • 75
    • 0027493973 scopus 로고
    • Differential antagonism of bremazocine- and U69,593-induced antinociception by quadazocine: further functional evidence of opioid kappa receptor multiplicity in the mouse
    • Horan P.J., de Costa B.R., Rice K., Haaseth R.C., Hruby V.J., and Porreca F. Differential antagonism of bremazocine- and U69,593-induced antinociception by quadazocine: further functional evidence of opioid kappa receptor multiplicity in the mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 266 (1993) 926-933
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 926-933
    • Horan, P.J.1    de Costa, B.R.2    Rice, K.3    Haaseth, R.C.4    Hruby, V.J.5    Porreca, F.6
  • 76
    • 0029917237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential messenger RNA expression of prodynorphin and proenkephalin in the human brain
    • Hurd Y.L. Differential messenger RNA expression of prodynorphin and proenkephalin in the human brain. Neuroscience 72 (1996) 767-783
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.72 , pp. 767-783
    • Hurd, Y.L.1
  • 77
    • 0027462309 scopus 로고
    • Molecular alterations in the neostriatum of human cocaine addicts
    • Hurd Y.L., and Herkenham M. Molecular alterations in the neostriatum of human cocaine addicts. Synapse 13 4 (1993) 357-369
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-369
    • Hurd, Y.L.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 78
    • 33748371601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory
    • Hyman S.E., Malenka R.C., and Nestler E.J. Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci 29 (2006) 565-598
    • (2006) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 565-598
    • Hyman, S.E.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 79
    • 0027285811 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of mu-opioid receptors in alcohol drinking by alcohol-preferring AA rats
    • Hyytia P. Involvement of mu-opioid receptors in alcohol drinking by alcohol-preferring AA rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 45 (1993) 697-701
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.45 , pp. 697-701
    • Hyytia, P.1
  • 80
    • 0037101647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue
    • Ito R., Dalley J.W., Robbins T.W., and Everitt B.J. Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue. J Neurosci 22 (2002) 6247-6253
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6247-6253
    • Ito, R.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 81
    • 0030713011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content of dynorphins and kappa-opioid receptors in distinct brain regions of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice
    • Jamensky N.T., and Gianoulakis C. Content of dynorphins and kappa-opioid receptors in distinct brain regions of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21 8 (1997) 1455-1464
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Jamensky, N.T.1    Gianoulakis, C.2
  • 82
    • 0034640189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5′-Guanidinonaltrindole, a highly selective and potent kappa-opioid receptor antagonist
    • Jones R.M., and Portoghese P.S. 5′-Guanidinonaltrindole, a highly selective and potent kappa-opioid receptor antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol 12,396 1 (2000) 49-52
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.12 , Issue.396 1 , pp. 49-52
    • Jones, R.M.1    Portoghese, P.S.2
  • 83
    • 0033578005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-protein-coupled receptor heterodimerization modulates receptor function
    • Jordan B.A., and Devi L.A. G-protein-coupled receptor heterodimerization modulates receptor function. Nature 399 (1999) 697-700
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 697-700
    • Jordan, B.A.1    Devi, L.A.2
  • 84
    • 0027388871 scopus 로고
    • Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine: I. Dopamine axon terminals
    • Kalivas P.W., and Duffy P. Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine: I. Dopamine axon terminals. J Neurosci 13 (1993) 266-275
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 266-275
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Duffy, P.2
  • 85
    • 17644374100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice
    • Kalivas P.W., and Volkow N.D. The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. Am J Psychiatry 162 8 (2005) 1403-1413
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.8 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 86
    • 14644405541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmanageable motivation in addiction: a pathology in prefrontal-accumbens glutamate transmission
    • Kalivas P.W., Volkow N., and Seamans J. Unmanageable motivation in addiction: a pathology in prefrontal-accumbens glutamate transmission. Neuron 45 5 (2005) 647-650
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-650
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Volkow, N.2    Seamans, J.3
  • 87
    • 0026794414 scopus 로고
    • Topography and functional role of dopaminergic projections from the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum to the ventral pallidum
    • Klitenick M.A., Deutch A.Y., Churchill L., and Kalivas P.W. Topography and functional role of dopaminergic projections from the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum to the ventral pallidum. Neuroscience 50 (1992) 371-386
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 371-386
    • Klitenick, M.A.1    Deutch, A.Y.2    Churchill, L.3    Kalivas, P.W.4
  • 88
    • 2942531050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allostatic view of motivation: implications for psychopathology
    • Koob G.F. Allostatic view of motivation: implications for psychopathology. Nebr Symp Motiv 50 (2004) 1-18
    • (2004) Nebr Symp Motiv , vol.50 , pp. 1-18
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 89
    • 0030756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
    • Koob G.F., and Le Moal M. Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 278 (1997) 52-58
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 52-58
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 91
    • 18844401071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased oral self-administration of alcohol in [kappa]-opioid receptor knock-out mice
    • Kovacs K.M., Szakall I., O'Brien D., Wang R., Vinod K.Y., Saito M., et al. Decreased oral self-administration of alcohol in [kappa]-opioid receptor knock-out mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29 (2005) 730-738
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.29 , pp. 730-738
    • Kovacs, K.M.1    Szakall, I.2    O'Brien, D.3    Wang, R.4    Vinod, K.Y.5    Saito, M.6
  • 92
    • 0031017462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50, 488H modulates cocaine and morphine self-administration in drug-naïve rats and mice
    • Kuzmin A.V., Semenova S., Gerrits M.A., Zvartau E.E., and Van Ree J.M. Kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50, 488H modulates cocaine and morphine self-administration in drug-naïve rats and mice. Eur J Pharmacol 321 (1997) 265-271
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.321 , pp. 265-271
    • Kuzmin, A.V.1    Semenova, S.2    Gerrits, M.A.3    Zvartau, E.E.4    Van Ree, J.M.5
  • 94
    • 0034537207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated ethanol administration induces short- and long-term changes in enkephalin and dynorphin tissue concentrations in rat brain
    • Lindholm S., Ploj K., Franck J., and Nylander I. Repeated ethanol administration induces short- and long-term changes in enkephalin and dynorphin tissue concentrations in rat brain. Alcohol 22 (2000) 165-171
    • (2000) Alcohol , vol.22 , pp. 165-171
    • Lindholm, S.1    Ploj, K.2    Franck, J.3    Nylander, I.4
  • 95
    • 0035133119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50, 488H attenuates voluntary ethanol intake in the rat
    • Lindholm S., Werme M., Brene S., and Franck J. The selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50, 488H attenuates voluntary ethanol intake in the rat. Behav Brain Res 120 2 (2001) 137-146
    • (2001) Behav Brain Res , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-146
    • Lindholm, S.1    Werme, M.2    Brene, S.3    Franck, J.4
  • 96
    • 2442678807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced regulation and trafficking of kappa opioid receptors
    • Liu-Chen L.Y. Agonist-induced regulation and trafficking of kappa opioid receptors. Life Sci 75 (2004) 511-536
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.75 , pp. 511-536
    • Liu-Chen, L.Y.1
  • 98
    • 0029028111 scopus 로고
    • Functional implications of kappa opioid receptor-mediated modulation of glutamate transmission in the output regions of the basal ganglia in rodent and primate models of Parkinson's disease
    • Maneuf Y.P., Mitchell I.J., Crossman A.R., Woodruff G.N., and Brotchie J.M. Functional implications of kappa opioid receptor-mediated modulation of glutamate transmission in the output regions of the basal ganglia in rodent and primate models of Parkinson's disease. Brain Res 683 (1995) 102-108
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.683 , pp. 102-108
    • Maneuf, Y.P.1    Mitchell, I.J.2    Crossman, A.R.3    Woodruff, G.N.4    Brotchie, J.M.5
  • 99
    • 0030049833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of the cloned kappa 1 receptor in the rat CNS and pituitary
    • Mansour A., Burke S., Pavlic R.J., Akil H., and Watson S.J. Immunohistochemical localization of the cloned kappa 1 receptor in the rat CNS and pituitary. Neuroscience 71 (1996) 671-690
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 671-690
    • Mansour, A.1    Burke, S.2    Pavlic, R.J.3    Akil, H.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 100
    • 0242610916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioids agonists directly inhibit midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Margolis E.B., Hjelmstad G.O., Bonci A., and Fields H.L. Kappa-opioids agonists directly inhibit midbrain dopaminergic neurons. J Neurosci 23 (2003) 9981-9986
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9981-9986
    • Margolis, E.B.1    Hjelmstad, G.O.2    Bonci, A.3    Fields, H.L.4
  • 101
    • 33644526563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioids selectively control dopaminergic neurons projecting to the prefrontal cortex
    • Margolis E.B., Lock H., Chefer V.I., Shippenberg T.S., and Hjelmstad G.O. Kappa-opioids selectively control dopaminergic neurons projecting to the prefrontal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103 (2006) 2938-2942
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.103 , pp. 2938-2942
    • Margolis, E.B.1    Lock, H.2    Chefer, V.I.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4    Hjelmstad, G.O.5
  • 102
    • 0034615822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid propeptide mRNA content and receptor density in the brains of AA and ANA rats
    • Marinelli P.W., Kiianmaa K., and Gianoulakis C. Opioid propeptide mRNA content and receptor density in the brains of AA and ANA rats. Life Sci 66 (2000) 1915-1927
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1915-1927
    • Marinelli, P.W.1    Kiianmaa, K.2    Gianoulakis, C.3
  • 103
    • 0026463436 scopus 로고
    • Desmethylimipramine attenuates cocaine withdrawal in rats
    • Markou A., Hauger R.L., and Koob G.F. Desmethylimipramine attenuates cocaine withdrawal in rats. Psychopharmacology 109 (1992) 305-314
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.109 , pp. 305-314
    • Markou, A.1    Hauger, R.L.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 104
    • 21644463041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced dopamine terminal function and insensitivity to cocaine following cocaine binge self-administration and deprivation
    • Mateo Y., Lack C.M., Morgan D., Roberts D.C.S., and Jones S.R. Reduced dopamine terminal function and insensitivity to cocaine following cocaine binge self-administration and deprivation. Neuropsychopharmacology 30 (2005) 1455-1463
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Mateo, Y.1    Lack, C.M.2    Morgan, D.3    Roberts, D.C.S.4    Jones, S.R.5
  • 105
    • 0031909472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of cocaine, nicotine and ethanol: effects on preprodynorphin, preprotachykinin A and preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the dorsal and the ventral striatum of the rat
    • Mathieu-Kia A.-M., and Besson M.-J. Repeated administration of cocaine, nicotine and ethanol: effects on preprodynorphin, preprotachykinin A and preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the dorsal and the ventral striatum of the rat. Mol Brain Res 54 (1998) 141-151
    • (1998) Mol Brain Res , vol.54 , pp. 141-151
    • Mathieu-Kia, A.-M.1    Besson, M.-J.2
  • 106
    • 0021348729 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for excitation of rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons by morphine
    • Matthews R.T., and German D.C. Electrophysiological evidence for excitation of rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons by morphine. Neuroscience 11 3 (1984) 617-625
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-625
    • Matthews, R.T.1    German, D.C.2
  • 107
    • 0033009935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles of μ-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors in ethanol-associated place preference in rats exposed to conditioned fear stress
    • Matsuzawa S., Suzuki T., Misawa M., and Nagase H. Different roles of μ-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors in ethanol-associated place preference in rats exposed to conditioned fear stress. Eur J Pharmacol 368 (1999) 9-16
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.368 , pp. 9-16
    • Matsuzawa, S.1    Suzuki, T.2    Misawa, M.3    Nagase, H.4
  • 108
    • 0037693859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal glutamate release into the core of the nucleus accumbens mediates cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior
    • McFarland K., Lapish C.C., and Kalivas P.W. Prefrontal glutamate release into the core of the nucleus accumbens mediates cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. J Neurosci 23 8 (2003) 3531-3537
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 3531-3537
    • McFarland, K.1    Lapish, C.C.2    Kalivas, P.W.3
  • 109
    • 1242341999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic and motor circuitry underlying footshock-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior
    • McFarland K., Davidge S.B., Lapish C.C., and Kalivas P.W. Limbic and motor circuitry underlying footshock-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. J Neurosci 24 7 (2004) 1551-1560
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1551-1560
    • McFarland, K.1    Davidge, S.B.2    Lapish, C.C.3    Kalivas, P.W.4
  • 110
    • 0024336026 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat
    • McGeorge A.J., and Faull R.L. The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat. Neuroscience 29 (1989) 503-537
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 503-537
    • McGeorge, A.J.1    Faull, R.L.2
  • 111
    • 0038383854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid receptor antagonism and prodynorphin gene disruption block stress-induced behavioral responses
    • McLaughlin J.P., Marton-Popovici M., and Chavkin C. Kappa opioid receptor antagonism and prodynorphin gene disruption block stress-induced behavioral responses. J Neurosci 23 (2003) 5674-5683
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5674-5683
    • McLaughlin, J.P.1    Marton-Popovici, M.2    Chavkin, C.3
  • 112
    • 33645027285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior activation of kappa opioid receptors by U50, 488 mimics repeatd forced swim stress to potentiate cocaine place preference conditioning
    • McLaughlin J.P., Land B.B., Li S., Pintar J.E., and Chavkin C. Prior activation of kappa opioid receptors by U50, 488 mimics repeatd forced swim stress to potentiate cocaine place preference conditioning. Neuropsychopharmacology 31 (2006) 787-794
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 787-794
    • McLaughlin, J.P.1    Land, B.B.2    Li, S.3    Pintar, J.E.4    Chavkin, C.5
  • 113
    • 0030705155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated cocaine and stress increase dopamine clearance in the rat medial prefrontal cortex
    • Meiergerd S.M., Schenk J.O., and Sorg B.A. Repeated cocaine and stress increase dopamine clearance in the rat medial prefrontal cortex. Brain Res 773 (1997) 203-207
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.773 , pp. 203-207
    • Meiergerd, S.M.1    Schenk, J.O.2    Sorg, B.A.3
  • 114
    • 2442675719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the mesopallidal dopamine system in ethanol reinforcement
    • Melendez R.I., Rodd Z.A., McBride W.J., and Murphy J.M. Involvement of the mesopallidal dopamine system in ethanol reinforcement. Alcohol 32 2 (2004) 137-144
    • (2004) Alcohol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-144
    • Melendez, R.I.1    Rodd, Z.A.2    McBride, W.J.3    Murphy, J.M.4
  • 115
    • 0032437428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kappa opioid agonists on cocaine- and food-maintained responding by rhesus monkeys
    • Mello N.K., and Negus S.S. Effects of kappa opioid agonists on cocaine- and food-maintained responding by rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 286 (1998) 812-824
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.286 , pp. 812-824
    • Mello, N.K.1    Negus, S.S.2
  • 116
    • 0033960493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid receptor immunoreactivity in the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen is primarily associated with synaptic vesicles in axons
    • Meshul C.K., and McGinty J.F. Kappa opioid receptor immunoreactivity in the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen is primarily associated with synaptic vesicles in axons. Neuroscience 96 (2000) 91-99
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , pp. 91-99
    • Meshul, C.K.1    McGinty, J.F.2
  • 117
    • 33646669747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid antagonists: past successes and future prospects
    • Metcalf M.D., and Coop A. Kappa opioid antagonists: past successes and future prospects. AAPS 7 (2005) E704-E722
    • (2005) AAPS , vol.7
    • Metcalf, M.D.1    Coop, A.2
  • 118
    • 26844458361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single injection of the kappa opioid antagonist norbinaltorphimine increases ethanol consumption in rats
    • Mitchell J.M., Liang M.T., and Fields H.L. A single injection of the kappa opioid antagonist norbinaltorphimine increases ethanol consumption in rats. Psychopharmacology 182 (2005) 384-392
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.182 , pp. 384-392
    • Mitchell, J.M.1    Liang, M.T.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 119
    • 0028923945 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological demonstration of mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in the ventral pallidum
    • Mitrovic I., and Napier T.C. Electrophysiological demonstration of mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in the ventral pallidum. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272 (1995) 1260-1270
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.272 , pp. 1260-1270
    • Mitrovic, I.1    Napier, T.C.2
  • 120
    • 0032507689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P attenuates and DAMGO potentiates amygdala glutamatergic neurotransmission within the ventral pallidum
    • Mitrovic I., and Napier T.C. Substance P attenuates and DAMGO potentiates amygdala glutamatergic neurotransmission within the ventral pallidum. Brain Res 792 (1998) 193-206
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.792 , pp. 193-206
    • Mitrovic, I.1    Napier, T.C.2
  • 121
    • 0036460502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu and kappa opioid agonists modulate ventral tegmental area input to the ventral pallidum
    • Mitrovic I., and Napier T.C. Mu and kappa opioid agonists modulate ventral tegmental area input to the ventral pallidum. Eur J Neurosci 15 (2002) 257-268
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 257-268
    • Mitrovic, I.1    Napier, T.C.2
  • 122
    • 0026319319 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of basal forebrain to limbic-motor integration and the mediation of motivation to action
    • Mogenson G.J., and Yang C.R. The contribution of basal forebrain to limbic-motor integration and the mediation of motivation to action. Adv Exp Med Biol 295 (1991) 267-290
    • (1991) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.295 , pp. 267-290
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Yang, C.R.2
  • 123
    • 32844457763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and persistent sensitization to the reinforcing effects of cocaine
    • Morgan D., Liu Y., and Roberts D.C. Rapid and persistent sensitization to the reinforcing effects of cocaine. Neuropsychopharmacology 31 1 (2006) 121-128
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-128
    • Morgan, D.1    Liu, Y.2    Roberts, D.C.3
  • 124
    • 0021876216 scopus 로고
    • Motivational properties of kappa and mu opioid receptor agonists studied with place and taste preference conditioning
    • Mucha R.F., and Herz A. Motivational properties of kappa and mu opioid receptor agonists studied with place and taste preference conditioning. Psychopharmacology 86 (1985) 274-280
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.86 , pp. 274-280
    • Mucha, R.F.1    Herz, A.2
  • 125
    • 0032773754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid modulation of ventral pallidal inputs
    • Advancing from the Ventral Striatum to the Extended Amygdala: Implications for Neuropsychiatry and Drug Abuse. McGinty J. (Ed)
    • Napier T.C., and Mitrovic I. Opioid modulation of ventral pallidal inputs. In: McGinty J. (Ed). Advancing from the Ventral Striatum to the Extended Amygdala: Implications for Neuropsychiatry and Drug Abuse. Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY Vol. 877 (1999) 176-201
    • (1999) Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY , vol.877 , pp. 176-201
    • Napier, T.C.1    Mitrovic, I.2
  • 126
    • 0024353334 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in the rat ventral pallidum/substantia innominata: biochemical and electrophysiological studies
    • Napier T.C., and Potter P.E. Dopamine in the rat ventral pallidum/substantia innominata: biochemical and electrophysiological studies. Neuropharmacology 28 (1989) 757-760
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 757-760
    • Napier, T.C.1    Potter, P.E.2
  • 127
    • 8744255273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the kappa opioid agonist U50, 488 and the kappa opioid antagonist nor-binaltorphimine on choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys
    • Negus S.S. Effects of the kappa opioid agonist U50, 488 and the kappa opioid antagonist nor-binaltorphimine on choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 176 (2004) 204-213
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.176 , pp. 204-213
    • Negus, S.S.1
  • 128
    • 0030759112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kappa opioids on cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys
    • Negus S.S., Mello N.K., Portoghese P.S., and Lin C.E. Effects of kappa opioids on cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282 (1997) 44-55
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 44-55
    • Negus, S.S.1    Mello, N.K.2    Portoghese, P.S.3    Lin, C.E.4
  • 129
    • 0037115028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cAMP response element-binding protein or dynorphin in the nucleus accumbens produces an antidepressant-like effect
    • Newton S.S., Thome J., Wallace T.L., Shirayama Y., Schlesinger L., Sakai N., et al. Inhibition of cAMP response element-binding protein or dynorphin in the nucleus accumbens produces an antidepressant-like effect. J Neurosci 22 (2002) 10883-10890
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 10883-10890
    • Newton, S.S.1    Thome, J.2    Wallace, T.L.3    Shirayama, Y.4    Schlesinger, L.5    Sakai, N.6
  • 130
    • 0025777861 scopus 로고
    • Increased stimulated release and uptake of dopamine in nucleus accumbens after repeated cocaine administration as measured by in vivo voltammetry
    • Ng J.P., Menacherry S.D., Liem B.J., Anderson D., Singer M., and Justice Jr. J.B. Increased stimulated release and uptake of dopamine in nucleus accumbens after repeated cocaine administration as measured by in vivo voltammetry. J Neurochem 56 (1991) 1485-1492
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Ng, J.P.1    Menacherry, S.D.2    Liem, B.J.3    Anderson, D.4    Singer, M.5    Justice Jr., J.B.6
  • 131
    • 0030296290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • μ and κ-opioids inhibit K+ evoked glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical slices
    • Nicol B., Rowbotham D.J., and Lambert D.G. μ and κ-opioids inhibit K+ evoked glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical slices. Neurosci Lett 218 (1996) 79-82
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.218 , pp. 79-82
    • Nicol, B.1    Rowbotham, D.J.2    Lambert, D.G.3
  • 132
    • 0028062829 scopus 로고
    • Differences between alcohol-preferring (AA) and alcohol-avoiding (ANA) rats in the prodynorphin and proenkephalin systems
    • Nylander I., Hyytia P., Forsander O., and Terenius L. Differences between alcohol-preferring (AA) and alcohol-avoiding (ANA) rats in the prodynorphin and proenkephalin systems. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18 5 (1994) 1272-1279
    • (1994) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1272-1279
    • Nylander, I.1    Hyytia, P.2    Forsander, O.3    Terenius, L.4
  • 133
    • 23344436673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: a possible new class of psychoactive medications
    • O'Brien C.P. Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: a possible new class of psychoactive medications. Am J Psychiatry 162 (2005) 1423-1431
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1423-1431
    • O'Brien, C.P.1
  • 134
    • 0019438741 scopus 로고
    • The central basis of motivation: intracranial self-stimulation studies
    • Olds M.E., and Fobes J.L. The central basis of motivation: intracranial self-stimulation studies. Annu Rev Psychol 32 (1981) 523-574
    • (1981) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 523-574
    • Olds, M.E.1    Fobes, J.L.2
  • 135
    • 33644559085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist activity of naloxone benzoylhydrazone at recombinant and native opioid receptors
    • Olianas M.C., Concas D., and Onali P. Agonist activity of naloxone benzoylhydrazone at recombinant and native opioid receptors. Br J Pharmacol 147 4 (2006) 360-370
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-370
    • Olianas, M.C.1    Concas, D.2    Onali, P.3
  • 136
    • 2442658861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and alcoholism
    • Oswald L.M., and Wand G.S. Opioids and alcoholism. Physiol Behav 81 (2004) 339-358
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.81 , pp. 339-358
    • Oswald, L.M.1    Wand, G.S.2
  • 137
    • 0036308524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia
    • Packard M.G., and Knowlton B.J. Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia. Annu Rev Neurosci 25 (2002) 563-593
    • (2002) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 563-593
    • Packard, M.G.1    Knowlton, B.J.2
  • 138
    • 0032889771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptor messenger RNA in the human CNS: a 33P in situ hybridization study
    • Peckys D., and Landwehrmeyer G.B. Expression of mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptor messenger RNA in the human CNS: a 33P in situ hybridization study. Neuroscience 88 4 (1999) 1093-1135
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 1093-1135
    • Peckys, D.1    Landwehrmeyer, G.B.2
  • 139
    • 0022494591 scopus 로고
    • Psychotomimesis mediated by 6 opioid receptors
    • Pfieffer A., Brantl V., Herz A., and Emrich H.M. Psychotomimesis mediated by 6 opioid receptors. Science 233 4765 (1986) 774-776
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , Issue.4765 , pp. 774-776
    • Pfieffer, A.1    Brantl, V.2    Herz, A.3    Emrich, H.M.4
  • 140
    • 0027412952 scopus 로고
    • Cellular substrates for interactions between dynorphin terminals and dopamine dendrites in rat ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra
    • Pickel V.M., and Sesack C.J. Cellular substrates for interactions between dynorphin terminals and dopamine dendrites in rat ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra. Brain Res 602 2 (1993) 275-289
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.602 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-289
    • Pickel, V.M.1    Sesack, C.J.2
  • 141
    • 0035884949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered responsiveness to cocaine and increased immobility in the forced swim test associated with elevated cAMP response element-binding protein expression in nucleus accumbens
    • Pliakas A.M., Carlson R.R., Neve R.L., Konradi C., Nestler E.J., and Carlezon W.A. Altered responsiveness to cocaine and increased immobility in the forced swim test associated with elevated cAMP response element-binding protein expression in nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci 21 18 (2001) 7397-7403
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.18 , pp. 7397-7403
    • Pliakas, A.M.1    Carlson, R.R.2    Neve, R.L.3    Konradi, C.4    Nestler, E.J.5    Carlezon, W.A.6
  • 142
    • 0034665588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal levels and alcohol-induced changes in nociceptin/orphanin FQ, dynorphin, and enkephalin levels in C57BL/6J mice
    • Ploj K., Roman E., Gustavsson L., and Nylander I. Basal levels and alcohol-induced changes in nociceptin/orphanin FQ, dynorphin, and enkephalin levels in C57BL/6J mice. Brain Res Bull 53 2 (2000) 219-226
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-226
    • Ploj, K.1    Roman, E.2    Gustavsson, L.3    Nylander, I.4
  • 143
    • 0017618768 scopus 로고
    • Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt R.D., Le Pichon M., and Jalfre M. Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature 266 (1977) 730-732
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 730-732
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Le Pichon, M.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 144
    • 0028275934 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship of N17′-substituted norbinaltorphimine congeners. Role of the N17′ basic group in the interaction with a putative address subsite on the kappa opioid receptor
    • Portoghese P.S., Lin C.E., Farouz-Grant F., and Takemori A.E. Structure-activity relationship of N17′-substituted norbinaltorphimine congeners. Role of the N17′ basic group in the interaction with a putative address subsite on the kappa opioid receptor. J Med Chem 37 (1994) 1495-1500
    • (1994) J Med Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Portoghese, P.S.1    Lin, C.E.2    Farouz-Grant, F.3    Takemori, A.E.4
  • 145
    • 19244369081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol withdrawal enhances the prodynorphin system activity in the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Przewlocka B., Turchan J., Lason W., and Przewlocki R. Ethanol withdrawal enhances the prodynorphin system activity in the rat nucleus accumbens. Neurosci Lett 238 (1997) 13-16
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.238 , pp. 13-16
    • Przewlocka, B.1    Turchan, J.2    Lason, W.3    Przewlocki, R.4
  • 146
    • 0023185421 scopus 로고
    • The influence of chronic stress on multiple opioid peptide systems in the rat: pronounced effects upon dynorphin in spinal cord
    • Przewlocki R., Lason W., Hollt V., Silberring J., and Herz A. The influence of chronic stress on multiple opioid peptide systems in the rat: pronounced effects upon dynorphin in spinal cord. Brain Res 413 2 (1987) 213-219
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.413 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-219
    • Przewlocki, R.1    Lason, W.2    Hollt, V.3    Silberring, J.4    Herz, A.5
  • 147
    • 0033562702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine fluctuations in the nucleus accumbens during maintenance, extinction, and reinstatement of intravenous d-amphetamine self-administration
    • Ranaldi R., Pocock D., Zereik R., and Wise R.A. Dopamine fluctuations in the nucleus accumbens during maintenance, extinction, and reinstatement of intravenous d-amphetamine self-administration. J Neurosci 19 (1999) 4102-4109
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4102-4109
    • Ranaldi, R.1    Pocock, D.2    Zereik, R.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 148
    • 0030934813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • l-trans-pyrrolidine-2, 4-dicarboxylic acid-evoked striatal glutamate levels are attenuated by calcium reduction, tetrodotoxin, and glutamate receptor blockade
    • Rawls S.M., and McGinty J.F. l-trans-pyrrolidine-2, 4-dicarboxylic acid-evoked striatal glutamate levels are attenuated by calcium reduction, tetrodotoxin, and glutamate receptor blockade. J Neurochem 68 (1997) 1553-1563
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.68 , pp. 1553-1563
    • Rawls, S.M.1    McGinty, J.F.2
  • 149
    • 0032840525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic kappa-opioid and muscarinic receptors inhibit the calcium-dependent component of evoked glutamate release from striatal synaptosomes
    • Rawls S.M., McGinty J.F., and Terrian D.M. Presynaptic kappa-opioid and muscarinic receptors inhibit the calcium-dependent component of evoked glutamate release from striatal synaptosomes. J Neurochem 73 (1999) 1058-1065
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Rawls, S.M.1    McGinty, J.F.2    Terrian, D.M.3
  • 150
    • 33644769489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal substrates of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: role of prefrontal cortex
    • Rebec G.V., and Sun W. Neuronal substrates of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: role of prefrontal cortex. J Exp Anal Behav 84 3 (2005) 653-666
    • (2005) J Exp Anal Behav , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 653-666
    • Rebec, G.V.1    Sun, W.2
  • 151
    • 0023870272 scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of striatal dopamine release by intranigral injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), dynorphin A and substance P
    • Reid M., Herrera-Marschitz M., Hokfelt T., Terenius L., and Ungerstedt U. Differential modulation of striatal dopamine release by intranigral injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), dynorphin A and substance P. Eur J Pharmacol 147 (1988) 411-420
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.147 , pp. 411-420
    • Reid, M.1    Herrera-Marschitz, M.2    Hokfelt, T.3    Terenius, L.4    Ungerstedt, U.5
  • 152
    • 0023265754 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine
    • Ritz M.C., Lamb R.J., Goldberg S.R., and Kuhar M.J. Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine. Science 237 (1987) 1219-1223
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Ritz, M.C.1    Lamb, R.J.2    Goldberg, S.R.3    Kuhar, M.J.4
  • 153
    • 0033561459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: bad habits add up
    • Robbins T.W., and Everitt B.J. Drug addiction: bad habits add up. Nature 398 (1999) 567-570
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 567-570
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 155
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • Robinson T.E., and Berridge K.C. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Rev 18 (1993) 247-291
    • (1993) Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 156
    • 0035139761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive-sensitization and addiction
    • Robinson T.E., and Berridge K.C. Incentive-sensitization and addiction. Addiction 96 (2001) 103-114
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 103-114
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 157
    • 0026047166 scopus 로고
    • Chronic opiate agonists down-regulate prodynorphin gene expression in rat brain
    • Romualdi P., Lesa G., and Ferri S. Chronic opiate agonists down-regulate prodynorphin gene expression in rat brain. Brain Res 563 (1991) 132-136
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.563 , pp. 132-136
    • Romualdi, P.1    Lesa, G.2    Ferri, S.3
  • 158
    • 0032870007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of kappa opioid receptor mRNA levels by chronic ethanol and repetitive cocaine in rat ventral tegmentum and nucleus accumbens
    • Rosin A., Lindholm S., Franck J., and Georgieva J. Downregulation of kappa opioid receptor mRNA levels by chronic ethanol and repetitive cocaine in rat ventral tegmentum and nucleus accumbens. Neurosci Lett 275 (1999) 1-4
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.275 , pp. 1-4
    • Rosin, A.1    Lindholm, S.2    Franck, J.3    Georgieva, J.4
  • 159
    • 0037015067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvinorin A: a potent naturally occurring nonnitrogenous kappa opioid selective agonist
    • Roth B.L., Baner K., Westkaemper R., Siebert D., Rice K.C., Steinberg S., et al. Salvinorin A: a potent naturally occurring nonnitrogenous kappa opioid selective agonist. Proc Natl Acad Sci 99 (2002) 11934-11939
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.99 , pp. 11934-11939
    • Roth, B.L.1    Baner, K.2    Westkaemper, R.3    Siebert, D.4    Rice, K.C.5    Steinberg, S.6
  • 160
    • 0032725891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • l-Glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid efflux from rat certebrocortical synaptosomes: modulation by kappa- and mu- but not delta- and opioid receptor like-1 receptors
    • Sbrenna S., Marti M., Morari M., Calo G., Guerrini R., Bean L., et al. l-Glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid efflux from rat certebrocortical synaptosomes: modulation by kappa- and mu- but not delta- and opioid receptor like-1 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 291 (1999) 1365-1371
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Sbrenna, S.1    Marti, M.2    Morari, M.3    Calo, G.4    Guerrini, R.5    Bean, L.6
  • 161
    • 0032982427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U69593, a kappa-opioid agonist, decreases cocaine self-administration and decreases cocaine-produced drug-seeking
    • Schenk S., Partridge B., and Shippenberg T.S. U69593, a kappa-opioid agonist, decreases cocaine self-administration and decreases cocaine-produced drug-seeking. Psychopharmacology 1444 4 (1999) 339-346
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.1444 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-346
    • Schenk, S.1    Partridge, B.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 162
    • 0033889235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of extinguished drug-taking behavior in rats: effect of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist, U69593
    • Schenk S., Partridge B., and Shippenberg T.S. Reinstatement of extinguished drug-taking behavior in rats: effect of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist, U69593. Psychopharmacology 151 1 (2000) 85-90
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-90
    • Schenk, S.1    Partridge, B.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 163
    • 0035131822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist, U69593, on the development of sensitization and on the maintenance of cocaine self-administration
    • Schenk S., Partridge B., and Shippenberg T.S. Effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist, U69593, on the development of sensitization and on the maintenance of cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology 24 4 (2001) 441-450
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-450
    • Schenk, S.1    Partridge, B.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 164
    • 0028094591 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of kappa opioid receptors in the human frontal cortex
    • Schmidt P., Schroder H., Maderspach K., and Staak M. Immunohistochemical localization of kappa opioid receptors in the human frontal cortex. Brain Res 654 (1994) 223-233
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.654 , pp. 223-233
    • Schmidt, P.1    Schroder, H.2    Maderspach, K.3    Staak, M.4
  • 165
    • 0037057755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting formal with dopamine and reward
    • Schultz W. Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron 36 (2002) 241-263
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 241-263
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 166
    • 0026538586 scopus 로고
    • Repeated cocaine administration induces behavioral sensitization and corresponding decreased extracellular dopamine responses in caudate and accumbens
    • Segal D.S., and Kuczenski R. Repeated cocaine administration induces behavioral sensitization and corresponding decreased extracellular dopamine responses in caudate and accumbens. Brain Res 577 2 (1992) 351-355
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.577 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-355
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2
  • 167
    • 0023619127 scopus 로고
    • Place preference conditioning reveals the involvement of D1-dopamine receptors in the motivational properties of mu- and kappa-opioid agonists
    • Shippenberg T.S., and Herz A. Place preference conditioning reveals the involvement of D1-dopamine receptors in the motivational properties of mu- and kappa-opioid agonists. Brain Res 436 (1987) 169-172
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.436 , pp. 169-172
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Herz, A.2
  • 168
    • 0023793488 scopus 로고
    • Motivational effects of opioids: influence of D-1 versus D-2 receptor antagonists
    • Shippenberg T.S., and Herz A. Motivational effects of opioids: influence of D-1 versus D-2 receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 151 (1988) 233-242
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.151 , pp. 233-242
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Herz, A.2
  • 169
    • 0023762985 scopus 로고
    • Motivational effects of opioids in an animal model of prolonged inflammatory pain: alteration in the effects of kappa-but not of mu-receptor agonists
    • Shippenberg T.S., Stein C., Huber A., Millan M.J., and Herz A. Motivational effects of opioids in an animal model of prolonged inflammatory pain: alteration in the effects of kappa-but not of mu-receptor agonists. Pain 35 (1988) 179-186
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , pp. 179-186
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Stein, C.2    Huber, A.3    Millan, M.J.4    Herz, A.5
  • 170
    • 0026030156 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical substrates mediating the aversive effects of D-1 dopamine receptor antagonists
    • Shippenberg T.S., Bals-Kubik R., Huber A., and Herz A. Neuroanatomical substrates mediating the aversive effects of D-1 dopamine receptor antagonists. Psychopharmacology 103 (1991) 209-214
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.103 , pp. 209-214
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Bals-Kubik, R.2    Huber, A.3    Herz, A.4
  • 171
    • 0027521734 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the neurochemical substrates mediating the motivational effects of opioids: role of the mesolimbic dopamine system and D-1 vs. D-2 dopamine receptors
    • Shippenberg T.S., Bals-Kubik R., and Herz A. Examination of the neurochemical substrates mediating the motivational effects of opioids: role of the mesolimbic dopamine system and D-1 vs. D-2 dopamine receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 265 (1993) 53-59
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.265 , pp. 53-59
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Bals-Kubik, R.2    Herz, A.3
  • 172
    • 0030087946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptor agonists prevent sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine
    • Shippenberg T.S., LeFevour A., and Heidbreder C. Kappa-opioid receptor agonists prevent sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 276 2 (1996) 545-554
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.276 , Issue.2 , pp. 545-554
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    LeFevour, A.2    Heidbreder, C.3
  • 173
    • 0034969110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the behavioral and neurochemical effects of psychostimulants by kappa-opioid receptor systems
    • Shippenberg T.S., Chefer V.I., Zapata A., and Heidbreder C.A. Modulation of the behavioral and neurochemical effects of psychostimulants by kappa-opioid receptor systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci 937 (2001) 50-73
    • (2001) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.937 , pp. 50-73
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Chefer, V.I.2    Zapata, A.3    Heidbreder, C.A.4
  • 174
    • 4444332549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress increases dynorphin immunoreactivity in limbic brain regions and dynorphin antagonism produces antidepressant-like effects
    • Shirayama Y., Ishida H., Iwata M., Hazama G.I., Kawahara R., and Duman R.S. Stress increases dynorphin immunoreactivity in limbic brain regions and dynorphin antagonism produces antidepressant-like effects. J Neurochem 90 (2004) 1258-1268
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.90 , pp. 1258-1268
    • Shirayama, Y.1    Ishida, H.2    Iwata, M.3    Hazama, G.I.4    Kawahara, R.5    Duman, R.S.6
  • 176
    • 1042289522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cholinergic neuronal systems in intravenous cocaine self-administration
    • Smith J.E., Co C., Yin X., Sizemore G.M., Loguori A., Johnson W.E., et al. Involvement of cholinergic neuronal systems in intravenous cocaine self-administration. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27 8 (2004) 841-850
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 841-850
    • Smith, J.E.1    Co, C.2    Yin, X.3    Sizemore, G.M.4    Loguori, A.5    Johnson, W.E.6
  • 177
    • 33244495046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid control of seizures produced by a virus in an animal model
    • Solbrig M.V., Adrian R., Baratta J., Piomelli D., and Giuffrida A. Kappa opioid control of seizures produced by a virus in an animal model. Brain 129 (2006) 642-654
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 642-654
    • Solbrig, M.V.1    Adrian, R.2    Baratta, J.3    Piomelli, D.4    Giuffrida, A.5
  • 178
    • 0026559951 scopus 로고
    • Opposing tonically active endogenous opioid systems modulate the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway
    • Spanagel R., Herz A., and Shippenberg T.S. Opposing tonically active endogenous opioid systems modulate the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci 89 (1992) 2046-2050
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.89 , pp. 2046-2050
    • Spanagel, R.1    Herz, A.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 179
    • 0028292028 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kappa-opioid systems in opiate withdrawal: role in aversion and accompanying changes in mesolimbic dopamine release
    • Spanagel R., Almeida O.F., Bartl C., and Shippenberg T.S. Endogenous kappa-opioid systems in opiate withdrawal: role in aversion and accompanying changes in mesolimbic dopamine release. Psychopharmacology 15 1-2 (1994) 121-127
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 121-127
    • Spanagel, R.1    Almeida, O.F.2    Bartl, C.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4
  • 180
    • 0027143879 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced c-fos messenger RNA is inversely related to dynorphin expression in striatum
    • Steiner H., and Gerfen C.R. Cocaine-induced c-fos messenger RNA is inversely related to dynorphin expression in striatum. J Neurosci 13 12 (1993) 5066-5081
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 5066-5081
    • Steiner, H.1    Gerfen, C.R.2
  • 181
    • 0036156977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional polymorphism in the prodynorphin gene promoter is associated with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Stogmann E., Zimprich A., Baumgartner C., Aull-Watschinger S., Hollt V., and Zimprich F. A functional polymorphism in the prodynorphin gene promoter is associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 51 2 (2002) 260-263
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-263
    • Stogmann, E.1    Zimprich, A.2    Baumgartner, C.3    Aull-Watschinger, S.4    Hollt, V.5    Zimprich, F.6
  • 182
    • 0032078416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific reductions of striatal prodynorphin and D1 dopamine receptor messenger RNAs during cocaine abstinence
    • Svensson P., and Hurd Y.L. Specific reductions of striatal prodynorphin and D1 dopamine receptor messenger RNAs during cocaine abstinence. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 56 (1998) 162-168
    • (1998) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 162-168
    • Svensson, P.1    Hurd, Y.L.2
  • 183
    • 0037118945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-Opioid and NMDA glutamate receptors are differentially targeted within rat medial prefrontal cortex
    • Svingos A.L., and Colago E.E.O. Kappa-Opioid and NMDA glutamate receptors are differentially targeted within rat medial prefrontal cortex. Brain Res 946 (2002) 262-271
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.946 , pp. 262-271
    • Svingos, A.L.1    Colago, E.E.O.2
  • 184
    • 0033103771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular sites for dynorphin activation of 6-opioid receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens shell
    • Svingos A.L., Colago E.E.O., and Pickel V.M. Cellular sites for dynorphin activation of 6-opioid receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens shell. J Neurosci 19 (1999) 1804-1813
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1804-1813
    • Svingos, A.L.1    Colago, E.E.O.2    Pickel, V.M.3
  • 185
    • 0035889678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major co expression of kappa-opioid receptors and the dopamine transporter in nucleus accumbens axonal profiles
    • Svingos A.L., Chavkin C., Colago E.E., and Pickel V.M. Major co expression of kappa-opioid receptors and the dopamine transporter in nucleus accumbens axonal profiles. Synapse 42 (2001) 185-192
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.42 , pp. 185-192
    • Svingos, A.L.1    Chavkin, C.2    Colago, E.E.3    Pickel, V.M.4
  • 186
    • 0021915777 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of a novel kappa opioid analgesic, U-50488, in rats and rhesus monkeys
    • Tang A.H., and Collins R.J. Behavioral effects of a novel kappa opioid analgesic, U-50488, in rats and rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 85 (1985) 309-314
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 309-314
    • Tang, A.H.1    Collins, R.J.2
  • 187
    • 0034671384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid receptor activation modifies dopamine uptake in the nucleus accumbens and opposes the effects of cocaine
    • Thompson A.C., Zapata A., Justice J.B., Vaughan R., and Shippenberg T.S. Kappa opioid receptor activation modifies dopamine uptake in the nucleus accumbens and opposes the effects of cocaine. J Neurosci 20 (2000) 9333-9340
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 9333-9340
    • Thompson, A.C.1    Zapata, A.2    Justice, J.B.3    Vaughan, R.4    Shippenberg, T.S.5
  • 189
    • 0032144461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated psychostimulant administration on the prodynorphin system activity and kappa opioid receptor density in the rat brain
    • Turchan J., Przewlocka B., Lason W., and Przewlocki R. Effects of repeated psychostimulant administration on the prodynorphin system activity and kappa opioid receptor density in the rat brain. Neuroscience 85 (1998) 1051-1059
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Turchan, J.1    Przewlocka, B.2    Lason, W.3    Przewlocki, R.4
  • 190
    • 0028040022 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin-immunoreactive terminals in the rat nucleus accumbens: cellular sites for modulation of target neurons and interactions with catecholamine afferents
    • Van Bockstaele E.J., Gracy K.N., and Pickel V.M. Dynorphin-immunoreactive terminals in the rat nucleus accumbens: cellular sites for modulation of target neurons and interactions with catecholamine afferents. J Comp Neurol 341 (1994) 1-15
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.341 , pp. 1-15
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Gracy, K.N.2    Pickel, V.M.3
  • 191
    • 0028797827 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin-immunoreactive neurons in the rat nucleus accumbens: ultrastructure and synaptic input from terminals containing substance P and/or dynorphin
    • Van Bockstaele E.J., Gracy K.N., and Pickel V.M. Dynorphin-immunoreactive neurons in the rat nucleus accumbens: ultrastructure and synaptic input from terminals containing substance P and/or dynorphin. J Comp Neurol 351 (1995) 117-133
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.351 , pp. 117-133
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Gracy, K.N.2    Pickel, V.M.3
  • 192
    • 25444474144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the dorsal striatum in cue-controlled cocaine seeking
    • Vanderschuren L.J., Di Ciano P., and Everitt B.J. Involvement of the dorsal striatum in cue-controlled cocaine seeking. J Neurosci 25 (2005) 8665-8670
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 8665-8670
    • Vanderschuren, L.J.1    Di Ciano, P.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 193
    • 29044441184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for direct connections between the shell and core subregions of the rat nucleus accumbens
    • van Dongen Y.C., Deniau J.M., Pennartz C.M., Galis-de Graaf Y., Voorn P., and Thierry A.M. Anatomical evidence for direct connections between the shell and core subregions of the rat nucleus accumbens. Neuroscience 136 (2005) 1049-1071
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.136 , pp. 1049-1071
    • van Dongen, Y.C.1    Deniau, J.M.2    Pennartz, C.M.3    Galis-de Graaf, Y.4    Voorn, P.5    Thierry, A.M.6
  • 194
    • 34648818825 scopus 로고
    • U-50,488, a selective kappa opioid agonist: comparison to other reputed kappa agonists
    • Von Voigtlander P.F., and Lewis R.A. U-50,488, a selective kappa opioid agonist: comparison to other reputed kappa agonists. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 157 (1982) 151-162
    • (1982) Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 151-162
    • Von Voigtlander, P.F.1    Lewis, R.A.2
  • 195
    • 34648814900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evidence for a motivational role of kappa-opioid systems in ethanol dependence
    • (Electronic publication ahead of print)
    • Walker B.M., and Koob G.F. Pharmacological evidence for a motivational role of kappa-opioid systems in ethanol dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology. (2007, May 2) (Electronic publication ahead of print)
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology.
    • Walker, B.M.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 196
    • 0034873586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enadoline, a selective kappa opioid agonist: comparison with butorphanol and hydromorphone in humans
    • Walsh S.L., Strain E.C., Abreu M.E., and Bigelow G.E. Enadoline, a selective kappa opioid agonist: comparison with butorphanol and hydromorphone in humans. Psychopharmacology 157 (2001) 151-162
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.157 , pp. 151-162
    • Walsh, S.L.1    Strain, E.C.2    Abreu, M.E.3    Bigelow, G.E.4
  • 197
    • 0028135159 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors mediate amphetamine-induced upregulation of zif/268 and preprodynorphin mRNA expression in rat striatum
    • Wang J.Q., Duanais J.B., and McGinty J.F. NMDA receptors mediate amphetamine-induced upregulation of zif/268 and preprodynorphin mRNA expression in rat striatum. Synapse 18 (1994) 343-353
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.18 , pp. 343-353
    • Wang, J.Q.1    Duanais, J.B.2    McGinty, J.F.3
  • 198
    • 0027482405 scopus 로고
    • Oral alcohol self-administration stimulates dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens: genetic and motivational determinant
    • Weiss F., Lorang M.T., Bloom F.E., and Koob G.F. Oral alcohol self-administration stimulates dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens: genetic and motivational determinant. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267 (1993) 250-258
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 250-258
    • Weiss, F.1    Lorang, M.T.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 199
    • 0029990389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol self-administration restores withdrawal-associated deficiencies in accumbal dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in dependent rats
    • Weiss F., Parsons L.H., Schulteis G., Hyytia P., Lorang M.T., Bloom F.E., et al. Ethanol self-administration restores withdrawal-associated deficiencies in accumbal dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in dependent rats. J Neurosci 16 (1996) 3474-3485
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3474-3485
    • Weiss, F.1    Parsons, L.H.2    Schulteis, G.3    Hyytia, P.4    Lorang, M.T.5    Bloom, F.E.6
  • 200
    • 0029160603 scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution of the mRNA for the kappa-opioid receptor in the human neocortex: a non-isotopic in situ hybridization study
    • Wevers A., Schmidt P., Cserpan E., Cserpan I., Maderspach K., Staak M., et al. Cellular distribution of the mRNA for the kappa-opioid receptor in the human neocortex: a non-isotopic in situ hybridization study. Neurosci Lett 195 (1995) 125-128
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.195 , pp. 125-128
    • Wevers, A.1    Schmidt, P.2    Cserpan, E.3    Cserpan, I.4    Maderspach, K.5    Staak, M.6
  • 201
    • 11144335335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effects of repeated cocaine administration on dopamine transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Williams J.M., and Steketee J.D. Time-dependent effects of repeated cocaine administration on dopamine transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex. Neuropharmacology 48 1 (2005) 51-61
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Williams, J.M.1    Steketee, J.D.2
  • 202
    • 0031762121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ethanol-reinforced responding in rhesus monkeys: effects of opioid antagonists selective for the mu-, kappa-, delta-receptor
    • Williams K.L., and Woods J.H. Oral ethanol-reinforced responding in rhesus monkeys: effects of opioid antagonists selective for the mu-, kappa-, delta-receptor. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22 (1998) 1634
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 1634
    • Williams, K.L.1    Woods, J.H.2
  • 203
    • 23844500078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mild stress (CMS) revisited: consistency and behavioural-neurobiological concordance in the effects of CMS
    • Willner P. Chronic mild stress (CMS) revisited: consistency and behavioural-neurobiological concordance in the effects of CMS. Neuropsychobiology 52 (2005) 90-110
    • (2005) Neuropsychobiology , vol.52 , pp. 90-110
    • Willner, P.1
  • 204
    • 0037353860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of cocaine-induced gene regulation in the rat striatum: relationship to cortical inputs and role of behavioural context
    • Willuhn I., Sun W., and Steiner H. Topography of cocaine-induced gene regulation in the rat striatum: relationship to cortical inputs and role of behavioural context. Eur J Neurosci 17 (2003) 1053-1066
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Willuhn, I.1    Sun, W.2    Steiner, H.3
  • 205
    • 0032104560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-activation of brain reward pathways
    • Wise R.A. Drug-activation of brain reward pathways. Drug Alcohol Depend 51 (1998) 13-22
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.51 , pp. 13-22
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 206
    • 2642519680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, learning and motivation
    • Wise R.A. Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat Rev Neurosci 5 (2004) 483-494
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 483-494
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 207
    • 0028887305 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds
    • Wise R.A., and Munn E. Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds. Psychopharmacology 117 (1995) 130-136
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 130-136
    • Wise, R.A.1    Munn, E.2
  • 208
    • 33750319817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the kappa-opioid system with alcohol dependence
    • Xuei X., Flury L., Bierut L., Crowe R., Dick D., Goate A., et al. Association of the kappa-opioid system with alcohol dependence. Mol Psychiatry 11 (2006) 1016-1024
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Xuei, X.1    Flury, L.2    Bierut, L.3    Crowe, R.4    Dick, D.5    Goate, A.6
  • 209
    • 0029950182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREB and the formation of long-term memory
    • Yin J.C., and Tully T. CREB and the formation of long-term memory. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6 2 (1996) 264-268
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-268
    • Yin, J.C.1    Tully, T.2
  • 210
    • 23244461369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of NMDA receptors in the dorsomedial striatum prevents action-outcome learning in instrumental conditioning
    • Yin H.H., Knowlton B.J., and Balleine B.W. Blockade of NMDA receptors in the dorsomedial striatum prevents action-outcome learning in instrumental conditioning. Eur J Neurosci 22 (2005) 505-512
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 505-512
    • Yin, H.H.1    Knowlton, B.J.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 211
    • 0026452933 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the inhibitory effect of dynorphin on dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens by repeated treatment with methamphetamine
    • Yokoo H., Yamada S., Yoshida M., Tanaka M., and Nishi S. Attenuation of the inhibitory effect of dynorphin on dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens by repeated treatment with methamphetamine. Eur J Pharmacol 222 (1992) 43-47
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.222 , pp. 43-47
    • Yokoo, H.1    Yamada, S.2    Yoshida, M.3    Tanaka, M.4    Nishi, S.5
  • 212
    • 0026567987 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol stimulates the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens
    • Yoshimoto K., McBride W.J., Lumeng L., and Li T.K. Alcohol stimulates the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens. Alcohol 9 (1992) 17-22
    • (1992) Alcohol , vol.9 , pp. 17-22
    • Yoshimoto, K.1    McBride, W.J.2    Lumeng, L.3    Li, T.K.4
  • 213
    • 0032768231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neurotransmitter release in the basal ganglia of the rat brain by dynorphin peptides
    • You Z.B., Herrera-Marschitz M., and Terenius L. Modulation of neurotransmitter release in the basal ganglia of the rat brain by dynorphin peptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 290 (1999) 1307-1315
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.290 , pp. 1307-1315
    • You, Z.B.1    Herrera-Marschitz, M.2    Terenius, L.3
  • 214
    • 0026516771 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides reduce synaptic transmission in the nucleus accumbens
    • Yuan X.R., Madamba S., and Siggins G.R. Opioid peptides reduce synaptic transmission in the nucleus accumbens. Neurosci Lett 134 (1992) 223-228
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.134 , pp. 223-228
    • Yuan, X.R.1    Madamba, S.2    Siggins, G.R.3
  • 215
    • 0034672840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the rat neostriatum: synaptic interactions with glutamate and GABA-containing axonal terminals
    • Yung K.K.L., and Bolam J.P. Localization of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the rat neostriatum: synaptic interactions with glutamate and GABA-containing axonal terminals. Synapse 38 (2000) 413-420
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.38 , pp. 413-420
    • Yung, K.K.L.1    Bolam, J.P.2
  • 216
    • 0021998486 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of transmitter-specific connections: simultaneous demonstration of anterograde degeneration and changes in the immunostaining pattern and induced by lesions
    • Záborszky L., Alheid G.F., and Heimer L. Mapping of transmitter-specific connections: simultaneous demonstration of anterograde degeneration and changes in the immunostaining pattern and induced by lesions. J Neurosci Methods 14 (1985) 225-266
    • (1985) J Neurosci Methods , vol.14 , pp. 225-266
    • Záborszky, L.1    Alheid, G.F.2    Heimer, L.3
  • 217
    • 0027465870 scopus 로고
    • Specificity in the efferent projections of the nucleus accumbens in the rat: comparison of the rostral pole projection patterns with those of the core and shell
    • Zahm D.S., and Heimer L. Specificity in the efferent projections of the nucleus accumbens in the rat: comparison of the rostral pole projection patterns with those of the core and shell. J Comp Neurol 327 (1993) 220-232
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.327 , pp. 220-232
    • Zahm, D.S.1    Heimer, L.2
  • 218
    • 0021989817 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the coexistence of glutamate decarboxylase and Met-enkephalin immunoreactivities in axon terminals of rat ventral pallidum
    • Zahm D.S., Záborszky L., Alones V.E., and Heimer L. Evidence for the coexistence of glutamate decarboxylase and Met-enkephalin immunoreactivities in axon terminals of rat ventral pallidum. Brain Res 325 (1985) 317-321
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.325 , pp. 317-321
    • Zahm, D.S.1    Záborszky, L.2    Alones, V.E.3    Heimer, L.4
  • 219
    • 33645367789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kappa opioid receptor systems modulate the responsiveness of mesoaccumbal dopamine neurons to ethanol
    • Zapata A., and Shippenberg T.S. Endogenous kappa opioid receptor systems modulate the responsiveness of mesoaccumbal dopamine neurons to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30 (2006) 592-597
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 592-597
    • Zapata, A.1    Shippenberg, T.S.2
  • 220
    • 0037328159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural sensitization and enhanced dopamine response in the nucleus accumbens after intravenous cocaine self-administration in mice
    • Zapata A., Chefer V.I., Ator R., Shippenberg T.S., and Rocha B.A. Behavioural sensitization and enhanced dopamine response in the nucleus accumbens after intravenous cocaine self-administration in mice. Eur J Neurosci 17 (2003) 590-596
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 590-596
    • Zapata, A.1    Chefer, V.I.2    Ator, R.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4    Rocha, B.A.5
  • 221
    • 2442488532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the endogenous opioid agonist dynorphin A(1-17) on cocaine-evoked increases in striatal dopamine levels and cocaine-induced place preference in C57BL/6J mice
    • Zhang Y., Butelman E.R., Schlussman S.D., Ho A., and Kreek M.J. Effect of the endogenous opioid agonist dynorphin A(1-17) on cocaine-evoked increases in striatal dopamine levels and cocaine-induced place preference in C57BL/6J mice. Psychopharmacology 172 (2004) 422-429
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.172 , pp. 422-429
    • Zhang, Y.1    Butelman, E.R.2    Schlussman, S.D.3    Ho, A.4    Kreek, M.J.5
  • 222
    • 0042266307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical organization of projection neurons in the rat accumbens nucleus and olfactory tubercle
    • Zhou L., Furuta T., and Kaneko T. Chemical organization of projection neurons in the rat accumbens nucleus and olfactory tubercle. Neuroscience 120 (2003) 783-798
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 783-798
    • Zhou, L.1    Furuta, T.2    Kaneko, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.