메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1461-1469

Serotonin transporter gene and adverse life events in adult ADHD

Author keywords

Adult ADHD; Gene environment interaction; Life events; Serotonin transporter gene

Indexed keywords

CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; NORADRENALIN TRANSPORTER; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER;

EID: 55349147126     PISSN: 15524841     EISSN: 1552485X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30706     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0032090978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal influences on risk for psychopathology in childhood and adolescence
    • Allen NB, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR. 1998. Prenatal and perinatal influences on risk for psychopathology in childhood and adolescence. Dev Psychopathol 10:513-529.
    • (1998) Dev Psychopathol , vol.10 , pp. 513-529
    • Allen, N.B.1    Lewinsohn, P.M.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 0030955507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex
    • Arnsten AF. 1997. Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex. J Psychopharmacol 11:151-162.
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 151-162
    • Arnsten, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 22544484191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
    • Asherson P. 2005. Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Expert Rev Neurother 5:525-539.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.5 , pp. 525-539
    • Asherson, P.1
  • 6
    • 1342284140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin transporter gene in aggressive children with and without ADHD and nonaggressive matched controls
    • Beitchman JH, Davidge KM, Kennedy JL, Atkinson L, Lee V, Shapiro S, Douglas L. 2003. The serotonin transporter gene in aggressive children with and without ADHD and nonaggressive matched controls. Ann NY Acad Sci 1008:248-251.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1008 , pp. 248-251
    • Beitchman, J.H.1    Davidge, K.M.2    Kennedy, J.L.3    Atkinson, L.4    Lee, V.5    Shapiro, S.6    Douglas, L.7
  • 8
    • 20444402618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A selective overview
    • Biederman J. 2005. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A selective overview. Biol Psychiatry 57:1215-1220.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Biederman, J.1
  • 9
    • 0025756107 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders
    • Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S. 1991. Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. Am J Psychiatry 148:564-577.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 564-577
    • Biederman, J.1    Newcorn, J.2    Sprich, S.3
  • 12
    • 0036714021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of environmental adversity by gender: Rutter's index of adversity in a group of boys and girls with and without ADHD
    • Biederman J, Faraone SV, Monuteaux MC. 2002. Differential effect of environmental adversity by gender: Rutter's index of adversity in a group of boys and girls with and without ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 159:1556-1562.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1556-1562
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Monuteaux, M.C.3
  • 17
    • 0035354551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and development: Behavioral and biological consequences
    • Bremne JD, Vermetten E. 2001. Stress and development: Behavioral and biological consequences. Dev Psychopathol 13:473-489.
    • (2001) Dev Psychopathol , vol.13 , pp. 473-489
    • Bremne, J.D.1    Vermetten, E.2
  • 21
    • 33746895813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of association between a catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Cheuk DK, Wong V. 2006. Meta-analysis of association between a catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behav Genet 36(5):651-659.
    • (2006) Behav Genet , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-659
    • Cheuk, D.K.1    Wong, V.2
  • 23
    • 0032880552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of rating scales in diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • vi
    • Conners CK. 1999. Clinical use of rating scales in diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Clin North Am 46:857-870, vi.
    • (1999) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.46 , pp. 857-870
    • Conners, C.K.1
  • 25
  • 28
    • 0347363534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene MnlI polymorphism and adult ADHD
    • De Luca V, Muglia P, Jain U, Kennedy JL. 2004a. No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene MnlI polymorphism and adult ADHD. Am J Med Genet Part B 124B:38-40.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet , vol.124 B , Issue.PART B , pp. 38-40
    • De Luca, V.1    Muglia, P.2    Jain, U.3    Kennedy, J.L.4
  • 29
    • 2142660787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic alpha 2C receptor genomic organization: Association study in adult ADHD
    • De Luca V, Muglia P, Vincent JB, Lanktree M, Jain U, Kennedy JL. 2004b. Adrenergic alpha 2C receptor genomic organization: Association study in adult ADHD. Am J Med Genet Part B 127B:65-67.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet , vol.127 B , Issue.PART B , pp. 65-67
    • De Luca, V.1    Muglia, P.2    Vincent, J.B.3    Lanktree, M.4    Jain, U.5    Kennedy, J.L.6
  • 30
    • 0001912342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Charney DS, Nestler EJ, Bunney BS, editors, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J. 1999. The neurobiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In: Charney DS, Nestler EJ, Bunney BS, editors. "Neurobiology of Mental Ilness". New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp 788-801.
    • (1999) Neurobiology of Mental Ilness , pp. 788-801
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2
  • 32
    • 31144436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis of follow-up studies
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. 2006. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med 36:159-165.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , pp. 159-165
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 33
    • 84878754681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB. 1995. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition SCID-I/P, Version 2.0, New York: Biometrics Research Department: New York State Psychiatric Institute
    • First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB. 1995. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders - Patient Edition (SCID-I/P, Version 2.0). New York: Biometrics Research Department: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
  • 35
    • 0033555898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity
    • Gainetdinov RR, Wetsel WC, Jones SR, Levin ED, Jaber M, Caron MG. 1999. Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity. Science 283:397-401.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 397-401
    • Gainetdinov, R.R.1    Wetsel, W.C.2    Jones, S.R.3    Levin, E.D.4    Jaber, M.5    Caron, M.G.6
  • 36
    • 33645799676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of emotional regulation: The role of the serotonin transporter in neural function
    • Hariri AR, Holmes A. 2006. Genetics of emotional regulation: The role of the serotonin transporter in neural function. Trends Cogn Sci 10:182-191.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.10 , pp. 182-191
    • Hariri, A.R.1    Holmes, A.2
  • 38
    • 13244267155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ADHD on the life of an individual, their family, and community from preschool to adult life
    • Harpin VA. 2005. The effect of ADHD on the life of an individual, their family, and community from preschool to adult life. Arch Dis Child 90(Suppl 1):i2-i7.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Harpin, V.A.1
  • 40
    • 33751009640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ishii G, Suzuki A, Oshino S, Shiraishi H, Otani K. 2007. CYP2C19 polymorphism affects personality traits of Japanese females. Neurosci Lett 411:77-80. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
    • Ishii G, Suzuki A, Oshino S, Shiraishi H, Otani K. 2007. CYP2C19 polymorphism affects personality traits of Japanese females. Neurosci Lett 411:77-80. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
  • 41
    • 0142103734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of alcohol dependence with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Differences in phenotype with increased severity of the substance disorder, but not in genotype (serotonin transporter and 5-hydroxytryptamine-2c receptor)
    • Johann M, Bobbe G, Putzhammer A, Wodarz N. 2003. Comorbidity of alcohol dependence with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Differences in phenotype with increased severity of the substance disorder, but not in genotype (serotonin transporter and 5-hydroxytryptamine-2c receptor). Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27:1527-1534.
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , pp. 1527-1534
    • Johann, M.1    Bobbe, G.2    Putzhammer, A.3    Wodarz, N.4
  • 42
    • 0033574375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variants of dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) and serotonin receptor 5HT2c (HTR2c) and temperament factors: Replication tests
    • Kai-Uwe Kühn KM, Nöthen MM, Michael G, Andreas P, Wolfgang M. 1999. Allelic variants of dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) and serotonin receptor 5HT2c (HTR2c) and temperament factors: Replication tests. Am J Med Genet 88:168-172.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.88 , pp. 168-172
    • Kai-Uwe Kühn, K.M.1    Nöthen, M.M.2    Michael, G.3    Andreas, P.4    Wolfgang, M.5
  • 43
    • 31544456331 scopus 로고
    • Adult ADHD and substance abuse: Diagnostic and treatment issues
    • 2005
    • Kalbag AS, Levin FR. 2005. Adult ADHD and substance abuse: Diagnostic and treatment issues. Subst Use Misuse 40:1955-1981, 2043-2048.
    • (1955) Subst Use Misuse , vol.40 , pp. 2043-2048
    • Kalbag, A.S.1    Levin, F.R.2
  • 44
    • 0036384203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that variation at the serotonin transporter gene influences susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Analysis and pooled analysis
    • Kent L, Doerry U, Hardy E, Parmar R, Gingell K, Hawi Z, Kirley A, Lowe N, Fitzgerald M, Gill M, Craddock N. 2002. Evidence that variation at the serotonin transporter gene influences susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Analysis and pooled analysis. Mol Psychiatry 7:908-912.
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 908-912
    • Kent, L.1    Doerry, U.2    Hardy, E.3    Parmar, R.4    Gingell, K.5    Hawi, Z.6    Kirley, A.7    Lowe, N.8    Fitzgerald, M.9    Gill, M.10    Craddock, N.11
  • 45
    • 0024416185 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effect of different social rearing conditions on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine and biogenic amine metabolites in rhesus monkeys
    • Kraemer GW, Ebert MH, Schmidt DE, McKinney WT. 1989. A longitudinal study of the effect of different social rearing conditions on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine and biogenic amine metabolites in rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 2:175-189.
    • (1989) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 175-189
    • Kraemer, G.W.1    Ebert, M.H.2    Schmidt, D.E.3    McKinney, W.T.4
  • 46
    • 0026080111 scopus 로고
    • A rapid non-enzymatic method for the preparation of HMW DNA from blood for RFLP studies
    • Lahiri DK, Nurnberger JI Jr. 1991. A rapid non-enzymatic method for the preparation of HMW DNA from blood for RFLP studies. Nucleic Acids Res 19:5444.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 5444
    • Lahiri, D.K.1    Nurnberger Jr., J.I.2
  • 50
    • 33747070540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced alterations in prefrontal cortical dendritic morphology predict selective impairments in perceptual attentional set-shifting
    • Liston C, Miller MM, Goldwater DS, Radley JJ, Rocher AB, Hof PR, Morrison JH, McEwen BS. 2006. Stress-induced alterations in prefrontal cortical dendritic morphology predict selective impairments in perceptual attentional set-shifting. J Neurosci 26:7870-7874.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 7870-7874
    • Liston, C.1    Miller, M.M.2    Goldwater, D.S.3    Radley, J.J.4    Rocher, A.B.5    Hof, P.R.6    Morrison, J.H.7    McEwen, B.S.8
  • 52
    • 0035825205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study of the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Manor I, Eisenberg J, Tyano S, Sever Y, Cohen H, Ebstein RP, Kotler M. 2001. Family-based association study of the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet 105:91-95.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , pp. 91-95
    • Manor, I.1    Eisenberg, J.2    Tyano, S.3    Sever, Y.4    Cohen, H.5    Ebstein, R.P.6    Kotler, M.7
  • 53
    • 0037043827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene polymorphisms and ADHD in the Irish population
    • McEvoy B, Hawi Z, Fitzgerald M, Gill M. 2002. No evidence of linkage or association between the norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene polymorphisms and ADHD in the Irish population. Am J Med Genet 114:665-666.
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.114 , pp. 665-666
    • McEvoy, B.1    Hawi, Z.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Gill, M.4
  • 54
    • 7444245469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic controversies in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • McGough JJ, Barkley RA. 2004. Diagnostic controversies in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 161:1948-1956.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1948-1956
    • McGough, J.J.1    Barkley, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0034640711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the dopamine D4 receptor gene
    • Muglia P, Jain U, Macciardi F, Kennedy JL. 2000. Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the dopamine D4 receptor gene. Am J Med Genet 96:273-277.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.96 , pp. 273-277
    • Muglia, P.1    Jain, U.2    Macciardi, F.3    Kennedy, J.L.4
  • 56
    • 0036790804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative trait locus analysis of the dopamine transporter gene in adults with ADHD
    • Muglia P, Jain U, Inkster B, Kennedy JL. 2002. A quantitative trait locus analysis of the dopamine transporter gene in adults with ADHD. Neuropsychopharmacology 27:655-662.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 655-662
    • Muglia, P.1    Jain, U.2    Inkster, B.3    Kennedy, J.L.4
  • 57
    • 0033974338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) shows ten novel allelic variants
    • Nakamura M, Ueno S, Sano A, Tanabe H. 2000. The human serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) shows ten novel allelic variants. Mol Psychiatry 5:32-38.
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 32-38
    • Nakamura, M.1    Ueno, S.2    Sano, A.3    Tanabe, H.4
  • 60
    • 0038755196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based and case-control association studies of catechol-O- methyltransferase in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder suggest genetic sexual dimorphism
    • Qian Q, Wang Y, Zhou R, Li J, Wang B, Glatt S, Faraone SV. 2003. Family-based and case-control association studies of catechol-O- methyltransferase in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder suggest genetic sexual dimorphism. Am J Med Genet Part B 118B:103-109.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.118 B , Issue.PART B , pp. 103-109
    • Qian, Q.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, R.3    Li, J.4    Wang, B.5    Glatt, S.6    Faraone, S.V.7
  • 61
    • 0034130506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family environment in attention deficit hyperactivity, oppositional defiant and conduct disorders
    • Rey JM, Walter G, Plapp JM, Denshire E. 2000. Family environment in attention deficit hyperactivity, oppositional defiant and conduct disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:453-457.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 453-457
    • Rey, J.M.1    Walter, G.2    Plapp, J.M.3    Denshire, E.4
  • 63
    • 0035112730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphism within the promotor of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with severe hyperkinetic disorders
    • Seeger G, Schloss P, Schmidt MH. 2001. Functional polymorphism within the promotor of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with severe hyperkinetic disorders. Mol Psychiatry 6:235-238.
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 235-238
    • Seeger, G.1    Schloss, P.2    Schmidt, M.H.3
  • 64
    • 20444414098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain imaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Seidman LJ, Valera EM, Makris N. 2005. Structural brain imaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 57:1263-1272.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Seidman, L.J.1    Valera, E.M.2    Makris, N.3
  • 66
    • 0024989519 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and demographic profile of a sample of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, residual state
    • Shekim WO, Asarnow RF, Hess E, Zaucha K, Wheeler N. 1990. A clinical and demographic profile of a sample of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, residual state. Compr Psychiatry 31:416-425.
    • (1990) Compr Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 416-425
    • Shekim, W.O.1    Asarnow, R.F.2    Hess, E.3    Zaucha, K.4    Wheeler, N.5
  • 67
    • 0032127304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychopharmacological mechanisms of stimulant drug action in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A review and integration
    • Solanto MV. 1998. Neuropsychopharmacological mechanisms of stimulant drug action in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A review and integration. Behav Brain Res 94:127-152.
    • (1998) Behav Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 127-152
    • Solanto, M.V.1
  • 68
    • 0037362361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmission of cognition, part 3. Mechanism of action of selective NRIs: Both dopamine and norepinephrine increase in prefrontal cortex
    • Stahl SM. 2003. Neurotransmission of cognition, part 3. Mechanism of action of selective NRIs: Both dopamine and norepinephrine increase in prefrontal cortex. J Clin Psychiatry 64:230-231.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 230-231
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 69
    • 0029838815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic search for variation in the human norepinephrine transporter gene: Identification of five naturally occurring missense mutations and study of association with major psychiatric disorders
    • Stober G, Nothen MM, Porzgen P, Bruss M, Bonisch H, Knapp M, Beckmann H, Propping P. 1996. Systematic search for variation in the human norepinephrine transporter gene: Identification of five naturally occurring missense mutations and study of association with major psychiatric disorders. Am J Med Genet 67:523-532.
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet , vol.67 , pp. 523-532
    • Stober, G.1    Nothen, M.M.2    Porzgen, P.3    Bruss, M.4    Bonisch, H.5    Knapp, M.6    Beckmann, H.7    Propping, P.8
  • 71
    • 33745685846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Waldman ID, Gizer IR. 2006. The genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 26:396-432.
    • (2006) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 396-432
    • Waldman, I.D.1    Gizer, I.R.2
  • 72
    • 0027174126 scopus 로고
    • The Wender Utah Rating Scale: An aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW. 1993. The Wender Utah Rating Scale: An aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 150:885-890.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 885-890
    • Ward, M.F.1    Wender, P.H.2    Reimherr, F.W.3
  • 73
    • 0026080538 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The differential diagnosis
    • Weinberg WA, Emslie GJ. 1991. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The differential diagnosis. J Child Neurol 6(Suppl):S23-S36.
    • (1991) J Child Neurol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Weinberg, W.A.1    Emslie, G.J.2
  • 75
    • 27644460943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study of serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: No evidence for association in UK and Taiwanese samples
    • Xu X, Mill J, Chen CK, Brookes K, Taylor E, Asherson P. 2005. Family-based association study of serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: No evidence for association in UK and Taiwanese samples. Am J Med Genet Part B 139B:11-13.
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet , vol.139 B , Issue.PART B , pp. 11-13
    • Xu, X.1    Mill, J.2    Chen, C.K.3    Brookes, K.4    Taylor, E.5    Asherson, P.6
  • 76
    • 0031870219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Zametkin AJ, Liotta W. 1998. The neurobiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 59 (Suppl 7):17-23.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 17-23
    • Zametkin, A.J.1    Liotta, W.2
  • 77
    • 0346801189 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: Where have we come in 50 years?
    • Zametkin AJ, Rapoport JL. 1987. Neurobiology of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: Where have we come in 50 years? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:676-686.
    • (1987) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 676-686
    • Zametkin, A.J.1    Rapoport, J.L.2
  • 78
    • 0036315096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of serotonin transporter gene 5-HTTLPR and variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Zoroglu SS, Erdal ME, Alasehirli B, Erdal N, Sivasli E, Tutkun H, Savas HA, Herken H. 2002. Significance of serotonin transporter gene 5-HTTLPR and variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychobiology 45:176-181.
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology , vol.45 , pp. 176-181
    • Zoroglu, S.S.1    Erdal, M.E.2    Alasehirli, B.3    Erdal, N.4    Sivasli, E.5    Tutkun, H.6    Savas, H.A.7    Herken, H.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.