메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 19, 2009, Pages 9824-9834

Toll-like receptor 3 mediates establishment of an antiviral state against hepatitis C virus in hepatoma cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOUBLE STRANDED DNA; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR 3; INTERFERON STIMULATED GENE FACTOR 3; POLYINOSINIC POLYCYTIDYLIC ACID; RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE PROTEIN I; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 3; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR ADAPTOR MOLECULE 1;

EID: 70349278409     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01125-09     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (167)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
    • DOI 10.1038/35099560
    • Alexopoulou, L., A. C. Holt, R. Medzhitov, and R. A. Flavell. 2001. Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 413:732-738. (Pubitemid 33009951)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , Issue.6857 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3    Flavell, R.A.4
  • 4
    • 0036893332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly permissive cell lines for subgenomic and genomic hepatitis C virus RNA replication
    • Blight, K. J., J. A. McKeating, and C. M. Rice. 2002. Highly permissive cell lines for subgenomic and genomic hepatitis C virus RNA replication. J. Virol. 76:13001-13014.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 13001-13014
    • Blight, K.J.1    McKeating, J.A.2    Rice, C.M.3
  • 5
    • 23944467250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04079
    • Bowen, D. G., and C. M. Walker. 2005. Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Nature 436:946-952. (Pubitemid 41191670)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7053 , pp. 946-952
    • Bowen, D.G.1    Walker, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 27644458571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust production of infectious hepatitis C virus (HCV) from stably HCV cDNA-transfected human hepatoma cells
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.79.22.13963-13973.2005
    • Cai, Z., C. Zhang, K. S. Chang, J. Jiang, B. C. Ahn, T. Wakita, T. J. Liang, and G. Luo. 2005. Robust production of infectious hepatitis C virus (HCV) from stably HCV cDNA-transfected human hepatoma cells. J. Virol. 79:13963-13973. (Pubitemid 41552695)
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , Issue.22 , pp. 13963-13973
    • Cai, Z.1    Zhang, C.2    Chang, K.-S.3    Jiang, J.4    Ahn, B.-C.5    Wakita, T.6    Liang, T.J.7    Luo, G.8
  • 7
    • 33746214695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in mouse embryonic fibroblasts: Protein kinase R (PKR)-dependent and PKR-independent mechanisms for controlling HCV RNA replication and mediating interferon activities
    • Chang, K. S., Z. Cai, C. Zhang, G. C. Sen, B. R. Williams, and G. Luo. 2006. Replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in mouse embryonic fibroblasts: protein kinase R (PKR)-dependent and PKR-independent mechanisms for controlling HCV RNA replication and mediating interferon activities. J. Virol. 80:7364-7374.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 7364-7374
    • Chang, K.S.1    Cai, Z.2    Zhang, C.3    Sen, G.C.4    Williams, B.R.5    Luo, G.6
  • 8
    • 34548566398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of interferon regulatory factor-3 induced by Npro from a cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Chen, Z., R. Rijnbrand, R. K. Jangra, S. G. Devaraj, L. Qu, Y. Ma, S. M. Lemon, and K. Li. 2007. Ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of interferon regulatory factor-3 induced by Npro from a cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus. Virology 366:277-292.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.366 , pp. 277-292
    • Chen, Z.1    Rijnbrand, R.2    Jangra, R.K.3    Devaraj, S.G.4    Qu, L.5    Ma, Y.6    Lemon, S.M.7    Li, K.8
  • 9
    • 34547796858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited suppression of the interferon-β production by hepatitis C virus serine protease in cultured human hepatocytes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05942.x
    • Dansako, H., M. Ikeda, and N. Kato. 2007. Limited suppression of the interferon-beta production by hepatitis C virus serine protease in cultured human hepatocytes. FEBS J. 274:4161-4176. (Pubitemid 47228632)
    • (2007) FEBS Journal , vol.274 , Issue.16 , pp. 4161-4176
    • Dansako, H.1    Ikeda, M.2    Kato, N.3
  • 10
    • 36148979683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of IRF-3-dependent innate immunity by the papain-like protease domain of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Devaraj, S. G., N. Wang, Z. Chen, M. Tseng, N. Barretto, R. Lin, C. J. Peters, C. T. Tseng, S. C. Baker, and K. Li. 2007. Regulation of IRF-3-dependent innate immunity by the papain-like protease domain of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J. Biol. Chem. 282:32208-32221.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 32208-32221
    • Devaraj, S.G.1    Wang, N.2    Chen, Z.3    Tseng, M.4    Barretto, N.5    Lin, R.6    Peters, C.J.7    Tseng, C.T.8    Baker, S.C.9    Li, K.10
  • 11
    • 0036100578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hepatitis C virus proteins induces distinct membrane alterations including a candidate viral replication complex
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.76.12.5974-5984.2002
    • Egger, D., B. Wolk, R. Gosert, L. Bianchi, H. E. Blum, D. Moradpour, and K. Bienz. 2002. Expression of hepatitis C virus proteins induces distinct membrane alterations including a candidate viral replication complex. J. Virol. 76:5974-5984. (Pubitemid 34556292)
    • (2002) Journal of Virology , vol.76 , Issue.12 , pp. 5974-5984
    • Egger, D.1    Wolk, B.2    Gosert, R.3    Bianchi, L.4    Blum, H.E.5    Moradpour, D.6    Bienz, K.7
  • 12
    • 20144379712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of TRIF proteolysis mediated by the hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease
    • Ferreon, J. C., A. C. Ferreon, K. Li, and S. M. Lemon. 2005. Molecular determinants of TRIF proteolysis mediated by the hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease. J. Biol. Chem. 280:20483-20492.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 20483-20492
    • Ferreon, J.C.1    Ferreon, A.C.2    Li, K.3    Lemon, S.M.4
  • 13
    • 23944485662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of intracellular host defence by hepatitis C virus
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04078
    • Gale, M., Jr., and E. M. Foy. 2005. Evasion of intracellular host defence by hepatitis C virus. Nature 436:939-945. (Pubitemid 41191669)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7053 , pp. 939-945
    • Gale Jr., M.1    Foy, E.M.2
  • 14
    • 0036092049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profiling of interferon regulatory factor 3 target genes: Direct involvement in the regulation of interferon-stimulated genes
    • Grandvaux, N., M. J. Servant, B. tenOever, G. C. Sen, S. Balachandran, G. N. Barber, R. Lin, and J. Hiscott. 2002. Transcriptional profiling of interferon regulatory factor 3 target genes: direct involvement in the regulation of interferon-stimulated genes. J. Virol. 76:5532-5539.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 5532-5539
    • Grandvaux, N.1    Servant, M.J.2    TenOever, B.3    Sen, G.C.4    Balachandran, S.5    Barber, G.N.6    Lin, R.7    Hiscott, J.8
  • 15
    • 58149517671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of pattern recognition receptor-mediated innate immunity inhibits the replication of hepatitis B virus in human hepatocyte-derived cells
    • Guo, H., D. Jiang, D. Ma, J. Chang, A. M. Dougherty, A. Cuconati, T. M. Block, and J. T. Guo. 2009. Activation of pattern recognition receptor-mediated innate immunity inhibits the replication of hepatitis B virus in human hepatocyte-derived cells. J. Virol. 83:847-858.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 847-858
    • Guo, H.1    Jiang, D.2    Ma, D.3    Chang, J.4    Dougherty, A.M.5    Cuconati, A.6    Block, T.M.7    Guo, J.T.8
  • 16
    • 0036721468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subversion of cell signaling pathways by hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A protein via interaction with Grb2 and P85 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.76.18.9207-9217.2002
    • He, Y., H. Nakao, S. L. Tan, S. J. Polyak, P. Neddermann, S. Vijaysri, B. L. Jacobs, and M. G. Katze. 2002. Subversion of cell signaling pathways by hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A protein via interaction with Grb2 and P85 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. J. Virol. 76:9207-9217. (Pubitemid 34919879)
    • (2002) Journal of Virology , vol.76 , Issue.18 , pp. 9207-9217
    • He, Y.1    Nakao, H.2    Tan, S.-L.3    Polyak, S.J.4    Neddermann, P.5    Vijaysri, S.6    Jacobs, B.L.7    Katze, M.G.8
  • 17
    • 24144487496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ISG expression in chronic hepatitis C identifies viperin as a potential antiviral effector
    • Helbig, K. J., D. T. Lau, L. Semendric, H. A. Harley, and M. R. Beard. 2005. Analysis of ISG expression in chronic hepatitis C identifies viperin as a potential antiviral effector. Hepatology 42:702-710.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 702-710
    • Helbig, K.J.1    Lau, D.T.2    Semendric, L.3    Harley, H.A.4    Beard, M.R.5
  • 18
    • 0032143649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hepatocyte clonal cell lines that support persistent replication of hepatitis C virus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1702(98)00063-X, PII S016817029800063X
    • Ikeda, M., K. Sugiyama, T. Mizutani, T. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, H. Sekihara, K. Shimotohno, and N. Kato. 1998. Human hepatocyte clonal cell lines that support persistent replication of hepatitis C virus. Virus Res. 56:157-167. (Pubitemid 28414407)
    • (1998) Virus Research , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-167
    • Ikeda, M.1    Sugiyama, K.2    Mizutani, T.3    Tanaka, T.4    Tanaka, K.5    Sekihara, H.6    Shimotohno, K.7    Kato, N.8
  • 19
    • 38849194747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of three interferon-inducible cellular enzymes that inhibit the replication of hepatitis C virus
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.02113-07
    • Jiang, D., H. Guo, C. Xu, J. Chang, B. Gu, L. Wang, T. M. Block, and J. T. Guo. 2008. Identification of three interferon-inducible cellular enzymes that inhibit the replication of hepatitis C virus. J. Virol. 82:1665-1678. (Pubitemid 351206918)
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 1665-1678
    • Jiang, D.1    Guo, H.2    Xu, C.3    Chang, J.4    Gu, B.5    Wang, L.6    Block, T.M.7    Guo, J.-T.8
  • 22
    • 56549116047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor and RIG-I-like receptor signaling
    • Kawai, T., and S. Akira. 2008. Toll-like receptor and RIG-I-like receptor signaling. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1143:1-20.
    • (2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1143 , pp. 1-20
    • Kawai, T.1    Akira, S.2
  • 23
    • 0019759682 scopus 로고
    • Virus plaque-reduction assay for interferon: Microplaque and regular macroplaque reduction assays
    • Langford, M. P., D. A. Weigent, G. J. Stanton, and S. Baron. 1981. Virus plaque-reduction assay for interferon: microplaque and regular macroplaque reduction assays. Methods Enzymol. 78:339-346.
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol. , vol.78 , pp. 339-346
    • Langford, M.P.1    Weigent, D.A.2    Stanton, G.J.3    Baron, S.4
  • 24
    • 33947134377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy-dependent viral recognition by plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1136880
    • Lee, H. K., J. M. Lund, B. Ramanathan, N. Mizushima, and A. Iwasaki. 2007. Autophagy-dependent viral recognition by plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Science 315:1398-1401. (Pubitemid 46399546)
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5817 , pp. 1398-1401
    • Lee, H.K.1    Lund, J.M.2    Ramanathan, B.3    Mizushima, N.4    Iwasaki, A.5
  • 25
    • 34547094367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C viruses
    • D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, D. E. Griffin, R. A. Lamb, M. A. Martin, B. Roizman, and S. E. Straus (ed.), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Lemon, S. M., C. Walker, M. J. Alter, and M. Yi. 2007. Hepatitis C viruses, p. 1253-1304. In D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, D. E. Griffin, R. A. Lamb, M. A. Martin, B. Roizman, and S. E. Straus (ed.), Fields virology, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2007) Fields Virology, 5th Ed. , pp. 1253-1304
    • Lemon, S.M.1    Walker, C.2    Alter, M.J.3    Yi, M.4
  • 26
    • 20444442721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct poly(I-C) and virus-activated signaling pathways leading to interferon-beta production in hepatocytes
    • Li, K., Z. Chen, N. Kato, M. Gale, Jr., and S. M. Lemon. 2005. Distinct poly(I-C) and virus-activated signaling pathways leading to interferon-beta production in hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 280:16739-16747.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 16739-16747
    • Li, K.1    Chen, Z.2    Kato, N.3    Gale Jr., M.4    Lemon, S.M.5
  • 28
    • 29144462494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus protease NS3/4A cleaves mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein off the mitochondria to evade innate immunity
    • Li, X. D., L. Sun, R. B. Seth, G. Pineda, and Z. J. Chen. 2005. Hepatitis C virus protease NS3/4A cleaves mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein off the mitochondria to evade innate immunity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:17717-17722.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 17717-17722
    • Li, X.D.1    Sun, L.2    Seth, R.B.3    Pineda, G.4    Chen, Z.J.5
  • 30
    • 33744913266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of a MAVS/IPS-1/VISA/Cardif-IKKε molecular complex from the mitochondrial outer membrane by hepatitis C virus NS3-4A proteolytic cleavage
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.02495-05
    • Lin, R., J. Lacoste, P. Nakhaei, Q. Sun, L. Yang, S. Paz, P. Wilkinson, I. Julkunen, D. Vitour, E. Meurs, and J. Hiscott. 2006. Dissociation of a MAVS/IPS-1/VISA/Cardif-IKKε molecular complex from the mitochondrial outer membrane by hepatitis C virus NS3-4A proteolytic cleavage. J. Virol. 80:6072-6083. (Pubitemid 43849185)
    • (2006) Journal of Virology , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 6072-6083
    • Lin, R.1    Lacoste, J.2    Nakhaei, P.3    Sun, Q.4    Yang, L.5    Paz, S.6    Wilkinson, P.7    Julkunen, I.8    Vitour, D.9    Meurs, E.10    Hiscott, J.11
  • 32
    • 42349090335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of toll-like receptor 3 signaling with double-stranded RNA
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1155406
    • Liu, L., I. Botos, Y. Wang, J. N. Leonard, J. Shiloach, D. M. Segal, and D. R. Davies. 2008. Structural basis of toll-like receptor 3 signaling with double-stranded RNA. Science 320:379-381. (Pubitemid 351555661)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5874 , pp. 379-381
    • Liu, L.1    Botos, I.2    Wang, Y.3    Leonard, J.N.4    Shiloach, J.5    Segal, D.M.6    Davies, D.R.7
  • 35
    • 27144440476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04193, PII N04193
    • Meylan, E., J. Curran, K. Hofmann, D. Moradpour, M. Binder, R. Bartenschlager, and J. Tschopp. 2005. Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus. Nature 437:1167-1172. (Pubitemid 41509355)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7062 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Meylan, E.1    Curran, J.2    Hofmann, K.3    Moradpour, D.4    Binder, M.5    Bartenschlager, R.6    Tschopp, J.7
  • 37
    • 34247895578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hepatitis C Virus Life Cycle as a Target for New Antiviral Therapies
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.116, PII S0016508507006427
    • Pawlotsky, J. M., S. Chevaliez, and J. G. McHutchison. 2007. The hepatitis C virus life cycle as a target for new antiviral therapies. Gastroenterology 132:1979-1998. (Pubitemid 46695724)
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 1979-1998
    • Pawlotsky, J.1    Chevaliez, S.2    McHutchison, J.G.3
  • 38
    • 0037197969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRF-3-dependent, NF-κB- and JNK-independent activation of the 561 and IFN-β genes in response to double-stranded RNA
    • Peters, K. L., H. L. Smith, G. R. Stark, and G. C. Sen. 2002. IRF-3-dependent, NF-κB- and JNK-independent activation of the 561 and IFN-β genes in response to double-stranded RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:6322-6327.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 6322-6327
    • Peters, K.L.1    Smith, H.L.2    Stark, G.R.3    Sen, G.C.4
  • 39
    • 14744276042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambda interferon inhibits hepatitis B and C virus replication
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.79.6.3851-3854.2005
    • Robek, M. D., B. S. Boyd, and F. V. Chisari. 2005. Lambda interferon inhibits hepatitis B and C virus replication. J. Virol. 79:3851-3854. (Pubitemid 40327973)
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 3851-3854
    • Robek, M.D.1    Boyd, B.S.2    Chisari, F.V.3
  • 40
    • 47949092573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity induced by composition-dependent RIG-I recognition of hepatitis C virus RNA
    • Saito, T., D. M. Owen, F. Jiang, J. Marcotrigiano, and M. Gale, Jr. 2008. Innate immunity induced by composition-dependent RIG-I recognition of hepatitis C virus RNA. Nature 454:523-527.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 523-527
    • Saito, T.1    Owen, D.M.2    Jiang, F.3    Marcotrigiano, J.4    Gale Jr., M.5
  • 41
    • 7544225495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel roles of TLR3 tyrosine phosphorylation and PI3 kinase in double-stranded RNA signaling
    • Sarkar, S. N., K. L. Peters, C. P. Elco, S. Sakamoto, S. Pal, and G. C. Sen. 2004. Novel roles of TLR3 tyrosine phosphorylation and PI3 kinase in double-stranded RNA signaling. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11:1060-1067.
    • (2004) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Sarkar, S.N.1    Peters, K.L.2    Elco, C.P.3    Sakamoto, S.4    Pal, S.5    Sen, G.C.6
  • 43
    • 0037379425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus RNA replication occurs on a detergent-resistant membrane that cofractionates with caveolin-2
    • Shi, S. T., K. J. Lee, H. Aizaki, S. B. Hwang, and M. M. Lai. 2003. Hepatitis C virus RNA replication occurs on a detergent-resistant membrane that cofractionates with caveolin-2. J. Virol. 77:4160-4168.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 4160-4168
    • Shi, S.T.1    Lee, K.J.2    Aizaki, H.3    Hwang, S.B.4    Lai, M.M.5
  • 45
    • 34247559591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of Rab5, an early endosome protein, in hepatitis C virus RNA replication machinery
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.01366-06
    • Stone, M., S. Jia, W. D. Heo, T. Meyer, and K. V. Konan. 2007. Participation of Rab5, an early endosome protein, in hepatitis C virus RNA replication machinery. J. Virol. 81:4551-4563. (Pubitemid 46668653)
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 4551-4563
    • Stone, M.1    Jia, S.2    Won, D.H.3    Meyer, T.4    Konan, K.V.5
  • 46
    • 1842478144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis C virus NS5A protein activates a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent survival signaling cascade
    • Street, A., A. Macdonald, K. Crowder, and M. Harris. 2004. The hepatitis C virus NS5A protein activates a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent survival signaling cascade. J. Biol. Chem. 279:12232-12241.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 12232-12241
    • Street, A.1    Macdonald, A.2    Crowder, K.3    Harris, M.4
  • 47
    • 13944253573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating intracellular antiviral defense and permissiveness to hepatitis C virus RNA replication through a cellular RNA helicase, RIG-I
    • Sumpter, R., Jr., Y. M. Loo, E. Foy, K. Li, M. Yoneyama, T. Fujita, S. M. Lemon, and M. Gale, Jr. 2005. Regulating intracellular antiviral defense and permissiveness to hepatitis C virus RNA replication through a cellular RNA helicase, RIG-I. J. Virol. 79:2689-2699.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 2689-2699
    • Sumpter Jr., R.1    Loo, Y.M.2    Foy, E.3    Li, K.4    Yoneyama, M.5    Fujita, T.6    Lemon, S.M.7    Gale Jr., M.8
  • 48
    • 15444380849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-α enhances TLR3-mediated antiviral cytokine expression in human endothelial and epithelial cells by up-regulating TLR3 expression
    • Tissari, J., J. Siren, S. Meri, I. Julkunen, and S. Matikainen. 2005. IFN-α enhances TLR3-mediated antiviral cytokine expression in human endothelial and epithelial cells by up-regulating TLR3 expression. J. Immunol. 174:4289-4294. (Pubitemid 40396010)
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.174 , Issue.7 , pp. 4289-4294
    • Tissari, J.1    Siren, J.2    Meri, S.3    Julkunen, I.4    Matikainen, S.5
  • 49
    • 32444435210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time- And temperature-dependent activation of hepatitis C virus for low-pH-triggered entry
    • Tscherne, D. M., C. T. Jones, M. J. Evans, B. D. Lindenbach, J. A. McKeating, and C. M. Rice. 2006. Time- and temperature-dependent activation of hepatitis C virus for low-pH-triggered entry. J. Virol. 80:1734-1741.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Tscherne, D.M.1    Jones, C.T.2    Evans, M.J.3    Lindenbach, B.D.4    McKeating, J.A.5    Rice, C.M.6
  • 50
    • 38549138306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing of viral infection and activation of innate immunity by toll-like receptor 3
    • Vercammen, E., J. Staal, and R. Beyaert. 2008. Sensing of viral infection and activation of innate immunity by toll-like receptor 3. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 21:13-25.
    • (2008) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 13-25
    • Vercammen, E.1    Staal, J.2    Beyaert, R.3
  • 52
    • 33846111662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory mutations in E1, p7, NS2, and NS3 enhance yields of cell culture-infectious intergenotypic chimeric hepatitis C virus
    • Yi, M., Y. Ma, J. Yates, and S. M. Lemon. 2007. Compensatory mutations in E1, p7, NS2, and NS3 enhance yields of cell culture-infectious intergenotypic chimeric hepatitis C virus. J. Virol. 81:629-638.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 629-638
    • Yi, M.1    Ma, Y.2    Yates, J.3    Lemon, S.M.4
  • 53
    • 33144471074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious genotype 1a hepatitis C virus (Hutchinson strain) in cultured human hepatoma cells
    • Yi, M., R. A. Villanueva, D. L. Thomas, T. Wakita, and S. M. Lemon. 2006. Production of infectious genotype 1a hepatitis C virus (Hutchinson strain) in cultured human hepatoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:2310-2315.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 2310-2315
    • Yi, M.1    Villanueva, R.A.2    Thomas, D.L.3    Wakita, T.4    Lemon, S.M.5
  • 57
    • 33646265745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel type I interferon IL-28A suppresses hepatitis C viral RNA replication
    • Zhu, H., M. Butera, D. R. Nelson, and C. Liu. 2005. Novel type I interferon IL-28A suppresses hepatitis C viral RNA replication. Virol. J. 2:80.
    • (2005) Virol. J. , vol.2 , pp. 80
    • Zhu, H.1    Butera, M.2    Nelson, D.R.3    Liu, C.4
  • 58
    • 0037405824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 inhibits hepatitis C virus subgenomic RNA replication by activation of extracellular regulated kinase pathway
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.77.9.5493-5498.2003
    • Zhu, H., and C. Liu. 2003. Interleukin-1 inhibits hepatitis C virus subgenomic RNA replication by activation of extracellular regulated kinase pathway. J. Virol. 77:5493-5498. (Pubitemid 36460962)
    • (2003) Journal of Virology , vol.77 , Issue.9 , pp. 5493-5498
    • Zhu, H.1    Liu, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.