메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 342-349

Protective effects of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. bark and leaf on amyloid β-induced cytotoxicity

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid ; Chlorogenic acid; Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.; Geniposidic acid

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN[25-35]; AUCUBIN; CALCIUM ION; CHLOROGENIC ACID; ETHYLCAFFEIC ACID; EUCOMMIA ULMOIDES EXTRACT; FLAVONOID; GENIPOSIDE; GENIPOSIDIC ACID; IRIDOID; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; PINORESINOL DIGLUCOSIDE; QUERCETIN; RUTOSIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 70349459249     PISSN: 13826689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2009.05.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0035997222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid (Aβ) protein in cerebrospinal fluid as a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease
    • Andreasen N., and Blennow K. β-Amyloid (Aβ) protein in cerebrospinal fluid as a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease. Peptides 23 (2002) 1205-1214
    • (2002) Peptides , vol.23 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Andreasen, N.1    Blennow, K.2
  • 2
    • 0028176153 scopus 로고
    • Role of the β-amyloid precursor protein in Alzheimer's disease
    • Ashall F., and Goate A.M. Role of the β-amyloid precursor protein in Alzheimer's disease. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19 (1994) 42-46
    • (1994) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 42-46
    • Ashall, F.1    Goate, A.M.2
  • 3
    • 0034635557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling: direct interactions with fura-2
    • 2+ signaling: direct interactions with fura-2. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 389 (2000) 35-40
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.389 , pp. 35-40
    • Berts, A.1    Minneman, K.P.2
  • 4
    • 34548612956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorogenic acid, a polyphenol from Prunus domestica (Mirabelle), with coupled anxiolytic and antioxidant effects
    • Bouayed J., Rammal H., Dicko A., Younos C., and Soulimani R. Chlorogenic acid, a polyphenol from Prunus domestica (Mirabelle), with coupled anxiolytic and antioxidant effects. J. Neurol. Sci. 262 (2007) 77-84
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.262 , pp. 77-84
    • Bouayed, J.1    Rammal, H.2    Dicko, A.3    Younos, C.4    Soulimani, R.5
  • 5
    • 0037436360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and simultaneous analysis of some bioactive components in Eucommia ulmoides by capillary electrophoresis
    • Cheung H.Y., Lai W.P., Cheung M.S., Leung F.M., Hood D.J., and Fong W.F. Rapid and simultaneous analysis of some bioactive components in Eucommia ulmoides by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 989 (2003) 303-310
    • (2003) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.989 , pp. 303-310
    • Cheung, H.Y.1    Lai, W.P.2    Cheung, M.S.3    Leung, F.M.4    Hood, D.J.5    Fong, W.F.6
  • 6
    • 33745727087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1D) in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma
    • 1D) in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma. Neurochem. Int. 49 (2006) 256-261
    • (2006) Neurochem. Int. , vol.49 , pp. 256-261
    • Chiou, W.F.1
  • 8
    • 70349473822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A light microscopic observation on the effects of Cortex Eucommia on fracture healing in rabbits
    • Cui Y.F., Zhang Y.B., Li G., Zhang A.Q., and Yan H.W. A light microscopic observation on the effects of Cortex Eucommia on fracture healing in rabbits. Chin. J. Comp. Med. 15 (2005) 154-156
    • (2005) Chin. J. Comp. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 154-156
    • Cui, Y.F.1    Zhang, Y.B.2    Li, G.3    Zhang, A.Q.4    Yan, H.W.5
  • 9
    • 33749554459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a proposed in vitro test strategy using neuronal and non-neuronal cell systems for detecting neurotoxicity
    • Gartlon J., Kinsner A., Bal-price A., Coecke S., and Clothier R.H. Evaluation of a proposed in vitro test strategy using neuronal and non-neuronal cell systems for detecting neurotoxicity. Toxicol. In Vitro 20 (2006) 1569-1581
    • (2006) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 1569-1581
    • Gartlon, J.1    Kinsner, A.2    Bal-price, A.3    Coecke, S.4    Clothier, R.H.5
  • 10
    • 0345704610 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor
    • Greene L.A., and Tischler A.S. Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73 (1976) 2424-2428
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.73 , pp. 2424-2428
    • Greene, L.A.1    Tischler, A.S.2
  • 11
    • 0031052381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid, the presenilins and Alzheimer's disease
    • Hardy J. Amyloid, the presenilins and Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 20 (1997) 154-159
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 154-159
    • Hardy, J.1
  • 12
    • 0034710784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β protein starting pyroglutamate at position 3 is a major component of the amyloid deposits in the Alzheimer's disease brain
    • Harigaya Y., Saido T.C., Eckman C.B., Prada C.M., Shoji M., and Younkin S.G. Amyloid β protein starting pyroglutamate at position 3 is a major component of the amyloid deposits in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 276 (2000) 422-427
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.276 , pp. 422-427
    • Harigaya, Y.1    Saido, T.C.2    Eckman, C.B.3    Prada, C.M.4    Shoji, M.5    Younkin, S.G.6
  • 13
    • 33746362875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of tau phosphorylation by PCTAIRE 3: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Herskovits A.Z., and Davies P. The regulation of tau phosphorylation by PCTAIRE 3: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Dis. 23 (2006) 398-408
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 398-408
    • Herskovits, A.Z.1    Davies, P.2
  • 14
    • 0034599161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant actions of Du-Zhong (Eucommia Ulmoides Oliv.) toward oxidative damage in biomolecules
    • Hsieh C.L., and Yen G.C. Antioxidant actions of Du-Zhong (Eucommia Ulmoides Oliv.) toward oxidative damage in biomolecules. Life Sci. 66 (2000) 1387-1400
    • (2000) Life Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1387-1400
    • Hsieh, C.L.1    Yen, G.C.2
  • 15
    • 0031586739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of geniposidic acid and geniposide on antitumor and radioprotection after sublethal irradiation
    • Hsu H.Y., Yang J.J., Lin S.Y., and Lin C.C. Comparisons of geniposidic acid and geniposide on antitumor and radioprotection after sublethal irradiation. Cancer Lett. 113 (1997) 31-37
    • (1997) Cancer Lett. , vol.113 , pp. 31-37
    • Hsu, H.Y.1    Yang, J.J.2    Lin, S.Y.3    Lin, C.C.4
  • 18
    • 0032033240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β protein in plasma as a diagnostic maker for Alzheimer's disease
    • Iwatsubo T. Amyloid β protein in plasma as a diagnostic maker for Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 19 (1998) 161-163
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.19 , pp. 161-163
    • Iwatsubo, T.1
  • 19
    • 2942623972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinoic acid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor differentiated SH-SY5Y cell line as a model for Alzheimer's disease-like tau phosphorylation
    • Jamsa A., Hasslund K., Cowburn R.F., Backstrom A., and Vasange M. The retinoic acid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor differentiated SH-SY5Y cell line as a model for Alzheimer's disease-like tau phosphorylation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 319 (2004) 993-1000
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.319 , pp. 993-1000
    • Jamsa, A.1    Hasslund, K.2    Cowburn, R.F.3    Backstrom, A.4    Vasange, M.5
  • 20
    • 24744434694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenolic compound, 5-caffeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid), is a new type and strong matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitor: isolation and identification from methanol extract of Euonymus alatus
    • Jin U.H., Lee J.Y., Kang S.K., Kim J.K., Park W.H., Kim J.G., Moon S.K., and Kim C.H. A phenolic compound, 5-caffeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid), is a new type and strong matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitor: isolation and identification from methanol extract of Euonymus alatus. Life Sci. 77 (2005) 2760-2769
    • (2005) Life Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 2760-2769
    • Jin, U.H.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Kang, S.K.3    Kim, J.K.4    Park, W.H.5    Kim, J.G.6    Moon, S.K.7    Kim, C.H.8
  • 21
    • 33847069296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal diterpenoids induce growth arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer cells with increased expression of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-activated gene
    • Joshua K.S., Leung W.C., Ho W.K., and Chiu P. Herbal diterpenoids induce growth arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer cells with increased expression of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-activated gene. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 559 (2007) 1-13
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.559 , pp. 1-13
    • Joshua, K.S.1    Leung, W.C.2    Ho, W.K.3    Chiu, P.4
  • 22
    • 3242716088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonol glycosides from the leaves of Eucommia ulmoides O. with glycation inhibitory activity
    • Kim H.Y., Moon B.H., Lee H.J., and Choi D.H. Flavonol glycosides from the leaves of Eucommia ulmoides O. with glycation inhibitory activity. J. Ethnopharmacol. 93 (2004) 227-230
    • (2004) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.93 , pp. 227-230
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Moon, B.H.2    Lee, H.J.3    Choi, D.H.4
  • 23
    • 1442269360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effects of the aqueous extracts of the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Leaf and bark: implications on their antihypertensive action
    • Kwan C.Y., Chen C.X., Deyama T., and Nishibe S. Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effects of the aqueous extracts of the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Leaf and bark: implications on their antihypertensive action. Vasc. Pharmacol. 40 (2003) 229-235
    • (2003) Vasc. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 229-235
    • Kwan, C.Y.1    Chen, C.X.2    Deyama, T.3    Nishibe, S.4
  • 25
    • 7544242034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver on adipogenic differentiation through proteome analysis
    • Lee G.W., Yoon H.C., and Byun S.Y. Inhibitory effect of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver on adipogenic differentiation through proteome analysis. Enzyme Microb. Tech. 35 (2004) 632-638
    • (2004) Enzyme Microb. Tech. , vol.35 , pp. 632-638
    • Lee, G.W.1    Yoon, H.C.2    Byun, S.Y.3
  • 26
    • 42149093714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of chlorogenic acid against apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by methylmercury
    • Li Y., Shi W., Li Y., Zhou Y., Hu X., Song C., Ma H., Wang C., and Li Y. Neuroprotective effects of chlorogenic acid against apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by methylmercury. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 26 (2008) 13-21
    • (2008) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 13-21
    • Li, Y.1    Shi, W.2    Li, Y.3    Zhou, Y.4    Hu, X.5    Song, C.6    Ma, H.7    Wang, C.8    Li, Y.9
  • 28
    • 0034653456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the LDH and MTT assays for quantifying cell death: validity for neuronal apoptosis
    • Lobner D. Comparison of the LDH and MTT assays for quantifying cell death: validity for neuronal apoptosis. J. Neurosci. Meth. 96 (2000) 147-152
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.96 , pp. 147-152
    • Lobner, D.1
  • 29
    • 0032500861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's specific epitope of AT100 in transfected cell lines with tau: toward an efficient cell model of tau abnormal phosphorylation
    • Mailliot C., Bussiere T., Boudin M.C., Delacourte A., and Buee L. Alzheimer's specific epitope of AT100 in transfected cell lines with tau: toward an efficient cell model of tau abnormal phosphorylation. Neurosci. Lett. 255 (1998) 13-16
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.255 , pp. 13-16
    • Mailliot, C.1    Bussiere, T.2    Boudin, M.C.3    Delacourte, A.4    Buee, L.5
  • 30
    • 0028630640 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the PC12 cell response to nerve growth factor by antisense oligonucleotide to amyloid precursor protein
    • Majocha R.E., Agrawal S., Tang J.Y., Humke E.W., and Marotta C.A. Modulation of the PC12 cell response to nerve growth factor by antisense oligonucleotide to amyloid precursor protein. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 14 (1994) 425-437
    • (1994) Cell Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 425-437
    • Majocha, R.E.1    Agrawal, S.2    Tang, J.Y.3    Humke, E.W.4    Marotta, C.A.5
  • 31
    • 27244438915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of NMDA on staurosporine-induced activation of caspase-3 and LDH release in mouse neocortical and hippocampal cells
    • Malgorzata K., Andreas T., Wladyslaw L., and Cordian B. Effect of NMDA on staurosporine-induced activation of caspase-3 and LDH release in mouse neocortical and hippocampal cells. Dev. Brain Res. 160 (2005) 40-52
    • (2005) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.160 , pp. 40-52
    • Malgorzata, K.1    Andreas, T.2    Wladyslaw, L.3    Cordian, B.4
  • 32
    • 17544372317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aβ (31-35) peptide induce apoptosis in PC-12 cells: contrast with Aβ (25-35) peptide and examination of underlying mechanisms
    • Misiti F., Sampaolese B., Pezzotti M., Marini S., Coletta M., Ceccarelli L., Giardina B., and Clementi M.E. Aβ (31-35) peptide induce apoptosis in PC-12 cells: contrast with Aβ (25-35) peptide and examination of underlying mechanisms. Neurochem. Int. 46 (2005) 575-583
    • (2005) Neurochem. Int. , vol.46 , pp. 575-583
    • Misiti, F.1    Sampaolese, B.2    Pezzotti, M.3    Marini, S.4    Coletta, M.5    Ceccarelli, L.6    Giardina, B.7    Clementi, M.E.8
  • 33
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 65 (1983) 55-63
    • (1983) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 34
    • 0031011446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimutagenicity of Tochu tea (an aqueous extract of Eucommia ulmoides leaves): 1. The clastogen-suppressing effects of Tochu tea in CHO cells and mice
    • Nakamura T., Nakazawa Y., Onizuka S., Satoh S., Chiba A., Sekihashi K., Miura A., Yasugahira N., and Sasaki Y.F. Antimutagenicity of Tochu tea (an aqueous extract of Eucommia ulmoides leaves): 1. The clastogen-suppressing effects of Tochu tea in CHO cells and mice. Mutat. Res. 388 (1997) 7-20
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.388 , pp. 7-20
    • Nakamura, T.1    Nakazawa, Y.2    Onizuka, S.3    Satoh, S.4    Chiba, A.5    Sekihashi, K.6    Miura, A.7    Yasugahira, N.8    Sasaki, Y.F.9
  • 35
    • 34447280369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new therapeutic approach in Alzheimer disease: some novel pyrazole derivatives as dual MAO-B inhibitors and antiinflammatory analgesics
    • Nesrin G.K., Samiye Y., Esra K., Umut S., Ozen O., Gulberk U., Erdem Y., Engin K., Akgul Y., and Bilgin A.A. A new therapeutic approach in Alzheimer disease: some novel pyrazole derivatives as dual MAO-B inhibitors and antiinflammatory analgesics. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 15 (2007) 5775-5786
    • (2007) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 5775-5786
    • Nesrin, G.K.1    Samiye, Y.2    Esra, K.3    Umut, S.4    Ozen, O.5    Gulberk, U.6    Erdem, Y.7    Engin, K.8    Akgul, Y.9    Bilgin, A.A.10
  • 38
    • 0025733411 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation-related toxicity of synthetic β-amyloid protein in hippocampal cultures
    • Pike C.J., Walencewicz A.J., Glabe C.G., and Cotman C.W. Aggregation-related toxicity of synthetic β-amyloid protein in hippocampal cultures. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 207 (1991) 367-368
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.207 , pp. 367-368
    • Pike, C.J.1    Walencewicz, A.J.2    Glabe, C.G.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 39
    • 0027447286 scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration induced by β-amyloid peptides in vitro: the role of peptide assembly state
    • Pike C.J., Burdick D., Walencewicz A.J., Glabe C.G., and Cotman C.W. Neurodegeneration induced by β-amyloid peptides in vitro: the role of peptide assembly state. J. Neurosci. 13 (1993) 1676-1687
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1676-1687
    • Pike, C.J.1    Burdick, D.2    Walencewicz, A.J.3    Glabe, C.G.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 40
    • 70349477661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic study about effects of Xixin, Duzhong and their mixture on the testis of d-galactose-induced aging mice
    • Qi Y.L., and Zhao W.J. Morphologic study about effects of Xixin, Duzhong and their mixture on the testis of d-galactose-induced aging mice. Chin. J. Gerontol. 26 (2006) 939-940
    • (2006) Chin. J. Gerontol. , vol.26 , pp. 939-940
    • Qi, Y.L.1    Zhao, W.J.2
  • 41
    • 0024466345 scopus 로고
    • Nerve and epidermal growth factors induce the release of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor from PC 12 cell cultures
    • Refolo L.M., Salton S.R., Anderson J.P., Mehta P., and Robakis N.K. Nerve and epidermal growth factors induce the release of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor from PC 12 cell cultures. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 164 (1989) 664-670
    • (1989) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.164 , pp. 664-670
    • Refolo, L.M.1    Salton, S.R.2    Anderson, J.P.3    Mehta, P.4    Robakis, N.K.5
  • 42
    • 0002052826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenilins, β-amyloid precursor protein and the molecular basis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe D.J. Presenilins, β-amyloid precursor protein and the molecular basis of Alzheimer's disease. Clin. Neurosci. Res. 1 (2001) 91-103
    • (2001) Clin. Neurosci. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 91-103
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 0036903553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorogenic acid modifies plasma and liver concentrations of: cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and minerals in (fa/fa) Zucker rats
    • Sotillo D.R., and Hadley M. Chlorogenic acid modifies plasma and liver concentrations of: cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and minerals in (fa/fa) Zucker rats. J. Nutr. Biochem. 13 (2002) 717-726
    • (2002) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.13 , pp. 717-726
    • Sotillo, D.R.1    Hadley, M.2
  • 46
    • 0034737575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid peptide-induced death of PC-12 cells and cerebellar granule cell neurons is inhibited by long-term lithium treatment
    • Wei H.F., Leeds P.R., Qian Y., Wei W., Chen R.W., and Chuang D.M. β-Amyloid peptide-induced death of PC-12 cells and cerebellar granule cell neurons is inhibited by long-term lithium treatment. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 392 (2000) 117-123
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.392 , pp. 117-123
    • Wei, H.F.1    Leeds, P.R.2    Qian, Y.3    Wei, W.4    Chen, R.W.5    Chuang, D.M.6
  • 47
    • 4444330868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a novel antigungal protein distinct with five disulfide bridges from Eucommia ulmoides Oliver at an atomic resolution
    • Xiang Y., Huang R.H., Liu X.Z., Zhang Y., and Wang D.C. Crystal structure of a novel antigungal protein distinct with five disulfide bridges from Eucommia ulmoides Oliver at an atomic resolution. J. Struct. Biol. 148 (2004) 86-97
    • (2004) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.148 , pp. 86-97
    • Xiang, Y.1    Huang, R.H.2    Liu, X.Z.3    Zhang, Y.4    Wang, D.C.5
  • 49
    • 61349156060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chitooligosaccharide on neuronal differentiation of PC-12 cells
    • Yang Y., Liu M., Gu Y., Lin S., Ding F., and Gu X. Effect of chitooligosaccharide on neuronal differentiation of PC-12 cells. Cell Biol. Int. 33 (2009) 352-356
    • (2009) Cell Biol. Int. , vol.33 , pp. 352-356
    • Yang, Y.1    Liu, M.2    Gu, Y.3    Lin, S.4    Ding, F.5    Gu, X.6
  • 50
    • 0024990330 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid β protein: reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides
    • Yankner B.A., Duffy L.K., and Kirschner D.A. Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid β protein: reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides. Science 250 (1990) 279-282
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 279-282
    • Yankner, B.A.1    Duffy, L.K.2    Kirschner, D.A.3
  • 51
    • 0036262467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of Du-zhong (Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.) against low-density lipoprotein oxidative modification
    • Yen G.C., and Hsieh C.L. Inhibitory effects of Du-zhong (Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.) against low-density lipoprotein oxidative modification. Food Chem. 77 (2002) 449-456
    • (2002) Food Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 449-456
    • Yen, G.C.1    Hsieh, C.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.