메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1547-1565

The genetics of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder

Author keywords

Association study; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Candidate gene; Dopamine; Etiology; Genetic marker; Genetics; Linkage disequilibrium; Linkage studies; Neurotrophin; Noradrenaline; Serotonin

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING) ISOENZYME A; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CARBOXYLYASE; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 3 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 4 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE DECARBOXYLASE; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; GLUTAMIC ACID; METHAMPHETAMINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR ALPHA4; NORADRENALIN TRANSPORTER; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN RECEPTOR; SYNAPTOSOMAL ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25; TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE 2; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 70350140352     PISSN: 14737175     EISSN: 17448360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/ern.09.78     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (183)
  • 2
    • 39449133654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2007.11.011, PII S1056499307001253
    • Mick E, Faraone SV. Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 17(2), 261-284, vii-viii (2008). (Pubitemid 351265400)
    • (2008) Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-284
    • Mick, E.1    Faraone, S.V.2
  • 3
    • 33745685846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Waldman ID, Gizer IR. The genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 26(4), 396-432 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-432
    • Waldman, I.D.1    Gizer, I.R.2
  • 4
    • 0026670872 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for family-genetic risk factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Patterns of comorbidity in probands and relatives psychiatrically and pediatrically referred samples
    • Biederman J, Faraone SV, Keenan K et al. Further evidence for family-genetic risk factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Patterns of comorbidity in probands and relatives psychiatrically and pediatrically referred samples. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49(9), 728-738 (1992).
    • (1992) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 728-738
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Keenan, K.3
  • 6
    • 0028997998 scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity in Attention-deficit/ hype ractivity disorder (ADHD): Gender, psychiatric comorbidity, and maternal ADHD
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Chen WJ, Milberger S, Warburton R, Tsuang MT. Genetic heterogeneity in Attention-deficit/ hype ractivity disorder (ADHD): gender, psychiatric comorbidity, and maternal ADHD. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 104(2), 334-345 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-345
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Chen, W.J.3    Milberger, S.4    Warburton, R.5    Tsuang, M.T.6
  • 7
    • 0028910152 scopus 로고
    • High risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children of parents with childhood onset of the disorder: A pilot study
    • Biederman J, Faraone SV, Mick E et al. High risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children of parents with childhood onset of the disorder: a pilot study. Am. J. Psychiatry 152(3), 431-435 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-435
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Mick, E.3
  • 10
    • 0030762048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and major depression share familial risk factors?
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199709000-00001
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J. Do attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and major depression share familial risk factors? J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 185(9), 533-541 (1997). (Pubitemid 27431615)
    • (1997) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.185 , Issue.9 , pp. 533-541
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2
  • 11
    • 0030975321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit disorder and conduct disorder: Longitudinal evidence for a familial subtype
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291796004515
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Jetton JG, Tsuang MT. Attention deficit disorder and conduct disorder: longitudinal evidence for a familial subtype. Psychol. Med. 27(2), 291-300 (1997). (Pubitemid 27139962)
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-300
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Jetton, J.G.3    Tsuang, M.T.4
  • 12
    • 0036356903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic examination of comorbid hyperactive- Impulsive-attention problems and conduct problems
    • Waschbusch DA. A meta-analytic examination of comorbid hyperactive- impulsive-attention problems and conduct problems. Psychol. Bull. 128(1), 118-150 (2002).
    • (2002) Psychol. Bull. , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-150
    • Waschbusch, D.A.1
  • 14
    • 0015782926 scopus 로고
    • The psychiatric status of the legal families of adopted hyperactive children
    • Morrison JR , Stewart MA. The psychiatric status of the legal families of adopted hyperactive children. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 28, 888-891 (1973).
    • (1973) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 888-891
    • Morrison, J.R.1    Stewart, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 20444412281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Faraone SV, Perlis RH, Doyle AE et al. Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 57(11), 1313-1323 (2005).
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Perlis, R.H.2    Doyle, A.E.3
  • 17
    • 33746570580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder phenotype for molecular genetic studies
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001831, PII 4001831
    • Thapar A, Langley K, O'Donovan M, Owen M. Refining the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder phenotype for molecular genetic studies. Mol. Psychiatry 11(8), 714-720 (2006). (Pubitemid 44141804)
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 714-720
    • Thapar, A.1    Langley, K.2    O'Donovan, M.3    Owen, M.4
  • 19
    • 0038752692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide scan for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in an extended sample: Suggestive linkage on 17p11
    • Ogdie MN, MacPhie IL, Minassian SL et al. A genomewide scan for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in an extended sample: suggestive linkage on 17p11. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72(5), 1268-1279 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1268-1279
    • Ogdie, M.N.1    MacPhie, I.L.2    Minassian, S.L.3
  • 22
    • 0038414643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A whole-genome scan in 164 Dutch sib pairs with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Suggestive evidence for linkage on chromosomes 7p and 15q
    • Bakker SC, van der Meulen EM, Buitelaar JK et al. A whole-genome scan in 164 Dutch sib pairs with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: suggestive evidence for linkage on chromosomes 7p and 15q. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72(5), 1251-1260 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1251-1260
    • Bakker, S.C.1    Van Der Meulen, E.M.2    Buitelaar, J.K.3
  • 27
    • 57349131186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide linkage scans of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Zhou K, Dempfle A, Arcos-Burgos M et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide linkage scans of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1392-1398 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1392-1398
    • Zhou, K.1    Dempfle, A.2    Arcos-Burgos, M.3
  • 29
    • 32844459495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled genome-wide linkage data on 424 ADHD ASPs suggests genetic heterogeneity and a common risk locus at 5p13
    • Ogdie MN, Bakker SC, Fisher SE et al. Pooled genome-wide linkage data on 424 ADHD ASPs suggests genetic heterogeneity and a common risk locus at 5p13. Mol. Psychiatry 11(1), 5-8 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Ogdie, M.N.1    Bakker, S.C.2    Fisher, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 57349189085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate genomewide linkage scan of neurocognitive traits and ADHD symptoms: Suggestive linkage to 3q13
    • Doyle AE, Ferreira MA, Sklar PB et al. Multivariate genomewide linkage scan of neurocognitive traits and ADHD symptoms: Suggestive linkage to 3q13. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1399-1411 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1399-1411
    • Doyle, A.E.1    Ferreira, M.A.2    Sklar, P.B.3
  • 32
    • 46349084451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological endophenotype approach to genome-wide linkage analysis identifies susceptibility loci for ADHD on 2q21.1 and 13q12.11
    • Rommelse NN, Arias-Vasquez A, Altink ME et al. Neuropsychological endophenotype approach to genome-wide linkage analysis identifies susceptibility loci for ADHD on 2q21.1 and 13q12.11. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 83(1), 99-105 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Rommelse, N.N.1    Arias-Vasquez, A.2    Altink, M.E.3
  • 34
    • 0038752692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide scan for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in an extended sample: Suggestive linkage on 17p11
    • Ogdie MN, MacPhie IL, Minassian SL et al. A genomewide scan for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in an extended sample: suggestive linkage on 17p11. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72(5), 1268-1279 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1268-1279
    • Ogdie, M.N.1    MacPhie, I.L.2    Minassian, S.L.3
  • 38
    • 46349103630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage to chromosome 1p36 for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder traits in school and home settings
    • Zhou K, Asherson P, Sham P et al. Linkage to chromosome 1p36 for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder traits in school and home settings. Biol. Psychiatry 64(7), 571-576 (2008).
    • (2008) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 571-576
    • Zhou, K.1    Asherson, P.2    Sham, P.3
  • 40
    • 57349166006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association scan of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Neale BM, Lasky-Su J, Anney R et al. Genome-wide association scan of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1337-1344 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Neale, B.M.1    Lasky-Su, J.2    Anney, R.3
  • 41
    • 57349087863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association scan of quantitative traits for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies novel associations and confirms candidate gene associations
    • Lasky-Su J, Neale BM, Franke B et al. Genome-wide association scan of quantitative traits for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies novel associations and confirms candidate gene associations. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1345-1354 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1345-1354
    • Lasky-Su, J.1    Neale, B.M.2    Franke, B.3
  • 42
    • 57349161373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association scan of the time to onset of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Lasky-Su J, Anney RJ, Neale BM et al. Genome-wide association scan of the time to onset of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1355-1358 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Lasky-Su, J.1    Anney, R.J.2    Neale, B.M.3
  • 43
    • 55649088036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of serotonin- And other genes on impulsive behavioral aggression and cognitive impulsivity in children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Findings from a family-based association test (FBAT) analysis
    • Oades RD, Lasky-Su J, Christiansen H et al. The influence of serotonin- and other genes on impulsive behavioral aggression and cognitive impulsivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Findings from a family-based association test (FBAT) analysis. Behav. Brain Funct. 4, 48 (2008).
    • (2008) Behav. Brain Funct. , vol.4 , pp. 48
    • Oades, R.D.1    Lasky-Su, J.2    Christiansen, H.3
  • 44
    • 42149134261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence in DSM-IV combined type attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is not predicted by either dopamine receptor/transporter genes or other previously identified risk alleles for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Sonuga-Barke EJ, Brookes KJ, Buitelaar J et al. Intelligence in DSM-IV combined type attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is not predicted by either dopamine receptor/transporter genes or other previously identified risk alleles for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147(3), 316-319 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-319
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1    Brookes, K.J.2    Buitelaar, J.3
  • 46
    • 65349083740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism screen of 23 candidate genes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Suggesting multiple susceptibility genes among Chinese Han population
    • Guan L, Wang B, Chen Y et al. A high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism screen of 23 candidate genes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: suggesting multiple susceptibility genes among Chinese Han population. Mol. Psychiatry 14(4), 546-554 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-554
    • Guan, L.1    Wang, B.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 47
    • 0034941789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1052
    • Faraone SV, Doyle AE, Mick E, Biederman J. Meta-analysis of the association between the 7-repeat allele of the dopamine D(4) receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 158(7), 1052-1057 (2001). (Pubitemid 32623108)
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.7 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Doyle, A.E.2    Mick, E.3    Biederman, J.4
  • 48
    • 33745700886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl152
    • Li D, Sham PC, Owen MJ, He L. Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Hum. Mol. Genet. 15(14), 2276-2284 (2006). (Pubitemid 43994869)
    • (2006) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.15 , Issue.14 , pp. 2276-2284
    • Li, D.1    Sham, P.C.2    Owen, M.J.3    He, L.4
  • 51
    • 33845420101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon 3 polymorphisms of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese children
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30397
    • Cheuk DK, Li SY, Wong V. Exon 3 polymorphisms of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese children. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 141(8), 907-911 (2006). (Pubitemid 44905446)
    • (2006) American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.141 , Issue.8 , pp. 907-911
    • Cheuk, D.K.L.1    Li, S.Y.H.2    Wong, V.3
  • 52
    • 58149085685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association analysis of dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with/ without disruptive behavior disorder
    • Guan LL, Wang YF, Li J, Wang B, Yang L, Qian QJ. [Association analysis of dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with/ without disruptive behavior disorder.] Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 39(3), 233-236 (2007).
    • (2007) Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-236
    • Guan, L.L.1    Wang, Y.F.2    Li, J.3    Wang, B.4    Yang, L.5    Qian, Q.J.6
  • 53
    • 38349038597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control association study of the polymorphism at the promoter region of the DRD4 gene in Korean boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: Evidence of association with the -521 C/T SNP
    • Yang JW, Jang WS, Hong SD et al. A case-control association study of the polymorphism at the promoter region of the DRD4 gene in Korean boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: evidence of association with the -521 C/T SNP. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 32(1), 243-248 (2008).
    • (2008) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 243-248
    • Yang, J.W.1    Jang, W.S.2    Hong, S.D.3
  • 54
    • 0029120447 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by different human dopamine D4 receptor variants
    • Asghari V, Sanyal S, Buchwaldt S, Paterson A, Jovanovic V, Van Tol HH. Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by different human dopamine D4 receptor variants. J. Neurochem. 65, 1157-1165 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Asghari, V.1    Sanyal, S.2    Buchwaldt, S.3    Paterson, A.4    Jovanovic, V.5    Van Tol, H.H.6
  • 57
    • 0036360656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short DRD4 repeats confer risk to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a family-based design and impair performance on a continuous performance test (TOVA)
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001078
    • Manor I, Tyano S, Eisenberg J, Bachner-Melman R, Kotler M, Ebstein RP. The short DRD4 repeats confer risk to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a family-based design and impair performance on a continuous performance test (TOVA). Mol. Psychiatry 7(7), 790-794 (2002). (Pubitemid 34984958)
    • (2002) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 790-794
    • Manor, I.1    Tyano, S.2    Eisenberg, J.3    Bachner-Melman, R.4    Kotler, M.5    Ebstein, R.P.6
  • 59
    • 50449091352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in affected sibling pairs with ADHD: Familial clustering and dopamine genes
    • Loo SK, Rich EC, Ishii J et al. Cognitive functioning in affected sibling pairs with ADHD: familial clustering and dopamine genes. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 49(9), 950-957 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 950-957
    • Loo, S.K.1    Rich, E.C.2    Ishii, J.3
  • 60
    • 51449092787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of the 7-repeat variant of the DRD4 VNTR is associated with drifting sustained attention in children with ADHD but not in controls
    • Johnson KA, Kelly SP, Robertson IH et al. Absence of the 7-repeat variant of the DRD4 VNTR is associated with drifting sustained attention in children with ADHD but not in controls. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(6), 927-937 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.6 , pp. 927-937
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Kelly, S.P.2    Robertson, I.H.3
  • 61
    • 45149118397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The - 1021 C/T DBH polymorphism is associated with neuropsychological performance among children and adolescents with ADHD
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30636
    • Kieling C, Genro JP, Hutz MH, Rohde LA. The -1021 C/T DBH polymorphism is associated with neuropsychological performance among children and adolescents with ADHD. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(4), 485-490 (2008). (Pubitemid 351830808)
    • (2008) American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-490
    • Kieling, C.1    Genro, J.P.2    Hutz, M.H.3    Rohde, L.A.4
  • 62
    • 54249103534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophenotypes in the genetic research of ADHD over the last decade: Have they lived up to their expectations?
    • Rommelse NN. Endophenotypes in the genetic research of ADHD over the last decade: have they lived up to their expectations? Expert Rev. Neurother. 8(10), 1425-1429 (2008).
    • (2008) Expert Rev. Neurother. , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 1425-1429
    • Rommelse, N.N.1
  • 63
    • 21644448512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are endophenotypes based on measures of executive functions useful for molecular genetic studies of ADHD?
    • Doyle AE, Faraone SV, Seidman LJ et al. Are endophenotypes based on measures of executive functions useful for molecular genetic studies of ADHD? J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 46(7), 774-803 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 774-803
    • Doyle, A.E.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Seidman, L.J.3
  • 66
    • 0642339277 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on frontal brain function: WCST performance in twins
    • Anokhin AP, Heath AC, Ralano A. Genetic influences on frontal brain function: WCST performance in twins. Neuroreport 14(15), 1975-1978 (2003).
    • (1975) Neuroreport , vol.14 , Issue.15 , pp. 2003
    • Anokhin, A.P.1    Heath, A.C.2    Ralano, A.3
  • 67
    • 2642569468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the heritability of attentional networks
    • Fan J, Wu Y, Fossella JA, Posner MI. Assessing the heritability of attentional networks. BMC Neurosci. 2(1), 14 (2001).
    • (2001) BMC Neurosci. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 14
    • Fan, J.1    Wu, Y.2    Fossella, J.A.3    Posner, M.I.4
  • 69
    • 57349130695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of dopamine D4 receptor genotype and structural brain alterations in adults with ADHD
    • Monuteaux MC, Seidman LJ, Faraone SV et al. A preliminary study of dopamine D4 receptor genotype and structural brain alterations in adults with ADHD. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1436-1441 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Monuteaux, M.C.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 71
    • 3142665629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a high-risk community sample: A longitudinal study from birth to 11 years of age
    • Biological Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • El Faddagh M, Laucht M, Maras A, Vohringer L, Schmidt MH. Association of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a high-risk community sample: a longitudinal study from birth to 11 years of age. J. Neural Transm. 111(7), 883-889 (2004). (Pubitemid 38916281)
    • (2004) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.111 , Issue.7 , pp. 883-889
    • El-Faddagh, M.1    Laucht, M.2    Maras, A.3    Vohringer, L.4    Schmidt, M.H.5
  • 74
    • 51349134946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of DRD4 and DAT1 genotypes is an important risk factor for attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity families living in Santiago, Chile
    • Henriquez BH, Henriquez HM, Carrasco CX et al. Combination of DRD4 and DAT1 genotypes is an important risk factor for attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity families living in Santiago, Chile. Rev. Med. Chil. 136(6), 719-724 (2008).
    • (2008) Rev. Med. Chil. , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 719-724
    • Henriquez, B.H.1    Henriquez, H.M.2    Carrasco, C.X.3
  • 79
    • 28844437326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable number of tandem repeats element in DAT1 regulates in vitro dopamine transporter density
    • VanNess SH, Owens MJ, Kilts CD. The variable number of tandem repeats element in DAT1 regulates in vitro dopamine transporter density. BMC Genet. 6, 55 (2005).
    • (2005) BMC Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 55
    • VanNess, S.H.1    Owens, M.J.2    Kilts, C.D.3
  • 80
    • 37848999065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between the DAT1 ten-repeat allele and ADHD in the Iranian population
    • Banoei MM, Majidizadeh T, Shirazi E et al. No association between the DAT1 ten-repeat allele and ADHD in the Iranian population. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(1), 110-111 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.1 , pp. 110-111
    • Banoei, M.M.1    Majidizadeh, T.2    Shirazi, E.3
  • 81
    • 34548663093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAT1 3′-UTR 9R allele: Preferential transmission in Indian children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30513
    • Das M, Mukhopadhyay K. DAT1 3′-UTR 9R allele: preferential transmission in Indian children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 144(6), 826-829 (2007). (Pubitemid 47417216)
    • (2007) American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 826-829
    • Das, M.1    Mukhopadhyay, K.2
  • 82
    • 57349145823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common haplotype at the dopamine transporter gene 5́ region is associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Genro JP, Polanczyk GV, Zeni C et al. A common haplotype at the dopamine transporter gene 5́ region is associated with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1568-1575 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1568-1575
    • Genro, J.P.1    Polanczyk, G.V.2    Zeni, C.3
  • 84
    • 57349124044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ADHD with genetic variants in the 5′-region of the dopamine transporter gene: Evidence for allelic heterogeneity
    • Brookes KJ, Xu X, Anney R et al. Association of ADHD with genetic variants in the 5′-region of the dopamine transporter gene: evidence for allelic heterogeneity. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1519-1523 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Brookes, K.J.1    Xu, X.2    Anney, R.3
  • 85
    • 61349156822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of promoter polymorphisms at the dopamine transporter gene in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Xu X, Mill J, Sun B et al. Association study of promoter polymorphisms at the dopamine transporter gene in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. BMC Psychiatry 9, 3 (2009).
    • (2009) BMC Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 3
    • Xu, X.1    Mill, J.2    Sun, B.3
  • 86
    • 57349169448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic effects of four genes (COMT, SLC6A2, MAOA, SLC6A4) in genetic associations of ADHD: A preliminary study
    • Biederman J, Kim JW, Doyle AE et al. Sexually dimorphic effects of four genes (COMT, SLC6A2, MAOA, SLC6A4) in genetic associations of ADHD: a preliminary study. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1511-1518 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Biederman, J.1    Kim, J.W.2    Doyle, A.E.3
  • 88
    • 70350184591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD and DAT1: Further evidence of paternal over-transmission of risk alleles and haplotype
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Hawi Z, Kent L, Hill M et al. ADHD and DAT1: Further evidence of paternal over-transmission of risk alleles and haplotype. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. (2009) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet.
    • Hawi, Z.1    Kent, L.2    Hill, M.3
  • 89
    • 57349170939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent of origin effects in attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Analysis of data from the international multicenter ADHD genetics (IMAGE) program
    • Anney RJ, Hawi Z, Sheehan K et al. Parent of origin effects in attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): analysis of data from the international multicenter ADHD genetics (IMAGE) program. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1495-1500 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Anney, R.J.1    Hawi, Z.2    Sheehan, K.3
  • 92
    • 57349088306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity in ADHD: DAT1 gene only affects probands without CD
    • Zhou K, Chen W, Buitelaar J et al. Genetic heterogeneity in ADHD: DAT1 gene only affects probands without CD. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1481-1487 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Zhou, K.1    Chen, W.2    Buitelaar, J.3
  • 94
    • 49549116451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attentional bias as a marker of genetic risk, symptom severity, and stimulant response in ADHD
    • Bellgrove MA, Barry E, Johnson KA et al. Spatial attentional bias as a marker of genetic risk, symptom severity, and stimulant response in ADHD. Neuropsychopharmacology 33(10), 2536-2545 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 2536-2545
    • Bellgrove, M.A.1    Barry, E.2    Johnson, K.A.3
  • 95
    • 57349168683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and analysis of the relationship between neuropsychological measures and DAT1 in ADHD
    • Rommelse NN, Altink ME, Arias- Vasquez A et al. A review and analysis of the relationship between neuropsychological measures and DAT1 in ADHD. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1536-1546 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1536-1546
    • Rommelse, N.N.1    Altink, M.E.2    Arias- Vasquez, A.3
  • 96
    • 58049204451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration of 19 serotoninergic candidate genes in adults and children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder identifies association for 5HT2A, DDC and MAOB
    • Ribases M, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Hervas A et al. Exploration of 19 serotoninergic candidate genes in adults and children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder identifies association for 5HT2A, DDC and MAOB. Mol. Psychiatry 14(1), 71-85 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-85
    • Ribases, M.1    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.2    Hervas, A.3
  • 97
    • 21444437075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRD4 gene variants and sustained attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Effects of associated alleles at the VNTR and -521 SNP
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30193
    • Bellgrove MA, Hawi Z, Lowe N, Kirley A, Robertson IH, Gill M. DRD4 gene variants and sustained attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of associated alleles at the VNTR and -521 SNP. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 136(1), 81-86 (2005). (Pubitemid 40917534)
    • (2005) American Journal of Medical Genetics - Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.136 B , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Bellgrove, M.A.1    Hawi, Z.2    Lowe, N.3    Kirley, A.4    Robertson, I.H.5    Gill, M.6
  • 98
    • 33750203592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Sustained attention as a candidate phenotype
    • Bellgrove MA, Hawi Z, Gill M, Robertson IH. The cognitive genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): sustained attention as a candidate phenotype. Cortex 42(6), 838-845 (2006). (Pubitemid 46768738)
    • (2006) Cortex , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 838-845
    • Bellgrove, M.A.1    Hawi, Z.2    Gill, M.3    Robertson, I.H.4
  • 100
    • 32244442347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between VNTR polymorphisms of dopamine transporter gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese children
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30280
    • Cheuk DK , Wong V. Meta-analysis of association between a catechol-Omethyltransferase gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behav. Genet. 36(5), 651-659 (2006). (Pubitemid 43214784)
    • (2006) American Journal of Medical Genetics - Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.141 B , Issue.2 , pp. 123-125
    • Cheuk, D.K.L.1    Li, S.Y.H.2    Wong, V.3
  • 101
    • 63449100481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) haplotypes and severity of hyperactivity symptoms in adults
    • Halleland H, Lundervold AJ, Halmoy A, Haavik J, Johansson S. Association between catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) haplotypes and severity of hyperactivity symptoms in adults. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 150B(3), 403-410 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.150 B , Issue.3 , pp. 403-410
    • Halleland, H.1    Lundervold, A.J.2    Halmoy, A.3    Haavik, J.4    Johansson, S.5
  • 102
    • 39549119631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine transporter and catecholamine-O-methyltransferase gene variants and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adults
    • Retz W, Rosler M, Kissling C et al. Norepinephrine transporter and catecholamine-O-methyltransferase gene variants and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adults. J. Neural Transm. 115(2), 323-329 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neural Transm. , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-329
    • Retz, W.1    Rosler, M.2    Kissling, C.3
  • 106
    • 57349124043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential association between MAOA, ADHD and neuropsychological functioning in boys and girls
    • Rommelse NN, Altink ME, Arias- Vasquez A et al. Differential association between MAOA, ADHD and neuropsychological functioning in boys and girls. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1524-1530 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1524-1530
    • Rommelse, N.N.1    Altink, M.E.2    Arias- Vasquez, A.3
  • 107
    • 33847792452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study between the monoamine oxidase a gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Taiwanese samples
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-7-10
    • Xu X, Brookes K, Chen CK, Huang YS, Wu YY, Asherson P. Association study between the monoamine oxidase A gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Taiwanese samples. BMC Psychiatry 7, 10 (2007). (Pubitemid 46390786)
    • (2007) BMC Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 10
    • Xu, X.1    Brookes, K.2    Chen, C.-K.3    Huang, Y.-S.4    Wu, Y.-Y.5    Asherson, P.6
  • 108
    • 33847732224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No allele variation of the MAOA gene promoter in male Chinese subjects with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Lung FW, Yang P, Cheng TS, Kao WT. No allele variation of the MAOA gene promoter in male Chinese subjects with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychobiology 54(3), 147-151 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuropsychobiology , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-151
    • Lung, F.W.1    Yang, P.2    Cheng, T.S.3    Kao, W.T.4
  • 110
    • 42149177789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monoamine oxidase B gene exhibits significant association to ADHD
    • Li J, Wang Y, Hu S et al. The monoamine oxidase B gene exhibits significant association to ADHD. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147(3), 370-374 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-374
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Hu, S.3
  • 111
    • 0034108482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the role of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder: Multivariate regression analysis of 20 genes
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570304.x
    • Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N et al. Comparison of the role of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder: multivariate regression analysis of 20 genes. Clin. Genet. 57(3), 178-196 (2000). (Pubitemid 30168746)
    • (2000) Clinical Genetics , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 178-196
    • Comings, D.E.1    Gade-Andavolu, R.2    Gonzalez, N.3    Wu, S.4    Muhleman, D.5    Blake, H.6    Dietz, G.7    Saucier, G.8    MacMurray, J.P.9
  • 113
    • 47949097303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of an association between norepinephrine transporter gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A family-based and case-control association study in a Korean sample
    • Cho SC, Kim JW, Kim BN et al. No evidence of an association between norepinephrine transporter gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a family-based and case-control association study in a Korean sample. Neuropsychobiology 57(3), 131-138 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuropsychobiology , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-138
    • Cho, S.C.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kim, B.N.3
  • 114
    • 0037043827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene polymorphisms and ADHD in the Irish population [2]
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10416
    • McEvoy B, Hawi Z, Fitzgerald M, Gill M. No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene polymorphisms and ADHD in the Irish population. Am. J. Med. Genet. 114(6), 665-666 (2002). (Pubitemid 34887423)
    • (2002) American Journal of Medical Genetics - Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 665-666
    • McEvoy, B.1    Hawi, Z.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Gill, M.4
  • 119
    • 47249093648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional gene variation in the human norepinephrine transporter: Association with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Kim CH, Waldman ID, Blakely RD, Kim KS. Functional gene variation in the human norepinephrine transporter: association with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1129, 256-260 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1129 , pp. 256-260
    • Kim, C.H.1    Waldman, I.D.2    Blakely, R.D.3    Kim, K.S.4
  • 121
    • 51449099153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible association of the α-2A-adrenergic receptor gene with response time variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Cho SC, Kim JW, Kim BN et al. Possible association of the α-2A-adrenergic receptor gene with response time variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(6), 957-963 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.6 , pp. 957-963
    • Cho, S.C.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kim, B.N.3
  • 123
    • 33845409395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of a-2A adrenergic receptors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Radioligand binding and polymorphism studies
    • Deupree JD, Smith SD, Kratochvil CJ et al. Possible involvement of a-2A adrenergic receptors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: radioligand binding and polymorphism studies. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 141(8), 877-884 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.141 , Issue.8 , pp. 877-884
    • Deupree, J.D.1    Smith, S.D.2    Kratochvil, C.J.3
  • 124
    • 32844466056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of the involvement of alpha-2A-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) in inattentive dimensional scores of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [4]
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001743, PII 4001743
    • Roman T, Polanczyk GV, Zeni C, Genro JP, Rohde LA, Hutz MH. Further evidence of the involvement of α-2A-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) in inattentive dimensional scores of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Mol. Psychiatry 11(1), 8-10 (2006). (Pubitemid 43251082)
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Roman, T.1    Polanczyk, G.V.2    Zeni, C.3    Genro, J.P.4    Rohde, L.A.5    Hutz, M.H.6
  • 127
    • 54049089146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the α-2C-adrenergic receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a Korean sample
    • Cho SC, Kim JW, Kim BN et al. Association between the α-2C-adrenergic receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a Korean sample. Neurosci. Lett. 446(2-3), 108-111 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.446 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 108-111
    • Cho, S.C.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kim, B.N.3
  • 128
    • 43349097123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ADHD polymorphisms (in genes DAT1, DRD2, DRD3, DBH, 5-HTT) in case-control study of 100 subjects 6-10 age
    • Kopeckova M, Paclt I, Petrasek J, Pacltova D, Malikova M, Zagatova V. Some ADHD polymorphisms (in genes DAT1, DRD2, DRD3, DBH, 5-HTT) in case-control study of 100 subjects 6-10 age. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 29(2), 246-251 (2008). (Pubitemid 351659374)
    • (2008) Neuroendocrinology Letters , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-251
    • Kopeckova, M.1    Paclt, I.2    Petrasek, J.3    Pacltova, D.4    Malikova, M.5    Zagatova, V.6
  • 130
    • 39649123260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism increases ADHD symptoms in delinquents: Interaction with adverse childhood environment
    • Retz W, Freitag CM, Retz-Junginger P et al. A functional serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism increases ADHD symptoms in delinquents: interaction with adverse childhood environment. Psychiatry Res. 158(2), 123-131 (2008).
    • (2008) Psychiatry Res. , vol.158 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Retz, W.1    Freitag, C.M.2    Retz-Junginger, P.3
  • 131
    • 36749069369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and the phenotypic heterogeneity of adult ADHD
    • Grevet EH, Marques FZ, Salgado CA et al. Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and the phenotypic heterogeneity of adult ADHD. J. Neural Transm. 114(12), 1631-1636 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neural Transm. , vol.114 , Issue.12 , pp. 1631-1636
    • Grevet, E.H.1    Marques, F.Z.2    Salgado, C.A.3
  • 132
    • 33748949081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene for the serotonin transporter and ADHD: No association with two functional polymorphisms
    • Wigg KG, Takhar A, Ickowicz A et al. Gene for the serotonin transporter and ADHD: no association with two functional polymorphisms. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 141(6), 566-570 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 566-570
    • Wigg, K.G.1    Takhar, A.2    Ickowicz, A.3
  • 133
    • 55349118847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between two polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter gene and combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Xu X, Aysimi E, Anney R et al. No association between two polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter gene and combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(7), 1306-1309 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.7 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Xu, X.1    Aysimi, E.2    Anney, R.3
  • 134
    • 33745028902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family-based study of Indian subjects from Kolkata reveals allelic association of the serotonin transporter intron-2 (STin2) polymorphism and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30296
    • Banerjee E, Sinha S, Chatterjee A, Gangopadhyay PK, Singh M, Nandagopal K. A family-based study of Indian subjects from Kolkata reveals allelic association of the serotonin transporter intron-2 (STin2) polymorphism and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 141(4), 361-366 (2006). (Pubitemid 43872887)
    • (2006) American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-366
    • Banerjee, E.1    Sinha, S.2    Chatterjee, A.3    Gangopadhyay, P.K.4    Singh, M.5    Nandagopal, K.6
  • 139
    • 33745508935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with genes of the serotonergic pathway in Han Chinese subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.036, PII S0304394006004241
    • Li J, Wang Y, Zhou R et al. No association of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder with genes of the serotonergic pathway in Han Chinese subjects. Neurosci. Lett. 403(1-2), 172-175 (2006). (Pubitemid 43963252)
    • (2006) Neuroscience Letters , vol.403 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 172-175
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3    Wang, B.4    Zhang, H.5    Yang, L.6    Faraone, S.V.7
  • 140
    • 70350189146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between serotonin 1D gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder comorbid or not comorbid learning disorder
    • Li J, Wang Y, Zhou RL, Yang L, Zhang HB, Wang B. Association between serotonin 1D gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder comorbid or not comorbid learning disorder. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 39(5), 535-538 (2007).
    • (2007) Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-538
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.L.3    Yang, L.4    Zhang, H.B.5    Wang, B.6
  • 141
    • 33845380088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1D receptor gene and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects
    • 1D receptor gene and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 141(8), 874-876 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.141 , Issue.8 , pp. 874-876
    • Li, J.1    Zhang, X.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 142
    • 70350198807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between serotonin 2C gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with or without comorbidity of disruptive behavior disorder
    • Li J, Wang YF, Zhou RL, Yang L, Zhan HB, Wang B. [Association between serotonin 2C gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with or without comorbidity of disruptive behavior disorder.] Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 45(5), 374-377 (2007).
    • (2007) Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 374-377
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.F.2    Zhou, R.L.3    Yang, L.4    Zhan, H.B.5    Wang, B.6
  • 143
    • 33646425359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with serotonin 4 receptor gene polymorphisms in Han Chinese subjects
    • Li J, Wang Y, Zhou R et al. Association of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder with serotonin 4 receptor gene polymorphisms in Han Chinese subjects. Neurosci. Lett. 401(1-2), 6-9 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.401 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 6-9
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 145
    • 2342458442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with or without learning disorder
    • Li J, Wang YF, Zhou RL, Yang L, Zhang HB, Wang B. Association between tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with or without learning disorder. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 83(24), 2114-2118 (2003).
    • (2003) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.83 , Issue.24 , pp. 2114-2118
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.F.2    Zhou, R.L.3    Yang, L.4    Zhang, H.B.5    Wang, B.6
  • 149
    • 33847308548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for the MnlI polymorphism of SNAP25; a Korean ADHD case-control study
    • Choi TK, Lee HS, Kim JW et al. Support for the MnlI polymorphism of SNAP25; a Korean ADHD case-control study. Mol. Psychiatry 12(3), 224-226 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-226
    • Choi, T.K.1    Lee, H.S.2    Kim, J.W.3
  • 151
    • 39549108103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variants of SNAP25 in a family-based sample of ADHD
    • Renner TJ, Walitza S, Dempfle A et al. Allelic variants of SNAP25 in a family-based sample of ADHD. J. Neural Transm. 115(2), 317-321 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neural Transm. , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-321
    • Renner, T.J.1    Walitza, S.2    Dempfle, A.3
  • 153
    • 0037275101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α 4 subunit gene in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Evidence for association of an intronic polymorphism with attention problems
    • Todd RD, Lobos EA, Sun LW, Neuman RJ. Mutational analysis of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α 4 subunit gene in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence for association of an intronic polymorphism with attention problems. Mol. Psychiatry 8(1), 103-108 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-108
    • Todd, R.D.1    Lobos, E.A.2    Sun, L.W.3    Neuman, R.J.4
  • 154
    • 38349057484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor a4 subunit gene, CHRNA4, in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Lee J, Laurin N, Crosbie J et al. Association study of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor a4 subunit gene, CHRNA4, in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genes Brain Behav. 7(1), 53-60 (2008).
    • (2008) Genes Brain Behav. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Lee, J.1    Laurin, N.2    Crosbie, J.3
  • 158
    • 57349184756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factor-related gene polymorphisms and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) score in a high-risk male population
    • Conner AC, Kissling C, Hodges E et al. Neurotrophic factor-related gene polymorphisms and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) score in a high-risk male population. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1476-1480 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1476-1480
    • Conner, A.C.1    Kissling, C.2    Hodges, E.3
  • 159
    • 42649105795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of 10 genes encoding neurotrophic factors and their receptors in adult and child attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Ribases M, Hervas A, Ramos-Quiroga JA et al. Association study of 10 genes encoding neurotrophic factors and their receptors in adult and child attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 63(10), 935-945 (2008).
    • (2008) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 935-945
    • Ribases, M.1    Hervas, A.2    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.3
  • 162
    • 33846319729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study between brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in UK and Taiwanese samples
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30406
    • Xu X, Mill J, Zhou K, Brookes K, Chen CK, Asherson P. Family-based association study between brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in UK and Taiwanese samples. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 144(1), 83-86 (2007). (Pubitemid 46122643)
    • (2007) American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-86
    • Xu, X.1    Mill, J.2    Zhou, K.3    Brookes, K.4    Chen, C.-K.5    Asherson, P.6
  • 165
    • 33746489769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy as an environmental risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder behaviour: A review
    • Langley K, Rice F, Van den Bree MB, Thapar A. Maternal smoking during pregnancy as an environmental risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder behaviour. A review. Minerva Pediatr. 57(6), 359-371 (2005). (Pubitemid 44251940)
    • (2005) Minerva Pediatrica , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-371
    • Langley, K.1    Rice, F.2    Van Den Bree, M.B.M.3    Thapar, A.4
  • 166
    • 0037077493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral outcomes of school-aged children who were born preterm: A meta-analysis
    • Bhutta AT, Cleves MA, Casey PH, Cradock MM, Anand KJ. Cognitive and behavioral outcomes of school-aged children who were born preterm: a meta-analysis. JAMA 288(6), 728-737 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.6 , pp. 728-737
    • Bhutta, A.T.1    Cleves, M.A.2    Casey, P.H.3    Cradock, M.M.4    Anand, K.J.5
  • 168
    • 0036912779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance components models for gene-environment interaction in twin analysis
    • DOI 10.1375/136905202762342026
    • Purcell S. Variance components models for gene-environment interaction in twin analysis. Twin Res. 5(6), 554-571 (2002). (Pubitemid 36014654)
    • (2002) Twin Research , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 554-571
    • Purcell, S.1
  • 169
    • 0043245851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine transporter genotype and maternal prenatal smoking in childhood hyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, and oppositional behaviors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(03)00208-7
    • Kahn RS, Khoury J, Nichols WC, Lanphear BP. Role of dopamine transporter genotype and maternal prenatal smoking in childhood hyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, and oppositional behaviors. J. Pediatr. 143(1), 104-110 (2003). (Pubitemid 36928576)
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-110
    • Kahn, R.S.1    Khoury, J.2    Nichols, W.C.3    Lanphear, B.P.4
  • 170
    • 34249774876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal Smoking Exposure and Dopaminergic Genotypes Interact to Cause a Severe ADHD Subtype
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.049, PII S0006322306011401, Advances in the Neurobiology of ADHD
    • Neuman RJ, Lobos E, Reich W, Henderson CA, Sun LW, Todd RD. Prenatal smoking exposure and dopaminergic genotypes interact to cause a severe ADHD subtype. Biol. Psychiatry 61(12), 1320-1328 (2007). (Pubitemid 46855768)
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Neuman, R.J.1    Lobos, E.2    Reich, W.3    Henderson, C.A.4    Sun, L.-W.5    Todd, R.D.6
  • 171
    • 37849042233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for gene x environment interaction effects in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated antisocial behavior
    • Langley K, Turic D, Rice F et al. Testing for gene x environment interaction effects in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated antisocial behavior. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(1), 49-53 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Langley, K.1    Turic, D.2    Rice, F.3
  • 172
    • 36749087523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions in the development of combined type ADHD: Evidence for a synapse-based model
    • Todd RD , Neuman RJ. Gene-environment interactions in the development of combined type ADHD: evidence for a synapse-based model. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 144B(8), 971-975 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.144 B , Issue.8 , pp. 971-975
    • Todd, R.D.1    Neuman, R.J.2
  • 174
    • 34248172347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of the dopamine transporter gene and psychosocial adversity on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms among 15-year-olds from a high-risk community sample
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.585
    • Laucht M, Skowronek MH, Becker K et al. Interacting effects of the dopamine transporter gene and psychosocial adversity on attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder symptoms among 15-year-olds from a high-risk community sample. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 64(5), 585-590 (2007). (Pubitemid 46718291)
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-590
    • Laucht, M.1    Skowronek, M.H.2    Becker, K.3    Schmidt, M.H.4    Esser, G.5    Schulze, T.G.6    Rietschel, M.7
  • 176
    • 57349180811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does parental expressed emotion moderate genetic effects in ADHD? an exploration using a genome wide association scan
    • Sonuga-Barke EJ, Lasky-Su J, Neale BM et al. Does parental expressed emotion moderate genetic effects in ADHD? an exploration using a genome wide association scan. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 147B(8), 1359-1368 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1    Lasky-Su, J.2    Neale, B.M.3
  • 177
    • 35348835437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions reexamined: Does mother's marital stability interact with the dopamine receptor D2 gene in the etiology of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
    • Waldman ID. Gene-environment interactions reexamined: does mother's marital stability interact with the dopamine receptor D2 gene in the etiology of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Dev. Psychopathol. 19(4), 1117-1128 (2007).
    • (2007) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1117-1128
    • Waldman, I.D.1
  • 178
    • 70350206322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics in child psychiatry
    • Banaschewski T, Rohde LA (Eds). Karger, Basel, Switzerland
    • Stringaris AK, Asherson P. Molecular genetics in child psychiatry. In: Biological Psychiatry: Recent Trends and Developments. Banaschewski T, Rohde LA (Eds). Karger, Basel, Switzerland 181-194 (2008).
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry: Recent Trends and Developments , pp. 181-194
    • Stringaris, A.K.1    Asherson, P.2
  • 180
    • 39549113876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-transmission of conduct problems with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Familial evidence for a distinct disorder
    • Christiansen H, Chen W, Oades RD et al. Co-transmission of conduct problems with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: familial evidence for a distinct disorder. J. Neural Transm. 115(2), 163-175 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neural Transm. , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-175
    • Christiansen, H.1    Chen, W.2    Oades, R.D.3
  • 181
    • 0042320453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report from the 4th International Meeting of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Molecular Genetics Network
    • Faraone SV. Report from the 4th International Meeting of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Molecular Genetics Network. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 121(1), 55-59 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-59
    • Faraone, S.V.1
  • 182
    • 33748645132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IMAGE project: Methodological issues for the molecular genetic analysis of ADHD
    • DOI 10.1186/1744-9081-2-27
    • Kuntsi J, Neale BM, Chen W, Faraone SV, Asherson P. The IMAGE project: methodological issues for the molecular genetic analysis of ADHD. Behav. Brain Funct. 2, 27 (2006). (Pubitemid 44382752)
    • (2006) Behavioral and Brain Functions , vol.2 , pp. 27
    • Kuntsi, J.1    Neale, B.M.2    Chen, W.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Asherson, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.