메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 948-959

Effect of dietary supplementation of n-3 fatty acids and elevated concentrations of dietary protein on the performance of sows

Author keywords

Gestation; Lactation; n 3 fatty acid; Protein; Sow

Indexed keywords

FATTY ACID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID;

EID: 62149092869     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: 15253163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-0964     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고
    • AOAC, 16th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem, Arlington, VA
    • AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
    • (1995) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 3
    • 0027439947 scopus 로고
    • Docohexaenoic acid is transferred through maternal diet to milk and to tissues of naturally milk fed piglets
    • Arbuckle, L. D., and S. M. Innis. 1993. Docohexaenoic acid is transferred through maternal diet to milk and to tissues of naturally milk fed piglets. J. Nutr. 123:1668-1675.
    • (1993) J. Nutr , vol.123 , pp. 1668-1675
    • Arbuckle, L.D.1    Innis, S.M.2
  • 4
    • 0032751548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat during pregnancy and lactation increases milk fat and insulin like growth factor I concentrations and improves neonatal growth rates in swine
    • Averette, L. A., J. Odle, M. H. Monaco, and S. M. Donovan. 1999. Dietary fat during pregnancy and lactation increases milk fat and insulin like growth factor I concentrations and improves neonatal growth rates in swine. J. Nutr. 129:2123-2129.
    • (1999) J. Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 2123-2129
    • Averette, L.A.1    Odle, J.2    Monaco, M.H.3    Donovan, S.M.4
  • 5
    • 0028265563 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein deficiency affects n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids hepatic storage and very low density lipoprotein transport in rats on different diets
    • Bouziane, M., J. Prost, and J. Beleville. 1994. Dietary protein deficiency affects n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids hepatic storage and very low density lipoprotein transport in rats on different diets. Lipids 29:265-272.
    • (1994) Lipids , vol.29 , pp. 265-272
    • Bouziane, M.1    Prost, J.2    Beleville, J.3
  • 6
    • 0018026857 scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy source prior to parturition and during lactation on piglet survival and growth and on milk lipids
    • Boyd, R. D., B. D. Moser, E. R. Peo Jr, and P. J. Cunningham. 1978. Effect of energy source prior to parturition and during lactation on piglet survival and growth and on milk lipids. J. Anim. Sci. 47:883-892.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 883-892
    • Boyd, R.D.1    Moser, B.D.2    Peo Jr, E.R.3    Cunningham, P.J.4
  • 8
    • 32444449523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy alters neonatal behavior in sheep
    • Capper, J. L., R. G. Wilkinson, A. M. Mackenzie, and L. A. Sinclair. 2006. Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy alters neonatal behavior in sheep. J. Nutr. 136:397-403.
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 397-403
    • Capper, J.L.1    Wilkinson, R.G.2    Mackenzie, A.M.3    Sinclair, L.A.4
  • 9
    • 0026468949 scopus 로고
    • First year growth of preterm infants fed standard compared to marine oil n-3 supplemented formula
    • Carlson, S. E., R. J. Cooke, S. H. Workman, and E. A. Tolley. 1992. First year growth of preterm infants fed standard compared to marine oil n-3 supplemented formula. Lipids 27:901-907.
    • (1992) Lipids , vol.27 , pp. 901-907
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Cooke, R.J.2    Workman, S.H.3    Tolley, E.A.4
  • 11
    • 0038146836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of menhaden fish oil supplementation and lipopolysaccharide exposure on nursery pigs I. Effects on the immune axis when fed diets containing spray-dried plasma
    • Carroll, J. A., A. M. Gaines, J. D. Spencer, G. L. Allee, H. G. Kattesh, M. P. Roberts, and M. E. Zannelli. 2003. Effects of menhaden fish oil supplementation and lipopolysaccharide exposure on nursery pigs I. Effects on the immune axis when fed diets containing spray-dried plasma. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 24:341-351.
    • (2003) Domest. Anim. Endocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 341-351
    • Carroll, J.A.1    Gaines, A.M.2    Spencer, J.D.3    Allee, G.L.4    Kattesh, H.G.5    Roberts, M.P.6    Zannelli, M.E.7
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0035462976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nutrient intake in lactation on sow performance: Determining the threonine requirement of the high producing lactating sow
    • Cooper, D. R., J. F. Patience, R. T. Zijlstra, and R. Rademacher. 2001. Effect of nutrient intake in lactation on sow performance: Determining the threonine requirement of the high producing lactating sow. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2378-2387.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 2378-2387
    • Cooper, D.R.1    Patience, J.F.2    Zijlstra, R.T.3    Rademacher, R.4
  • 14
    • 0033958484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental delivery of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids: Implication for the lipid nutrition of preterm infants
    • Crawford, M. 2000. Placental delivery of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids: Implication for the lipid nutrition of preterm infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:275S-284S.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.71
    • Crawford, M.1
  • 15
    • 0028670265 scopus 로고
    • Chronic dietary α-linolenic acid deficiency alters dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in rats
    • Delion, S., S. Chalon, J. Hérault, D. Guilloteau, J. C. Besnard, and G. Durand. 1994. Chronic dietary α-linolenic acid deficiency alters dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in rats. J. Nutr. 124:2466-2476.
    • (1994) J. Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 2466-2476
    • Delion, S.1    Chalon, S.2    Hérault, J.3    Guilloteau, D.4    Besnard, J.C.5    Durand, G.6
  • 16
    • 0001448215 scopus 로고
    • The provision of passive immunity to colostrum-deprived piglets by bovine or porcine serum immunoglobulins
    • Drew, M. D., and B. D. Owen. 1988. The provision of passive immunity to colostrum-deprived piglets by bovine or porcine serum immunoglobulins. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 8:1277-1284.
    • (1988) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Drew, M.D.1    Owen, B.D.2
  • 18
    • 84971971714 scopus 로고
    • Co-ordinated trials on the protein requirements of sows. 2. A comparison of two levels of dietary protein in gestation and four in lactation
    • Greenhalgh, J. F. D., S. H. Done, B. Baird, D. A. Grubb, A. L. Lightfoot, P. Smith, N. Walker, D. Williams, and M. L. Yeo. 1980. Co-ordinated trials on the protein requirements of sows. 2. A comparison of two levels of dietary protein in gestation and four in lactation. Anim. Prod. 36:395-406.
    • (1980) Anim. Prod , vol.36 , pp. 395-406
    • Greenhalgh, J.F.D.1    Done, S.H.2    Baird, B.3    Grubb, D.A.4    Lightfoot, A.L.5    Smith, P.6    Walker, N.7    Williams, D.8    Yeo, M.L.9
  • 19
    • 0021186576 scopus 로고
    • Will dietary omega-3 fatty acids change the composition of human milk?
    • Harris, W. S., W. E. Connor, and S. Lindsey. 1984. Will dietary omega-3 fatty acids change the composition of human milk? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 40:780-785.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 780-785
    • Harris, W.S.1    Connor, W.E.2    Lindsey, S.3
  • 20
    • 0034055428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in mothers and their neonates
    • Hornstra, G. 2000. Essential fatty acids in mothers and their neonates. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:1262S-1269S.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.71
    • Hornstra, G.1
  • 21
    • 0034759727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency induced alterations of learning behaviour in the rat: Level of n-6 fatty acids as another critical factor
    • Ikemoto, A., M. Ohishi, Y. Sato, N. Hata, Y. Misawa, Y. Fuji, and H. Okuyama. 2001. Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency induced alterations of learning behaviour in the rat: Level of n-6 fatty acids as another critical factor. J. Lipid Res. 42:1655-1663.
    • (2001) J. Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Ikemoto, A.1    Ohishi, M.2    Sato, Y.3    Hata, N.4    Misawa, Y.5    Fuji, Y.6    Okuyama, H.7
  • 22
    • 0026048644 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in growth and development
    • Innis, S. M. 1991. Essential fatty acids in growth and development. Prog. Lipid Res. 30:39-103.
    • (1991) Prog. Lipid Res , vol.30 , pp. 39-103
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0033958139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation of lactating women on the fatty acid composition of breast milk lipids and maternal and infant plasma phospholipids
    • Jensen, C. L., M. Maude, R. E. Anderson, and W. C. Heird. 2000. Effect of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation of lactating women on the fatty acid composition of breast milk lipids and maternal and infant plasma phospholipids. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:292S-299SS.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.71
    • Jensen, C.L.1    Maude, M.2    Anderson, R.E.3    Heird, W.C.4
  • 25
    • 33748796408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mammary gland development in pregnant gilts
    • Ji, F., W. L. Hurley, and S. W. Kim. 2006. Characterization of mammary gland development in pregnant gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 84:579-587.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 579-587
    • Ji, F.1    Hurley, W.L.2    Kim, S.W.3
  • 26
    • 0033142813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of amino acid nutrition during lactation on body nutrient mobilization and milk nutrient output in primiparous sows
    • Jones, D. B., and T. S. Stahly. 1999a. Impact of amino acid nutrition during lactation on body nutrient mobilization and milk nutrient output in primiparous sows. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1513-1522.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Jones, D.B.1    Stahly, T.S.2
  • 27
    • 0033146982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of amino acid nutrition during lactation on leutinizing hormone secretion and return to estrus in primiparous sows
    • Jones, D. B., and T. S. Stahly. 1999b. Impact of amino acid nutrition during lactation on leutinizing hormone secretion and return to estrus in primiparous sows. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1523-1531.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1523-1531
    • Jones, D.B.1    Stahly, T.S.2
  • 28
    • 0035462212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic ideal protein and limiting amino acids for lactating sows: The impact of amino acid mobilization
    • Kim, S. W., D. H. Baker, and R. A. Easter. 2001. Dynamic ideal protein and limiting amino acids for lactating sows: The impact of amino acid mobilization. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2356-2366.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 2356-2366
    • Kim, S.W.1    Baker, D.H.2    Easter, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 29144470038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid nutrition of breeding sows during gestation and lactation
    • Kim, S. W., G. Wu, and D. H. Baker. 2005. Amino acid nutrition of breeding sows during gestation and lactation. Pig News Inform. 26:89N-99N.
    • (2005) Pig News Inform , vol.26
    • Kim, S.W.1    Wu, G.2    Baker, D.H.3
  • 30
    • 0030880791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish oil alters specific and inflammatory immune response in chicks
    • Korver, D. R., and K. C. Klasing. 1997. Dietary fish oil alters specific and inflammatory immune response in chicks. J. Nutr. 127:2039-2046.
    • (1997) J. Nutr , vol.127 , pp. 2039-2046
    • Korver, D.R.1    Klasing, K.C.2
  • 31
    • 0001184825 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding various gestation and lactation dietary protein sequences on long-term reproductive performance in swine
    • Mahan, D. C. 1979. Effects of feeding various gestation and lactation dietary protein sequences on long-term reproductive performance in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 49:514-521.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 514-521
    • Mahan, D.C.1
  • 32
    • 34147185331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between protein and vegetable oils in the maternal diet determine the programming of the insulin axis in the rat
    • Maloney, C. A., C. Lilley, A. Czopek, S. M. Hay, and W. D. Rees. 2007. Interactions between protein and vegetable oils in the maternal diet determine the programming of the insulin axis in the rat. Br. J. Nutr. 97:912-920.
    • (2007) Br. J. Nutr , vol.97 , pp. 912-920
    • Maloney, C.A.1    Lilley, C.2    Czopek, A.3    Hay, S.M.4    Rees, W.D.5
  • 33
    • 0028930344 scopus 로고
    • Protein-energy malnutrition during gestation and lactation in rats affects growth rate, brain development, and essential fatty acid metabolism
    • Marin, M. C., M. E. De Tomas, C. Serres, and O. Mercuri. 1995. Protein-energy malnutrition during gestation and lactation in rats affects growth rate, brain development, and essential fatty acid metabolism. J. Nutr. 125:1017-1024.
    • (1995) J. Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Marin, M.C.1    De Tomas, M.E.2    Serres, C.3    Mercuri, O.4
  • 34
    • 0033963084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fatty acids on reproduction in ruminants
    • Mattos, R., C. R. Staples, and W. W. Thatcher. 2005. Effect of dietary fatty acids on reproduction in ruminants. Rev. Reprod. 5:38-45.
    • (2005) Rev. Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 38-45
    • Mattos, R.1    Staples, C.R.2    Thatcher, W.W.3
  • 35
    • 0037395723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunonutrition: Problematic or problem solving?
    • McCowen, K. C., and B. R. Bistrian. 2003. Immunonutrition: Problematic or problem solving? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 77:764-770.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 764-770
    • McCowen, K.C.1    Bistrian, B.R.2
  • 37
    • 4444344692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and compositional changes of fetal tissues in pigs
    • McPherson, R. L., F. Ji, G. Wu, J. R. Blanton Jr, and S. W. Kim. 2004. Growth and compositional changes of fetal tissues in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82:2534-2540.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 2534-2540
    • McPherson, R.L.1    Ji, F.2    Wu, G.3    Blanton Jr, J.R.4    Kim, S.W.5
  • 38
    • 0346095554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is decahexaenoic acid (DHA) essential? Lessons from DHA status regulation, our ancient diet, edpidemiology and randomized controlled trials
    • Muskiet, F. A. J., M. R. Fokkema, A. Schaafsma, E. R. Boersma, and M. A. Crawford. 2004. Is decahexaenoic acid (DHA) essential? Lessons from DHA status regulation, our ancient diet, edpidemiology and randomized controlled trials. J. Nutr. 134:183-186.
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 183-186
    • Muskiet, F.A.J.1    Fokkema, M.R.2    Schaafsma, A.3    Boersma, E.R.4    Crawford, M.A.5
  • 39
    • 0141863425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses are altered in piglets with decreased frontal cortex docosahexaenoic acid
    • Ng, K. F., and S. M. Innis. 2003. Behavioral responses are altered in piglets with decreased frontal cortex docosahexaenoic acid. J. Nutr. 133:3222-3227.
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3222-3227
    • Ng, K.F.1    Innis, S.M.2
  • 40
    • 0003498646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 10th ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 41
    • 0022509024 scopus 로고
    • Intake of marine fat, rich in (n-3)-polyunsaturated fatty acids, may increase birthweight by prolonging gestation
    • Olsen, S. F., H. S. Hansen, T. I. Sαrensen, B. Jensen, N. J. Secher, S. Sommer, and L. B. Knudsen. 1986. Intake of marine fat, rich in (n-3)-polyunsaturated fatty acids, may increase birthweight by prolonging gestation. Lancet 8503:367-369.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.8503 , pp. 367-369
    • Olsen, S.F.1    Hansen, H.S.2    Sαrensen, T.I.3    Jensen, B.4    Secher, N.J.5    Sommer, S.6    Knudsen, L.B.7
  • 42
    • 0025649587 scopus 로고
    • Does fish consumption during pregnancy increase fetal growth? A study of the size of the newborn, placental weight and gestational age in relation to fish consumption during pregnancy
    • Olsen, S. F., J. Olsen, and G. Frische. 1990. Does fish consumption during pregnancy increase fetal growth? A study of the size of the newborn, placental weight and gestational age in relation to fish consumption during pregnancy. Int. Epidemiol. 19:971-977.
    • (1990) Int. Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 971-977
    • Olsen, S.F.1    Olsen, J.2    Frische, G.3
  • 44
    • 0345109281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid prevent a decrease in dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmitter in frontal cortex caused by a linoleic and α-linoleuic acid deficient diet in formula fed piglets
    • Owens, S., and S. M. Innis. 1998. Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid prevent a decrease in dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmitter in frontal cortex caused by a linoleic and α-linoleuic acid deficient diet in formula fed piglets. J. Nutr. 129:2088-2093.
    • (1998) J. Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 2088-2093
    • Owens, S.1    Innis, S.M.2
  • 45
    • 0000165071 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary dietary fat for peripartal sows: A review
    • Pettigrew, J. E. Jr. 1981. Supplementary dietary fat for peripartal sows: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 53:107-117.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 107-117
    • Pettigrew Jr., J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0032044404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding lactating primiparous sows to establish three divergent metabolic stages. 3. Milk production and pig growth
    • Pluske, J. R., I. H. Williams, L. Zak, E. J. Clowes, A. C. Cegielski, and F. X. Aherne. 1998. Feeding lactating primiparous sows to establish three divergent metabolic stages. 3. Milk production and pig growth. J. Anim. Sci. 76:1165-1171.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Pluske, J.R.1    Williams, I.H.2    Zak, L.3    Clowes, E.J.4    Cegielski, A.C.5    Aherne, F.X.6
  • 47
    • 0003082363 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic mortality in swine
    • Species. R. D. Geisert, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Pope, W. F. 1994. Embryonic mortality in swine. Pages 53-78 in Embryonic Mortality in Domestic Species. R. D. Geisert, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1994) Embryonic Mortality in Domestic , pp. 53-78
    • Pope, W.F.1
  • 48
    • 0019969125 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of IgE and IgG antibodies associated with a diet enriched in eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Prickett, J. D., D. R. Robinson, and K. J. Bloch. 1982. Enhanced production of IgE and IgG antibodies associated with a diet enriched in eicosapentaenoic acid. Immunology 46:819-826.
    • (1982) Immunology , vol.46 , pp. 819-826
    • Prickett, J.D.1    Robinson, D.R.2    Bloch, K.J.3
  • 49
    • 0011936666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on omega-3. Ingred
    • Rice, R. 1999. Focus on omega-3. Ingred. Health Nutr. 2:11-15.
    • (1999) Health Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 11-15
    • Rice, R.1
  • 50
    • 2442683963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal fish intake in late pregnancy and frequency of low birth weight and intrauterine growth retardation in cohort of British infants
    • Rogers, I., P. Emmett, A. Ness, and J. Golding. 2004. Maternal fish intake in late pregnancy and frequency of low birth weight and intrauterine growth retardation in cohort of British infants. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 58:486-492.
    • (2004) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.58 , pp. 486-492
    • Rogers, I.1    Emmett, P.2    Ness, A.3    Golding, J.4
  • 51
    • 0037191801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of passive immunity in the new born piglet
    • Rooke, J. A., and I. M. Bland. 2002. The acquisition of passive immunity in the new born piglet. Livest. Prod. Sci. 78:13-23.
    • (2002) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.78 , pp. 13-23
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Bland, I.M.2
  • 52
    • 0031672043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding tuna oil or soybean oil as supplements to sow in late pregnancy on piglet tissue composition and viability
    • Rooke, J. A., I. M. Bland, and S. A. Edwards. 1998. Effect of feeding tuna oil or soybean oil as supplements to sow in late pregnancy on piglet tissue composition and viability. Br. J. Nutr. 80:273-280.
    • (1998) Br. J. Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 273-280
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Bland, I.M.2    Edwards, S.A.3
  • 53
    • 0034287672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of offering maize, linseed or tuna oils throughout pregnancy and lactation on sow and piglet tissue composition and piglet performance
    • Rooke, J. A., M. Shanks, and S. A. Edwards. 2000. Effect of offering maize, linseed or tuna oils throughout pregnancy and lactation on sow and piglet tissue composition and piglet performance. Anim. Sci. 71:289-299.
    • (2000) Anim. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 289-299
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Shanks, M.2    Edwards, S.A.3
  • 54
    • 0034943942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding tuna oil to the sow at different times during pregnancy has different effects on piglet long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid composition at birth and subsequent growth
    • Rooke, J. A., A. G. Sinclair, and S. A. Edwards. 2001a. Feeding tuna oil to the sow at different times during pregnancy has different effects on piglet long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid composition at birth and subsequent growth. Br. J. Nutr. 86:21-30.
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 21-30
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Sinclair, A.G.2    Edwards, S.A.3
  • 56
    • 0034767931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in piglet composition at birth in response to increasing maternal intake of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are non-linear
    • Rooke, J. A., A. G. Sinclair, and M. Ewen. 2001c. Changes in piglet composition at birth in response to increasing maternal intake of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are non-linear. Br. J. Nutr. 86:461-470.
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 461-470
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Sinclair, A.G.2    Ewen, M.3
  • 57
    • 0022302720 scopus 로고
    • Lipids of nervous tissue: Composition and metabolism
    • Sastry, P. S. 1985. Lipids of nervous tissue: Composition and metabolism. Prog. Lipid Res. 24:69-176.
    • (1985) Prog. Lipid Res , vol.24 , pp. 69-176
    • Sastry, P.S.1
  • 58
    • 0026094489 scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development
    • Simopoulos, A. P. 1991. Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:438-463.
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 438-463
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 59
    • 0036688332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated liuoleic acid depresses the A9 desaturase index and stearoyl co enzyme A desaturase enzyme activity in porcine subcutaneous adipose tissue
    • Smith, S. B., T. S. Hinely, G. M. Cortese, J. J. Han, K. Y. Chung, P. Castenada, C. D. Gilbert, V. L. Adam, and H. J. Mersman. 2002. Conjugated liuoleic acid depresses the A9 desaturase index and stearoyl co enzyme A desaturase enzyme activity in porcine subcutaneous adipose tissue. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2110-2115.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2110-2115
    • Smith, S.B.1    Hinely, T.S.2    Cortese, G.M.3    Han, J.J.4    Chung, K.Y.5    Castenada, P.6    Gilbert, C.D.7    Adam, V.L.8    Mersman, H.J.9
  • 60
    • 62149083182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding protected n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Fertilium™) on litter size in gilts
    • Abstr
    • Spencer, J. D., L. Wilson, S. K. Webel, R. L. Moser, and D. M. Webel. 2004. Effect of feeding protected n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Fertilium™) on litter size in gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 82(Suppl. 1):211. (Abstr.)
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 211
    • Spencer, J.D.1    Wilson, L.2    Webel, S.K.3    Moser, R.L.4    Webel, D.M.5
  • 61
    • 84995039481 scopus 로고
    • Supplements of cod liver oil to lactating sows. Influence on milk fatty acid composition and growth performance of piglets
    • Taugbol, O., T. Framstad, and K. Saarem. 1993. Supplements of cod liver oil to lactating sows. Influence on milk fatty acid composition and growth performance of piglets. Zentralbl. Veterinarmed. A 40:437-443.
    • (1993) Zentralbl. Veterinarmed. A , vol.40 , pp. 437-443
    • Taugbol, O.1    Framstad, T.2    Saarem, K.3
  • 62
    • 0030003287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate responses of pigs to mycoplasma hyopneumonia infection
    • Turek, J. J., I. A. Schoenlein, B. A. Watkins, W. G. Van Alstine, L. K. Clark, and K. Knox. 1996. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate responses of pigs to mycoplasma hyopneumonia infection. J. Nutr. 126:1541-1548.
    • (1996) J. Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1541-1548
    • Turek, J.J.1    Schoenlein, I.A.2    Watkins, B.A.3    Van Alstine, W.G.4    Clark, L.K.5    Knox, K.6
  • 63
    • 33847142136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protected n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Fertilium™) on litter size in sows
    • Abstr
    • Webel, S. K., E. R. Otto, D. M. Webel, R. L. Moser, J. D. Spencer, and D. E. Orr. 2003. Effect of protected n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Fertilium™) on litter size in sows. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):18. (Abstr.)
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 18
    • Webel, S.K.1    Otto, E.R.2    Webel, D.M.3    Moser, R.L.4    Spencer, J.D.5    Orr, D.E.6
  • 64
    • 62149083182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding duration of protected n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (Fertilium™) on litter size and embryo survival in sows
    • Abstr
    • Webel, S. K., E. R. Otto-Tice, R. L. Moster, and D. E. Orr Jr. 2004. Effect of feeding duration of protected n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (Fertilium™) on litter size and embryo survival in sows. J. Anim. Sci. 82(Suppl. 1):212. (Abstr.)
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 212
    • Webel, S.K.1    Otto-Tice, E.R.2    Moster, R.L.3    Orr Jr., D.E.4
  • 65
    • 0026086226 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased dietary energy and protein during late gestation on mammary gland development in gilts
    • Weldon, W. C., A. J. Thulin, O. A. McDougald, L. J. Johnston, E. R. Miller, and H. A. Tucker. 1991. Effects of increased dietary energy and protein during late gestation on mammary gland development in gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 69:194-200.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 194-200
    • Weldon, W.C.1    Thulin, A.J.2    McDougald, O.A.3    Johnston, L.J.4    Miller, E.R.5    Tucker, H.A.6
  • 66
    • 0028280492 scopus 로고
    • Free and protein-bound amino acids in sow's colostrum and milk
    • Wu, G., and D. A. Knabe. 1994. Free and protein-bound amino acids in sow's colostrum and milk. J. Nutr. 124:415-424.
    • (1994) J. Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 415-424
    • Wu, G.1    Knabe, D.A.2
  • 67
    • 0033954157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of dopamine neurotransmission in the nucleus accubens of rats deficient in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Zimmer, L., S. Delion-Vancassel, G. Durand, D. Guilloteau, S. Bodard, J. C. Besnard, and S. Chalon. 2000. Modification of dopamine neurotransmission in the nucleus accubens of rats deficient in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J. Lipid Res. 41:32-40.
    • (2000) J. Lipid Res , vol.41 , pp. 32-40
    • Zimmer, L.1    Delion-Vancassel, S.2    Durand, G.3    Guilloteau, D.4    Bodard, S.5    Besnard, J.C.6    Chalon, S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.