메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 261-284

Genetics of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1C ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ALPHA 2A ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING) ISOENZYME A; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 3 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 4 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 5 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE BETA MONOOXYGENASE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; SYNAPTOSOMAL ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 23; TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE;

EID: 39449133654     PISSN: 10564993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2007.11.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 1642514265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition?
    • Faraone S.V., Sergeant J., Gillberg C., et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition?. World Psychiatry 2 2 (2003) 104-113
    • (2003) World Psychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-113
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Sergeant, J.2    Gillberg, C.3
  • 2
    • 85035146867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication
    • Kessler R.C., Adler L., Barkley R., et al. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Am J Psychiatry 163 4 (2006) 716-723
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 716-723
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Barkley, R.3
  • 3
    • 0034364176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, nurture, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Faraone S.V., and Biederman J. Nature, nurture, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Dev Rev 20 (2000) 568-581
    • (2000) Dev Rev , vol.20 , pp. 568-581
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2
  • 4
    • 20444412281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Faraone S.V., Perlis R.H., Doyle A.E., et al. Molecular genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 57 11 (2005) 1313-1323
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Perlis, R.H.2    Doyle, A.E.3
  • 5
    • 0033793503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive and biological families of children and adolescents with ADHD
    • Sprich S., Biederman J., Crawford M.H., et al. Adoptive and biological families of children and adolescents with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 11 (2000) 1432-1437
    • (2000) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Sprich, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Crawford, M.H.3
  • 7
    • 0015782926 scopus 로고
    • The psychiatric status of the legal families of adopted hyperactive children
    • Morrison J.R., and Stewart M.A. The psychiatric status of the legal families of adopted hyperactive children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 28 June (1973) 888-891
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , Issue.June , pp. 888-891
    • Morrison, J.R.1    Stewart, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 0036239098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide scan for loci involved in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Fisher S.E., Francks C., McCracken J.T., et al. A genomewide scan for loci involved in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Hum Genet 70 5 (2002) 1183-1196
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1183-1196
    • Fisher, S.E.1    Francks, C.2    McCracken, J.T.3
  • 9
    • 19044394761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on chromosome 16p13, in a region implicated in autism
    • Smalley S.L., Kustanovich V., Minassian S.L., et al. Genetic linkage of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on chromosome 16p13, in a region implicated in autism. Am J Hum Genet 71 4 (2002) 959-963
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-963
    • Smalley, S.L.1    Kustanovich, V.2    Minassian, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 0038414643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A whole-genome scan in 164 Dutch sib pairs with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: suggestive evidence for linkage on chromosomes 7p and 15q
    • Bakker S.C., van der Meulen E.M., Buitelaar J.K., et al. A whole-genome scan in 164 Dutch sib pairs with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: suggestive evidence for linkage on chromosomes 7p and 15q. Am J Hum Genet 72 5 (2003) 1251-1260
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1251-1260
    • Bakker, S.C.1    van der Meulen, E.M.2    Buitelaar, J.K.3
  • 11
    • 11144354027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) replicates association and linkage between DRD4 and ADHD in multigenerational and extended pedigrees from a genetic isolate
    • Arcos-Burgos M., Castellanos F.X., Konecki D., et al. Pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) replicates association and linkage between DRD4 and ADHD in multigenerational and extended pedigrees from a genetic isolate. Mol Psychiatry 9 3 (2004) 252-259
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-259
    • Arcos-Burgos, M.1    Castellanos, F.X.2    Konecki, D.3
  • 12
    • 32844459495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled genome-wide linkage data on 424 ADHD ASPs suggests genetic heterogeneity and a common risk locus at 5p13
    • Ogdie M.N., Bakker S.C., Fisher S.E., et al. Pooled genome-wide linkage data on 424 ADHD ASPs suggests genetic heterogeneity and a common risk locus at 5p13. Mol Psychiatry 11 1 (2006) 5-8
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Ogdie, M.N.1    Bakker, S.C.2    Fisher, S.E.3
  • 13
    • 31544439114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 155 german sib-pairs
    • Hebebrand J., Dempfle A., Saar K., et al. A genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 155 german sib-pairs. Mol Psychiatry 11 2 (2006) 196-205
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-205
    • Hebebrand, J.1    Dempfle, A.2    Saar, K.3
  • 14
    • 0028877463 scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of complex traits: guidelines for interpreting and reporting linkage results
    • Lander E., and Kruglyak L. Genetic dissection of complex traits: guidelines for interpreting and reporting linkage results. Nat Genet 11 (1995) 241-247
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.11 , pp. 241-247
    • Lander, E.1    Kruglyak, L.2
  • 15
    • 33745700886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Li D., Sham P.C., Owen M.J., et al. Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Hum Mol Genet 15 4 (2006) 2276-2284
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 2276-2284
    • Li, D.1    Sham, P.C.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 34250835846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of association studies between the 10-repeat allele of a VNTR polymorphism in the 3′-UTR of dopamine transporter gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Yang B., Chan R.C., Jing J., et al. A meta-analysis of association studies between the 10-repeat allele of a VNTR polymorphism in the 3′-UTR of dopamine transporter gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 144B 4 (2007) 541-550
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.144 B , Issue.4 , pp. 541-550
    • Yang, B.1    Chan, R.C.2    Jing, J.3
  • 17
    • 15744386142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of family-based association studies between the dopamine transporter gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Purper-Ouakil D., Wohl M., Mouren M.C., et al. Meta-analysis of family-based association studies between the dopamine transporter gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Genet 15 1 (2005) 53-59
    • (2005) Psychiatr Genet , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Purper-Ouakil, D.1    Wohl, M.2    Mouren, M.C.3
  • 18
    • 33746895813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of association between a Catechol-O-Methyltransferase gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Cheuk D.K., and Wong V. Meta-analysis of association between a Catechol-O-Methyltransferase gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behav Genet 36 (2006) 651-659
    • (2006) Behav Genet , vol.36 , pp. 651-659
    • Cheuk, D.K.1    Wong, V.2
  • 19
    • 0031021701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine and norepinephrine act as potent agonists at the recombinant human dopamine D4 receptor
    • Lanau F., Zenner M., Civelli O., et al. Epinephrine and norepinephrine act as potent agonists at the recombinant human dopamine D4 receptor. J Neurochem 68 2 (1997) 804-812
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 804-812
    • Lanau, F.1    Zenner, M.2    Civelli, O.3
  • 20
    • 0032533256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Faraone S.V., and Biederman J. Neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 44 10 (1998) 951-958
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 951-958
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2
  • 21
    • 0026651968 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dopamine D4 receptor variants in the human population
    • Van Tol H.H., Wu C.M., Guan H.C., et al. Multiple dopamine D4 receptor variants in the human population. Nature 358 6382 (1992) 149-152
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , Issue.6382 , pp. 149-152
    • Van Tol, H.H.1    Wu, C.M.2    Guan, H.C.3
  • 22
    • 0029120447 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by different human dopamine D4 receptor variants
    • Asghari V., Sanyal S., Buchwaldt S., et al. Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by different human dopamine D4 receptor variants. J Neurochem 65 3 (1995) 1157-1165
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Asghari, V.1    Sanyal, S.2    Buchwaldt, S.3
  • 23
    • 3142665629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a high-risk community sample: a longitudinal study from birth to 11 years of age
    • El-Faddagh M., Laucht M., Maras A., et al. Association of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a high-risk community sample: a longitudinal study from birth to 11 years of age. J Neural Transm 111 7 (2004) 883-889
    • (2004) J Neural Transm , vol.111 , Issue.7 , pp. 883-889
    • El-Faddagh, M.1    Laucht, M.2    Maras, A.3
  • 24
    • 14744272106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polymorphisms in the dopamine Beta hydroxylase gene: association with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Indian children
    • Bhaduri N., Sinha S., Chattopadhyay A., et al. Analysis of polymorphisms in the dopamine Beta hydroxylase gene: association with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Indian children. Indian Pediatr 42 2 (2005) 123-129
    • (2005) Indian Pediatr , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Bhaduri, N.1    Sinha, S.2    Chattopadhyay, A.3
  • 25
    • 26944434824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study of DAT1 and DRD4 polymorphism in Korean children with ADHD
    • Kim Y.S., Leventhal B.L., Kim S.J., et al. Family-based association study of DAT1 and DRD4 polymorphism in Korean children with ADHD. Neurosci Lett 390 3 (2005) 176-181
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.390 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-181
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Leventhal, B.L.2    Kim, S.J.3
  • 26
    • 30344433229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic interaction between DRD4 and DAT1 loci is a high risk factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Chilean families
    • Carrasco X., Rothhammer P., Moraga M., et al. Genotypic interaction between DRD4 and DAT1 loci is a high risk factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Chilean families. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141 1 (2006) 51-54
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-54
    • Carrasco, X.1    Rothhammer, P.2    Moraga, M.3
  • 27
    • 0033804337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for linkage of a tandem duplication polymorphism upstream of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • McCracken J.T., Smalley S.L., McGough J.J., et al. Evidence for linkage of a tandem duplication polymorphism upstream of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Mol Psychiatry 5 5 (2000) 531-536
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-536
    • McCracken, J.T.1    Smalley, S.L.2    McGough, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 3142773314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission disequilibrium testing of dopamine-related candidate gene polymorphisms in ADHD: confirmation of association of ADHD with DRD4 and DRD5
    • Kustanovich V., Ishii J., Crawford L., et al. Transmission disequilibrium testing of dopamine-related candidate gene polymorphisms in ADHD: confirmation of association of ADHD with DRD4 and DRD5. Mol Psychiatry 9 (2004) 711-717
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 711-717
    • Kustanovich, V.1    Ishii, J.2    Crawford, L.3
  • 29
    • 85047696392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5′-untranslated region of the dopamine D4 receptor gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Barr C.L., Feng Y., Wigg K.G., et al. 5′-untranslated region of the dopamine D4 receptor gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet 105 1 (2001) 84-90
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-90
    • Barr, C.L.1    Feng, Y.2    Wigg, K.G.3
  • 30
    • 0035827820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphisms with ADHD subtypes in a population sample of twins
    • Todd R.D., Neuman R.J., Lobos E.A., et al. Lack of association of dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphisms with ADHD subtypes in a population sample of twins. Am J Med Genet 105 5 (2001) 432-438
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 432-438
    • Todd, R.D.1    Neuman, R.J.2    Lobos, E.A.3
  • 31
    • 26444584570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for the association of DRD4 with ADHD in a Taiwanese population within-family study
    • Brookes K.J., Xu X., Chen C.K., et al. No evidence for the association of DRD4 with ADHD in a Taiwanese population within-family study. BMC Med Genet 6 (2005) 31
    • (2005) BMC Med Genet , vol.6 , pp. 31
    • Brookes, K.J.1    Xu, X.2    Chen, C.K.3
  • 32
    • 30344459668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) polymorphisms with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Indian population
    • Bhaduri N., Das M., Sinha S., et al. Association of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) polymorphisms with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Indian population. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B 1 (2006) 61-66
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Bhaduri, N.1    Das, M.2    Sinha, S.3
  • 33
    • 7644239452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple marker analysis at the promoter region of the DRD4 gene and ADHD: evidence of linkage and association with the SNP-616
    • Lowe N., Kirley A., Mullins C., et al. Multiple marker analysis at the promoter region of the DRD4 gene and ADHD: evidence of linkage and association with the SNP-616. Am J Med Genet 131B 1 (2004) 33-37
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet , vol.131 B , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Lowe, N.1    Kirley, A.2    Mullins, C.3
  • 34
    • 33748646825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of 51 genes in DSM-IV combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: association signals in DRD4, DAT1 and 16 other genes
    • Brookes K., Xu X., Chen W., et al. The analysis of 51 genes in DSM-IV combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: association signals in DRD4, DAT1 and 16 other genes. Mol Psychiatry 11 (2006) 934-953
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 934-953
    • Brookes, K.1    Xu, X.2    Chen, W.3
  • 35
    • 0034989928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two dopamine genes related to reports of childhood retrospective inattention and conduct disorder symptoms
    • Rowe D.C., Stever C., Chase D., et al. Two dopamine genes related to reports of childhood retrospective inattention and conduct disorder symptoms. Mol Psychiatry 6 4 (2001) 429-433
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-433
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Stever, C.2    Chase, D.3
  • 36
    • 9144266467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood inattention and dysphoria and adult obesity associated with the dopamine D4 receptor gene in overeating women with seasonal affective disorder
    • Levitan R.D., Masellis M., Lam R.W., et al. Childhood inattention and dysphoria and adult obesity associated with the dopamine D4 receptor gene in overeating women with seasonal affective disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 29 1 (2004) 179-186
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-186
    • Levitan, R.D.1    Masellis, M.2    Lam, R.W.3
  • 37
    • 33644690357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative analysis of DRD4 and DAT genotypes in population-defined ADHD subtypes
    • Todd R.D., Huang H., Smalley S.L., et al. Collaborative analysis of DRD4 and DAT genotypes in population-defined ADHD subtypes. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46 10 (2005) 1067-1073
    • (2005) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Todd, R.D.1    Huang, H.2    Smalley, S.L.3
  • 38
    • 15744363362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait locus analysis of candidate gene alleles associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in five genes: DRD4, DAT1, DRD5, SNAP-25, and 5HT1B
    • Mill J., Xu X., Ronald A., et al. Quantitative trait locus analysis of candidate gene alleles associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in five genes: DRD4, DAT1, DRD5, SNAP-25, and 5HT1B. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 133B 1 (2005) 68-73
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.133 B , Issue.1 , pp. 68-73
    • Mill, J.1    Xu, X.2    Ronald, A.3
  • 39
    • 33750483990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between DRD4 gene and performance of children with ADHD in a test of sustained attention
    • Kieling C., Roman T., Doyle A.E., et al. Association between DRD4 gene and performance of children with ADHD in a test of sustained attention. Biol Psychiatry 60 (2006) 1163-1165
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1163-1165
    • Kieling, C.1    Roman, T.2    Doyle, A.E.3
  • 40
    • 12944328741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder children with a 7-repeat allele of the dopamine receptor D4 gene have extreme behavior but normal performance on critical neuropsychological tests of attention
    • Swanson J., Oosterlaan J., Murias M., et al. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder children with a 7-repeat allele of the dopamine receptor D4 gene have extreme behavior but normal performance on critical neuropsychological tests of attention. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97 9 (2000) 4754-4759
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 4754-4759
    • Swanson, J.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Murias, M.3
  • 41
    • 0036360656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short DRD4 repeats confer risk to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a family-based design and impair performance on a continuous performance test (TOVA)
    • Manor I., Tyano S., Eisenberg J., et al. The short DRD4 repeats confer risk to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a family-based design and impair performance on a continuous performance test (TOVA). Mol Psychiatry 7 7 (2002) 790-794
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 790-794
    • Manor, I.1    Tyano, S.2    Eisenberg, J.3
  • 42
    • 21444437075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRD4 gene variants and sustained attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of associated alleles at the VNTR and -521 SNP
    • Bellgrove M.A., Hawi Z., Lowe N., et al. DRD4 gene variants and sustained attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of associated alleles at the VNTR and -521 SNP. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 136 1 (2005) 81-86
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Bellgrove, M.A.1    Hawi, Z.2    Lowe, N.3
  • 43
    • 1442337928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the dopamine D4 receptor gene 7-repeat allele with neuropsychological test performance of children with ADHD
    • Langley K., Marshall L., van den Bree M., et al. Association of the dopamine D4 receptor gene 7-repeat allele with neuropsychological test performance of children with ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 161 1 (2004) 133-138
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-138
    • Langley, K.1    Marshall, L.2    van den Bree, M.3
  • 44
    • 21444440743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variants of the DRD4 gene in autism: further evidence that rare DRD4 7R haplotypes are ADHD specific
    • Grady D.L., Harxhi A., Smith M., et al. Sequence variants of the DRD4 gene in autism: further evidence that rare DRD4 7R haplotypes are ADHD specific. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 136 1 (2005) 33-35
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-35
    • Grady, D.L.1    Harxhi, A.2    Smith, M.3
  • 45
    • 18744400281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and character profiles and the dopamine D4 receptor gene in ADHD
    • Lynn D.E., Lubke G., Yang M., et al. Temperament and character profiles and the dopamine D4 receptor gene in ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 162 5 (2005) 906-913
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 906-913
    • Lynn, D.E.1    Lubke, G.2    Yang, M.3
  • 46
    • 0037499734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium mapping at DAT1, DRD5 and DBH narrows the search for ADHD susceptibility alleles at these loci
    • Hawi Z., Lowe N., Kirley A., et al. Linkage disequilibrium mapping at DAT1, DRD5 and DBH narrows the search for ADHD susceptibility alleles at these loci. Mol Psychiatry 8 3 (2003) 299-308
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-308
    • Hawi, Z.1    Lowe, N.2    Kirley, A.3
  • 47
    • 10744231602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint analysis of DRD5 marker concludes association with ADHD confined to the predominantly inattentive and combined subtypes
    • Lowe N., Kirley A., Hawi Z., et al. Joint analysis of DRD5 marker concludes association with ADHD confined to the predominantly inattentive and combined subtypes. Am J Hum Genet 74 2 (2004) 348-356
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-356
    • Lowe, N.1    Kirley, A.2    Hawi, Z.3
  • 49
    • 0030071106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
    • Giros B., Jaber M., Jones S.R., et al. Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature 379 6566 (1996) 606-612
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , Issue.6566 , pp. 606-612
    • Giros, B.1    Jaber, M.2    Jones, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 0033555898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity
    • Gainetdinov R.R., Wetsel W.C., Jones S.R., et al. Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity. Science 283 (1999) 397-402
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 397-402
    • Gainetdinov, R.R.1    Wetsel, W.C.2    Jones, S.R.3
  • 51
    • 0028987091 scopus 로고
    • Association of attention deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene
    • Cook E.H., Stein M.A., Krasowski M.D., et al. Association of attention deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene. Am J Hum Genet 56 (1995) 993-998
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.56 , pp. 993-998
    • Cook, E.H.1    Stein, M.A.2    Krasowski, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 33845239490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A promoter polymorphism (-839 C > T) at the dopamine transporter gene is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Brazilian children
    • Genro J.P., Zeni C., Polanczyk G.V., et al. A promoter polymorphism (-839 C > T) at the dopamine transporter gene is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Brazilian children. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 11 12 (2006) 1066-1067
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1066-1067
    • Genro, J.P.1    Zeni, C.2    Polanczyk, G.V.3
  • 53
    • 29844456031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common haplotype of the dopamine transporter gene associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and interacting with maternal use of alcohol during pregnancy
    • Brookes K.J., Mill J., Guindalini C., et al. A common haplotype of the dopamine transporter gene associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and interacting with maternal use of alcohol during pregnancy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63 1 (2006) 74-81
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-81
    • Brookes, K.J.1    Mill, J.2    Guindalini, C.3
  • 54
    • 34247463477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation that a specific haplotype of the dopamine transporter gene is associated with combined-type ADHD
    • Asherson P., Brookes K., Franke B., et al. Confirmation that a specific haplotype of the dopamine transporter gene is associated with combined-type ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 164 4 (2007) 674-677
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 674-677
    • Asherson, P.1    Brookes, K.2    Franke, B.3
  • 55
    • 11244264176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAT1, DRD4, and DRD5 polymorphisms are not associated with ADHD in Dutch families
    • Bakker S.C., van der Meulen E.M., Oteman N., et al. DAT1, DRD4, and DRD5 polymorphisms are not associated with ADHD in Dutch families. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 132 1 (2005) 50-52
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-52
    • Bakker, S.C.1    van der Meulen, E.M.2    Oteman, N.3
  • 56
    • 0026753735 scopus 로고
    • Neural development is regulated by classical neurotransmitters: dopamine D2 receptor stimulation enhances neurite outgrowth
    • Todd R.D. Neural development is regulated by classical neurotransmitters: dopamine D2 receptor stimulation enhances neurite outgrowth. Biol Psychiatry 31 (1992) 794-807
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 794-807
    • Todd, R.D.1
  • 57
    • 34249774876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal smoking exposure and dopaminergic genotypes interact to cause a severe ADHD subtype
    • Neuman R.J., Lobos E., Reich W., et al. Prenatal smoking exposure and dopaminergic genotypes interact to cause a severe ADHD subtype. Biol Psychiatry 61 12 (2007) 1320-1328
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Neuman, R.J.1    Lobos, E.2    Reich, W.3
  • 58
    • 34248172347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of the dopamine transporter gene and psychosocial adversity on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms among 15-year-olds from a high-risk community sample
    • Laucht M., Skowronek M.H., Becker K., et al. Interacting effects of the dopamine transporter gene and psychosocial adversity on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms among 15-year-olds from a high-risk community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64 5 (2007) 585-590
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-590
    • Laucht, M.1    Skowronek, M.H.2    Becker, K.3
  • 59
    • 0030222484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptors (DRD2) gene and susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder: a study and replication
    • Comings D.E., Muhleman D., and Gysin R. Dopamine D2 receptors (DRD2) gene and susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder: a study and replication. Biol Psychiatry 40 (1996) 368-372
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 368-372
    • Comings, D.E.1    Muhleman, D.2    Gysin, R.3
  • 60
    • 0029947141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygenic inheritance of Tourette syndrome, stuttering, attention deficit hyperactivity, conduct and oppositional defiant disorder: the additive and subtractive effect of the three dopaminergic genes-DRD2, DBH and DAT1
    • Comings D.E., Wu H., Chiu C., et al. Polygenic inheritance of Tourette syndrome, stuttering, attention deficit hyperactivity, conduct and oppositional defiant disorder: the additive and subtractive effect of the three dopaminergic genes-DRD2, DBH and DAT1. Am J Med Genet 67 (1996) 264-288
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet , vol.67 , pp. 264-288
    • Comings, D.E.1    Wu, H.2    Chiu, C.3
  • 61
    • 0041629619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the dopamine beta hydroxylase gene with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: genetic analysis of the Milwaukee longitudinal study
    • Smith K.M., Daly M., Fischer M., et al. Association of the dopamine beta hydroxylase gene with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: genetic analysis of the Milwaukee longitudinal study. Am J Med Genet 119B 1 (2003) 77-85
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.119 B , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Smith, K.M.1    Daly, M.2    Fischer, M.3
  • 62
    • 0032910655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping susceptibility loci in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: preferential transmission of parental alleles at DAT1, DBH and DRD5 to affected children
    • Daly G., Hawi Z., Fitzgerald M., et al. Mapping susceptibility loci in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: preferential transmission of parental alleles at DAT1, DBH and DRD5 to affected children. Mol Psychiatry 4 (1999) 192-196
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 192-196
    • Daly, G.1    Hawi, Z.2    Fitzgerald, M.3
  • 63
    • 0037040475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for the association between attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase gene
    • Roman T., Schmitz M., Polanczyk G.V., et al. Further evidence for the association between attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase gene. Am J Med Genet 114 2 (2002) 154-158
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-158
    • Roman, T.1    Schmitz, M.2    Polanczyk, G.V.3
  • 64
    • 0036268047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the gene for dopamine Beta-hydroxylase
    • Wigg K., Zai G., Schachar R., et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the gene for dopamine Beta-hydroxylase. Am J Psychiatry 159 6 (2002) 1046-1048
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.6 , pp. 1046-1048
    • Wigg, K.1    Zai, G.2    Schachar, R.3
  • 65
    • 33646861206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of significant association between -1021C->T polymorphism in the dopamine beta hydroxylase gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Bhaduri N., and Mukhopadhyay K. Lack of significant association between -1021C->T polymorphism in the dopamine beta hydroxylase gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neurosci Lett 402 1-2 (2006) 12-16
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.402 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 12-16
    • Bhaduri, N.1    Mukhopadhyay, K.2
  • 66
    • 2942650826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene in persistent attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Inkster B., Muglia P., Jain U., et al. Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene in persistent attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Genet 14 2 (2004) 117-120
    • (2004) Psychiatr Genet , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-120
    • Inkster, B.1    Muglia, P.2    Jain, U.3
  • 67
    • 0035827829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining for association between candidate gene polymorphisms in the dopamine pathway and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a family-based study
    • Payton A., Holmes J., Barrett J.H., et al. Examining for association between candidate gene polymorphisms in the dopamine pathway and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a family-based study. Am J Med Genet 105 5 (2001) 464-470
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 464-470
    • Payton, A.1    Holmes, J.2    Barrett, J.H.3
  • 68
    • 0034989797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopa decarboxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): no evidence for association in the Irish population
    • Hawi Z., Foley D., Kirley A., et al. Dopa decarboxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): no evidence for association in the Irish population. Mol Psychiatry 6 4 (2001) 420-424
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-424
    • Hawi, Z.1    Foley, D.2    Kirley, A.3
  • 69
    • 33645475609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Association between dopamine beta hydroxylase gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder complicated with disruptive behavior disorder]
    • [Chinese]
    • Zhang H.B., Wang Y.F., Li J., et al. [Association between dopamine beta hydroxylase gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder complicated with disruptive behavior disorder]. [Chinese]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 43 1 (2005) 26-30
    • (2005) Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Zhang, H.B.1    Wang, Y.F.2    Li, J.3
  • 70
    • 0032171588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane transporters of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine mediate serotonin accumulation in atypical locations in the developing brain of monoamine oxidase A knock-outs
    • Cases O., Lebrand C., Giros B., et al. Plasma membrane transporters of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine mediate serotonin accumulation in atypical locations in the developing brain of monoamine oxidase A knock-outs. J Neurosci 18 17 (1998) 6914-6927
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , Issue.17 , pp. 6914-6927
    • Cases, O.1    Lebrand, C.2    Giros, B.3
  • 71
    • 0036024267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based and association studies of monoamine oxidase A and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): preferential transmission of the long promoter-region repeat and its association with impaired performance on a continuous performance test (TOVA)
    • Manor I., Tyano S., Mel E., et al. Family-based and association studies of monoamine oxidase A and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): preferential transmission of the long promoter-region repeat and its association with impaired performance on a continuous performance test (TOVA). Mol Psychiatry 7 6 (2002) 626-632
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 626-632
    • Manor, I.1    Tyano, S.2    Mel, E.3
  • 72
    • 0041324737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association analysis of monoamine oxidase A and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Lawson D.C., Turic D., Langley K., et al. Association analysis of monoamine oxidase A and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet 116B 1 (2003) 84-89
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.116 B , Issue.1 , pp. 84-89
    • Lawson, D.C.1    Turic, D.2    Langley, K.3
  • 73
    • 33748942288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAOA promoter polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Indian children
    • Das M., Das Bhowmik A., Sinha S., et al. MAOA promoter polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Indian children. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B 6 (2006) 637-642
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , Issue.6 , pp. 637-642
    • Das, M.1    Das Bhowmik, A.2    Sinha, S.3
  • 74
    • 0035829961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage studies between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the monoamine oxidase genes
    • Jiang S., Xin R., Lin S., et al. Linkage studies between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the monoamine oxidase genes. Am J Med Genet 105 8 (2001) 783-788
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , Issue.8 , pp. 783-788
    • Jiang, S.1    Xin, R.2    Lin, S.3
  • 75
    • 20144367821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association analysis of the monoamine oxidase A and B genes with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in an Irish sample: preferential transmission of the MAO-A 941G allele to affected children
    • Domschke K., Sheehan K., Lowe N., et al. Association analysis of the monoamine oxidase A and B genes with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in an Irish sample: preferential transmission of the MAO-A 941G allele to affected children. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 134B 1 (2005) 110-114
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.134 B , Issue.1 , pp. 110-114
    • Domschke, K.1    Sheehan, K.2    Lowe, N.3
  • 76
    • 33847792452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study between the monoamine oxidase A gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Taiwanese samples
    • Xu X., Brookes K., Chen C.K., et al. Association study between the monoamine oxidase A gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Taiwanese samples. BMC Psychiatry 7 1 (2007) 10
    • (2007) BMC Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 10
    • Xu, X.1    Brookes, K.2    Chen, C.K.3
  • 77
    • 0025925207 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D2 receptor locus as a modifying gene in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Comings D.E., Comings B.G., Muhleman D., et al. The dopamine D2 receptor locus as a modifying gene in neuropsychiatric disorders. J Am Med Assoc 266 13 (1991) 1793-1800
    • (1991) J Am Med Assoc , vol.266 , Issue.13 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Comings, D.E.1    Comings, B.G.2    Muhleman, D.3
  • 78
  • 79
    • 33745686562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic characteristics of Korean male alcoholics with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Kim J.W., Park C.S., Hwang J.W., et al. Clinical and genetic characteristics of Korean male alcoholics with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Alcohol 41 4 (2006) 407-411
    • (2006) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-411
    • Kim, J.W.1    Park, C.S.2    Hwang, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 0033220034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DRD2 TaqI polymorphism and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Rowe D.C., den Oord E.J., Stever C., et al. The DRD2 TaqI polymorphism and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 4 6 (1999) 580-586
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 580-586
    • Rowe, D.C.1    den Oord, E.J.2    Stever, C.3
  • 81
    • 1242291940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family-based association study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and dopamine D2 receptor TaqI A alleles
    • Huang Y.S., Lin S.K., Wu Y.Y., et al. A family-based association study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and dopamine D2 receptor TaqI A alleles. Chang Gung Med J 26 12 (2003) 897-903
    • (2003) Chang Gung Med J , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 897-903
    • Huang, Y.S.1    Lin, S.K.2    Wu, Y.Y.3
  • 82
    • 0036788707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic system genes in ADHD: toward a biological hypothesis
    • Kirley A., Hawi Z., Daly G., et al. Dopaminergic system genes in ADHD: toward a biological hypothesis. Neuropsychopharmacology 27 4 (2002) 607-619
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-619
    • Kirley, A.1    Hawi, Z.2    Daly, G.3
  • 83
    • 0034615187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage study of two polymorphisms at the dopamine D3 receptor gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Barr C.L., Wigg K.G., Wu J., et al. Linkage study of two polymorphisms at the dopamine D3 receptor gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet 96 1 (2000) 114-117
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-117
    • Barr, C.L.1    Wigg, K.G.2    Wu, J.3
  • 84
    • 0037051146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transmission disequilibrium test of the Ser9/Gly dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Muglia P., Jain U., and Kennedy J.L. A transmission disequilibrium test of the Ser9/Gly dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behav Brain Res 130 1-2 (2002) 91-95
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.130 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 91-95
    • Muglia, P.1    Jain, U.2    Kennedy, J.L.3
  • 85
    • 0034108482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the role of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder: multivariate regression analysis of 20 genes
    • Comings D.E., Gade-Andavolu R., Gonzalez N., et al. Comparison of the role of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder: multivariate regression analysis of 20 genes. Clin Genet 57 3 (2000) 178-196
    • (2000) Clin Genet , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 178-196
    • Comings, D.E.1    Gade-Andavolu, R.2    Gonzalez, N.3
  • 86
    • 0037734295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism and violent behavior: relation to impulsiveness and ADHD-related psychopathology
    • Retz W., Rosler M., Supprian T., et al. Dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism and violent behavior: relation to impulsiveness and ADHD-related psychopathology. J Neural Transm 110 5 (2003) 561-572
    • (2003) J Neural Transm , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-572
    • Retz, W.1    Rosler, M.2    Supprian, T.3
  • 87
    • 0030904954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): correlation of genotype with individual variation of S-COMT activity and comparison of the allele frequencies in the normal population and Parkinsonian patients in Finland
    • Syvanen A.C., Tilgmann C., Rinne J., et al. Genetic polymorphism of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): correlation of genotype with individual variation of S-COMT activity and comparison of the allele frequencies in the normal population and Parkinsonian patients in Finland. Pharmacogenetics 7 1 (1997) 65-71
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-71
    • Syvanen, A.C.1    Tilgmann, C.2    Rinne, J.3
  • 88
    • 33745486160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring candidate genes for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessed by the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS)
    • Reuter M., Kirsch P., and Hennig J. Inferring candidate genes for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessed by the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). J Neural Transm 113 7 (2006) 929-938
    • (2006) J Neural Transm , vol.113 , Issue.7 , pp. 929-938
    • Reuter, M.1    Kirsch, P.2    Hennig, J.3
  • 89
    • 34247842799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the low-activity COMT 158 Met allele with ADHD and OCD in subjects with velocardiofacial syndrome
    • Gothelf D., Michaelovsky E., Frisch A., et al. Association of the low-activity COMT 158 Met allele with ADHD and OCD in subjects with velocardiofacial syndrome. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 10 3 (2007) 301-308
    • (2007) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-308
    • Gothelf, D.1    Michaelovsky, E.2    Frisch, A.3
  • 90
    • 27644560123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA pooling analysis of ADHD and genes regulating vesicle release of neurotransmitters
    • Brookes K.J., Knight J., Xu X., et al. DNA pooling analysis of ADHD and genes regulating vesicle release of neurotransmitters. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 139 (2005) 33-37
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.139 , pp. 33-37
    • Brookes, K.J.1    Knight, J.2    Xu, X.3
  • 91
    • 0038417098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "line item" approach to the identification of genes involved in polygenic behavioral disorders: the adrenergic alpha2A (ADRA2A) gene
    • Comings D.E., Gonzalez N.S., Cheng Li S.C., et al. A "line item" approach to the identification of genes involved in polygenic behavioral disorders: the adrenergic alpha2A (ADRA2A) gene. Am J Med Genet 118B 1 (2003) 110-114
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.118 B , Issue.1 , pp. 110-114
    • Comings, D.E.1    Gonzalez, N.S.2    Cheng Li, S.C.3
  • 92
    • 0035825955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage study of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder families
    • Xu C., Schachar R., Tannock R., et al. Linkage study of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder families. Am J Med Genet 105 2 (2001) 159-162
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-162
    • Xu, C.1    Schachar, R.2    Tannock, R.3
  • 93
    • 0041821753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
    • Roman T., Schmitz M., Polanczyk G.V., et al. Is the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?. Am J Med Genet 120B 1 (2003) 116-120
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.120 B , Issue.1 , pp. 116-120
    • Roman, T.1    Schmitz, M.2    Polanczyk, G.V.3
  • 94
    • 21244434801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association and linkage of alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms with childhood ADHD
    • Park L., Nigg J.T., Waldman I.D., et al. Association and linkage of alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms with childhood ADHD. Mol Psychiatry 10 6 (2005) 572-580
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 572-580
    • Park, L.1    Nigg, J.T.2    Waldman, I.D.3
  • 95
    • 33750458363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Alpha-2a-adrenergic receptor gene and ADHD inattentive type
    • Schmitz M., Denardin D., Silva T.L., et al. Association between Alpha-2a-adrenergic receptor gene and ADHD inattentive type. Biol Psychiatry 60 10 (2006) 1028-1033
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Schmitz, M.1    Denardin, D.2    Silva, T.L.3
  • 96
    • 33644683216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with reading disabilities: preliminary genetic findings on the involvement of the ADRA2A gene
    • Stevenson J., Langley K., Pay H., et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with reading disabilities: preliminary genetic findings on the involvement of the ADRA2A gene. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46 10 (2005) 1081-1088
    • (2005) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Stevenson, J.1    Langley, K.2    Pay, H.3
  • 97
    • 32244448530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible association of the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Wang B., Wang Y., Zhou R., et al. Possible association of the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B 2 (2006) 130-134
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , Issue.2 , pp. 130-134
    • Wang, B.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 98
    • 33845409395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of alpha-2A adrenergic receptors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: radioligand binding and polymorphism studies
    • Deupree J.D., Smith S.D., Kratochvil C.J., et al. Possible involvement of alpha-2A adrenergic receptors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: radioligand binding and polymorphism studies. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141 8 (2006) 877-884
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 , Issue.8 , pp. 877-884
    • Deupree, J.D.1    Smith, S.D.2    Kratochvil, C.J.3
  • 99
    • 32844466056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of the involvement of alpha-2A-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) in inattentive dimensional scores of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Roman T., Polanczyk G.V., Zeni C., et al. Further evidence of the involvement of alpha-2A-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) in inattentive dimensional scores of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 11 1 (2006) 8-10
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Roman, T.1    Polanczyk, G.V.2    Zeni, C.3
  • 100
    • 33747325407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adrenergic receptor alpha-2A gene (ADRA2A) and neuropsychological executive functions as putative endophenotypes for childhood ADHD
    • Waldman I.D., Nigg J.T., Gizer I.R., et al. The adrenergic receptor alpha-2A gene (ADRA2A) and neuropsychological executive functions as putative endophenotypes for childhood ADHD. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 6 1 (2006) 18-30
    • (2006) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-30
    • Waldman, I.D.1    Nigg, J.T.2    Gizer, I.R.3
  • 101
    • 0032896450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of three noradenergic genes (ADRA2A, ADRA2C, DBH) on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities an Tourette syndrome subjects
    • Comings D., Gade-Andavolu R., Gonzalez N., et al. Additive effect of three noradenergic genes (ADRA2A, ADRA2C, DBH) on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities an Tourette syndrome subjects. Clin Genet 55 3 (1999) 160-172
    • (1999) Clin Genet , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-172
    • Comings, D.1    Gade-Andavolu, R.2    Gonzalez, N.3
  • 102
    • 0035060296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the adrenergic receptors alpha1C and alpha2C
    • Barr C.L., Wigg K., Zai G., et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the adrenergic receptors alpha1C and alpha2C. Mol Psychiatry 6 3 (2001) 334-337
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-337
    • Barr, C.L.1    Wigg, K.2    Zai, G.3
  • 103
    • 2142660787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic alpha 2C receptor genomic organization: association study in adult ADHD
    • De Luca V., Muglia P., Vincent J.B., et al. Adrenergic alpha 2C receptor genomic organization: association study in adult ADHD. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 127B 1 (2004) 65-67
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.127 B , Issue.1 , pp. 65-67
    • De Luca, V.1    Muglia, P.2    Vincent, J.B.3
  • 105
    • 0037041305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The norepinephrine transporter gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Barr C.L., Kroft J., Feng Y., et al. The norepinephrine transporter gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet 114 3 (2002) 255-259
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-259
    • Barr, C.L.1    Kroft, J.2    Feng, Y.3
  • 106
    • 0037043827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene polymorphisms and ADHD in the Irish population
    • McEvoy B., Hawi Z., Fitzgerald M., et al. No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene polymorphisms and ADHD in the Irish population. Am J Med Genet 114 6 (2002) 665-666
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 665-666
    • McEvoy, B.1    Hawi, Z.2    Fitzgerald, M.3
  • 107
    • 15744402902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA pooling analysis of 21 norepinephrine transporter gene SNPs with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: no evidence for association
    • Xu X., Knight J., Brookes K., et al. DNA pooling analysis of 21 norepinephrine transporter gene SNPs with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: no evidence for association. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 134B 1 (2005) 115-118
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.134 B , Issue.1 , pp. 115-118
    • Xu, X.1    Knight, J.2    Brookes, K.3
  • 108
    • 20144383241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for association between ADHD and two candidate genes: NET1 and DRD1
    • Bobb A.J., Addington A.M., Sidransky E., et al. Support for association between ADHD and two candidate genes: NET1 and DRD1. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 134B 1 (2005) 67-72
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.134 B , Issue.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Bobb, A.J.1    Addington, A.M.2    Sidransky, E.3
  • 109
    • 33947264596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism in the norepinephrine transporter gene alters promoter activity and is associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Kim C.H., Hahn M.K., Joung Y., et al. A polymorphism in the norepinephrine transporter gene alters promoter activity and is associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103 50 (2006) 19164-19169
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.50 , pp. 19164-19169
    • Kim, C.H.1    Hahn, M.K.2    Joung, Y.3
  • 110
    • 0036364966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic system and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a potential susceptibility locus at the 5-HT(1B) receptor gene in 273 nuclear families from a multi-centre sample
    • Hawi Z., Dring M., Kirley A., et al. Serotonergic system and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a potential susceptibility locus at the 5-HT(1B) receptor gene in 273 nuclear families from a multi-centre sample. Mol Psychiatry 7 7 (2002) 718-725
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 718-725
    • Hawi, Z.1    Dring, M.2    Kirley, A.3
  • 111
    • 12244292661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin 5-HT1B receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Quist J.F., Barr C.L., Schachar R., et al. The serotonin 5-HT1B receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 8 1 (2003) 98-102
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-102
    • Quist, J.F.1    Barr, C.L.2    Schachar, R.3
  • 112
    • 33344457837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the 5HT1B Receptor Gene (HTR1B) and the Inattentive Subtype of ADHD
    • Smoller J.W., Biederman J., Arbeitman L., et al. Association between the 5HT1B Receptor Gene (HTR1B) and the Inattentive Subtype of ADHD. Biol Psychiatry 59 5 (2006) 460-467
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 460-467
    • Smoller, J.W.1    Biederman, J.2    Arbeitman, L.3
  • 113
    • 33947543255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study of serotonergic candidate genes and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a German sample
    • Heiser P., Dempfle A., Friedel S., et al. Family-based association study of serotonergic candidate genes and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a German sample. J Neural Transm 114 4 (2007) 513-521
    • (2007) J Neural Transm , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-521
    • Heiser, P.1    Dempfle, A.2    Friedel, S.3
  • 114
    • 11244315275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin 5-HT1B receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects
    • Li J., Wang Y., Zhou R., et al. Serotonin 5-HT1B receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 132B 1 (2005) 59-63
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.132 B , Issue.1 , pp. 59-63
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 115
    • 0033799317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the serotonin HTR2A receptor gene as a susceptibility factor in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Quist J.F., Barr C.L., Schachar R., et al. Evidence for the serotonin HTR2A receptor gene as a susceptibility factor in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Mol Psychiatry 5 5 (2000) 537-541
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-541
    • Quist, J.F.1    Barr, C.L.2    Schachar, R.3
  • 116
    • 0036315096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of serotonin transporter gene 5-HTTLPR and variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Zoroglu S.S., Erdal M.E., Alasehirli B., et al. Significance of serotonin transporter gene 5-HTTLPR and variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychobiology 45 4 (2002) 176-181
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 176-181
    • Zoroglu, S.S.1    Erdal, M.E.2    Alasehirli, B.3
  • 117
    • 33745508935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with genes of the serotonergic pathway in Han Chinese subjects
    • Li J., Wang Y., Zhou R., et al. No association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with genes of the serotonergic pathway in Han Chinese subjects. Neurosci Lett 403 (2006) 172-175
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.403 , pp. 172-175
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 118
    • 33745802044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of 5-HT2A receptor gene -1438A > G polymorphism to outcome of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents
    • Li J., Kang C., Wang Y., et al. Contribution of 5-HT2A receptor gene -1438A > G polymorphism to outcome of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B (2006) 473-476
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , pp. 473-476
    • Li, J.1    Kang, C.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 119
    • 33846272148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin genes and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a Brazilian sample: preferential transmission of the HTR2A 452His allele to affected boys
    • Guimaraes A.P., Zeni C., Polanczyk G.V., et al. Serotonin genes and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a Brazilian sample: preferential transmission of the HTR2A 452His allele to affected boys. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 144 1 (2007) 69-73
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Guimaraes, A.P.1    Zeni, C.2    Polanczyk, G.V.3
  • 120
    • 0036343024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the serotonin-2A receptor gene (HTR2A) associated with childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adult women with seasonal affective disorder
    • Levitan R., Masellis M., Basile V., et al. Polymorphism of the serotonin-2A receptor gene (HTR2A) associated with childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adult women with seasonal affective disorder. J Affect Disord 71 1-3 (2002) 229-233
    • (2002) J Affect Disord , vol.71 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 229-233
    • Levitan, R.1    Masellis, M.2    Basile, V.3
  • 121
    • 33748687580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polymorphisms in serotonin 2C receptor gene and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Han Chinese subjects
    • Li J., Wang Y., Zhou R., et al. Association between polymorphisms in serotonin 2C receptor gene and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Han Chinese subjects. Neurosci Lett 407 (2006) 107-111
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.407 , pp. 107-111
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 122
    • 33646425359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with serotonin 4 receptor gene polymorphisms in Han Chinese subjects
    • Li J., Wang Y., Zhou R., et al. Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with serotonin 4 receptor gene polymorphisms in Han Chinese subjects. Neurosci Lett 401 (2006) 6-9
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.401 , pp. 6-9
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 123
    • 33845380088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin 5-HT1D receptor gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects
    • Li J., Zhang X., Wang Y., et al. The serotonin 5-HT1D receptor gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B 8 (2006) 874-876
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , Issue.8 , pp. 874-876
    • Li, J.1    Zhang, X.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 124
    • 0041346384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of association studies investigating genes coding for serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter: I. Affective disorders
    • Anguelova M., Benkelfat C., and Turecki G. A systematic review of association studies investigating genes coding for serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter: I. Affective disorders. Mol Psychiatry 8 6 (2003) 574-591
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 574-591
    • Anguelova, M.1    Benkelfat, C.2    Turecki, G.3
  • 125
    • 0042121277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of association studies investigating genes coding for serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter: II. Suicidal behavior
    • Anguelova M., Benkelfat C., and Turecki G. A systematic review of association studies investigating genes coding for serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter: II. Suicidal behavior. Mol Psychiatry 8 7 (2003) 646-653
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 646-653
    • Anguelova, M.1    Benkelfat, C.2    Turecki, G.3
  • 127
    • 27644579502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study of the serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms in Korean ADHD trios
    • Kim S.J., Badner J., Cheon K.A., et al. Family-based association study of the serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms in Korean ADHD trios. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 139 1 (2005) 14-18
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Kim, S.J.1    Badner, J.2    Cheon, K.A.3
  • 128
    • 27644460943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study of serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: no evidence for association in UK and Taiwanese samples
    • Xu X., Mill J., Chen C.K., et al. Family-based association study of serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: no evidence for association in UK and Taiwanese samples. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 139 1 (2005) 11-13
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-13
    • Xu, X.1    Mill, J.2    Chen, C.K.3
  • 129
    • 0028605680 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of cocaine-induced hyperactivity and dopamine-mediated neurophysiological effects in dopamine D1 receptor mutant mice
    • [see comments]
    • Xu M., Hu X.T., Cooper D.C., et al. Elimination of cocaine-induced hyperactivity and dopamine-mediated neurophysiological effects in dopamine D1 receptor mutant mice. [see comments]. Cell 79 6 (1994) 945-955
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-955
    • Xu, M.1    Hu, X.T.2    Cooper, D.C.3
  • 130
    • 33745028902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family-based study of Indian subjects from Kolkata reveals allelic association of the serotonin transporter intron-2 (STin2) polymorphism and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Banerjee E., Sinha S., Chatterjee A., et al. A family-based study of Indian subjects from Kolkata reveals allelic association of the serotonin transporter intron-2 (STin2) polymorphism and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141 4 (2006) 361-366
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-366
    • Banerjee, E.1    Sinha, S.2    Chatterjee, A.3
  • 131
    • 33748949081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene for the serotonin transporter and ADHD: no association with two functional polymorphisms
    • Wigg K.G., Takhar A., Ickowicz A., et al. Gene for the serotonin transporter and ADHD: no association with two functional polymorphisms. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B 6 (2006) 566-570
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , Issue.6 , pp. 566-570
    • Wigg, K.G.1    Takhar, A.2    Ickowicz, A.3
  • 132
    • 33846296976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polymorphisms in serotonin transporter gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects
    • Li J., Wang Y., Zhou R., et al. Association between polymorphisms in serotonin transporter gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 144 1 (2007) 14-19
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 133
    • 0033104318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression and anger-related traits associated with a polymorphism of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene
    • Manuck S.B., Flory J.D., Ferrell R.E., et al. Aggression and anger-related traits associated with a polymorphism of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene. Biol Psychiatry 45 5 (1999) 603-614
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-614
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Flory, J.D.2    Ferrell, R.E.3
  • 134
    • 0035828091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between the tryptophan hydroxylase gene A218C polymorphism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han population
    • Tang G., Ren D., Xin R., et al. Lack of association between the tryptophan hydroxylase gene A218C polymorphism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han population. Am J Med Genet 105 6 (2001) 485-488
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-488
    • Tang, G.1    Ren, D.2    Xin, R.3
  • 135
    • 2342458442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Association between tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with or without learning disorder]
    • Li J., Wang Y.F., Zhou R.L., et al. [Association between tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with or without learning disorder]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 83 24 (2003) 2114-2118
    • (2003) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.83 , Issue.24 , pp. 2114-2118
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.F.2    Zhou, R.L.3
  • 136
    • 32244445001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han population
    • Li J., Wang Y., Zhou R., et al. Association between tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han population. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B (2006) 126-129
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , pp. 126-129
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 137
    • 0037414862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of serotonin by a second tryptophan hydroxylase isoform
    • Walther D.J., Peter J.U., Bashammakh S., et al. Synthesis of serotonin by a second tryptophan hydroxylase isoform. Science 299 5603 (2003) 76
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , Issue.5603 , pp. 76
    • Walther, D.J.1    Peter, J.U.2    Bashammakh, S.3
  • 138
    • 27144480407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) gene variants associated with ADHD
    • Sheehan K., Lowe N., Kirley A., et al. Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) gene variants associated with ADHD. Mol Psychiatry 10 10 (2005) 944-949
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 944-949
    • Sheehan, K.1    Lowe, N.2    Kirley, A.3
  • 139
    • 27144538430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission disequilibrium of polymorphic variants in the tryptophan hydroxylase-2 gene in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Walitza S., Renner T.J., Dempfle A., et al. Transmission disequilibrium of polymorphic variants in the tryptophan hydroxylase-2 gene in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 10 12 (2005) 1126-1132
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Walitza, S.1    Renner, T.J.2    Dempfle, A.3
  • 140
    • 33846088812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between TPH2 gene polymorphisms and ADHD in a UK sample
    • Sheehan K., Hawi Z., Gill M., et al. No association between TPH2 gene polymorphisms and ADHD in a UK sample. Neurosci Lett 412 2 (2007) 105-107
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.412 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-107
    • Sheehan, K.1    Hawi, Z.2    Gill, M.3
  • 141
    • 0033962487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coloboma mouse mutant as an animal model of hyperkinesis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Wilson M.C. Coloboma mouse mutant as an animal model of hyperkinesis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 24 1 (2000) 51-57
    • (2000) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Wilson, M.C.1
  • 142
    • 0033939931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of DNA variants in the SNAP-25 gene and linkage study of these polymorphisms and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Barr C.L., Feng Y., Wigg K., et al. Identification of DNA variants in the SNAP-25 gene and linkage study of these polymorphisms and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 5 4 (2000) 405-409
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-409
    • Barr, C.L.1    Feng, Y.2    Wigg, K.3
  • 143
    • 0036384288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): evidence of linkage and association in the Irish population
    • Brophy K., Hawi Z., Kirley A., et al. Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): evidence of linkage and association in the Irish population. Mol Psychiatry 7 8 (2002) 913-917
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 913-917
    • Brophy, K.1    Hawi, Z.2    Kirley, A.3
  • 144
    • 0038513591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased paternal transmission of SNAP-25 risk alleles in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Kustanovich V., Merriman B., McGough J., et al. Biased paternal transmission of SNAP-25 risk alleles in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 8 3 (2003) 309-315
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-315
    • Kustanovich, V.1    Merriman, B.2    McGough, J.3
  • 145
    • 0037041325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of a SNAP-25 microsatellite and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Mill J., Curran S., Kent L., et al. Association study of a SNAP-25 microsatellite and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet 114 3 (2002) 269-271
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-271
    • Mill, J.1    Curran, S.2    Kent, L.3
  • 146
    • 4243158485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype analysis of SNAP-25 suggests a role in the aetiology of ADHD
    • Mill J., Richards S., Knight J., et al. Haplotype analysis of SNAP-25 suggests a role in the aetiology of ADHD. Mol Psychiatry 9 (2004) 801-810
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 801-810
    • Mill, J.1    Richards, S.2    Knight, J.3
  • 147
    • 27544474679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SNAP25 gene as a susceptibility gene contributing to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • 973
    • Feng Y., Crosbie J., Wigg K., et al. The SNAP25 gene as a susceptibility gene contributing to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 10 11 (2005) 998-1005 973
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 998-1005
    • Feng, Y.1    Crosbie, J.2    Wigg, K.3
  • 148
    • 34548680953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of variation in SNAP-25 and ADHD and relationship to co-morbid major depressive disorder
    • Kim J.W., Biederman J., Arbeitman L., et al. Investigation of variation in SNAP-25 and ADHD and relationship to co-morbid major depressive disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 144 (2007) 781-790
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.144 , pp. 781-790
    • Kim, J.W.1    Biederman, J.2    Arbeitman, L.3
  • 149
    • 18244430469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of associations of 42 genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder
    • Comings D.E., Gade-Andavolu R., Gonzalez N., et al. Multivariate analysis of associations of 42 genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder. Clin Genet 58 1 (2000) 31-40
    • (2000) Clin Genet , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Comings, D.E.1    Gade-Andavolu, R.2    Gonzalez, N.3
  • 150
    • 0034991125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 subunit gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Kent L., Middle F., Hawi Z., et al. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 subunit gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Genet 11 1 (2001) 37-40
    • (2001) Psychiatr Genet , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-40
    • Kent, L.1    Middle, F.2    Hawi, Z.3
  • 151
    • 0037275101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit gene in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence for association of an intronic polymorphism with attention problems
    • Todd R.D., Lobos E.A., Sun L.W., et al. Mutational analysis of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit gene in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence for association of an intronic polymorphism with attention problems. Mol Psychiatry 8 1 (2003) 103-108
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-108
    • Todd, R.D.1    Lobos, E.A.2    Sun, L.W.3
  • 152
    • 39449092945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 subunit gene, CHRNA4, in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Lee J., Laurin N., Crosbie J., et al. Association study of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 subunit gene, CHRNA4, in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genes Brain Behav (2007)
    • (2007) Genes Brain Behav
    • Lee, J.1    Laurin, N.2    Crosbie, J.3
  • 153
    • 10744219774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of genetic linkage findings on chromosome 16p13: evidence of association of N-methyl-D aspartate glutamate receptor 2A gene polymorphism with ADHD
    • Turic D., Langley K., Mills S., et al. Follow-up of genetic linkage findings on chromosome 16p13: evidence of association of N-methyl-D aspartate glutamate receptor 2A gene polymorphism with ADHD. Mol Psychiatry 9 2 (2004) 169-173
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-173
    • Turic, D.1    Langley, K.2    Mills, S.3
  • 154
    • 3142523275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A (GRIN2A) gene as a positional candidate for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the 16p13 region
    • Adams J., Crosbie J., Wigg K., et al. Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A (GRIN2A) gene as a positional candidate for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the 16p13 region. Mol Psychiatry 9 5 (2004) 494-499
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 494-499
    • Adams, J.1    Crosbie, J.2    Wigg, K.3
  • 155
    • 0037462449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function
    • Egan M.F., Kojima M., Callicott J.H., et al. The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function. Cell 112 2 (2003) 257-269
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-269
    • Egan, M.F.1    Kojima, M.2    Callicott, J.H.3
  • 156
    • 27144502791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the paternally transmitted copy of common Valine allele of the Val66Met polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene with susceptibility to ADHD
    • Kent L., Green E., Hawi Z., et al. Association of the paternally transmitted copy of common Valine allele of the Val66Met polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene with susceptibility to ADHD. Mol Psychiatry 10 (2005) 939-943
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 939-943
    • Kent, L.1    Green, E.2    Hawi, Z.3
  • 157
    • 33846319729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study between brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in UK and Taiwanese samples
    • Xu X., Mill J., Zhou K., et al. Family-based association study between brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in UK and Taiwanese samples. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 144 1 (2007) 83-86
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-86
    • Xu, X.1    Mill, J.2    Zhou, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.