메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 111-124

The molecular basis of activity-induced muscle injury in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Author keywords

Diaphragm; Duchenne muscular dystrophy; Dystrophin; Exercise; Plasma membrane; Respiratory muscle contraction; Sarcolemma

Indexed keywords

CELL SURFACE PROTEIN; DYSTROGLYCAN; DYSTROPHIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN;

EID: 0031908112     PISSN: 03008177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006812004945     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (152)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0023176137 scopus 로고
    • Practical problems in the respiratory care of patients with muscular dystrophy
    • Smith PEM, Calverley PMA, Edwards RHT, Evans GA, Campbell EJM: Practical problems in the respiratory care of patients with muscular dystrophy. N Engl J Med 316: 1197-1204, 1987
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Pem, S.1    Pma, C.2    Rht, E.3    Evans, G.A.4    Ejm, C.5
  • 2
    • 0023614188 scopus 로고
    • Dys: The protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus
    • Hoffman EP, Brown RHJ, Kunkel LM: Dysin: The protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Cell 51: 919-928, 1987
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 919-928
    • Hoffman, E.P.1    Rhj, B.2    Kunkel, L.M.3
  • 3
    • 0027470203 scopus 로고
    • The structural and functional diversity of dystrophin
    • Ahn AH, Kunkel LM: The structural and functional diversity of dystrophin. Nature Gene 3: 283-291, 1993
    • (1993) Nature Gene , vol.3 , pp. 283-291
    • Ahn, A.H.1    Kunkel, L.M.2
  • 5
    • 0028937525 scopus 로고
    • Dpl1140: A novel 140 kDa CNS transcript from the dystrophin locus
    • Lidov HGW, Selig S, Kunkel LM: Dpl1140: A novel 140 kDa CNS transcript from the dystrophin locus. Hum Mol Genet 4: 329-335, 1995
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 329-335
    • Hgw, L.1    Selig, S.2    Kunkel, L.M.3
  • 7
    • 0025881734 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin constitutes
    • Ohlendieck K, Campbell KP: Dystrophin constitutes 5% of membrane cytoskeleton in skeletal muscle. FEBS Lett 283: 230-234, 1991
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.283 , pp. 230-234
    • Ohlendieck, K.1    Campbell, K.P.2
  • 8
    • 0025815479 scopus 로고
    • Membrane organization of the dystrophinglycoprotein complex
    • Ervasti JM, Campbell KP: Membrane organization of the dystrophinglycoprotein complex. Cell 66: 1121-1131, 1991
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 1121-1131
    • Ervasti, J.M.1    Campbell, K.P.2
  • 10
    • 0028877455 scopus 로고
    • Muscular dystrophies: Diseases of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex
    • Worton R: Muscular dystrophies: Diseases of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Science 270: 755-756, 1995
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 755-756
    • Worton, R.1
  • 12
    • 0026328022 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin-associated proteins are greatly reduced in skeletal muscle from mdx mice
    • Ohlendieck K, Campbell KP: Dystrophin-associated proteins are greatly reduced in skeletal muscle from mdx mice. J Cell Biol 115: 1685-1694, 1991
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.115 , pp. 1685-1694
    • Ohlendieck, K.1    Campbell, K.P.2
  • 13
    • 0025272250 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of a glycoprotein component of the dystrophin complex in dystrophic muscle
    • Ervasti JM, Ohlendieck K, Kahl SD, Gaver MG, Campbell KP: Deficiency of a glycoprotein component of the dystrophin complex in dystrophic muscle. Nature 345: 315-319, 1990
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 315-319
    • Ervasti, J.M.1    Ohlendieck, K.2    Kahl, S.D.3    Gaver, M.G.4    Kp, C.5
  • 14
    • 0028051872 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous Dp
    • Greenberg DS, Sunada Y, Campbell KP, Yaffe D, Nudel U: Exogenous Dp71 restores the levels of dystrophin associated proteins but does not alleviate muscle damage in mdx mice. Nature Gene 8: 340-344, 1994
    • (1994) Nature Gene , vol.8 , pp. 340-344
    • Greenberg, D.S.1    Sunada, Y.2    Kp, C.3    Yaffe, D.4    Nudel, U.5
  • 15
    • 0028134623 scopus 로고
    • Dp
    • Cox GA, Sunada Y, Campbell KP, Chamberlain JS: Dp71 can restore the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex in muscle but fails to prevent dystrophy. Nature Gene 8: 333-339, 1994
    • (1994) Nature Gene , vol.8 , pp. 333-339
    • Cox, G.A.1    Sunada, Y.2    Kp, C.3    Chamberlain, J.S.4
  • 16
    • 0027960152 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin associated proteins fail in filling dystrophin's shoes
    • Hoffman EP: Dystrophin associated proteins fail in filling dystrophin's shoes. Nature Gene 8: 311-312, 1994
    • (1994) Nature Gene , vol.8 , pp. 311-312
    • Hoffman, E.P.1
  • 18
    • 0016591825 scopus 로고
    • Duchenne dystrophy: Electron microscopic findings pointing to a basic or early abnormality in the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber
    • Mokri B, Engel AG: Duchenne dystrophy: Electron microscopic findings pointing to a basic or early abnormality in the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber. Neurology 25: 1111-1120, 1975
    • (1975) Neurology , vol.25 , pp. 1111-1120
    • Mokri, B.1    Engel, A.G.2
  • 19
    • 0017601373 scopus 로고
    • Muscle histology and creatine kinase levels in the foetus in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Emery AEH: Muscle histology and creatine kinase levels in the foetus in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nature 266: 472-473, 1977
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 472-473
    • Aeh, E.1
  • 21
    • 0023739851 scopus 로고
    • Increased protein degradation results from elevated free calcium levels found in muscle from mdx mice
    • Turner PR, Westwood T, Regen CM, Steinhardt RA: Increased protein degradation results from elevated free calcium levels found in muscle from mdx mice. Nature 335: 735-738, 1988
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 735-738
    • Turner, P.R.1    Westwood, T.2    Regen, C.M.3    Steinhardt, R.A.4
  • 23
    • 0025222219 scopus 로고
    • Increased activity of calcium leak channels in myotubes of Duchenne human and mdx mouse origin
    • Fong P, Turner PR, Denetclaw WF, Steinhardt RA: Increased activity of calcium leak channels in myotubes of Duchenne human and mdx mouse origin. Science 250: 673-766, 1990
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 673-766
    • Fong, P.1    Turner, P.R.2    Denetclaw, W.F.3    Steinhardt, R.A.4
  • 24
    • 0025317892 scopus 로고
    • Calcium entry through stretch-inactivated ion channels in mdx myotubes
    • Franco AJ, Lansman JB: Calcium entry through stretch-inactivated ion channels in mdx myotubes. Nature 344: 670-673, 1990
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 670-673
    • Franco, A.J.1    Lansman, J.B.2
  • 25
    • 0026032731 scopus 로고
    • Decreased osmotic stability of dystrophin-less muscle cells from the mdx mouse
    • Menke A, Jockusch H: Decreased osmotic stability of dystrophin-less muscle cells from the mdx mouse. Nature 349: 69-71, 1991
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 69-71
    • Menke, A.1    Jockusch, H.2
  • 27
    • 0027621320 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin as a mechanochemical transducer in skeletal muscle
    • Brown SC, Lucy JA: Dystrophin as a mechanochemical transducer in skeletal muscle. Bioessays 15: 413-419, 1993
    • (1993) Bioessays , vol.15 , pp. 413-419
    • Brown, S.C.1    Lucy, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0020698866 scopus 로고
    • Lateral transmission of tension in frog myofibers: A myofibrillar network and transverse cytoskeletal connections are possible transmitters
    • Street SF: Lateral transmission of tension in frog myofibers: a myofibrillar network and transverse cytoskeletal connections are possible transmitters. J Cell Physiol 114: 346-364, 1983
    • (1983) J Cell Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 346-364
    • Street, S.F.1
  • 29
    • 0029149471 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase complexed with dystrophin and absent from skeletal muscle sarcolemma in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Brennan JE, Chao DS, Xia H, Aldape K, Bredt DS: Nitric oxide synthase complexed with dystrophin and absent from skeletal muscle sarcolemma in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cell 85: 743-752, 1995
    • (1995) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 743-752
    • Brennan, J.E.1    Chao, D.S.2    Xia, H.3    Aldape, K.4    Bredt, D.S.5
  • 30
    • 0028306787 scopus 로고
    • A role for dystrophin-associated glycoproteins and utrophin in agrin-induced AChR clustering
    • Campanelli JT, Roberds SL, Campbell KP, Scheller RH: A role for dystrophin-associated glycoproteins and utrophin in agrin-induced AChR clustering. Cell 77: 663-674, 1994
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 663-674
    • Campanelli, J.T.1    Roberds, S.L.2    Kp, C.3    Scheller, R.H.4
  • 31
    • 0023726325 scopus 로고
    • Decreased membrane mechanical stability and in vivo loss of surface area reflect spectrin deficiencies in hereditary spherocytosis
    • Chasis JA, Agre P, Mohandas N: Decreased membrane mechanical stability and in vivo loss of surface area reflect spectrin deficiencies in hereditary spherocytosis. J Clin Invest 82: 617-623, 1988
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 617-623
    • Chasis, J.A.1    Agre, P.2    Mohandas, N.3
  • 32
    • 0023915893 scopus 로고
    • Reductions of erythrocyte membrane viscoelastic coefficients reflect spectrin deficiencies in hereditary spherocytosis
    • Waugh RE, Agre P: Reductions of erythrocyte membrane viscoelastic coefficients reflect spectrin deficiencies in hereditary spherocytosis. J Clin Invest 81: 133-141, 1988
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 133-141
    • Waugh, R.E.1    Agre, P.2
  • 33
    • 0028929061 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical function of dystrophin in muscle cells
    • Pasternak C, Wong S, Elson EL: Mechanical function of dystrophin in muscle cells. J Cell Biol 128: 355-361, 1995
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.128 , pp. 355-361
    • Pasternak, C.1    Wong, S.2    Elson, E.L.3
  • 35
    • 0025662048 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin-deficient mdx muscle fibers are preferentially vulnerable to necrosis induced by experimental lengthening contractions
    • Weller B, Karpati G, Carpenter S: Dystrophin-deficient mdx muscle fibers are preferentially vulnerable to necrosis induced by experimental lengthening contractions. J Neurol Sci 100: 9-13, 1990
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.100 , pp. 9-13
    • Weller, B.1    Karpati, G.2    Carpenter, S.3
  • 36
    • 0025955393 scopus 로고
    • Canine X-linked muscular dystrophy studied with in vivo phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • McCully K, Giger U, Argov Z, Valentine B, Cooper B, Chance B, Bank W: Canine X-linked muscular dystrophy studied with in vivo phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Muscle Nerve 14: 1091-1098, 1991
    • (1991) Muscle Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 1091-1098
    • McCully, K.1    Giger, U.2    Argov, Z.3    Valentine, B.4    Cooper, B.5    Chance, B.6    Bank, W.7
  • 37
    • 0026546263 scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties and susceptibility to exercise-induced damage of normal and mdx mouse tibialis anterior muscle
    • Sacco P, Jones DA, Dick JR, Vrbova G: Contractile properties and susceptibility to exercise-induced damage of normal and mdx mouse tibialis anterior muscle. Clin Sci 82: 227-236, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Sci , vol.82 , pp. 227-236
    • Sacco, P.1    Jones, D.A.2    Dick, J.R.3    Vrbova, G.4
  • 38
    • 0025736353 scopus 로고
    • Effects of contractile activity on muscle damage in the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse
    • McArdle A, Edwards RH, Jackson MJ: Effects of contractile activity on muscle damage in the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse. Clin Sci 80: 367-371, 1991
    • (1991) Clin Sci , vol.80 , pp. 367-371
    • McArdle, A.1    Edwards, R.H.2    Jackson, M.J.3
  • 39
    • 0027516386 scopus 로고
    • Site and mechanical conditions for failure of skeletal muscle in experimental strain injuries
    • Tidball JG, Salem G, Zernicke R: Site and mechanical conditions for failure of skeletal muscle in experimental strain injuries. J Appl Physiol 74: 1280-1286, 1993
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Tidball, J.G.1    Salem, G.2    Zernicke, R.3
  • 40
    • 0022515165 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of lengthening contractions associated with injury to skeletal muscle fibers
    • McCully KK, Faulkner JA: Characteristics of lengthening contractions associated with injury to skeletal muscle fibers. J Appl Physiol 61: 293-299, 1986
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 293-299
    • McCully, K.K.1    Faulkner, J.A.2
  • 41
    • 0027253475 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical factors in the initiation of eccentric contraction-induced injury in rat soleus muscle
    • Warren GL, Hayes DA, Lowe DA, Armstrong RB: Mechanical factors in the initiation of eccentric contraction-induced injury in rat soleus muscle. J Physiol 464: 457-475, 1993
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.464 , pp. 457-475
    • Warren, G.L.1    Hayes, D.A.2    Lowe, D.A.3    Armstrong, R.B.4
  • 42
    • 72949127255 scopus 로고
    • The maximum length for contraction in vertebrate striated muscle
    • Huxley AF, Peachey LD: The maximum length for contraction in vertebrate striated muscle. J Physiol 156: 150-165, 1961
    • (1961) J Physiol , vol.156 , pp. 150-165
    • Huxley, A.F.1    Peachey, L.D.2
  • 43
    • 0021313154 scopus 로고
    • Length-tension-velocity relationships studied in short consecutive segments of intact muscle fibres of the frog
    • Anonymous. Plenum, New York
    • Edman KAP, Reggiani C: Length-tension-velocity relationships studied in short consecutive segments of intact muscle fibres of the frog. In: Anonymous. Contractile Mechanisms in Muscle. Plenum, New York, 1984, pp 495-509
    • (1984) Contractile Mechanisms in Muscle , pp. 495-509
    • Edman, K.A.P.1    Reggiani, C.2
  • 44
    • 0025021117 scopus 로고
    • New insights into the behavior of muscle during active lengthening
    • Morgan DL: New insights into the behavior of muscle during active lengthening. Biophys J 57: 209-221, 1990
    • (1990) Biophys J , vol.57 , pp. 209-221
    • Morgan, D.L.1
  • 45
    • 0025669869 scopus 로고
    • Detection of radial crossbridge force by lattice spacing changes in intact single muscle fibers
    • Cecchik G, Bagni MA, Griffiths PJ, Ashley CC, Maeda Y: Detection of radial crossbridge force by lattice spacing changes in intact single muscle fibers. Science 250: 1409-1411, 1990
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Cecchik, G.1    Ma, B.2    Griffiths, P.J.3    Ashley, C.C.4    Maeda, Y.5
  • 46
    • 0019842058 scopus 로고
    • Transverse sarcomere filamentous systems: Z- and M-cables
    • Pierobon-Bormioli S: Transverse sarcomere filamentous systems: Z- and M-cables. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 2: 401-413, 1981
    • (1981) J Muscle Res Cell Motil , vol.2 , pp. 401-413
    • Pierobon-Bormioli, S.1
  • 47
    • 0021821147 scopus 로고
    • Vinculin in subsarcolemmal densities in chicken skeletal muscle: Localization and relationship to intracellular and extracellular structures
    • Shear CR, Bloch RJ: Vinculin in subsarcolemmal densities in chicken skeletal muscle: Localization and relationship to intracellular and extracellular structures. J Cell Biol 101: 240-256, 1985
    • (1985) J Cell Biol , vol.101 , pp. 240-256
    • Shear, C.R.1    Bloch, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0010935732 scopus 로고
    • A vinculin-containing cortical lattice in skeletal muscle: Transverse lattice elements ('costameres') mark sites of attachment between myofibrils and sarcolemma
    • Pardo JV, Siliciano JD, Craig SW: A vinculin-containing cortical lattice in skeletal muscle: Transverse lattice elements ('costameres') mark sites of attachment between myofibrils and sarcolemma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 1008-1012, 1983
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Pardo, J.V.1    Siliciano, J.D.2    Craig, S.W.3
  • 49
    • 0026674519 scopus 로고
    • The cytoskeletal lattice of muscle cells
    • Small V, Furst DO, Thornell LE: The cytoskeletal lattice of muscle cells. Eur J Biochem 208: 559-572, 1992
    • (1992) Eur J Biochem , vol.208 , pp. 559-572
    • Small, V.1    Furst, D.O.2    Thornell, L.E.3
  • 50
    • 0026711133 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin colocalizes with beta-spectrin in distinct subsarcolemmal domains in mammalian skeletal muscle
    • Porter GA, Dmytrenko GM, Winkelmann JC, Bloch RJ: Dystrophin colocalizes with beta-spectrin in distinct subsarcolemmal domains in mammalian skeletal muscle. J Cell Biol 117: 997-1005, 1992
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.117 , pp. 997-1005
    • Porter, G.A.1    Dmytrenko, G.M.2    Winkelmann, J.C.3    Bloch, R.J.4
  • 51
    • 0026666069 scopus 로고
    • Confocal laser microscopy of dystrophin localization in guinea pig skeletal muscle fibers
    • Masuda T, Fujimaki N, Ozawa E, Ishikawa H: Confocal laser microscopy of dystrophin localization in guinea pig skeletal muscle fibers. J Cell Biol 119: 543-548, 1992
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 543-548
    • Masuda, T.1    Fujimaki, N.2    Ozawa, E.3    Ishikawa, H.4
  • 52
    • 0025368276 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical study of dystrophin at the myotendinous junction
    • Samitt CE, Bonilla E: Immunocytochemical study of dystrophin at the myotendinous junction. Muscle Nerve 13: 493-500, 1990
    • (1990) Muscle Nerve , vol.13 , pp. 493-500
    • Samitt, C.E.1    Bonilla, E.2
  • 53
    • 0025974067 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin is required for normal thin filament-membrane associations at myotendinous junctions
    • Tidball JG, Law DJ: Dystrophin is required for normal thin filament-membrane associations at myotendinous junctions. Am J Pathol 138: 17-21, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.138 , pp. 17-21
    • Tidball, J.G.1    Law, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 0025315064 scopus 로고
    • Initial events in exercise-induced muscular injury
    • Armstrong RB: Initial events in exercise-induced muscular injury. Med Sci Sports Exer 22: 429-435, 1990
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exer , vol.22 , pp. 429-435
    • Armstrong, R.B.1
  • 55
    • 0026724611 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte inflammatory mediators impair in vitro hamster diaphragm contractility
    • Wilcox P, Osborne S, Bressler B: Monocyte inflammatory mediators impair in vitro hamster diaphragm contractility. Am Rev Respir Dis 146(2): 462-466, 1992
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 462-466
    • Wilcox, P.1    Osborne, S.2    Bressler, B.3
  • 56
    • 0024237256 scopus 로고
    • Satellite cells from dystrophic (mdx) mouse muscle are stimulated by fibroblast growth factor in vitro
    • DiMario J, Strohman RC: Satellite cells from dystrophic (mdx) mouse muscle are stimulated by fibroblast growth factor in vitro. Differentiation. 39: 42-49, 1988
    • (1988) Differentiation. , vol.39 , pp. 42-49
    • DiMario, J.1    Strohman, R.C.2
  • 57
    • 0024348249 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor in the extracellular matrix of dystrophic (mdx) mouse muscle
    • DiMario J, Buffinger N, Yamada S, Strohman RC: Fibroblast growth factor in the extracellular matrix of dystrophic (mdx) mouse muscle. Science 244: 688-690, 1989
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 688-690
    • Dimario, J.1    Buffinger, N.2    Yamada, S.3    Strohman, R.C.4
  • 59
    • 0025646136 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated age-related decline in replicative life-span of Duchenne muscular dystrophy myoblasts: Implications for cell and gene therapy
    • Webster C, Blau HM: Accelerated age-related decline in replicative life-span of Duchenne muscular dystrophy myoblasts: Implications for cell and gene therapy. Somat Cell Mol Genet 16: 557-565, 1990
    • (1990) Somat Cell Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 557-565
    • Webster, C.1    Blau, H.M.2
  • 60
    • 0027667819 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations in myosin heavy chain expression and contractile function in the dystrophic (MDX) mouse diaphragm
    • Petrof BJ, Stedman HH, Shrager JB, Eby J, Sweeney HL, Kelly AM: Adaptations in myosin heavy chain expression and contractile function in the dystrophic (MDX) mouse diaphragm. Am J Physiol 265: C834-C841, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Petrof, B.J.1    Stedman, H.H.2    Shrager, J.B.3    Eby, J.4    Sweeney, H.L.5    Kelly, A.M.6
  • 61
    • 0020040724 scopus 로고
    • Chemical energetics of slow- and fast-twitch muscles of the mouse
    • Crow MT, Kushmerick MJ: Chemical energetics of slow- and fast-twitch muscles of the mouse. J Gen Physiol 79: 147-166, 1982
    • (1982) J Gen Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 147-166
    • Crow, M.T.1    Kushmerick, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 0023832469 scopus 로고
    • Fast muscle fibers are preferentially affected in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Webster C, Silberstein L, Hays AP, Blau HM: Fast muscle fibers are preferentially affected in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cell 52: 503-513, 1988
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , pp. 503-513
    • Webster, C.1    Silberstein, L.2    Hays, A.P.3    Blau, H.M.4
  • 64
    • 0023697916 scopus 로고
    • Small-caliber skeletal muscle fibers do not suffer necrosis in mdx mouse dystrophy
    • Karpati G, Carpenter S, Prescott S: Small-caliber skeletal muscle fibers do not suffer necrosis in mdx mouse dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 11: 795-803, 1988
    • (1988) Muscle Nerve , vol.11 , pp. 795-803
    • Karpati, G.1    Carpenter, S.2    Prescott, S.3
  • 65
    • 0023132672 scopus 로고
    • The time course of glycogen depletion in single fibers of chronically stimulated rabbit fast-twitch muscle
    • Maier A, Pette D: The time course of glycogen depletion in single fibers of chronically stimulated rabbit fast-twitch muscle. Plugers Arch 408: 338-342, 1987
    • (1987) Plugers Arch , vol.408 , pp. 338-342
    • Maier, A.1    Pette, D.2
  • 66
    • 0022517995 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration-regeneration as a mechanism contributing to the fast to slow conversion of chronically stimulated fast-twitch rabbit muscle
    • Maier A, Gambke B, Pette D: Degeneration-regeneration as a mechanism contributing to the fast to slow conversion of chronically stimulated fast-twitch rabbit muscle. Cell Tissue Res 244: 635-643, 1986
    • (1986) Cell Tissue Res , vol.244 , pp. 635-643
    • Maier, A.1    Gambke, B.2    Pette, D.3
  • 69
    • 0028014529 scopus 로고
    • Cell membrane resealing by a vesicular mechanism similar to neurotransmitter release
    • Steinhardt RA, Bi G, Alderton JM: Cell membrane resealing by a vesicular mechanism similar to neurotransmitter release. Science 263: 390-393, 1994
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 390-393
    • Steinhardt, R.A.1    Bi, G.2    Alderton, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0014013249 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise in muscular dystrophy
    • Vignos PJ, Watkins MP: The effect of exercise in muscular dystrophy. JAMA 197: 121-126, 1966
    • (1966) JAMA , vol.197 , pp. 121-126
    • Vignos, P.J.1    Watkins, M.P.2
  • 71
    • 0023763124 scopus 로고
    • The effects of strength training in patients with selected neuromuscular disorders
    • McCartney N, Moroz D, Garner SH, McComas AJ: The effects of strength training in patients with selected neuromuscular disorders. Med Sci Sports Exerc 20: 362-368, 1988
    • (1988) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.20 , pp. 362-368
    • McCartney, N.1    Moroz, D.2    Garner, S.H.3    McComas, A.J.4
  • 73
    • 0027984229 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary exercise decreases progression of muscular dystrophy in diaphragm of mdx mice
    • Dupont-Versteegden EE, McCarter RJ, Katz MS: Voluntary exercise decreases progression of muscular dystrophy in diaphragm of mdx mice. J Appl Physiol 77(4): 1736-1741, 1994
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 1736-1741
    • Dupont-Versteegden, E.E.1    McCarter, R.J.2    Katz, M.S.3
  • 74
    • 0027414594 scopus 로고
    • Progressive deterioration of muscles in mdx mice induced by overload
    • Dick J, Vrbova G: Progressive deterioration of muscles in mdx mice induced by overload. Clin Sci 84: 145-150, 1993
    • (1993) Clin Sci , vol.84 , pp. 145-150
    • Dick, J.1    Vrbova, G.2
  • 75
    • 0022302433 scopus 로고
    • The effects of inspiratory resistive training on respiratory muscle function in patients with muscular dystrophy
    • Dimarco AF, Kelling JS, Dimarco MS, Jacobs I, Shields R, Altose MD: The effects of inspiratory resistive training on respiratory muscle function in patients with muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 8: 284-290, 1985
    • (1985) Muscle Nerve , vol.8 , pp. 284-290
    • Dimarco, A.F.1    Kelling, J.S.2    Dimarco, M.S.3    Jacobs, I.4    Shields, R.5    Altose, M.D.6
  • 76
    • 0028097954 scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle training in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Wanke T, Toifl K, Merkle M, Formanek D, Lahrmann H, Zwick H: Inspiratory muscle training in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Chest 105: 475-482, 1994
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 475-482
    • Wanke, T.1    Toifl, K.2    Merkle, M.3    Formanek, D.4    Lahrmann, H.5    Zwick, H.6
  • 77
    • 0024042926 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle training in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Smith PEM, Coakley JH, Edwards RHT: Respiratory muscle training in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 11: 784-785, 1988
    • (1988) Muscle Nerve , vol.11 , pp. 784-785
    • Pem, S.1    Coakley, J.H.2    Rht, E.3
  • 78
    • 0025101636 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic possibilities of chronic low frequency electrical stimulation in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Scott OM, Hyde SA, Vrbova G, Dubowitz V: Therapeutic possibilities of chronic low frequency electrical stimulation in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol Sci 95: 171-182, 1990
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.95 , pp. 171-182
    • Scott, O.M.1    Hyde, S.A.2    Vrbova, G.3    Dubowitz, V.4
  • 80
    • 0023840714 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strengthening through electric stimulation combined with low-resistance weights in patients with neuromuscular disorders
    • Milner-Brown HS, Miller RG: Muscle strengthening through electric stimulation combined with low-resistance weights in patients with neuromuscular disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehab 69: 20-24, 1988
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehab , vol.69 , pp. 20-24
    • Milner-Brown, H.S.1    Miller, R.G.2
  • 81
    • 0026603865 scopus 로고
    • Long-term electrical stimulation of muscles in children with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Zupan A: Long-term electrical stimulation of muscles in children with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 15: 362-367, 1992
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 362-367
    • Zupan, A.1
  • 82
    • 6844258282 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic high frequency stimulation on muscles of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Dubowitz V, Hyde SA, Scott OM, Vrbova G: Effects of chronic high frequency stimulation on muscles of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Physiol 390: 132P, 1987
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.390
    • Dubowitz, V.1    Hyde, S.A.2    Scott, O.M.3    Vrbova, G.4
  • 84
    • 0028533960 scopus 로고
    • The use of DNA viruses as vectors for gene therapy
    • Ali M, Lemoine NR, Ring CJA: The use of DNA viruses as vectors for gene therapy. Gene Ther 1: 367-384, 1994
    • (1994) Gene Ther , vol.1 , pp. 367-384
    • Ali, M.1    Lemoine, N.R.2    Cja, R.3
  • 85
    • 0029918603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional protection of dystrophic mouse (mdx) muscles after adenovirus-mediated transfer of a dystrophin minigene
    • Deconinck N, Ragot T, Marechal G, Perricaudet M, Gillis JM: Functional protection of dystrophic mouse (mdx) muscles after adenovirus-mediated transfer of a dystrophin minigene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 3570-3574, 1996
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 3570-3574
    • Deconinck, N.1    Ragot, T.2    Marechal, G.3    Perricaudet, M.4    Gillis, J.M.5
  • 91
    • 0028032357 scopus 로고
    • Stable delivery of physiologic levels of recombinant erythropoietin to the systemic circulation by intramuscular injection of replication-defective adenovirus
    • Tripathy SK, Goldwasser E, Lu M-M, Barr E, Leiden JM: Stable delivery of physiologic levels of recombinant erythropoietin to the systemic circulation by intramuscular injection of replication-defective adenovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 11557-11561, 1994
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 11557-11561
    • Tripathy, S.K.1    Goldwasser, E.2    Lu, M.-M.3    Barr, E.4    Leiden, J.M.5
  • 93
    • 0028032357 scopus 로고
    • Stable delivery of physiologic levels of recombinant erythropoietin to the systemic circulation by intramuscular injection of replication-defective adenovirus
    • Tripathy SK, Goldwasser E, Lu M-M, Barr E, Leiden JM: Stable delivery of physiologic levels of recombinant erythropoietin to the systemic circulation by intramuscular injection of replication-defective adenovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 11557-11561, 1994
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 11557-11561
    • Tripathy, S.K.1    Goldwasser, E.2    Lu, M.-M.3    Barr, E.4    Leiden, J.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.