메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 517-534

Linda Is Not a Bearded Lady: Configural Weighting and Adding as the Cause of Extension Errors

Author keywords

conjunction error; disjunction error; probability; representative; weighted average

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PROBABILITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STUDENT; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 70449481650     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0017351     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 22944439416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherence and correspondence criteria for rationality: Experts examination of risk of sexually transmitted infections
    • Adam M.B., and Reyna V.F. Coherence and correspondence criteria for rationality: Experts examination of risk of sexually transmitted infections. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 18 (2005) 169-186
    • (2005) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.18 , pp. 169-186
    • Adam, M.B.1    Reyna, V.F.2
  • 6
    • 21344488391 scopus 로고
    • How alike is it versus how likely is it: A disjunction fallacy in probability judgments
    • Bar-Hillel M., and Neter E. How alike is it versus how likely is it: A disjunction fallacy in probability judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65 (1993) 1119-1131
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Bar-Hillel, M.1    Neter, E.2
  • 7
    • 77956721407 scopus 로고
    • Theories of bias in probability judgment
    • Caverni J.-P., Fabre J.-M., and Gonzalez M. (Eds), North Holland, Amsterdam
    • Birnbaum M.H., Anderson C.J., and Hynan L.G. Theories of bias in probability judgment. In: Caverni J.-P., Fabre J.-M., and Gonzalez M. (Eds). Cognitive biases (1990), North Holland, Amsterdam 477-498
    • (1990) Cognitive biases , pp. 477-498
    • Birnbaum, M.H.1    Anderson, C.J.2    Hynan, L.G.3
  • 9
    • 0000525030 scopus 로고
    • Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology
    • Brunswik E. Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology. Psychological Review 62 (1955) 193-217
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 193-217
    • Brunswik, E.1
  • 13
    • 45249128876 scopus 로고
    • Combining forecasts: A review and annotated bibliography
    • Clemen R.T. Combining forecasts: A review and annotated bibliography. International Journal of Forecasting 5 (1989) 559-609
    • (1989) International Journal of Forecasting , vol.5 , pp. 559-609
    • Clemen, R.T.1
  • 15
    • 68649126286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How probability theory explains the conjunction fallacy
    • Costello F.J. How probability theory explains the conjunction fallacy. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 22 (2009) 171-190
    • (2009) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.22 , pp. 171-190
    • Costello, F.J.1
  • 17
    • 8644247363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of representative design in an ecological approach to cognition
    • Dhami M., Hertwig R., and Hoffrage U. The role of representative design in an ecological approach to cognition. Psychological Bulletin 130 (2004) 959-988
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 959-988
    • Dhami, M.1    Hertwig, R.2    Hoffrage, U.3
  • 18
    • 84930565354 scopus 로고
    • Conversational implicature, conscious representation and the conjunction fallacy
    • Dulaney D.E., and Hilton D.J. Conversational implicature, conscious representation and the conjunction fallacy. Social Cognition 9 (1991) 85-110
    • (1991) Social Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 85-110
    • Dulaney, D.E.1    Hilton, D.J.2
  • 20
    • 12044259660 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous over- and underconfidence: The role of error in judgment processes
    • Erev I., Wallsten T.S., and Budescu D.V. Simultaneous over- and underconfidence: The role of error in judgment processes. Psychological Review 101 (1994) 519-527
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 519-527
    • Erev, I.1    Wallsten, T.S.2    Budescu, D.V.3
  • 22
    • 0036877601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judgments under uncertainty: Representativeness or potential surprise?
    • Fisk J.E. Judgments under uncertainty: Representativeness or potential surprise?. British Journal of Psychology 93 (2002) 431-449
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 431-449
    • Fisk, J.E.1
  • 24
    • 0011617246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Component probabilities and the conjunction fallacy: Resolving signed summation and the low component model in a contingent approach
    • Fisk J.E., and Pidgeon N. Component probabilities and the conjunction fallacy: Resolving signed summation and the low component model in a contingent approach. Acta Psychologica 94 (1996) 1-20
    • (1996) Acta Psychologica , vol.94 , pp. 1-20
    • Fisk, J.E.1    Pidgeon, N.2
  • 25
    • 0031542198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conjunction fallacy: The case for the existence of competing heuristic strategies
    • Fisk J.E., and Pidgeon N. The conjunction fallacy: The case for the existence of competing heuristic strategies. British Journal of Psychology 88 (1997) 1-27
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 1-27
    • Fisk, J.E.1    Pidgeon, N.2
  • 27
    • 0026234897 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic mental models: A Brunswikian theory of confidence
    • Gigerenzer G., Hoffrage U., and Kleinbölting H. Probabilistic mental models: A Brunswikian theory of confidence. Psychological Review 98 (1991) 506-528
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 506-528
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hoffrage, U.2    Kleinbölting, H.3
  • 29
    • 0037657263 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic functionalism: Egon Brunswik's integration of the history, theory, and method of psychology
    • Hammond K.R. (Ed), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York
    • Hammond K.R. Probabilistic functionalism: Egon Brunswik's integration of the history, theory, and method of psychology. In: Hammond K.R. (Ed). The psychology of Egon Brunswik (1966), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York 15-80
    • (1966) The psychology of Egon Brunswik , pp. 15-80
    • Hammond, K.R.1
  • 30
    • 8644274207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved September 20, 2009, from http://www.brunswik.org/notes/essay3.html
    • Hammond K.R. Representative design (1998). http://www.brunswik.org/notes/essay3.html Retrieved September 20, 2009, from http://www.brunswik.org/notes/essay3.html
    • (1998) Representative design
    • Hammond, K.R.1
  • 32
    • 0003134380 scopus 로고
    • Overextension of conjunctive concepts: Evidence for a unitary model of concept typicality and class inclusion
    • Hampton J.A. Overextension of conjunctive concepts: Evidence for a unitary model of concept typicality and class inclusion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 14 (1988) 12-32
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.14 , pp. 12-32
    • Hampton, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 34447578946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typicality, graded membership, and vagueness
    • Hampton J.A. Typicality, graded membership, and vagueness. Cognitive Science 31 (2007) 355-384
    • (2007) Cognitive Science , vol.31 , pp. 355-384
    • Hampton, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0000008399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many reasons or just one: How response mode affects reasoning in the conjunction problem
    • Hertwig R., and Chase V.M. Many reasons or just one: How response mode affects reasoning in the conjunction problem. Thinking & Reasoning 4 (1998) 319-352
    • (1998) Thinking & Reasoning , vol.4 , pp. 319-352
    • Hertwig, R.1    Chase, V.M.2
  • 36
    • 22844456018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "conjunction fallacy" revisited: How intelligent inferences look like reasoning errors
    • Hertwig R., and Gigerenzer G. The "conjunction fallacy" revisited: How intelligent inferences look like reasoning errors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 12 (1999) 275-305
    • (1999) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.12 , pp. 275-305
    • Hertwig, R.1    Gigerenzer, G.2
  • 37
    • 0006062916 scopus 로고
    • Order effects in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model
    • Hogarth R.M., and Einhorn H.J. Order effects in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model. Cognitive Psychology 24 (1992) 1-55
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 1-55
    • Hogarth, R.M.1    Einhorn, H.J.2
  • 38
    • 0028060867 scopus 로고
    • Combining graded categories: Membership and typicality
    • Huttenlocher J., and Hedges L.V. Combining graded categories: Membership and typicality. Psychological Review 101 (1994) 157-165
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 157-165
    • Huttenlocher, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 39
    • 38949152311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision of the anchor influences the amount of adjustment
    • Janiszewski C., and Uy D. Precision of the anchor influences the amount of adjustment. Psychological Science 19 (2008) 121-127
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 121-127
    • Janiszewski, C.1    Uy, D.2
  • 40
    • 37249088891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On prototypes as defaults (comment on Connolly, Fodor, Gleitman and Gleitman, 2007)
    • Jönsson M.L., and Hampton J.H. On prototypes as defaults (comment on Connolly, Fodor, Gleitman and Gleitman, 2007). Cognition 106 (2008) 913-923
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.106 , pp. 913-923
    • Jönsson, M.L.1    Hampton, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0002797777 scopus 로고
    • An explanation of the hard-easy effect in studies of realism of confidence in one's general knowledge
    • Juslin P. An explanation of the hard-easy effect in studies of realism of confidence in one's general knowledge. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 5 (1993) 55-71
    • (1993) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 55-71
    • Juslin, P.1
  • 42
    • 43949155437 scopus 로고
    • The overconfidence phenomenon as a consequence of informal experimenter-guided selection of almanac items
    • Juslin P. The overconfidence phenomenon as a consequence of informal experimenter-guided selection of almanac items. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 57 (1994) 226-246
    • (1994) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.57 , pp. 226-246
    • Juslin, P.1
  • 43
    • 36849079281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information integration in multiple cue judgment: A division of labor hypothesis
    • Juslin P., Karlsson L., and Olsson H. Information integration in multiple cue judgment: A division of labor hypothesis. Cognition 106 (2008) 259-298
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.106 , pp. 259-298
    • Juslin, P.1    Karlsson, L.2    Olsson, H.3
  • 45
    • 21744433135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brunswikian and Thurstonian origins of bias in probability assessment: On the interpretation of stochastic components of judgment
    • Juslin P., Olsson H., and Björkman M. Brunswikian and Thurstonian origins of bias in probability assessment: On the interpretation of stochastic components of judgment. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 10 (1997) 189-209
    • (1997) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.10 , pp. 189-209
    • Juslin, P.1    Olsson, H.2    Björkman, M.3
  • 46
    • 0036746142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROBabilities from Exemplars (PROBEX): A "lazy" algorithm for probabilistic inference from generic knowledge
    • Juslin P., and Persson M. PROBabilities from Exemplars (PROBEX): A "lazy" algorithm for probabilistic inference from generic knowledge. Cognitive Science 26 (2002) 563-607
    • (2002) Cognitive Science , vol.26 , pp. 563-607
    • Juslin, P.1    Persson, M.2
  • 47
    • 34548813857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The naive intuitive statistician: A naïve sampling model of intuitive confidence intervals
    • Juslin P., Winman A., and Hansson P. The naive intuitive statistician: A naïve sampling model of intuitive confidence intervals. Psychological Review 114 (2007) 678-703
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 678-703
    • Juslin, P.1    Winman, A.2    Hansson, P.3
  • 48
    • 0034169210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive empiricism and dogmatism in confidence research: A critical examination of the hard-easy effect
    • Juslin P., Winman A., and Olsson H. Naive empiricism and dogmatism in confidence research: A critical examination of the hard-easy effect. Psychological Review 107 (2000) 384-396
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 384-396
    • Juslin, P.1    Winman, A.2    Olsson, H.3
  • 49
    • 0013305901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment
    • Gilovich T., Griffin D.W., and Kahneman D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Kahneman D., and Frederick S. Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In: Gilovich T., Griffin D.W., and Kahneman D. (Eds). Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment (2002), Cambridge University Press, New York 49-81
    • (2002) Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment , pp. 49-81
    • Kahneman, D.1    Frederick, S.2
  • 51
    • 49649138413 scopus 로고
    • Subjective probability: Judgment of representativeness
    • Kahneman D., and Tversky A. Subjective probability: Judgment of representativeness. Cognitive Psychology 3 (1972) 430-454
    • (1972) Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 430-454
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 52
    • 0029396816 scopus 로고
    • Prototype theory and compositionality
    • Kamp H., and Partee B. Prototype theory and compositionality. Cognition 57 (1995) 129-191
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.57 , pp. 129-191
    • Kamp, H.1    Partee, B.2
  • 53
    • 0040606362 scopus 로고
    • The study of conjunction fallacy in the probability judgment task of compound event
    • Kariyazono A. The study of conjunction fallacy in the probability judgment task of compound event. Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science 10 (1991) 57-64
    • (1991) Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science , vol.10 , pp. 57-64
    • Kariyazono, A.1
  • 54
    • 0036158832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability judgment in hierarchical learning: A conflict between predictiveness and coherence
    • Lagnado D.A., and Shanks D.R. Probability judgment in hierarchical learning: A conflict between predictiveness and coherence. Cognition 83 (2002) 81-112
    • (2002) Cognition , vol.83 , pp. 81-112
    • Lagnado, D.A.1    Shanks, D.R.2
  • 55
    • 3142617976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of memory conjunction errors in multiple client audit environments
    • Lindberg D.L., and Maletta M.M. An examination of memory conjunction errors in multiple client audit environments. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 22 (2003) 127-141
    • (2003) Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory , vol.22 , pp. 127-141
    • Lindberg, D.L.1    Maletta, M.M.2
  • 57
    • 0011424884 scopus 로고
    • Averaging rules and adjustment processes in Bayesian inference
    • Lopes L.L. Averaging rules and adjustment processes in Bayesian inference. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (1985) 509-512
    • (1985) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.23 , pp. 509-512
    • Lopes, L.L.1
  • 58
    • 0001114039 scopus 로고
    • Procedural debiasing
    • Lopes L.L. Procedural debiasing. Acta Psychologica 64 (1987) 167-185
    • (1987) Acta Psychologica , vol.64 , pp. 167-185
    • Lopes, L.L.1
  • 59
    • 85025379535 scopus 로고
    • Test of an ordering hypothesis of risky decision making
    • Lopes L.L., and Ekberg P.H. Test of an ordering hypothesis of risky decision making. Acta Psychologica 45 (1980) 161-167
    • (1980) Acta Psychologica , vol.45 , pp. 161-167
    • Lopes, L.L.1    Ekberg, P.H.2
  • 61
    • 55549087558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the conjunction fallacy within a category learning framework
    • Nilsson H. Exploring the conjunction fallacy within a category learning framework. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 21 (2008) 471-490
    • (2008) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.21 , pp. 471-490
    • Nilsson, H.1
  • 62
    • 70449484360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nilsson, H., & Andersson, P. (in press). Making the seemingly impossible appear possible: Effects of conjunction fallacies in evaluations of bets on football games. Journal of Economic Psychology
    • Nilsson, H., & Andersson, P. (in press). Making the seemingly impossible appear possible: Effects of conjunction fallacies in evaluations of bets on football games. Journal of Economic Psychology
  • 64
    • 55549143000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments: The role of random error in confidence judgment: Reply to Merkle, Sieck, and Van Zandt (2008)
    • Olsson H., Juslin P., and Winman A. Comments: The role of random error in confidence judgment: Reply to Merkle, Sieck, and Van Zandt (2008). Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 21 (2008) 449-452
    • (2008) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.21 , pp. 449-452
    • Olsson, H.1    Juslin, P.2    Winman, A.3
  • 65
    • 0019526601 scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of prototype theory as a theory of concepts
    • Osherson D., and Smith E.E. On the accuracy of prototype theory as a theory of concepts. Cognition 11 (1981) 35-58
    • (1981) Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 35-58
    • Osherson, D.1    Smith, E.E.2
  • 66
    • 0031196924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On typicality and vagueness
    • Osherson D., and Smith E.E. On typicality and vagueness. Cognition 64 (1997) 189-206
    • (1997) Cognition , vol.64 , pp. 189-206
    • Osherson, D.1    Smith, E.E.2
  • 68
    • 0036154875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural vs. direct retrieval strategies in arithmetic: A comparison between additive and multiplicative problem solving
    • Roussel J.L., Fayol M., and Barrouillet P. Procedural vs. direct retrieval strategies in arithmetic: A comparison between additive and multiplicative problem solving. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 14 (2002) 61-104
    • (2002) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 61-104
    • Roussel, J.L.1    Fayol, M.2    Barrouillet, P.3
  • 70
    • 0010848160 scopus 로고
    • An additive model for sequential decision making
    • Shanteau J.C. An additive model for sequential decision making. Journal of Experimental Psychology 85 (1970) 181-191
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 181-191
    • Shanteau, J.C.1
  • 71
    • 0010916079 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive versus normative models of sequential inference judgment
    • Shanteau J.C. Descriptive versus normative models of sequential inference judgment. Journal of Experimental Psychology 93 (1972) 63-68
    • (1972) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 63-68
    • Shanteau, J.C.1
  • 72
    • 0000688153 scopus 로고
    • Component processes in risky decision making
    • Shanteau J.C. Component processes in risky decision making. Journal of Experimental Psychology 103 (1974) 680-691
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 680-691
    • Shanteau, J.C.1
  • 73
    • 0041931172 scopus 로고
    • Averaging versus multiplying combination rules of inference judgment
    • Shanteau J.C. Averaging versus multiplying combination rules of inference judgment. Acta Psychologica 39 (1975) 83-89
    • (1975) Acta Psychologica , vol.39 , pp. 83-89
    • Shanteau, J.C.1
  • 74
    • 0030079284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of overconfidence and miscalibration: The roles of random error and ecological structure
    • Soll J.B. Determinants of overconfidence and miscalibration: The roles of random error and ecological structure. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 65 (1996) 117-137
    • (1996) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.65 , pp. 117-137
    • Soll, J.B.1
  • 76
    • 0031892864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not guppies, nor goldfish, but tumble dryers, Noriega, Jesse Jackson, panties, car crashes, bird books, and Stevie Wonder
    • Storms G., De Boeck P., Van Mechelen I., and Ruts W. Not guppies, nor goldfish, but tumble dryers, Noriega, Jesse Jackson, panties, car crashes, bird books, and Stevie Wonder. Memory & Cognition 26 (1998) 143-145
    • (1998) Memory & Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 143-145
    • Storms, G.1    De Boeck, P.2    Van Mechelen, I.3    Ruts, W.4
  • 77
    • 2442644158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conjunction fallacy: A misunderstanding about conjunction?
    • Tentori K., Bonini N., and Osherson D. The conjunction fallacy: A misunderstanding about conjunction?. Cognitive Science 28 (2004) 467-477
    • (2004) Cognitive Science , vol.28 , pp. 467-477
    • Tentori, K.1    Bonini, N.2    Osherson, D.3
  • 79
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science 185 (1974, September 27) 1124-1131
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 80
    • 43249084062 scopus 로고
    • Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgement
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgement. Psychological Review 90 (1983) 293-315
    • (1983) Psychological Review , vol.90 , pp. 293-315
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 81
    • 40649106717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing boundary conditions for the conjunction fallacy: Effects of response mode, conceptual focus and problem type
    • Wedell D.H., and Moro R. Testing boundary conditions for the conjunction fallacy: Effects of response mode, conceptual focus and problem type. Cognition 107 (2008) 105-136
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.107 , pp. 105-136
    • Wedell, D.H.1    Moro, R.2
  • 82
    • 0011627902 scopus 로고
    • The conjunction error and the representativeness heuristic
    • Wells G.L. The conjunction error and the representativeness heuristic. Social Cognition 3 (1985) 266-279
    • (1985) Social Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 266-279
    • Wells, G.L.1
  • 83
    • 0039764429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of item selection in "knew-it-all-along" studies of general knowledge
    • Winman A. The importance of item selection in "knew-it-all-along" studies of general knowledge. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 38 (1997) 63-72
    • (1997) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 63-72
    • Winman, A.1
  • 84
    • 0041889211 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the relations among probability estimates
    • Wyer R.S. An investigation of the relations among probability estimates. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 15 (1976) 1-18
    • (1976) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
    • Wyer, R.S.1
  • 85
    • 38249042642 scopus 로고
    • Conjunction errors: Evidence for multiple judgment procedures, including "signed summation."
    • Yates J.F., and Carlson B.W. Conjunction errors: Evidence for multiple judgment procedures, including "signed summation.". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 37 (1986) 230-253
    • (1986) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.37 , pp. 230-253
    • Yates, J.F.1    Carlson, B.W.2
  • 86
    • 0000316735 scopus 로고
    • A note on group judgments and group size
    • Zajonc R.B. A note on group judgments and group size. Human Relations 15 (1962) 177-180
    • (1962) Human Relations , vol.15 , pp. 177-180
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 87
    • 0347528617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal and behavioural learning in a probability compound task
    • Zizzo D.J. Verbal and behavioural learning in a probability compound task. Theory and Decision 54 (2003) 287-314
    • (2003) Theory and Decision , vol.54 , pp. 287-314
    • Zizzo, D.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.