메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 909-925

Neuroscience of learning arithmetic-Evidence from brain imaging studies

Author keywords

Arithmetic; Brain activation changes; Brain plasticity; Dyscalculia; Gray matter changes; Learning; Training

Indexed keywords

ADULTHOOD; ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ARITHMETIC; BRAIN DAMAGE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CALCULATION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COGNITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPETENCE; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; FRONTAL CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; LEARNING; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROSCIENCE; PARIETAL LOBE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 65049084079     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.03.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (171)

References (177)
  • 2
    • 41149124952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of development and enculturation on number representation in the brain
    • (Review)
    • Ansari D. Effects of development and enculturation on number representation in the brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9 (2008) 278-291 (Review)
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 278-291
    • Ansari, D.1
  • 3
    • 33645810786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridges over troubled waters: education and cognitive neuroscience
    • (Review)
    • Ansari D., and Coch D. Bridges over troubled waters: education and cognitive neuroscience. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10 (2006) 146-151 (Review)
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 146-151
    • Ansari, D.1    Coch, D.2
  • 4
    • 0020776462 scopus 로고
    • Perception of numerical invariance in neonates
    • Antell S.E., and Keating D.P. Perception of numerical invariance in neonates. Child Dev. 54 (1983) 695-701
    • (1983) Child Dev. , vol.54 , pp. 695-701
    • Antell, S.E.1    Keating, D.P.2
  • 5
    • 0026902617 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive arithmetic: a review of data and theory
    • Ashcraft M.H. Cognitive arithmetic: a review of data and theory. Cognition 44 (1992) 75-106
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.44 , pp. 75-106
    • Ashcraft, M.H.1
  • 6
    • 36448970091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased gray matter density in the parietal cortex of mathematicians: a voxel-based morphometry study
    • Aydin K., Ucar A., Oguz K.K., Okur O.O., Agayev A., Unal Z., Yilmaz S., and Ozturk C. Increased gray matter density in the parietal cortex of mathematicians: a voxel-based morphometry study. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 28 (2007) 1859-1864
    • (2007) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1859-1864
    • Aydin, K.1    Ucar, A.2    Oguz, K.K.3    Okur, O.O.4    Agayev, A.5    Unal, Z.6    Yilmaz, S.7    Ozturk, C.8
  • 7
    • 84908959608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of adaptive expertise and flexibility: the integration of conceptual and procedural knowledge
    • Baroody A.J., and Dowker A. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Baroody A.J. The development of adaptive expertise and flexibility: the integration of conceptual and procedural knowledge. In: Baroody A.J., and Dowker A. (Eds). The Development of Arithmetic Concepts and Skills: Constructing Adaptive Expertise (2003), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 1-34
    • (2003) The Development of Arithmetic Concepts and Skills: Constructing Adaptive Expertise , pp. 1-34
    • Baroody, A.J.1
  • 8
    • 0031943241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From algorithmic computing to direct retrieval: evidence from number and alphabetic arithmetic in children and adults
    • Barrouillet P., and Fayol M. From algorithmic computing to direct retrieval: evidence from number and alphabetic arithmetic in children and adults. Mem. Cogn. 26 (1998) 355-368
    • (1998) Mem. Cogn. , vol.26 , pp. 355-368
    • Barrouillet, P.1    Fayol, M.2
  • 10
    • 34250559044 scopus 로고
    • Über Rechenstörungen bei Herderkrankungen des Großhirns
    • Berger H. Über Rechenstörungen bei Herderkrankungen des Großhirns. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 78 (1926) 238-263
    • (1926) Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , vol.78 , pp. 238-263
    • Berger, H.1
  • 12
    • 78449296898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of arithmetic skills and knowledge in preschool children
    • Campbell J.I.D. (Ed), Psychology Press, New York
    • Bisanz J., Sherman J.L., Rasmussen C., and Ho E. Development of arithmetic skills and knowledge in preschool children. In: Campbell J.I.D. (Ed). Handbook of Mathematical Cognition (2005), Psychology Press, New York 143-162
    • (2005) Handbook of Mathematical Cognition , pp. 143-162
    • Bisanz, J.1    Sherman, J.L.2    Rasmussen, C.3    Ho, E.4
  • 13
    • 4544364559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed auditory cortical representations are modified when non-musicians are trained at pitch discrimination with 40 Hz amplitude modulated tones
    • Bosnyak D.J., Eaton R.A., and Roberts L.E. Distributed auditory cortical representations are modified when non-musicians are trained at pitch discrimination with 40 Hz amplitude modulated tones. Cereb. Cortex. 14 (2004) 1088-1099
    • (2004) Cereb. Cortex. , vol.14 , pp. 1088-1099
    • Bosnyak, D.J.1    Eaton, R.A.2    Roberts, L.E.3
  • 16
    • 13544258905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of arithmetical abilities
    • (Review)
    • Buttherworth B. The development of arithmetical abilities. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 46 (2005) 3-18 (Review)
    • (2005) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 3-18
    • Buttherworth, B.1
  • 17
    • 85078645811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyscalculia
    • Campbell J.I.D. (Ed), Psychology Press, New York
    • Buttherworth B. Developmental dyscalculia. In: Campbell J.I.D. (Ed). Handbook of Mathematical Cognition (2005), Psychology Press, New York 455-467
    • (2005) Handbook of Mathematical Cognition , pp. 455-467
    • Buttherworth, B.1
  • 18
    • 0942268059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of numerical surface form and operand parity in cognitive arithmetic
    • Campbell J.I.D., Parker H.R., and Doetzel N.L. Interactive effects of numerical surface form and operand parity in cognitive arithmetic. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 30 (2004) 51-64
    • (2004) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.30 , pp. 51-64
    • Campbell, J.I.D.1    Parker, H.R.2    Doetzel, N.L.3
  • 19
    • 0034573864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adults' strategy choices for simple addition: effects of retrieval interference
    • Campbell J.I., and Timm J.C. Adults' strategy choices for simple addition: effects of retrieval interference. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 7 (2000) 692-699
    • (2000) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 692-699
    • Campbell, J.I.1    Timm, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 85047686427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive arithmetic across cultures
    • Campbell J.I., and Xue Q. Cognitive arithmetic across cultures. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 130 (2001) 299-315
    • (2001) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.130 , pp. 299-315
    • Campbell, J.I.1    Xue, Q.2
  • 21
    • 27544501305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When meaningless symbols become letters: neural activity change in learning new phonograms
    • Callan A.M., Callan D.E., and Masaki S. When meaningless symbols become letters: neural activity change in learning new phonograms. NeuroImage 28 (2005) 553-562
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.28 , pp. 553-562
    • Callan, A.M.1    Callan, D.E.2    Masaki, S.3
  • 22
    • 51249084981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number words in young children's conceptual and procedural knowledge of addition, subtraction and inversion
    • Canobi K.H., and Bethune N.E. Number words in young children's conceptual and procedural knowledge of addition, subtraction and inversion. Cognition 108 (2008) 675-686
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.108 , pp. 675-686
    • Canobi, K.H.1    Bethune, N.E.2
  • 24
    • 0034873768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spared numerical abilities in a case of semantic dementia
    • Cappelletti M., Butterworth B., and Kopelman M.D. Spared numerical abilities in a case of semantic dementia. Neuropsychologia 39 (2001) 1224-1239
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 1224-1239
    • Cappelletti, M.1    Butterworth, B.2    Kopelman, M.D.3
  • 25
    • 27744598659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociations in numerical abilities revealed by progressive cognitive decline in a patient with semantic dementia
    • Cappelletti M., Kopelman M.D., Morton J., and Butterwoth B. Dissociations in numerical abilities revealed by progressive cognitive decline in a patient with semantic dementia. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 22 (2005) 771-793
    • (2005) Cogn. Neuropsychol. , vol.22 , pp. 771-793
    • Cappelletti, M.1    Kopelman, M.D.2    Morton, J.3    Butterwoth, B.4
  • 26
    • 14644437682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the developing brain: what have we learned about cognitive development?
    • Casey B.J., Tottenham N., Liston C., and Durston S. Imaging the developing brain: what have we learned about cognitive development?. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9 (2005) 104-110
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 104-110
    • Casey, B.J.1    Tottenham, N.2    Liston, C.3    Durston, S.4
  • 27
    • 33645212075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete and analogue quantity processing in the parietal lobe: a function MRI study
    • Castelli F., Glaser D.E., and Butterworth B. Discrete and analogue quantity processing in the parietal lobe: a function MRI study. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 (2006) 4693-4698
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 4693-4698
    • Castelli, F.1    Glaser, D.E.2    Butterworth, B.3
  • 29
    • 0032716520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contributions of the left and right inferior parietal lobules to number processing
    • Chochon F., Cohen L., van De Moortele P.F., and Dehaene S. Differential contributions of the left and right inferior parietal lobules to number processing. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 11 (1999) 617-630
    • (1999) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 617-630
    • Chochon, F.1    Cohen, L.2    van De Moortele, P.F.3    Dehaene, S.4
  • 30
    • 0029131166 scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment for simple division
    • Cipolotti L., and de Lacy Costello A. Selective impairment for simple division. Cortex 31 (1995) 433-449
    • (1995) Cortex , vol.31 , pp. 433-449
    • Cipolotti, L.1    de Lacy Costello, A.2
  • 31
    • 33846058680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notation-dependent and notation-independent representations of numbers in the parietal lobes
    • Cohen Kadosh R., Cohen Kadosh K., Kaas A., Henik A., and Goebel R. Notation-dependent and notation-independent representations of numbers in the parietal lobes. Neuron 53 (2007) 307-314
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 307-314
    • Cohen Kadosh, R.1    Cohen Kadosh, K.2    Kaas, A.3    Henik, A.4    Goebel, R.5
  • 33
    • 0022523473 scopus 로고
    • Acalculia following a dominant-hemisphere subcortical infarct
    • Corbett A.J., MCCusker E.A., and Davidson O.R. Acalculia following a dominant-hemisphere subcortical infarct. Arch. Neurol. 43 (1986) 964-966
    • (1986) Arch. Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 964-966
    • Corbett, A.J.1    MCCusker, E.A.2    Davidson, O.R.3
  • 34
    • 33749248677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does it all add up? Changes in children's knowledge of addition combinations, strategies, and principles
    • Baroody A.J., and Dowker A. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Cowan R. Does it all add up? Changes in children's knowledge of addition combinations, strategies, and principles. In: Baroody A.J., and Dowker A. (Eds). The Development of Arithmetic Concepts and Skills: Constructing Adaptive Expertise (2003), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 35-74
    • (2003) The Development of Arithmetic Concepts and Skills: Constructing Adaptive Expertise , pp. 35-74
    • Cowan, R.1
  • 35
    • 0026948962 scopus 로고
    • The organization of arithmetic facts in memory: evidence from a brain-damaged patient
    • Dagenbach D., and McCloskey M. The organization of arithmetic facts in memory: evidence from a brain-damaged patient. Brain Cogn. 20 (1992) 345-366
    • (1992) Brain Cogn. , vol.20 , pp. 345-366
    • Dagenbach, D.1    McCloskey, M.2
  • 36
    • 0030878356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral pathways for calculation: double dissociation between rote verbal and quantitative knowledge of arithmetic
    • Dehaene S., and Cohen L. Cerebral pathways for calculation: double dissociation between rote verbal and quantitative knowledge of arithmetic. Cortex 33 (1997) 219-250
    • (1997) Cortex , vol.33 , pp. 219-250
    • Dehaene, S.1    Cohen, L.2
  • 37
    • 0032146302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract representations of numbers in the animal and human brain
    • Dehaene S., Dehaene-Lambertz G., and Cohen L. Abstract representations of numbers in the animal and human brain. Trends Neurosci. 21 (1998) 355-361
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 355-361
    • Dehaene, S.1    Dehaene-Lambertz, G.2    Cohen, L.3
  • 39
    • 84909267978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological findings on conceptual knowledge of arithmetic
    • Baroody A.J., and Dowker A. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Delazer M. Neuropsychological findings on conceptual knowledge of arithmetic. In: Baroody A.J., and Dowker A. (Eds). The Development of Arithmetic Concepts and Skills: Constructing Adaptive Expertise (2003), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 385-407
    • (2003) The Development of Arithmetic Concepts and Skills: Constructing Adaptive Expertise , pp. 385-407
    • Delazer, M.1
  • 40
    • 0034871246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcoding and calculation in aphasia
    • Delazer M., and Bartha L. Transcoding and calculation in aphasia. Aphasiology 15 (2001) 649-681
    • (2001) Aphasiology , vol.15 , pp. 649-681
    • Delazer, M.1    Bartha, L.2
  • 41
    • 0031457081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arithmetic facts without meaning
    • Delazer M., and Benke T. Arithmetic facts without meaning. Cortex 33 (1997) 697-710
    • (1997) Cortex , vol.33 , pp. 697-710
    • Delazer, M.1    Benke, T.2
  • 46
    • 28044466924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number processing in posterior cortical atrophy-a neuropsychological case study
    • Delazer M., Karner E., Zamarian L., Donnemiller E., and Benke T. Number processing in posterior cortical atrophy-a neuropsychological case study. Neuropsychologia 44 (2006) 36-51
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 36-51
    • Delazer, M.1    Karner, E.2    Zamarian, L.3    Donnemiller, E.4    Benke, T.5
  • 47
    • 16244423846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of arithmetic abilities: different intervention strategies for multiplication
    • Domahs F., Bartha L., and Delazer M. Rehabilitation of arithmetic abilities: different intervention strategies for multiplication. Brain Lang. 87 (2003) 165-166
    • (2003) Brain Lang. , vol.87 , pp. 165-166
    • Domahs, F.1    Bartha, L.2    Delazer, M.3
  • 48
    • 33646127875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some assumptions and facts about arithmetic facts
    • Domahs F., and Delazer M. Some assumptions and facts about arithmetic facts. Psychol. Sci. 47 (2005) 96-111
    • (2005) Psychol. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 96-111
    • Domahs, F.1    Delazer, M.2
  • 49
    • 40949144149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound arithmetic: auditory cues in the rehabilitation of impaired fact retrieval
    • Domahs F., Zamarian L., and Delazer M. Sound arithmetic: auditory cues in the rehabilitation of impaired fact retrieval. Neuropsychol. Rehabil. 18 (2008) 160-181
    • (2008) Neuropsychol. Rehabil. , vol.18 , pp. 160-181
    • Domahs, F.1    Zamarian, L.2    Delazer, M.3
  • 52
    • 0036904782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative mapping of the cortical areas involved in multiplication and subtraction: an electrostimulation study in a patient with a left parietal glioma
    • Duffau H., Denvil D., Lopes M., Gasparini F., Cohen L., Capelle L., and Van Effenterre R. Intraoperative mapping of the cortical areas involved in multiplication and subtraction: an electrostimulation study in a patient with a left parietal glioma. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 73 (2002) 733-738
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 733-738
    • Duffau, H.1    Denvil, D.2    Lopes, M.3    Gasparini, F.4    Cohen, L.5    Capelle, L.6    Van Effenterre, R.7
  • 53
    • 33745612702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned about cognitive development from neuroimaging?
    • (Review)
    • Durston S., and Casey B.J. What have we learned about cognitive development from neuroimaging?. Neuropsychologia 44 (2006) 2149-2157 (Review)
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2149-2157
    • Durston, S.1    Casey, B.J.2
  • 55
    • 33846207848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and mental arithmetic
    • Campbell J.I.D. (Ed), Psychology Press, New York
    • Duverne S., and Lemaire P. Aging and mental arithmetic. In: Campbell J.I.D. (Ed). Handbook of Mathematical Cognition (2005), Psychology Press, New York 397-411
    • (2005) Handbook of Mathematical Cognition , pp. 397-411
    • Duverne, S.1    Lemaire, P.2
  • 57
    • 0037456523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A supramodal number representation in human intraparietal cortex
    • Eger E., Sterzer P., Russ M.O., Giraud A.L., and Kleinschmidt A. A supramodal number representation in human intraparietal cortex. Neuron 37 (2003) 719-725
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 719-725
    • Eger, E.1    Sterzer, P.2    Russ, M.O.3    Giraud, A.L.4    Kleinschmidt, A.5
  • 58
    • 0028824481 scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players
    • Elbert T., Pantev C., Wienbruch C., Rockstroh B., and Taub E. Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270 (1995) 305-307
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 305-307
    • Elbert, T.1    Pantev, C.2    Wienbruch, C.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Taub, E.5
  • 60
    • 85092074005 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the counting-on procedure in addition
    • Carpenter T.H., Moser J.M., and Romberg T.H. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Fuson K.C. An analysis of the counting-on procedure in addition. In: Carpenter T.H., Moser J.M., and Romberg T.H. (Eds). Addition and Subtraction: A Cognitive Perspective (1982), Lawrence Erlbaum 67-78
    • (1982) Addition and Subtraction: A Cognitive Perspective , pp. 67-78
    • Fuson, K.C.1
  • 62
    • 0001468616 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between counting and cardinality from age 2-8
    • Bideaud J., Meljac C., and Fisher J.P. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Fuson K.C. Relationships between counting and cardinality from age 2-8. In: Bideaud J., Meljac C., and Fisher J.P. (Eds). Pathways to Number, Children's Developing Numerical Abilities (1992), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 127-149
    • (1992) Pathways to Number, Children's Developing Numerical Abilities , pp. 127-149
    • Fuson, K.C.1
  • 63
    • 0009899268 scopus 로고
    • Learning addition and subtraction: effects of number words and other cultural tools
    • Bideaud J., Meljac C., and Fisher J.P. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Fuson K.C., and Kwon Y. Learning addition and subtraction: effects of number words and other cultural tools. In: Bideaud J., Meljac C., and Fisher J.P. (Eds). Pathways to Number, Children's Developing Numerical Abilities (1992), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 351-374
    • (1992) Pathways to Number, Children's Developing Numerical Abilities , pp. 351-374
    • Fuson, K.C.1    Kwon, Y.2
  • 64
    • 35348849001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of rapid auditory processing are disrupted in children with developmental dyslexia and ameliorated with training: an fMRI study
    • Gaab N., Gabrieli J.D., Deutsch G.K., Tallal P., and Temple E. Neural correlates of rapid auditory processing are disrupted in children with developmental dyslexia and ameliorated with training: an fMRI study. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 25 (2007) 295-310
    • (2007) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 295-310
    • Gaab, N.1    Gabrieli, J.D.2    Deutsch, G.K.3    Tallal, P.4    Temple, E.5
  • 65
    • 33745468018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement-related functional plasticity following pitch memory training
    • Gaab N., Gaser C., and Schlaug G. Improvement-related functional plasticity following pitch memory training. NeuroImage 31 (2006) 255-263
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , pp. 255-263
    • Gaab, N.1    Gaser, C.2    Schlaug, G.3
  • 66
    • 0027613734 scopus 로고
    • Simple and complex mental subtraction: strategy choice and speed-of-processing differences in younger and older adults
    • Geary D.C., Frensch P.A., and Wiley J.G. Simple and complex mental subtraction: strategy choice and speed-of-processing differences in younger and older adults. Psychol. Aging 8 (1993) 242-256
    • (1993) Psychol. Aging , vol.8 , pp. 242-256
    • Geary, D.C.1    Frensch, P.A.2    Wiley, J.G.3
  • 67
    • 85078640561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning disabilities in arithmetic and mathematics: theoretical and empirical perspectives
    • Campbell J.I.D. (Ed), Psychology Press, New York
    • Geary D.C., and Hoard M.K. Learning disabilities in arithmetic and mathematics: theoretical and empirical perspectives. In: Campbell J.I.D. (Ed). Handbook of Mathematical Cognition (2005), Psychology Press, New York 253-267
    • (2005) Handbook of Mathematical Cognition , pp. 253-267
    • Geary, D.C.1    Hoard, M.K.2
  • 68
    • 0026228253 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive addition: strategy choice and speed-of-processing differences in young and elderly adults
    • Geary D.C., and Wiley J.G. Cognitive addition: strategy choice and speed-of-processing differences in young and elderly adults. Psychol. Aging 6 (1991) 474-483
    • (1991) Psychol. Aging , vol.6 , pp. 474-483
    • Geary, D.C.1    Wiley, J.G.2
  • 69
    • 0020758965 scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers counting: principles before skill
    • Gelman R., and Meck E. Preschoolers counting: principles before skill. Cognition 13 (1983) 343-359
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 343-359
    • Gelman, R.1    Meck, E.2
  • 70
    • 34249882763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic arithmetic knowledge without instruction
    • Gilmore C.G., McCarthy S.E., and Spelke E.S. Symbolic arithmetic knowledge without instruction. Nature 447 (2007) 589-591
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 589-591
    • Gilmore, C.G.1    McCarthy, S.E.2    Spelke, E.S.3
  • 71
    • 0036193265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic learning in the rehabilitation of semantic knowledge
    • Girelli L., Bartha L., and Delazer M. Strategic learning in the rehabilitation of semantic knowledge. Neuropsychol. Rehabil. 12 (2002) 41-61
    • (2002) Neuropsychol. Rehabil. , vol.12 , pp. 41-61
    • Girelli, L.1    Bartha, L.2    Delazer, M.3
  • 72
    • 0034879031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of number processing and calculation skills
    • Girelli L., and Seron X. Rehabilitation of number processing and calculation skills. Aphasiology 15 (2001) 695-712
    • (2001) Aphasiology , vol.15 , pp. 695-712
    • Girelli, L.1    Seron, X.2
  • 74
    • 33745712891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience and education: from research to practice?
    • Review
    • Goswami U. Neuroscience and education: from research to practice?. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7 (2006) 406-411 Review
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 406-411
    • Goswami, U.1
  • 75
    • 34948869283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in mathematical competence predict parietal brain activation during mental calculation
    • Grabner R.H., Ansari D., Reishofer G., Stern E., Ebner F., and Neuper C. Individual differences in mathematical competence predict parietal brain activation during mental calculation. NeuroImage 38 (2007) 346-356
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.38 , pp. 346-356
    • Grabner, R.H.1    Ansari, D.2    Reishofer, G.3    Stern, E.4    Ebner, F.5    Neuper, C.6
  • 76
    • 69249146139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact learning in complex arithmetic and figural-spatial tasks: The role of the angular gyrus and its relation to mathematical competence
    • in press
    • Grabner, R.H., Ischebeck, A., Reishofer, G., Koschutnig, K., Delazer, M., Ebner, F., Neuper, C., in press. Fact learning in complex arithmetic and figural-spatial tasks: the role of the angular gyrus and its relation to mathematical competence. Hum. Brain Mapp.
    • Hum. Brain Mapp
    • Grabner, R.H.1    Ischebeck, A.2    Reishofer, G.3    Koschutnig, K.4    Delazer, M.5    Ebner, F.6    Neuper, C.7
  • 77
    • 0024522117 scopus 로고
    • The progressive breakdown of number processing and calculation ability: a case study
    • Grafman J., Kampen D., Rosemberg J., Salazar A.M., and Boller F. The progressive breakdown of number processing and calculation ability: a case study. Cortex 25 (1989) 121-133
    • (1989) Cortex , vol.25 , pp. 121-133
    • Grafman, J.1    Kampen, D.2    Rosemberg, J.3    Salazar, A.M.4    Boller, F.5
  • 78
    • 0020436356 scopus 로고
    • Calculation disturbances in adults with focal hemispheric damage
    • Grafman J., Passafiume D., Faglioni P., and Boller F. Calculation disturbances in adults with focal hemispheric damage. Cortex 18 (1982) 37-50
    • (1982) Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 37-50
    • Grafman, J.1    Passafiume, D.2    Faglioni, P.3    Boller, F.4
  • 79
    • 0035095913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating neural correlates of cognitive components in mental calculation
    • Gruber O., Indefrey P., Steinmetz P., and Kleinschmidt A. Dissociating neural correlates of cognitive components in mental calculation. Cereb. Cortex 11 (2001) 350-359
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 350-359
    • Gruber, O.1    Indefrey, P.2    Steinmetz, P.3    Kleinschmidt, A.4
  • 80
    • 0042237890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates underlying mental calculation in abacus experts: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Hanakawa T., Honda M., Okada T., Fukuyama H., and Shibasaki H. Neural correlates underlying mental calculation in abacus experts: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. NeuroImage 19 (2003) 296-307
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 296-307
    • Hanakawa, T.1    Honda, M.2    Okada, T.3    Fukuyama, H.4    Shibasaki, H.5
  • 81
    • 78651129864 scopus 로고
    • Les varietes cliniques des acalculies au cours des lesions retroronlandiques
    • Hecaen H., Angelergues T., and Houiller S. Les varietes cliniques des acalculies au cours des lesions retroronlandiques. Revue Neurologique 105 (1961) 85-103
    • (1961) Revue Neurologique , vol.105 , pp. 85-103
    • Hecaen, H.1    Angelergues, T.2    Houiller, S.3
  • 82
    • 0000025021 scopus 로고
    • Über Sprach-, Musik-, und Rechenmechanismen und ihre Lokalisationen im Großhirn
    • Henschen S.E. Über Sprach-, Musik-, und Rechenmechanismen und ihre Lokalisationen im Großhirn. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie 52 (1919) 273-298
    • (1919) Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie , vol.52 , pp. 273-298
    • Henschen, S.E.1
  • 84
    • 0028953817 scopus 로고
    • Impaired arithmetic facts but intact conceptual knowledge-single-case study of dyscalculia
    • Hittmair-Delazer M., Sailer U., and Benke T. Impaired arithmetic facts but intact conceptual knowledge-single-case study of dyscalculia. Cortex 31 (1995) 139-147
    • (1995) Cortex , vol.31 , pp. 139-147
    • Hittmair-Delazer, M.1    Sailer, U.2    Benke, T.3
  • 85
    • 0028022692 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and facts in calculation
    • Hittmair-Delazer M., Semenza C., and Denes G. Concepts and facts in calculation. Brain 117 (1994) 715-728
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 715-728
    • Hittmair-Delazer, M.1    Semenza, C.2    Denes, G.3
  • 86
    • 0034857650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation difficulties in children of very low birthweight: a neural correlate
    • Isaacs E.B., Edmonds C.J., Lucas A., and Gadian D.G. Calculation difficulties in children of very low birthweight: a neural correlate. Brain 124 (2001) 1701-1707
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1701-1707
    • Isaacs, E.B.1    Edmonds, C.J.2    Lucas, A.3    Gadian, D.G.4
  • 88
    • 57649219152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible transfer of knowledge in mental arithmetic-an fMRI study
    • Ischebeck A., Zamarian L., Schocke M., and Delazer M. Flexible transfer of knowledge in mental arithmetic-an fMRI study. NeuroImage 44 (2009) 1103-1112
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.44 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Ischebeck, A.1    Zamarian, L.2    Schocke, M.3    Delazer, M.4
  • 92
    • 0033832263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activation during retrieval of arithmetical facts and actual calculation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Kazui H., Kitagaki H., and Mori E. Cortical activation during retrieval of arithmetical facts and actual calculation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 54 (2000) 479-485
    • (2000) Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.54 , pp. 479-485
    • Kazui, H.1    Kitagaki, H.2    Mori, E.3
  • 93
    • 33751395153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of normal human brain plasticity after practice and their implications for neurorehabilitation
    • Review
    • Kelly C., Foxe J.J., and Garavan H. Patterns of normal human brain plasticity after practice and their implications for neurorehabilitation. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87 (2006) S20-S29 Review
    • (2006) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.87
    • Kelly, C.1    Foxe, J.J.2    Garavan, H.3
  • 94
    • 85047681036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telling stories: the perils and promise of using verbal reports to study math strategies
    • Kirk E.P., and Ashcraft M.H. Telling stories: the perils and promise of using verbal reports to study math strategies. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 27 (2001) 157-175
    • (2001) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.27 , pp. 157-175
    • Kirk, E.P.1    Ashcraft, M.H.2
  • 95
    • 34547590251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and linguistic effects on neural bases of 'Theory of Mind' in American and Japanese children
    • Kobayashi C., Glover G.H., and Temple E. Cultural and linguistic effects on neural bases of 'Theory of Mind' in American and Japanese children. Brain Res. 1164 (2007) 95-107
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1164 , pp. 95-107
    • Kobayashi, C.1    Glover, G.H.2    Temple, E.3
  • 97
    • 45849107583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of neural networks for exact and approximate calculation: a FMRI study
    • Kucian K., von Aster M., Loenneker T., Dietrich T., and Martin E. Development of neural networks for exact and approximate calculation: a FMRI study. Dev. Neuropsychol. 33 (2008) 447-473
    • (2008) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.33 , pp. 447-473
    • Kucian, K.1    von Aster, M.2    Loenneker, T.3    Dietrich, T.4    Martin, E.5
  • 98
    • 0028025073 scopus 로고
    • Selective acalculia with sparing of the subtraction process in a patient with left parietotemporal haemorrhage
    • Lampl Y., Eshel Y., Gilad R., and Sarova-Pinhas I. Selective acalculia with sparing of the subtraction process in a patient with left parietotemporal haemorrhage. Neurology 44 (1994) 1759-1761
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1759-1761
    • Lampl, Y.1    Eshel, Y.2    Gilad, R.3    Sarova-Pinhas, I.4
  • 99
    • 4544296452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyscalculia and basic numerical capacities: a study of 8-9-year-old students
    • Landerl K., Bevan A., and Butterworth B. Developmental dyscalculia and basic numerical capacities: a study of 8-9-year-old students. Cognition 93 (2004) 99-125
    • (2004) Cognition , vol.93 , pp. 99-125
    • Landerl, K.1    Bevan, A.2    Butterworth, B.3
  • 100
    • 0033802006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical areas differentially involved in multiplication and subtraction: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study and correlation with a case of selective acalculia
    • Lee K.M. Cortical areas differentially involved in multiplication and subtraction: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study and correlation with a case of selective acalculia. Ann. Neurol. 48 (2000) 657-661
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol. , vol.48 , pp. 657-661
    • Lee, K.M.1
  • 102
    • 0032739932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on the relation between division and multiplication in simple arithmetic: evidence for mediation of division solutions via multiplication
    • LeFevre J.A., and Morris J. More on the relation between division and multiplication in simple arithmetic: evidence for mediation of division solutions via multiplication. Mem. Cogn. 27 (1999) 803-812
    • (1999) Mem. Cogn. , vol.27 , pp. 803-812
    • LeFevre, J.A.1    Morris, J.2
  • 103
    • 0030538074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of procedures in mental addition: reassessing the problem-size effect in adults
    • LeFevre J.A., Sadesky G., and Bisanz J. Selection of procedures in mental addition: reassessing the problem-size effect in adults. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 22 (1996) 216-230
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.22 , pp. 216-230
    • LeFevre, J.A.1    Sadesky, G.2    Bisanz, J.3
  • 104
    • 0032588922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What affects strategy selection in arithmetic? An example of parity and five effects on product verification
    • Lemaire P., and Reder L. What affects strategy selection in arithmetic? An example of parity and five effects on product verification. Mem. Cogn. 27 (1999) 364-382
    • (1999) Mem. Cogn. , vol.27 , pp. 364-382
    • Lemaire, P.1    Reder, L.2
  • 105
    • 0029264068 scopus 로고
    • Four aspects of strategic change: contributions to children's learning of multiplication
    • Lemaire P., and Siegler R.S. Four aspects of strategic change: contributions to children's learning of multiplication. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 124 (1995) 83-97
    • (1995) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.124 , pp. 83-97
    • Lemaire, P.1    Siegler, R.S.2
  • 106
    • 0001619033 scopus 로고
    • Über einen bemerkenswerten Fall von Hirnblutung und über Rechenstörungen bei Herderkrankung des Gehirns
    • Lewandowsky M., and Stadelman E. Über einen bemerkenswerten Fall von Hirnblutung und über Rechenstörungen bei Herderkrankung des Gehirns. Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie 11 (1908) 249-265
    • (1908) Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie , vol.11 , pp. 249-265
    • Lewandowsky, M.1    Stadelman, E.2
  • 107
    • 85078642003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and rehabilitation of acquired calculation and number processing disorders
    • Campbell J.I.D. (Ed), Psychology Press, NY
    • Lochy A., Domahs F., and Delazer M. Assessment and rehabilitation of acquired calculation and number processing disorders. In: Campbell J.I.D. (Ed). Handbook of Mathematical Cognition (2005), Psychology Press, NY 469-485
    • (2005) Handbook of Mathematical Cognition , pp. 469-485
    • Lochy, A.1    Domahs, F.2    Delazer, M.3
  • 108
    • 0034129497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The odd-even effect in multiplication: parity rule or familiarity with even numbers?
    • Lochy A., Seron X., Delazer M., and Butterworth B. The odd-even effect in multiplication: parity rule or familiarity with even numbers?. Mem. Cogn. 28 (2000) 358-365
    • (2000) Mem. Cogn. , vol.28 , pp. 358-365
    • Lochy, A.1    Seron, X.2    Delazer, M.3    Butterworth, B.4
  • 109
    • 1842646010 scopus 로고
    • Toward an instance theory of automatization
    • Logan G.D. Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychol. Rev. 95 (1988) 492-527
    • (1988) Psychol. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 492-527
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 110
    • 0000922458 scopus 로고
    • Automatizing alphabet arithmetic: I. Is extended practice necessary to produce automaticity?
    • Logan G.D., and Klapp S.T. Automatizing alphabet arithmetic: I. Is extended practice necessary to produce automaticity?. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 17 (1991) 179-195
    • (1991) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.17 , pp. 179-195
    • Logan, G.D.1    Klapp, S.T.2
  • 111
    • 0027481664 scopus 로고
    • Primary dyscalculia after a medial frontal lesion of the left hemisphere
    • Lucchelli F., and De Renzi E. Primary dyscalculia after a medial frontal lesion of the left hemisphere. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 56 (1993) 304-307
    • (1993) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 304-307
    • Lucchelli, F.1    De Renzi, E.2
  • 114
    • 0026900986 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive mechanisms in numerical processing: evidence from acquired dyscalculia
    • McCloskey M. Cognitive mechanisms in numerical processing: evidence from acquired dyscalculia. Cognition 44 (1992) 107-157
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.44 , pp. 107-157
    • McCloskey, M.1
  • 115
    • 0026253457 scopus 로고
    • Facts, rules, and procedures in normal calculation: evidence from multiple single-patient studies of impaired arithmetic fact retrieval
    • McCloskey M., Aliminosa D., and Sokol S.M. Facts, rules, and procedures in normal calculation: evidence from multiple single-patient studies of impaired arithmetic fact retrieval. Brain Cogn. 17 (1991) 154-203
    • (1991) Brain Cogn. , vol.17 , pp. 154-203
    • McCloskey, M.1    Aliminosa, D.2    Sokol, S.M.3
  • 116
    • 0022049558 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive mechanisms in number processing and calculation: evidence from dyscalculia
    • McCloskey M., Caramazza A., and Basili A. Cognitive mechanisms in number processing and calculation: evidence from dyscalculia. Brain Cogn. 4 (1985) 171-196
    • (1985) Brain Cogn. , vol.4 , pp. 171-196
    • McCloskey, M.1    Caramazza, A.2    Basili, A.3
  • 117
    • 0037391121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKiernan, K.A., Kaufman, J.N., Kucera-Thompson, J., Binder, J.R., 2003. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12729491?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum A parametric manipulation of factors affecting task-induced deactivation in functional neuroimaging. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 394-408.
    • McKiernan, K.A., Kaufman, J.N., Kucera-Thompson, J., Binder, J.R., 2003. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12729491?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum A parametric manipulation of factors affecting task-induced deactivation in functional neuroimaging. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 394-408.
  • 118
    • 0028284455 scopus 로고
    • A dissociation between addition and subtraction with written calculation
    • McNeil J.E., and Warrington E.K. A dissociation between addition and subtraction with written calculation. Neuropsychologia 32 (1994) 717-728
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , pp. 717-728
    • McNeil, J.E.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 120
    • 0033778651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating prefrontal and parietal cortex activation during arithmetic processing
    • Menon V., Rivera S.M., White C.D., Glover G.H., and Reiss A.L. Dissociating prefrontal and parietal cortex activation during arithmetic processing. NeuroImage 12 (2000) 357-365
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , pp. 357-365
    • Menon, V.1    Rivera, S.M.2    White, C.D.3    Glover, G.H.4    Reiss, A.L.5
  • 123
    • 85047671247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple cues for quantification in infancy: is number one of them?
    • Mix K.S., Huttenlocher J., and Levine S.C. Multiple cues for quantification in infancy: is number one of them?. Psychol. Bull. 128 (2002) 278-294
    • (2002) Psychol. Bull. , vol.128 , pp. 278-294
    • Mix, K.S.1    Huttenlocher, J.2    Levine, S.C.3
  • 124
    • 0036593192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The musician's brain as a model of neuroplasticity
    • (Review)
    • Münte T.F., Altenmüller E., and Jäncke L. The musician's brain as a model of neuroplasticity. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3 (2002) 473-478 (Review)
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 473-478
    • Münte, T.F.1    Altenmüller, E.2    Jäncke, L.3
  • 125
    • 78650086666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude representation in children: its development and dysfunction
    • Campbell J.I.D. (Ed), Psychology Press, New York
    • Noël M.P., Rousselle L., and Mussolin C. Magnitude representation in children: its development and dysfunction. In: Campbell J.I.D. (Ed). Handbook of Mathematical Cognition (2005), Psychology Press, New York 179-195
    • (2005) Handbook of Mathematical Cognition , pp. 179-195
    • Noël, M.P.1    Rousselle, L.2    Mussolin, C.3
  • 126
    • 44649149375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
    • OECD, 2007a. PISA 2006: Science Competencies for Tomorrow's World 3. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
    • (2007) PISA 2006: Science Competencies for Tomorrow's World , vol.3
  • 128
    • 0034964272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representational cortex in musicians. Plastic alterations in response to musical practice
    • Pantev C., Engelien A., Candia V., and Elbert T. Representational cortex in musicians. Plastic alterations in response to musical practice. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 930 (2001) 300-314
    • (2001) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.930 , pp. 300-314
    • Pantev, C.1    Engelien, A.2    Candia, V.3    Elbert, T.4
  • 131
    • 0027479359 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers
    • Pascual-Leone A., and Torres F. Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain 116 (1993) 39-52
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 39-52
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Torres, F.2
  • 134
    • 0002675858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic and exceptional calculation abilities in a calculating prodigy: a case study
    • Pesenti M., Seron X., Samson D., and Duroux B. Basic and exceptional calculation abilities in a calculating prodigy: a case study. Math. Cogn. 5 (1999) 97-148
    • (1999) Math. Cogn. , vol.5 , pp. 97-148
    • Pesenti, M.1    Seron, X.2    Samson, D.3    Duroux, B.4
  • 135
    • 0028577259 scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment as evidence for mental organisation of arithmetical facts: BB, a case of preserved subtraction?
    • Pesenti M., Seron X., and van der Linden M. Selective impairment as evidence for mental organisation of arithmetical facts: BB, a case of preserved subtraction?. Cortex 30 (1994) 661-671
    • (1994) Cortex , vol.30 , pp. 661-671
    • Pesenti, M.1    Seron, X.2    van der Linden, M.3
  • 136
    • 0034125988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical substrates of Arabic number processing, numerical comparison, and simple addition: a PET study
    • Pesenti M., Thioux M., Seron X., and De Volder A. Neuroanatomical substrates of Arabic number processing, numerical comparison, and simple addition: a PET study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12 (2000) 461-479
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 461-479
    • Pesenti, M.1    Thioux, M.2    Seron, X.3    De Volder, A.4
  • 138
    • 33846077905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnitude code common to numerosities and number symbols in human intraparietal cortex
    • Piazza M., Pinel P., Le Bihan D., and Dehaene S. A magnitude code common to numerosities and number symbols in human intraparietal cortex. Neuron 53 (2007) 293-305
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 293-305
    • Piazza, M.1    Pinel, P.2    Le Bihan, D.3    Dehaene, S.4
  • 139
    • 0035158861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of parietal activation by semantic distance in a number comparison task
    • Pinel P., Dehaene S., Riviere D., and LeBihan D. Modulation of parietal activation by semantic distance in a number comparison task. NeuroImage 14 (2001) 1013-1026
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 1013-1026
    • Pinel, P.1    Dehaene, S.2    Riviere, D.3    LeBihan, D.4
  • 140
    • 0033862074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging brain plasticity: conceptual and methodological issues-a theoretical review
    • Poldrack R.A. Imaging brain plasticity: conceptual and methodological issues-a theoretical review. NeuroImage 12 (2000) 1-13
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , pp. 1-13
    • Poldrack, R.A.1
  • 141
    • 34548535101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A default mode of brain function: a brief history of an evolving idea
    • Raichle M.E., and Snyder A.Z. A default mode of brain function: a brief history of an evolving idea. NeuroImage 37 (2007) 1083-1090
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.37 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Raichle, M.E.1    Snyder, A.Z.2
  • 142
    • 36148934473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI activation in children with and without dyslexia during pseudo-word aural repeat and visual decode: before and after treatment
    • Richards T., Berninger V., Winn W., Stock P., Wagner R., Muse A., and Maravilla K. Functional MRI activation in children with and without dyslexia during pseudo-word aural repeat and visual decode: before and after treatment. Neuropsychology 21 (2007) 732-741
    • (2007) Neuropsychology , vol.21 , pp. 732-741
    • Richards, T.1    Berninger, V.2    Winn, W.3    Stock, P.4    Wagner, R.5    Muse, A.6    Maravilla, K.7
  • 143
    • 0942300566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy execution in cognitive skill learning: an item-level test of candidate models
    • Rickard T.C. Strategy execution in cognitive skill learning: an item-level test of candidate models. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 30 (2004) 65-82
    • (2004) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.30 , pp. 65-82
    • Rickard, T.C.1
  • 144
    • 15544384579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised Identical Elements Model of arithmetic fact representation
    • Rickard T.C. A revised Identical Elements Model of arithmetic fact representation. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 31 (2005) 250-257
    • (2005) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.31 , pp. 250-257
    • Rickard, T.C.1
  • 146
    • 23844493533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in mental arithmetic: evidence for increased functional specialization in the left inferior parietal cortex
    • Rivera S.M., Reiss A.L., Eckert M.A., and Menon V. Developmental changes in mental arithmetic: evidence for increased functional specialization in the left inferior parietal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 15 (2005) 1779-1790
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Rivera, S.M.1    Reiss, A.L.2    Eckert, M.A.3    Menon, V.4
  • 147
    • 0021827055 scopus 로고
    • Localisation of cortical areas activated by thinking
    • Roland P.E., and Friberg L. Localisation of cortical areas activated by thinking. J. Neurophysiol. 53 (1985) 1219-1243
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1219-1243
    • Roland, P.E.1    Friberg, L.2
  • 148
    • 0037165997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomical differences between adults and school-age children in the processing of single words
    • Schlaggar B.L., Brown T.T., Lugar H.M., Visscher K.M., Miezin F.M., and Petersen S.E. Functional neuroanatomical differences between adults and school-age children in the processing of single words. Science 296 (2002) 1476-1479
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Schlaggar, B.L.1    Brown, T.T.2    Lugar, H.M.3    Visscher, K.M.4    Miezin, F.M.5    Petersen, S.E.6
  • 149
    • 0030780512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deficit for arithmetical procedures: lack of knowledge or lack of monitoring?
    • Semenza C., Miceli L., and Girelli L. A deficit for arithmetical procedures: lack of knowledge or lack of monitoring?. Cortex 33 (1997) 483-498
    • (1997) Cortex , vol.33 , pp. 483-498
    • Semenza, C.1    Miceli, L.2    Girelli, L.3
  • 150
    • 8844246381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyscalculia
    • Shalev R.S. Developmental dyscalculia. J. Child Neurol. 19 (2004) 765-771
    • (2004) J. Child Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 765-771
    • Shalev, R.S.1
  • 151
    • 0024075384 scopus 로고
    • Strategy choice procedures and the development of multiplication skill
    • Siegler R.S. Strategy choice procedures and the development of multiplication skill. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 117 (1988) 258-275
    • (1988) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.117 , pp. 258-275
    • Siegler, R.S.1
  • 152
    • 0037204103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical layout of hand, eye, calculation, and language-related areas in the human parietal lobe
    • Simon O., Mangin J.F., Cohen L., Le Bihan D., and Dehaene S. Topographical layout of hand, eye, calculation, and language-related areas in the human parietal lobe. Neuron 33 (2002) 475-487
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 475-487
    • Simon, O.1    Mangin, J.F.2    Cohen, L.3    Le Bihan, D.4    Dehaene, S.5
  • 153
    • 0026162640 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representations and processes in arithmetic: inferences from the performance of brain-damaged subjects
    • Sokol S.M., McCloskey M., Cohen N.J., and Aliminosa D. Cognitive representations and processes in arithmetic: inferences from the performance of brain-damaged subjects. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 17 (1991) 355-376
    • (1991) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.17 , pp. 355-376
    • Sokol, S.M.1    McCloskey, M.2    Cohen, N.J.3    Aliminosa, D.4
  • 154
    • 0033764218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding dissociations in dyscalculia: a brain imaging study of the impact of number size on the cerebral networks for exact and approximate calculation
    • Stanescu-Cosson R., Pinel P., van De Moortele P.F., Le Bihan D., Cohen L., and Dehaene S. Understanding dissociations in dyscalculia: a brain imaging study of the impact of number size on the cerebral networks for exact and approximate calculation. Brain 123 (2000) 2240-2255
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2240-2255
    • Stanescu-Cosson, R.1    Pinel, P.2    van De Moortele, P.F.3    Le Bihan, D.4    Cohen, L.5    Dehaene, S.6
  • 155
    • 0035940420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When zero is not zero: the problem of ambiguous baseline conditions in fMRI
    • Stark C.E., and Squire L.R. When zero is not zero: the problem of ambiguous baseline conditions in fMRI. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (2001) 12760-12766
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 12760-12766
    • Stark, C.E.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 156
    • 0019202374 scopus 로고
    • Perception of numbers by human infants
    • Starkey P., and Cooper R.G. Perception of numbers by human infants. Science 210 (1980) 1033-1035
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Starkey, P.1    Cooper, R.G.2
  • 157
    • 0025470831 scopus 로고
    • Numerical abstraction by human infants
    • Starkey P., Spelke E.S., and Gelman R. Numerical abstraction by human infants. Cognition 36 (1990) 97-128
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 97-128
    • Starkey, P.1    Spelke, E.S.2    Gelman, R.3
  • 158
    • 27644446900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedagogy meets neuroscience
    • Stern E. Pedagogy meets neuroscience. Science 310 (2005) 745
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 745
    • Stern, E.1
  • 159
    • 0001422752 scopus 로고
    • Mental abacus": the effects of abacus training on Chinese children's mental calculation
    • Stigler J.W. Mental abacus": the effects of abacus training on Chinese children's mental calculation. Cogn. Psychol. 16 (1984) 145-176
    • (1984) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.16 , pp. 145-176
    • Stigler, J.W.1
  • 163
    • 33746851272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common deactivation patterns during working memory and visual attention tasks: an intra-subject fMRI study at 4 Tesla
    • Tomasi D., Ernst T., Caparelli E.C., and Chang L. Common deactivation patterns during working memory and visual attention tasks: an intra-subject fMRI study at 4 Tesla. Hum. Brain Mapp. 27 (2006) 694-705
    • (2006) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.27 , pp. 694-705
    • Tomasi, D.1    Ernst, T.2    Caparelli, E.C.3    Chang, L.4
  • 164
    • 0346938213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of musical training on the auditory cortex in children
    • Trainor L.J., Shahin A., and Roberts L.E. Effects of musical training on the auditory cortex in children. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 999 (2003) 506-513
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.999 , pp. 506-513
    • Trainor, L.J.1    Shahin, A.2    Roberts, L.E.3
  • 165
    • 0034911833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairments for addition, subtraction and multiplication: implications for the organisation of arithmetical facts
    • Van Harskamp N.J., and Cipolotti L. Selective impairments for addition, subtraction and multiplication: implications for the organisation of arithmetical facts. Cortex 37 (2001) 363-388
    • (2001) Cortex , vol.37 , pp. 363-388
    • Van Harskamp, N.J.1    Cipolotti, L.2
  • 166
    • 13844253539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of symbolic and non-symbolic arithmetic
    • Venkatraman V., Ansari D., and Chee M.W.L. Neural correlates of symbolic and non-symbolic arithmetic. Neuropsychologia 43 (2005) 744-753
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 744-753
    • Venkatraman, V.1    Ansari, D.2    Chee, M.W.L.3
  • 167
    • 0142216244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of magnitude: common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity
    • Walsh V. A theory of magnitude: common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7 (2003) 483-488
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 483-488
    • Walsh, V.1
  • 168
    • 0020096776 scopus 로고
    • The fractionation of arithmetical skills: a single case study
    • Warrington E.K. The fractionation of arithmetical skills: a single case study. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 34 (1982) 31-51
    • (1982) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A , vol.34 , pp. 31-51
    • Warrington, E.K.1
  • 169
    • 0033194303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the whats and hows of retrieval in the acquisition of a simple skill
    • Wenger M.J. On the whats and hows of retrieval in the acquisition of a simple skill. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 25 (1999) 1137-1160
    • (1999) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.25 , pp. 1137-1160
    • Wenger, M.J.1
  • 170
    • 0001483284 scopus 로고
    • Acalculia from a lenticular-caudate infarction
    • Whitaker H.A., Habiger T., and Ivers R. Acalculia from a lenticular-caudate infarction. Neurology 35 (1985) 161
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 161
    • Whitaker, H.A.1    Habiger, T.2    Ivers, R.3
  • 171
    • 0026733446 scopus 로고
    • Addition and subtraction by human infants
    • Wynn K. Addition and subtraction by human infants. Nature 358 (1992) 749-751
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 749-751
    • Wynn, K.1
  • 172
    • 0036209199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of collective entities by 5-month-old infants
    • Wynn K., Bloom P., and Chiang W.C. Enumeration of collective entities by 5-month-old infants. Cognition 83 (2002) B55-B62
    • (2002) Cognition , vol.83
    • Wynn, K.1    Bloom, P.2    Chiang, W.C.3
  • 173
    • 0033991536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large number discrimination in 6-month-old infants
    • Xu F., and Spelke E. Large number discrimination in 6-month-old infants. Cognition 74 (2000) B1-B11
    • (2000) Cognition , vol.74
    • Xu, F.1    Spelke, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.