메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 547-559

Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Emerging Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; ARGININE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DYSTROPHIN; FOLLISTATIN; LEUPEPTIN; MYOSTATIN INHIBITOR; NITRIC OXIDE DONOR; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; PTC 124; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UTROPHIN;

EID: 67249147702     PISSN: 19341482     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.02.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (201)
  • 1
    • 0023614188 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus
    • Hoffman E.P., Brown Jr. R.H., and Kunkel L.M. Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Cell 51 (1987) 919-928
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 919-928
    • Hoffman, E.P.1    Brown Jr., R.H.2    Kunkel, L.M.3
  • 2
    • 0031908112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of activity-induced muscle injury in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Petrof B.J. The molecular basis of activity-induced muscle injury in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Mol Cell Biochem 179 (1998) 111-123
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.179 , pp. 111-123
    • Petrof, B.J.1
  • 3
    • 0036839039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathophysiology of myofiber injury in deficiencies of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex
    • Petrof B.J. Molecular pathophysiology of myofiber injury in deficiencies of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 81 (2002) S162-S174
    • (2002) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81
    • Petrof, B.J.1
  • 4
    • 0000642664 scopus 로고
    • Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers
    • Mauro A. Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9 (1961) 493-495
    • (1961) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.9 , pp. 493-495
    • Mauro, A.1
  • 5
    • 0034885404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: impaired differentiation more probable than replicative aging
    • Oexle K., and Kohlschutter A. Cause of progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: impaired differentiation more probable than replicative aging. Neuropediatrics 32 (2001) 123-129
    • (2001) Neuropediatrics , vol.32 , pp. 123-129
    • Oexle, K.1    Kohlschutter, A.2
  • 6
    • 39449108565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great expectations: private sector activity in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and stem cell therapeutics
    • Lysaght M.J., Jaklenec A., and Deweerd E. Great expectations: private sector activity in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and stem cell therapeutics. Tissue Eng Part A 14 (2008) 305-315
    • (2008) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.14 , pp. 305-315
    • Lysaght, M.J.1    Jaklenec, A.2    Deweerd, E.3
  • 7
    • 33947182922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term steroids on cough efficiency and respiratory muscle strength in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Daftary A.S., Crisanti M., Kalra M., Wong B., and Amin R. Effect of long-term steroids on cough efficiency and respiratory muscle strength in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Pediatrics 119 (2007) e320-e324
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119
    • Daftary, A.S.1    Crisanti, M.2    Kalra, M.3    Wong, B.4    Amin, R.5
  • 8
    • 33846958084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium handling in ventricular myocytes from mdx mice
    • Williams I.A., and Allen D.G. Intracellular calcium handling in ventricular myocytes from mdx mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292 (2007) H846-H855
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.292
    • Williams, I.A.1    Allen, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 38949123031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic expression of a myostatin inhibitor derived from follistatin increases skeletal muscle mass and ameliorates dystrophic pathology in mdx mice
    • Nakatani M., Takehara Y., Sugino H., et al. Transgenic expression of a myostatin inhibitor derived from follistatin increases skeletal muscle mass and ameliorates dystrophic pathology in mdx mice. FASEB J 22 (2008) 477-487
    • (2008) FASEB J , vol.22 , pp. 477-487
    • Nakatani, M.1    Takehara, Y.2    Sugino, H.3
  • 10
    • 44849140764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I/IItrial of MYO-029 in adult subjects with muscular dystrophy
    • Wagner K.R., Fleckenstein J.L., Amato A.A., et al. A phase I/IItrial of MYO-029 in adult subjects with muscular dystrophy. Ann Neurol 63 (2008) 561-571
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 561-571
    • Wagner, K.R.1    Fleckenstein, J.L.2    Amato, A.A.3
  • 11
    • 33751064254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug evaluation: PTC-124-a potential treatment of cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Hamed S.A. Drug evaluation: PTC-124-a potential treatment of cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. IDrugs 9 (2006) 783-789
    • (2006) IDrugs , vol.9 , pp. 783-789
    • Hamed, S.A.1
  • 12
    • 33947529670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PTC124, a nonaminoglycoside nonsense mutation suppressor, following single- and multiple-dose administration to healthy male and female adult volunteers
    • Hirawat S., Welch E.M., Elfring G.L., et al. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PTC124, a nonaminoglycoside nonsense mutation suppressor, following single- and multiple-dose administration to healthy male and female adult volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 47 (2007) 430-444
    • (2007) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 430-444
    • Hirawat, S.1    Welch, E.M.2    Elfring, G.L.3
  • 13
    • 38449087274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTC124, nonsense mutations and Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Wilton S. PTC124, nonsense mutations and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 17 (2007) 719-720
    • (2007) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.17 , pp. 719-720
    • Wilton, S.1
  • 14
    • 0033982278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay of muscle degeneration and necrosis in mdx mice by calpain inhibition
    • Badalamente M.A., and Stracher A. Delay of muscle degeneration and necrosis in mdx mice by calpain inhibition. Muscle Nerve 23 (2000) 106-111
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 106-111
    • Badalamente, M.A.1    Stracher, A.2
  • 15
    • 0020360198 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic trial with protease inhibitor (leupeptin) in chicken muscular dystrophy. A histologic and histochemical study
    • Nonaka I., Ishiura S., Takagi A., and Sugita H. Therapeutic trial with protease inhibitor (leupeptin) in chicken muscular dystrophy. A histologic and histochemical study. Acta Neuropathol 58 (1982) 279-285
    • (1982) Acta Neuropathol , vol.58 , pp. 279-285
    • Nonaka, I.1    Ishiura, S.2    Takagi, A.3    Sugita, H.4
  • 16
    • 0032779857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain inhibitors as therapeutic agents in nerve and muscle degeneration
    • Stracher A. Calpain inhibitors as therapeutic agents in nerve and muscle degeneration. Ann N Y Acad Sci 884 (1999) 52-59
    • (1999) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.884 , pp. 52-59
    • Stracher, A.1
  • 17
    • 33746709342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker therapy for cardiac dysfunction in patients with muscular dystrophy
    • Kajimoto H., Ishigaki K., Okumura K., et al. Beta-blocker therapy for cardiac dysfunction in patients with muscular dystrophy. Circ J 70 (2006) 991-994
    • (2006) Circ J , vol.70 , pp. 991-994
    • Kajimoto, H.1    Ishigaki, K.2    Okumura, K.3
  • 18
    • 34147152905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of free radicals in the pathophysiology of muscular dystrophy
    • Tidball J.G., and Wehling-Henricks M. The role of free radicals in the pathophysiology of muscular dystrophy. J Appl Physiol 102 (2007) 1677-1686
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 1677-1686
    • Tidball, J.G.1    Wehling-Henricks, M.2
  • 19
    • 33846043968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release combined with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory activity prevents muscular dystrophy pathology and enhances stem cell therapy
    • Brunelli S., Sciorati C., D'Antona G., et al. Nitric oxide release combined with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory activity prevents muscular dystrophy pathology and enhances stem cell therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 (2007) 264-269
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 264-269
    • Brunelli, S.1    Sciorati, C.2    D'Antona, G.3
  • 20
    • 33747637780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of dystrophin-related muscular dystrophy and therapeutic challenges ahead
    • Zhou G.Q., Xie H.Q., Zhang S.Z., and Yang Z.M. Current understanding of dystrophin-related muscular dystrophy and therapeutic challenges ahead. Chin Med J (Engl) 119 (2006) 1381-1391
    • (2006) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.119 , pp. 1381-1391
    • Zhou, G.Q.1    Xie, H.Q.2    Zhang, S.Z.3    Yang, Z.M.4
  • 21
    • 33845257119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoangioblast stem cells ameliorate muscle function in dystrophic dogs
    • Sampaolesi M., Blot S., D'Antona G., et al. Mesoangioblast stem cells ameliorate muscle function in dystrophic dogs. Nature 444 (2006) 574-579
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 574-579
    • Sampaolesi, M.1    Blot, S.2    D'Antona, G.3
  • 22
    • 33749004495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and opportunities in dystrophin-deficient cardiomyopathy gene therapy
    • Spec No 2.
    • Duan D. Challenges and opportunities in dystrophin-deficient cardiomyopathy gene therapy. Hum Mol Genet 15 (2006) R253-R261 Spec No 2.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15
    • Duan, D.1
  • 23
    • 36448994441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A translational approach for limb vascular delivery of the micro-dystrophin gene without high volume or high pressure for treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Rodino-Klapac L.R., Janssen P.M., Montgomery C.L., et al. A translational approach for limb vascular delivery of the micro-dystrophin gene without high volume or high pressure for treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Transl Med 5 (2007) 45
    • (2007) J Transl Med , vol.5 , pp. 45
    • Rodino-Klapac, L.R.1    Janssen, P.M.2    Montgomery, C.L.3
  • 24
    • 37549034298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dystrophin restoration with antisense oligonucleotide PRO051
    • van Deutekom J.C., Janson A.A., Ginjaar I.B., et al. Local dystrophin restoration with antisense oligonucleotide PRO051. N Engl J Med 357 (2007) 2677-2686
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2677-2686
    • van Deutekom, J.C.1    Janson, A.A.2    Ginjaar, I.B.3
  • 25
    • 40749102811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utrophin up-regulation by an artificial transcription factor in transgenic mice
    • Mattei E., Corbi N., Di Certo M.G., et al. Utrophin up-regulation by an artificial transcription factor in transgenic mice. PLoS ONE 2 (2007) e774
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Mattei, E.1    Corbi, N.2    Di Certo, M.G.3
  • 26
    • 37849000464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dystrophin-deficient cardiomyopathy in twenty-one-month-old carrier mice by mosaic dystrophin expression or complementary dystrophin/utrophin expression
    • Bostick B., Yue Y., Long C., and Duan D. Prevention of dystrophin-deficient cardiomyopathy in twenty-one-month-old carrier mice by mosaic dystrophin expression or complementary dystrophin/utrophin expression. Circ Res 102 (2008) 121-130
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 121-130
    • Bostick, B.1    Yue, Y.2    Long, C.3    Duan, D.4
  • 27
    • 10744233235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophic phenotype of canine X-linked muscular dystrophy is mitigated by adenovirus-mediated utrophin gene transfer
    • Cerletti M., Negri T., Cozzi F., et al. Dystrophic phenotype of canine X-linked muscular dystrophy is mitigated by adenovirus-mediated utrophin gene transfer. Gene Ther 10 (2003) 750-757
    • (2003) Gene Ther , vol.10 , pp. 750-757
    • Cerletti, M.1    Negri, T.2    Cozzi, F.3
  • 28
    • 0034280902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attempt of gene therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: overexpression of utrophin in transgenic mdx mice
    • Gillis J.M. An attempt of gene therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: overexpression of utrophin in transgenic mdx mice. Acta Neurol Belg 100 (2000) 146-150
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.100 , pp. 146-150
    • Gillis, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 33645355101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utrophin upregulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Hirst R.C., McCullagh K.J., and Davies K.E. Utrophin upregulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Acta Myol 24 (2005) 209-216
    • (2005) Acta Myol , vol.24 , pp. 209-216
    • Hirst, R.C.1    McCullagh, K.J.2    Davies, K.E.3
  • 30
    • 33846308923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral-mediated gene therapy for the muscular dystrophies: successes, limitations and recent advances
    • Odom G.L., Gregorevic P., and Chamberlain J.S. Viral-mediated gene therapy for the muscular dystrophies: successes, limitations and recent advances. Biochim Biophys Acta 1772 (2007) 243-262
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1772 , pp. 243-262
    • Odom, G.L.1    Gregorevic, P.2    Chamberlain, J.S.3
  • 31
    • 39149137857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell trafficking in tissue development, growth, and disease
    • Laird D.J., von Andrian U.H., and Wagers A.J. Stem cell trafficking in tissue development, growth, and disease. Cell 132 (2008) 612-630
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 612-630
    • Laird, D.J.1    von Andrian, U.H.2    Wagers, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 33846318217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell based therapies to treat muscular dystrophy
    • Price F.D., Kuroda K., and Rudnicki M.A. Stem cell based therapies to treat muscular dystrophy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1772 (2007) 272-283
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1772 , pp. 272-283
    • Price, F.D.1    Kuroda, K.2    Rudnicki, M.A.3
  • 33
  • 35
    • 85047690272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of bone marrow-derived stem cells with striated muscle may not be sufficient to activate muscle genes
    • Cossu G. Fusion of bone marrow-derived stem cells with striated muscle may not be sufficient to activate muscle genes. J Clin Invest 114 (2004) 1540-1543
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.114 , pp. 1540-1543
    • Cossu, G.1
  • 36
    • 0034830682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of manipulations of myogenesis in utero on the performance of adult skeletal muscle
    • Maltin C.A., Delday M.I., Sinclair K.D., Steven J., and Sneddon A.A. Impact of manipulations of myogenesis in utero on the performance of adult skeletal muscle. Reproduction 122 (2001) 359-374
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , pp. 359-374
    • Maltin, C.A.1    Delday, M.I.2    Sinclair, K.D.3    Steven, J.4    Sneddon, A.A.5
  • 38
    • 33745312701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle progenitor cells: from embryo to adult
    • Relaix F. Skeletal muscle progenitor cells: from embryo to adult. Cell Mol Life Sci 63 (2006) 1221-1225
    • (2006) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Relaix, F.1
  • 39
    • 33846139305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of HDAC9 gene expression by MEF2 establishes a negative-feedback loop in the transcriptional circuitry of muscle differentiation
    • Haberland M., Arnold M.A., McAnally J., Phan D., Kim Y., and Olson E.N. Regulation of HDAC9 gene expression by MEF2 establishes a negative-feedback loop in the transcriptional circuitry of muscle differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 27 (2007) 518-525
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol , vol.27 , pp. 518-525
    • Haberland, M.1    Arnold, M.A.2    McAnally, J.3    Phan, D.4    Kim, Y.5    Olson, E.N.6
  • 40
    • 0028077938 scopus 로고
    • Muscle differentiation. Which myogenic factors make muscle?
    • Buckingham M. Muscle differentiation. Which myogenic factors make muscle?. Curr Biol 4 (1994) 61-63
    • (1994) Curr Biol , vol.4 , pp. 61-63
    • Buckingham, M.1
  • 41
    • 0037278616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of skeletal muscle: from somite to limb
    • Buckingham M., Bajard L., Chang T., et al. The formation of skeletal muscle: from somite to limb. J Anat 202 (2003) 59-68
    • (2003) J Anat , vol.202 , pp. 59-68
    • Buckingham, M.1    Bajard, L.2    Chang, T.3
  • 42
    • 33745625628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle stem cells in development, regeneration, and disease
    • Shi X., and Garry D.J. Muscle stem cells in development, regeneration, and disease. Genes Dev 20 (2006) 1692-1708
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , pp. 1692-1708
    • Shi, X.1    Garry, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0033572923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling and the activation of myogenesis in mammals
    • Cossu G., and Borello U. Wnt signaling and the activation of myogenesis in mammals. EMBO J 18 (1999) 6867-6872
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 6867-6872
    • Cossu, G.1    Borello, U.2
  • 44
    • 19944426620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of multipotent cells from human term placenta
    • Yen B.L., Huang H.I., Chien C.C., et al. Isolation of multipotent cells from human term placenta. Stem Cells 23 (2005) 3-9
    • (2005) Stem Cells , vol.23 , pp. 3-9
    • Yen, B.L.1    Huang, H.I.2    Chien, C.C.3
  • 46
    • 37548999686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche regulation of muscle satellite cell self-renewal and differentiation
    • Kuang S., Gillespie M.A., and Rudnicki M.A. Niche regulation of muscle satellite cell self-renewal and differentiation. Cell Stem Cell 2 (2008) 22-31
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.2 , pp. 22-31
    • Kuang, S.1    Gillespie, M.A.2    Rudnicki, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 34848863384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mesenchymal stem cells for tissue engineering versus regenerative medicine
    • Caplan A.I. Adult mesenchymal stem cells for tissue engineering versus regenerative medicine. J Cell Physiol 213 (2007) 341-347
    • (2007) J Cell Physiol , vol.213 , pp. 341-347
    • Caplan, A.I.1
  • 48
    • 0000970496 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous infusion of bone marrow in patients receiving radiation and chemotherapy
    • Thomas E.D., Lochte Jr. H.L., Lu W.C., and Ferrebee J.W. Intravenous infusion of bone marrow in patients receiving radiation and chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 257 (1957) 491-496
    • (1957) N Engl J Med , vol.257 , pp. 491-496
    • Thomas, E.D.1    Lochte Jr., H.L.2    Lu, W.C.3    Ferrebee, J.W.4
  • 49
    • 34548414281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mouse hematopoietic stem cells: purification and single-cell assays
    • Ema H., Morita Y., Yamazaki S., et al. Adult mouse hematopoietic stem cells: purification and single-cell assays. Nat Protoc 1 (2006) 2979-2987
    • (2006) Nat Protoc , vol.1 , pp. 2979-2987
    • Ema, H.1    Morita, Y.2    Yamazaki, S.3
  • 50
    • 0347719372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting foci of hematopoiesis during reconstitution from single stem cells
    • Cao Y.A., Wagers A.J., Beilhack A., et al. Shifting foci of hematopoiesis during reconstitution from single stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 (2004) 221-226
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 221-226
    • Cao, Y.A.1    Wagers, A.J.2    Beilhack, A.3
  • 51
    • 33746617272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cells: the paradigmatic tissue-specific stem cell
    • Bryder D., Rossi D.J., and Weissman I.L. Hematopoietic stem cells: the paradigmatic tissue-specific stem cell. Am J Pathol 169 (2006) 338-346
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.169 , pp. 338-346
    • Bryder, D.1    Rossi, D.J.2    Weissman, I.L.3
  • 53
    • 0345537461 scopus 로고
    • Human umbilical cord blood as a potential source of transplantable hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
    • Broxmeyer H.E., Douglas G.W., Hangoc G., et al. Human umbilical cord blood as a potential source of transplantable hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (1989) 3828-3832
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 3828-3832
    • Broxmeyer, H.E.1    Douglas, G.W.2    Hangoc, G.3
  • 54
    • 0025641727 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt
    • Potten C.S., and Loeffler M. Stem cells: attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt. Development 110 (1990) 1001-1020
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 1001-1020
    • Potten, C.S.1    Loeffler, M.2
  • 55
    • 33744957995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular properties of adult mouse gastric and intestinal epithelial progenitors in their niches
    • Giannakis M., Stappenbeck T.S., Mills J.C., et al. Molecular properties of adult mouse gastric and intestinal epithelial progenitors in their niches. J Biol Chem 281 (2006) 11292-11300
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 11292-11300
    • Giannakis, M.1    Stappenbeck, T.S.2    Mills, J.C.3
  • 56
    • 27744565264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a putative intestinal stem cell fraction from mouse jejunum
    • Dekaney C.M., Rodriguez J.M., Graul M.C., and Henning S.J. Isolation and characterization of a putative intestinal stem cell fraction from mouse jejunum. Gastroenterology 129 (2005) 1567-1580
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 1567-1580
    • Dekaney, C.M.1    Rodriguez, J.M.2    Graul, M.C.3    Henning, S.J.4
  • 57
    • 33751170474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal stem cells of the skin
    • Blanpain C., and Fuchs E. Epidermal stem cells of the skin. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22 (2006) 339-373
    • (2006) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.22 , pp. 339-373
    • Blanpain, C.1    Fuchs, E.2
  • 58
    • 0035182533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem and progenitor cells: origins, phenotypes, lineage commitments, and transdifferentiations
    • Weissman I.L., Anderson D.J., and Gage F. Stem and progenitor cells: origins, phenotypes, lineage commitments, and transdifferentiations. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 17 (2001) 387-403
    • (2001) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.17 , pp. 387-403
    • Weissman, I.L.1    Anderson, D.J.2    Gage, F.3
  • 59
    • 35348814900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: hematopoietic stem cells and tissue stem cells: current concepts and unanswered questions
    • Metcalf D. Concise review: hematopoietic stem cells and tissue stem cells: current concepts and unanswered questions. Stem Cells 25 (2007) 2390-2395
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2390-2395
    • Metcalf, D.1
  • 60
    • 0036322544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotent progenitor cells can be isolated from postnatal murine bone marrow, muscle, and brain
    • Jiang Y., Vaessen B., Lenvik T., Blackstad M., Reyes M., and Verfaillie C.M. Multipotent progenitor cells can be isolated from postnatal murine bone marrow, muscle, and brain. Exp Hematol 30 (2002) 896-904
    • (2002) Exp Hematol , vol.30 , pp. 896-904
    • Jiang, Y.1    Vaessen, B.2    Lenvik, T.3    Blackstad, M.4    Reyes, M.5    Verfaillie, C.M.6
  • 62
    • 0034712047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian neural stem cells
    • Gage F.H. Mammalian neural stem cells. Science 287 (2000) 1433-1438
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Gage, F.H.1
  • 63
    • 33645837819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death of cardiac stem cells: a paradigm shift in cardiac biology
    • Anversa P., Kajstura J., Leri A., and Bolli R. Life and death of cardiac stem cells: a paradigm shift in cardiac biology. Circulation 113 (2006) 1451-1463
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1451-1463
    • Anversa, P.1    Kajstura, J.2    Leri, A.3    Bolli, R.4
  • 64
    • 50849139576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Perivascular Origin for Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Multiple Human Organs
    • Crisan M., Yap S., Casteilla L., et al. A Perivascular Origin for Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Multiple Human Organs. Cell Stem Cell 3 (2008) 301-313
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.3 , pp. 301-313
    • Crisan, M.1    Yap, S.2    Casteilla, L.3
  • 65
    • 0242552104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose-derived adult stem cells: isolation, characterization, and differentiation potential
    • Gimble J., and Guilak F. Adipose-derived adult stem cells: isolation, characterization, and differentiation potential. Cytotherapy 5 (2003) 362-369
    • (2003) Cytotherapy , vol.5 , pp. 362-369
    • Gimble, J.1    Guilak, F.2
  • 66
    • 0026228558 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells
    • Caplan A.I. Mesenchymal stem cells. J Orthop Res 9 (1991) 641-650
    • (1991) J Orthop Res , vol.9 , pp. 641-650
    • Caplan, A.I.1
  • 67
    • 0028340485 scopus 로고
    • The mesengenic process
    • Caplan A.I. The mesengenic process. Clin Plast Surg 21 (1994) 429-435
    • (1994) Clin Plast Surg , vol.21 , pp. 429-435
    • Caplan, A.I.1
  • 68
    • 0030889354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow stromal cells as stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissues
    • Prockop D.J. Marrow stromal cells as stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissues. Science 276 (1997) 71-74
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 71-74
    • Prockop, D.J.1
  • 69
    • 0017119380 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast precursors in normal and irradiated mouse hematopoietic organs
    • Friedenstein A.J., Gorskaja J.F., and Kulagina N.N. Fibroblast precursors in normal and irradiated mouse hematopoietic organs. Exp Hematol 4 (1976) 267-274
    • (1976) Exp Hematol , vol.4 , pp. 267-274
    • Friedenstein, A.J.1    Gorskaja, J.F.2    Kulagina, N.N.3
  • 70
    • 0033515827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Pittenger M.F., Mackay A.M., Beck S.C., et al. Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Science 284 (1999) 143-147
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 143-147
    • Pittenger, M.F.1    Mackay, A.M.2    Beck, S.C.3
  • 71
    • 0036621015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mesenchymal stem cells: potential for muscle and tendon regeneration and use in gene therapy
    • Pittenger M., Vanguri P., Simonetti D., and Young R. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: potential for muscle and tendon regeneration and use in gene therapy. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2 (2002) 309-320
    • (2002) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact , vol.2 , pp. 309-320
    • Pittenger, M.1    Vanguri, P.2    Simonetti, D.3    Young, R.4
  • 72
    • 13544249606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate allogeneic immune cell responses
    • Aggarwal S., and Pittenger M.F. Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate allogeneic immune cell responses. Blood 105 (2005) 1815-1822
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Aggarwal, S.1    Pittenger, M.F.2
  • 73
    • 33847753491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Term Amniotic membrane is a high throughput source for multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cells with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells in vitro
    • Alviano F., Fossati V., Marchionni C., et al. Term Amniotic membrane is a high throughput source for multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cells with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells in vitro. BMC Dev Biol 7 (2007) 11
    • (2007) BMC Dev Biol , vol.7 , pp. 11
    • Alviano, F.1    Fossati, V.2    Marchionni, C.3
  • 74
    • 34249290744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances into the understanding of mesenchymal stem cell trafficking
    • Fox J.M., Chamberlain G., Ashton B.A., and Middleton J. Recent advances into the understanding of mesenchymal stem cell trafficking. Br J Haematol 137 (2007) 491-502
    • (2007) Br J Haematol , vol.137 , pp. 491-502
    • Fox, J.M.1    Chamberlain, G.2    Ashton, B.A.3    Middleton, J.4
  • 75
    • 34548504780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ear mesenchymal stem cells (EMSC) can differentiate into spontaneously contracting muscle cells
    • Gawronska-Kozak B., Manuel J.A., and Prpic V. Ear mesenchymal stem cells (EMSC) can differentiate into spontaneously contracting muscle cells. J Cell Biochem 102 (2007) 122-135
    • (2007) J Cell Biochem , vol.102 , pp. 122-135
    • Gawronska-Kozak, B.1    Manuel, J.A.2    Prpic, V.3
  • 76
    • 34249287955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mesenchymal stem cells: differentiation potential and therapeutic applications
    • Jackson L., Jones D.R., Scotting P., and Sottile V. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: differentiation potential and therapeutic applications. J Postgrad Med 53 (2007) 121-127
    • (2007) J Postgrad Med , vol.53 , pp. 121-127
    • Jackson, L.1    Jones, D.R.2    Scotting, P.3    Sottile, V.4
  • 77
    • 20844433057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of a multipotent cell population from human adipose tissue induces dystrophin expression in the immunocompetent mdx mouse
    • Rodriguez A.M., Pisani D., Dechesne C.A., et al. Transplantation of a multipotent cell population from human adipose tissue induces dystrophin expression in the immunocompetent mdx mouse. J Exp Med 201 (2005) 1397-1405
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1397-1405
    • Rodriguez, A.M.1    Pisani, D.2    Dechesne, C.A.3
  • 78
    • 33847623756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified protocol to isolate, purify, and culture expand mesenchymal stem cells
    • Schrepfer S., Deuse T., Lange C., et al. Simplified protocol to isolate, purify, and culture expand mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Dev 16 (2007) 105-107
    • (2007) Stem Cells Dev , vol.16 , pp. 105-107
    • Schrepfer, S.1    Deuse, T.2    Lange, C.3
  • 79
    • 38349065734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal cells from human fetal membranes
    • Soncini M., Vertua E., Gibelli L., et al. Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal cells from human fetal membranes. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 1 (2007) 296-305
    • (2007) J Tissue Eng Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 296-305
    • Soncini, M.1    Vertua, E.2    Gibelli, L.3
  • 80
    • 21444446678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development of the human hematopoietic system
    • Tavian M., and Peault B. Embryonic development of the human hematopoietic system. Int J Dev Biol 49 (2005) 243-250
    • (2005) Int J Dev Biol , vol.49 , pp. 243-250
    • Tavian, M.1    Peault, B.2
  • 81
    • 40949143606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: isolation and characterization of cells from human term placenta: outcome of the first international Workshop on Placenta Derived Stem Cells
    • Parolini O., Alviano F., Bagnara G.P., et al. Concise review: isolation and characterization of cells from human term placenta: outcome of the first international Workshop on Placenta Derived Stem Cells. Stem Cells 26 (2008) 300-311
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , pp. 300-311
    • Parolini, O.1    Alviano, F.2    Bagnara, G.P.3
  • 82
    • 34247236574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem and progenitor cells in skeletal muscle development, maintenance, and therapy
    • Peault B., Rudnicki M., Torrente Y., et al. Stem and progenitor cells in skeletal muscle development, maintenance, and therapy. Mol Ther 15 (2007) 867-877
    • (2007) Mol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 867-877
    • Peault, B.1    Rudnicki, M.2    Torrente, Y.3
  • 83
    • 0025350862 scopus 로고
    • Migration of myoblasts across basal lamina during skeletal muscle development
    • Hughes S.M., and Blau H.M. Migration of myoblasts across basal lamina during skeletal muscle development. Nature 345 (1990) 350-353
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 350-353
    • Hughes, S.M.1    Blau, H.M.2
  • 84
    • 33746899641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of revertant fibers in dystrophic mdx muscles reflects activity of muscle precursor cells and serves as an index of muscle regeneration
    • Yokota T., Lu Q.L., Morgan J.E., et al. Expansion of revertant fibers in dystrophic mdx muscles reflects activity of muscle precursor cells and serves as an index of muscle regeneration. J Cell Sci 119 (2006) 2679-2687
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 2679-2687
    • Yokota, T.1    Lu, Q.L.2    Morgan, J.E.3
  • 85
    • 34247264995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle satellite cells and endothelial cells: close neighbors and privileged partners
    • Christov C., Chretien F., bou-Khalil R., et al. Muscle satellite cells and endothelial cells: close neighbors and privileged partners. Mol Biol Cell 18 (2007) 1397-1409
    • (2007) Mol Biol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 1397-1409
    • Christov, C.1    Chretien, F.2    bou-Khalil, R.3
  • 86
    • 0033571046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal myogenic progenitors originating from embryonic dorsal aorta coexpress endothelial and myogenic markers and contribute to postnatal muscle growth and regeneration
    • De Angelis L., Berghella L., Coletta M., et al. Skeletal myogenic progenitors originating from embryonic dorsal aorta coexpress endothelial and myogenic markers and contribute to postnatal muscle growth and regeneration. J Cell Biol 147 (1999) 869-878
    • (1999) J Cell Biol , vol.147 , pp. 869-878
    • De Angelis, L.1    Berghella, L.2    Coletta, M.3
  • 87
    • 33847414019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes of human skeletal muscle are myogenic precursors distinct from satellite cells
    • Dellavalle A., Sampaolesi M., Tonlorenzi R., et al. Pericytes of human skeletal muscle are myogenic precursors distinct from satellite cells. Nat Cell Biol 9 (2007) 255-267
    • (2007) Nat Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 255-267
    • Dellavalle, A.1    Sampaolesi, M.2    Tonlorenzi, R.3
  • 88
    • 33746915680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilisation of mesenchymal cells into blood in response to skeletal muscle injury
    • Ramirez M., Lucia A., Gomez-Gallego F., et al. Mobilisation of mesenchymal cells into blood in response to skeletal muscle injury. Br J Sports Med 40 (2006) 719-722
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 719-722
    • Ramirez, M.1    Lucia, A.2    Gomez-Gallego, F.3
  • 89
    • 0042344907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell therapy of alpha-sarcoglycan null dystrophic mice through intra-arterial delivery of mesoangioblasts
    • Sampaolesi M., Torrente Y., Innocenzi A., et al. Cell therapy of alpha-sarcoglycan null dystrophic mice through intra-arterial delivery of mesoangioblasts. Science 301 (2003) 487-492
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 487-492
    • Sampaolesi, M.1    Torrente, Y.2    Innocenzi, A.3
  • 90
    • 37849026091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population of multipotent CD34-positive adipose stromal cells share pericyte and mesenchymal surface markers, reside in a periendothelial location, and stabilize endothelial networks
    • Traktuev D.O., Merfeld-Clauss S., Li J., et al. A population of multipotent CD34-positive adipose stromal cells share pericyte and mesenchymal surface markers, reside in a periendothelial location, and stabilize endothelial networks. Circ Res 102 (2008) 77-85
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 77-85
    • Traktuev, D.O.1    Merfeld-Clauss, S.2    Li, J.3
  • 91
    • 0036774718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local extrinsic signals determine muscle and endothelial cell fate and patterning in the vertebrate limb
    • Kardon G., Campbell J.K., and Tabin C.J. Local extrinsic signals determine muscle and endothelial cell fate and patterning in the vertebrate limb. Dev Cell 3 (2002) 533-545
    • (2002) Dev Cell , vol.3 , pp. 533-545
    • Kardon, G.1    Campbell, J.K.2    Tabin, C.J.3
  • 92
    • 36248932643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: mesenchymal stem cells: their phenotype, differentiation capacity, immunological features, and potential for homing
    • Chamberlain G., Fox J., Ashton B., and Middleton J. Concise review: mesenchymal stem cells: their phenotype, differentiation capacity, immunological features, and potential for homing. Stem Cells 25 (2007) 2739-2749
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2739-2749
    • Chamberlain, G.1    Fox, J.2    Ashton, B.3    Middleton, J.4
  • 93
    • 25444461424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct isolation of satellite cells for skeletal muscle regeneration
    • Montarras D., Morgan J., Collins C., et al. Direct isolation of satellite cells for skeletal muscle regeneration. Science 309 (2005) 2064-2067
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 2064-2067
    • Montarras, D.1    Morgan, J.2    Collins, C.3
  • 94
    • 0025803030 scopus 로고
    • Epidermis generated in vitro: practical considerations and applications
    • Parenteau N.L., Nolte C.M., Bilbo P., et al. Epidermis generated in vitro: practical considerations and applications. J Cell Biochem 45 (1991) 245-251
    • (1991) J Cell Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 245-251
    • Parenteau, N.L.1    Nolte, C.M.2    Bilbo, P.3
  • 95
    • 0032966423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo reconstitution of a functional mammalian urinary bladder by tissue engineering
    • Oberpenning F., Meng J., Yoo J.J., and Atala A. De novo reconstitution of a functional mammalian urinary bladder by tissue engineering. Nat Biotechnol 17 (1999) 149-155
    • (1999) Nat Biotechnol , vol.17 , pp. 149-155
    • Oberpenning, F.1    Meng, J.2    Yoo, J.J.3    Atala, A.4
  • 96
    • 0034687840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells
    • Uchida N., Buck D.W., He D., et al. Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97 (2000) 14720-14725
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 14720-14725
    • Uchida, N.1    Buck, D.W.2    He, D.3
  • 97
    • 0034712047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian neural stem cells
    • Gage F.H. Mammalian neural stem cells. Science 287 (2000) 1433-1438
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Gage, F.H.1
  • 99
    • 34547803161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hepatic stem cells from fetal and postnatal donors
    • Schmelzer E., Zhang L., Bruce A., et al. Human hepatic stem cells from fetal and postnatal donors. J Exp Med 204 (2007) 1973-1987
    • (2007) J Exp Med , vol.204 , pp. 1973-1987
    • Schmelzer, E.1    Zhang, L.2    Bruce, A.3
  • 100
    • 42949152272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic stem cells and hepatoblasts: identification, isolation, and ex vivo maintenance
    • Wauthier E., Schmelzer E., Turner W., et al. Hepatic stem cells and hepatoblasts: identification, isolation, and ex vivo maintenance. Methods Cell Biol 86 (2008) 137-225
    • (2008) Methods Cell Biol , vol.86 , pp. 137-225
    • Wauthier, E.1    Schmelzer, E.2    Turner, W.3
  • 101
    • 48649093780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomic footprinting of human hepatic stem cells and hepatoblasts cultured in hyaluronan-matrix hydrogels
    • Turner W.S., Seagle C., Galanko J.A., et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomic footprinting of human hepatic stem cells and hepatoblasts cultured in hyaluronan-matrix hydrogels. Stem Cells 26 (2008) 1547-1555
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Turner, W.S.1    Seagle, C.2    Galanko, J.A.3
  • 102
    • 9344246885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors essential for self-renewal and expansion of mouse spermatogonial stem cells
    • Kubota H., Avarbock M.R., and Brinster R.L. Growth factors essential for self-renewal and expansion of mouse spermatogonial stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 (2004) 16489-16494
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 16489-16494
    • Kubota, H.1    Avarbock, M.R.2    Brinster, R.L.3
  • 103
    • 0036621015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mesenchymal stem cells: potential for muscle and tendon regeneration and use in gene therapy
    • Pittenger M., Vanguri P., Simonetti D., and Young R. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: potential for muscle and tendon regeneration and use in gene therapy. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2 (2002) 309-320
    • (2002) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact , vol.2 , pp. 309-320
    • Pittenger, M.1    Vanguri, P.2    Simonetti, D.3    Young, R.4
  • 104
    • 0030889354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow stromal cells as stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissues
    • Prockop D.J. Marrow stromal cells as stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissues. Science 276 (1997) 71-74
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 71-74
    • Prockop, D.J.1
  • 105
    • 0036142213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mesenchymal stem cells differentiate to a cardiomyocyte phenotype in the adult murine heart
    • Toma C., Pittenger M.F., Cahill K.S., Byrne B.J., and Kessler P.D. Human mesenchymal stem cells differentiate to a cardiomyocyte phenotype in the adult murine heart. Circulation 105 (2002) 93-98
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 93-98
    • Toma, C.1    Pittenger, M.F.2    Cahill, K.S.3    Byrne, B.J.4    Kessler, P.D.5
  • 106
    • 33845257119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoangioblast stem cells ameliorate muscle function in dystrophic dogs
    • Sampaolesi M., Blot S., D'Antona G., et al. Mesoangioblast stem cells ameliorate muscle function in dystrophic dogs. Nature 444 (2006) 574-579
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 574-579
    • Sampaolesi, M.1    Blot, S.2    D'Antona, G.3
  • 107
    • 34249287955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mesenchymal stem cells: differentiation potential and therapeutic applications
    • Jackson L., Jones D.R., Scotting P., and Sottile V. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: differentiation potential and therapeutic applications. J Postgrad Med 53 (2007) 121-127
    • (2007) J Postgrad Med , vol.53 , pp. 121-127
    • Jackson, L.1    Jones, D.R.2    Scotting, P.3    Sottile, V.4
  • 108
    • 0042820047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesengenic potential and future clinical perspective of human processed lipoaspirate cells
    • Mizuno H., and Hyakusoku H. Mesengenic potential and future clinical perspective of human processed lipoaspirate cells. J Nippon Med Sch 70 (2003) 300-306
    • (2003) J Nippon Med Sch , vol.70 , pp. 300-306
    • Mizuno, H.1    Hyakusoku, H.2
  • 109
    • 22144468433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of multipotent mesenchymal precursors from human embryonic stem cells
    • Barberi T., Willis L.M., Socci N.D., and Studer L. Derivation of multipotent mesenchymal precursors from human embryonic stem cells. PLoS Med 2 (2005) e161
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Barberi, T.1    Willis, L.M.2    Socci, N.D.3    Studer, L.4
  • 110
    • 0029942137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of dermal fibroblasts to a myogenic lineage is induced by a soluble factor derived from myoblasts
    • Wise C.J., Watt D.J., and Jones G.E. Conversion of dermal fibroblasts to a myogenic lineage is induced by a soluble factor derived from myoblasts. J Cell Biochem 61 (1996) 363-374
    • (1996) J Cell Biochem , vol.61 , pp. 363-374
    • Wise, C.J.1    Watt, D.J.2    Jones, G.E.3
  • 111
    • 12144270060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells as vehicles for gene delivery
    • Chan J., O'Donoghue K., de la Fuente J., et al. Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells as vehicles for gene delivery. Stem Cells 23 (2005) 93-102
    • (2005) Stem Cells , vol.23 , pp. 93-102
    • Chan, J.1    O'Donoghue, K.2    de la Fuente, J.3
  • 112
    • 0042820047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesengenic potential and future clinical perspective of human processed lipoaspirate cells
    • Mizuno H., and Hyakusoku H. Mesengenic potential and future clinical perspective of human processed lipoaspirate cells. J Nippon Med Sch 70 (2003) 300-306
    • (2003) J Nippon Med Sch , vol.70 , pp. 300-306
    • Mizuno, H.1    Hyakusoku, H.2
  • 113
    • 44949177349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of mesenchymal stem cells from C57BL/10 and mdx mice
    • Li Y., Zhang C., Xiong F., et al. Comparative study of mesenchymal stem cells from C57BL/10 and mdx mice. BMC Cell Biol 9 (2008) 24
    • (2008) BMC Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 24
    • Li, Y.1    Zhang, C.2    Xiong, F.3
  • 114
  • 115
    • 33749185593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galectin-1 induces skeletal muscle differentiation in human fetal mesenchymal stem cells and increases muscle regeneration
    • Chan J., O'Donoghue K., Gavina M., et al. Galectin-1 induces skeletal muscle differentiation in human fetal mesenchymal stem cells and increases muscle regeneration. Stem Cells 24 (2006) 1879-1891
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 1879-1891
    • Chan, J.1    O'Donoghue, K.2    Gavina, M.3
  • 116
    • 33746856780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenic potential of adipose-tissue-derived cells
    • Di Rocco G., Iachininoto M.G., Tritarelli A., et al. Myogenic potential of adipose-tissue-derived cells. J Cell Sci 119 (2006) 2945-2952
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 2945-2952
    • Di Rocco, G.1    Iachininoto, M.G.2    Tritarelli, A.3
  • 117
    • 3542994447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal myogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from human umbilical cord blood
    • Gang E.J., Jeong J.A., Hong S.H., et al. Skeletal myogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from human umbilical cord blood. Stem Cells 22 (2004) 617-624
    • (2004) Stem Cells , vol.22 , pp. 617-624
    • Gang, E.J.1    Jeong, J.A.2    Hong, S.H.3
  • 118
    • 0035067539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies
    • Zuk P.A., Zhu M., Mizuno H., et al. Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies. Tissue Eng 7 (2001) 211-228
    • (2001) Tissue Eng , vol.7 , pp. 211-228
    • Zuk, P.A.1    Zhu, M.2    Mizuno, H.3
  • 119
    • 34447308249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fetal aorta contains vascular progenitor cells capable of inducing vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and myogenesis in vitro and in a murine model of peripheral ischemia
    • Invernici G., Emanueli C., Madeddu P., et al. Human fetal aorta contains vascular progenitor cells capable of inducing vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and myogenesis in vitro and in a murine model of peripheral ischemia. Am J Pathol 170 (2007) 1879-1892
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 1879-1892
    • Invernici, G.1    Emanueli, C.2    Madeddu, P.3
  • 120
    • 35648981937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt3a signaling promotes proliferation, myogenic differentiation, and migration of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
    • Shang Y.C., Wang S.H., Xiong F., et al. Wnt3a signaling promotes proliferation, myogenic differentiation, and migration of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin 28 (2007) 1761-1774
    • (2007) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.28 , pp. 1761-1774
    • Shang, Y.C.1    Wang, S.H.2    Xiong, F.3
  • 121
    • 0242468434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens stimulate myogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenesis in C3H 10T1/2 pluripotent cells through an androgen receptor-mediated pathway
    • Singh R., Artaza J.N., Taylor W.E., Gonzalez-Cadavid N.F., and Bhasin S. Androgens stimulate myogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenesis in C3H 10T1/2 pluripotent cells through an androgen receptor-mediated pathway. Endocrinology 144 (2003) 5081-5088
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 5081-5088
    • Singh, R.1    Artaza, J.N.2    Taylor, W.E.3    Gonzalez-Cadavid, N.F.4    Bhasin, S.5
  • 122
    • 9444267089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle satellite cells can spontaneously enter an alternative mesenchymal pathway
    • Shefer G., Wleklinski-Lee M., and Yablonka-Reuveni Z. Skeletal muscle satellite cells can spontaneously enter an alternative mesenchymal pathway. J Cell Sci 117 (2004) 5393-5404
    • (2004) J Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 5393-5404
    • Shefer, G.1    Wleklinski-Lee, M.2    Yablonka-Reuveni, Z.3
  • 123
    • 33747152561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification
    • Engler A.J., Sen S., Sweeney H.L., and Discher D.E. Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification. Cell 126 (2006) 677-689
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 677-689
    • Engler, A.J.1    Sen, S.2    Sweeney, H.L.3    Discher, D.E.4
  • 125
    • 36249003921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flk-1+ adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into skeletal muscle satellite cells and ameliorate muscular dystrophy in mdx mice
    • Liu Y., Yan X., Sun Z., et al. Flk-1+ adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into skeletal muscle satellite cells and ameliorate muscular dystrophy in mdx mice. Stem Cells Dev 16 (2007) 695-706
    • (2007) Stem Cells Dev , vol.16 , pp. 695-706
    • Liu, Y.1    Yan, X.2    Sun, Z.3
  • 126
    • 12144290852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle differentiation potential of human adult bone marrow cells
    • Bossolasco P., Corti S., Strazzer S., et al. Skeletal muscle differentiation potential of human adult bone marrow cells. Exp Cell Res 295 (2004) 66-78
    • (2004) Exp Cell Res , vol.295 , pp. 66-78
    • Bossolasco, P.1    Corti, S.2    Strazzer, S.3
  • 127
    • 22044450950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow stromal cells generate muscle cells and repair muscle degeneration
    • Dezawa M., Ishikawa H., Itokazu Y., et al. Bone marrow stromal cells generate muscle cells and repair muscle degeneration. Science 309 (2005) 314-317
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 314-317
    • Dezawa, M.1    Ishikawa, H.2    Itokazu, Y.3
  • 128
    • 0032489651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors
    • Ferrari G., Cusella-De Angelis G., Coletta M., et al. Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors. Science 279 (1998) 1528-1530
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1528-1530
    • Ferrari, G.1    Cusella-De Angelis, G.2    Coletta, M.3
  • 129
    • 0028788268 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic cells derived from rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exposed to 5-azacytidine
    • Wakitani S., Saito T., and Caplan A.I. Myogenic cells derived from rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exposed to 5-azacytidine. Muscle Nerve 18 (1995) 1417-1426
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 1417-1426
    • Wakitani, S.1    Saito, T.2    Caplan, A.I.3
  • 130
    • 0035067539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies
    • Zuk P.A., Zhu M., Mizuno H., et al. Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies. Tissue Eng 7 (2001) 211-228
    • (2001) Tissue Eng , vol.7 , pp. 211-228
    • Zuk, P.A.1    Zhu, M.2    Mizuno, H.3
  • 131
    • 36249003921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flk-1+ adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into skeletal muscle satellite cells and ameliorate muscular dystrophy in mdx mice
    • Liu Y., Yan X., Sun Z., et al. Flk-1+ adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into skeletal muscle satellite cells and ameliorate muscular dystrophy in mdx mice. Stem Cells Dev 16 (2007) 695-706
    • (2007) Stem Cells Dev , vol.16 , pp. 695-706
    • Liu, Y.1    Yan, X.2    Sun, Z.3
  • 132
    • 33846120651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of amniotic stem cell lines with potential for therapy
    • De Coppi P., Bartsch Jr. G., Siddiqui M.M., et al. Isolation of amniotic stem cell lines with potential for therapy. Nat Biotechnol 25 (2007) 100-106
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 100-106
    • De Coppi, P.1    Bartsch Jr., G.2    Siddiqui, M.M.3
  • 133
    • 0042237666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid as a novel source of mesenchymal stem cells for therapeutic transplantation
    • In't Anker P.S., Scherjon S.A., Kleijburg-van der Keur C., et al. Amniotic fluid as a novel source of mesenchymal stem cells for therapeutic transplantation. Blood 102 (2003) 1548-1549
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 1548-1549
    • In't Anker, P.S.1    Scherjon, S.A.2    Kleijburg-van der Keur, C.3
  • 135
    • 34249817137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering from human mesenchymal amniocytes: a prelude to clinical trials
    • Kunisaki S.M., Armant M., Kao G.S., Stevenson K., Kim H., and Fauza D.O. Tissue engineering from human mesenchymal amniocytes: a prelude to clinical trials. J Pediatr Surg 42 (2007) 974-979
    • (2007) J Pediatr Surg , vol.42 , pp. 974-979
    • Kunisaki, S.M.1    Armant, M.2    Kao, G.S.3    Stevenson, K.4    Kim, H.5    Fauza, D.O.6
  • 137
    • 0036107146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of common aneuploidies using quantitative fluorescent PCR
    • Bili C., Divane A., Apessos A., et al. Prenatal diagnosis of common aneuploidies using quantitative fluorescent PCR. Prenat Diagn 22 (2002) 360-365
    • (2002) Prenat Diagn , vol.22 , pp. 360-365
    • Bili, C.1    Divane, A.2    Apessos, A.3
  • 138
    • 0027583381 scopus 로고
    • Identification of hematopoietic progenitor cells in human amniotic fluid before the 12th week of gestation
    • Torricelli F., Brizzi L., Bernabei P.A., et al. Identification of hematopoietic progenitor cells in human amniotic fluid before the 12th week of gestation. Ital J Anat Embryol 98 (1993) 119-126
    • (1993) Ital J Anat Embryol , vol.98 , pp. 119-126
    • Torricelli, F.1    Brizzi, L.2    Bernabei, P.A.3
  • 139
    • 0028788268 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic cells derived from rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exposed to 5-azacytidine
    • Wakitani S., Saito T., and Caplan A.I. Myogenic cells derived from rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exposed to 5-azacytidine. Muscle Nerve 18 (1995) 1417-1426
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 1417-1426
    • Wakitani, S.1    Saito, T.2    Caplan, A.I.3
  • 140
    • 10744225555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro differentiation of myocytes from human bone marrow-derived multipotent progenitor cells
    • Muguruma Y., Reyes M., Nakamura Y., et al. In vivo and in vitro differentiation of myocytes from human bone marrow-derived multipotent progenitor cells. Exp Hematol 31 (2003) 1323-1330
    • (2003) Exp Hematol , vol.31 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Muguruma, Y.1    Reyes, M.2    Nakamura, Y.3
  • 141
    • 0033917320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow stromal stem cells
    • Bianco P., and Gehron R.P. Marrow stromal stem cells. J Clin Invest 105 (2000) 1663-1668
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Bianco, P.1    Gehron, R.P.2
  • 142
    • 41549139755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells: revisiting history, concepts, and assays
    • Bianco P., Robey P.G., and Simmons P.J. Mesenchymal stem cells: revisiting history, concepts, and assays. Cell Stem Cell 2 (2008) 313-319
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.2 , pp. 313-319
    • Bianco, P.1    Robey, P.G.2    Simmons, P.J.3
  • 143
    • 34548504780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ear mesenchymal stem cells (EMSC) can differentiate into spontaneously contracting muscle cells
    • Gawronska-Kozak B., Manuel J.A., and Prpic V. Ear mesenchymal stem cells (EMSC) can differentiate into spontaneously contracting muscle cells. J Cell Biochem 102 (2007) 122-135
    • (2007) J Cell Biochem , vol.102 , pp. 122-135
    • Gawronska-Kozak, B.1    Manuel, J.A.2    Prpic, V.3
  • 144
    • 34147151813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread distribution and muscle differentiation of human fetal mesenchymal stem cells after intrauterine transplantation in dystrophic mdx mouse
    • Chan J., Waddington S.N., O'Donoghue K., et al. Widespread distribution and muscle differentiation of human fetal mesenchymal stem cells after intrauterine transplantation in dystrophic mdx mouse. Stem Cells 25 (2007) 875-884
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 875-884
    • Chan, J.1    Waddington, S.N.2    O'Donoghue, K.3
  • 145
    • 0034881402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from adult human synovial membrane
    • De Bari C., Dell'Accio F., Tylzanowski P., and Luyten F.P. Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from adult human synovial membrane. Arthritis Rheum 44 (2001) 1928-1942
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1928-1942
    • De Bari, C.1    Dell'Accio, F.2    Tylzanowski, P.3    Luyten, F.P.4
  • 146
    • 34848863384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mesenchymal stem cells for tissue engineering versus regenerative medicine
    • Caplan A.I. Adult mesenchymal stem cells for tissue engineering versus regenerative medicine. J Cell Physiol 213 (2007) 341-347
    • (2007) J Cell Physiol , vol.213 , pp. 341-347
    • Caplan, A.I.1
  • 147
    • 36248932643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: mesenchymal stem cells: their phenotype, differentiation capacity, immunological features, and potential for homing
    • Chamberlain G., Fox J., Ashton B., and Middleton J. Concise review: mesenchymal stem cells: their phenotype, differentiation capacity, immunological features, and potential for homing. Stem Cells 25 (2007) 2739-2749
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2739-2749
    • Chamberlain, G.1    Fox, J.2    Ashton, B.3    Middleton, J.4
  • 148
    • 33750563599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placenta-derived multipotent cells exhibit immunosuppressive properties that are enhanced in the presence of interferon-gamma
    • Chang C.J., Yen M.L., Chen Y.C., et al. Placenta-derived multipotent cells exhibit immunosuppressive properties that are enhanced in the presence of interferon-gamma. Stem Cells 24 (2006) 2466-2477
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 2466-2477
    • Chang, C.J.1    Yen, M.L.2    Chen, Y.C.3
  • 149
    • 36348977575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells
    • Nauta A.J., and Fibbe W.E. Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells. Blood 110 (2007) 3499-3506
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 3499-3506
    • Nauta, A.J.1    Fibbe, W.E.2
  • 150
    • 34250826986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent immunomodulatory effect of human stem cells from amniotic membrane: a comparison with human mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue
    • Wolbank S., Peterbauer A., Fahrner M., et al. Dose-dependent immunomodulatory effect of human stem cells from amniotic membrane: a comparison with human mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue. Tissue Eng 13 (2007) 1173-1183
    • (2007) Tissue Eng , vol.13 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Wolbank, S.1    Peterbauer, A.2    Fahrner, M.3
  • 151
    • 43049097845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells as cellular immunosuppressants
    • Wolf D., and Wolf A.M. Mesenchymal stem cells as cellular immunosuppressants. Lancet 371 (2008) 1553-1554
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1553-1554
    • Wolf, D.1    Wolf, A.M.2
  • 152
    • 0141484485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA expression and immunologic properties of differentiated and undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells
    • Le Blanc K., Tammik C., Rosendahl K., Zetterberg E., and Ringden O. HLA expression and immunologic properties of differentiated and undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells. Exp Hematol 31 (2003) 890-896
    • (2003) Exp Hematol , vol.31 , pp. 890-896
    • Le Blanc, K.1    Tammik, C.2    Rosendahl, K.3    Zetterberg, E.4    Ringden, O.5
  • 153
    • 33645107513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See no evil, hear no evil, do no evil: the lessons of immune privilege
    • Niederkorn J.Y. See no evil, hear no evil, do no evil: the lessons of immune privilege. Nat Immunol 7 (2006) 354-359
    • (2006) Nat Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 354-359
    • Niederkorn, J.Y.1
  • 154
    • 0041854545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of traumatic brain injury in adult rats with intravenous administration of human bone marrow stromal cells
    • Mahmood A., Lu D., Lu M., and Chopp M. Treatment of traumatic brain injury in adult rats with intravenous administration of human bone marrow stromal cells. Neurosurgery 53 (2003) 697-702
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.53 , pp. 697-702
    • Mahmood, A.1    Lu, D.2    Lu, M.3    Chopp, M.4
  • 155
    • 0035075998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefit of intravenous administration of bone marrow stromal cells after cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Chen J., Li Y., Wang L., et al. Therapeutic benefit of intravenous administration of bone marrow stromal cells after cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 32 (2001) 1005-1011
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Chen, J.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, L.3
  • 156
    • 33744908550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cell injection after myocardial infarction improves myocardial compliance
    • Berry M.F., Engler A.J., Woo Y.J., et al. Mesenchymal stem cell injection after myocardial infarction improves myocardial compliance. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290 (2006) H2196-H2203
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290
    • Berry, M.F.1    Engler, A.J.2    Woo, Y.J.3
  • 157
    • 43649097601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of mesenchymal stem cells: novel concept for future therapies
    • Iyer S.S., and Rojas M. Anti-inflammatory effects of mesenchymal stem cells: novel concept for future therapies. Expert Opin Biol Ther 8 (2008) 569-581
    • (2008) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 569-581
    • Iyer, S.S.1    Rojas, M.2
  • 158
    • 34247645621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells: a new strategy for immunosuppression?
    • Uccelli A., Pistoia V., and Moretta L. Mesenchymal stem cells: a new strategy for immunosuppression?. Trends Immunol 28 (2007) 219-226
    • (2007) Trends Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 219-226
    • Uccelli, A.1    Pistoia, V.2    Moretta, L.3
  • 159
    • 0032489651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors
    • Ferrari G., Cusella-De A.G., Coletta M., et al. Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors. Science 279 (1998) 1528-1530
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1528-1530
    • Ferrari, G.1    Cusella-De, A.G.2    Coletta, M.3
  • 160
    • 34548504780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ear mesenchymal stem cells (EMSC) can differentiate into spontaneously contracting muscle cells
    • Gawronska-Kozak B., Manuel J.A., and Prpic V. Ear mesenchymal stem cells (EMSC) can differentiate into spontaneously contracting muscle cells. J Cell Biochem 102 (2007) 122-135
    • (2007) J Cell Biochem , vol.102 , pp. 122-135
    • Gawronska-Kozak, B.1    Manuel, J.A.2    Prpic, V.3
  • 161
    • 34547862225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells derived from human fetal membranes display multilineage differentiation potential
    • Ilancheran S., Michalska A., Peh G., Wallace E.M., Pera M., and Manuelpillai U. Stem cells derived from human fetal membranes display multilineage differentiation potential. Biol Reprod 77 (2007) 577-588
    • (2007) Biol Reprod , vol.77 , pp. 577-588
    • Ilancheran, S.1    Michalska, A.2    Peh, G.3    Wallace, E.M.4    Pera, M.5    Manuelpillai, U.6
  • 162
    • 34249287955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mesenchymal stem cells: differentiation potential and therapeutic applications
    • Jackson L., Jones D.R., Scotting P., and Sottile V. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: differentiation potential and therapeutic applications. J Postgrad Med 53 (2007) 121-127
    • (2007) J Postgrad Med , vol.53 , pp. 121-127
    • Jackson, L.1    Jones, D.R.2    Scotting, P.3    Sottile, V.4
  • 163
    • 34249817137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering from human mesenchymal amniocytes: a prelude to clinical trials
    • Kunisaki S.M., Armant M., Kao G.S., Stevenson K., Kim H., and Fauza D.O. Tissue engineering from human mesenchymal amniocytes: a prelude to clinical trials. J Pediatr Surg 42 (2007) 974-979
    • (2007) J Pediatr Surg , vol.42 , pp. 974-979
    • Kunisaki, S.M.1    Armant, M.2    Kao, G.S.3    Stevenson, K.4    Kim, H.5    Fauza, D.O.6
  • 164
    • 36249003921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flk-1+ adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into skeletal muscle satellite cells and ameliorate muscular dystrophy in mdx mice
    • Liu Y., Yan X., Sun Z., et al. Flk-1+ adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into skeletal muscle satellite cells and ameliorate muscular dystrophy in mdx mice. Stem Cells Dev 16 (2007) 695-706
    • (2007) Stem Cells Dev , vol.16 , pp. 695-706
    • Liu, Y.1    Yan, X.2    Sun, Z.3
  • 165
    • 18444409048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel population of muscle stem cells in mice: potential for muscle regeneration
    • Qu-Petersen Z., Deasy B., Jankowski R., et al. Identification of a novel population of muscle stem cells in mice: potential for muscle regeneration. J Cell Biol 157 (2002) 851-864
    • (2002) J Cell Biol , vol.157 , pp. 851-864
    • Qu-Petersen, Z.1    Deasy, B.2    Jankowski, R.3
  • 166
    • 34447529472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of mesenchymal cells derived from human amniotic membranes into hepatocyte-like cells in vitro
    • Tamagawa T., Oi S., Ishiwata I., Ishikawa H., and Nakamura Y. Differentiation of mesenchymal cells derived from human amniotic membranes into hepatocyte-like cells in vitro. Hum Cell 20 (2007) 77-84
    • (2007) Hum Cell , vol.20 , pp. 77-84
    • Tamagawa, T.1    Oi, S.2    Ishiwata, I.3    Ishikawa, H.4    Nakamura, Y.5
  • 167
    • 14944363229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amniotic mesenchymal cells have some characteristics of cardiomyocytes
    • Zhao P., Ise H., Hongo M., Ota M., Konishi I., and Nikaido T. Human amniotic mesenchymal cells have some characteristics of cardiomyocytes. Transplantation 79 (2005) 528-535
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , pp. 528-535
    • Zhao, P.1    Ise, H.2    Hongo, M.3    Ota, M.4    Konishi, I.5    Nikaido, T.6
  • 168
    • 41149090775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic complementation of human muscle cells via directed stem cell fusion
    • Goncalves M.A., Swildens J., Holkers M., et al. Genetic complementation of human muscle cells via directed stem cell fusion. Mol Ther 16 (2008) 741-748
    • (2008) Mol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 741-748
    • Goncalves, M.A.1    Swildens, J.2    Holkers, M.3
  • 169
    • 39149137857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell trafficking in tissue development, growth, and disease
    • Laird D.J., von Andrian U.H., and Wagers A.J. Stem cell trafficking in tissue development, growth, and disease. Cell 132 (2008) 612-630
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 612-630
    • Laird, D.J.1    von Andrian, U.H.2    Wagers, A.J.3
  • 170
    • 0142042481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of the dystrophic phenotype by in vivo targeting of muscle progenitor cells
    • Kobinger G.P., Louboutin J.P., Barton E.R., Sweeney H.L., and Wilson J.M. Correction of the dystrophic phenotype by in vivo targeting of muscle progenitor cells. Hum Gene Ther 14 (2003) 1441-1449
    • (2003) Hum Gene Ther , vol.14 , pp. 1441-1449
    • Kobinger, G.P.1    Louboutin, J.P.2    Barton, E.R.3    Sweeney, H.L.4    Wilson, J.M.5
  • 171
    • 0036211418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin gene repair in mdx muscle precursor cells in vitro and in vivo mediated by RNA-DNA chimeric oligonucleotides
    • Bertoni C., and Rando T.A. Dystrophin gene repair in mdx muscle precursor cells in vitro and in vivo mediated by RNA-DNA chimeric oligonucleotides. Hum Gene Ther 13 (2002) 707-718
    • (2002) Hum Gene Ther , vol.13 , pp. 707-718
    • Bertoni, C.1    Rando, T.A.2
  • 172
    • 0036980730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autotransplantation in mdx mice of mdx myoblasts genetically corrected by an HSV-1 amplicon vector
    • Bujold M., Caron N., Camiran G., et al. Autotransplantation in mdx mice of mdx myoblasts genetically corrected by an HSV-1 amplicon vector. Cell Transplant 11 (2002) 759-767
    • (2002) Cell Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 759-767
    • Bujold, M.1    Caron, N.2    Camiran, G.3
  • 173
    • 22744459591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable transduction of myogenic cells with lentiviral vectors expressing a minidystrophin
    • Li S., Kimura E., Fall B.M., et al. Stable transduction of myogenic cells with lentiviral vectors expressing a minidystrophin. Gene Ther 12 (2005) 1099-1108
    • (2005) Gene Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Li, S.1    Kimura, E.2    Fall, B.M.3
  • 174
    • 33846329477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous transplantation of muscle precursor cells modified with a lentivirus for muscular dystrophy: human cells and primate models
    • Quenneville S.P., Chapdelaine P., Skuk D., et al. Autologous transplantation of muscle precursor cells modified with a lentivirus for muscular dystrophy: human cells and primate models. Mol Ther 15 (2007) 431-438
    • (2007) Mol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 431-438
    • Quenneville, S.P.1    Chapdelaine, P.2    Skuk, D.3
  • 175
    • 34447118147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus VP22 enhances adenovirus-mediated microdystrophin gene transfer to skeletal muscles in dystrophin-deficient (mdx) mice
    • Xiong F., Xiao S., Peng F., et al. Herpes simplex virus VP22 enhances adenovirus-mediated microdystrophin gene transfer to skeletal muscles in dystrophin-deficient (mdx) mice. Hum Gene Ther 18 (2007) 490-501
    • (2007) Hum Gene Ther , vol.18 , pp. 490-501
    • Xiong, F.1    Xiao, S.2    Peng, F.3
  • 176
    • 9244244190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engraftment potential of human amnion and chorion cells derived from term placenta
    • Bailo M., Soncini M., Vertua E., et al. Engraftment potential of human amnion and chorion cells derived from term placenta. Transplantation 78 (2004) 1439-1448
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.78 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Bailo, M.1    Soncini, M.2    Vertua, E.3
  • 177
    • 0033977382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid hematopoietic recovery after coinfusion of autologous-blood stem cells and culture-expanded marrow mesenchymal stem cells in advanced breast cancer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy
    • Koc O.N., Gerson S.L., Cooper B.W., et al. Rapid hematopoietic recovery after coinfusion of autologous-blood stem cells and culture-expanded marrow mesenchymal stem cells in advanced breast cancer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 18 (2000) 307-316
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 307-316
    • Koc, O.N.1    Gerson, S.L.2    Cooper, B.W.3
  • 178
    • 33845992844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemotactic protein-3 is a myocardial mesenchymal stem cell homing factor
    • Schenk S., Mal N., Finan A., et al. Monocyte chemotactic protein-3 is a myocardial mesenchymal stem cell homing factor. Stem Cells 25 (2007) 245-251
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 245-251
    • Schenk, S.1    Mal, N.2    Finan, A.3
  • 179
    • 33846496127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-enhancement strategies for the treatment of ischemic heart disease
    • Seeger F.H., Zeiher A.M., and Dimmeler S. Cell-enhancement strategies for the treatment of ischemic heart disease. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 4 (2007) S110-S113
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.4
    • Seeger, F.H.1    Zeiher, A.M.2    Dimmeler, S.3
  • 181
    • 0035685852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homing of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells: new insights, new challenges?
    • Voermans C., van Hennik P.B., and van der Schoot C.E. Homing of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells: new insights, new challenges?. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 10 (2001) 725-738
    • (2001) J Hematother Stem Cell Res , vol.10 , pp. 725-738
    • Voermans, C.1    van Hennik, P.B.2    van der Schoot, C.E.3
  • 182
    • 33745700894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle engraftment of myogenic progenitor cells following intraarterial transplantation
    • Bachrach E., Perez A.L., Choi Y.H., et al. Muscle engraftment of myogenic progenitor cells following intraarterial transplantation. Muscle Nerve 34 (2006) 44-52
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.34 , pp. 44-52
    • Bachrach, E.1    Perez, A.L.2    Choi, Y.H.3
  • 183
    • 0042344907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell therapy of alpha-sarcoglycan null dystrophic mice through intra-arterial delivery of mesoangioblasts
    • Sampaolesi M., Torrente Y., Innocenzi A., et al. Cell therapy of alpha-sarcoglycan null dystrophic mice through intra-arterial delivery of mesoangioblasts. Science 301 (2003) 487-492
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 487-492
    • Sampaolesi, M.1    Torrente, Y.2    Innocenzi, A.3
  • 184
    • 33845257119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoangioblast stem cells ameliorate muscle function in dystrophic dogs
    • Sampaolesi M., Blot S., D'Antona G., et al. Mesoangioblast stem cells ameliorate muscle function in dystrophic dogs. Nature 444 (2006) 574-579
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 574-579
    • Sampaolesi, M.1    Blot, S.2    D'Antona, G.3
  • 185
    • 0035931760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial injection of muscle-derived CD34(+)Sca-1(+) stem cells restores dystrophin in mdx mice
    • Torrente Y., Tremblay J.P., Pisati F., et al. Intraarterial injection of muscle-derived CD34(+)Sca-1(+) stem cells restores dystrophin in mdx mice. J Cell Biol 152 (2001) 335-348
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.152 , pp. 335-348
    • Torrente, Y.1    Tremblay, J.P.2    Pisati, F.3
  • 186
    • 0041853531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a putative pathway for the muscle homing of stem cells in a muscular dystrophy model
    • Torrente Y., Camirand G., Pisati F., et al. Identification of a putative pathway for the muscle homing of stem cells in a muscular dystrophy model. J Cell Biol 162 (2003) 511-520
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.162 , pp. 511-520
    • Torrente, Y.1    Camirand, G.2    Pisati, F.3
  • 187
    • 4143052506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells: characterization and role in vascular biology
    • Urbich C., and Dimmeler S. Endothelial progenitor cells: characterization and role in vascular biology. Circ Res 95 (2004) 343-353
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 343-353
    • Urbich, C.1    Dimmeler, S.2
  • 188
    • 23844452417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential in targeting CCR5 and CXCR4 receptors in infectious and allergic pulmonary disease
    • Hogaboam C.M., Carpenter K.J., Schuh J.M., Proudfoot A.A., Bridger G., and Buckland K.F. The therapeutic potential in targeting CCR5 and CXCR4 receptors in infectious and allergic pulmonary disease. Pharmacol Ther 107 (2005) 314-328
    • (2005) Pharmacol Ther , vol.107 , pp. 314-328
    • Hogaboam, C.M.1    Carpenter, K.J.2    Schuh, J.M.3    Proudfoot, A.A.4    Bridger, G.5    Buckland, K.F.6
  • 189
    • 39149137857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell trafficking in tissue development, growth, and disease
    • Laird D.J., von Andrian U.H., and Wagers A.J. Stem cell trafficking in tissue development, growth, and disease. Cell 132 (2008) 612-630
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 612-630
    • Laird, D.J.1    von Andrian, U.H.2    Wagers, A.J.3
  • 190
    • 9244244190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engraftment potential of human amnion and chorion cells derived from term placenta
    • Bailo M., Soncini M., Vertua E., et al. Engraftment potential of human amnion and chorion cells derived from term placenta. Transplantation 78 (2004) 1439-1448
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.78 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Bailo, M.1    Soncini, M.2    Vertua, E.3
  • 191
    • 0036040719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive properties of human amniotic membrane for mixed lymphocyte reaction
    • Ueta M., Kweon M.N., Sano Y., et al. Immunosuppressive properties of human amniotic membrane for mixed lymphocyte reaction. Clin Exp Immunol 129 (2002) 464-470
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 464-470
    • Ueta, M.1    Kweon, M.N.2    Sano, Y.3
  • 192
    • 0029147032 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of preserved human amniotic membrane for surface reconstruction in severely damaged rabbit corneas
    • Kim J.C., and Tseng S.C. Transplantation of preserved human amniotic membrane for surface reconstruction in severely damaged rabbit corneas. Cornea 14 (1995) 473-484
    • (1995) Cornea , vol.14 , pp. 473-484
    • Kim, J.C.1    Tseng, S.C.2
  • 194
    • 2942595706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan degradation
    • Meisel R., Zibert A., Laryea M., Gobel U., Daubener W., and Dilloo D. Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan degradation. Blood 103 (2004) 4619-4621
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 4619-4621
    • Meisel, R.1    Zibert, A.2    Laryea, M.3    Gobel, U.4    Daubener, W.5    Dilloo, D.6
  • 195
    • 0032555614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of allogeneic fetal rejection by tryptophan catabolism
    • Munn D.H., Zhou M., Attwood J.T., et al. Prevention of allogeneic fetal rejection by tryptophan catabolism. Science 281 (1998) 1191-1193
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Munn, D.H.1    Zhou, M.2    Attwood, J.T.3
  • 196
    • 33746058680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete repair of dystrophic skeletal muscle by mesoangioblasts with enhanced migration ability
    • Galvez B.G., Sampaolesi M., Brunelli S., et al. Complete repair of dystrophic skeletal muscle by mesoangioblasts with enhanced migration ability. J Cell Biol 174 (2006) 231-243
    • (2006) J Cell Biol , vol.174 , pp. 231-243
    • Galvez, B.G.1    Sampaolesi, M.2    Brunelli, S.3
  • 197
    • 2942595706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan degradation
    • Meisel R., Zibert A., Laryea M., Gobel U., Daubener W., and Dilloo D. Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan degradation. Blood 103 (2004) 4619-4621
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 4619-4621
    • Meisel, R.1    Zibert, A.2    Laryea, M.3    Gobel, U.4    Daubener, W.5    Dilloo, D.6
  • 198
    • 20844438837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced arteriogenesis and wound repair in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice
    • Straino S., Germani A., Di Carlo A., et al. Enhanced arteriogenesis and wound repair in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice. Circulation 110 (2004) 3341-3348
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3341-3348
    • Straino, S.1    Germani, A.2    Di Carlo, A.3
  • 199
    • 33846043968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release combined with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory activity prevents muscular dystrophy pathology and enhances stem cell therapy
    • Brunelli S., Sciorati C., D'Antona G., et al. Nitric oxide release combined with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory activity prevents muscular dystrophy pathology and enhances stem cell therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 (2007) 264-269
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 264-269
    • Brunelli, S.1    Sciorati, C.2    D'Antona, G.3
  • 200
    • 14544276432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow contribution to skeletal muscle: a physiological response to stress
    • Palermo A.T., LaBarge M.A., Doyonnas R., Pomerantz J., and Blau H.M. Bone marrow contribution to skeletal muscle: a physiological response to stress. Dev Biol 279 (2005) 336-344
    • (2005) Dev Biol , vol.279 , pp. 336-344
    • Palermo, A.T.1    LaBarge, M.A.2    Doyonnas, R.3    Pomerantz, J.4    Blau, H.M.5
  • 201
    • 58149517203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional overloading of dystrophic mice enhances muscle-derived stem cell contribution to muscle contractile capacity
    • Ambrosio F., Ferrari R.J., Fitzgerald G.K., Carvell G.E., Boninger M.L., and Huard J. Functional overloading of dystrophic mice enhances muscle-derived stem cell contribution to muscle contractile capacity. Arch Phys Med Rehab 90 (2009) 66-73
    • (2009) Arch Phys Med Rehab , vol.90 , pp. 66-73
    • Ambrosio, F.1    Ferrari, R.J.2    Fitzgerald, G.K.3    Carvell, G.E.4    Boninger, M.L.5    Huard, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.